Brazil received eight red cards in a chaotic 1-0 loss to the United States women's national team in Fortaleza. Coach Arthur Elias and three assistants were sent off during the second half, while players Bia Zaneratto and Tarciane were dismissed late in the match. Kerolin and Ludmila also saw red after the final whistle for dissent. Sophia Wilson scored the game's only goal in the 63rd minute, with Brazil failing to register a shot on target before a crowd of more than 55,000 fans.

Brazil intercepts 108 Cuban migrants as asylum requests surge

Brazilian authorities rescued 108 Cuban migrants from suspected smugglers in Roraima state, marking the largest humanitarian rescue operation ever recorded in the region. Five alleged traffickers were arrested. Officials say the operation reflects a growing wave of Cuban migration through Brazil's northern border with Guyana. Cubans became the leading nationality seeking refugee status in Brazil in 2025, with more than 40,000 applications, driven by Cuba's deepening economic crisis. Roraima and neighbouring Amapá have emerged as key entry points, with authorities warning that migration flows could continue to rise amid worsening conditions on the island.

EU deepens digital ties with Brazil to reduce reliance on US tech

The European Union and Brazil are set to sign a digital partnership covering data , cybersecurity, connectivity and online safety, as Brussels seeks to strengthen ties with trusted partners and reduce dependence on U.S. technology. EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen said Brazil will become the bloc's fifth digital partner, joining Canada, Japan, South Korea and Singapore. The move follows the EU-Mercosur trade agreement and comes as Europe works to boost its own tech sovereignty, particularly in cloud services and semiconductor production.

Brazil's Alisson unfazed by World Cup favourites tag

Brazil goalkeeper Alisson Becker says being labelled a World Cup favourite offers no advantage, insisting what matters is a team's form when the tournament begins. The Liverpool keeper, fully fit for his third World Cup, credited coach Carlo Ancelotti with improving morale after a difficult qualifying campaign. He said Brazil have become more organised defensively under the Italian and is ready for their opening match against Morocco in New Jersey.

Brazilian woman, 38, accused of posing as child in years-long fraud

A 38-year-old Brazilian woman has been arrested for allegedly posing as a 12-year-old girl and deceiving a couple who housed and supported her for more than a year. Amanda Maria Souza de Oliveira is accused of fraud and identity offences after reportedly creating a fake identity, convincing the family to cover her expenses and treating her as a child. Prosecutors described the case as an "elaborate fraud scheme" involving emotional manipulation. Authorities say Oliveira has faced similar allegations in other Brazilian states.

This ranking was developed using data from HypeAuditor , an AI-powered platform that measures influencer performance through its Audience Quality Score (AQS) . By analysing engagement, audience authenticity, and growth patterns, AQS helps identify creators who stand out not just for their reach, but for their real connection with audiences.

If you haven’t read parts  one  and two  of this series yet, be sure to catch up.

Now, let’s move on to the final round, positions 25 to 1.

25. Cleber Rosa (Brazil)

Blending rural storytelling with stand-up, Cleber Rosa is a Brazilian comedian best known for his character “Chico da Tiana”, which draws on countryside culture and traditions. He first gained popularity through viral internet videos before taking his work to theatres across Brazil. His humour often celebrates regional identity, using simple language and familiar situations to connect with audiences. In recent years, he has successfully transitioned from online fame to large-scale live performances, attracting diverse crowds nationwide.

Check out his Instagram account.

24. Igor Guimarães (Brazil)

Recognised for his surreal and unconventional humour, Igor Guimarães is a Brazilian comedian who has gained prominence through stand-up, television, and podcast appearances. He first reached wider audiences with shows like Pânico na Band and later became known for his distinctive presence on programmes such as The Noite com Danilo Gentili.

Check out his Instagram account.

23. César EAA (Mexico)

Building his career through social media, César EAA is a Mexican comedian and content creator known for developing viral characters and humorous commentary online. His rise began with short-form videos, where his expressive style and recurring personas quickly gained traction among audiences. He has expanded his presence beyond digital platforms, appearing in podcasts and aiming to transition into television.

Check out his Instagram account.

22. Álvaro Salas (Chile)

A veteran of Chilean comedy, Álvaro Salas first rose to prominence in the 1970s as part of the duo Pujillay, before establishing a long-standing solo career. He became a regular figure at major events such as the Viña del Mar International Song Festival, where his clean, joke-driven style earned widespread popularity. Over decades, he has maintained a presence on television, radio, and live stages, becoming one of Chile’s most enduring entertainers.

Check out his Instagram account.

21. Thalyta Almeida (Brazil)

Coming from Brazil’s emerging stand-up scene, Thalyta Almeida has appeared in live comedy shows such as Santo Riso , performing alongside other comedians in dedicated comedy venues. Her work is rooted primarily in stage performance rather than large-scale media exposure, reflecting a career built through the independent circuit. While still developing her public profile, she represents a new wave of performers gaining experience through collaborative shows and local audiences.

Check out her Instagram account.

20. André Flores Venancio (Brazil)

Emerging from Brazil’s digital comedy scene, André Flores Venancio first gained attention through TikTok, where his short sketches and parody videos attracted millions of likes. His content often features costume-based characters and fast-paced storytelling, appealing especially to younger audiences online. Building on this popularity, he has taken his humour beyond social media, performing stand-up shows in major Brazilian cities as part of touring productions.

Check out his Instagram account.

19. Juan Diego (Brazil)

Operating under the persona “Dom Sincero”, Juan Diego is a Brazilian digital comedian who has gained traction through sharp, reaction-based humour on social media. His content often centres on analysing viral trends and controversial opinions, using sarcasm and direct commentary to challenge them. His rise reflects a growing wave of Latin American creators who blend comedy with commentary on current cultural debates.

Check out his Instagram account.

18. Luis Aravena Carrillo (Chile)

Originally trained as a nurse, Luis Aravena Carrillo is a Chilean comedian who transitioned into stand-up after years working in the healthcare system. His routines draw heavily on his experiences in hospitals, where he observed everyday situations that later became comedic material. He began performing while still working in medicine, gradually building a following through live shows and social media content. Today, he performs across Chile with shows such as En Práctica , reflecting his journey from healthcare professional to full-time comedian.

Check out his Instagram account.

17. Oscar Tito (Peru)

Better known to audiences simply as Tito, Oscar has become a familiar face in Peruvian comedy through his work in television and live performance. He gained recognition as part of the popular comedy programme El Wasap de JB , where his character work and timing helped him stand out within an ensemble cast. Over the years, he has combined sketch comedy with stage appearances, building a steady presence in Peru’s entertainment industry.

Check out his Instagram account.

16. Mariano Núñez (Argentina)

Known online as "Rulombo", this Argentine comedian has built a following through internet-based humour that blends absurdity, satire, and digital culture. Rather than emerging from traditional stand-up, his work is primarily rooted in social media, where he shares sketches and commentary shaped by meme aesthetics and contemporary trends. His style often plays with randomness and irony, appealing strongly to younger audiences.

Check out his Instagram account.

15. Agustina Aguilar (Argentina)

Starting out in Buenos Aires in 2011, Agustina Aguilar has developed a solid career within the Argentine stand-up scene over more than a decade. She trained with well-known comedians and gained early exposure at the Ciudad Emergente festival, which helped launch her trajectory. Her work has taken her beyond Argentina, performing in Spain, Chile, and Uruguay, while her solo shows such as Metanoia explore personal experiences through irony and dark humour.

Check out her Instagram account.

14. Emilio González Moreira (Argentina)

Unlike many traditional comedians, Emilio González Moreira has carved out a niche by combining stand-up with video game culture and history. Based in Argentina, he is recognised as a key figure in the Buenos Aires comedy circuit, performing regularly in theatres and festivals such as Ciudad Emergente. His solo show Reset blends humour, storytelling, and gaming references, showcasing his ability to create characters using voices and sound effects.

Check out his Instagram account.

13. Dalia Castella (Mexico)

Dalia Castella is a Mexico-based comedian, musician, and content creator known for her sharp, provocative style and dark humour. Originally from Spain, she has developed her career within Mexico’s contemporary stand-up scene, performing live shows such as A mí la comedia me da igual , which has toured multiple cities. Her work often blends sarcasm with social commentary, addressing topics like identity and prejudice through an intentionally confrontational tone.

Check out her Instagram account.

12. Relson Cardoso (Brazil)

Originally from Brazil, Relson Cardoso has built his reputation through stand-up performances that mix high-energy delivery with observational humour. He is recognised for engaging directly with audiences during his routines, often improvising based on real-time reactions. His career has developed through appearances in comedy clubs and collaborative shows within the Brazilian circuit.

