These don’t only represent the identity of a country but also serve as a representation of the country’s history and culture.

They come in different colours, each with its meaning.

Although some countries share similar colours in flags, the arrangements will usually vary or there will be a symbol that sets it apart.

Some of these flags have existed for centuries, during the formation of nations and the shaping of world history.  Others are relatively new.

Denmark’s flag, called the Dannebrog holds the title of the world’s oldest, dating back to 1219. The flag symbolises Danish unity and monarchy. In 1625, the current design of a white Scandinavian cross on a red background was established, and the square shape was adopted in 1748.

The Netherlands flag is the second oldest after Denmark. Originally with the colours Orange, white and blue, the national flag colours were later changed to red, white and blue.