The gathering was organised through social media, with participants forming groups before competing in an “aura battle”. They performed repetitive dances, acrobatics, poses, intimidating gestures and slow walks as spectators watched and cheered.

Federico, one of the participants, described the competition as a way of displaying charisma and skills against an opponent.

“As a way of showing your charisma in a battle, doing six seven and the tricks you know how to do. The word ‘to farm’ comes from video games, from farming items, and aura, I do not know, like, aura is to do with the spiritual and all that, and yeah,” he explained.

Participant Teo Sycz offered his own interpretation of the trend.

“For me, aura is creating with what you know,” he said.

His father, Hernan Sycz, said the gathering gave young people an opportunity to take an online trend away from their screens and socialise with others.

“I am with my son and he came to farm aura, the new trend, and he, well, he trains, does different activities, martial arts and, well, he came here,” he said.

The competition involved participants observing, imitating and reacting to each other while improvising their own performances.

However, the gathering was disrupted in its final minutes when a group of adults entered the square and threw bottles and stones at the minors taking part.

“We came here because they are kids and we did not like that people threw stones at them,” spectator Jack said.

Martin Moyano also called for young people to be protected while using public spaces.

“We need to take care of the kids and let them go out to the square and have fun and socialise, and make sure no one comes to hurt them,” he added.

No injuries were recorded following the incident. The crowd dispersed after the event, while no police interventions or arrests were reported.

In internet culture, “aura” describes someone’s presence, charisma or ability to appear striking or “cool”. “Farming” comes from video games, where players repeatedly perform actions to collect resources or points. In aura farming, the aim is to build symbolic social points through displays of charisma.

The phrase began circulating on TikTok in early 2024 and gained wider international attention in 2025 after videos of Indonesian boy Rayyan Arkan Dikha dancing on the bow of a boat during the traditional Pacu Jalur competition went viral.

Textile worker Oriana Fernandez said she had been unable to service her debt for more than a year. "Wages are not enough, pensions neither. Unfortunately we have to turn, obviously, to the Government so that it can give us a solution, an answer," she said.

Another worker, Vaneza, said she had fallen into debt trying to pay for electricity and food as her wages failed to keep pace with the cost of living.

Fernando Moyano, president of an organisation representing indebted people, said the problem affected generations from pensioners borrowing to buy medication to young people taking loans to purchase bicycles or motorbikes for work.

Protesters called on President Javier Milei's government to introduce refinancing measures amid rising arrears. According to the Centre for Argentine Political Economy , 20.9 million people have debts within the financial system, with 5.8 million in arrears.

Footage shows demonstrators carrying flags and placards, with some wearing Argentina’s national football team shirt as a symbol of unity. Protesters called for continued scientific research and policies to prevent highly qualified professionals from leaving the country.

"There is a brain drain, as there has been at other times. No scientific knowledge is being generated by new students, there are no grants, and research lines that generate technology are being interrupted," said Paula Fernandez, a worker at the National Institute of Agricultural Technology.

The protest was organised by the Federal Board for Argentine Science and Technology under the slogan "I put on the shirt."

Demonstrators demanded the continuation of grants from the National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), the restoration of pay, funding for projects and the reinstatement of workers.

"Our agencies and our universities have been defunded by 50 per cent in a country that does not have scientists to spare. (...) We have lost more than 6,400 jobs," said Roberto Salvarezza, scientist and former Minister of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation of Argentina.

Some demonstrators criticised the funding policies pursued by Milei’s government and warned about the possible impact on Argentina’s scientific and technological development.

"They do not back science. I think it is a mistake not to back science. Science is sovereignty; science is thinking about the future of a country," the demonstrator emphasised.

The Argentine government says the cuts are part of its broader economic policy to reduce the deficit and public spending while maintaining fiscal balance.

Milei’s administration says the State must focus its resources and direct scientific funding towards areas considered strategic and capable of generating innovation, productivity and economic development.

The official 2026 budget includes approximately 1.696 trillion pesos for Science and Technology, equivalent to 1.5 per cent of budgetary spending, according to the government’s official presentation.

The government does not say it has eliminated scientific funding but has reduced and reorganised the role it believes the State should play in the sector.

The diplomatic row followed remarks by Milei, who described Lula as an "ex-convict", a "thief" and "corrupt". Brazil subsequently withdrew its ambassador to Argentina, Julio Bittelli, and announced he would not return.

Quirno said Argentina would not retaliate and remained open to dialogue.

"There will be no diplomatic action in response to what Brazil does. Brazil has every right to make the decisions it makes," he said.

He also rejected Brazil's complaints about possible foreign interference in its electoral process, arguing that Lula had visited former Argentine president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner during her house arrest ahead of Argentina's 2025 elections .

“We do not believe that this is going to have an impact on the diplomatic side of the two countries,” Ravier told reporters at the Casa Rosada.

He added that Argentina had no intention of allowing the dispute to affect trade between the two “brotherly peoples”, noting that both countries are major trading partners and members of Mercosur.

“It is part of the game,” Ravier said, adding that insults had come from both sides in the past but had not been taken to the diplomatic level by Argentina.

Milei called Lula a “thief” and a “criminal” during a Liberal Party event in Sao Paulo on Saturday, where he backed Flavio Bolsonaro’s presidential candidacy.

Lula later responded that Brazil would not accept anyone “sticking their nose where it does not belong”.

Brazil subsequently recalled its ambassador to Argentina, Julio Bitelli, for consultations.

Milei added that his government sees it as a mission to warn other countries to change course before facing similar consequences.

In Argentina, fans filled the roads around Ezeiza International Airport to welcome the national team following its return from the tournament.

Supporters waved flags, chanted and set off fireworks as an open-top bus carried the squad towards the Argentine Football Association's training complex.

Argentina returned without the World Cup trophy and without captain Lionel Messi, but fans continued to celebrate the team's run to a second consecutive World Cup final.

Spain defeated Argentina 1-0 after extra time at New York New Jersey Stadium on Sunday, with Ferran Torres scoring the winning goal in the 106th minute.

The victory secured Spain's second men's FIFA World Cup title and ended Argentina's reign as defending champions.

"I think it is a choice that makes a lot of sense," said BioParque biologist Cayo Souza, noting that Poty came from an institution in Foz do Iguacu, close to the Argentine border.

Souza said the prediction reflected the jaguar's curious personality.

"She chose Argentina, but then she took a look at Spain, and went back to Argentina again," he said.

He also predicted a closely contested final, suggesting it could be decided by a late goal or even a penalty shootout. The event attracted families and football fans to BioParque do Rio, while also raising awareness about jaguar conservation.

Argentina will face Spain in the World Cup final at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey on Sunday.

Fans gathered around the Obelisk on Wednesday night as fireworks lit up the sky. Waving Argentine flags, singing and chanting, supporters celebrated a victory many described as even sweeter because it came against England .

"I'm happy, I'm glad. My heart is pounding, we beat England. I'm happy. I'm like everyone here. We're happy because Argentina is in the final," one supporter said.

"Beating England is everything. And if we don't win the final, it's okay, but we beat England. That's it."

Another fan said the result was one to savour before attention turned to Sunday's final.

"Today beating England was enormous satisfaction. And on Sunday, we'll think about the final. Today, let's celebrate the semifinal and how tough it was and keep moving forward."

England looked on course for victory after Anthony Gordon gave his side the lead in the 55th minute. Argentina responded late, with Enzo Fernandez equalising in the 85th minute before Lautaro Martinez completed the comeback in stoppage time.

The victory sends Argentina into a second consecutive World Cup final after lifting the trophy in Qatar in 2022. Lionel Scaloni's side will meet Spain at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey on Sunday.

As celebrations continued into the night, Buenos Aires authorities deployed around 800 police officers alongside Urban Order personnel, Rapid Intervention Deployment units and investigative brigades to maintain security and prevent incidents.

