The award celebrates the excellence of Cuba’s National Biodiversity Programme through 2030, developed under the supervision of Cuba’s Ministry of Science , Technology and Environment (CITMA). Its strategy emphasises science-based measures, citizen participation, and concrete conservation actions.

Cuba was among 26 countries selected worldwide for their outstanding commitment to biodiversity. These nations were honoured for their national biodiversity strategies (EPANB), which align with global goals under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity.

In Cuba’s case, the EPANB is integrated with the country’s broader environmental and climate policy framework — including the Tarea Vida (Life Task) programme and Cuba’s National Development Plan to 2030 — reflecting a systemic approach to conservation and sustainability.

The awarding body, the International Reverse the Red Coalition, is led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and partners. It honours countries that craft and implement biodiversity action plans with scientific rigour, transparency, stakeholder inclusion and alignment with global standards.

South America actually stretches farther from north to south than its northern counterpart, 5,100 kilometres compared to North America’s 4,300 kilometres.

South America’s sheer length, from the Caribbean coast of Colombia to the windswept southern tip of Chile and Argentina, makes it one of the most geographically diverse regions on Earth.

Within its span lie the dense Amazon rainforest, the soaring Andes mountains, and the icy reaches of Patagonia. This unique diversity has positioned South America as a central player in environmental and economic debates.

The Amazon, often referred to as the “lungs of the planet,” is crucial in the fight against climate change, yet it faces escalating threats from deforestation and rising global temperatures.

Meanwhile, the continent’s natural resources, particularly lithium reserves in the Andes, have placed it at the heart of the renewable energy transition and the race for green technology supply chains.

North America, while shorter in length, holds its own place of prominence. From the Arctic archipelagos of Canada down to the tropical lowlands of Panama, it encompasses a vast array of ecosystems in its 4,300 kilometres.

Its influence, however, extends far beyond geography. The continent remains central to global trade and politics, with U.S. elections and policy decisions echoing across the world .

The economic and political weight of North America complements its diverse landscapes, from boreal forests to deserts and tropical regions.

Other major contributors include Indonesia, DR Congo, Brazil, the USA, Canada, Russia, and China. Together, these countries represent a substantial share of global deforestation, and the impact reaches far beyond their borders.

According to Market vs Media , Russia lost more than 4.2 million hectares of tree cover, and Brazil lost more than 3.3 million hectares. However, not all losses are permanent; some result from seasonal logging and wildfires. EARTH ORG estimates that the world loses 10 million hectares of forest each year, with 96% of this destruction concentrated in tropical regions, where biodiversity is richest and carbon storage is most vital.

The global trend is worrying: tree-cover loss has nearly doubled since the early 2000s, rising from 13.4 million hectares in 2001 to 29.6 million hectares in 2024. In total, the world has lost over 517 million hectares of tree cover, about 13% of what existed at the turn of the millennium.

This includes 3.7 million hectares of tropical primary forests lost in 2023, equivalent to ten soccer fields every minute. Fires alone accounted for 6.7 million hectares of loss in 2024, almost double the figure from the previous year.

These numbers reveal stark regional contrasts. Laos’s steep loss reflects rapid agricultural expansion and mining , while Sweden’s high percentage comes mainly from industrial logging, much of which will regrow, but still represents a major disruption to carbon cycles.

Bolivia’s situation is particularly concerning: while Brazil has reduced Amazon deforestation by 36% through stricter enforcement, Bolivia is seeing deforestation rise due to soy expansion and wildfires.

The economic consequences of deforestation are also becoming clearer. Tree loss threatens commodity markets tied to palm oil, beef, and soy, while increasing scrutiny from investors who are pivoting toward ESG-aligned funds .

Carbon markets are gaining traction, but without stronger incentives for forest-rich countries like DR Congo and Laos, permanent loss could accelerate, putting global climate targets at risk.

According to historical estimates, up to approximately 26.9 million elephants lived across Africa in the early 1800s, from the Sahel to the southern Highveld. Today, fragmented populations exist in isolated reserves.

