According to Silayo, 70 honey samples were collected from 34 districts and tested in Germany to verify quality for export markets.

“Our country has the opportunity to access the European Union market and other international markets because 96 per cent of our honey has been proven globally to meet high-quality standards,” he is quoted .

Silayo urged honey producers to avoid using non-standard processing equipment and poor storage containers, warning that quality lapses could undermine export opportunities.

He also said TFS is pushing for more investment in honey processing, noting Tanzania currently has 97 medium and large processing factories. The agency is finalising construction of a new honey processing plant in Nzega, Tabora Region, and rehabilitating two others in Manyoni District and at the Sao Hill tree plantation in Mafinga District.

TFS said production of bee products has risen to an average of 33,861 tonnes, up from 31,179 tonnes, while honey exports have reached 9,500 tonnes valued at 93.3 billion shillings.

One key driver of the expected bumper harvest is the increase in land under cultivation. According to the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board (TIMB), farmers have planted more than 162,000 hectares this season, up 42 percent from about 114,000 hectares last year.

Industry officials say improved planning, stable policies and stronger contract farming arrangements have encouraged more growers to expand production. “The increase in planted area demonstrates renewed confidence by growers in the tobacco sector,” said TIMB chairperson Patrick Devenish.

Another major factor is the shift toward domestic financing. The government says 67 percent of tobacco funding now comes from local banks and financial institutions, compared to a heavier reliance on foreign contractors in the past.

Under cooperation models such as Zimbabwe-China partnerships, both smallholder and commercial farmers have gained better access to capital and inputs.

“Zimbabwe not only surpassed production targets, but also significantly increased the localisation of tobacco financing,” said Lands and Agriculture Permanent Secretary Professor Obert Jiri.

Favourable rainfall has also helped, but farmers are increasingly relying on irrigation systems such as the locally developed Smart Pfumvudza model, which costs under $2,000 and allows earlier planting while reducing the risks of dry spells.

In addition, new drought-tolerant tobacco varieties developed by Kutsaga Research are boosting yields. Under proper farming practices, farmers can now achieve between 2,500 and 5,000 kg per hectare.

The country has already surpassed its 300 million kg target under the National Development Strategy and is now aiming for 400 million kg by 2028. Currently, only about 10 percent of tobacco is processed locally, though that is up from just 2 percent in previous years.

Tanzania is facing a sharp rise in diabetes cases, with uneven access to insulin worsening the burden on patients, especially in rural areas. Data from the National Health Information System (DHIS2) show the number of people living with diabetes climbed from 680,445 in 2021 to 863,741 in 2025, a 27 percent increase. Speaking at the International Conference on Access and Distribution of Insulin (ACCISS) in Unguja, Zanzibar, Vice President Hemed Suleiman Abdulla said equitable access to insulin remains critical. “Diabetes is a global health challenge… ensuring equitable access to life-saving insulin remains essential,” he said . More than 2.9 million Tanzanians live with diabetes, with over 10,000 relying on insulin to survive.

Samia pushes Africa-Caribbean cooperation

President Samia Suluhu Hassan has advanced Tanzania’s economic diplomacy at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, holding talks with Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne and UN Tourism leadership. Discussions focused on strengthening Africa-Caribbean ties, expanding trade, investment, aviation connectivity, tourism, and security cooperation. Prime Minister Browne praised Tanzania’s handling of recent post-election security issues, noting that the formation of an independent Commission of Inquiry reflected “commitment to accountability and constitutional order.” President Samia also highlighted ongoing reconciliation and constitutional reform efforts.  

Drone technology in agriculture

Tanzania has officially introduced drones as part of efforts to modernise agriculture and increase productivity. Prime Minister Dr Mwigulu Nchemba launched the initiative in Dar es Salaam at the African Conference on Sustainable Use of Agricultural Tools. Officials said the drones can spray up to 3.5 acres in just 10 minutes and carry up to 60 litres or 60 kilograms of agricultural inputs. The drones will be operated through partnerships involving the Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), the Cashew Board and crop regulatory authorities.  

Routine US immigration raids

Tanzanian communities in the United States are increasingly living under fear as immigration enforcement operations intensify. What were once sporadic arrests have become routine daytime raids in workplaces, transport hubs and streets. Many Tanzanians have withdrawn from public life, stopped posting online, or avoided community gatherings. “I just feel like they could track me online,” said a Tanzanian resident in New York. In Minnesota, several Tanzanians have reportedly been detained and transferred to a Texas deportation camp, while others describe frequent ID checks. Community members note ICE restrictions, including the requirement for a judicial warrant to enter private homes.

Uganda secures $6.3m meteorological upgrade

Uganda has secured a $6.3 million UN-backed grant to modernise its weather infrastructure through the Systematic Observation Financing Facility (SOFF). The project will improve forecasting, expand compliance with global observation standards, and strengthen nowcasting capacity for extreme weather alerts. Officials said shifting rainfall patterns and rising temperatures underscore the urgency of stronger climate resilience across the region.

The agreement, which began in June 202,5 was established through cooperation between Burkina Faso’s Centre for the Promotion of Poultry Farming and the Multiplication of High-Performing Animals (CPAMAP) and the Daniel Franco Institute in Brazil. 

The imported cattle include specialised breeds such as Guzéra, Gir, Holstein, and Nelore. The first three breeds are targeted at strengthening dairy production, while the Nelore breed is expected to support beef production, with the ability to reach weights of up to 1,100 kilograms by the age of five.

Burkina Faso’s local dairy cows currently produce between 0.5 and 1.3 litres of milk daily. The imported Brazilian breeds are capable of producing between 15 and 40 litres per day. 

“Brazil has expertise in breeding high-performing breeds and also similarities in climatic conditions with Burkina Faso. We thought that the animals coming from this country might adapt better,” said Ardiouma Sirima, Director General of CPAMAP.

This importation is part of Burkina Faso's broader efforts to reduce its dependence on dairy imports, which averaged 25,000 tonnes per year from 2020 to 2024. Supporting programmes include Faso Kosam, which focuses on dairy processing, and Faso Abattoir, which aims to improve meat production and export infrastructure .

While Burkina Faso looks to strengthen its domestic capacity, Brazil continues to set records in beef exports. 

In October 2025, Brazil exported 357,000 tonnes of beef, the highest monthly figure in its history. This represents an 18.7% increase compared to October 2024 and generated revenue of US$1.90 billion.

Data from the Association of Brazilian Beef Exporters (ABIEC) shows that Brazil’s total beef exports from January to October 2025 reached 2.79 million tonnes, with a revenue of US$14.31 billion—a 35.9% increase over 2024. 

Brazilian beef reached 162 markets during the year. China accounted for 53% of October exports, while exports to Mexico rose by 213%, the European Union by 109%, and the United States by 45%, despite increased tariffs.

This year’s sales have fallen below the $258.2 million from 89.8 million kg sold at $2.87/kg in the same period last year, according to an Auction Holdings Limited (AHL) Tobacco Sales Limited report for the week ending June 6.

The revenue comes from 83.6 million kg of tobacco sold at an average price of $2.47/kg, nearly doubling from 44.7 million kilograms in week six. Tobacco Commission (TC) spokesperson Telephorus Chigwenembe said in an interview on Saturday, June 7, “The average price has been improving in recent weeks, a development that could have a positive effect on the revenues.”

Prices rose from $2.36/kg in week six to $2.40/kg, $2.43/kg, $2.45/kg, and $2.47/kg in weeks seven through nine.

Tama Farmers Trust CEO Nixon Lita, in a separate Saturday interview, attributed the price increase to better quality, stating, “It is a good development to see that the average price has gone up. We expect to see more of such increases as we are getting less of the bottom leaf and moving to the upper leaves as the season progresses.”

Ministry of Agriculture’s controller of agriculture extension services, Alfred Mwenifumbo, emphasised future strategies, saying, “The government through the tobacco regulatory body wants to focus on value-addition and increased productivity to enable the country to realise more from the crop.”