Fans wearing Argentina's blue-and-white colours packed a public viewing area in the Bangladeshi capital, turning the city into a sea of flags and chants as Messi scored twice in a 2-0 victory over Austria.

The celebrations spread across the University of Dhaka area, where some supporters climbed onto the Anti-Terrorism Raju Memorial Sculpture and waved Argentinian flags above the crowd.

For many fans, Messi remained the centre of attention despite an early missed penalty.

"Argentine players put on a great display," one supporter said. "When they play, they play really well. Besides, Messi is there in our Argentina, who doesn't like him? I really liked Di Maria. I like Martinez a lot as a goalkeeper."

Argentina secured victory through goals from Messi in the 38th minute and again deep into stoppage time, sealing qualification from Group J.

Supporters said the match was not without tension after Argentina missed several chances early on.

"Argentina will win the World Cup this time too. Although we missed several opportunities today. The first penalty was missed. We were very tense about whether we would score a goal. Then Messi brought back our hope," another fan said.

Bangladesh has developed one of the largest overseas followings for Argentina despite never qualifying for a World Cup.

Throughout major tournaments, Argentina and Brazil flags can be seen across neighbourhoods, university campuses, markets and rooftops, while public screenings and fan gatherings have become a regular feature of football culture in the country.

Fernández de Kirchner was sentenced to six years in prison and banned for life from holding public office after being found guilty of fraudulent administration linked to public works contracts. She denies any wrongdoing and maintains the case is politically motivated. A federal court later allowed her to serve the sentence under house arrest, while supporters continue to demand her release and a reversal of the ruling.

Spain has emerged as the top choice among American adults to win the 2026 FIFA World Cup, according to a new Pew Research Center survey .

The survey found that 9% of U.S. adults believe Spain will lift the trophy when the World Cup is hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico next year. Defending champions Argentina and five-time winners Brazil followed closely behind at 8% each, while France and the United States were tied at 7%.

Spain's position at the top of the poll comes after a remarkable resurgence in international football. The Spanish men's team won UEFA Euro 2024, defeating England in the final and showcasing one of the youngest and most talented squads in world football.

With stars such as Lamine Yamal, Pedri and Nico Williams leading a new generation, Spain has become one of the bookmakers' favourites for the 2026 tournament.

Argentina's 2022 World Cup triumph in Qatar continues to resonate with fans, helping the South American champions secure second place in the survey. Brazil, despite not winning the World Cup since 2002, remains among the most respected teams globally due to its rich history and depth of talent.

France, finalists in both 2018 and 2022, also featured prominently, reflecting confidence in a squad led by some of the sport's biggest stars.

The United States received 7% support, matching France and highlighting growing optimism surrounding the host nation.

The 2026 tournament will mark the largest World Cup in history, featuring 48 teams and 104 matches across North America . U.S. Soccer hopes home advantage and increasing interest in the sport can help the national team make a deep run.

This ranking was developed using data from HypeAuditor , an AI-powered platform that measures influencer performance through its Audience Quality Score (AQS) . By analysing engagement, audience authenticity, and growth patterns, AQS helps identify creators who stand out not just for their reach, but for their real connection with audiences.

If you haven’t read parts  one  and two  of this series yet, be sure to catch up.

Now, let’s move on to the final round, positions 25 to 1.

25. Cleber Rosa (Brazil)

Blending rural storytelling with stand-up, Cleber Rosa is a Brazilian comedian best known for his character “Chico da Tiana”, which draws on countryside culture and traditions. He first gained popularity through viral internet videos before taking his work to theatres across Brazil. His humour often celebrates regional identity, using simple language and familiar situations to connect with audiences. In recent years, he has successfully transitioned from online fame to large-scale live performances, attracting diverse crowds nationwide.

Check out his Instagram account.

24. Igor Guimarães (Brazil)

Recognised for his surreal and unconventional humour, Igor Guimarães is a Brazilian comedian who has gained prominence through stand-up, television, and podcast appearances. He first reached wider audiences with shows like Pânico na Band and later became known for his distinctive presence on programmes such as The Noite com Danilo Gentili.

Check out his Instagram account.

23. César EAA (Mexico)

Building his career through social media, César EAA is a Mexican comedian and content creator known for developing viral characters and humorous commentary online. His rise began with short-form videos, where his expressive style and recurring personas quickly gained traction among audiences. He has expanded his presence beyond digital platforms, appearing in podcasts and aiming to transition into television.

Check out his Instagram account.

22. Álvaro Salas (Chile)

A veteran of Chilean comedy, Álvaro Salas first rose to prominence in the 1970s as part of the duo Pujillay, before establishing a long-standing solo career. He became a regular figure at major events such as the Viña del Mar International Song Festival, where his clean, joke-driven style earned widespread popularity. Over decades, he has maintained a presence on television, radio, and live stages, becoming one of Chile’s most enduring entertainers.

Check out his Instagram account.

21. Thalyta Almeida (Brazil)

Coming from Brazil’s emerging stand-up scene, Thalyta Almeida has appeared in live comedy shows such as Santo Riso , performing alongside other comedians in dedicated comedy venues. Her work is rooted primarily in stage performance rather than large-scale media exposure, reflecting a career built through the independent circuit. While still developing her public profile, she represents a new wave of performers gaining experience through collaborative shows and local audiences.

Check out her Instagram account.

20. André Flores Venancio (Brazil)

Emerging from Brazil’s digital comedy scene, André Flores Venancio first gained attention through TikTok, where his short sketches and parody videos attracted millions of likes. His content often features costume-based characters and fast-paced storytelling, appealing especially to younger audiences online. Building on this popularity, he has taken his humour beyond social media, performing stand-up shows in major Brazilian cities as part of touring productions.

Check out his Instagram account.

19. Juan Diego (Brazil)

Operating under the persona “Dom Sincero”, Juan Diego is a Brazilian digital comedian who has gained traction through sharp, reaction-based humour on social media. His content often centres on analysing viral trends and controversial opinions, using sarcasm and direct commentary to challenge them. His rise reflects a growing wave of Latin American creators who blend comedy with commentary on current cultural debates.

Check out his Instagram account.

18. Luis Aravena Carrillo (Chile)

Originally trained as a nurse, Luis Aravena Carrillo is a Chilean comedian who transitioned into stand-up after years working in the healthcare system. His routines draw heavily on his experiences in hospitals, where he observed everyday situations that later became comedic material. He began performing while still working in medicine, gradually building a following through live shows and social media content. Today, he performs across Chile with shows such as En Práctica , reflecting his journey from healthcare professional to full-time comedian.

Check out his Instagram account.

17. Oscar Tito (Peru)

Better known to audiences simply as Tito, Oscar has become a familiar face in Peruvian comedy through his work in television and live performance. He gained recognition as part of the popular comedy programme El Wasap de JB , where his character work and timing helped him stand out within an ensemble cast. Over the years, he has combined sketch comedy with stage appearances, building a steady presence in Peru’s entertainment industry.

Check out his Instagram account.

16. Mariano Núñez (Argentina)

Known online as "Rulombo", this Argentine comedian has built a following through internet-based humour that blends absurdity, satire, and digital culture. Rather than emerging from traditional stand-up, his work is primarily rooted in social media, where he shares sketches and commentary shaped by meme aesthetics and contemporary trends. His style often plays with randomness and irony, appealing strongly to younger audiences.

Check out his Instagram account.

15. Agustina Aguilar (Argentina)

Starting out in Buenos Aires in 2011, Agustina Aguilar has developed a solid career within the Argentine stand-up scene over more than a decade. She trained with well-known comedians and gained early exposure at the Ciudad Emergente festival, which helped launch her trajectory. Her work has taken her beyond Argentina, performing in Spain, Chile, and Uruguay, while her solo shows such as Metanoia explore personal experiences through irony and dark humour.