Check out his Instagram account.

11. Natan Barros (Brazil)

Natan Barros is a Brazilian comedian associated with the country’s expanding stand-up comedy movement. He has built his career through live performances, appearing in comedy clubs and collaborative shows alongside other emerging acts. His humour tends to draw from personal anecdotes and contemporary social themes, creating a connection with younger audiences. In addition to the stage, he has developed an online presence that supports his growing visibility within Brazil’s comedy scene.

Check out his Instagram account.

10. Michael Steve (Ecuador)

Michael Steve, also known as “Asimon”, is an Ecuadorian comedian and digital content creator who has built a strong presence through social media platforms, particularly Instagram and TikTok. His content focuses on humorous sketches, memes, and relatable situations, often delivered with an expressive and energetic style.

Check out his Instagram account.

9. Fran Mendes (Brazil)

Fran Mendes is a Brazilian comedian known for his sharp, relatable humour and strong presence on social media. His content blends everyday observations with expressive storytelling, allowing him to connect easily with audiences. His most famous character is “Tia Fran,” a teacher who reflects the realities of education through humour. Over time, he has built a growing following, establishing himself as a rising voice in Brazil’s digital comedy scene.

Check out his Instagram account.

8. André Assunção (Brazil)

André Assunção is a Brazilian comedian who has developed his career within the contemporary stand-up scene, performing in comedy clubs and independent circuits. His material often explores personal experiences and social behaviour, delivered with a conversational and reflective tone rather than purely exaggerated humour. Over time, he has also built a presence online, using digital platforms to reach wider audiences and promote his shows.

Check out his Instagram account.

7. Agustín Andrada (Argentina)

Agustín Andrada is an Argentine comedian and content creator who gained recognition through social media, particularly TikTok and Instagram. He is known for his observational humour and relatable sketches that portray everyday situations and social interactions. His online popularity has allowed him to transition into live performances, including stand-up shows in theatres across Argentina. As part of a new wave of digital comedians.

Check out his Instagram account.

6. Paco de Miguel (Mexico)

Paco de Miguel is a Mexican comedian and digital content creator who rose to prominence through social media, particularly TikTok and Instagram. He became widely known for his character-based comedy, especially his portrayal of “Miss Lety”, a satirical depiction of a school co-ordinator. His videos, which humourously reflect everyday Mexican life and social archetypes, quickly gained millions of followers.

Check out his Instagram account.

5. Jorge Luna (Peru)

Jorge Luna is a Peruvian comedian and content creator who rose to prominence through stand-up comedy and digital media. He is best known as co-host of the popular YouTube show Hablando Huevadas , where his improvised humour and audience interaction have attracted millions of viewers. Luna began performing in small venues before gaining national recognition, eventually selling out large theatres across Peru.

Check out his Instagram account.

4. Lucas Lauriente (Argentina)

Beginning his career in Buenos Aires at just 19, Lucas Lauriente has become one of the most recognised voices in Argentine stand-up. He gained major visibility through festivals such as Ciudad Emergente and later reached wider audiences with a Comedy Central special and his Netflix show Todo lo que sería . His work combines introspective humour with a distinctive, personal take on everyday life.

Check out his Instagram account.

3. Andrés Molinares (Colombia)

Andrés Molinares is a Colombian stand-up comedian and digital content creator from Bogotá, known for his satirical and politically themed humour. He gained visibility through social media platforms, particularly Instagram, where his sketches often parody current events and public figures. His work includes creating multiple comedic characters and viral videos that critique both left- and right-wing political groups. Alongside his online presence, he has performed live stand-up shows across Colombia, building a growing reputation in the national comedy scene.

Check out his Instagram account.

2. André Gropo (Brazil)

André Gropo is a Brazilian stand-up comedian and digital content creator known for his original and unpredictable humour. He built his audience through viral online videos before transitioning into live performances, including his solo show Mesmo Se Ninguém Vier . His comedy often blends absurd ideas with sharp observations about the struggles of performing and everyday life. As part of a new generation of comedians, he combines social media presence with stage work, performing in comedy clubs and cultural venues across Brazil.

Check out his Instagram account.

1. Braulio Rodriguez (Mexico)

Braulio Rod is a Mexican digital comedian and content creator from Tijuana who gained prominence through TikTok. He began posting videos in 2022, quickly building a large audience with comedic sketches, original characters, and exaggerated everyday situations. His content often uses filters and rapid transitions, which he refers to as “time-lapse comedy”, helping him stand out online. With millions of followers and viral videos reaching tens of millions of views, he represents a new generation of Mexican comedians emerging through social media rather than traditional media.

Check out his Instagram account.

This list was created with the help of  HypeAuditor  and is based on the  Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to determine the order. The keywords used in our search were 'comedian, 'humorist', and 'standup' in all Latin American countries.

Comedy continues to reinvent itself, expanding across platforms and reaching audiences in new ways. What unites these creators is their ability to adapt, experiment, and keep us laughing.

To compile this ranking, we used  HypeAuditor , an AI-powered influencer marketing platform. Its  Audience Quality Score (AQS)  – which evaluates engagement, audience authenticity, growth patterns, and overall community quality – helped us spotlight digital creators who stand out not just for their reach, but for the real impact they’re making.

Now, here are spots 50–26.

50. Isabel Santos (Brazil)

Isabel Santos is a Brazilian digital content creator and online comedian who has built her presence through humour-driven storytelling rooted in everyday rural life. Her content often highlights simple routines, local traditions, and community experiences, presented in an approachable and engaging way. Through her natural narrative style and charismatic delivery, she has developed a form of digital comedy that resonates with wide audiences.

Check out her Instagram profile.

49. José Luis Slobotzky (Mexico)

Better known as Slobotzky, José Luis is a Mexican comedian and writer widely recognised as co-host of the hit podcast La Cotorrisa. His humour is built around storytelling, personal anecdotes, and improvisation, often turning everyday situations into long-form comedic narratives. He began his career in Mexico’s stand-up scene before achieving massive popularity through digital platforms, especially podcasting and YouTube.

Check out his Instagram profile.

48. Ricardo Mendoza (Peru)

A leading figure in Peru’s modern stand-up scene, Ricardo Mendoza gained widespread popularity as co-creator and host of the YouTube show Hablando Huevadas . His comedy is characterised by improvisation, crowd interaction, and an unfiltered style that often pushes boundaries. Starting in smaller venues, he went on to perform in major theatres and arenas, helping to popularise stand-up among younger audiences in Peru.

Check out his Instagram profile.

47. Angelo Castro (Chile)

Leaving behind a career in education, 'Angelo Soul' is a Chilean stand-up comedian who transformed his experience as a teacher into the foundation of his comedy. His show El Profe Sin Jefe draws directly from real classroom situations, blending humour with reflections on the pressures of the education system. Over time, he has toured extensively across Chile and gained visibility through social media and television appearances, including the Festival de la Comedia.

Check out his Instagram profile.

46. Saskia Bernaola Regout (Peru)

Saskia Bernaola is a Peruvian actress, presenter and comedian who has built a multifaceted career across theatre, television and radio. She gained wide recognition through her work in entertainment and comedy programmes, where her sharp wit and strong timing stand out. In addition to her media presence, she has performed in stage productions and comedy shows, demonstrating her versatility as a performer across different formats.

Check out her Instagram profile.

45. Sebastián Parra (Chile)

Sebastián Parra is a Chilean comedian, writer, editor and host of El Consultorio . He has built a following through digital content and live performances, developing a style centred on comedic storytelling and relatable humour. His work is primarily rooted in stand-up and online formats, where his approachable and interactive delivery connects strongly with audiences.

Check out his Instagram profile.

44. Leonardo de Lima Borges (Brazil)

Leonardo de Lima Borges known as Léo Lins is a Brazilian stand-up comedian who has built his career pushing the boundaries of humour. He gained national recognition through television appearances, particularly on The Noite com Danilo Gentili , where his sharp and often dark jokes stood out. His material frequently addresses taboo subjects, which has led to both a loyal following and public criticism.

Check out his Instagram profile.

43. Larissa Mirelly (Brazil)

Building her audience through digital platforms, Larissa Mirelly is a Brazilian comedian who has gained attention for her character-driven sketches on social media. Her content often plays with exaggerated personalities and everyday situations, allowing her to connect with a young online audience.This digital-first approach reflects the evolving landscape of comedy in Brazil.