“For example, in the past, the industry was a monopoly of smallholder farmers, farmers with land holdings of less than one hectare or two hectares. We are now talking of inviting mega farms, that is, farmers owning more than 20 hectares all the way to 100 hectares. We are hopeful that by 2030, there will be more large-scale farmers and the industry will grow,” he added.

The TC’s five-year plan promotes large-scale farming and modern technology to boost output and quality, addressing low prices.

Malawi’s 2025 tobacco production is projected at 174.4 million kg, below the 213 million kg buyer demand, compared to 133 million kg in 2024. Tobacco accounts for over 50% of foreign exchange earnings and 13% of GDP, underscoring its economic weight.

Disclaimer: The image for the article was AI-generated

“When you look at the global backdrop and what happened with the war in Ukraine and, given my first-hand experience, I said to myself that Africa is too reliant on other countries, on Europe, on Asia and that Africa has the potential to feed the world,” Forrest said in an interview for Global South World. 

Forrest, whose businesses cultivate tens of thousands of hectares of land in the Democratic Republic of Congo, has turned author for a new book called: Africa Can Feed the World. He says his experiences in the fertile, untapped landscapes of his homeland have convinced him that a tipping point, first towards self-sufficiency and then towards agri-exports, is far nearer than people realise.

Africa holds 60% of the world’s uncultivated arable land, according to the World Bank, yet contributes less than 10% of global agricultural output. This paradox is not due to poor soil or climate — in fact, regions such as the Guinea Savannah and the Congolese Plateau offer fertile soils, reliable rainfall, and abundant water reserves. Rather, the gap stems from decades of underinvestment in rural infrastructure, poor access to markets and finance, and minimal technological input.

Forrest points to the example of Brazil. Between the 1970s and early 2000s, Brazil transformed its Cerrado region - a once-dismissed savannah - into one of the world’s most productive agricultural zones. This was achieved through a combination of state research institutions, incentives for private sector investment, and the development of infrastructure like rural roads and silos. Today, Brazil is the world’s largest exporter of soybeans, beef, and poultry. 

As climate change threatens traditional breadbaskets like the American Midwest, Australia, and parts of India due to extreme weather events and soil degradation, some parts of sub-Saharan Africa may be able to make up the deficit.

However, he is scathing about the attitude of external players, and Europe in particular. As European policymakers riding a nationalist populist wave seek to close borders and cut development funding, Forrest warns that they may one day regret treating Africa as a threat.

‘Broken ties’

“The day when Europe has nothing, it will be dependent on others. And it will depend on whom? That’s what I’m saying. That in 2050, if we are not careful, it’s Europe which will be migrating to Africa…. So we need to maintain the ties that we have broken. That is what I am asking. That Europe comes to its senses and considers Africa rather as a partner, not to exploit but for win-win relations.”

In particular, Forrest is critical of policies which prevent younger generations of Africans from travelling to Europe to study - a decision which pushes them towards Russia, China and India, where they will develop relationships and sympathies for the future. By 2050, Africa’s population is projected to exceed 2.5 billion people, with over 60% under the age of 25. 

Forrest’s criticisms extend to the international justice system, which he sees as unfairly focused on Africa.

“When you look at cases around illicitly obtained assets, who gets prosecuted? Only Africans. What about the Middle East? Have we seen asset appropriation there? Did we prosecute people from China or elsewhere? No. Let’s be fair, we can’t have two standards, two tiers, let’s be evenhanded.”

Indeed, Forrest sees the fight against corruption waged upon Africa as being counterproductive, because it drives away the investment which is needed to improve the situation. Non-governmental organisations that come with lectures and impose standards bring nothing but drive away business investment, he claims.

“The more you have investors, the more you have promising projects. The more the government and the authorities are forced to keep rules and structures, the more you will have a better justice system because corruption will gradually disappear. It’s true that it is a curse, but let’s be realistic.”

Dare to dream

But for Forrest, everything comes back to agriculture, which has the potential both to supercharge African economies and remove the curse of hunger and poor nutrition from their populations. 

The African Development Bank estimates that agriculture could be worth $1 trillion to the continent’s economy by 2030. But the scale of investment required is also significant - estimated at $80 billion per year.

While the scale of the ambition requires industrial methods, Forrest remains convinced that there can still be a place for smaller family farms. And he insists that increasing food production will not threaten the ecological marvels of the tropical forests of Congo or other nations.

“It’s not a question of replacing the forests. We don’t need to touch the forests. There’s plenty of available space, even in the Savannah.”

Forrest is an optimist, but also a pragmatist. He believes greater use of science and technology is essential to achieving his vision. His giant agri-food business GoCongo, uses extensive soil testing to determine which crops are best suited to each area. This choice needs to be informed by study, not habit, he states. As an example, he highlights French efforts to impose rice cultivation in the country to replace stocks lost after the demise of IndoChina, which were often poorly located and resulted in low yields.

But with science, human effort and natural bounty, Forrest is confident Africa’s detractors will be proved wrong and his 2050 vision will come to pass.

“In order to do something, first you need a dream. When you dream, you have a goal in mind. This is what you do to achieve it.”

“A new chapter is being written in Ghana. At Dangote, we don't see a factory. We see a lever for autonomy, employment , and the transformation of our continent,” Dangote wrote.

According to Dangote, the agro-industrial complex will feature: 12,000 tons of cane crushed per day; 25,000 hectares of irrigated land; Production of sugar, molasses, and ethanol

He added that the land has been secured, permits obtained, and the project is now advancing with strong government support.

Speaking on the government’s role, financial analyst Courage Zoiku told Forbes Africa that “the government must invest in road access,” because “once production begins, there will be not just the central farm but also hundreds of out-growers around the area. Without reliable transport infrastructure, neither raw cane nor refined sugar can reach markets like Accra efficiently.”

The project is expected to create thousands of jobs and contribute to food security, rural development, and economic independence in the country.

Only the week before, Mukoko had been visiting one of Forrest’s farms. There he saw some of the techniques that can transform his country’s economy from one powered by removing chunks of land to process into foreigners’ computer chips to one based on nurturing the earth and delivering what its own people need most.

It will be a challenging journey, as Mukuko Samba acknowledges: “So the yields are very low, food yields are low, rice, maize, and all those foodstuffs, we have very low yields. So until we see a sharp rise in the yields in the DRC, it's very difficult for us.”

But Mukoko Samba is confident - “we know what we need to do” - citing investment in infrastructure such as irrigation projects, seed production and research into better practices and technologies. Farmers also need support sourcing fertiliser and seeds, he adds.

The first step towards Africa feeding the world will be Africa feeding itself.

According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, the DRC produced 4.1 million tonnes of cereals in 2024 but still needed to import a further 770,000 tonnes.

The government in Kinshasa sees self-sufficiency in staple crops as a ten-year project. Work has already started, but a lot more needs to be done.

Watch the full interview :

Videography: Anoir4art

The latest company to exit is Selecta One, a global leader in plant breeding and horticulture. In a press release, the company announced that its parent group, Selecta Group, would be moving its production operations from its Kunzila site in northern Ethiopia to its main locations in Kenya and Uganda.

The company cited political instability and an unpredictable military environment as primary reasons for its decision.

“The Selecta Group will move URC-production from its Kunzila site in northern Ethiopia to its main locations in Kenya and Uganda. The unstable political situation and the uncertain military environment were the main reasons for this decision,” a press statement from the company read.

Selecta One CEO Per Ansgar Klemm also took to LinkedIn to express disappointment over the closure. “Years in which we, together with a dedicated team on the ground, have invested countless hours, built up know-how and, after the end of the civil war in November 2022, firmly hoped for a better future. Despite all the difficulties we encountered on a daily basis, we were able to see how much our joint work could create prospects for the people and their families, who gave their best every day,” Klemm wrote.

The company, which began operations in Ethiopia in 2021, will lay off more than 1,000 local employees as a result of its closure. Selecta One joins a growing list of foreign horticultural companies, including five Dutch-owned firms, that have either ceased operations or suspended production since the beginning of 2024.