Check out her Instagram account.

14. Emilio González Moreira (Argentina)

Unlike many traditional comedians, Emilio González Moreira has carved out a niche by combining stand-up with video game culture and history. Based in Argentina, he is recognised as a key figure in the Buenos Aires comedy circuit, performing regularly in theatres and festivals such as Ciudad Emergente. His solo show Reset blends humour, storytelling, and gaming references, showcasing his ability to create characters using voices and sound effects.

Check out his Instagram account.

13. Dalia Castella (Mexico)

Dalia Castella is a Mexico-based comedian, musician, and content creator known for her sharp, provocative style and dark humour. Originally from Spain, she has developed her career within Mexico’s contemporary stand-up scene, performing live shows such as A mí la comedia me da igual , which has toured multiple cities. Her work often blends sarcasm with social commentary, addressing topics like identity and prejudice through an intentionally confrontational tone.

Check out her Instagram account.

12. Relson Cardoso (Brazil)

Originally from Brazil, Relson Cardoso has built his reputation through stand-up performances that mix high-energy delivery with observational humour. He is recognised for engaging directly with audiences during his routines, often improvising based on real-time reactions. His career has developed through appearances in comedy clubs and collaborative shows within the Brazilian circuit.

Check out his Instagram account.

11. Natan Barros (Brazil)

Natan Barros is a Brazilian comedian associated with the country’s expanding stand-up comedy movement. He has built his career through live performances, appearing in comedy clubs and collaborative shows alongside other emerging acts. His humour tends to draw from personal anecdotes and contemporary social themes, creating a connection with younger audiences. In addition to the stage, he has developed an online presence that supports his growing visibility within Brazil’s comedy scene.

Check out his Instagram account.

10. Michael Steve (Ecuador)

Michael Steve, also known as “Asimon”, is an Ecuadorian comedian and digital content creator who has built a strong presence through social media platforms, particularly Instagram and TikTok. His content focuses on humorous sketches, memes, and relatable situations, often delivered with an expressive and energetic style.

Check out his Instagram account.

9. Fran Mendes (Brazil)

Fran Mendes is a Brazilian comedian known for his sharp, relatable humour and strong presence on social media. His content blends everyday observations with expressive storytelling, allowing him to connect easily with audiences. His most famous character is “Tia Fran,” a teacher who reflects the realities of education through humour. Over time, he has built a growing following, establishing himself as a rising voice in Brazil’s digital comedy scene.

Check out his Instagram account.

8. André Assunção (Brazil)

André Assunção is a Brazilian comedian who has developed his career within the contemporary stand-up scene, performing in comedy clubs and independent circuits. His material often explores personal experiences and social behaviour, delivered with a conversational and reflective tone rather than purely exaggerated humour. Over time, he has also built a presence online, using digital platforms to reach wider audiences and promote his shows.

Check out his Instagram account.

7. Agustín Andrada (Argentina)

Agustín Andrada is an Argentine comedian and content creator who gained recognition through social media, particularly TikTok and Instagram. He is known for his observational humour and relatable sketches that portray everyday situations and social interactions. His online popularity has allowed him to transition into live performances, including stand-up shows in theatres across Argentina. As part of a new wave of digital comedians.

Check out his Instagram account.

6. Paco de Miguel (Mexico)

Paco de Miguel is a Mexican comedian and digital content creator who rose to prominence through social media, particularly TikTok and Instagram. He became widely known for his character-based comedy, especially his portrayal of “Miss Lety”, a satirical depiction of a school co-ordinator. His videos, which humourously reflect everyday Mexican life and social archetypes, quickly gained millions of followers.

Check out his Instagram account.

5. Jorge Luna (Peru)

Jorge Luna is a Peruvian comedian and content creator who rose to prominence through stand-up comedy and digital media. He is best known as co-host of the popular YouTube show Hablando Huevadas , where his improvised humour and audience interaction have attracted millions of viewers. Luna began performing in small venues before gaining national recognition, eventually selling out large theatres across Peru.

Check out his Instagram account.

4. Lucas Lauriente (Argentina)

Beginning his career in Buenos Aires at just 19, Lucas Lauriente has become one of the most recognised voices in Argentine stand-up. He gained major visibility through festivals such as Ciudad Emergente and later reached wider audiences with a Comedy Central special and his Netflix show Todo lo que sería . His work combines introspective humour with a distinctive, personal take on everyday life.

Check out his Instagram account.

3. Andrés Molinares (Colombia)

Andrés Molinares is a Colombian stand-up comedian and digital content creator from Bogotá, known for his satirical and politically themed humour. He gained visibility through social media platforms, particularly Instagram, where his sketches often parody current events and public figures. His work includes creating multiple comedic characters and viral videos that critique both left- and right-wing political groups. Alongside his online presence, he has performed live stand-up shows across Colombia, building a growing reputation in the national comedy scene.

Check out his Instagram account.

2. André Gropo (Brazil)

André Gropo is a Brazilian stand-up comedian and digital content creator known for his original and unpredictable humour. He built his audience through viral online videos before transitioning into live performances, including his solo show Mesmo Se Ninguém Vier . His comedy often blends absurd ideas with sharp observations about the struggles of performing and everyday life. As part of a new generation of comedians, he combines social media presence with stage work, performing in comedy clubs and cultural venues across Brazil.

Check out his Instagram account.

1. Braulio Rodriguez (Mexico)

Braulio Rod is a Mexican digital comedian and content creator from Tijuana who gained prominence through TikTok. He began posting videos in 2022, quickly building a large audience with comedic sketches, original characters, and exaggerated everyday situations. His content often uses filters and rapid transitions, which he refers to as “time-lapse comedy”, helping him stand out online. With millions of followers and viral videos reaching tens of millions of views, he represents a new generation of Mexican comedians emerging through social media rather than traditional media.

Check out his Instagram account.

This list was created with the help of  HypeAuditor  and is based on the  Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to determine the order. The keywords used in our search were 'comedian, 'humorist', and 'standup' in all Latin American countries.

Founded by Sandra Dajnowski after she lost her sight later in life, the project has grown into a community-driven effort that has welcomed more than 50 participants. Co-founder Jose Soto says the initiative is designed to be inclusive for people with a wide range of conditions, including autism, Down’s syndrome, and developmental delays. Participants describe the experience as deeply empowering, offering both independence and emotional well-being, while highlighting the broader lack of accessible recreational sports infrastructure in Argentina.

Milei also claimed that countries like Venezuela are being “liberated” and predicted a future free Cuba, comments that come as Washington increases pressure on Havana through tighter sanctions . While US officials have reportedly considered contingency plans for unrest, Cuba has warned that further escalation could worsen the crisis and lead to serious consequences, even as it signals openness to dialogue.

Guyana is projected to remain the fastest-growing economy in the Americas in 2026, driven by its booming oil sector, while several of the region’s largest economies are expected to post far slower growth amid global uncertainty and domestic economic pressures.

According to the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook 2026 , Guyana’s economy is forecast to expand by an extraordinary 23% next year, extending one of the fastest sustained growth streaks in the world.

The South American nation has undergone a dramatic economic transformation since major offshore oil discoveries by a consortium led by ExxonMobil in 2015. Oil production has rapidly turned Guyana into one of the world’s newest energy exporters, reshaping public finances and infrastructure investment.

The Dominican Republic is forecast to record the second-fastest growth rate in the Americas at 4.5%, followed by Argentina and Panama at 4% each.

Argentina’s projected rebound comes after years of economic instability marked by inflation, currency depreciation and debt restructuring. The IMF has noted signs of stabilisation tied to fiscal tightening and economic reforms introduced by President Javier Milei’s administration.