The elephant's historic demise is intertwined with the uncontrollable ivory trade. In 19th-century East Africa , demand for ivory surged. Scientists using isotopic analysis traced historic ivory back to elephants hunted further inland as coastal herds were wiped out by the mid-century. This “moving frontier” of extraction devastated population strongholds and disrupted ecosystems.

Amid the echoes of past devastation, the Elephant Action League (EAL) stands at the frontline of modern elephant conservation. Founded in 2013, the EAL works globally to expose ivory traffickers, dismantle criminal networks, and protect both forest and savannah elephants.

Through covert operations, whistleblower platforms, and strategic campaigns, including the WildLeaks platform, they confront illegal wildlife trade head-on.

Why this history still matters

Guiana Amazonian Park (Parc amazonien de Guyane) covers more than 33,000 square kilometres in French Guiana, an overseas department of France on the north‑east coast of South America.

Because French Guiana is legally part of France and thus the European Union, the park is counted as the EU’s biggest protected area.

According to the French Guiana entry on Wikipedia , the Amazonian forest in the territory’s remote interior was protected as the Guiana Amazonian Park in 2007, making it one of France’s ten national parks and covering some 33,900 km² across the communes of Camopi, Maripasoula, Papaïchton, Saint‑Élie and Saül.

Guiana Amazonian Park’s sheer scale is distinct. Its core and buffer zones cover about 33,900 km² (13,090 sq mi), roughly 40% of French Guiana’s land area. The park was created by a government decree on 28 February 2007 after years of negotiations to reconcile conservation with indigenous rights.

This massive protected area is larger than many European countries and has made the combined network of Guiana Amazonian Park and Brazil’s neighbouring Tumucumaque National Park the world ’s largest continuous rainforest reserve, spanning some 12 million hectares.

The park’s status as the EU’s largest national park underscores France’s unique geography: its overseas territories extend the bloc’s boundaries into the Caribbean, Indian Ocean and South America.

European Union environmental policy applies to French Guiana, meaning that conservation measures there contribute directly to EU biodiversity commitments. Protecting such a vast swath of Amazon rainforest also helps in the global fight against climate change by preserving carbon‑rich ecosystems.

Guiana Amazonian Park is a biodiversity treasure. A survey by the LAC Geo geographic resource notes that the park contains about 1,500 tree species, roughly one‑quarter of the 5,800 plant species recorded in French Guiana. Its rivers support 400 species of freshwater fish, 192 mammals, 261 reptiles and amphibians and 719 species of birds; about 40 % of the fish species are endemic to the region.

Another study cited by Wikipedia lists 90 amphibian species, 133 reptiles, 520 birds and 182 mammals, as well as more than 200 fish species. Iconic Amazonian wildlife like jaguars, giant otters, harpy eagles and anacondas roam the forest. The park’s remarkable biodiversity was one of the key arguments for its creation and remains a major focus of ongoing research.

Based on data from WWF and the IUCN Red List, the infographic lists these species with their estimated numbers:

These populations reflect only a portion of biodiversity. WWF notes that over 73% of wild vertebrate populations have declined since 1970, with freshwater species dropping by up to 85%.

Indonesia hosts four of these most endangered species : the Javan rhino, Sunda tiger, Tapanuli orangutan, and Sumatran orangutan. Rapid deforestation, agricultural expansion, and wildlife trafficking have pushed habitat loss and extinction risk to critical levels.

Javan Rhino

With only a single remnant population in Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia, the Javan rhino is possibly the rarest large mammal on earth. Severe threats include habitat loss, inbreeding, disease, and catastrophic events that could wipe out the entire species.

Amur Leopard and Sunda Tiger

Each species persists in isolated, fragile populations. The Amur leopard clings on in remote pockets of Russia and China, while the Sunda tiger, the smallest tiger subspecies, survives only in fragmented Sumatran forests.

Yangtze Finless Porpoise

This freshwater porpoise is now China’s sole native river cetacean after the extinction of the Yangtze dolphin. Around 1,000 individuals remain, but threats from pollution, dams, illegal fishing, and noise mean its decline is accelerating.

The study, which analysed the share of global biodiversity by country, emphasises the critical role these nations play in preserving the planet’s ecosystems amid mounting threats from climate change, deforestation, and human expansion.

