"Thank you, First Lady Melania Trump, for inviting me to the White House," said the gray-and-black robot, gesturing with its hands during its brief remarks.

The robot then exited the stage the same way it entered. Guests in the East Room, including French First Lady Brigitte Macron, responded with applause.

"It's fair to state you're my first American-made humanoid guest in the White House," Melania said while reading from a prepared statement.

Melania, who has prioritised issues related to artificial intelligence and digital spaces, used the event to discuss the potential role of humanoid AI in education.

"Imagine a humanoid educator named Plato. Access to the classical studies is now instantaneous," she said.

But for now, the station is not entirely “unmanned”. Uniformed officers are standing by to demonstrate how the system works, giving the space the feel of a tech showroom rather than a typical police post.

Recently opened, staff “are here to help people get used to it,” the head of the police’s technology expansion department, Cdr Demissie Yilma, told the BBC . Inside one booth, he tapped through the steps of making a report, selecting whether it is a crime, a traffic matter, or a general concern, entering details, and submitting the complaint.

After the report is filed, an officer appears on the screen, a real person based at a remote location, not a chatbot and begins asking follow-up questions and taking down information. “If there is a problem, officers respond immediately and patrol the area mentioned by the reporter,” Demissie said.

In its first week of operation last month, the station received three reports, a lost passport, a financial fraud case and a routine complaint. Demissie said he expects usage to increase as more people become aware of the service. “The future police service should be near the citizens,” he said.

Officials argue the model could expand access to policing in areas where there may not be enough personnel to run a full station, even if it reduces face-to-face contact. At the launch, Abiy was quoted in state media as saying the project aims to make law enforcement institutions “competent and competitive,” framing it as part of a wider digital reform drive.

That push is anchored by Digital Ethiopia 2030, a national strategy to digitise public services from identity systems and payments to courts and public administration. However, internet access remains relatively low in Ethiopia, and recent years of conflict and political upheaval have also led to internet blackouts, slowing the pace of digital transformation.

Even so, Ethiopia has been moving ahead with reforms such as opening up the telecoms sector, expanding mobile phone payments in birr, rolling out a national digital ID, and putting more government services online.

AGIBOT said the event was designed to demonstrate major progress in “embodied intelligence” — a field focused on giving robots physical abilities combined with perception, decision-making and social interaction.

According to the company, the performance highlighted the reliability of its full product ecosystem. It signalled a shift from experimental laboratory models to systems capable of operating at an industrial scale in real-world environments.

Her portfolio includes five AI-driven projects tackling real-world problems. Among them are drones capable of cleaning bodies of water and reforesting degraded land through automated seed dispersal, as well as humanoid robots such as Conia and Sonia , designed to support education and assist older adults with tasks such as reading prescriptions, recipes and newspapers.

The initiative seeks to reduce the long-standing dominance of French, a legacy of colonial rule, while strengthening national identity and intellectual sovereignty within Mali’s schools.

Singapore Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong has warned that growing US willingness to act unilaterally, including recent military action in Venezuela, poses serious risks to global and regional stability. Speaking at an academic forum, Lee said such interventions lack proper international authorisation and could undermine the rules-based order, a particular concern for small states like Singapore. He cautioned that while major powers may see short-term gains, war carries unpredictable consequences, urged restraint in US-China rivalry, and reiterated Singapore’s support for the one-China policy and opposition to any unilateral change to the Taiwan Strait status quo.

Singapore leads the world in AI adoption as firms chase growth

Amid global AI competition, Singapore businesses are experiencing significant “AI FOMO ,” driving strong adoption as companies pursue growth and digital transformation. Local firms are investing in generative AI tools to enhance everything from customer engagement to operational efficiency, even as challenges with data quality and integration slow progress. Singapore’s government has also backed AI through strategic initiatives to strengthen workforce skills, infrastructure and responsible governance, positioning the city-state as a hub for both innovation and enterprise-level AI deployment.

Singapore commissions its first electric tug ahead of 2026 deployment

In a milestone for green maritime technology, Singapore has completed commissioning of its first fully electric tug , a zero-emission vessel set to begin operations in April 2026. Built in collaboration with PaxOcean Group and ABB, the electric tug supports the Maritime and Port Authority’s goal of electrifying new harbour craft by 2030 and reducing air pollution as Singapore transitions to cleaner shipping solutions. This move underlines the city-state’s push toward sustainable port operations and decarbonisation of its maritime sector.

Nestlé baby formula recall spreads amid toxin fears

Singapore has ordered an immediate halt to the sale of five batches of Nestlé NAN infant and follow-on formula as a precaution over the possible presence of cereulide toxin. The affected products are NAN HA 3 SupremePro (batch 53030017C1), NAN HA 2 SupremePro (batch 51420017C4), NAN HA 1 SupremePro (batch 51460017C2), NAN HA 1 SupremePro (batch 51470017C1), and NAN HA 3 SupremePro (batch 53030017B1). Authorities said there have been no confirmed illnesses so far, and investigations are ongoing.

Climate patterns: 2025 sees record temperatures and heavy rainfall in Singapore

Singapore experienced significant climate anomalies in 2025, with the warmest June on record and unusually heavy rainfall in March, according to Channel NewsAsia reporting. These extremes align with broader regional trends of increasing temperature variability and heavier precipitation linked to climate change. Meteorologists warn that such patterns could have implications for water management, urban planning and heat resilience strategies in tropical cities like Singapore.

The permit was formally presented to Zhao Deli, founder of XPENG AEROHT, who praised the UAE’s “open innovation environment” as an ideal testbed for validating flying car technology.

UAE officials say they envision a strategic use of the vehicle to transform public services, including government transport, that is, fast, flexible mobility for official delegations and inter-emirate travel; tourism, offering visitors scenic aerial experiences that merge luxury with futuristic tech; and emergency rescue, rapid deployment in medical evacuations or disaster response, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

At the event, they signed a memorandum of understanding with XPENG AEROHT to collaborate on flight testing certification and real-world applications.

“This partnership enhances the UAE’s global position in smart mobility and low-carbon transport. It also serves as a demonstration for the wider Middle East,” said Esmaeel Al Blooshi, the director general of the Ras Al Khaimah Transport Authority.

Though at the testing and demo phase, the flying car is a fully electric aircraft designed for urban use with key features including an intelligent large display and single-stick control system; automatic and manual modes for ease of operation; an advanced flight control system to boost safety; low noise levels; and an environmentally friendly design.

Here are the top 5 countries setting the pace:

1. United States

The United States remains far ahead of the rest of the world. With a perfect score of 100.00 , it leads in almost every aspect—from cutting-edge research to commercial applications. Tech giants, startups, and universities drive a steady flow of innovation, making the U.S. the centre of gravity for global AI.

2. China

In second place with a score of 29.56 , China has built a powerful ecosystem of AI development. Backed by strong government support and an expanding startup culture, it has applied AI in areas like e-commerce, surveillance, and mobile payments. While it lags behind the U.S., its growth has been rapid and deliberate.

