Ecuador Roundup: State of emergency extended, cannabis regulation, anti-mining protests

State of emergency extended

On August 20, 2025, President Daniel Noboa signed Decree No. 109 extending the state of emergency to La Maná (Cotopaxi) and Las Naves and Echeandía (Bolívar), citing rising violence from armed groups using these areas as strategic hubs. The measure authorises inspections, raids, seizures, and surveillance of communications to combat organised crime and protect public order.

Massive support for cannabis regulation

The Network of Cannabis Organisations of Ecuador (REDCAN) submitted 20,000 signatures to the National Assembly to push a bill regulating cannabis use. Admitted by the CNE in January 2025, the initiative requires 35,000 signatures—15,000 more are expected to be collected by October.

Anti-mining protests

Indigenous, peasant, and worker leaders in Azuay announced protests in September against mining in Quimsacocha, demanding the government revoke the Loma Larga project’s license. FOA president Lauro Sigcha warned of an 'indefinite uprising' starting September 23 if demands are unmet, including roadblocks and strikes. Demonstrations begin September 16 in Cuenca, alongside legal actions citing flaws in prior consultation.

Government launches National Public Health Committee

On August 21, the government held the first session of the National Public Health Committee (Consap), created by President Daniel Noboa days earlier. Authorities announced a nationwide bulk purchase of medicines and supplies and set a roadmap to strengthen hospitals and health centres. The meeting, led by Health Minister Jimmy Martin with Vice President María José Pinto and other officials, confirmed $200 million had been allocated, of which $100 million was already spent. Officials pledged to combat corruption, ensure transparency, and guarantee supply across the health network.

Guayas and Manabí: epicentres of criminal violence in Ecuador

Ecuador’s coastal provinces face worsening violence, led by Guayas and Manabí, long considered strategic hubs for drug trafficking. Both are under a state of emergency amid rising crime and over 5,000 homicides nationwide in the first seven months of 2025—double or triple 2021 levels. Guayas alone saw more than 2,500 murders, while Manabí recorded nearly 700. Los Ríos and El Oro also remain under emergency, with homicide rates sharply up since 2021.