Ethiopia’s flower industry is the country’s second-largest export sector after coffee, according to the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE). The sector contributed nearly $600 million in export revenues during the 2022/23 fiscal year, underscoring its vital role in the nation’s economy.

A scientist at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Happyness Mpanda, emphasised the importance of proactive measures to contain the disease.

"The only effective control measure is to encourage affected farmers to uproot and destroy all infected banana plants and allow a fallow period before replanting with disease-free banana seedlings," she explained .

To develop a long-term solution, researchers are screening 72 banana varieties from their parental breeding program for BBTV resistance.

"Those found to be resistant will advance to the banana product development phase," Mpanda said.

Initially confined to Kigoma, BBTV has now spread to other regions, causing severe losses for banana farmers.

"While breeding resistant varieties takes time, it is the most sustainable solution. Meanwhile, farmers must uproot and destroy infected banana plants to curb the spread of the disease," Mpanda noted.

BBTV is not just a Tanzanian problem; it has been reported in several African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, DRC, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Togo, and Zambia.

However, these artisans say the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war has hurt their business.

“We have just 40 percent of the work we had before the war,” artisan Muzaffar Ahmad told the AFP.

Artisans begin taking orders months before Christmas to ensure timely delivery. The demand for these decorations has grown steadily over decades, bringing significant income to the region.

 Fatiko describes donkey milk as a “miracle.” According to her, “It heals children , helps treat respiratory diseases and allergies, and strengthens the immune system.”

Donkey milk which is rare and expensive, costs about €60 per litre, with cheese prices exceeding €1,500 per kilo.

The family has had to buy extra milk from local farmers to meet demand and plans to expand their herd.

The milk is also used to make cosmetics, which are growing in popularity.

As the Tihar festival approaches, garlands spill from rooftops and porches, filling the village with vibrant purple, red, and orange. The deep purple globe amaranth, known as makhmali, is in especially high demand during the five-day celebration.

"Women have jobs because of the makhmali flowers," said Saraswoti Bista, a 56-year-old local farmer. "They can just stay home and weave garlands. There is good profit."

Sanju Bista, a 45-year-old farmer, explained how the seasonal garland work complements their typical potato and rice crops. "The jobless women are now employed. All the women of Gundu planted makhmali and thumke flowers and made income from the garlands. This has given them confidence," she said.

Nepal produced an estimated 2.5 million makhmali garlands in 2024, a 10% increase from the previous year, according to the Floriculture Association Nepal. The country is set to export 200,000 garlands, valued at $1.4 million, to markets worldwide.

However, the flower industry faces challenges. Heavy flooding worsened by climate change resulted in over $1.1 million in losses for the floriculture sector last year. But for the women of Gundu, the garland trade remains a reliable source of seasonal income and empowerment.

Indonesia's rice output is projected to decline by 2.43% this year, falling to 30.34 million metric tons, a result of delays in both planting and harvest seasons amid unusually extended dry spells in 2023, the country’s statistics bureau reported earlier this month.

"We need an additional 1 million tons…so that we can go through February. Output in the December-February period is usually lower," explained Head of the National Food Agency, Arief Prasetyo Adi, addressing reporters after discussions with Minister Hasan.

For Indonesia’s population of 280 million, rice is a staple, and the main rice harvest season typically starts in March. In recent years, the Southeast Asian nation has ramped up rice imports, with volumes exceeding 3 million metric tons annually over the past two years.

This year, Indonesia aims to import as much as 3.6 million tons of rice, while also planning to open between 750,000 and 1 million hectares (2.47 million acres) of new rice fields by 2025. This initiative supports President Prabowo Subianto’s target to achieve food self-sufficiency.

Meanwhile, India—the world’s largest rice exporter—recently removed the floor price for non-basmati white rice exports, a move expected to increase shipments amid higher domestic output and significant stockpiles following 2023 export restrictions.

South Sudan, ranked as the third most fragile country globally and highly susceptible to climate change, depends heavily on agriculture, which provides 70% of jobs and up to 95% of household income. However, only 4.5% of the country’s arable land is currently being farmed. 

The AfDB's investment will focus on deploying climate-smart technologies, enhancing key value chains such as sorghum, rice, sesame, and fisheries, and promoting digital agricultural and climate advisory solutions.

The initiative, set to run from September 2024 to December 2030 in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), will also prioritize skill development for women and young people, creating new job opportunities. The program aims to benefit 567,155 people across Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Eastern Equatoria, Central Equatoria, and Jonglei, with half of the beneficiaries being women and youth aged 18 to 35.

The agriculture sector in Papua New Guinea is seeing increased demand for fresh onions, with prices rising to K150 ($38.32) per net. Local farmers are meeting the demand, despite challenges from weather and competition with imported onions. Chimbu Province leads in onion supply, and farmers are working to improve their product quality. The labour-intensive cultivation process is, however, required for the growth and maturity of onions over a four to five-month period, Fresh Plaza reports.

Pope Francis to visit Papua New Guinea

Most Reverend Otto Separy, President of the Catholic Bishop Conference (CBC) and Bishop of Bereina has announced that Pope Francis will be making a State Visit to Papua New Guinea from September 6 to 9, 2024, PNG National Information Centre confirms. “On the 12th of April 2024, the confirmation was made that the Pope is set to visit Papua New Guinea on the 6th – 9th of September, 2024,” stated Bishop Separy. “As PNG is a Christian country, the Pope’s visit is also spiritual. It’s not only for the Catholics, it’s for all Christians.”

Arau Project begins in Papua New Guinea

According to Stock Titan , Great Pacific Gold Corp. (GPAC) has begun drilling at its Arau Project in Papua New Guinea. The company has completed road rehabilitation and constructed nine drill pads. A reverse circulation (RC) drill rig has been mobilized to the site, marking GPAC's first drilling on its PNG projects. Concurrently, GPAC is preparing the Kesar Creek Project for a drilling program, with an ongoing phase 2 soil program nearing completion. The company has also started road rehabilitation work at the formerly producing Wild Dog Project in East New Britain Province. The Arau Project includes the Mt. Victor Prospect, where previous drilling identified a multi-phase intrusion complex hosting copper and gold mineralisation.

Papua New Guinea landslide tragedy survivors sleep on mass graves

Survivors of a devastating landslide in Papua New Guinea's Enga Province are still sleeping on the mass grave of their loved ones. Almost two months after the disaster, there is still no proper relocation plan for the victims and the main access road remains closed, leaving thousands in need of food and supplies. The community is calling for urgent assistance from the government and relief agencies, RNZ reports.

Earthquake at Wewak

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake near Wewak, East Sepik, Papua New Guinea, was reported just 9 minutes ago by Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency, the primary national agency monitoring seismic activity in this region. The earthquake occurred at a shallow depth of 10 km beneath the epicentre in the early afternoon on Friday, July 19th, 2024, at 2:51 pm local time. According to Volcano Discovery , the exact magnitude, epicentre, and depth of the quake may be revised in the coming hours or minutes as seismologists review data and refine their calculations, or as other agencies release their reports.

Togo has introduced a 40-day grace period for containers bound for Niger at the Port of Lomé. This move, according to Togo's maritime Minister Edem Tengue, is a component of continuing reforms in the marine industry aimed at streamlining operations at the Port of Lomé for landlocked nations.  The West African nation introduced earlier initiatives, like the elimination of statistics fees on products declared in transit to member countries of the Alliance of the Sahel States (AES), such as Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, and arriving by sea at the Port of Lomé, Togo First reports.

Electricity debt

Nigeria's electricity regulator reports that Benin, Togo, and Niger owe a total of $51.26 million for electricity exported in 2023. The debtors include special and cross-border customers who have not remitted payments, and bilateral customers who purchased electricity directly from generating companies without paying their invoices, the New Telegraph Nigeria reports.

