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    <title>Global South World - AI</title>
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    <language>en-US</language>
    <description><![CDATA[News, opinion and analysis focused on the Global South and rising nations across the world. Delivered by journalists on the ground in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. From politics and business to technology, science and social issues, Global South World is the first place to come for accurate and trusted information.]]></description>
    <item>
      <title>One AI image uses as much energy as running a fridge for four minutes</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/one-ai-image-uses-as-much-energy-as-running-a-fridge-for-four-minutes</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 22:53:00 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Artificial intelligence  may feel weightless in the sense that, in just a few clicks and an image appears, but the energy behind it tells a different story. </p>
<p>According to  Slashgear , generating just one AI image consumes about 0.011 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity. That might sound small, but it’s roughly the same amount of energy your refrigerator uses in four minutes.</p>
<p>To put it in perspective, a standard fridge running continuously for a full day consumes about 4 kWh, according to  EnergySage . </p>
<p>That means every AI-generated picture carries a tangible, if tiny, environmental footprint, one that multiplies quickly when millions of images are created daily across platforms.</p>
<p>While a fridge hums quietly in the background, the servers powering AI models run at massive data centres, drawing electricity from grids that often rely on fossil fuels. </p>
<p>Slashgear notes that a single AI image may require dozens of processing steps from high-performance GPUs, each contributing to that energy cost. </p>
<p>Multiply this by the growing number of users experimenting with tools like Midjourney, DALL·E, or Stable Diffusion, and the numbers add up quickly.</p>
<p>Globally, the conversation around AI’s energy footprint is intensifying. The  UN Environment Programme  recently highlighted that as AI adoption accelerates, so does its electricity demand, raising concerns about sustainability and carbon emissions. </p>
<p>With major tech companies investing billions into generative AI, the race isn’t just about smarter models anymore; it’s also about greener ones.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:title>A refrigerator uses about 0.167 kWh per hour, running it for a full day requires roughly 4 kWh o</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ismail Akwei]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Why AI companies want to read your emotions</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/why-ai-companies-want-to-read-your-emotions</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 09:21:10 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It sounds futuristic, but in fact, major tech firms and startups are already investing heavily in this  space . So the question is: Why? And should we be worried?</p>
<p>On the surface, emotion-AI promises to make machines feel more human or at least respond in a more human-friendly way. Imagine a call centre where the system detects you’re frustrated and routes you to a human rep faster, or an online ad that senses you’re bored and serves something more engaging. That’s the appeal. </p>
<p>A  report  described how rail operators in the UK piloted AI cameras that attempted to read passengers’ emotions to improve satisfaction and retail revenue. From a commercial perspective, if a system can tell how you feel, then in theory it can tailor a response, product, or ad more effectively, which means more engagement, more time spent, and more money.</p>
<p>Emotion-AI isn’t just for advertising. Firms are exploring uses in healthcare (detecting pain or stress), education (measuring student engagement), automotive (monitoring driver alertness), and human resources (trying to screen for emotional “fit”). A recent review lays out this broad horizon of possibilities. </p>
<p>For  example , in customer-service settings, emotion-AI promises to reduce wait times and tailor responses. But the same technology ends up raising major concerns, biased readings, privacy threats, and opaque decision-making. </p>
<p>Some emotion-AI systems  misinterpret  black faces as angrier, even when both black and white people are smiling. The accuracy varies widely depending on lighting, camera angle, cultural expression, and individual differences, meaning the risk of error is high. This matters especially when the tech is used in hiring, law enforcement or critical decision-making. Then there’s privacy. Collecting data on your emotional state — what you’re feeling, how you react- is deeply personal. In many cases, people don’t know it’s being collected or how it will be used. </p>