Check out her Instagram profile.

42. Alex Ortiz (Chile)

Before becoming a comedian, Alex Ortiz worked in the gastronomy sector for several years, only later transitioning into humour through social media. He rose to prominence with his character “Flaite Chileno”, which gained popularity on Twitter by satirising Chilean society and everyday behaviour. His success online led him to stand-up, performing in major events such as the Festival de Talca and later the Festival of Viña del Mar.

Check out his Instagram profile.

41. Thiago Snil (Brazil)

Active within Brazil’s independent comedy scene, Thiago Snil has developed his work through stand-up performances and digital content shared on social media. His humour often leans on everyday observations and personal anecdotes, delivered in a relaxed and approachable manner. Rather than mainstream exposure, his growth has come from consistent appearances in smaller venues and online engagement.

Check out his Instagram profile.

40. Vinícius Magalhães (Brazil)

A regular presence in Brazil’s stand-up circuit, Vinícius Magalhães has built his career through consistent live performances in comedy clubs and theatres across the country. His material often revolves around everyday situations, relationships, and social behaviour, delivered with a natural and conversational tone. Over time, he has also developed a digital following by sharing clips of his routines online.

Check out his Instagram profile.

39. Ignacio Socías (Chile)

Known for his irreverent and self-aware humour, Ignacio Socías is a Chilean comedian and writer who has built a strong presence both on stage and online. He is co-host of the popular podcast Media Semana y Ya Fue , where he combines satire with cultural commentary alongside other comedians. His stand-up often explores personal experiences and social absurdities, delivered with a deliberately awkward and ironic tone.

Check out his Instagram profile.

38. Vicente Moreira de Andrade 'Tiringa' (Brazil)

Rising from rural Brazil to national fame, Tiringa became widely known through viral YouTube videos alongside his partner Batista. His humour is rooted in countryside life, marked by his distinctive voice, spontaneous reactions, and unfiltered personality. What began as informal recordings quickly turned into a massive online following, making him one of Brazil’s most recognisable internet comedians.

Check out his Instagram profile.

37. Ilay Ventura (Argentina)

Active within Argentina’s independent comedy circuit, Ilay Ventura has developed a career through live stand-up performances and a growing presence on social media. Their material often focuses on personal identity, everyday experiences, and contemporary cultural themes, delivered with an honest and conversational tone.

Check out her Instagram profile.

36. Diego Trujillo (Colombia)

Best known as a versatile actor in Colombian film and television, Diego Trujillo has also ventured into stand-up comedy, bringing a reflective and intellectual style to the stage. With a background in architecture, he transitioned into acting before exploring live comedy through monologue-based performances. His shows often combine personal storytelling with philosophical observations, setting him apart from more conventional comedians.

Check out his Instagram profile.

35. Camilo Pardo (Colombia)

Blending magic with stand-up, Camilo Pardo, also known as “El Mago”, has become a distinctive figure in Colombia’s contemporary comedy scene. He began performing magic at a young age before evolving his act to include dark, punchy humour for adult audiences. His popularity grew significantly after co-creating the satirical news show F cks News and appearing on Survivor: La Isla de los Famosos , which brought him national recognition.

Check out his Instagram profile.

34. Brandon Marure (Mexico)

Starting out in Mexico’s stand-up circuit, Brandon Marure has built his career through a mix of live performances and strong activity on TikTok. He regularly uses the platform to promote his shows and share personal, emotionally driven stories that resonate with audiences. In addition to social media, he performs in comedy venues and has appeared as a guest on podcasts, combining digital reach with stage work.

Check out his Instagram profile.

33. Radnier Vargas (Venezuela)

Radnier is Venezuelan content creator who has built his audience primarily through Instagram, where he shares short comedic videos rooted in everyday situations. His humour often reflects urban life, relationships, and cultural behaviours, using expressive acting and quick punchlines to engage viewers.

Check out his Instagram profile.

32. Christian Henríquez (Chile)

Widely recognised in Chile for his iconic character “Ruperto”, Christian Henríquez built his career through television, particularly on the long-running comedy show Morandé con Compañía . His work combines physical comedy with character-driven humour, making him a familiar face in Chilean entertainment. Beyond television, he has expanded into circus arts, creating El Gran Circo de Ruperto , where he performs alongside a team of artists.

Check out his Instagram profile.

31. Michael Rodrigues (Brazil)

Known online as “Menino do RH”, Michael Rodrigues is a Brazilian comedian who transformed his professional background in human resources into a distinctive comedy style. He began creating humour based on real workplace experiences, turning corporate routines into relatable stand-up material. His content gained traction on social media before evolving into live shows such as Em Experiência , performed across multiple cities in Brazil.

Check out his Instagram profile.

30. Federico Simonetti (Argentina)

With a background in law and activism, Federico Simonetti has become a distinctive voice in Argentine stand-up comedy. He is known for blending humour with political and social commentary, often addressing issues such as inequality, media narratives, and human rights. Simonetti has performed extensively in theatres across Argentina and is also the founder of País de Boludos , a satirical project that critiques current affairs.

Check out his Instagram profile.

29. Luis Hachem (Venezuela)

Based in Chile, Venezuelan comedian Luis Hachem has gained visibility through social media, particularly TikTok, where his humorous takes on cultural differences have attracted a wide audience. His content often explores the experience of Venezuelan migrants adapting to life abroad, mixing satire with everyday observations.

Check out his Instagram profile.

28. Lucas Upstein (Argentina)

Part of Argentina’s new generation of stand-up comedians, Lucas Upstein has built his career through a mix of live performances and strong digital presence. He gained popularity with short-form videos on platforms like TikTok, where his quick, relatable humour attracted a large following. Alongside his online success, he has performed in theatres and comedy venues across the country, often collaborating with other comedians from the Buenos Aires scene.

Check out his Instagram profile.

27. Victor Brito (Brazil)

Victor Brito developed his career by turning everyday struggles into comedy. He first gained attention through social media, where his videos about daily life and social issues resonated widely, especially during the pandemic. Building on that visibility, he transitioned into stand-up, creating shows such as Pobremático , which focus on family life and financial hardships with humour.

Check out his Instagram profile.

26. Franco Escamilla (Mexico)

One of Mexico’s most influential stand-up comedians, Franco Escamilla built his career from small comedy venues in Monterrey to international tours. Known for his sharp storytelling and dark, often irreverent humour, he gained widespread recognition through viral monologues and platforms such as YouTube. His specials, including Por la anécdota , have attracted millions of viewers, while his podcast La Mesa Reñoña further expanded his reach.

Check out his Instagram profile.

Discover the next part of the list (numbers 25-1) on June 11.

This list was created with the help of  HypeAuditor  and is based on the  Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to determine the order. The keywords used in our search were 'comedian, 'humorist', and 'standup' in all Latin American countries, focusing on creators with more than 100,000 followers on Instagram.

“Marco Rubio does not like Latin America , and even less so Brazil,” Lula said. “His behaviour towards Latin America is concerning.”

The Brazilian president said his government would take diplomatic steps in response to the growing tensions and insisted Brazil would not accept measures that undermine its economic sovereignty.

“We cannot accept the treatment that the United States gave to Brazil this week,” Lula said, while stressing that his government remained open to dialogue.

Lula also challenged Washington’s justification for the proposed tariffs , arguing that the United States does not face a trade imbalance with Brazil.

“It is a tax based on falsehoods,” he said. “If anyone were to impose a tax, it would be Brazil against the United States, not the United States against Brazil.”

The dispute follows a proposal by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump to impose a 25 percent tariff on Brazilian imports, a move Washington says is intended to protect domestic industries.

Despite the escalating rhetoric, Lula said he was not seeking confrontation with the United States or other major global powers.

“What I want is to demonstrate that it is only possible to live in peace if we strengthen democracy, strengthen multilateralism, and handle relations between heads of state responsibly,” he said.

Brazil has warned that it is considering reciprocal trade measures, while maintaining that the proposed U.S. tariffs are unjustified and harmful to bilateral relations.

“Yesterday I heard from the news that the US decided to impose a 25 per cent tariff on Brazil, precisely when we were in negotiations and when I had had a meeting with President Trump,” Lula said.

He singled out Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, who recently met U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, accusing him of encouraging foreign interference in Brazil’s affairs.

“Those Bolsonaro sons manage to be worse than him and are, in fact, sellers of the homeland,” Lula said. “They went to ask a foreign country to interfere in Brazilian decisions.”

Lula argued that the dispute went beyond trade issues and was linked to political lobbying by Bolsonaro allies within the U.S. administration.