Survey to attract women journalists for training fellowships

A new survey has been launched to attract women journalists for training fellowships in Burkina Faso, Senegal, and Togo. The Africa Women Journalism Project is conducting research with the goal of launching a new journalism fellowship in these countries to create a pan-African network of women journalists covering women’s issues, according to Global Voices . The programme aims to create a curriculum to teach fellows journalism skills and unite women journalists in francophone West Africa through a new online community.

Togo and Japan sign agric-financing deal

Togo and Japan have signed a financing agreement for agricultural and civil engineering equipment worth 1.2 billion CFA francs (almost $2 million). The equipment will support Togo's agricultural development, focusing on rice cultivation and aiding vulnerable producers, according to Togo First . The agreement complements Japan's initiatives in Togo's agricultural sector, such as rice shipments under the Kennedy Round project .

Suspended prison sentence for two TikTokers for criticism of new constitution

Two Togolese TikTokers were given a 6-month suspended prison sentence for criticising the nation’s new constitution on TikTok. They called on Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé to realise the impact of the change and were charged with contempt of public authorities. They will be able to return home to their families after their arrest on May 15, 2024, local media Télégramme228 reports.

During the visit of Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan to Turkey, Trade Minister Omer Bolat underscored the need to fortify trade ties with Tanzania. The talks with Tanzanian representatives centred on advancing future economic collaboration. As reported by Africa24 , Bolat accentuated Tanzania's pivotal role in Africa and the shared aspiration to cultivate trade and investment alliances between both countries.

Port deal

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd. (APSEZ) has reached an important benchmark in its international growth plan. Through Adani International Ports Holdings Pvt Ltd. (AIPH), its subsidiary, the company has obtained a 30-year concession to oversee Container Terminal 2 (CT2) at Dar es Salaam Port in Tanzania. This pact with the Tanzania Ports Authority signifies APSEZ's foray into the Tanzanian sector and demonstrates its goal to become a top global port operator by 2030, as Myind Makers reports.

South Korea trade cooperation

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol and the Tanzanian president have agreed to expand cooperation in critical minerals to ensure a consistent supply of essential minerals, according to an announcement from President Yoon's office. The agreement was reached during a summit held at the presidential office in Seoul, which precedes the first-ever South Korea-Africa summit hosted by Yoon. According to Yonhap News Agency , the upcoming summit, scheduled to commence on Tuesday, June 4 will assemble representatives from 48 African nations, with 25 heads of state among the attendees.

Export market

Tanzanian officials are encouraging maize producers to explore export opportunities in adjacent countries due to an anticipated surplus. The Ministry of Agriculture forecasts a robust harvest that will surpass initial domestic consumption estimates, with over 1.2 million tonnes projected for export to nearby nations. In anticipation of the abundant maize yields from the southern regions, the National Food Reserve Agency plans to initiate cereal purchases from farmers earlier than usual in July. The NFRA's executive director, Dr. Andrew Komba, has stated that the agency is preparing to commence procurement of maize, rice, and other agricultural products from July onwards, for both storage and subsequent distribution within local and international food markets, as reported by The EastAfrican.

HIV infections among young women aged 15-24 surge

The Tanzania Commission for AIDS (Tacaids) reports a disturbing rise in HIV cases among girls aged 15-24, with infection rates soaring from 14% in 2016/17 to 30% in 2022/23. Despite this, The Citizen notes an overall decline in new infections, from 72,000 annually in 2016/17 to 60,000 by 2022/23, as per Tacaids' epidemiological data.

On Thursday, May 30, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released its forecast for the upcoming hurricane season, and the outlook is concerning. The organisation predicts an “above average” season, with 17 to 25 named storms, 8 to 13 hurricanes, and 4 to 7 major hurricanes of category 3 or higher. According to Dominica News Online , this forecast significantly exceeds the average season, which typically has 14 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes. NOAA Administrator Dr Rick Spinrad highlighted that this forecast is the highest ever issued by NOAA for its May outlook.

Over $30 million worth of drugs destroyed by police

On Friday, May 21, over $30 million worth of drugs were incinerated at the Special Service Unit compound at Morne Bruce. Police Inspector Fixton Henderson reported that on May 24, 2024, the Drug Squad of the Commonwealth of Dominica Police Force (CDPF) burned 9,988 kilogrammes of cannabis valued at $14,982,000 and 606.64 kilogrammes of cocaine valued at $16,075,960. He explained that the drugs had been seized during various police operations and some were held as exhibits in court cases that have now concluded. Dominica News Online adds that Henderson emphasised the CDPF's commitment to transparency and its ongoing efforts to enforce the Drugs Prevention of Misuse Act of Dominica, aiming to mitigate the impact of illegal drugs on Dominican society.

Rising national debt

Concerns over Dominica's national debt persist, despite optimistic economic growth forecasts. The country's aim to become the world's first climate-resilient nation by 2030 has created a funding gap of $1.5 billion. With a heavy reliance on the Citizenship By Investment Programme for development funding, concerns over the sustainability of the economy have been raised. As reported by Dominica News Online , the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has advised that Dominica ranks as the third most indebted island in the Caribbean. The Caribbean Policy Development Centre (CPDC) has suggested sovereign debt restructuring to address the significant debt distress. The CPDC also highlighted the impact of rising debts on vulnerable sectors such as education, health, and farming.

Livestock artificial insemination Initiative

The Livestock Development Unit (LDU) within the Division of Agriculture has initiated a proactive engagement with farmers interested in artificial insemination for their small ruminants. In 2023, a group of 34 farmers collectively decided to import 150 straws of Boer and Nubian goat semen from the United States. This strategic initiative aims to enhance the genetic quality of local herds and boost overall productivity in the region, reports Dominica News Online . Since its inception, the LDU has been providing technical assistance to farmers, offering guidance on the intricacies of artificial insemination, and creating favourable conditions for successful conception and pregnancy. As of April 2024, the initial batch of eighteen farmers has begun the insemination process, which is expected to be completed within the next seven weeks. Additional sessions will be scheduled based on farmers’ requests.

Catholic church mourns cardinal

His Eminence Cardinal Kelvin Felix passed away at 3 pm today in Castries, St. Lucia, leaving the Catholic Church in deep mourning. He was 91. Born on February 15, 1933, in Roseau, Dominica, Kelvin Edward Felix, OBE, SLMH, DAH, served as the Roman Catholic Archbishop Emeritus of Castries, St. Lucia. According to Dominica News Online , Cardinal Felix's path to the priesthood began with his ordination on April 8, 1956. In 1962, he left the West Indies to attend St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, where he earned a Diploma in Adult Education. He later obtained a master’s degree in Sociology and Anthropology from the University of Notre Dame in Indiana in 1967 and completed post-graduate studies in Sociology at the University of Bradford in England in 1970.

Uruguay has issued a decree to speed up the admission of 3,500 Venezuelan refugees into the country. This initiative will allow for expedited processing of asylum applications, waiving the requirement for a personal interview in certain cases. The new measure addresses the growing number of asylum applications from Venezuelan nationals and is welcomed by the UN Agency for Refugees. As reported by Merco Press , Uruguay's foreign minister, Omar Paganini explains that the decree allows each case to be studied ”in an accelerated manner, to go through the processes faster and thus be able to determine the refuge expeditiously,“

Controversies over gender-based violence law

President Luis Lacalle Pou has proposed changes to a gender-based violence law in Uruguay, leading to controversy. The bill aims to avoid "false denunciations" and offer more guarantees to the accused. The move has sparked criticism from the opposition, with claims that the government should focus on addressing the country's significant gender-based violence problem. According to Prensa Latina , the proposal also comes amid an institutional scandal involving the president of the ruling National Party.

Agricultural emergency

Uruguay's Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (MGAP) has declared an agricultural emergency in regions impacted by recent floods. According to Prensa Latina , this decision stems from "the agro-climatic situation in areas affected by excess water and floods in April and May, as well as the current weather forecast." This measure, coming on the heels of a similar one prompted by last year’s drought, will release resources from the Agricultural Emergency Fund to support producers in certain areas of the Rocha and Treinta y Tres departments.