3. India

India comes next with 28.42 , reflecting how quickly it has moved up the ranks. A thriving IT sector, combined with government programs like the IndiaAI Mission, has given the country momentum. From language models in local dialects to fintech and health applications, India is carving out its space in the AI race.

4. Germany

Germany sits in fourth place at 27.74 . Known for engineering and manufacturing, the country has been channelling AI into automation and industrial applications. At the same time, it is also shaping debates on the ethical use of technology within Europe.

5. United Kingdom

The UK follows closely with 27.10 , balancing a lively tech startup scene with a strong voice on AI governance. Its policies around ethical standards and transparency influence discussions well beyond its borders, giving the UK a role not just as a developer of AI, but also as a global regulator.

While the United States remains far ahead, the rankings highlight how interest in AI is spreading worldwide. Each country on the list brings its own strengths, whether through investment, regulation, research, or application.

1. Quantum Computing

Quantum computing has long been seen as a futuristic concept, but it is quickly becoming a reality. Unlike classical computers that process information in binary, quantum systems harness the principles of superposition and entanglement, allowing them to solve problems that would take today’s fastest supercomputers thousands of years.

Companies like Google, IBM, and Microsoft are investing heavily, with Google claiming it could build a million-qubit machine by the end of the decade. This shift has enormous implications for fields such as drug discovery, where quantum processors could simulate complex molecules, and finance, where they may optimise portfolios and manage systemic risks. But the rise of quantum also poses risks—particularly for cybersecurity, as current encryption systems could be broken by quantum-powered attacks.

Experts warn that businesses and governments need to start preparing for a post-quantum world, where encryption protocols will need to be re-engineered to withstand this new computational power.

2. 6G Networks

Expected to roll out in the early 2030s, 6G will combine terahertz-frequency communications with built-in artificial intelligence to deliver “zero latency” experiences . This means entire cities, vehicles, and even factories could operate with seamless real-time coordination.

One of the most exciting applications will be in immersive technologies, think holographic communication, remote surgery with robotic precision, and ultra-high-definition streaming that adapts instantly to user needs. Researchers also see 6G as a backbone for the Internet of Things, enabling billions of devices to connect simultaneously without network strain.

Analysts estimate that 6G could contribute more than $13 trillion to the global economy by 2035, driving growth across healthcare, logistics, and manufacturing.

3. Biotechnology and gene editing: Medicine gets personal

Advances in biotechnology and gene editing are expected to fundamentally transform healthcare in the next decade. With CRISPR gene-editing tools becoming more precise and affordable, doctors may soon correct genetic mutations before they cause disease.

Beyond treatment, biotech is reshaping diagnostics. AI-powered health tools now analyse everything from retinal scans to genomic sequences, offering predictive medicine that spots illnesses years before symptoms appear.

By 2030, experts predict a healthcare model centred on personalisation, where therapies are tailored to a patient’s unique genetic makeup (Poddar Group).

4. Autonomous and edge-powered systems: machines that think

Automation is not new, but the convergence of AI, robotics, and edge computing is pushing it into new territories. Delivery drones, warehouse robots, and even self-driving cars are becoming part of everyday infrastructure. By processing data at the edge—closer to where it’s generated—machines can make split-second decisions without relying on distant cloud servers.

The rise of electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOLs) could transform urban transport, while autonomous ships and freight vehicles promise to streamline global trade. These systems will not only reduce costs but also improve safety and efficiency.

Analysts point out that as batteries improve and AI becomes more adaptive, autonomous systems will increasingly interact with each other, creating networks of machines that collaborate without human intervention.

5. Energy and climate tech: powering a green future

Perhaps the most urgent frontier is in energy and climate technology. With the climate crisis accelerating, breakthroughs in green hydrogen, fusion power, and solid-state batteries could reshape the global energy landscape.

Green hydrogen, produced using renewable electricity, is seen as a viable replacement for fossil fuels in heavy industries like steel and shipping. Markets for this fuel are projected to reach $199 billion by 2034. Meanwhile, the race for fusion energy, a technology once thought of as science fiction, has accelerated.

Battery innovation is also central. Solid-state batteries, being tested by companies like Toyota, promise to hold more charge, recharge faster, and last longer than current lithium-ion alternatives. This could accelerate the global shift to electric vehicles while making renewable energy storage more reliable.

The race to lead in these fields will also shape geopolitics, as nations and companies compete for dominance in patents, infrastructure, and human capital. By 2030, the balance of power may be determined not by military strength alone but by who can harness these transformative tools most effectively.

“These chips are being used by the US commercially and in the military,” Manny Mogato, a veteran defence journalist from the Philippines, told Global South World. “If China invades Taiwan, America will lose its main source of semiconductors.”

Semiconductors are tiny but essential components in nearly everything modern — from smartphones, cars, and even military equipment like fighter jets and ballistic defence missile systems. 

Taiwan accounts for roughly 90% of the world’s cutting-edge chip production, earning it the nickname “Silicon Island,” a nod to California ’s Silicon Valley. Approximately 44.2% of US logic chip imports come from Taiwan, and TSMC alone supplies key components to Apple, Nvidia, and countless other tech giants.

The global dependence is so acute that, according to the Council on Foreign Relations, no company could replace Taiwan’s output in the short term if production were disrupted.

While China has historically been Taiwan’s biggest export market, the trade balance began to shift in 2024 when the self-ruled island, claimed by the People ’s Republic of China as its renegade province, sold more goods to Washington than Beijing. 

In February, Taiwan’s exports to the US surged 65.6% from a year earlier to $11.77 billion, driven largely by demand for chips and artificial intelligence technologies.

“That‘s the strategic implication. That's how important Taiwan is to America. Because if China gets a hold of Taiwan, it can block the export of semiconductors to America,” Mogato, a former Reuters correspondent, said. 

What does US President Donald Trump feel about Taiwan’s global chip dominance?

Trump once accused Taiwan of undermining America’s chip industry. But his tone shifted earlier this year after TSMC pledged a $100 billion investment in the US, including five new fabrication plants.

In return, Washington is doubling down on military support. Trump’s second administration is expected to approve arms sales to Taiwan exceeding both his first-term total of $18.3 billion and President Biden’s $8.4 billion.

Even without formal diplomatic ties, the economic and strategic partnership between Washington and Taipei is clear. Taiwan’s chips are too important — and too irreplaceable — for the US to let them fall into China’s hands.

Developed by the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, Anhui Province, the system uses a high-precision solar concentrator and flexible fibre-optic energy transmission to generate the extreme heat needed to fuse lunar regolith, the layer of loose, dusty material covering the moon.

According to senior engineer Yang Honglun, the successful prototype proves that lunar soil can serve as the sole raw material for creating infrastructure on the moon.