Several Central American economies, including Paraguay, Guatemala, Honduras and Costa Rica, are also expected to outperform larger regional economies, supported by tourism, remittances and relatively resilient domestic demand.

By contrast, Venezuela is forecast to remain the region’s weakest-performing economy with GDP expected to contract by 3% in 2026. Haiti is projected to shrink by 1%, reflecting ongoing political instability, insecurity and humanitarian challenges.

Among the hemisphere’s largest economies, growth forecasts remain relatively subdued. The United States is expected to expand by 2.1%, while Brazil is projected to grow by 1.9%, according to IMF estimates.

Mexico and Canada are both forecast to grow by 1.5%, reflecting slowing industrial demand, tighter financial conditions and weaker global trade momentum.

The IMF has warned that high interest rates, geopolitical tensions and slowing global demand continue to weigh on economic activity worldwide, particularly for commodity exporters and heavily indebted economies.

Argentina’s outstanding IMF obligations are expected to reach $56.8 billion , representing roughly 38% of total IMF lending. The South American country remains heavily reliant on IMF support following years of economic turbulence marked by triple-digit inflation, weakening foreign reserves and repeated debt restructuring efforts.

Ukraine ranks as the IMF’s second-largest borrower, with projected debt exposure of $14.1 billion, or 9.5% of total lending, reflecting continued international financial support amid the ongoing economic fallout from Russia’s invasion.

Pakistan and Egypt follow closely behind, with IMF obligations projected at $9.9 billion and $9.4 billion, respectively. Both countries have faced mounting balance-of-payments pressures, rising import costs and persistent currency depreciation in recent years.

The IMF has repeatedly warned that higher global interest rates and slowing economic growth are intensifying debt vulnerabilities across low and middle-income economies. Countries already facing fiscal stress have been particularly exposed to rising borrowing costs and declining investor confidence.

Ecuador owes $7.2 billion to the IMF in 2026, while Côte d’Ivoire’s obligations stand at $4.9 billion, underscoring growing reliance on multilateral financing across parts of Africa and Latin America.

Kenya, Bangladesh and Ghana are each projected to account for approximately 2.6% of total IMF lending, with outstanding obligations of around $3.9 billion each. Angola rounds out the list at $3.4 billion.

Economists say the figures illustrate how the IMF has increasingly become a lender of last resort for countries struggling with external debt burdens, currency crises and fiscal imbalances.

Argentina’s position at the top of the list also reflects the scale of the IMF’s largest-ever country programme. In 2018, the Fund approved a record $57 billion financing package for the country, later restructured amid worsening economic conditions .

For Ukraine, IMF support has become closely tied to broader international recovery and reconstruction efforts, while countries such as Pakistan and Ghana have relied on IMF programmes to unlock additional financing from other multilateral lenders and private investors.

“I am pleased to say that Argentina and Israel are not merely partners, they are friendly nations. I feel deeply grateful to be able to light one of the 12 torches that represent the tribes of the people of Israel,” Milei said.

This visit is Milei’s third official trip to Israel since he assumed office. His participation in the ceremony marked the first time a foreign head of state had taken part in the country’s official Independence Day event.

Milei has maintained a close relationship with Israel. He has described himself as “spiritually Jewish” and has expressed a desire to convert to Judaism , despite his Catholic upbringing.

The bar, made from nearly 2,000 kilograms of chocolate, surpasses the 220-metre record set in 2025.

Peressini said the group wants to end what it described as the use of hunger as a weapon of war, and accused Israel of trying to “exterminate and expel the Palestinian people.” He also cited a death toll of more than 70,000 Palestinians and alleged massive bombardment, figures and characterisations that could not be independently verified in the announcement.

Another activist, Celeste Fierro, said the mission was a response to what she called a “lie” ceasefire linked to US President Donald Trump , arguing that “the policy of ethnic cleansing and apartheid continue” and that activists therefore needed to keep up pressure through direct action.

The episode represents what could be described as a Latin American turn in a distant war. For decades, most countries in the region tried to maintain diplomatic balance in Middle Eastern conflicts, avoiding explicit alignment while preserving relations with multiple actors. Milei’s rhetoric breaks with that tradition. By openly identifying himself with Zionism and the strategic position of Israel and the United States, the Argentine leader has moved his country closer to the political logic of global blocs.

The shift is not only diplomatic but also ideological. Milei often frames international politics as a struggle between what he calls the “free world” and authoritarian regimes. In that worldview, support for Israel becomes part of a broader narrative that links Argentina to Western political and economic models. Foreign policy , therefore, is presented not simply as pragmatic diplomacy but as an extension of a larger ideological project.

This posture also reflects Milei’s effort to redefine Argentina’s international identity. Historically, Latin American diplomacy leaned toward multilateralism, neutrality, or regional consensus when confronting distant conflicts. By contrast, Milei’s discourse suggests a more assertive positioning within global disputes. In doing so, Argentina becomes one of the few countries in the region to openly take sides in a conflict unfolding thousands of kilometres away.

The implications go beyond Buenos Aires. If Argentina adopts a consistently aligned stance with Israel and the United States on Middle Eastern affairs, it could alter long-standing diplomatic patterns across Latin America . Some governments in the region have traditionally supported Palestinian causes, while others prefer cautious neutrality. Milei’s position introduces a new variable into that delicate balance.

Ultimately, the significance of the statement lies less in the phrase itself than in what it reveals about the changing geopolitical posture of the region. A Latin American turn in a distant war may still be largely rhetorical, but it reflects a broader question about the region’s place in an increasingly polarised world: whether Latin America will continue observing global conflicts from the sidelines, or whether some of its leaders will choose to take clearer positions in the battles shaping the international order.

At first glance, the phenomenon appears highly visual: teenagers wearing animal masks, mimicking animal movements or speaking about feeling connected to wolves, cats or other species. However, as the trend has spread, discussion has shifted from the imagery itself to the meaning behind it.

Those who identify as therians generally do not claim physical transformation. Instead, they describe a psychological or symbolic alignment with a particular animal, saying certain instincts, traits or emotional patterns feel central to their sense of self. For many, it is framed as an internal experience rather than a performance.

Public reaction in Latin America has been mixed, ranging from curiosity and support to scepticism and concern. Some see it as a form of adolescent self-expression amplified by social media, while others question whether it reflects a deeper or more lasting shift in how young people define themselves.

Specialists note that adolescence has long been a period of identity exploration. In a digital environment where online communities can grow rapidly across borders, new forms of self-description can gain visibility and legitimacy faster than in previous generations.

As therian identity in Latin America moves beyond viral content into wider cultural debate, the conversation increasingly centres on broader questions about personal identity: how it is formed, how flexible it can be, and how societies respond when emerging expressions of self challenge familiar categories.

According to multiple expert sources on citizenship routes, these nations stand out for their simplified requirements, whether through naturalisation, ancestral links, investment or residency pathways.

Top 10 countries where citizenship is easiest to obtain in 2026

1. Argentina

Argentina is widely regarded as one of the fastest naturalisation systems in the world. Under Argentine law , foreign nationals can apply for citizenship after two years of legal residence in the country. Unlike many jurisdictions, Argentina does not require a lengthy permanent residency phase before naturalisation. Applicants must demonstrate lawful income, basic Spanish proficiency and integration into society, but there is no formal minimum investment threshold. Dual citizenship is permitted. The relatively short statutory timeline makes Argentina one of the most straightforward legal routes to citizenship globally.

2. Dominica

Dominica operates one of the longest-running and most recognised citizenship-by-investment programmes in the Caribbean. According to Global Citizen Solutions , the country’s framework is considered transparent and efficient. Instead of waiting years through residency, applicants can obtain citizenship by making a government-approved financial contribution or investing in authorised real estate projects. Processing times are typically measured in months rather than years, and there is no physical residency requirement. This combination of speed, clarity and due diligence oversight places Dominica among the most accessible second passport options.

3. Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda also offers citizenship through investment and is frequently ranked favourably by mobility consultants. The programme allows applicants to qualify through a national development fund contribution, approved property investment or business participation. While there is a minimal physical presence requirement, it is limited and manageable. The country’s programme is designed to accommodate families, and processing timelines are comparatively efficient. Its established legal structure and predictable requirements contribute to its reputation as one of the more accessible citizenship-by-investment routes.

4. Paraguay

Paraguay is often cited as a relatively simple naturalisation pathway within South America. The general process involves securing permanent residency and maintaining residence in the country for several years before applying for citizenship. While recent enforcement has emphasised genuine physical presence and integration, the legal framework itself remains comparatively straightforward. The cost of living is relatively low, and the administrative procedures are less complex than in many Western jurisdictions. For individuals prepared to establish real ties in the country, Paraguay remains one of the more attainable naturalisation options.

5. Ecuador

Ecuador offers a clear progression from temporary residency to permanent residency and eventually citizenship. After approximately three years of legal residence, applicants may apply for naturalisation. They are required to pass a Spanish language and civic knowledge assessment, but the financial thresholds are not prohibitive compared with other countries. Dual citizenship is allowed. Analysts frequently note that Ecuador’s combination of flexible visa categories, moderate residency requirements and manageable costs makes it one of Latin America’s more practical routes to citizenship.

6. Brazil

Brazil provides multiple naturalisation pathways , which increase its accessibility. The standard requirement involves several years of permanent residence along with proof of Portuguese language ability and good character. However, the timeline may be reduced significantly in cases involving marriage to a Brazilian citizen or parenthood of a Brazilian child. Brazil recognises dual citizenship and maintains one of the strongest passports in Latin America in terms of global mobility. The country’s large economy and flexible legal provisions contribute to its inclusion on lists of easier citizenship jurisdictions.

7. Portugal

Portugal remains one of Europe’s most discussed destinations for long-term citizenship planning. Following five years of legal residence, individuals may apply for Portuguese citizenship provided they demonstrate basic language proficiency and maintain a clean criminal record. Although reforms have reshaped aspects of its residency-by-investment framework, Portugal continues to offer a structured and predictable route from residency to citizenship. Because Portuguese nationality grants full European Union rights, advisory firms often describe it as one of the most strategic and comparatively accessible options within the EU.

8. Canada

Canada’s citizenship pathway is regarded as transparent and rule-based. Applicants must first become permanent residents and then accumulate a defined period of physical presence within Canada before applying for naturalisation. Language proficiency and a citizenship knowledge test are also required. While Canada is not the fastest jurisdiction in terms of statutory timelines, it is frequently highlighted for procedural clarity and institutional stability. The country permits dual citizenship and maintains a strong global passport ranking, making it an attractive long-term option.

9. Ireland

Ireland stands out particularly for citizenship by descent. Individuals with an Irish-born parent or grandparent may qualify through registration in the Foreign Births Register, making it one of the more accessible European nationality routes for those with ancestral ties. For those without descent claims, naturalisation typically requires five years of reckonable residence. Ireland’s passport provides full European Union rights and strong global travel access. Because of its descent provisions and stable legal framework, Ireland consistently appears in mobility rankings as one of the more attainable European citizenship options.

10. New Zealand

New Zealand offers a structured and clearly defined naturalisation route. Applicants are generally required to complete five years of residence while meeting minimum physical presence thresholds and demonstrating English language ability. The process also requires proof of intention to maintain ties to the country. Although the timeline is not exceptionally short, the legal clarity and administrative transparency contribute to its reputation as an accessible pathway. New Zealand permits dual citizenship and is frequently cited for governance standards and quality of life, factors that strengthen its appeal among global applicants.

Supporters of Mexico’s reform argue that shorter working hours can strengthen productivity, formal employment and social wellbeing, particularly in sectors where long shifts are common. The measure builds on previous increases to the minimum wage and expanded labour rights in recent years, signalling continuity in a policy direction that prioritises stronger state involvement in regulating working conditions .

Argentina, under President Javier Milei, is taking a contrasting route. The government has advanced a labour reform focused on deregulation, including easing hiring procedures, adjusting severance frameworks and modifying rules that affect union activity. Officials describe the changes as necessary to encourage private investment, reduce informality and address long-standing economic instability.

The Argentine approach reflects a broader pro-market agenda aimed at reducing what the government views as rigidities in the labour system. Trade unions and opposition groups have raised concerns about the potential impact on worker protections, while the administration argues that greater flexibility could generate employment opportunities in a struggling economy .

Together, the two reform processes highlight a clear regional divergence. Mexico is expanding statutory protections and reducing legal working hours, reinforcing a model centred on labour safeguards. Argentina is pursuing structural liberalisation intended to stimulate growth through market mechanisms. Rather than a question of right or wrong, the contrast underscores two distinct interpretations of how labour policy should respond to economic challenges in Latin America .

Organisers officially counted 1,837 participants, falling short of the current record of 1,941 people set in 2017 at Lake Epecuén. Although no Guinness adjudicators were present, the event followed internal counting protocols supported by photographic and audiovisual documentation. Festival organiser Griselda Cuello said the final number may have been higher, noting that some people entered the water without wristbands and could not be counted.

Beyond the record attempt, the festival featured live music , DJ performances and food stalls, drawing locals and tourists alike. Organised by La Escuelita Cultural Space and Public Library with support from the local government, the event highlighted Mar Chiquita as a unique natural attraction and reinforced Miramar de Ansenuza’s growing profile as a destination for community-driven tourism initiatives.

President Javier Milei’s administration is preparing to submit Argentina’s proposed participation in former U.S. President Donald Trump’s so-called “Board of Peace” initiative to Congress, a move that could open intense political debate. The decision reflects Milei’s broader effort to realign Argentina’s foreign policy and deepen ties with conservative international partners, particularly in Washington. Lawmakers are expected to scrutinise both the legal basis and diplomatic implications of joining such a body, especially as Argentina continues negotiations with international creditors and multilateral institutions. Opposition figures are already signalling concerns about sovereignty and the country’s traditional multilateral posture, while government allies frame the proposal as part of a new global engagement strategy.

Alleged nuclear plant overpricing

A senior figure close to President Milei is under mounting political pressure following allegations that contracts linked to Argentina’s nuclear facilities were overpriced. The claims have triggered calls for transparency from opposition parties and civil society groups, who argue that the controversy undermines the administration’s anti-corruption rhetoric and fiscal discipline agenda. Government officials have responded cautiously, stressing that investigations are ongoing and that no conclusions have yet been reached. Nonetheless, the affair has complicated Milei’s efforts to portray his government as sharply different from previous administrations, especially as energy policy and public spending remain politically sensitive issues in a country battling inflation and budget constraints.

Governor protests Federal takeover of Ushuaia port

Political tensions between Argentina’s federal government and provincial leaders escalated after Milei placed the strategically located Ushuaia port under trusteeship. The governor of the southern province has publicly condemned the decision, accusing Buenos Aires of overreach and arguing that the move threatens local autonomy and economic interests tied to maritime trade and tourism. Federal authorities, however, maintain that the intervention is necessary to restore order and proper administration at the port, which is a critical gateway for Antarctic logistics and shipping routes. The dispute is likely to intensify in Congress and the courts, adding another layer to Milei’s already contentious reform agenda.

Bill to lower criminal responsibility age

President Milei has introduced legislation aimed at lowering the age of criminal responsibility, part of a broader push to tighten security policies amid public concern about crime. Supporters say the bill would modernise Argentina’s justice system and deter youth involvement in violent offences, positioning it as a necessary response to social insecurity. Critics, however, warn that the proposal risks criminalising vulnerable minors and failing to address root causes such as poverty and lack of access to education.