Uruguay blocks factory deal

Uruguayan competition authorities have blocked Minerva Foods' acquisition of three Marfrig-owned factories. Minerva is in the process of appealing the decision. The deal was part of a larger agreement between the two companies, and Minerva has been expanding its presence in South America and globally. In July 2022, Minerva announced a supply agreement with Hilton Foods to supply beef for the UK market, reports Irish Farmers Journal.

Port disputes

A Chilean port operator, Neltume Ports has filed a US$600 million claim with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) against Uruguay. This follows the state's decision to extend the concession of a competing terminal operator. The claim comes just weeks after the operator's Canadian parent company initiated a case over the same issue, as reported by Latin Lawyer . Neltume Ports oversees and manages 16 port operations for Ultramar in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay, serving as a key agent for the expansion and development of new port business across the Americas.

Since its implementation, local farming has improved with considerable growth in local produce and the country has saved money on the import bill.

Speaking during a panel discussion at the Hospitality and Tourism Association of Botswana (HATAB) annual conference in Maun, Minister Molao said, “through these restrictions, the import bill on horticultural products was reduced by 71 percent from P634 million ($46 million) in 2018 to P186 million ($13 million) by 2023”.

“From 67, 612 tonnes in production in 2021 we are now reporting 86, 260.20 tonnes as at 2023, which translates to 21.6 percent growth in terms of what Batswana are able to produce and are able to take to the market,” Molao was quoted by local media outlet The Voice BW .

Despite this, there are still calls for more support for small-scale farmers and local farmers for the production of high-end products. The government is also investing in a collection centre for the storage of produce.

Meanwhile, Minister Molao is yet to indicate which particular fruits and vegetables will be added to the list although it is suggested that lemons and oranges may be included due to a promising first harvest of the Selebi Phikwe Citrus Project in the country this year.

The ban is expected to be in effect till the end of 2025.

The list of banned items includes tomatoes, carrots, beetroot, potatoes, cabbage, lettuce, garlic, onions, ginger, turmeric, chilli peppers, butternut, watermelon, sweet peppers, green mealie, fresh herbs, rape, choumoellier, and strawberries.

President Lazarus Chakwera said the plan will cost the country approximately $163 million. It will improve soil productivity in the country, ultimately translating to making healthy and fresh agricultural produce.

“We want to improve soil productivity and reduce [cases of’ soil degradation and soil erosion. In so doing, we will reverse the negative trend in the deterioration of our soil health through a set of interventions that have been outlined in the action plan….Through our action plan, we will implement the continental fertilizer and soil health action initiative and others aimed at improving soil productivity. Through our action plan, Malawi will take her place in the world as a food basket for all the countries in the world that do not have the arable land, freshwater, and agricultural human capital we have,” President Chakwera was quoted by The Times Group .

He further noted that the move is an investment towards addressing soil health issues in the country.

“Malawi has not been spared from the crisis of degraded soils and we are seeing the consequences of the same through the diminishing harvests that are obtaining year in and year out. My government has therefore, taken a special interest in addressing soil health issues and we will soon be piloting a programme to address the high acidity levels in the soils of certain parts of Malawi with the aim of quickly scaling up the same to other parts,” he said.

Amenounve while highlighting the ongoing efforts to finalize operational mechanisms, particularly in terms of the information system remarked "We hope that we will start this year." Once all preconditions are in place, the commodities exchange will commence operations, he added.

Cote d’Ivoire, one of Africa's fastest-growing economies, is forecasted to achieve a growth rate of 6.5% in 2024, moderating slightly to 6.4% the following year, according to the International Monetary Fund. As the world's largest exporter of cocoa, agriculture serves as the backbone of the Ivorian economy, contributing approximately 22% to the gross domestic product.

"Côte d’Ivoire is the lead in our region, and the economic growth in Côte d’Ivoire has averaged 7% over the last 10 years. For the entire region, we are seeing around 6% GDP growth. With oil and gas discoveries in Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, and Niger, as well as mining activities in Burkina Faso and Mali, we believe that the fundamentals are robust, and investors can continue to explore opportunities in the West African region,” he said.

Currently, South African investors hold approximately 5% of the BRVM, a share that Amenounve aims to expand, given the region's promising economies. While acknowledging the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) as a formidable competitor and leader in the market, he emphasized the potential for African stock exchanges to collaborate through entities like the African Securities Exchanges Association, to foster collective growth and prosperity.

Mauritania is preparing to offer major tax breaks to green hydrogen developers as part of its upcoming hydrogen law. Hydrogeninsight reports that the law will include nine tax exemptions or reductions for developers and grant operating licenses for 35 years. The Northwest African nation aims to become a major exporter of renewable hydrogen to Europe and is committed to playing a leading role in the global green hydrogen economy.

Cancellation of increased tax on Moroccan imports

Mauritania has cancelled a tax increase on Moroccan agricultural imports, providing relief to the sector and consumers. The decision is estimated to save 23,000 dirhams ($6,262) per truck and prevent a 60% decrease in exports to Mauritania. According to Yabiladi , the cancellation comes after warnings about its impact on purchasing power. In February, Nani Ould Chrougha, the Minister of Oil, Mines, and Government Spokesperson, confidently declared, "Mauritania won't require vegetable imports throughout the month of Ramadan," emphasising trust in local production to satisfy domestic needs.

Divorce market

Mauritania has a high divorce rate and it is surprisingly celebrated. Additionally, women have a higher chance of finding new love than single women. This is because men in this country strangely prefer marrying divorcees, as they believe women become more beautiful and experienced after separation. To remain active and appear unfazed by a divorce, Tuko highlights that divorced women in Mauritania sell their ex-husbands' items at a market to start afresh and find new love. They do this at 'The Divorce Market' where divorcees meet to sell their previous marriage items and start new businesses.

First Islamist candidate in 15 years

On Thursday, May 2, the Islamist opposition party of Mauritania announced its participation in the upcoming presidential election slated for June 29, marking the first time in 15 years it has nominated a candidate for the position, AFP reports. Hamadi Ould Sid' El Moctar will be the National Rally for Reform and Development candidate, also known as Tewassoul. Since its legalization in 2007, Tewassoul has emerged as the primary opposition party in the Mauritanian parliament, boasting 11 out of 176 MPs. Notably, Tewassoul abstained from the 2014 presidential election and backed an external candidate in 2019.

Saudi Arabia and Mauritania sign MOU on renewable energy

Saudi Arabia and Mauritania have agreed to collaborate on renewable energy and clean hydrogen initiatives. SolarQuarter explains that the agreement aims to share knowledge and identify collaboration opportunities in solar, wind, and geothermal energy. It also seeks to improve energy efficiency and explore opportunities for joint project development. A report by the International Energy Agency suggests that Mauritania has ample wind and solar resources that could contribute to achieving universal electricity access and sustainable economic growth. The report also explores the potential benefits of expanding the nation’s renewable energy capabilities.

Peru has ordered 18 months of detention for an Iranian and two Peruvian men who allegedly plotted to kill two Israelis living in the Latin American nation. The Iranian suspect, Majid Azizi, is suspected to be a member of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard. Prosecutors claim they have photos, messages, and testimonies showing that in March, Azizi spoke with Peruvians Walter Loja and Ángelo Trucios to arrange the murder of Israeli Shachar Malka, a tour guide and traditional plant healer in Cusco, a city in southeastern Peru.

Psychologist first to die by euthanasia

Peruvian psychologist Ana Estrada, bedridden for years due to an incurable disease, became the first person in Peru to die by euthanasia. After years of legal battles, the Supreme Court granted her the right to die with medical assistance. “Ana’s struggle for her right to die with dignity has helped to educate thousands of Peruvians about this right and the importance of defending it,” her lawyer, Josefina Miró Quesada, said in a statement. Estrada had a blog advocating for the right to die with dignity and participated in court sessions through video conferences. Euthanasia is illegal in most Latin American countries except for Colombia and Ecuador.