He also criticised U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, describing him as hostile toward Latin America and claiming he had warned Trump that Rubio “doesn't like Brazil.”

The Brazilian president said any attempt to use international pressure against his government would ultimately harm Brazil’s economy and reiterated the need to diversify export markets and reduce dependence on the United States.

Flavio Bolsonaro has denied supporting punitive measures against Brazil, saying he urged U.S. officials not to target Brazilian companies during his visit.

Lula rejected that explanation, accusing the senator of misrepresenting his actions and claiming he had previously supported similar measures against the country.

The dispute comes after Washington announced plans on Monday to impose a 25 percent tariff on Brazilian imports, raising tensions between Latin America ’s largest economy and the United States.

During his trip, Bolsonaro also pushed for tougher US action against Brazil’s major criminal gangs, urging Washington to designate Primeiro Comando da Capital and Comando Vermelho as terrorist organisations — a move later backed by US officials. The proposal has heightened political tensions, with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s government rejecting the classification, warning that it could raise sovereignty and legal concerns and deepen divisions ahead of the vote.

Despite the allegations, members stressed that their experience was only a fraction of what Palestinians endure, calling for greater global awareness and action. The group reaffirmed its mission to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza and push for the creation of a civilian maritime corridor to ensure access to food and medical supplies.

Under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, this shift is accompanied by a more confident political posture. The government has signalled willingness to challenge major powers, regulate global tech platforms and pursue strategic autonomy. At the same time, long-term investments in aerospace and defence—highlighted by the development of advanced fighter jets—underscore ambitions to strengthen hard power capabilities. Analysts such as Richard Heydarian, from Global South Voices, describe this approach as “progressive realism”, reflecting a broader trend among Global South nations aiming to balance cooperation with independence in an increasingly multipolar world .

“We see daily statements, I don’t know if jokingly or not, from President Trump saying that he has already ended eight wars and still hasn’t won the Nobel Peace Prize,” Lula said.

“So it’s important that we quickly give a Nobel Prize to President Trump so that there are no more wars,” he added sarcastically.

Lula’s comment came as he reiterated Brazil’s commitment to maintaining balanced relations with global powers rather than aligning with geopolitical blocs.

In one recent livestream shared by First Lady Rosângela “Janja” da Silva, Lula is seen finishing a 45-minute treadmill run before moving into squats, at one point with weights strapped to his ankles. A white towel draped around his neck, he cuts the figure of a veteran politician intent on demonstrating physical resilience.

But the routine goes beyond optics. Lula has repeatedly stressed the role of discipline in maintaining health, telling followers that while ageing is inevitable, physical decline is not. In social media posts accompanying the videos, he has linked regular exercise to longevity and quality of life, suggesting that consistent habits can extend one’s active years well into old age .

With a significantly younger rival expected to challenge him, Lula’s message is clear: endurance matters. And for a politician with decades in public life, staying in shape is not just about health—it is about proving he can go the distance once again.

Footage from the scene shows thousands of yellow-wrapped packages stacked under police guard as officers and sniffer dogs secured the area. Officials confirmed the massive haul was discovered during an operation targeting criminal networks operating in the city.

“Never before has such a volume been seized, approximately 48 tonnes of drugs. It is a historic record,” said Luciano, commander of the Dog Operations Battalion of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State.

The drugs were found in the Complexo da Maré after a Belgian Malinois sniffer dog named Hulk detected narcotics hidden beneath a water tank. Officers later uncovered a sealed bunker inside an abandoned building where the large shipment had been stored.

China is projected to remain the world ’s largest cotton producer, accounting for 29% of global output, or around 7.7 million tonnes, according to USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) estimates for the 2025/26 marketing year.

The country’s dominance is driven by highly mechanised production in regions such as Xinjiang, which has become the centre of China’s cotton industry. USDA data shows China consistently ranks as both the top producer and consumer of cotton globally, reflecting strong domestic demand from its textile sector.

India is expected to produce 5.1 million tonnes, representing 19% of global supply, maintaining its position as the second-largest producer. However, yields remain sensitive to monsoon variability, a factor that continues to shape output volatility, according to Trading Economics agricultural data trends.

Brazil, now firmly established as a global agricultural powerhouse, is projected to contribute 4.2 million tonnes (16%), benefitting from large-scale, export-oriented farming and rising productivity. USDA data indicates Brazil has steadily increased its share of global cotton exports over the past decade.

The United States is forecast to produce 3.0 million tonnes (12%), ranking fourth globally. While not the largest producer, the US remains the world’s leading cotton exporter, supplying key markets in Asia, particularly China, Vietnam and Bangladesh.

Trading Economics data highlights that US cotton production is influenced by weather patterns, especially drought conditions in major producing states such as Texas.

Beyond the top four, several countries contribute smaller but still significant shares:

These producers play important roles in regional supply chains, particularly in Asia and Europe .

The figures, reflected in recent diaspora estimates, underscore a sustained wave of outward migration driven by economic volatility, political uncertainty and shifting labour opportunities, analysts say.

The United States remains by far the leading destination for Brazilians, with an estimated over 2 million residents, accounting for the largest share of the diaspora globally.

Migration to the U.S. has historically surged during periods of economic instability in Brazil, particularly during the hyperinflation era of the late 1980s and more recent economic downturns.

Large Brazilian communities are concentrated in states such as Florida, Massachusetts and New York, where service-sector employment and established migrant networks continue to attract new arrivals.

Portugal hosts the second-largest Brazilian population abroad, with more than 500,000 residents, benefiting from shared language and historical ties.

Across Europe more broadly, over 1.6 million Brazilians are estimated to reside in the region, reflecting strong migration flows into countries such as the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany and Italy.

Experts point to easier integration, cultural familiarity and expanding job markets as key pull factors.

Neighbouring Paraguay ranks among the top destinations, hosting more than 260,000 Brazilians, driven largely by cross-border economic activity and agricultural opportunities.

Regional migration within South America accounts for a significant share of the diaspora, with many Brazilians relocating for land access, trade and lower living costs.

The United Kingdom has become a major European destination, with around 230,000 Brazilians, supported by opportunities in hospitality, construction and professional services .

In contrast, Brazil’s migration to Japan reflects historical ties, with many migrants of Japanese descent taking advantage of labour policies that facilitate work permits. Japan hosts more than 210,000 Brazilians, particularly in industrial regions.

Severe flooding and landslides triggered by torrential rainfall in the southeastern state of Minas Gerais have left at least 64 people confirmed dead, with more still missing and emergency crews continuing search and rescue operations. The cities of Juiz de Fora and Ubá have been hardest hit, with large swathes of residential areas inundated and infrastructure damaged including roads and bridges. Authorities reported that heavy rainfall since earlier this week has forced more than 4,700 residents to evacuate their homes and seek shelter elsewhere.

President promises free housing and financial aid for flood victims in Minas Gerais

During his visit to Juiz de Fora, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva announced immediate assistance measures for families impacted by torrential rains that have killed at least 70 people in Minas Gerais. Addressing residents in the worst-affected city, he pledged free housing for those who lost their homes and access to funds from employment guarantee schemes. The president outlined a purchase assistance system allowing families to choose replacement homes anywhere in the state. Stressing that no victim would be left unsupported, Lula urged authorities to avoid bureaucratic delays in responding to the crisis. According to the state fire brigade, the majority of fatalities occurred in Juiz de Fora, with additional deaths reported in nearby Uba.

Bolsonaro’s son draws level with Lula in new presidential poll

A new electoral survey published by El Pais shows one of Jair Bolsonaro’s sons statistically tied with Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva for the first time in a hypothetical presidential race. The poll marks a significant shift in Brazil’s political landscape, suggesting the Bolsonaro family retains strong support despite ongoing legal and political challenges. Analysts cited by the newspaper point to growing polarisation and dissatisfaction among segments of the electorate as factors behind the narrowing gap. While Lula remains a central figure in Brazilian politics, the emergence of a Bolsonaro heir as a competitive contender underscores the enduring influence of the former president’s political movement ahead of future elections.

Lula hails Women’s World Cup, calls for greater recognition of women’s football

Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has publicly praised the upcoming FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027, which Brazil will host, and called for the sport to receive greater institutional and cultural recognition. Speaking at an event tied to the Women’s World Cup trophy tour in Brasília, Lula underscored the importance of elevating women’s football in Brazil and globally, linking the tournament to broader efforts for gender equality in sport. He said the heightened visibility offered by the World Cup presents an opportunity to address longstanding disparities, including in pay and professional support, between male and female athletes. Brazilian officials and sports representatives at the ceremony echoed his remarks, highlighting how the tournament could inspire future generations and advance recognition of women’s achievements on the pitch.