The world ’s most biodiverse countries (% of global species)

Brazil’s lead is largely due to the Amazon Rainforest, which spans over 5.5 million square kilometres and hosts more than 60,000 species of plants and over 1,300 bird species. Around 430 mammals and tens of thousands of insects and amphibians are also present in the Amazon Rainforest.

According to World Rainforests, every hectare of Brazilian rainforest contains more biodiversity than entire continents. This makes Brazil not only a global hotspot but also a keystone in the fight against climate change and species extinction.

Coming in second is Indonesia, with 10.36% of global biodiversity, much of it concentrated in rainforested islands like Borneo, Sumatra, and Papua. Its unique ecosystems are home to orangutans, Sumatran tigers, and Komodo dragons.

China, ranked third with 9.8%, combines vast geographic diversity — from tropical Yunnan to the Tibetan Plateau — resulting in thousands of endemic plant and animal species. China’s emphasis on national parks and protected areas has grown significantly since 2020.

Colombia, Peru, and Mexico also feature prominently, with Colombia alone housing more bird species than any other country, while Peru boasts some of the richest Andean-Amazonian transition zones on Earth.

Mexico stands out for its unique combination of desert, tropical, alpine, and coastal biomes, supporting over 200,000 species, many of which are endemic to its territory.

Why biodiversity matters

Biodiversity supports climate resilience, food and water security, medical discoveries and ecosystem stability.

According to the UN Biodiversity Report, over 1 million species are at risk of extinction, and protecting biodiverse nations like those listed is vital for human survival and planetary health.

Russia covers an astounding 17.10 million square kilometres. According to the World Atlas , Russia’s vast territory stretches across Europe and Asia, encompassing 11 time zones. This immense landmass includes a mix of tundra, taiga, mountains, and volcanic ridges. Notably, Russia boasts the world’s largest forest carbon reserve, a key player in climate regulation.

In second place is Canada, spanning 9.98 million square kilometres. Its landscape is marked by expansive boreal forests, the rugged Rocky Mountains, and the Arctic tundra. According to World Atlas, Canada’s unique position at the top of North America also means it has the world’s longest coastline and abundant freshwater resources—a vital asset in a world facing water scarcity.

China, at 9.60 million square kilometres, follows closely. As highlighted by Britannica, China’s territory encompasses deserts like the Gobi, vast river systems such as the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, and mountain ranges like the Himalayas. This geographical diversity underpins its agricultural wealth, strategic trade routes, and ecological importance.

Rounding out the top five are the United States (9.52 million sq. km) and Brazil (8.51 million sq. km). The US’s varied landscapes—from Alaska’s glaciers to the deserts of Nevada—showcase its environmental diversity. Brazil, meanwhile, is famed for the Amazon Rainforest, the world’s largest tropical rainforest, which is critical to global carbon cycling and biodiversity.

The top ten also include:

Following closely are The Elephant (1,517 m) and The Lion (1,302 m), adding to the grandeur of Earth’s most precipitous coastlines. These cliffs are not only visually breathtaking but also challenge the very definition of a “sea cliff”, whether it’s measured by vertical drop or total elevation above sea level.

Among the top five are Faneque in Spain’s Canary Islands and Kalaupapa in Hawaii, both over 1,000 meters high and offering dramatic oceanic vistas. Their steep, rugged facades are testaments to the powerful forces of erosion, tectonics, and time.

Further down the list, cliffs like Hornelen (860 m) in Norway and Slieve League (601 m) in Ireland are famous not just for their height but also their cultural and historical significance. Whether it's Norway’s fjord-framed walls or Ireland’s ancient legends etched into stone, each cliff tells a unique story.

These towering sea cliffs serve as thrilling hiking destinations, biodiversity hotspots, and natural fortresses against the endless push of the ocean. As captured in this stunning visual by World Visualized , they stand as some of Earth’s most majestic natural phenomena.

This extraordinary statistic highlights the DRC's immense natural wealth, centred around the Congo River Basin, which spans nearly 4 million square kilometres and fuels the continent’s second-longest river.