Overpricing claims

The nuclear-sector controversy deepened after reports that officials were removed in connection with the alleged overpricing, further intensifying scrutiny of Milei ally Reidel. The dismissals have raised questions about whether the government is attempting to contain political fallout or signalling a tougher stance on accountability within state-linked energy operations. Analysts note that the episode could have lasting implications for Milei’s governing coalition, particularly as it seeks to maintain public support for economic reforms and privatisation plans.

The shipment aligns with Argentina’s policy of opening imports of electrified vehicles, which allows up to 50,000 electric and hybrid cars per year to enter the country without the standard 35 per cent extra-zone tariff if technical requirements are met. Economy Minister Luis Caputo said the move aims to boost competition, lower vehicle prices and widen consumer access, as Argentina’s electric and hybrid market continues rapid growth, with registrations rising sharply over the past two years.

Reactions among Paraguayans reflect a mix of scepticism and expectation. Francisco Solano, a local resident, questioned Europe’s motives, arguing that the relationship has historically been unequal. “Europeans were never benevolent with us. They always exploited us,” he said, adding that the EU is now turning to Latin America because it lacks sufficient food supplies. “I think there is a dependency, and they are betting on Latin America,” Solano remarked.

Others see the agreement as an opportunity to expand trade and strengthen economic ties. Paraguayan officials say the signing will be attended by senior EU figures, including Ursula von der Leyen and António Costa, as well as regional leaders from South America . While the ceremony marks a major political milestone, the agreement will still need approval by the European Parliament and ratification by Mercosur member states, a process expected to take several months amid ongoing opposition from European farming groups.

In practical terms, it is designed to lower barriers to trade and investment, set common rules for doing business, and create a more predictable framework for political and economic cooperation between the two regions.

Two structural details that explain both the ambition and the political pain:

What’s actually in it

At its core, the agreement targets tariff and non-tariff barriers across a large share of goods trade:

The Council’s own framing is that this would create the world’s biggest free trade zone, covering over 700 million consumers, and it points to substantial existing EU-Mercosur trade flows (over €111 billion in goods trade in 2024, plus significant services trade).

Why was it contested?

The opposition has not been about a single clause. It has been a collision between three politically hard issues to reconcile: farm economics, environmental credibility, and trust in enforcement.

EU farmers fear being undercut, especially in “sensitive” sectors

European farming organisations and several member states argued that increased market access for Mercosur products could push down prices for EU producers, particularly in sectors like beef, poultry and sugar. This is why “farmers on tractors” became the recurring image around the agreement across multiple EU countries.

Even where quotas and safeguards exist, farmers and their political allies often focus on the direction of travel, and that is more competition from producers they believe face lower costs and different regulatory burdens.

Environmental groups and some governments worry about deforestation and climate enforcement

Critics argue the deal risks incentivising expansion of beef and soy production, with knock-on effects for deforestation and biodiversity, particularly in sensitive ecosystems such as the Amazon. This line of criticism has been especially influential in France and among environmental NGOs.

In response, the European Commission’s Q&A document stresses that the updated deal makes the Paris Agreement an “essential element” of the relationship, and that this can allow suspension if a party seriously breaches or withdraws from the Paris framework. It also references commitments linked to halting deforestation after 2030 in line with Paris-related national plans.

Standards and “fair competition” arguments: pesticides, food safety, production rules

A persistent theme has been the claim that EU farmers face stricter requirements ( animal welfare , pesticides, traceability, environmental compliance) and that imports should be held to equivalent standards to avoid creating a two-tier system.

The Commission’s Q&A is explicit that EU sanitary and phytosanitary standards are non-negotiable , and it outlines plans for strengthened audits, checks, and an SPS dialogue/committee with Mercosur counterparts. It also flags an intention to pursue stronger alignment on production standards for imports, including certain pesticides.

When it is being signed, and what happens next

Here’s the timeline in plain terms:

After the signature, the agreement still needs to clear the legal and political gates that actually make it real:

Instead, it exposed deep divisions in international opinion about the legitimacy of Venezuelan democracy and set the stage for dramatically different reactions when Maduro was captured by U.S. forces in early 2026.

Maduro’s government presented the official result, 52 per cent of the vote, as a democratic reaffirmation of his leadership. Many governments, particularly those allied with Caracas, publicly backed that interpretation.

According to a detailed report by the Americas Society / Council of the Americas (AS/COA), only a relatively small group of states issued formal congratulations or recognition following the election. Bolivia’s then President Luis Arce, Cuba under President Miguel Díaz-Canel, Honduras, Nicaragua and several other governments in Africa, Asia and the Middle East backed the official result.

China, Russia, Iran, Syria, Serbia and several Caribbean leaders aligned with Venezuela’s longstanding regional partner group, ALBA-TCP, also signalled support. These governments framed their statements around respect for Venezuela’s sovereignty and the expressed will of its people.

Outside that circle, many other countries expressed serious doubts about the integrity of the vote. Nations across the Americas, including Argentina, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Uruguay, issued joint statements demanding full transparency and independent verification of results.

In plain terms, the 2024 election divided the world into three broad camps: Maduro’s supporters, sceptics who demanded more transparency, and outright rejectors of the result.

Those divisions became even clearer in January 2026, when the Trump administration authorised a military operation that resulted in Maduro’s capture and extradition to the United States on federal drug-trafficking charges.

The United States and several allied governments welcomed the operation. Leaders in Latin America who had expressed doubt or rejection of the 2024 vote, such as Argentina’s President Javier Milei and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, publicly supported the move as a step toward accountability and regional security.

Ecuador’s Daniel Noboa and Paraguay’s Santiago Peña echoed that sentiment, framing the capture as progress toward restoring democratic norms. Guyana’s government also welcomed the action, seeing it as aligned with broader regional stability goals. European allies such as Italy and Israel publicly backed the operation in statements carried by international media.

On the other side, governments that had backed Maduro’s 2024 victory or had consistently emphasised non-interference condemned the U.S. action as a violation of international law and Venezuelan sovereignty.

China, which had congratulated Maduro shortly after the 2024 result and maintained close economic and diplomatic ties with Caracas, issued strong diplomatic protests, calling for Maduro’s release and an end to efforts to overthrow the Venezuelan government.

Russia’s government framed its response in terms of defending sovereign rights and warned against what it described as neocolonial threats. Iran and Cuba also condemned the capture.

There are, however, exceptions. The European Union, for example, did not recognise the 2024 election but also declined to endorse the capture, instead stressing international law and restraint.

Across the global diplomatic community, the broader debate has shifted from whether Maduro should lead Venezuela to what legitimacy, sovereignty and international intervention mean in this era.

Argentine President Javier Milei released a Christmas message on Wednesday, December 24, reviewing his administration’s first year in office, highlighting the elimination of the fiscal deficit, a drop in inflation, the lifting of currency controls and recent electoral gains by La Libertad Avanza (LLA). In a video shared on Instagram, Milei said the consolidated deficit had been reduced from 15% of GDP to zero and claimed that inflation had been brought under control, lifting 12 million people out of poverty. He also praised Security Minister Patricia Bullrich for ending roadblocks, tightening crime policy and creating a Federal Directorate of Investigations. Milei celebrated the adoption of the Single Paper Ballot and LLA’s performance in the legislative elections, which made the party the largest minority in the Chamber of Deputies and secured 20 Senate seats. He closed the message by urging Argentines to “fasten your seatbelts,” signalling further reforms as Congress prepares to debate the 2026 Budget.