São Paulo initiative offers hygiene and legal aid to crack cocaine users

A programme in São Paulo is providing free showers, legal advice and social support to people struggling with crack cocaine addiction. The initiative operates in areas long associated with open drug use and seeks to restore dignity while connecting individuals with public services . By offering basic hygiene facilities and access to lawyers, organisers aim to rebuild trust between vulnerable populations and authorities. The scheme reflects a harm-reduction approach that prioritises social reintegration over punitive measures, amid ongoing debate in Brazil over how best to address chronic drug dependency and urban marginalisation.

According to multiple expert sources on citizenship routes, these nations stand out for their simplified requirements, whether through naturalisation, ancestral links, investment or residency pathways.

Top 10 countries where citizenship is easiest to obtain in 2026

1. Argentina

Argentina is widely regarded as one of the fastest naturalisation systems in the world. Under Argentine law , foreign nationals can apply for citizenship after two years of legal residence in the country. Unlike many jurisdictions, Argentina does not require a lengthy permanent residency phase before naturalisation. Applicants must demonstrate lawful income, basic Spanish proficiency and integration into society, but there is no formal minimum investment threshold. Dual citizenship is permitted. The relatively short statutory timeline makes Argentina one of the most straightforward legal routes to citizenship globally.

2. Dominica

Dominica operates one of the longest-running and most recognised citizenship-by-investment programmes in the Caribbean. According to Global Citizen Solutions , the country’s framework is considered transparent and efficient. Instead of waiting years through residency, applicants can obtain citizenship by making a government-approved financial contribution or investing in authorised real estate projects. Processing times are typically measured in months rather than years, and there is no physical residency requirement. This combination of speed, clarity and due diligence oversight places Dominica among the most accessible second passport options.

3. Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda also offers citizenship through investment and is frequently ranked favourably by mobility consultants. The programme allows applicants to qualify through a national development fund contribution, approved property investment or business participation. While there is a minimal physical presence requirement, it is limited and manageable. The country’s programme is designed to accommodate families, and processing timelines are comparatively efficient. Its established legal structure and predictable requirements contribute to its reputation as one of the more accessible citizenship-by-investment routes.

4. Paraguay

Paraguay is often cited as a relatively simple naturalisation pathway within South America. The general process involves securing permanent residency and maintaining residence in the country for several years before applying for citizenship. While recent enforcement has emphasised genuine physical presence and integration, the legal framework itself remains comparatively straightforward. The cost of living is relatively low, and the administrative procedures are less complex than in many Western jurisdictions. For individuals prepared to establish real ties in the country, Paraguay remains one of the more attainable naturalisation options.

5. Ecuador

Ecuador offers a clear progression from temporary residency to permanent residency and eventually citizenship. After approximately three years of legal residence, applicants may apply for naturalisation. They are required to pass a Spanish language and civic knowledge assessment, but the financial thresholds are not prohibitive compared with other countries. Dual citizenship is allowed. Analysts frequently note that Ecuador’s combination of flexible visa categories, moderate residency requirements and manageable costs makes it one of Latin America’s more practical routes to citizenship.

6. Brazil

Brazil provides multiple naturalisation pathways , which increase its accessibility. The standard requirement involves several years of permanent residence along with proof of Portuguese language ability and good character. However, the timeline may be reduced significantly in cases involving marriage to a Brazilian citizen or parenthood of a Brazilian child. Brazil recognises dual citizenship and maintains one of the strongest passports in Latin America in terms of global mobility. The country’s large economy and flexible legal provisions contribute to its inclusion on lists of easier citizenship jurisdictions.

7. Portugal

Portugal remains one of Europe’s most discussed destinations for long-term citizenship planning. Following five years of legal residence, individuals may apply for Portuguese citizenship provided they demonstrate basic language proficiency and maintain a clean criminal record. Although reforms have reshaped aspects of its residency-by-investment framework, Portugal continues to offer a structured and predictable route from residency to citizenship. Because Portuguese nationality grants full European Union rights, advisory firms often describe it as one of the most strategic and comparatively accessible options within the EU.

8. Canada

Canada’s citizenship pathway is regarded as transparent and rule-based. Applicants must first become permanent residents and then accumulate a defined period of physical presence within Canada before applying for naturalisation. Language proficiency and a citizenship knowledge test are also required. While Canada is not the fastest jurisdiction in terms of statutory timelines, it is frequently highlighted for procedural clarity and institutional stability. The country permits dual citizenship and maintains a strong global passport ranking, making it an attractive long-term option.

9. Ireland

Ireland stands out particularly for citizenship by descent. Individuals with an Irish-born parent or grandparent may qualify through registration in the Foreign Births Register, making it one of the more accessible European nationality routes for those with ancestral ties. For those without descent claims, naturalisation typically requires five years of reckonable residence. Ireland’s passport provides full European Union rights and strong global travel access. Because of its descent provisions and stable legal framework, Ireland consistently appears in mobility rankings as one of the more attainable European citizenship options.

10. New Zealand

New Zealand offers a structured and clearly defined naturalisation route. Applicants are generally required to complete five years of residence while meeting minimum physical presence thresholds and demonstrating English language ability. The process also requires proof of intention to maintain ties to the country. Although the timeline is not exceptionally short, the legal clarity and administrative transparency contribute to its reputation as an accessible pathway. New Zealand permits dual citizenship and is frequently cited for governance standards and quality of life, factors that strengthen its appeal among global applicants.

“For over 20 years, Brazil, India, Japan and Germany have defended the increase of the UN Security Council,” Lula said, referring to the G4 bloc. “The UN needs more representation.”

The G4 proposal calls for expanding the 15-member Council to 25 seats, adding six permanent and four non-permanent members to better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities.

Lula argued that expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories of membership is necessary for a more credible multilateral system, adding that Brazil and India should be part of any reconfigured Council. 

Framing the bilateral meeting as more than routine diplomacy, Lula described India and Brazil as the two largest democracies in the Global South and as emerging superpowers in their respective domains.

“This is a meeting of superlatives,” Lula said. “We are both mega diverse countries and hubs of the cultural industry and we both defend multilateralism and peace.”

He said closer coordination between New Delhi and Brasília would not only strengthen bilateral ties but also amplify the voice of developing nations in global forums, including the UN, the World Trade Organization and the G20.

Lula also emphasized a shared commitment to multilateralism, dialogue and peace, warning that sustainable development cannot be achieved in a conflict-ridden world.

By elevating their partnership and pressing for Security Council reform, Lula signaled efforts to consolidate India and Brazil’s roles as leading voices for a more assertive Global South.

"India and Brazil's partnership on the global stage has been strong and influential,” he said. “As democratic nations, we will continue to advance the priorities and aspirations of the Global South.” 

“When India and Brazil work together, the voice of the Global South becomes stronger and more confident,” he added. 

Lula underlined Brazil’s commitment to multilateralism, arguing that global problems cannot be solved through unilateral actions or power hierarchies. He said Brazil does not seek dominance over neighbouring countries, nor subordination to major powers, but instead aims to assert its voice on equal terms within the international system. The remarks reflect Brasília’s broader effort to position itself as a constructive actor in global governance while defending national sovereignty and regional balance.

The final showcased the growing level of the sport in the region, with Ourinhos building on a strong semi-final win over São Bento de Sorocaba to impose a disciplined and efficient game plan. Esperia, who had knocked out Argentina’s Rosario Central earlier in the tournament, defended resolutely but was eventually beaten as Ourinhos converted their opportunities.

Players and staff highlighted the broader significance of the victory, stressing the role of sport in rehabilitation and inclusion for athletes who have lost a limb through accidents or illness. The tournament also marked a wider landmark, establishing the Americas as the second continent after Europe to stage an international amputee football club competition, under the umbrella of the World Amputee Football Federation.

Bachelet said she was honoured by the nomination and stressed the significance of the candidacy being backed by three major Latin American nations. She described it as a sign of renewed commitment to cooperation and to the United Nations at a time of mounting global challenges, including conflict, climate change , inequality and declining trust in institutions.

Simón Bolívar and the idea of continental liberation

Few figures loom as large in South American history as Simón Bolívar . Born in present-day Venezuela, Bolívar led military campaigns that were central to the independence of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia between 1810 and 1825.