Why does the DRC have so much water?

Thanks to its tropical location, the DRC receives high annual rainfall, over 2,000 mm in some regions. Combined with a dense network of rivers, wetlands, and deep freshwater lakes like Lake Tanganyika, this hydrological bounty makes the DRC Africa’s water powerhouse.

Key contributors include:

The paradox: water Wealth vs. access

Despite holding over half of Africa’s surface freshwater, most Congolese people lack reliable access to clean water.

This water-access paradox underscores the need for targeted investment and sustainable management.

What needs to happen?

Organisations like Winrock International are working alongside local and national partners to:

There’s growing recognition that managing water sustainably in the DRC isn’t just a national issue—it’s a continental priority.

Why it matters for Africa and the world

With climate change accelerating droughts and water scarcity in other regions, the DRC’s freshwater reserves are increasingly vital for regional stability, food production, biodiversity, and hydropower. The Congo River alone has massive potential for renewable energy , including the long-anticipated Grand Inga Dam project.

But without equitable access and conservation, this water wealth could become a missed opportunity—or worse, a source of conflict.

Their arrest sparked debates over Kenya’s fight against biopiracy and the exploitation of the country’s genetic resources.

The suspects were apprehended after authorities intercepted live queen ants hidden in specially modified test tubes and syringes at JKIA.

"Investigations revealed that the test tubes had been designed to sustain the ants for up to two months and evade airport security detection, including X-ray scanners. Cotton wool was used to maintain the ants' survival during transit, indicating a premeditated and well-executed trafficking operation," the Kenyan Wildlife Service noted in a statement.

According to investigators, the accused entered Kenya on tourist visas and planned to smuggle the ants to exotic pet markets in Europe and Asia, where there is growing demand for rare insect species. 

Messor cephalotes, in particular, is prized among collectors for its sophisticated colony-building behavior and pest control capabilities, making it a popular feature in formicariums - artificial ant habitats.

The illegal export of Kenya’s ant species violates both national legislation and international agreements, including the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing, which mandates prior informed consent for the use of a country’s genetic resources.

According to data from Worldostats , certain countries boast particularly high snake diversity due to their unique geographic and ecological characteristics. Below is an overview of the top 10 countries with the highest number of snake species:​

1. Mexico: 438 species

Mexico leads globally with 438 snake species. Its diverse ecosystems, ranging from arid deserts to lush rainforests, provide ideal habitats for a wide variety of snakes. Notable species include the Mexican rattlesnake and the vibrant milk snake.​

2. Brazil: 420 species

Brazil's vast landscapes, including the Amazon rainforest, house approximately 420 snake species. This rich biodiversity features both venomous snakes like the bushmaster and numerous non-venomous species, contributing to the complex ecological web of the region.​

3. Indonesia: 376 species

Indonesia's archipelago, with its tropical climate and dense forests, supports around 376 snake species. The reticulated python, one of the world's longest snakes, and various cobra species are among the notable inhabitants.​

4. India: 305 species

India is home to about 305 snake species, thriving in environments from the Himalayan foothills to coastal plains. The country is renowned for the spectacled cobra and the Russell's viper, both significant in cultural and ecological contexts.​

5. Colombia: 301 species

Colombia's diverse terrains, encompassing rainforests and mountains, are home to approximately 301 snake species. This includes the infamous fer-de-lance and various coral snakes, which play crucial roles in their habitats.​

6. China: 246 species

China hosts around 246 snake species across its vast landscapes, from temperate forests to subtropical regions. Species such as the Chinese cobra and the bamboo pit viper are integral to the country's rich biodiversity.​

7. Ecuador: 241 species

Ecuador, despite its smaller size, boasts about 241 snake species. Its location along the equator and varied ecosystems, including parts of the Amazon basin, foster this remarkable diversity.​

Worldostats

8. Vietnam: 226 species

Vietnam's tropical climate and dense forests provide habitats for approximately 226 snake species. The region is known for species like the many-banded krait and the Vietnamese long-nosed snake.​

9. Malaysia: 216 species

Malaysia's rainforests and mangroves are home to around 216 snake species. Notable examples include the king cobra and the mangrove pit viper, highlighting the country's rich herpetofauna.​

10. Australia: 215 species

Australia hosts about 215 snake species, many of which are endemic due to the continent's isolation. This includes some of the world's most venomous snakes, such as the inland taipan and the eastern brown snake.