“This printing breakthrough has validated the feasibility of using lunar soil as the sole raw building material, enabling true in-situ resource utilisation and eliminating the need to transport any additional materials from Earth,” Yang said.

The technology features flexible manufacturing capabilities that allow for the production of standard bricks as well as the moulding of complex, custom-designed structures. The lab has completed preliminary tests on Earth, demonstrating the system’s ability to melt and shape lunar regolith into lines, surfaces, and three-dimensional forms using concentrated solar energy, The People’s Daily Online reports.

The project tackled major technical challenges, including reliable solar energy concentration and precise regolith shaping under the harsh conditions expected on the lunar surface. A multidisciplinary team of experts in planetary science, materials science, engineering, and optics collaborated to solve these problems, developing key innovations in energy capture and material processing.

In the future, the 3D printing system could support the construction of lunar roads, equipment platforms, buildings, and energy systems, laying the foundation for large-scale, sustainable exploration and potential resource utilisation on the moon.

The Tiandu lab, which built the printer, has already contributed to major projects such as the Chang’e-6 mission, which returned the first-ever samples from the far side of the moon, and is now preparing to develop the world’s first Mars sample research facility.

The event, held as part of the RoBoLeague, saw teams from Tsinghua University’s THU Robotics team and Beijing Information Science and Technology University’s Blaze team go head-to-head, with the humanoid robots playing the entire game independently.

The championship title was claimed by the THU Robotics team, with China Agricultural University’s Mountain Sea team finishing in second place. The Blaze team from Beijing Information Science and Technology University and the Power team from the Future Laboratory, Tsinghua University, shared third place.

The competition has quickly gained traction among fans, attracting robotics enthusiasts eager to witness the cutting-edge integration of artificial intelligence with sports. The event’s unique blend of AI technology and athletic competition has captivated both tech aficionados and sports lovers alike.

Bian Yuansong, chairman of Shangyicheng Group, the event’s organiser, emphasised that RoBoLeague serves as a testing ground for pioneering technologies like bipedal dynamic balancing and multi-agent collaborative decision-making. “The event not only provides crucial technical validation for the football segment of future humanoid robot games, but also lays a solid foundation for enhancing the sensitivity and capabilities of embodied robots,” Bian explained to the People’s Daily Online .

Beyond the competition, Bian revealed that the technologies showcased during RoBoLeague will soon have real-world applications, potentially benefiting industrial production and daily life. Shangyicheng Group plans to expand the competition format, introducing new robot challenges like a half-marathon, to further promote the development and practical use of humanoid robotics in diverse scenarios.

The city is designed to be powered entirely by renewable energy, with no cars and no emissions.

Its planners describe it as a model for future living, with ultra-modern, fully digital facilities run by artificial intelligence.

One of NEOM’s main features is “The Line,” a planned linear city stretching 170 kilometres.

Under this project, homes, workplaces, and services will all be within walking distance, connected by high-speed transport and advanced digital systems.

The goal is to create a city where everything is efficient, seamless, and sustainable.

The Saudi government has identified nine sectors to drive development, including energy, biotechnology, water , digital services, and food.

Robots will help run many of these systems.

The city is also being designed to welcome machines as residents, continuing a path that began when Saudi Arabia granted citizenship to the robot Sophia in 2017.

But while engineers and designers promote NEOM as a world-changing idea, experts in mental health are raising concerns.

Psychologists are warning that highly controlled environments can limit human well-being and stop elements like variety, surprise, and opportunities that exist among human beings.

According to them, the non-existence of a natural transition between places, people might make people lose their sense of time or feel confined.

There are also concerns about climate change that may be triggered by the project. Experts believe the projects might end up rewriting weather patterns in one of the world’s most delicate regions.

Saudi officials say NEOM will be a more open and global space than the rest of the country but the kingdom’s conservative laws, especially on personal freedoms, continue to raise questions.

Experts argue that a city built for the future must also respect human rights and individuality, not just offer high-tech convenience.

NEOM remains under construction, with full completion expected in the coming decades.

The agreement was signed on Thursday, May 29, in Accra by Ghana’s Minister of Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations, Samuel Nartey George, and the Chairman of the UAE’s Ports, Customs and Free Zone Corporation (PCFC), Sultan Ahmed Bin Sulayem.

The technology hub will be located in Ningo-Prampram, a district in Ghana’s capital region, and will cover an area of 25 square kilometres. It will serve as a regional centre for artificial intelligence (AI) engineering, business process outsourcing (BPO), knowledge process outsourcing (KPO), and machine learning services, with a focus on Africa’s specific data needs.

According to local sources, the PCFC will fully fund the initial phase of the project in collaboration with leading AI firms involved in Dubai’s AI transformation.

“This hub will create a space where investment meets ingenuity, where the creativity of Ghana's youth is matched with opportunities to try, and where advanced technologies are developed, deployed and exported,” said George.

“We are creating the conditions for a digital renaissance, led by Ghanaians for Ghanaians. Our goal is not to catch up with the digital age but to help shape it,” he added.

PCFC Chairman Bin Sulayem highlighted the role of innovation in economic development, stating, “Today, wealth is not measured by gold or oil but by the ability to generate, implement, and scale ideas.”

According to him, the team will include experts from different fields and will support efforts to introduce AI in a way that supports growth and inclusion.

Mr Valá said many people in Mozambique still lack access to basic technology and the internet .

This, he said, makes it difficult for them to take advantage of opportunities that come with digital progress.

The new group will help set up rules for using AI and encourage its use in public services and business, Club of Mozambique reports.

Mozambique joins other countries around the world trying to manage the rise of AI while making sure no one is left behind.

The partnership includes plans for a large-scale AI infrastructure project in Abu Dhabi, termed Stargate UAE. The ambitious project is designed to create a central hub for artificial intelligence in the region. Within this framework, a one-gigawatt AI supercomputing cluster will be established, starting with an initial operational capacity of 200 megawatts expected to come online next year.

OpenAI’s initiative is part of the "OpenAI for Countries" program , intended to assist nations in developing AI systems that reflect local languages and governance. Emphasis is placed on maintaining data privacy and promoting responsible AI use, ensuring such technologies align with national priorities and policies.

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, has characterised the UAE project as a "bold vision." He argues that it aims to unlock benefits of AI across various sectors, including healthcare, education , and sustainable energy, ultimately fostering advancements that reach broader audiences worldwide.

This partnership also involves several tech giants such as Oracle, Nvidia, Cisco, SoftBank, and Microsoft, along with G42, a UAE-based AI company. Collectively, the goal is to shift the UAE into a prominent position within the global AI arena.

With ChatGPT Plus now accessible to all residents at no cost, millions will benefit from advanced tools for diverse tasks like writing, studying, coding, and planning. This is seen as a revolutionary step, granting wider access to sophisticated AI technologies across various demographics in the UAE.

Moreover, the UAE has voluntarily committed to investing in AI domestically, aligning its expenditures with corresponding investments in the United States . A report from Axios notes that their joint financial outlay could surge to approximately $20 billion, evenly partitioned between the two regions.