Bolívar did not fight for a single nation. He fought against the empire itself. His armies moved across borders that had not yet hardened into modern states, defeating Spanish royalist forces and ending more than three centuries of colonial rule.

According to Encyclopaedia Britannica and the Library of Congress, Bolívar envisioned a united South America capable of resisting foreign domination. That ambition ultimately failed, but his military success reshaped half the continent.

José de San Martín and the southern campaigns

While Bolívar advanced from the north, José de San Martín led liberation efforts from the south. An Argentine general trained in Europe, San Martín played a decisive role in the independence of Argentina, Chile, and Peru.

His 1817 crossing of the Andes Mountains remains one of the most remarkable military operations in modern history. After securing independence, San Martín refused political power and withdrew from public life, a decision that sharply contrasts with many revolutionary leaders of the era.

Britannica describes him as a strategist driven more by duty than ambition, committed to liberation rather than rule.

Brazil’s unusual path to independence

Brazil followed a completely different route. Instead of a revolutionary war, independence came through Dom Pedro I , the Portuguese prince residing in Brazil.

In 1822, Dom Pedro declared Brazil independent from Portugal and became its first emperor. This transition was relatively peaceful compared to the bloody wars elsewhere on the continent, largely because the Portuguese royal court had already moved to Brazil during the Napoleonic Wars.

Sources such as the Brazilian National Library and World History Encyclopedia confirm that Brazil’s independence preserved its territorial unity but delayed the development of a republican political system.

Paraguay and Uruguay

Not all independence movements were led by continent-spanning figures. Paraguay achieved independence in 1811 through local revolutionary leaders who prioritised isolation and internal control to protect sovereignty.

Uruguay, meanwhile, emerged after years of conflict involving Spanish, Portuguese, Brazilian, and Argentine forces. Its eventual independence in 1828 was the result of diplomacy as much as warfare, positioning the country as a buffer state between regional powers.

These cases show that while major figures influenced much of South America, local politics and circumstances still played a decisive role.

The agreement, which began in June 202,5 was established through cooperation between Burkina Faso’s Centre for the Promotion of Poultry Farming and the Multiplication of High-Performing Animals (CPAMAP) and the Daniel Franco Institute in Brazil. 

The imported cattle include specialised breeds such as Guzéra, Gir, Holstein, and Nelore. The first three breeds are targeted at strengthening dairy production, while the Nelore breed is expected to support beef production, with the ability to reach weights of up to 1,100 kilograms by the age of five.

Burkina Faso’s local dairy cows currently produce between 0.5 and 1.3 litres of milk daily. The imported Brazilian breeds are capable of producing between 15 and 40 litres per day. 

“Brazil has expertise in breeding high-performing breeds and also similarities in climatic conditions with Burkina Faso. We thought that the animals coming from this country might adapt better,” said Ardiouma Sirima, Director General of CPAMAP.

This importation is part of Burkina Faso's broader efforts to reduce its dependence on dairy imports, which averaged 25,000 tonnes per year from 2020 to 2024. Supporting programmes include Faso Kosam, which focuses on dairy processing, and Faso Abattoir, which aims to improve meat production and export infrastructure .

While Burkina Faso looks to strengthen its domestic capacity, Brazil continues to set records in beef exports. 

In October 2025, Brazil exported 357,000 tonnes of beef, the highest monthly figure in its history. This represents an 18.7% increase compared to October 2024 and generated revenue of US$1.90 billion.

Data from the Association of Brazilian Beef Exporters (ABIEC) shows that Brazil’s total beef exports from January to October 2025 reached 2.79 million tonnes, with a revenue of US$14.31 billion—a 35.9% increase over 2024. 

Brazilian beef reached 162 markets during the year. China accounted for 53% of October exports, while exports to Mexico rose by 213%, the European Union by 109%, and the United States by 45%, despite increased tariffs.

The demonstration reflected ongoing anger over Bolsonaro’s recent conviction and a broader backlash against Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court and President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Protest imagery included symbolic representations criticising the judiciary and government, underscoring persistent political polarisation in Brazil since Bolsonaro left office in 2023.

Speaking at a housing handover event in Rio Grande on January 20, Lula said there’s a need to bring back more human interaction in society , especially online.

Reactions among Paraguayans reflect a mix of scepticism and expectation. Francisco Solano, a local resident, questioned Europe’s motives, arguing that the relationship has historically been unequal. “Europeans were never benevolent with us. They always exploited us,” he said, adding that the EU is now turning to Latin America because it lacks sufficient food supplies. “I think there is a dependency, and they are betting on Latin America,” Solano remarked.

Others see the agreement as an opportunity to expand trade and strengthen economic ties. Paraguayan officials say the signing will be attended by senior EU figures, including Ursula von der Leyen and António Costa, as well as regional leaders from South America . While the ceremony marks a major political milestone, the agreement will still need approval by the European Parliament and ratification by Mercosur member states, a process expected to take several months amid ongoing opposition from European farming groups.

In practical terms, it is designed to lower barriers to trade and investment, set common rules for doing business, and create a more predictable framework for political and economic cooperation between the two regions.

Two structural details that explain both the ambition and the political pain:

What’s actually in it

At its core, the agreement targets tariff and non-tariff barriers across a large share of goods trade:

The Council’s own framing is that this would create the world’s biggest free trade zone, covering over 700 million consumers, and it points to substantial existing EU-Mercosur trade flows (over €111 billion in goods trade in 2024, plus significant services trade).

Why was it contested?

The opposition has not been about a single clause. It has been a collision between three politically hard issues to reconcile: farm economics, environmental credibility, and trust in enforcement.

EU farmers fear being undercut, especially in “sensitive” sectors

European farming organisations and several member states argued that increased market access for Mercosur products could push down prices for EU producers, particularly in sectors like beef, poultry and sugar. This is why “farmers on tractors” became the recurring image around the agreement across multiple EU countries.

Even where quotas and safeguards exist, farmers and their political allies often focus on the direction of travel, and that is more competition from producers they believe face lower costs and different regulatory burdens.

Environmental groups and some governments worry about deforestation and climate enforcement

Critics argue the deal risks incentivising expansion of beef and soy production, with knock-on effects for deforestation and biodiversity, particularly in sensitive ecosystems such as the Amazon. This line of criticism has been especially influential in France and among environmental NGOs.

In response, the European Commission’s Q&A document stresses that the updated deal makes the Paris Agreement an “essential element” of the relationship, and that this can allow suspension if a party seriously breaches or withdraws from the Paris framework. It also references commitments linked to halting deforestation after 2030 in line with Paris-related national plans.

Standards and “fair competition” arguments: pesticides, food safety, production rules

A persistent theme has been the claim that EU farmers face stricter requirements ( animal welfare , pesticides, traceability, environmental compliance) and that imports should be held to equivalent standards to avoid creating a two-tier system.

The Commission’s Q&A is explicit that EU sanitary and phytosanitary standards are non-negotiable , and it outlines plans for strengthened audits, checks, and an SPS dialogue/committee with Mercosur counterparts. It also flags an intention to pursue stronger alignment on production standards for imports, including certain pesticides.

When it is being signed, and what happens next

Here’s the timeline in plain terms:

After the signature, the agreement still needs to clear the legal and political gates that actually make it real:

Brazil ’s president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has vetoed a controversial bill that would have dramatically shortened the 27-year prison sentence of former president Jair Bolsonaro, who is serving time for his role in plotting a coup after losing the 2022 election. The bill, passed by Congress in December 2025, would have cut Bolsonaro’s sentence to just over two years and reduced penalties for others convicted over the January 8, 2023 attacks on government buildings in Brasília. Lula says the convictions were based on fair trials and substantial evidence. Congress could still override the veto. Bolsonaro began his sentence in November 2025 and remains barred from running for office until at least 2030.

Brazil pork exports hit a record and poised to overtake Canada

Brazil’s pork industry achieved a new milestone in 2025, exporting 1.51 million tonnes of pork, an 11.6% increase from the previous year, and is set to surpass Canada as one of the world’s top exporters. Export revenues climbed to US$3.62 billion, up nearly 20% year-on-year. The Philippines emerged as Brazil’s largest buyer, while China, Chile, Japan and Hong Kong also took significant volumes. The boom is credited to diversified international demand and strengthened market access.

Beekeepers warn lithium mining threatens bees in Brazil

Beekeepers in Brazil’s Jequitinhonha Valley are raising alarms that expanding lithium mining, driven by global demand for battery minerals, is disturbing traditional ecosystems where wild beehives once thrived. Local farmers and apiarists, including Aécio Luiz, report that bees are harder to find and honey production is declining as mining activities grow. This region hosts a large share of Brazil’s lithium deposits, which are critical for electric vehicle and renewable energy markets, but the environmental impacts are increasingly prompting community concern.

