Senegal opposition disputes electoral reform passed before 2029 vote
Key Takeaways
Senegal’s National Assembly has passed an electoral reform by 128 votes to 11, proposing changes to ineligibility rules linked to criminal convictions. The opposition claims the move is aimed at influencing eligibility ahead of the 2029 presidential election, with one lawmaker stating, “This law is for one person only.” The ruling coalition has defended the reform as a democratic update, while the bill now awaits presidential approval or possible review by the Constitutional Council.
Lawmakers approve changes to eligibility rules as critics warn of political implications for the next presidential race
Senegal’s parliament has approved a new electoral reform that is already drawing strong criticism from opposition figures, who argue the changes could influence the country’s next presidential race.
Lawmakers voted 128 to 11 in favour of the bill during a plenary sitting on Tuesday. The proposed law seeks to revise rules around ineligibility linked to criminal convictions, potentially changing who is permitted to stand for election under existing legislation.
The reform was tabled by the ruling majority, Pastef-Les Patriotes, which controls the National Assembly following the latest legislative cycle. The party is also central to the current administration, shaping both legislative and executive agendas.
Opposition groups have questioned the intent behind the proposal, pointing to its timing and scope. They argue that the changes could directly affect the eligibility of political figures ahead of the 2029 presidential contest, including Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko.
“This law is for one person only,” said Aissata Tall Sall, who leads the Takku Wallu Senegal Parliamentary group. She added that the bill introduces retroactive provisions which, in her view, lack a clear legal foundation.
Government officials have defended the reform, presenting it as a step to broaden democratic participation rather than restrict it. They maintain that the changes align with constitutional principles and aim to remove barriers to political engagement.
“I agree that democracy should not accept the idea of preventing people from standing for election or from exercising their right to vote,” said Interior Minister Mr Bamba Cisse. “It is time for Senegal to open itself to a new era.”
The debate comes against the backdrop of recent political developments. President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, elected in 2024, is a member of the same ruling party, although reports suggest tensions have emerged between him and Mr Sonko.
Mr Sonko was previously barred from contesting elections due to a criminal conviction, which he has described as politically motivated. The proposed changes could alter how such convictions are treated under electoral law.
The bill now moves to the president, who will decide whether to sign it into law. It may also face legal scrutiny, as opposition parties retain the option of referring it to the Constitutional Council for review.
This story is written and edited by the Global South World team, you can contact us here.
