Youth to challenge Algeria's ageing rulers

Italian PM Meloni meets Algerian President Tebboune at Italy-Algeria summit, in Rome
FILE PHOTO: Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune looks on as he leaves following agreement signing, during the Italy-Algeria summit at Villa Doria Pamphilj in Rome, Italy, July 23, 2025. REUTERS/Remo Casilli/File Photo
Source: REUTERS

Algeria’s political establishment faces renewed pressure as a new youth movement, GenZ213, announced nationwide protests on Friday, October 3, aimed at ending corruption, economic stagnation and political monopoly by the ruling elite.

The group, inspired by the 2019 Hirak movement that ousted President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, has called for marches toward the presidential palace in Algiers, demanding the removal of entrenched leaders it describes as suffering from “political ageing.”

Social media posts shared by GenZ213 depict Algeria’s long-standing political and military figures, signalling open defiance against the ruling elite.

According to political analyst Oualid Kebir, demonstrations are expected to take place across Algeria’s provinces after Friday prayers, with youth voicing frustration over corruption, unemployment exceeding 30%, and economic stagnation. The group’s slogan, “Freedom for Algeria and Freedom for Palestine,” reflects both domestic grievances and regional solidarity.

Observers note parallels with Madagascar, where youth-led demonstrations forced President Andry Rajoelina to dissolve his government in September 2025 after days of violent protests over power and water shortages. Analysts warn that Algeria could see a similar escalation if authorities respond with repression rather than reform.

The 2019 Hirak protests had brought millions into the streets before being stifled by the pandemic and government crackdowns. GenZ213 insists that movement “did not die” but merely “entered dormancy” and now returns with fresh momentum.

The coming protests are being closely watched by international observers, given Algeria’s role as a key gas supplier to Europe and an influential actor in the Arab world.

The outcome could determine whether North Africa’s largest nation witnesses a new democratic opening or another cycle of confrontation between youth and a military-backed regime.

This story is written and edited by the Global South World team, you can contact us here.

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