Government pushes for Senate approval of 2026 Budget

President Javier Milei’s La Libertad Avanza gained backing from four senators in the Convicción Federal caucus, boosting government confidence that the 2026 Budget bill will pass its first reading in the Senate. If approved, it would be the first budget sanctioned under Milei since he took office in December 2023. The main uncertainty centres on Article 30, which proposes repealing laws that earmark funding for education, science and technical schools. While the government expects broad support for the overall bill, several Peronist senators backing the budget have said they will not vote for that article. The Casa Rosada is seeking to secure more than 40 votes and avoid reopening debate after setbacks in the Chamber of Deputies, where lawmakers failed to repeal university funding and disability emergency laws.

Economy minister signals shift away from Wall Street debt

Economy Minister Luis Caputo said the government will try to avoid issuing new debt under New York law in January, as part of a strategy to reduce Argentina’s reliance on U.S. financial markets. Writing on X, Caputo said the aim is to make Wall Street only a marginal source of financing. His comments followed a recent US$1 billion bond auction that drew higher yields and weaker demand than expected. Caputo said Argentina’s market debt is equivalent to about 25% of GDP, with Wall Street exposure accounting for less than five points. He added that proposed labour reforms include a severance assistance fund that could help develop a domestic capital market of around US$4 billion per year.

San Juan launches Argentina’s first solar highway

The province of San Juan inaugurated Argentina’s first solar highway on the Avenida Circunvalación, integrating photovoltaic generation into road infrastructure. The project includes 36 solar systems mounted on metal monopoles that feed electricity into the grid during the day and power road lighting at night. Developed entirely with local labour and expertise, the initiative aims to optimise existing infrastructure without using additional land. Provincial authorities say the project reduces emissions, cuts long-term energy costs and positions San Juan as a national leader in renewable energy and sustainable urban development.

Report shows sharp rise in security incidents

A national report by private security firm Verisure recorded a 20% year-on-year increase in security incidents across Argentina, highlighting a fragmented and regionalised crime pattern. Tucumán topped the ranking with a 65% rise, followed by Córdoba at 50% and Mendoza at 40%. The Atlantic coast saw a 30% increase, while Buenos Aires Province registered a 15% rise overall, masking a sharp increase in violent robberies in the Greater Buenos Aires area over the past decade. Despite the rise in robberies and violent incidents, Argentina’s homicide rate stood at 3.8 per 100,000 inhabitants, the lowest in two decades. According to the report, 74% of Argentines now cite insecurity as their main concern, pointing to public safety as a key social and political challenge.

Speaking to regional leaders, Milei argued that what he described as an authoritarian regime in Caracas could no longer be treated with caution or neutrality. He urged Mercosur members to take a firmer stance, calling for collective condemnation and alignment against what he framed as a regional danger that, if left unchecked, could affect the entire continent.

The Argentine president also welcomed pressure exerted by the United States under President Donald Trump , whom he credited with efforts aimed at increasing international pressure on Venezuela. Milei encouraged fellow Mercosur countries to support Washington’s position, saying the time had passed for what he described as timid or ambiguous responses to the situation.

His remarks came as the Trump administration announced new sanctions targeting family members of the Venezuelan president, escalating economic and diplomatic pressure on Caracas. The United States has also expanded its military presence in the Caribbean, citing operations against drug trafficking networks, while warning of further action. The Venezuelan government has rejected the accusations, denying links to narcotics trafficking and accusing Washington of pursuing regime change.

Brazil, the United States , China, and Chile are Argentina’s main export markets, together accounting for nearly half of all Argentine exports. The remaining 53.1% flows to the rest of the world.

Data from The World Bank and UN Comtrade reveal that Brazil remains Argentina’s most important buyer with a purchase of about 17.8% of the country’s total exports.

The United States follows with 8.5%, while China, the world’s second-largest economy, takes in around 7.7%. Chile, a long-standing regional partner closely linked to Argentina through energy and agriculture trade, absorbs roughly 7.4% of exports. Other partners, such as India, Switzerland, and Germany, contribute smaller but meaningful shares.

These export relationships are shaped largely by Argentina’s core products: soybeans, corn, beef, lithium, and automotive goods. The International Trade Centre (ITC) notes that Argentina is one of the world’s largest soybean exporters and an increasingly relevant supplier of lithium, a mineral vital to electric vehicle batteries.

The Mercosur bloc, which includes Brazil and Uruguay, is currently engaged in negotiations with the European Union on a long-delayed trade agreement. Progress on this deal could significantly reshape Argentina’s export landscape, opening up more European markets for agricultural and industrial goods.

Despite economic challenges at home, including inflation pressure and foreign debt restructuring, Argentina’s export ties remain a stabilising force.

Speaking at the ceremony, Milei argued that the F-16s represent more than a military upgrade, presenting them instead as a symbol of national strength in what he called an increasingly unstable global environment. He said a country aiming for sustainable development must be able to command respect internationally, linking military readiness with his broader narrative of economic revival and national restoration. Flyovers across Buenos Aires — including the Casa Rosada and the Obelisk — were staged to showcase the new fleet, which he referred to as “guardian angels” and “custodians of Argentine airspace.”

Milei’s emphasis on defence spending has drawn criticism from opposition groups, who denounced the jet purchase as unnecessary amid deep cuts to public services. The president, however, framed the acquisition as part of Argentina’s overdue modernisation and argued that strong deterrence is essential to securing long-term prosperity. His government has increasingly aligned its defence agenda with Washington and its NATO partners, positioning the deal as part of a broader shift in Argentina’s foreign policy .

The aircraft began its journey in Denmark earlier this week, stopping in Zaragoza and the Canary Islands before crossing the Atlantic. The transfer was supported by US Air Force aerial refuelling and involved mixed Danish-Argentine crews. The Río Cuarto base will become the fleet’s first operational hub, with Argentine pilots expected to transition to the F-16 system early next year.

Scorza bought the planes from Southern Winds, an airline that ceased operations nearly 20 years ago following a drug-trafficking scandal.

The hotel includes eight double rooms, each equipped with modern amenities such as balconies, jacuzzis, air conditioning, and bathrooms with advanced features. Some rooms also have smart TVs, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth-enabled showers. One room grants access to the plane’s original cockpit.

Footage shows the airplanes set in the middle of the countryside, with rooms that combine the structure of the aircraft with comfortable accommodations.

“The idea came up unexpectedly,” Scorza said. “We first converted one plane for events, then decided to use the other two as a hotel. We wanted it to be different from a normal hotel while keeping everything comfortable.”

Each plane is named after a country where Econovo has done business, including India , China, Turkey, Spain, the U.S., Italy, Peru, and Uruguay.

The planes became available after a 2004 scandal in which unaccompanied luggage on a Southern Winds flight was found to contain nearly 59 kilos of cocaine in Madrid. The airline eventually went out of business , and the planes were sold at low prices.

Speaking at the event, Pañuelos Negros founder Asuncion Benedict defended the group’s demands. "The three causes are the moral and economic recognition of the veterans, of all the veterans, of the war against subversion, the moral and economic recognition of the civilian victims and of the armed forces, of the war against subversion. And especially in this event, we ask for the release and vindication of the political prisoners or captive patriots or prisoners of war, prisoners of subversion, as we call them," she said.

Their march, however, drew swift condemnation from human rights organisations, social movements, and citizens who mobilised to reject any attempt to legitimise figures associated with state violence during the dictatorship. Many of those opposing the protest described it as a direct affront to the memory of the victims, emphasising that they would not tolerate what they see as efforts to rehabilitate perpetrators.

The counter-demonstrators invoked the memory of the disappeared and victims of torture, framing their presence as a defence of historical truth and justice . Tension rose at several points as chants and banners from both sides confronted each other across the plaza.

Security forces remained deployed throughout the afternoon to prevent clashes, while traffic around the area was partially restricted as the demonstrations unfolded.

The resolution highlights what many see as one of the most basic tenets of human dignity that under no circumstances, of war, terror, and political unrest, should torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment ever be tolerated .

