The Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security said the fake coffee was made by mixing soybeans with artificial flavourings, grinding the blend and selling it as genuine coffee.

For Uganda , Africa’s largest coffee exporter, the discovery raises alarm because Vietnam dominates the same global Robusta market that Uganda relies on.

Why this matters for Uganda

Coffee is one of Uganda’s most important export earners. In 2025, the country exported 8.7 million bags worth $2.5 billion, a major jump from the previous year.

Ugandan exporters fear that if counterfeit Vietnamese coffee finds its way into international supply chains, especially through blended or bulk shipments, it could damage confidence in Robusta coffee.

That could push prices down, hurt demand, and create reputational risks even for legitimate producers like Uganda. Ugandan industry players say the challenge is that fake coffee becomes difficult to detect once it is ground, packaged, and distributed.

“Fake coffee products are not rare,” said Nguyen Quang Tho, a trader in Vietnam’s Dak Lak province. “They can be made from soybeans, corn, or both,” he is quoted.  Vietnam is the world’s biggest Robusta producer, exporting more than 1.6 million tonnes last year.

On the East Coast, Dunkin’ Donuts isn’t just a brand; it’s practically a daily ritual. Its dominance across New England and the Mid-Atlantic reflects decades of cultural attachment to quick breakfast stops, flavoured coffee, and the kind of familiarity that feels like home.

According to CNN Business, Dunkin’ has been working hard to maintain that affection by expanding its offerings and adopting a more modern, convenience-first identity to appeal to younger consumers.

This reflects in the company's decision to drop 'Donuts' from its brand name in 2018.

“Our new branding is one of many things we are doing as part of our blueprint for growth to modernise the Dunkin’ experience for our customers,” said Dunkin’ Brands CEO David Hoffmann.

Move south or west, and the scene changes. Krispy Kreme, with its iconic “Hot Now” sign and melt-in-your-mouth glaze, has spread across a wide swath of the country. The brand’s strategic push into supermarkets and delivery apps has helped cement its presence far beyond its original roots.

A Forbes report highlights how Krispy Kreme’s expansion strategy, especially its distribution partnerships, is powering impressive global growth.

Then there’s Shipley Do-Nuts, a beloved Southern staple. Its fans in Texas and neighbouring states are as loyal as they come, and the brand is rapidly growing. In fact, Nation’s Restaurant News reveals that Shipley now has more than 400 new stores in development, signalling that regional chains can still capture national excitement.

Out in the Great Plains, Daylight Donuts quietly shines. Its model of community-based, independently owned shops speaks to a growing desire for local businesses that feel personal, a trend that has only strengthened since the pandemic.

According to a state-by-state breakdown of the most popular coffee brand in each U.S. state, Starbucks holds sway across the West and much of the Midwest, while Dunkin’ remains the stronghold of the Northeast and parts of the East Coast.

In a data compiled by ScrapeHero , Starbucks operates more than 16,000 stores across the U.S., far outpacing Dunkin’s 9,500. The Seattle-born coffee giant dominates roughly 37 states, including California, Texas, and Washington — reflecting its West Coast roots and urban appeal.

Meanwhile, Dunkin’, which began in Quincy, Massachusetts, leads in about 13 states, spanning the commuter-heavy corridors of New England and the mid-Atlantic region, including New York , Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts.

The regional split isn’t random. Starbucks built its empire by targeting metropolitan areas and higher-income urban consumers, emphasizing ambiance, consistency, and global reach.

Dunkin’, on the other hand, thrives on speed, affordability, and familiarity, a reflection of its blue-collar New England heritage. As LocationsCloud notes, the chain’s suburban presence and grab-and-go model continue to resonate with morning commuters.

Beyond the big two, a few local contenders have carved out regional dominance. Caribou Coffee, for instance, leads in Minnesota and the Dakotas, a reminder that smaller, homegrown brands still hold sway in the Midwest.

But the map also reflects deeper economic and cultural trends. As coffee habits shift toward specialty drinks and sustainable sourcing, both Starbucks and Dunkin’ are adapting. Starbucks continues to expand globally, experimenting with automated stores and cold beverage menus, while Dunkin’ focuses on speed and value to retain its base.