Lowered credit rating

Peru's credit rating has been lowered to BBB-, the lowest investment grade, by S&P, due to political uncertainty and public disapproval of President Dina Boluarte and Congress, S&P reported on April 25. “The lack of consensus at the political level continues to prevent policies aiming to rebuild important buffers lost to the pandemic and subsequent economic crises, such as pension savings and the increase on the government’s debt burden,” S&P said in a statement. According to Latin Finance , the rating agency expects the country's complex political landscape to persist in the run-up to the next presidential and Congressional elections in April 2026.

Top global blueberry exporter

Peru has been the top global blueberry exporter since 2019, with exports growing at a rate of over 37% annually. The country cultivates 65 blueberry varieties on 21 thousand hectares and primarily exports to the United States, Europe, and China. Around 20% of Peru's blueberry farms are small-scale, contributing to resilience and extending the harvest season. Peru is also expanding its market to new countries such as Israel and Jordan.

Fresh avocado exports grow in first quarter

In the first quarter of 2024 , Peru's fresh avocado exports increased by 35% in volume and 46% in value. The avocados reached 29 international markets, with the Netherlands, Spain, and China as the main destinations. The average price of Peruvian avocados in the international market was US$ 2.22 per kilo, 8% more than last year.

While cocoa farmers in Cameroon and Nigeria have reaped the benefits of liberalized markets, their counterparts in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana have largely missed out due to predetermined prices set by regulators. However, there are signs of potential change as the Ivorian president considers raising the farmgate price to better support local farmers.

Despite the soaring cocoa prices, African farmers continue to struggle to make ends meet. Research by Make Chocolate Fair revealed that, on average, African cocoa farmers receive merely 6 cents from every $1 spent on a chocolate bar. This share falls far short of providing a sustainable livelihood for these farmers and their families, trapping many in poverty.

“For the euro of the selling price that consumers in Germany pay for a bar of chocolate, almost eight cents go to the cocoa farmers. This amount is far too low to be able to live on it. While all other players in the chocolate supply chain make profits, most cocoa farmers cannot cover the costs of production and livelihood. The majority of cocoa farming families live in poverty,” the report indicated.

With these disparities in the supply chain, advocates have called for fairer pricing mechanisms and greater support for farmers to ensure a more equitable distribution of wealth throughout the industry.

The suburbs of Ouagadougou, the capital city, have become a hub for strawberry farming, replacing traditional crops like cabbage and lettuce. This shift has changed the agricultural landscape and marked a top export to neighbouring countries.

According to Voice of America , strawberry farming has proven to be a profitable venture in Burkina Faso, with the crops bringing in approximately $3.3 million from 2019 to 2020. The industry thrives during the January to April season when strawberries are sold at a higher price than other fruits and vegetables, fetching around $5 per kilogramme.

"It's our red gold. It's one of the most profitable crops for both growers and sellers," explains market gardener Madi Compaore , who specialises in strawberries and trains local growers.

The cultivation of strawberries in Burkina Faso might seem surprising given its semi-arid climate. However, the practice dates back to the 1970s when a French expatriate introduced the crop. Since then, it has grown to lead the region's strawberry production, with an annual yield of about 2,000 tonnes.

Despite facing challenges such as jihadi violence and political instability, including the repercussions of two coups in 2022, strawberry production has remained robust. More than half of the produce is exported, particularly to Ivory Coast, Niger, and Ghana, where demand is constantly rising.

"We receive orders from abroad, particularly from Ivory Coast, Niger and Ghana," said Madi Compaore. "Demand is constantly rising and the prices are good."

According to a study by a Burkinabe agronomist, Dr. Korodjouma Ouattara , Sorghum, millet, and maize constitute the primary staple food crops cultivated across approximately 80% of the arable land of Burkina Faso.

In February 2024, Mongolia issued 1,897 e-visas to foreigners, marking a significant increase from previous years. The Immigration Agency of Mongolia processed 8,607 requests and assisted 5,772 citizens, showcasing the effectiveness of digitalization in service delivery. Additionally, the agency granted residence permits to 23,555 foreign citizens and initiated the issuance of residence cards for foreign citizens independently, demonstrating Mongolia's commitment to enhancing accessibility for foreigners. The digital service system processed a total of 115,211 requests in 2023, indicating a streamlined and efficient process, VisaGuide reported.

Belarusian agricultural exchange plans

The Belarusian Universal Commodity Exchange is poised to expand its exports of dairy products and sugar to Mongolia, as evidenced by its first successful transaction of selling 1,400 tonnes of sugar to a Mongolian resident for $771,000. Efforts to attract buyers for milk powder and butter further highlight the growing trade relations between Belarus and Mongolia. Non-resident companies purchased substantial quantities of sugar and butter at exchange auctions in January-February 2024, underlining the increasing trade activity between the two nations, according to BelTA .

Cuba-Mongolia legal assistance agreement

Cuba and Mongolia are set to form a legal assistance agreement to enhance citizens' legal security and foster stronger bilateral relations during an upcoming visit by a Mongolian delegation to Havana. Prensa Latina reports that both parties have expressed keen interest in deepening cooperation, with the Mongolian Minister of Justice affirming the commitment to developing collaboration and the Cuban Embassy reiterating its willingness to strengthen bilateral ties.

Foreign exchange reserves

Mongolia's foreign exchange reserves reached $5.016 billion as of March 15. This growth can be attributed to improved foreign exchange inflows and successful management of foreign trade balance. The Central Bank of Mongolia's significant increase in the purchase of precious metals and successful refinancing of foreign bonds have contributed to reducing the country's external payment burden, positioning Mongolia favourably in the global economic landscape, AKIpress reported.

Forecasted mass deaths of livestock

The Mongolian government has forecasted a severe impact on the economy, with a prediction of 16 million livestock deaths due to harsh winter conditions. This prediction has significant implications for nomadic pastoralism, a crucial sector of Mongolia's economy, which currently supports 64.7 million livestock. According to AKIpress , nearly 4 million animals have perished due to dzud as of March 15, underscoring the severity of the situation and the need for strategic interventions to mitigate the economic impact.

Thailand's Prime Minister, Srettha Thavisin, announced plans for visa-free travel agreements with European Schengen-visa states and India. According to the prime minister, the Thai government is working on agreements with 27 Schengen-visa states. He added that discussions had already been made with Switzerland, Belgium, and the European Union to facilitate visa-free travel to promote tourism on both sides. "I would not like to say if it is possible or not. I do not want to say that too early. I confirm that all parties are doing their best to achieve it," the prime minister is quoted by the Bangkok Post .

Confiscated contraband and counterfeit goods

The Customs Department in Thailand has confiscated over 870,000 contraband and counterfeit goods, worth over 8.3 million baht (approximately $232,000), Thai News Agency reports. The goods included cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, bags and sunglasses. According to an official, the customs department prioritises the suppression of pirated goods and has changed its approach to apprehending suspects. The official added that they now request warrants to inspect businesses suspected of harbouring large quantities of contraband. Following the conclusion of legal proceedings, the seized items will become state property, and the customs department will destroy them by incinerating them, Thai News Agency reported.

Drug possession limits

The Public Health Ministry in Thailand has introduced a new measure defining drug possession limits, categorising individuals as drug users rather than traffickers or dealers, local media Pattaya Mail reported. The guidelines aim to differentiate between personal use and drug trafficking.  According to the guidelines, possession of up to five methamphetamine pills or 500 milligrams will categorise an individual as a drug user, encouraging rehabilitation rather than imprisonment. The measure also sets limits for other substances, with law enforcement using these limits as guidelines for prosecution.