Which AI model shows the strongest bias?

Shalevska and Walker conducted 62 tests on topics such as climate change, economics, and LGBTQ+ rights. The chatbots responded using a scale ranging from “agreement” to “disagreement.” The researchers then applied the Political Compass test to assess each model’s political inclination. The test showed that all of the AI models leaned strongly towards left-wing political ideology, with Google’s Gemini identified as the most politically biased. 

What does this imply?

AI chatbots are used daily by millions of users across the globe - people who could be influenced by these political biases. As the paper explains: “This bias could impact the perceived neutrality and fairness of AI models in political discourse, influencing how they might respond to politically charged questions from users.”

Should AI models be politically neutral? Let us know what you think on Instagram , Facebook , X , TikTok , and YouTube .

According to officials, the lessons will help children understand how modern technologies work and also explore the values and responsibilities that come with using them.

Dubai ruler and UAE Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced the decision on May 4.

"Our responsibility is to equip our children for a time unlike ours, with conditions different from ours," he said in a post on social media.

The UAE has made several moves in recent years to become a global leader in advanced technology.

In 2017, it created the world’s first ministry dedicated to emerging tech and later opened a university focused on digital research in Abu Dhabi.

Earlier this year, the UAE also announced plans to invest up to 50 billion euros in a major data centre project in France.

The new school programme is expected to make the country one of the first in the world to introduce such lessons at all grade levels.

It is considered the most wide-reaching programme since the new Hajj rules were introduced.

The new services include multilingual screens placed at important locations, digital tools to help people learn the Qur’an, and mobile apps to explain key parts of the holy book.

Special robots will also be used to guide and support pilgrims in different languages.

Officials say the goal is to improve the spiritual and personal experience for people from all over the world.

The plan also includes new educational and religious support for pilgrims with different cultural and language backgrounds.

Dr. Abdulrahman Al Sudais, head of religious affairs at the two mosques, said the initiative aims to provide care while staying true to the values of the pilgrimage.

“Our aim is to ensure that pilgrims experience Hajj in accordance with prophetic teachings and with the highest standards of care,” he said .

The plan is part of Saudi Arabia’s continued effort to improve the organisation of Hajj, one of the largest annual gatherings in the world.

El Informe sobre Tecnología e Innovación 2025 de la UNCTAD pone de relieve la difícil realidad de los trabajadores de IA en países como Kenia, Uganda e India, que son líderes globales en el trabajo de BPO. Una encuesta reciente reveló que en Kenia e India, los profesionales altamente educados, con títulos de posgrado en áreas como ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería o matemáticas, son a menudo relegados a tareas de baja cualificación como la anotación de texto e imágenes.

Unctad advierte que "tales desperdicios significativos de capital humano pueden verse exacerbados en mercados laborales cada vez más conectados, donde las tareas se subcontratan a nivel global". Los anotadores de datos en estos países en desarrollo enfrentan duras condiciones laborales, a menudo trabajando hasta 10 horas al día por menos de $2 por hora, y con limitadas oportunidades de avance profesional. Esto socava el valioso talento tecnológico de Kenia y expande la brecha de desigualdad.

A pesar de su sólida formación, los kenianos enfrentan desafíos para encontrar empleo significativo, tanto a nivel local como internacional, lo que los obliga a aceptar trabajos de bajo nivel en IA. Kenia, que ha mostrado un notable crecimiento en el desarrollo de talento tecnológico, registró un 41 por ciento de crecimiento en el número de desarrolladores en la plataforma Github, posicionándose como uno de los países con mayor crecimiento en África.

Además, datos de la Asociación de Capital de Riesgo Africana muestran que el financiamiento total para start-ups kenianos disminuyó en un 33 por ciento el año pasado. Esto resultó en el cierre de al menos cinco start-ups, dejando a cientos de talentosos kenianos sin empleo en un contexto económico desafiante. Para proteger a los trabajadores en la industria tecnológica, Unctad sugiere cambios clave en políticas laborales que requieran atención urgente por parte de las autoridades estatales.

This new system has made testing for TB much quicker and more reliable, according to the Head of Programme at the National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Program, Dr. Immaculate Kathure.

Faster and more accurate diagnosis

This new system has made testing for TB much quicker and more reliable. It also helps solve a big problem: the shortage of trained radiologists in many parts of Kenya and other African countries.

The digital X-rays are used both for screening and diagnostic purposes, depending on the availability of molecular testing at the facilities visited by patients and the environment or conditions under which testing is done.

Although molecular testing is usually the first point of call for patients who present with symptoms of TB at health facilities, the X-ray machine is the most efficient alternative for fast and quicker results where molecular testing is not immediately available.

The results are also available instantly.

“Once the X-ray is done, the clinician is actually able to access the results immediately through their phone,” Dr. Kathure explained.

The system connects through a local network in the health centre, which allows the results to be seen across departments.

It also tells doctors whether there is “probable TB” or “no TB”, helping them decide quickly if more testing is needed.

What else can the X-rays detect?

The system does more than just detect TB. It can also find other chest problems such as a large heart, long-term lung disease, lung nodules that may lead to cancer, and even chest fractures.

How many people have been screened?

By December 2024, the system was in use at 69 health facilities across Kenya. Over 128,000 scans had already been done using the new digital chest scan tool, with an estimated 35,000 being chest scans. Out of this number, 4,000 TB cases were detected.

“This technology has helped us detect more TB cases. We have actually seen a 51% increase in case detection since we began using it,” Dr. Kathure confirmed.

Accessibility and affordability to patients

The system is free for people who go to lower-level public health centres as a result of the government’s primary healthcare infrastructure.

X-rays carried out during community outreaches are also free for patients. Patients who are also already subscribed to the Kenyan government ’s health insurance are covered.

At bigger referral hospitals, there may be a charge for taking the X-ray, but not for using the computer tool to read it.

“We don’t charge any extra money to that patient,” she said.

How the system helps Kenya reach WHO’s 2030 TB target

According to the WHO’s 2024 report, Kenya has about 124,000 new TB cases each year. But in 2024, only 97,000 cases were found, leaving more than 20% of people with TB undiagnosed.

The new system is helping to change that.

“What we are hoping is that the introduction of this technology is aimed at helping us to accelerate the last mile to be able to find the missed cases of TB and get closer to TB elimination.”

The WHO has helped Kenya with planning, fundraising, and rolling out the technology.

“They have been pivotal in the process,” she said.

Where the funding is coming from

The digital machines and the computer systems are not made in Kenya. They are bought using government funds and support from international partners.

The Global Fund helped bring the computer system to 70 health centres that already had digital X-ray machines but didn’t have the scanning software, whereas partners, including the United States Aid (U.S. AID), also donated portable chest scan machines with the system included.

These are used in smaller clinics and during visits to communities.