However, the Brazilian segment of the Amazon is facing severe challenges—from rampant deforestation to the impacts of climate change—that threaten not only its environmental integrity but also the livelihoods of indigenous communities and the global climate balance.

Deforestation remains one of the most pressing issues for the Amazon. In recent years, large swaths of forest have been cleared to make way for cattle ranching, soy cultivation, and other agricultural activities.

Economic pressures and policy shifts favouring rapid development have driven these activities, resulting in significant loss of forest cover. According to a Reuters report, deforestation rates have surged as enforcement of environmental regulations has weakened, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of this vital ecosystem.

Compounding the problem of deforestation is the prevalence of illegal logging and mining. These illicit activities also break habitats, threatening countless species.

BBC investigative reports have highlighted that unregulated logging operations, often occurring in remote areas, are difficult to monitor and control, leading to persistent environmental damage. Mining, similarly, pollutes waterways and soils, further destabilizing local ecosystems.

Climate change has emerged as a formidable threat to the Amazon. Rising global temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns have intensified drought conditions, leading to more frequent and severe wildfires.

A study published in Nature illustrates how these climatic changes are increasing the incidence of fires and exacerbating the loss of forest cover. This creates a vicious cycle that undermines the forest’s ability to sequester carbon.

These alarming trends suggest that Amazon’s capacity to act as a global carbon sink is being severely compromised. In 2024, a staggering 44.2 million acres of Brazil's Amazon rainforest burned, an area larger than the state of California.

Russia has about 120,000 brown bears which represent the 60% of the global population.

The USA follows closely with a 33,000 population. In Canada, 25,000 brown bears can be found.

Europe holds 14,000 fragmented populations of the species. While Romania's Carpathian region boasts 5,000 brown bears, the largest population outside Russia, this animal is threatened by overhunting.

Additionally, countries like Slovakia and Sweden have a population of 3, 000 and 2, 900 respectively.

In Asia, Japan accounts for 2,200 brown bears.

Although the global brown bear population is stable according to the World Wildlife Fund , we must protect them from going extinct.

The Fund adds that the bears are considered a high priority in conservation due to their ability to spread seeds for new plant lives. By preying on other animals, they also help to keep the population of species in check.

Recent developments in Saudi Arabia highlight the nation’s multifaceted approach to sustainability, economic empowerment, and infrastructural enhancements. The Saudi Green Initiative is at the forefront of tackling biodiversity loss and imbalanced ecosystems. Key strategies involve an ambitious plan to plant 10 billion trees and rehabilitate 40 million hectares by 2030. Furthermore, the initiative aims to protect 30% of land and marine areas, which is crucial for maintaining ecosystem stability and food security. According to Arab News , the CEO of the Saudi National Center for Wildlife, Mohammad Qurban, has underscored the interconnectedness of species and the potential consequences of ecosystem disturbances, which, according to the UN, endanger a million species worldwide. Recent investments, amounting to $188 billion, were announced during COP16, reaffirming Saudi Arabia’s commitment to sustainable development in line with global initiatives.

Forbes Middle East Women’s Summit 2024

The Forbes Middle East Women’s Summit is set to take place on December 18-19, 2024, in Riyadh, serving as a platform to celebrate and promote women's accomplishments in various sectors. The summit will feature prominent speakers, including members of the royal family, and will aim to inspire dialogue and collaboration through workshops and cultural showcases. This initiative reflects the broader objectives of Vision 2030, aiming to enhance the status of women in the region, Zawya reports.

Failure to reach deal on global drought action

UN talks in Riyadh aimed at establishing global frameworks for drought action concluded without concrete agreements, despite extensive discussions. The talks focused on enhancing funding for early warning systems and improving infrastructure resilience, especially in high-risk regions like Africa. However, UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw suggested that further negotiations will be necessary to reach a consensus, with future discussions slated for COP17 in Mongolia 2026. As reported by News.AZ , the importance of addressing droughts is underscored by the UN’s report, indicating that they result in annual economic losses exceeding $300 billion and could have far-reaching impacts on global populations by 2050.