The green-coloured countries on the above world map graphic representing votes in favour dominate the globe. A few pale-yellow countries abstained, and a tiny handful are shaded red or grey. The result sends a clear signal: torture is a red line, not a bargaining chip.

Yet the fact that the United States, Israel and Argentina stood alone in opposition has ignited immediate backlash across social media , activists’ networks, and human-rights groups.

Many are calling it a dangerous reversal from previous years, when such resolutions typically passed unanimously. “What does it say when these states oppose any opposition to torture?” asked one prominent critic, echoing widespread dismay at the outcome.

The resolution builds on recent work by the UN Human Rights Council (HRC), which in April 2024 passed a related resolution calling on states to take “effective national legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures” to prevent torture.

Moreover, the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) has announced concrete plans to visit several countries, including Mozambique, Peru, France, and Mexico in 2025, to monitor compliance and press for implementation.

This dual thrust of symbolic condemnation via the General Assembly and practical oversight via the HRC and SPT represents one of the strongest global efforts in recent memory to confront torture as a systemic problem.

Sleep experts have long warned that early school starts clash with adolescents' natural rhythms. Teenagers biologically tend to fall asleep later and wake up later, making those pre-dawn routines a real struggle.

According to a 2022 research published by Springer , starting classes too early can negatively affect attention, memory, and academic performance.

"Circadian rhythms are modulated by age. The timing of the circadian clock under real-life conditions (i.e., chronotype) is progressively delayed during adolescence. However, schools start very early in the morning, when the adolescent’s clock is still not prepared to be awake. Consistently, the misalignment between early school timing and late chronotypes leads to poor sleep: both short and out-of-time, which is associated with adverse consequences for health and cognitive and academic performance," Springer states.

On the other hand, countries that start school closer to 8 a.m. or later, such as Chile or Argentina, may be giving their students an advantage by aligning schedules with how the brain actually works.

UNESCO reports that the region faces one of the deepest learning crises in the world, following pandemic-era school closures that set students back by years. Without urgent action, the organisation warns, those effects “will last many years.”

So why do many schools still open before dawn? In countries like Colombia and Ecuador, early schedules are often shaped by traffic congestion, climate, and shared use of school buildings for multiple shifts. In tropical regions, early classes also help students avoid the harsh midday heat.

For many young people, a little more sleep could mean better focus, stronger grades, and a healthier mindset. So, although the hour a student begins their day might not seem like an urgent policy issue, it sits at the intersection of education quality, public health, and social equity.

The map shows how school grades are awarded from “worst” to “best,” with ranges like 0–10, 1–5, 0–20, and even 1–100 appearing in different nations. While superficially this might look like a quirky oddity, it actually reveals deeper truths about how schooling and standards operate in Latin America .

For one, when students and transcripts cross borders, for university admissions or migration , these differences complicate things. A “7” in one country might be equivalent to a “C” in another, while a “14” on a scale of 20 might translate differently again.

According to a global overview of grading systems, South America frequently uses numerical scales like 1–10 or 0–20 instead of the letter-grade models seen elsewhere.

In particular:

These variations matter not just academically, but socially: they mirror differences in school resources, quality of instruction, and the rural-urban divide across Latin America.

For example, a recent review points out that the educational systems in South America are characterised by “inconsistencies and largely correlate to the economy of the countries” — meaning that how you’re graded may depend heavily on where you live and the school you attend.

What the map shows at a glance

The global and contemporary link

This diversity of grading scales comes at a moment when higher education and student mobility are more international than ever. For example, with the rise of online learning, cross-border student exchanges and global credentials, universities must interpret these varied grading systems.

Meanwhile, more broadly, Latin America is facing intense pressure to improve educational outcomes.

A recent study analysing data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 for nine Latin American countries found significant “efficiency gaps” between public and private institutions, meaning that even given the same resources, outcomes varied sharply.

Grading systems, and their interpretation, become one piece of this larger puzzle of equity, access and quality in education.

Footage by Viory from the scene showed elderly protesters waving banners denouncing Milei and accusing the government of stripping away hard-earned rights. “They want to take it all, all the rights. The rights we've fought for so many years,” said one protester. “I'm 67 years old and I've been through it all, and we keep fighting in the streets just the same,” he added.

Tensions have continued to rise since Milei’s La Libertad Avanza coalition secured victory in last week’s elections . Many demonstrators voiced concern that the government’s response to social unrest had grown increasingly repressive. “Now that he won, it’s going to get worse. But why do they repress us?” asked another retiree at the scene.

The protest was the latest in a growing wave of opposition to the president’s economic policies, which include major public spending cuts aimed at controlling inflation and addressing Argentina’s long-standing debt crisis. However, critics argue these measures disproportionately impact the country’s most vulnerable populations, including pensioners.

Organisers have called for a nationwide mobilisation next week, hoping to rally more than 100,000 people across multiple cities to demand the restoration of pensions and essential services.

According to provisional results, President Javier Milei’s libertarian coalition, La Libertad Avanza (LLA), secured approximately 40.7% of the national vote , while the opposition Peronist-aligned Fuerza Patria pulled in around 31.7%.

The election map, where LLA’s violet-coloured provinces dominate much of the country and Fuerza Patria’s blue-coloured regions carve out strongholds, captures more than numbers. It reflects a defining test of Milei’s economic agenda, a rising contest between libertarian and populist models of governance, and the realignment of power across Argentina’s provinces.

LLA’s rise to the top at the national level reinforces the mandate that Milei has claimed since his 2023 victory. With roughly four in ten Argentines casting ballots in his coalition’s direction, he walks into the next legislative session with renewed momentum.

Meanwhile, Fuerza Patria’s performance signals that the traditional Peronist base remains formidable, albeit under pressure to modernise and recalibrate. The election will decide whether the governing coalition can transform its national popularity into legislative efficacy.

However, in the key province of Buenos Aires, the result told a different tale as Fuerza Patria dominated with about 47 % of the vote against LLA’s roughly 34 % in September.

That division, national strength for LLA and provincial resilience for Fuerza Patria, reveals the uneven terrain ahead. One map may show purples and blues dominating, but each colour conceals differing regional stories, power bases and policy priorities.

The significance of this election reaches well beyond Buenos Aires or Argentina’s own borders. For investors, markets and foreign governments, the result signals whether the country will stick with Milei’s radical free-market reforms, privatisation, deregulation and a sharp fiscal pivot or whether resistance and institutional inertia will force a recalibration.

In the short term, the markets reacted positively to the LLA victory, viewing it as a stabilising factor amid Argentina’s recent economic turbulence.

Regionally and globally, Argentina’s path matters because Latin America is watching. A strong showing by a libertarian coalition challenges the continent’s long-standing models of state-led economies and social welfare policies.

At the same time, the opposition’s showing demonstrates that large segments of the electorate still favour inclusive and interventionist approaches.

In a speech broadcast on the La Libertad Avanza YouTube channel and before crowds gathered outside the Casa Rosada, Milei framed the result as a historic turning point for the country. “If you could see how beautiful Argentina looks and how well purple suits it. Today has clearly been a historic day for Argentina. The Argentine people decided to leave behind 100 years of decline and to persist on the path of freedom, progress and growth. Today begins the construction of a great Argentina,” he said.

According to the National Electoral Chamber, voter turnout stood at 66 percent. The election also marked the first use of the National Paper Ballot system, which authorities said operated smoothly nationwide. Financial markets reacted positively to the result, with the peso strengthening and stocks climbing as investors signalled renewed confidence in Milei’s liberal economic agenda.

On the international front, Milei has pledged to deepen relations with the United States and Israel while reassessing Argentina’s partnerships with China and other traditional allies. Despite the landslide, however, the president will still need to negotiate with opposition blocs to advance key reforms on labour, pensions, and fiscal policy amid persistent inflation and economic stagnation.