Prioritisation of vocational education

Thai Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Settha Thavisin, has prioritised upgrading the Thai vocational education system to international standards, according to spokesman Chai Watcharong. He added that the focus is on enhancing advanced and specialized skills to increase competitiveness and meet the needs of the world labour market. “The Prime Minister is setting policies to develop the potential of students and workers in vocational education. He believes that students and vocational workers are valuable to the country's economic system, and have the potential to be in demand in the world market. The government is moving forward to strengthen the Thai vocational education system, both upskill and reskill, promoting the development of necessary new skills. Responding to the needs of the labour market Ready to increase the competitiveness of Thai workers at the world level,” he is quoted by Thai media the Post Today .

Geographical indication of crops

The Thai Commerce Ministry plans to increase its number of geographical indication (GI) registered products from 198 to 20, aiming to boost sales from GI products from 50 billion baht (approximately $1.4 billion) in 2023 to 60 billion baht (about $1.678 billion) in 2024, the Bangkok Post reports. According to Deputy Commerce Minister Napintorn Srisunpang, the ministry aims to improve the Asian nation’s agricultural sector’s competitiveness by promoting GI as a tool to add value to crops with geographical or cultural significance. He added that the focus will be on promoting agricultural products for use both as raw materials and as items that can be transformed into finished goods.

But unlike most European countries where agricultural production capacity is optimum with relatively improved distribution systems and policies, Kareweh said African farmers have a lesser advantage.

“I think that the farmers took a legitimate rational action to protect their interest but if you compare them with the African farmers where they already have an advantage over African farmers and farmers elsewhere, one will say that the European farmers have no case but their action is in context,” he told Global South World's Wonder Hagan.

The General Secretary of the General Agricultural Workers Union of Ghana explained that African farmers have more reason to protest because most African governments have failed to give the agriculture sector the necessary attention it needs.

Rather than invest in production by providing improved technological equipment for farming, prioritising exports and reducing imports, and establishing policies to prioritise the sector, these leaders undermine agriculture in most African countries, Kareweh said.

“If you look at the African continent and the structure of agricultural producers, you see that the majority of the farmers in Africa are those who are on a small scale. And they are scattered all over. There are few commercial farmers in Africa. Unfortunately, you find all manner of agricultural products flooding the African continent and countries, and yet our leaders think that it is the way to develop the economy,” he added.

Karaweh further attributed the inability of a majority of these African countries to provide sustainable food for their respective citizens to the poor policies and leadership of their governments on agriculture.

“This government attitude makes the African farmer worse off and it is not the farmer’s interest that you are protecting, any time the government fails to protect the farmer, then they are undermining the production capacity of the countries so it is no secret why African countries are unable to feed themselves because they are not putting in the necessary policies and frameworks to stem up Agricultural production,” he noted.

He also urged farmers in Africa to galvanise resources to put pressure on their respective governments for action that will serve their collective interest and boost agricultural production.

"Pressure brings about results, pressure makes governments listen and that is not different from what pertains in Africa. The difference is about the intransigence of governments to listen to their own people. But that should not be the reason why farmers and other pressure groups should fold their hands and allow them to do whatever they want to do. What it means is that they will have to double and increase their pressure for the government to respect their fundamental human rights, economic rights, social rights, and the rights to be protected.

"This teaches us lessons that we should be able as farmers in the African continent, to hold our governments on to appreciate the need to support farming and agricultural production in the continent," he added.

Edward Kareweh’s comments follow recent protests by farmers in some European countries. The farmers complain of not being paid enough, being choked by excessive regulation on environmental protection, and facing unfair competition from cheap imports.

French farmers blocked major roads with tractors in Paris on January 28 in protests of what they describe as disrespect from the European Union. The French protest follows similar ones in Germany, and Poland among others. Spanish farmers have also indicated plans to protest in February.

The protests come ahead of European Parliament elections scheduled for June and the EU summit where they hope their actions will influence policies focused on aid for Ukraine and the bloc’s budget.  

An estimated 10,000 informal settler families along the Pasig River, a water body that bisects the Philippine capital of Manila will be temporarily housed in container vans for a PHP18 billion ($321 million) river development project. According to the Philippine Inquirer , the project which is expected to take about 3 years is supported by the First Lady of the Philippines Liza Marcos and aims to transform the riverbanks into an economic hub. The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Chairman Romando Artes said “Informal settler families will be temporarily relocated to a staging area made of container vans in their current locations. They will temporarily live while the permanent housing facilities are being built.”

Ban on poultry imports from Japan

The Philippines' Department of Agriculture has temporarily banned the importation of poultry and poultry products from Japan due to an avian influenza outbreak. A press statement on January 18, indicated that Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. signed a memorandum order on January 17 suspending sanitary and phytosanitary import clearance for wild birds, poultry, and poultry products from Japan. “Only wild birds, poultry, and poultry products imported from Japan that are already in transit, loaded, and accepted on or before November 10 will be allowed entry to the Philippines,” said the DA. The Philippines state agency reports that the import ban was put in place after Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries notified the World Organization for Animal Health on November 28 about an epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

Increase in influenza-like illnesses in 2023

In Negros Occidental, an area located on the western side of Negros Island, the fourth largest island in the Philippines there was a 312.17% increase in influenza-like illnesses in 2023, with 2,675 cases and 65 deaths, compared to 649 and 19 deaths in 2022, according to the Provincial Health Office (PHO). Provincial health official Dr Girlie Pinongan reported that at the start of 2024, more people with respiratory conditions like pneumonia had also been hospitalised in hospitals in Negros Occidental. Following New Year's Eve festivities in the Philippines, the Philippine Inquirer reports a rise in the number of asthmatic patients admitted to the hospital.

Borrowing from Filipino investors to cover budget shortfall

The Philippine government plans to borrow from small investors in the first three months of 2024 to cover its budget shortfall. The Philippine Treasury Bureau is preparing to issue a Retail Treasury Bond (RTB) between January and March 2024. According to the Philippine Department of Finance (DOF) , the issuance of the new RTBs will be part of the government's plan to borrow PHP 2.46 trillion ($43.9 billion) this year, with 75 per cent of it to be sourced from the domestic market. “To raise the country’s total financing requirement for the year of PHP 2.46 trillion, the government will continue to adopt a 75:25 borrowing mix in favour of domestic sources. This prudent debt management strategy will allow the country to effectively mitigate foreign exchange risks, take advantage of the abundant liquidity in the country’s financial system, and support the development of the local debt and capital markets,” said the DOF in a statement.

Suspension of onion imports

Philippine Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. has issued an interim embargo of onion imports until May. The strategy was implemented to stop the supply glut from further driving down onion prices. As reported by the Philippine News Agency the suspension would be prolonged to July if the high-value crop's domestic harvest is still enough to meet local demand. “In principle, I agree with no onion importation until July. But that is on condition that if there is a sudden supply shortfall, we will have to import earlier,” said Tio-Laurel in a statement.

The conflict is reported to have resulted in significant economic losses , with damages estimated at 2.5 billion birr (approximately $72 million). The Amhara Industry and Investment Bureau reported that clashes between government forces and armed groups resulted in over 3,000 job losses, mainly in sectors involved in the cultivation and marketing of flowers, vegetables, and fruits.

In 2022, Ethiopia achieved a significant milestone by exporting 2.7 million kilograms of flowers to the European market on Valentine's Day alone, with the majority consisting of fresh-cut roses. This surge in exports is part of a busy season that spans from December to June, coinciding with celebratory occasions such as Christmas, Valentine's Day, and Mother's Day in Western countries. The flower industry played a pivotal role in Ethiopia's economy during this period, contributing to its prominence as a key global supplier of fresh blooms for special occasions.

President of the Ethiopian Horticulture Producers and Exporters Association (EHPEA), Tewodros Zewdie, said “The Ethiopian floriculture industry though young, has kept on scoring glittering achievements. Ethiopia is now the second-largest African flower exporter and among the top four exporting countries globally. It has also become a strategic industry at the national level as it is the second leading FOREX generator in the country, next to coffee from the agri-sector and the third leading export item nationally, next to coffee and gold,” he is quoted by aiph.com .