Watch the full interview below:

At an AI conference in Nairobi on March 13, Microsoft highlighted how fast Kenya is adopting AI.

In hospitals, AI is helping doctors make better decisions and improve patient care.

Similarly, AI is making supply chains more efficient in retail, ensuring that businesses can deliver goods faster. Banks are also using AI to improve customer service, making it easier for people to access financial services.

Microsoft Kenya’s country manager, Phyllis Migwi, said Kenya has made big progress in AI. She noted that many Kenyan startups are coming up with new ideas that are solving major problems in East Africa and beyond.

Kenya, along with South Africa and Nigeria, is leading Africa’s AI revolution. These three countries are not only using AI for innovation but are also building the necessary technology to support future growth.

Migwi said Kenya’s technology sector has an inspiring story to tell. She explained that Microsoft’s AI Tour is meant to showcase how AI is changing businesses and helping people. The goal is to encourage more organisations to start using AI to improve their work.

Here's some of what they said.

You can share your opinions on our Facebook , Instagram , YouTube , TikTok , or X posts.

Bangkok, Thailand

Ayush: "Sometimes people are like: 'Oh, don’t you know that AI is going to take over your job?' because I'm a writer. I'm like: 'Actually, no, because I use AI to write. If you guys knew the f*cking garbage that comes out of ChatGPT' [..] So not right now. Maybe in five years."

Ethan: "No, it’s really helpful. You can make a lot of sh*t with it. Like arts."

Grace: "It's just an assistant [...] We will just have to integrate it into our lives. But use it wisely."

Mahmoud: "I would say cautious. I wouldn't say scared. [...] It can be used as a tool. It could also be used as a weapon."

Aiden: "I'm not scared of AI. It was inevitable. I have watched enough of Asimov’s movies, I, Robot , Terminator ... There need to be checks and balances in place. Especially for privacy reasons because we still don't have any policies in place to address that. Governments need to be on top of that."

Azman: "I don't think so. The power is with us because we, as humans, have the ability to adapt and change."

Aiya: "I really do. I feel it's taking over us, and the next generation is not going to think as much as the old generation, like us."

Yuta: "Yeah, because I watched Terminator . It's like Skynet will awaken one day. Because they do remember. They always remember."

Fam: "AI gives you an opportunity to not think. A lot of people are lazy these days. So, I don't know... Maybe it's good, maybe it's not."

Kim: "Yes and no. People are going to have a better life, but there will also be a lot of fake news."

Larry: "Under controlled circumstances, it could be good. If we rely on it too much, we'll end up like Terminator ."

Accra, Ghana

Nancy: "I'm a little bit scared of AI. Though it is doing good, helping us with tasks and all that, it's somehow making us become a bit incompetent."

Shadrach: "No. AI is a revolutionary tool that helps to facilitate information."

Joyceline: "I'm not scared of AI. It's only here to help us. AI can't take away everything completely from the human force."

Ernest: "For me, as a student, it helps us to do the work, research, all our projects. So, it's good. I'm not afraid of it."

Ansah: "I'm not scared. I'm glad AI is around."

Evans: "We need AI to help us enhance our thinking, elevate our thinking, and help us get better data analysis."

Godwin: "No, I'm not scared of AI. I actually use AI."

Ruth: "It has come to stay, so we should just learn to integrate it into our daily activities."

Samuel: "No, I'm not. I mean, why? It's only people who are not forward thinkers who will be scared of technology. Technology is here to help us. In my workplace, I use it every day."

John: "I'm scared. I'm a carpenter. If AI should be applied in my part of work, it means I'm going to be deprived of my job. How do I survive? AI is applicable in vast areas. It's a threat not to me alone, but to humanity in general."

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Erleyvaldo: "Of course not. I believe that technology is important for humanity."

Eduardo: "Yes, I think so. There are young people who already know more than adults. And us, old people, don’t know."

Tarcio: "Yes, I think so. This idea of wanting to replace humans is very dangerous."

Victoria: "A lot. I think about it every night before going to sleep and every morning when I wake up. And I think that maybe my children won’t be able to find a job."

Brenno: "It’s a bit strange. When you ask it something, it knows everything, it has its own reasoning… I'm a bit hesitant about that."

Silvia: "It's like a knife. You can use a knife to cut ingredients and make a wonderful meal. And you can also use it to hurt someone or yourself."

Mayara: "Yes. It's going to put an end to many people’s jobs. Cashiers, attendants… It’s all going to be automated, robotised, computerised."

Anderson: "I think so. Especially with robots, because in 20 years they will take over, right? Jobs. One robot will do the job of 20 people."

Maria: "It's kind of scary. It’s very advanced."

Tokyo, Japan

Interviewee 1: "I don't think it's going to affect me, but I know it will affect some people, like those in art. So maybe a little bit scared."

Interviewee 2: "Not necessarily scared. I just think it's causing a lot of harm, especially in creative fields. [...] If all the art I'm seeing is AI art, I think that would be quite sad."

Interviewee 3: "I don't think it's going to take everyone's jobs like people are worried about. I work in film, so I'm not too stressed that someone's going to start writing better films than me or taking better videos than me."

Interviewee 4: "I'm mildly scared of AI. The main problem is the fact that it's such a new piece of technology and it's so powerful that the legislation isn't caught up."

Interviewee 5: "Not at the moment. I think that it's easier for a lot of news outlets to fearmonger about AI. It's particularly profitable to do so. But we should definitely regulate. Otherwise, things will get bad very quickly."

Interviewee 6: "No. I think people think AI can do more things than it actually can."

Interviewee 7: "Yeah, a bit. I feel like a few years into the future, it's going to be doing bad things."

A Global South World video series

This video is part of a Global South World’s series exploring global opinions on pressing issues.

You can share your thoughts on our Facebook , Instagram , YouTube , TikTok , or X posts.

In previous videos we asked:

Stay tuned for more perspectives.

His journey to plastic surgery was not easy he says.

After studying medicine in China, he returned home to teach human anatomy at the University of Burundi.

Despite his dream of training in plastic surgery there was no programme in his country and studying abroad was too expensive, so he began training in general surgery instead.

Everything changed when he got a scholarship to specialise in plastic surgery.

He had to leave behind years of general surgery training, but for him, it was not a difficult choice.

He moved to Rwanda for three years of training, then passed his final exams in Zimbabwe. In December 2023, he officially became a plastic surgeon.

Today, Dr. Baramburiye does a lot of things including teaching at the University of Burundi, leading the Department of Human Anatomy, and working as a consultant at the University Hospital.

His work involves much more than cosmetic surgery. He helps patients with severe burns, cleft lips, soft tissue infections, and other medical issues.

According to him, it becomes challenging sometimes because of inadequate equipment or lack of time in the operating room.

"For most reconstructive surgeries, basic instruments can work. But for cases like cleft palate, you need special retractors and calipers. Sometimes I'm challenged by these instruments, but I'm advocating to get what I need so I can do proper work," he told All Africa .