<p>The promise of emotionally aware machines is exciting, from better customer service to smarter health tools. But the risks are real: misinterpretation, bias, surveillance and manipulation. </p>
<p>The implications for autonomy, consent and human dignity are huge. For now, what matters most isn’t just whether the machine can read your emotions’s who controls those readings, how they’re used, and whether you have a say in it. As emotion-AI moves from sci-fi to reality, the need for open discussion, strong regulation and informed consent has never been more urgent.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asjtx5fqYp1NBNSmE.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Go Nakamura</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>A humanoid robot and robot dogs are displayed at China Mobile booth during WAIC in Shanghai</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Believe Domor]]></dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>Global smartphone leaders: U.S. takes the lead as mobile trends redefine 2025</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/global-smartphone-leaders-us-takes-the-lead-as-mobile-trends-redefine-2025</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2025 12:39:01 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Smartphones are no longer just a convenience; they are the backbone of modern life, driving everything from communication and commerce to entertainment and education. </p>
<p>According to Newzoo’s  Global Mobile Market Report , the United States continues to lead the world in smartphone penetration, with 81.6% of its population owning a smartphone. Japan follows closely at 78.6%, with Russia at 73.6%, while China and Indonesia hover around 68%. </p>
<p>Brazil, Mexico, and much of Latin America are also seeing strong adoption, whereas India (46.5%), Nigeria (38.1%), and Pakistan (31%) still represent massive growth markets.</p>
<p>This growth in smartphone penetration is not just about device adoption but about how people access the internet. </p>
<p>Semrush  reports  that over 63% of global web traffic now comes from mobile devices, marking a decisive shift away from desktop browsing. </p>
<p>The company’s data also shows that most Google searches are initiated on mobile, a critical insight for marketers and businesses as they adapt their digital strategies.</p>
<p>Industry analysts see this expansion as part of a larger story about global connectivity. IDC’s Q2 2025 Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker  shows  that smartphone shipments grew 1% year-over-year, reaching 295.2 million units despite sluggish demand in China and persistent economic headwinds. </p>
<p>The growth is being driven by affordable Android devices and increasing internet penetration in emerging markets.</p>
<p>However, in markets like India and Africa, cost remains a major barrier, meaning millions still rely on basic phones or shared devices. This creates unique opportunities for budget-friendly smartphone makers and mobile-first platforms. </p>
<p>Meanwhile, in mature markets like the U.S. and Japan, growth is driven by upgrades and demand for premium devices with AI-powered features, a trend that aligns with 2025’s push toward generative AI in everyday apps.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:title>The United States may not have the largest smartphone market in absolute numbers, but it leads i</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>Global birth rates are falling, the future of populations is at stake</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/global-birth-rates-are-plummeting-the-future-of-populations-is-at-stake</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 19:24:08 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Fertility rates are declining across much of the globe, and in many countries, they are now well below the level needed to keep populations stable. </p>
<p>Fertility rate — the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her lifetime — must be about  2.1 births per woman  to maintain population size without immigration. </p>
<p>New data reveal vast swaths of Europe, East Asia, and the Americas have rates far below this replacement threshold, while much of Sub-Saharan Africa has women having four, five, or even six children on average.</p>
<p>Globally, fertility has more than  halved  since the 1950s, when the average woman had around five children. Today, the global average is about 2.3, according to the UN’s World Population Prospects. </p>
<p>Even Latin America, which once had some of the world’s highest fertility rates, is now approaching sub-replacement levels. The United States sits around  1.6 , well below replacement, and countries such as South Korea, Singapore, and Italy have dropped even lower, in some cases near or below 1.1 children per woman.</p>
<p>The implications are profound. Populations in countries with sustained low fertility begin to shrink, workforces contract, and the share of elderly citizens rises, putting pressure on pensions, healthcare systems, and economic growth. Italy reported just 370,000 births in 2024, the lowest in its history, leaving its fertility rate around 1.18. </p>