Neymar extends Santos deal to chase World Cup return

Brazil forward Neymar has extended his contract with Santos until the end of 2026 as he targets a return to the national team ahead of the World Cup. The 33-year-old, who rejoined Santos in January 2025, has not played for Brazil since 2023 due to injury setbacks. He helped the club avoid relegation last season, scoring five goals in their final five matches, before undergoing knee surgery to repair a damaged meniscus. Brazil’s all-time leading scorer with 79 goals, Neymar, is working to regain full fitness to meet coach Carlo Ancelotti’s recall criteria. Brazil will face Scotland, Morocco and Haiti in Group C when the World Cup begins on 11 June in Canada, Mexico and the United States.

Roberto Carlos hospitalised, recovering

Brazil and Real Madrid great Roberto Carlos says he is recovering well after undergoing a planned preventative medical procedure. The 52-year-old shared an update on Instagram, posting a photo from his hospital bed and dismissing reports that he had suffered a heart attack. He said the procedure was successful and carried out in advance with his medical team. Carlos thanked supporters for their messages and said he expects to return to full fitness soon.

Visitors move through displays featuring shirts, trophies, boots and personal items linked to key milestones in his career. Beyond traditional memorabilia, the exhibition invites fans to engage with interactive installations designed to recreate defining moments on the pitch, blending sport with immersive storytelling.

Organisers say the timing is significant as Brazil approaches a World Cup year, when football and national identity often take centre stage. The exhibition’s title frames Neymar as “great by nature,” a reference to both his natural talent and his long-standing presence in Brazilian football culture.

The event also highlights Pacaembu Stadium’s transformation into a cultural and entertainment space. Part of the proceeds will support the Instituto Neymar Jr, extending the exhibition’s impact beyond football and linking it to social initiatives.

The country’s dominance reflects its long-established role as a global cocoa processing and food manufacturing hub, centred around the Port of Amsterdam and advanced agri-processing infrastructure.

Malaysia ranked second with 12.2% of global exports worth $422 million, underscoring Southeast Asia’s growing importance in value-added food processing, even though much of its cocoa is imported.

Germany followed closely, exporting $364 million worth of hot chocolate products, while Indonesia and Spain rounded out the top five exporters.

Data from World ’s Top Exports confirms that countries leading hot chocolate exports are typically those with strong food processing industries, advanced logistics, and access to global markets, rather than simply cocoa production alone.

This explains why France, Singapore, the United States and Brazil also feature among the top exporters, each leveraging manufacturing capacity, branding, and distribution networks to compete globally.

Notably, Ghana, one of the world’s largest cocoa producers, appears on the list with $142 million in exports, reflecting gradual progress in moving beyond raw cocoa exports toward finished and semi-finished chocolate products, an issue long debated in African trade and industrialisation policy .

The hot chocolate trade figures come amid broader shifts in global food markets. Rising cocoa prices, driven by climate-related supply disruptions in West Africa and tighter global stocks, have placed pressure on manufacturers worldwide.

In 2024, cocoa prices reached multi-decade highs , prompting concerns about inflation in chocolate and confectionery products.

At the same time, global demand for premium and ready-to-drink chocolate beverages has risen, particularly in Europe, North America and parts of Asia, boosting export volumes despite higher input costs.

The alert also extends to Mato Grosso do Sul and areas of Paraná, affecting more than 1,000 municipalities nationwide. In these areas, temperatures have risen up to 5 degrees Celsius above the seasonal average, increasing health risks for the population.

Footage filmed by Viory on Sunday, December 28, showed residents in São Paulo seeking relief from the heat by drinking cold beverages, resting in shaded areas and using water fountains in public parks. Inmet forecast maximum temperatures of at least 34°C in the city, with conditions remaining oppressive throughout the weekend.

Some residents said the heat had become difficult to endure, prompting families to spend time outdoors near water sources. Others said they were avoiding beaches due to unsuitable conditions, instead turning to open urban spaces to cool down.

On Friday, December 27, São Paulo recorded a temperature of 36.2°C, the highest for December since records began in 1961, according to local authorities. In response to the heatwave, the state government warned of increased water consumption and urged residents to save and reuse water whenever possible.

Speaking to regional leaders, Milei argued that what he described as an authoritarian regime in Caracas could no longer be treated with caution or neutrality. He urged Mercosur members to take a firmer stance, calling for collective condemnation and alignment against what he framed as a regional danger that, if left unchecked, could affect the entire continent.

The Argentine president also welcomed pressure exerted by the United States under President Donald Trump , whom he credited with efforts aimed at increasing international pressure on Venezuela. Milei encouraged fellow Mercosur countries to support Washington’s position, saying the time had passed for what he described as timid or ambiguous responses to the situation.

His remarks came as the Trump administration announced new sanctions targeting family members of the Venezuelan president, escalating economic and diplomatic pressure on Caracas. The United States has also expanded its military presence in the Caribbean, citing operations against drug trafficking networks, while warning of further action. The Venezuelan government has rejected the accusations, denying links to narcotics trafficking and accusing Washington of pursuing regime change.

Despite persistent and systemic challenges, 2025 has delivered meaningful victories in the fight against gender-based violence (GBV) across the Global South.

Landmark legal reforms, policy shifts, regional coordination, and grassroots wins have shown that sustained advocacy and political pressure continue to yield results.

South Africa

Gender-based Violence elevated to a national emergency

In November 2025, South Africa reached a critical policy milestone when the government formally declared gender-based violence a national disaster .

The immediate catalyst was mass mobilisation in the lead-up to the G20. Women For Change coordinated a nationwide “Women’s Shutdown,” including silent lie-down protests, deliberately timed to coincide with heightened international attention.

The action amplified domestic demands while placing South Africa’s GBV crisis squarely under global scrutiny, increasing political pressure on the state to respond decisively.

This declaration means gender-based violence issues are formally recognised as a cross-government priority. Greater public accountability for the implementation of the National Strategic Plan on GBV and Femicide, which says governments and society that respond to GBV issues have strengthened accountability and bold leadership.

Over one in three women in South Africa have experienced physical violence at some point in their lives, while nearly one in ten have been subjected to sexual violence, figures that translate into millions of women navigating daily life under the persistent threat of harm within their homes and communities.

Brazil:

Strengthened Legal Protections for Survivors

Brazil’s president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, has signed a new law aimed at strengthening protections for women facing gender-based violence, a response to public anger over record levels of violence and a series of high-profile cases that sparked demonstrations across the country.

The law enhances judicial powers to protect victims by allowing judges to suspend or restrict an alleged abuser’s access to firearms, remove them from the victim’s home and impose no-contact orders. It also requires offenders subject to protective measures to wear ankle monitors, with associated technology to notify victims if the offender approaches.

In addition, the legislation increases maximum sentences for the rape of children under 14 and substantially raises penalties where a child is raped and killed.

Feminist activists have welcomed the measures as positive but have emphasised the need for greater funding for prevention, support services, and broader systemic and cultural change to reduce violence.

Kenya

Historic State Compensation for Survivors of Sexual Violence

In 2025, Kenya marked a historic breakthrough for gender-based violence accountability by issuing its first-ever state compensation to survivors of conflict-related sexual violence linked to the 2007–2008 post-election crisis.

Following a landmark High Court ruling, the government paid a compensation of 16 million Kenyan shillings (approx. USD $124,000) to survivors who had waited more than a decade for recognition and redress, signalling an important, if overdue, acknowledgement of state responsibility.

While the payments covered only part of what survivors are owed and excluded those harmed by non-state actors, the move set a powerful precedent: sexual violence in times of political crisis is a matter of state accountability, not private suffering.

Civil society organisations framed the moment as a partial but critical victory, renewing calls for a comprehensive national reparations framework, full implementation of victim protection laws, and broader compensation for survivors across regions and periods.

India

Expanded survivor support and digital safety measures

In 2025, India strengthened its institutional response to gender-based violence through the nationwide expansion of One-Stop Centres under the Mission Shakti framework. With more than 800 centres now operational across states and union territories, survivors of violence can access medical care, legal aid, psychosocial counselling, police support and temporary shelter through a single, coordinated entry point.

The scale-up reflects sustained advocacy for survivor-centred services that reduce fragmentation and barriers to justice. Fully funded by the central government and implemented at the state level, the centres also benefit from targeted capacity-building for frontline staff to improve case management and survivor care.