191 new aircraft to prepare for Expo 2030 and FIFA World Cup 2034

Saudi Arabia is also preparing for significant international events with Expo 2030 and the FIFA World Cup 2034. The nation is set to transform its aviation capabilities, with Riyadh Air acquiring 60 A321neo Family planes and planning to expand its fleet significantly by 2032. This strategic expansion includes the recruitment of a substantial number of pilots and cabin crew, indicative of the country’s desire to bolster its role as a major tourism destination. Interactions on international air routes are also expected to double, matching the expected influx of visitors, FL360 reports.

Inflation reaches 2% in November

In economic terms, Saudi Arabia's inflation rate, which rose to 2% in November, reflects key trends in various sectors, particularly housing, which saw a notable increase. According to Investing.com , despite fluctuations in specific categories such as transportation and food prices, the overall inflation remains relatively stable compared to global standards, and forecasts suggest a medium-term stabilization around the 2% mark, as projected by the International Monetary Fund. This economic analysis highlights the dynamics of the local market amidst broader global economic conditions.

The primary goal of COP16 is to secure at least $20 billion annually by 2025 and $30 billion by 2030 from developed to developing countries.

This funding is essential to bridge the estimated $700 billion annual biodiversity finance gap.

"It would be very helpful if developed countries could increase the messages that they are going to meet the development financing target, and also that we can have an open and frank discussion to find the mechanisms that will help us meet the challenge we face," she said.

Muhamad, however, remains optimistic, stating, "While the road ahead is complex, the commitment of the international community to protect our planet's biodiversity gives us hope. We must continue to work together, innovate, and find common ground to meet these critical funding targets."

The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the Convention on Biological Diversity is a significant global event focused on biodiversity conservation .

Held in Cali, Colombia, from October 21 to November 1, 2024, the conference aims to address critical issues related to biodiversity loss and develop actionable plans to protect and restore ecosystems.

Rafiki's birth is the result of over a decade of dedicated research and effort by the Jaime Duque Foundation. The Andean condor, a national symbol of Colombia, has faced severe population declines due to habitat loss, poisoning, and hunting.

With only about 63 condors left in the wild in Colombia, Rafiki's arrival brings renewed hope for the species' survival.

The process of breeding Rafiki was not without its challenges. The artificial incubation was initiated after the male condor's partner accidentally broke the first egg. The team at Jaime Duque Park carefully monitored the second egg, ensuring optimal conditions for its development.

On July 29, 2024, Rafiki hatched, becoming a foundation of success for conservationists.

"The condor is the scavenger that helps us to clean and take care of water sources and helps us to prevent diseases from spreading through water and soil. That is the great importance not only of the condor but of all scavengers. To lose this bird that cleans, that takes care of the moors where water is born, is to lose everything, it is to lose a great link in the ecosystem," Fernando Castro, a zootechnician and coordinator in conservation and research of Jaime Duque Park told AFP.

Head of Mobilisation and Participation for COP16 and an advisor to the Colombian Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, Renzo Garcia, highlighted the significance of this initiative. 

"The 'Green Zone' is a space dedicated to communities, allowing various groups, including social movements, to present their proposals and initiatives for biodiversity conservation," he explained to the AFP. This is the first time in COP history that such a public space has been created specifically to connect grassroots efforts with international negotiations.

The "Green Zones" span from downtown Cali to the city's eastern and southern regions, bringing the ongoing discussions closer to everyday citizens. In addition to showcasing local conservation initiatives, these zones provide a platform for cultural exchange and environmental education.

Indigenous leader Lilia Linares, from the Murui community, expressed hope for a greener future. "Working hand in hand with all sectors of society, we hope that in the near future, we can make everything green again," she said.

Artist Maria Ruiz, who creates art using recycled plastic, believes the summit marks a turning point. "I believe there will be a before and after. This event will influence people to be more responsible for the environment and biodiversity. I think this is the best thing that has happened in Colombia," she said.