<p>Greece recently  announced  a €1.6 billion family support package in an effort to reverse its decline, warning that its population could fall below 8 million by 2050 if trends continue. Meanwhile, India, the world’s most populous country, has crossed a historic threshold, with its fertility rate now at 1.9, below replacement for the first time.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:title>Map shows the global fertility rate, measured as the average number of children a woman is expec</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>Oman Roundup: Establishment of AI, lunar eclipse in Oman, MoU with Kazakhstan</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/oman-roundup-establishment-of-ai-lunar-eclipse-in-oman-mou-with-kazakhstan</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2025 23:02:12 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Oman, Kazakhstan sign MoU on financial market</p>
<p>The Sultanate of Oman and the Republic of Kazakhstan  signed  an MoU on the sidelines of the Astana Financial Conference to enhance cooperation in financial regulation, expertise exchange, and market infrastructure. The deal, signed by Abdullah bin Salem Al Salmi, CEO of Oman’s Financial Services Authority, and Madina Abylkasimova, Head of Kazakhstan’s financial regulator, covers support for the ‘Tabadul’ platform to enable cross-market trading and boost regional integration. It also includes sharing regulatory expertise, joint research, capacity building, fintech collaboration, and initiatives in financial education and inclusion.</p>
<p>Omanis watch lunar eclipse in awe</p>
<p>Crowds  gathered  outside their homes and on rooftops to witness the total lunar eclipse on Sunday. The spectacle began with the penumbral phase at 7:28 pm Muscat time, followed by the partial eclipse at 8:27 pm, and reached its peak at 9:31 pm when the Moon was fully immersed in Earth’s shadow. For nearly an hour, the Moon glowed in deep crimson, a phenomenon popularly known as the “Blood Moon.” Unlike solar eclipses, which are harmful to view with the naked eye, lunar eclipses can be safely watched without special equipment. To mark the occasion, astronomers set up telescopes and large screens, allowing enthusiasts to enjoy the celestial event in greater detail.</p>
<p>Falaj project completed in Sur</p>
<p>The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources has  completed  the rehabilitation of Falaj Al Jeela in Sur, South Al Sharqiyah. The falaj, one of five in Oman listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage list, underwent maintenance that included renovating the water collection area, a 150-metre open channel, and repairing damaged sections. Salah Salim Al Mahjari, Head of Dams, Aflaj and Protection Walls Division, noted that Oman’s aflaj represent not only water sources but also a historic and cultural heritage that sustained communities. Falaj Al Jeela, an eye falaj in Al Jeela village, stretches 415 metres and draws its water from the upper course of Wadi Al Shaab.</p>
<p>Proposal to establish a centre for artificial intelligence in Oman</p>
<p>The fourth symposium on security and safety in vital facilities  wrapped  up in Salalah after three days of presentations and knowledge exchange. Over 30 experts from Oman, the Gulf, Arab countries, and Europe presented research and shared real-world experiences, making the event a prominent annual platform for security and safety dialogue. The symposium addressed challenges, proposed solutions, and explored future trends. Key recommendations included establishing a regional AI centre in Oman, enhancing early warning systems in smart cities, promoting community resilience, protecting documents and archives, and adopting virtual simulations for emergency training. Brigadier General Eng. Saeed bin Suleiman Al-Asimi praised the symposium’s scientific approach and highlighted Oman’s readiness to become a regional hub for facility and AI safety.</p>
<p>Oman participates in 164th session of Arab Foreign Ministers Council in Cairo</p>
<p>Oman  took part  in the 164th session of the Arab Foreign Ministers’ Council in Cairo, led by Sheikh Khalifa Ali Al Harthy, Undersecretary for Political Affairs. The Council condemned Israeli actions in Gaza, called for an immediate ceasefire, and urged unimpeded humanitarian aid. It also praised states recognizing Palestine, urged wider recognition, and reaffirmed rejection of interference in Arab affairs. The Council called for ending Israeli occupation, halting settlements, and placing all regional nuclear facilities under IAEA supervision to advance peace and security.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">POOL</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">X80003</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov meets with Oman's Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamood Albusaidi in Moscow</media:title>
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      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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