“It has created relatively decent employment opportunities for Ethiopians as well. Most of the employment opportunity beneficiaries, nearly 80 per cent, are females. Thus, it is also contributing to the empowerment of women. We can talk a lot about the trickle-down effects of the industry,” he added while reflecting on the industry’s successes in 2022.

However, the Amhara regional government reported substantial losses since the onset of the conflict in the region in August, estimated at about $45 million. The conflict has significantly impacted both the economic landscape and employment opportunities in an industry vital to Ethiopia's international trade.

More specifically, a flower farm co-owned by the Dutch Flower Group, suffered substantial damage to their plantation amid the conflict. In response, the Dutch company has taken the precautionary measure of suspending operations on the farm . Africa Intelligence reports that the suspension will continue until the state provides assurances regarding the proper protection of the business.

Meanwhile, EHPEA has formally requested compensation from the federal government, while flower growers within the association have voiced concerns about escalating insecurity and an unfavourable business environment, posing threats to their operations in the volatile northern regions of Ethiopia , Semafor has reported.

The Amhara region is now grappling with the aftermath of the clashes, as stakeholders assess the extent of the damages and explore potential avenues for recovery in the affected industries.

After ten hours of arguments, La Prensa reports that the Panamanian National Assembly approved the 2024 State Budget, which amounts to US$30.69 billion. An initial draft was US$2.06 billion higher, but the government agreed to cuts on salaries and travel expenses. The bill now has to undergo a third round of discussions and voting before it reaches the President’s desk. In the meantime, the opposition urged that health and education budgets be discussed separately, but the proposal was rejected by members of the ruling Revolutionary Democratic Party (PRD).

Six rescued after fire in Panamanian cargo vessel

According to La Prensa , six crew members of the Panamanian ship Guana were rescued by the Spanish “Hope of the Sea” vessel and transported to the port of Brest. The other 14 members of the ship were evacuated by helicopter. The Panamanian ship suffered a fire while it sailed off the coast of Brittany, in northwestern France, as it sought to carry iron filings to Turkey. GUANA is a general cargo vessel built in 1999, and it sails under the flag of Panama.

515,000 migrants cross Darién jungle in 2023

El Siglo reports that around 515,000 migrants have crossed the Darién jungle in 2023. This figure represents a 107% increase from the 248,000 people who crossed the dense and dangerous jungle, hoping to get to the United States of America. “This journey has cost many lives, including those of women and children,” lamented Samira Gozaine, general director of Panama’s National Migration Service. However, she did not specify how many have perished trying to cross Darién. It is estimated that about 23% of those who have crossed the said jungle are minors.

What Panamanian employers seek as 2024 looms

La Estrella de Panamá reports that Panama’s Chamber of Commerce and Agriculture (CCIAP) conducted a study in which 110 high-profile recruiters gave insights on what they seek in potential employees. A stunning 81% of recruiters said they focus on soft skills, such as teamwork, communication, punctuality, and proactivity. Meanwhile, 19% of recruiters said they prefer candidates with hard skills, such as software and technology proficiency, leadership, speaking a second language, or mathematic knowledge. Adolfo Fábrega, President of Cciap, urged education authorities to update school programmes to meet employers’ standards.

Panama expects to cultivate over 92,000 hectares of rice

Panama’s Ministry of Agriculture (Mida) is planning to plant and cultivate 92,757 hectares of rice throughout the country in the 2024 agricultural cycle, according to La Estrella de Panamá . This represents a 3% increase from 2022 when 90,000 hectares of rice were planted. This program includes the participation of 1,680 producers, as reported by La Estrella de Panamá. Mida expects to harvest over 437,000 metric tonnes of rice. According to the Ministry of Agriculture , Panama has one of the highest rates of rice consumption per capita, and despite the impact of the pandemic, they have managed to increase production in hectares and volume during the last three years.

“Our first strategy is to activate all Ugandan farmers to join...Our second strategy is to activate all East African Community (EAC) farmers to join the online e-commerce fromyfarm App commodities trading exchange so that they can maximise their farm output and profitability," CEO of fromyfarm App Stephen Odonga is quoted by local media the New Vision .

The mobile application allows small and large-scale farmers to receive bids from buyers in an open market where the farmer selects the best bid from a list of the top five bids for each farm produce.

"The App will provide farmers exposure to new buyers and suppliers, both domestic and international. It will improve the farmer's competitiveness and buyers' competitiveness if they want to maintain their market share of farm produce purchases," Odonga adds.

African countries in recent years have introduced similar technology to aid farmers in selling farm produce to buyers.

In 2021, the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) collaborated with Zambian firms to introduce the Virtual Farmers Market mobile app to assist local farmers in selling produce at competitive prices to buyers.

“It really means people are eating their own faeces,” a member of the delegation said off the record.

Sewer reticulation infrastructure in Harare was installed in the 1950s for a small population of 84,000, now there are 1,578,000 people in the city . The system is now overwhelmed resulting in continuous pipe bursts.

“Some residents have taken the sewage as greywater. Whereas greywater can be safely used in the garden because it doesn’t carry faecal matter, sewage cannot,” said a doctor in the delegation.

“Cholera is mostly transmitted through the faecal-oral route. In handling and eating vegetables contaminated with sewage the bacterium infects people and spreads quickly,” he added. 

The government has drilled boreholes in most densely populated areas but the borehole water has been contaminated by the sewage. People also use pit latrines which have polluted the shallow wells from which residents fetch water.

“We have declared a state of emergence because of cholera,” Harare mayor Ian Makone said this week. “The cholera outbreak has been caused because we do not have adequate water supplies to the city. Many people have turned to boreholes and wells which are contaminated,” he added.

Minister Mombeshora said watering gardens with sewage must be banned . He is also mooting banning the sale of street food.

“But the solution will come down to a sound education for the residents and the provision of safe potable water,” said the doctor.

The country has since the current outbreak, recorded 7,000 cases and 142 deaths. 

African Development Bank (AfDB), Islamic Development Bank (IDB) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development have pledged to inject $1 billion to deliver special agro-industrial processing zones in 24 States of Nigeria. President of AfDB, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, said the decision was part of the resolve to develop Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones (SAPZs) in 13 countries, reports Vanguard . 

Gunshot wounds

The acting Inspector General of Police, Olukayode Egbetokun, has directed medical doctors to treat gunshot victims without asking for a police report as was the case over the years. The Nigerian Medical Association said it would adhere to the directive, however, it had “always attended to emergency cases without demanding a police report”. The President of the NMA, Dr Uche Ojinmah, spoke to Punch Nigeria .

Parliament summons singer

Nigeria’s House of Representatives, on Thursday, summoned controversial singer Azeez Fashola, popularly known as Naira Marley, to appear before it in a bid to secure the musical rights to the works of late singer, Ilerioluwa Aloba, popularly known as Mohbad. Mohbad was a former signee in Naira Marley’s record label, and he died suspiciously on September 12, 2023. According to The Guardian Nigeria , the resolution was moved by Babajimi Benson, representative of Ikorodu Federal Constituency, Lagos State, who emphasised the need to review the laws governing the entertainment industry in a bid to safeguard artists’ copyrights and royalties.

Election petition

Following the Nigerian Supreme Court’s upholding of the judgment of the Presidential Election Petitions Tribunal affirming the victory of President Bola Tinubu, the opposition parties have expressed a lack of confidence in the judiciary. PDP National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, said in a statement that they are alarmed, disappointed, and gravely concerned with the reasoning of the apex court, Premium Times reports.

Ritual killing

The police in Rivers State arrested an undergraduate student of the University of Port Harcourt, Demain Okoligwe, for allegedly killing his girlfriend and harvesting her organs at his residence along NTA Road, Ozuoba, near Port Harcourt. The victim, Justina Otuene, also an undergraduate of the same university was butchered, some parts of her body harvested for ritual purposes, the State Commissioner of Police, Emeka Nwonyi, disclosed to the media while parading the suspect. According to Punch Nigeria reports, the suspect concealed her decomposing body in his apartment for days until a neighbour called the police after perceiving a strong stench.