From posts to prison: Cuba’s new move against online critics

People talk as Mexican-flagged ship Papaloapan loaded with humanitarian aid enters Havana's bay days after the island's communist-run government announced increasingly strict rationing measures to confront U.S. efforts to cut off the island’s fuel supply, in Havana, Cuba February 12, 2026. REUTERS/Norlys Perez     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
People talk as Mexican-flagged ship Papaloapan loaded with humanitarian aid enters Havana's bay days after the island's communist-run government announced increasingly strict rationing measures to confront U.S. efforts to cut off the island’s fuel supply, in Havana, Cuba February 12, 2026. REUTERS/Norlys Perez TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Source: REUTERS

A court in Cuba has ordered pre-trial detention for two influencers known for their critical views of the government, amid what activists describe as a growing crackdown on dissent.

Kamil Zayas and Ernesto R. Medina were remanded in custody on accusations of “propaganda against the constitutional order”, according to reports from independent media and civil society groups.

The charge is linked to provisions in Cuba’s penal code that criminalise actions deemed to undermine the state’s constitutional system. Authorities have not publicly detailed the specific content or actions that led to the decision, but both individuals are known online for sharing commentary critical of official policies and the country’s political direction.

Human rights organisations have described the move as part of an escalating pattern of legal action against activists, journalists and digital content creators in recent years. Cuban officials, however, have consistently defended the application of such laws as necessary to protect national sovereignty and public order.

The case comes at a time of heightened economic strain and social tension on the island, with dissent increasingly expressed through social media platforms. The decision to impose provisional detention means both influencers will remain in custody while investigations continue and the legal process moves forward.

This story is written and edited by the Global South World team, you can contact us here.

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