The war began on Feb. 28, 2026, when U.S. forces, alongside Israel, carried out large-scale strikes on Iranian targets in cities including Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj and Kermanshah following weeks of failed negotiations over Iran’s nuclear programme.

Iran responded with retaliatory attacks across the Gulf and neighbouring countries, widening the conflict beyond its borders and drawing multiple states into the confrontation.

Iran’s counterattacks have hit several countries hosting U.S. military assets or aligned with Washington.

In Bahrain, a missile and drone barrage targeted the headquarters of the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet and nearby infrastructure , killing at least one civilian and injuring two others, according to reports of the incident.

Qatar has also been struck during the conflict. Missile debris injured 16 civilians in Doha after Iran launched retaliatory strikes on targets linked to the U.S. military presence in the country.

Meanwhile, in Kuwait, Iranian strikes targeting U.S. and allied assets killed six people and wounded at least 18 others, with dozens of missiles and drones intercepted by regional defence systems.

The confrontation has also intensified hostilities involving Iran’s regional allies and rivals. Israel has reported deaths and hundreds of injuries from missile strikes and drone attacks linked to Iran or Iran-aligned forces, while clashes involving Iranian-backed militias have affected countries including Syria, Iraq and Jordan.

Analysts say the conflict illustrates how quickly tensions between Washington and Tehran can spill across borders, drawing in neighbouring states and threatening key energy and trade routes.

The escalation followed the largest U.S. military buildup in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq war, with aircraft carriers, fighter jets and missile defence systems deployed to the region in the weeks leading up to the strikes.

U.S. officials said the operation aimed to weaken Iran’s military capabilities and halt its nuclear ambitions, while critics warned the move could ignite a wider regional war.

While troop levels fluctuate depending on operational needs, Pentagon briefings and Congressional Research Service (CRS) reports confirm that the United States maintains a substantial and strategically positioned presence across the Gulf and Levant.

According to U.S. Department of Defence data, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia host some of the largest concentrations of American personnel in the region.

Kuwait has historically served as a logistics and staging hub for operations in Iraq and Syria. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, U.S. troop levels there surged, and while numbers have fluctuated, thousands remain stationed at bases such as Camp Arifjan.

Saudi Arabia also hosts significant U.S. forces, particularly since Washington redeployed troops there in 2019 after heightened tensions with Iran . Reuters reported at the time that the move aimed to strengthen regional deterrence.

Qatar hosts Al Udeid Air Base, the largest U.S. military installation in the Middle East. The base serves as the forward headquarters for U.S. Central Command’s air operations. According to the Pentagon and reporting by Reuters , Al Udeid plays a central role in air operations spanning Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan during the height of those conflicts.

Bahrain hosts the headquarters of the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet. The naval presence underpins maritime security operations across the Persian Gulf, Red Sea and Arabian Sea. The U.S. Navy states that the Fifth Fleet oversees operations covering roughly 2.5 million square miles of water.

Despite the formal end of major combat operations in Iraq in 2011 and the withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, U.S. forces remain in Iraq and Syria under a mission focused on preventing the resurgence of the Islamic State.

Pentagon statements and Reuters reporting confirm that approximately 2,500 U.S. troops are deployed in Iraq in an advisory and counterterrorism role. In Syria, around 900 to 2,000 personnel are reported to be operating in support of local partner forces in the northeast.

These deployments have occasionally drawn scrutiny following attacks by Iran-aligned militias, prompting periodic U.S. retaliatory airstrikes, according to Reuters coverage.

Jordan hosts several thousand U.S. troops at facilities used for training, logistics and regional response operations. The United Arab Emirates also hosts U.S. forces at Al Dhafra Air Base, supporting air operations and missile defence coordination.

The U.S. military presence in the Middle East is rooted in decades of security agreements, counterterrorism operations and energy security concerns. The Congressional Research Service notes that U.S. basing arrangements are designed to provide rapid response capability, reassure allies and deter regional adversaries.

Tems has been especially prolific in 2026, racking up three Hot 100 entries this year alone, a pace no other African artist has matched so far.

Tems has been especially prolific in 2026, racking up three Hot 100 entries this year alone, a pace no other African artist has matched so far.

The entries include "Raindance", her collaboration with British rapper Dave, which charted on the Hot 100 early in the year and "What You Need", her solo single.

Burna Boy, on the other hand, became the first African artist to chart a Hot 100 song in six consecutive years from 2021 through 2026.

Who else has charted?

Billboard Hot 100 entries for African artists aren’t just a recent thing. Over the past few years, several track appearances have punched through, with a show of growing global influence:

These milestones reflect a shift in how global audiences consume music. Afrobeats and related genres no longer register only as niche or regional sounds; they enter mainstream conversation and sometimes dominate it.