Despite the difficulties, he says his work is incredibly rewarding.

Many people in Burundi did not believe certain surgeries were possible until he started doing them. He loves seeing patients regain hope. Even simple procedures can make a huge difference because no one was doing them before.

He also believes technology and Artificial intelligence can greatly impact healthcare in Burundi.

"AI will play a big role," he said . "I was impressed by a software used in Rwanda to assess the severity of cleft cases. I think AI is going to make our lives way easier, but we need to handle it properly."

Dr. Baramburiye however notes that the lack of doctors in rural areas is one of the biggest barriers in the country. According to him, these professionals need better pay, equipment, and support so they can live comfortably while helping patients.

Dr. Baramburiye says Africa’s surgical training has improved a lot in recent years. Before, surgeons had to do everything—general surgery, orthopaedics, neurosurgery. But now, specialisation is possible, thanks to programmes like the College of Surgeons of East & Central and Southern Africa COSECSA , which offers affordable surgical training. He hopes more young doctors will follow their dreams, just like he did.

For him, the future of healthcare in Burundi depends on one simple thing: making sure doctors have what they need to do their jobs well.

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra announced an economic stimulus plan on Monday, aiming to boost Thailand’s GDP growth to 3-3.5% this year. Unveiling the plan on X, she credited Finance Minister and Deputy PM Pichai Chunhavajira, who developed it after consultations with five key economic agencies. According to The Nation , the plan includes accelerating the disbursement of over 100 billion baht in pending state funds, improving budget efficiency, and supporting structural economic reforms. It also seeks to fast-track private sector investment, particularly through the Board of Investment, which received applications worth 1.14 trillion baht (over $33 billion) last year.

TikTok commits $8.8bn to data centres

TikTok will invest $8.8 billion in Thai data centres over five years, including a previously announced $3.8 billion for data hosting. VP of Public Policy Helena Lersch announced the investment in Bangkok on February 28. DCD reports that TikTok, which typically leases colocation space, previously opened a $2.13 billion AI hub in Malaysia and is considering a data centre in Australia. ByteDance, its parent company, also utilises Bridge Data Centres for its Chinese operations.

Thailand condemned for ‘shameful’ mass deportation of Uyghur refugees to China

The family of a Uyghur man feared to have been forcibly deported from Thailand to China has condemned the move as “shameful.” The deportations occurred despite UN warnings that those sent back faced a “real risk of torture.” Ignoring protests from the UN refugee agency, the EU, and the US, Thailand deported 40 Uyghurs who had been detained for a decade, claiming they returned voluntarily to their families. However, speaking to The Guardian , the family of one deportee insisted it was “impossible” that the men would willingly go back to China as reported by The Guardian .

Thailand considers building a wall on its border with Cambodia

Thailand is considering building a border wall with Cambodia to curb illegal crossings and dismantle scam centres near the border, a government spokesman said Monday. Government spokesman Jirayu Houngsub stated that the proposal was discussed in a Cabinet meeting, with the Foreign and Defence Ministries assigned to consult Cambodian authorities, AA reported. He emphasised the need to study its feasibility and impact. The Cambodian government has not yet responded. Meanwhile, authorities are intensifying crackdowns on financial fraud networks, primarily run by Chinese gangs in Cambodia and Myanmar.

Gorilla Technology secures $1.8b deal for Thailand's largest smart grid and AI energy project

Gorilla Technology Group (NASDAQ: GRRR) has secured a landmark $1.8 billion deal to lead Thailand’s largest energy digitization and infrastructure transformation. Over 15 years, this AI-driven initiative will modernize power distribution, enhance security, and optimize energy efficiency nationwide. Unlike traditional infrastructure projects, Gorilla has introduced an innovative financing model to ensure long-term, sustainable funding, enabling large-scale execution while delivering lasting financial benefits to all stakeholders, according to Newsfile .

A team of Tunisian engineers is working on the project, including Karim Beguir, the founder of InstaDeep, a company that specialises in AI.

They are volunteering their time to create this software, which will be 100% Tunisian-made.

The AI will assist doctors by analysing medical images, helping them make faster and more precise decisions. This is expected to ease the workload for radiologists and improve patient care.

The software will also allow hospitals without radiology departments to send images online for expert review, ensuring patients in remote areas get the care they need.

Tunisia has recently put new laws in place to regulate telemedicine, making it easier for doctors to use technology for remote medical services.

The government is also working on incentives to encourage more radiologists to join the public health system.

Ferjani praised the efforts of radiologists at La Rabta Hospital, who are already helping other hospitals by interpreting images and training doctors.

The new AI system is expected to expand such support nationwide, making medical imaging more efficient and accessible.

The government set up the Anti-Fake News Centre (AFNC) in 2019 to track and stop false stories.

The goal is to give people the right information quickly before they fall for scams. The centre focuses on five key areas: government policies and security, illegal businesses, the economy, natural disasters, and online crime.

The   AFNC website is already in use by many Thais and has nearly 28 million visits. The centre also shares updates through Line, a popular messaging app, where it has 2.8 million followers.

Since 2022, the government has been sending alerts about scams and fake news through the Pao Tang app, which many Thais use for financial services. Last year, the system sent an average of 23.5 million alerts each month.

To make its fight against fake news stronger, the ministry has teamed up with 16 banks and media organisations.

It has also signed an agreement with the Thai Media Fund to help people understand the difference between real and fake news.

Minister Prasert Jantararuangtong said the next step is to use AI to quickly check if the news is real, fake, or misleading. The plan is to make it easier for people to trust the news they read and avoid being tricked by false information.

Agriculture  

Agriculture remains the backbone of Africa's economy, with over 50% of its population dependent on farming for their livelihoods. The sector contributes about 35% to the continent’s gross domestic product (GDP). In line with the African Union’s Agenda 2063, which highlights agriculture as a driver of sustainable development and poverty alleviation, AI is being integrated to enhance productivity and efficiency.

Rwanda and Ghana have led efforts in leveraging AI for agricultural advancements. Local startups in these countries are deploying AI-powered drones to identify and map weed infestations.

Rwanda’s government has further embraced AI-driven agricultural extension services, offering farmers real-time advice on weed management based on local conditions and crop types.

Transforming Healthcare  

AI applications in African healthcare are still in their infancy but have shown some progress. In South Africa , a logistic classifier system is being used to predict the tenure of health workers in public service, helping to optimize human resource planning.

The African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure, Energy, and Digitalisation, Dr. Amani Abou-Zeid, highlighted AI-driven initiatives during the 2024 World Health Summit in Germany. She pointed to Zambia, Morocco, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, and Egypt as examples of countries harnessing AI to tackle health challenges. “This is not just about a few African countries adopting AI; it’s about creating a common African AI story that reaches every corner, even the most remote rural areas,” she stated.