While gaps in access and quality remain, the expansion represents a significant structural win for GBV activism, embedding survivor support more firmly within public service delivery across the Global South.

An example of this trend is Chile, where José Antonio Kast , a right-wing conservative, won the December 2025 presidential runoff with about 58% of the vote, defeating leftist candidate Jeannette Jara.

His victory marks one of the clearest rightward political shifts in the country since its transition to democracy in 1990, and places Chile alongside other South American states now governed by conservative leaders.

Kast joins leaders such as Ecuador’s Daniel Noboa, El Salvador’s Nayib Bukele, and Argentina’s Javier Milei to show a regional shift away from leftist dominance.

The trend was further highlighted in October, when Bolivia elected centrist Rodrigo Paz, bringing nearly 20 years of socialist rule to an end.

Yet this rightward shift is not without its challenges and critics. Scholars like Ken Roberts, a professor at Cornell University, warned of potential political polarisation and institutional strains as new administrations push their agendas amid divided electorates ahead of the run-off.

“A Kast victory would reinforce the recent surge of right and far-right political actors in Latin America, who are strongly supported by the Trump Administration in the US. But it would also continue a much longer pattern of volatile anti-incumbent voting in Latin America's turbulent democratic waters. This latter pattern suggests that any political shift to the right in Chile and neighbouring countries is likely to encounter strong political headwinds and underlying fragilities in a regional context of acute polarisation and severely atrophied political institutions,” Roberts said.

The continent's electoral calendar continues with significant votes ahead in countries like Peru, Colombia and Brazil, and observers will be watching closely to see whether the current momentum carries forward or stalls.

Using data collected by the Centre for Climate Communication and Data Science (C3DS) at the University of Exeter, the researchers found that Big Oil companies were pouring money into Google ads targeting Brazil. These ads often promote the companies’ investments in green energy, which Renata Alberquerque Ribeiro from Climainfo says distracts from what the real data shows.

“They are committed to promoting their brands as sustainable and investing in the energy transition. When we look at the official data on their investments in energy and fossil fuels, we see that this is not true.”

Petrobras was responsible for 70% of the Big Oil ads in Brazil in 2025. The state-owned Brazilian oil company has been lauded by President Lula as key to Brazil’s green strategy. Its ads echo this message.

“The advertisements try to bring this sense of greatness, like there is something big happening around the energy transition, and Petrobras is the one that is leading,” says Ribeiro.

“But if you evaluate their new work plan, Petrobras reduced investment in the energy transition by 20%. They are decreasing investment in renewable energy and the energy transition, and increasing investment in fossil fuels.”

This week, President Lula has asked his ministers to present a roadmap for Brazil’s green transition within 60 days.

Though COP30 is over, Big Oil companies will still be looking to sway public opinion in their favour. With this new evidence of targeted campaigns by oil companies, should legislators be doing more to rein in their influence over public discussion?

De Moraes, a key figure in Brazil’s judiciary, previously placed Bolsonaro under house arrest in August 2025 for violating a court order banning him from using social media during his trial over an alleged coup attempt. At the time, the US justified its sanctions by accusing the judge of orchestrating “oppressive censorship, arbitrary detentions violating human rights, and politically motivated prosecutions,” including actions against Bolsonaro.

The decision to lift sanctions comes amid ongoing tensions between the US and Brazil over the independence of the country’s judicial system. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva had criticised the original sanctions as an “interference” in Brazil’s justice system, while Bolsonaro’s son, Congressman Eduardo Bolsonaro, praised the US for its support, describing the move as a defence of strategic American interests.

Meanwhile, Bolsonaro is now required to begin serving his 27-year prison sentence at the Federal Police headquarters in Brasília, following his conviction for an attempted coup in September 2025. The removal of sanctions on De Moraes underscores the complex international and political pressures surrounding Brazil’s high-profile judicial cases and their broader diplomatic implications.

Brazil, the United States , China, and Chile are Argentina’s main export markets, together accounting for nearly half of all Argentine exports. The remaining 53.1% flows to the rest of the world.

Data from The World Bank and UN Comtrade reveal that Brazil remains Argentina’s most important buyer with a purchase of about 17.8% of the country’s total exports.

The United States follows with 8.5%, while China, the world’s second-largest economy, takes in around 7.7%. Chile, a long-standing regional partner closely linked to Argentina through energy and agriculture trade, absorbs roughly 7.4% of exports. Other partners, such as India, Switzerland, and Germany, contribute smaller but meaningful shares.

These export relationships are shaped largely by Argentina’s core products: soybeans, corn, beef, lithium, and automotive goods. The International Trade Centre (ITC) notes that Argentina is one of the world’s largest soybean exporters and an increasingly relevant supplier of lithium, a mineral vital to electric vehicle batteries.

The Mercosur bloc, which includes Brazil and Uruguay, is currently engaged in negotiations with the European Union on a long-delayed trade agreement. Progress on this deal could significantly reshape Argentina’s export landscape, opening up more European markets for agricultural and industrial goods.

Despite economic challenges at home, including inflation pressure and foreign debt restructuring, Argentina’s export ties remain a stabilising force.

The mobilisations were organised by the national movement Levante Mulheres Vivas and came amid a rise in femicides. Official data show that São Paulo recorded 166 femicides between January and August 2025, up from 152 in the same period the previous year, a trend that has intensified pressure on authorities to respond.

Some participants emphasised that the issue extends beyond individual cases, pointing to systemic failures and longstanding cultural norms. One demonstrator highlighted that stronger legislation is needed to address the deaths of women who are “workers and care for their children ,” reflecting frustration over perceived government inaction.

Others stressed that men must be engaged directly in efforts to dismantle misogyny and prevent femicide. As one protester, Flora, said: "Violence against women is an agenda that needs to be addressed… we have to demand that public authorities and men put an end to this culture of rape and violence against women."

From El Salvador to Argentina, leaders with roots in Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and other Arab regions have risen to the highest offices in the Western Hemisphere.

Between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, waves of Arab immigrants, mostly Lebanese, Palestinian, and Syrian Christians, fled the collapsing Ottoman Empire in search of stability and opportunity.

Latin America welcomed millions. Brazil today hosts one of the world’s largest Lebanese diasporas , estimated at more than 7 million people.

This mass migration created thriving communities whose children and grandchildren would eventually enter business, academia, and politics, including the presidential palaces of multiple nations.

Here is a list of such leaders

These leaders did not rise because of their heritage but because Latin America allowed their communities to integrate deeply, creating one of the most successful Arab diasporas globally.

The protest highlighted growing concern among environmental groups and civil society organisations, who argue the changes significantly weaken safeguards designed to protect forests, rivers and Indigenous territories. One demonstrator captured the sentiment of the rally, saying to Viory: “We are here today in the hot sun, always remembering that we are in a climate crisis and we cannot let vetoes as important as Lula's be overturned. We cannot let bills like this pass. We cannot let laws that make environmental law more flexible.”

At the heart of the dispute is Congress’s decision on Thursday to cancel 52 vetoes that Lula had applied to the 2025 Environmental Licensing Law . The vetoes were intended to maintain strict requirements obliging companies to prove that proposed projects would not cause environmental harm before receiving authorisation. Environmental advocates warn that removing these provisions amounts to a sweeping rollback of protections and reduces mandatory consultations with Indigenous and Afro-Brazilian communities.

Supporters of the new law, however, argue that it streamlines bureaucracy, accelerates infrastructure and development projects, and strengthens Brazil’s competitiveness. They insist the updated framework maintains a balance between economic growth and environmental responsibility, a claim strongly rejected by protesters, who say the decision represents a profound step backwards for climate and environmental governance in Brazil.

Beyond technical regulations, the reversal has significant social implications. Indigenous, quilombola and traditional communities lose important layers of protection and consultation in areas where projects may affect their lands — many of which remain without formal titles. Critics warn this could expose vulnerable groups to greater pressure from large-scale developments.

Internationally, the decision comes just days after Brazil hosted COP30 in the Amazon, where the government sought to project leadership on climate and forest conservation. The congressional move complicates that message, suggesting internal divisions over environmental policy at a moment when global attention remains focused on the Amazon’s future.

“Yesterday, this country gave the world a lesson in democracy,” he said, praising Brazil’s judiciary for demonstrating its “strength” without “any fanfare.”

Lula also claimed Brazil faced significant commercial pressure from the United States during the proceedings but “did not allow itself to be intimidated by external threats,” insisting that the trial was conducted “impeccably.”