Could natural disasters be fuelling early marriages?: Video
When we talk about climate change, we often focus on rising temperatures, floods, or failed crops, but what if we told you that extreme weather might also increase the number of marriages, especially involving young girls?
This is exactly what researchers have found in Bangladesh, one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change. A study published in Population and Environment looked at how families respond to climate shocks like floods, droughts, or irregular rainfall.
They discovered that marriage rates rise after extreme weather events, especially in rural areas where livelihoods depend heavily on agriculture.
The reasoning behind this is tied to economic and social pressures. When floods destroy crops or droughts lead to food shortages, families may feel they can no longer afford to support all their children. In this situation, marrying off a daughter can seem like a way to reduce financial strain.
Some families also worry about protecting their daughters' reputations and safety in the unstable conditions that often follow disasters, for example, in temporary shelters where harassment or violence may be a risk.
Unfortunately, these early marriages come with long-term consequences. Girls who marry early are more likely to drop out of school, face health risks from early childbirth, and have fewer opportunities for work. This doesn’t just affect individuals; it also slows down a country’s economic development by reducing women’s participation in education and the workforce.
While some families may see early marriage as a form of protection in uncertain times, it can ultimately lead to deeper vulnerabilities for both individuals and nations.
This story is written and edited by the Global South World team, you can contact us here.