The 2024 United Nations Biodiversity Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is taking place from October 21 to November 1, 2024.

The initiative, spearheaded by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), was part of the nationwide event dubbed "KAWAYANIHAN." The event brought together various government agencies and institutions with a shared goal: to promote bamboo planting as a critical step toward a sustainable, climate-resilient, and circular economy, according to local media outlet Inquirer .

DOST regional director Romela Ratilla emphasised the future benefits of the planted bamboo, stating, "The planted bamboo was geotagged to ensure that growth is monitored, as it will, in the future, become a potential source of raw material for various high-value products."

The Philippine government has actively promoted bamboo planting due to its numerous environmental benefits. Bamboo is known for its ability to sequester carbon, control floods and soil erosion, and serve as a renewable source of material for various everyday products. It has the capacity to store hazardous CO2 in its root system and can absorb up to 35% more greenhouse gases than trees.

The Philippines recognised as one of the world’s 17 megadiverse countries, is home to a wide variety of species and plays a key role in the global biodiversity landscape. It serves as the centre of diversity for crops such as rice, coconut, and bananas in Southeast Asia. However, despite its ecological richness, the country faces significant environmental threats, ranking among the top ten nations with the highest number of species threatened with extinction.

Conservation efforts in the Philippines are ongoing, with the establishment of national parks and protected areas aimed at preserving its unique flora and fauna.

Colombia is taking significant strides toward a low-carbon economy by seeking US$40 billion in investments aimed at ceasing fossil fuel extraction. President Gustavo Petro has implemented a halt to new oil, coal, and gas exploration, reinforcing the nation’s commitment to combat climate change. Environment Minister Susana Muhamad unveiled an investment portfolio during an international forum, outlining projects from seven ministries that target achieving net-zero greenhouse emissions by 2050. This initiative, while controversial due to the reliance on oil and gas for 52% of exports, is grounded in the fact that Colombia already generates 75% of its electricity from renewable sources, eclipsing the global average. The Star reports that the World Bank has also expressed interest in aiding Colombia’s hydrogen production initiatives, leveraging its renewable energy resources.

Repatriation from Lebanon

Over 100 Colombians were safely repatriated from Lebanon via a humanitarian flight, facilitating a collaborative effort between the Colombian government and various local and international agencies. India Today reports that this vital initiative showcases the importance of international cooperation during crises, offering relief to those affected by recent regional events.

Biological diversity

From November 21 to December 1, Colombia will host a pivotal Biodiversity Summit in Cali, marking the first Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity since the Kunming-Montreal Global Framework was adopted in 2022. Under the leadership of President Gustavo Petro, the Colombian government will present an updated Biodiversity Action Plan aimed at countering the global loss of biological diversity. The plan sets forth three strategic goals: restoring five million hectares of ecological sites, implementing conservation strategies for 34% of national territory, and allocating between 0.8% and 3% of GDP to support biodiversity economic models. This initiative underscores Colombia's dedication to environmental preservation, categorising it as a fundamental priority in the National Development Plan, Radio HC reports.

Telecommunications

The Colombian telecoms industry is experiencing growth that surpasses the overall economy, as reported by BNamericas on October 4, 2024. This expansion reflects a broader trend, impacting over 31,000 projects and involving 39,000 global companies throughout Latin America. Subscribers to BNamericas benefit from comprehensive analyses, reports, and news available in a multitude of languages.

Natural gas discovery

Ecopetrol SA has announced the discovery of a substantial offshore natural gas deposit in the Papayuela well, which has the potential to yield up to 800 million cubic feet of gas per day. This discovery could satisfy up to 80% of Colombia’s current gas demand, according to RigZone . Although the well, located in the Tayrona block, is still in the preliminary stages and may take 5 to 7 years before it reaches productivity, it addresses impending concerns regarding a forecasted natural gas shortfall anticipated next year. In response, Ecopetrol plans to repurpose Colombia’s Central Oil Pipeline to facilitate gas transport, creating a vital distribution alternative from the Caribbean coast to the interior.