Meanwhile, in Ghana, Zipline, an autonomous drone delivery service, has surpassed 500,000 deliveries of life-saving supplies to over 2,500 health facilities, with similar operations in Rwanda.

Finance sector

AI is transforming Africa’s financial sector, enhancing customer experiences and driving financial inclusion. Mobile money platforms like Kenya’s M-Pesa and MTN Mobile Money in Ghana use AI to detect fraud and offer personalised financial products. Mobile money transactions in Ghana hit a record GH₵3.019 trillion in 2024.

South African fintech company Jumo uses AI to analyse mobile phone usage patterns and credit histories, offering microloans to individuals without traditional credit histories.

Retail and customer engagement  

E-commerce and retail businesses are also leveraging AI to enhance customer experiences. Platforms like Jumia use AI algorithms to recommend products based on user behaviour, creating personalised shopping experiences. AI-driven analytics are also helping businesses understand consumer trends, optimise inventory, and improve marketing strategies. Additionally, AI chatbots are revolutionising customer service by providing instant responses to queries on social media platforms and websites.

Entrepreneurship and startups  

The AI revolution in Africa is being driven by a growing number of innovative startups. Nigeria’s Kudi.ai offers virtual assistants for financial services, while Ethiopia’s iCog Labs focuses on AI research and development, advancing natural language processing and robotics.

DeepSeek is a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool that works like ChatGPT. It can answer questions, help with writing, and perform other tasks that AI models are designed for.

Like other AI models, Deepseek produces responses similar to human ones. But what makes it different is that it was built with less memory and at a much lower cost than its American competitors. It also does not respond to politically-sensitive questions.

Who created DeepSeek?

DeepSeek was founded in December 2023 by a Chinese businessman named Liang Wenfeng. Wenfeng, unlike other typical tech entrepreneurs, comes from a finance background and runs a hedge fund called High-Flyer. Liang has been vocal about China's need to move from copying Western technology to leading in innovation.

His dreams appear to have come true because his company’s latest AI model, DeepSeek R1, is now making waves globally.

How does DeepSeek work?

Like other AI models, DeepSeek processes large amounts of information to generate text responses. It is particularly good at reasoning-based tasks, such as solving math problems and writing code. The company claims it was developed for just $6 million, a fraction of what American companies like OpenAI spend.

Instead of relying on the most advanced AI chips, DeepSeek reportedly used a mix of older and newer chips to achieve its results.

This has challenged the belief that only the most expensive technology can build high-quality AI models.

Why is DeepSeek taking over the tech world ?

DeepSeek’s success has shocked the tech industry particularly because AI is known to be extremely expensive to develop, with companies like Meta and OpenAI spending billions of dollars. The catch here is how DeepSeek has been able to achieve similar results at a much lower cost, with questions of how this could change how AI is built worldwide.

The model’s launch sent shockwaves through financial markets. Nvidia, a major chipmaker, lost nearly $600 billion in market value in a single day as investors worried that cheaper AI development could reduce demand for high-end chips. Other major US tech companies also saw stock prices drop.

Beyond finance, DeepSeek raises big political questions. The US has restricted China’s access to advanced AI chips, hoping to slow down its progress. But DeepSeek’s success suggests that China is still moving forward in AI development, despite these limitations. The Chinese government has celebrated the achievement, seeing it as a step toward technological independence.

What’s next?

While DeepSeek’s rise is shaking the world, there are still many questions. The company has not fully disclosed how much it spent on research before launching R1. There are also concerns about censorship , as DeepSeek avoids answering politically sensitive topics. Despite this, it has quickly become one of the most downloaded apps in the US, showing that users are eager to try it.

DeepSeek’s success is forcing tech companies to rethink how AI is developed especially with the option of building at a lower cost.

This could lead to an industry shift.

But while DeepSeek is currently reshaping the global conversation around AI and global technology power, the question remains how long it will last and what possible evolutions could emerge from such discussions for the tech world.

This collaboration aims to make the pilgrimage smoother and more efficient, Gulf News reports.

The two organisations have signed an agreement to use data and artificial intelligence (AI) for this project.

Under the project, they will share knowledge, hold workshops, and organise training programs for employees working in the Hajj and Umrah sectors.

This partnership was announced at a Hajj conference in Jeddah.

Last year, around 1.8 million Muslims performed Hajj, with 1.6 million coming from outside Saudi Arabia.

The country is now preparing for the next Hajj season and aims to host 15 million Umrah pilgrims by 2025 as part of its plans to welcome more worshippers to Mecca and Medina, Islam's holiest sites.

This initiative is part of Saudi Arabia's efforts to modernise services for millions of Muslims visiting the country every year.

Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Chief Uche Nnaji, who spearheaded the launch, expressed optimism in its ability to promote critical AI skills in students, youth, and civil servants in the country.

The Nigerian government hopes to equip individuals, particularly in the growing digital world , through this project.

It also aligns with its larger focus on AI under the Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economic Ministry.

The ministry plans to launch a national AI strategy, a large language model trained in low-resource languages and accented English, and collaborate to advance inclusive AI projects.

The urgent need for inclusivity

In Peru, an estimated three and a half million people have some form of disability, accounting for almost 10% of the population. Quechua speakers and speakers of other indigenous languages represent another three million. For Jorge Rojas Barnett, the need for change is urgent.

“My grandmother is a Quechua speaker, but she also had a hearing impairment. When we went to malls or stores, I saw how people with these impairments or who speak differently are treated. It always made me wonder how many more people go through the same,” recalls the entrepreneur, whose personal experiences inspired him to create a solution.

“Artificial intelligence, applications, and technology in general now allow us to serve people with disabilities with dignity and quality,” he says. “Technology breaks those barriers.”

After years of research and development, Yapaykuy was born. At the heart of the app’s approach is its innovative software, which uses artificial intelligence to translate indigenous languages and assist people with disabilities in real-time. It can be used by customer service staff in restaurants, pharmacies, banks, malls, and other public establishments.

Bridging the communication gap

For speakers of indigenous languages, the app instantly translates spoken words.“It uses artificial intelligence and a database of words and sentences in native languages, building the translation as the person speaks,” explains Jorge Rojas Barnett. “In other words, it translates voice to text and text to voice.”

For more complex needs, such as understanding legal documents before signing them, Yapaykuy offers a video call feature connecting users with certified interpreters.

For people with hearing or verbal impairments, the startup provides an application that uses a smartphone’s camera to interpret sign language gestures in real-time, converting them into text or speech.“Our algorithm automatically recognises what the person is saying,” the company’s founder explains.

For those not fluent in sign language or text, pictograms offer an easy way to communicate. Users can point to images that represent their needs. For those who can read and write, Yapaykuy also offers speech-to-text translation.

For people with visual impairments, the company provides support through the Braille system—a tactile writing method.

Individuals with a Peruvian disability certificate can access free applications.“For example, people with disabilities can identify objects around them or check if there’s a door, a wall, or an obstacle while walking,” the entrepreneur adds.

More than just an app

Companies in Peru are now required to meet legal standards for accessibility, as the country has made significant progress in this area through laws.

Yapaykuy’s work extends beyond its app.“Transforming a company into an inclusive one is possible—but not just with an application,” explains Jorge Rojas Barnett.

The startup offers a certification programme designed to turn businesses into inclusive spaces. The programme involves a 10-step process that includes audits, training, diagnostics, and evaluations. The founder emphasises that Yapaykuy’s mission is to drive a cultural shift in how companies approach inclusivity. Certified businesses are listed, making it easier for clients to identify them.

Expanding beyond borders

While the company’s roots are firmly planted in Peru, its dream is global.“We aim to become an international standard, expanding this initiative to different countries, especially in Latin America,” says the entrepreneur.

Major international brands in Peru, including Starbucks, KFC, and McDonald’s, are already partnering with Yapaykuy. The company has also crossed borders, collaborating with telecommunications giant AT&T in Mexico.

A universal sign

To conclude the interview, Jorge Rojas Barnett wanted to share a message with GSW.

“People with hearing and speech impairments face a global issue,” he explains. “In every country, sign language is different.”

The company’s founder highlights that there is only one universal sign: forming the letters I , L , and Y with your fingers, like this:

“It means: 'I love you, I appreciate you, I consider you, I welcome you,' depending on the context,” he says.

“By giving them this sign, you show that you understand something about their community. I assure you, it will make their day.”

This sign is also the logo of Yapaykuy.

This approach comes amidst a hostile environment for journalists, where reporting has become increasingly perilous.

The situation for journalists in Venezuela has deteriorated significantly under Nicolás Maduro's government, especially after the disputed election victory in July.

An environment characterised by widespread repression and censorship has resulted in severe restrictions on freedom of speech. Journalists regularly face detention, harassment, and even loss of essential documents like passports, nullifying their ability to report effectively. 

With over 16 journalists detained during recent anti-government protests and many others facing severe threats, traditional news dissemination has been compromised.

"Venezuela Retweets" aims to alleviate these risks by allowing journalists to report via AI avatars, thereby removing them from potential government backlash. The show not only provides an avenue for critical reporting but also ensures that the content is adapted for social media, increasing its shareability and decreasing the likelihood of government censorship.

The project's implementation is coordinated by a Colombian platform called Connectas, which emphasises the importance of protecting journalists akin to firefighting.

"You still need to attend the fire, even though it’s dangerous," said Carlos Eduardo Huertas, the director of Connectas.

By utilising AI to communicate vital information while keeping journalists safe from persecution, the initiative aims to inspire similar movements in other authoritarian regimes.

Currently, Arids is operational on approximately 1,000km of expressways and federal roads within Klang Valley and Kuching, although its capabilities are not fully utilised in Malaysia.

Other regions, such as Brunei and Xi'an in China, have integrated the Malaysian-developed system to improve road safety.

Dr Law said the potential of Arids through the detection of a significant crash in Johor, where the system alerted authorities minutes before official reports emerged.

"If the crash was detected earlier, rescue response time would have been cut shorter, with better survival rates," he said.

Traditionally, accidents on Malaysian highways are reported through manual means, like CCTV monitoring or direct user notifications. Almost autonomously, Arids employs neural networks to recognise accidents and other traffic anomalies while providing real-time notifications.

In addition to accident detection, Arids monitors traffic conditions and signals, aiding in the analysis of highway infrastructure, such as the need for stronger guardrails to withstand impacts from vehicles.

West Coast Expressway (WCE) CEO Lyndon Alfred Felix highlighted ongoing technological advancements in accident prediction and monitoring systems that identify hazardous driving patterns. To supplement Arids, WCE is enhancing its traffic management systems and exploring predictive technologies to bolster road safety further.

The initiative is part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan to reduce its dependence on oil.

Saudi Arabia aims to compete with leading tech hubs worldwide by improving its technology sector with this project.

The project will also invest funds into building a strong AI industry, such as data centres, tech startups, workforce training, and partnerships with major tech companies.

Under this initiative, top AI talent from around the world will be engaged. They will also invest in research, and encourage foreign companies to set up in the country.

A major partnership with Alphabet’s Google is part of the initiative. Alongside Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), Google plans to invest between $5 billion and $10 billion in AI projects in the Kingdom.

This includes developing AI models in Arabic, which will improve AI access in the region and support Saudi Arabia’s local needs.

Saudi Arabia hopes that Project Transcendence will make it one of the top 15 AI nations by 2030.

Oman's pavilion at the 27th Algiers International Book Fair has attracted significant interest from Algerian visitors, who are eager to learn about Omani culture and literature. The Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs is showcasing around 80 titles, including 43 for sale and 41 for display, authored by Grand Mufti Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamad Al Khalili, as well as publications from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth. The pavilion features works on Oman's history, architecture, jurisprudence, arts, and Arab-Islamic philosophy. The fair runs until November 16, 2024, Times of Oman reports.

Construction begins at Oman's largest integrated copper concentrate project

Construction has commenced on the Mazoon Copper Project in Yanqul, marking it as Oman’s largest integrated copper concentrate production initiative. This project is a key component of the country's economic diversification strategy, spearheaded by Minerals Development Oman (MDO) and its subsidiary Mazoon Mining, as reported by Mining Magazine .

Oman launches its first satellite into space

Omani space startup Oman Lens has successfully launched the country's first advanced satellite, OL-1, designed for urban planning, forestry monitoring, and disaster management. Launched by CAS Space from the Gobi Desert, OL-1 features artificial intelligence for remote sensing and earth observation. According to Arab News , the satellite will provide high-resolution images and data at increased speeds, supporting Oman’s Vision 2040 economic diversification goals. This initiative is a collaboration between the Omani government and China's Star Vision, with plans for a constellation of satellites in the coming years.

New impetus for relations between Oman and South Korea

Over the past fifty years, political and economic relations between Oman and South Korea have grown significantly, marked by numerous official visits and positive developments. During the recent celebration of the Korean Embassy in Muscat, Ambassador Kiejoo Kim highlighted the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations as a turning point. This partnership is built on political, defence, and security cooperation, enhancing peace and prosperity. Both countries work closely to maintain regional and international peace, particularly in maritime security, with Korea appreciating Oman's support for its naval unit, Zawya reports.

Equinix opens new Salalah data centre

Equinix has opened a new data centre, SN1, in Salalah, Oman, marking a significant interconnectivity hub that aims to transform global data flows. Built in collaboration with Omantel, the state-of-the-art facility is Equinix's second carrier-neutral data centre in Oman and its sixth in the Middle East. SN1 enhances connectivity across four continents, reducing latency and increasing resilience in global networks. It features direct fibre links to Equinix's existing facilities in Muscat, supporting carriers and cloud service providers. This development is part of Omantel's strategy to attract global content providers and further establishes Salalah as a key connectivity hub, Tech Africa News reports.