Meanwhile, upstarts like Dutch Bros Coffee are eyeing expansion into states where neither giant has a strong foothold, a move that could reshape the competitive landscape.

Globally, the timing couldn’t be more relevant. With coffee prices surging and sustainability concerns mounting, major brands are rethinking their supply chains and carbon footprints.

A new infographic created by World Visualized compares the caffeine content of popular beverages, using a 30-millilitre (one-ounce) serving as the benchmark. The results demonstrate the potency of certain drinks.

At the top of the chart is espresso, with 62.5 milligrams of caffeine per 30 ml – roughly the amount in a single shot. That concentration makes espresso the most potent drink by volume. Consumer Reports notes that a shot of espresso contains about 63 milligrams of caffeine, while an eight‑ounce cup of home‑brewed coffee ranges from 96 to 128 milligrams, illustrating that brewed coffee delivers more caffeine overall but less per ounce. This helps explain why espresso feels so intense despite the small serving size.

Just below espresso in the ranking is roasted and ground filter‑drip coffee, delivering 22 mg of caffeine per 30 ml, followed by roasted and ground percolated coffee at 15 mg and brewed coffee at 17 mg per ounce. These numbers highlight how the brewing technique and grind size affect extraction. Percolated coffee tends to extract less caffeine than drip brewing because hot water passes through the grounds multiple times, while drip brewing allows for more efficient extraction.

Traditional teas deliver far less caffeine per ounce than coffee. Brewed black or green tea contains around 4 to 6 mg per 30 ml , similar to brewed yerba mate, and matcha – powdered green tea whisked into water – has about 8.75 mg per ounce. Instant tea is milder still at 1.9 mg per ounce. These amounts are modest compared with espresso but can add up over a large mug.

For drinkers who prefer to limit caffeine, the chart shows that decaffeinated options still contain trace amounts. Roasted and ground decaffeinated coffee delivers about 0.4 mg per 30 ml, while instant decaffeinated coffee contains 0.6 mg. Even chocolate milk has a small amount of caffeine (1 mg per ounce) because cocoa naturally contains the stimulant.

How much caffeine is too much?

Most health authorities agree that moderate caffeine consumption is safe for healthy adults. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notes that up to 400 milligrams of caffeine per day — roughly the amount in two to three 12‑ounce cups of coffee — is not generally associated with negative effects for most adults.

However, sensitivity varies. Pregnant women, people with heart conditions and children should limit intake and consult a healthcare provider. The FDA also cautions that energy drinks can deliver high doses of caffeine alongside large amounts of sugar and should be avoided by children and teens.

Consumer Reports has echoed these concerns, reminding readers that caffeine appears in unexpected places, including some flavoured waters, gummy supplements and energy chews, and that powdered caffeine products are so concentrated that a single teaspoon can contain the caffeine of 28 cups of coffee. The group advises consumers to read labels carefully and stick to moderate portions.

These materials are designed to replace traditional products that often rely on synthetic adhesives and are difficult to break down.

Professor Chen explained that coffee grounds have a naturally porous structure, which helps scatter sound waves, making them effective for noise reduction.

Unlike other coffee-based products, his team avoided industrial adhesives, which can clog the material’s pores and harm both its performance and its biodegradability.

The new material also absorbs moisture, neutralises odours, and repels insects, making it useful for homes, offices, cinemas, and even furniture.

After two years of research and testing, the team says the product is ready for mass production.

Chen’s team hopes their method will offer a greener and more practical solution for reusing waste from coffee, which has the potential to harm the environment if disposed of incorrectly.

This innovation is part of a broader trend at the university.

In recent months, researchers have also used coffee grounds to develop skincare products and even fuel.

Another team has been turning the waste into charcoal and biofertiliser, promoting full-circle recycling of one of the world's most consumed products.

In January, Brazil experienced fluctuating trends in pork prices. Increased demand from the industry resulted in higher prices for live swine and pork cuts in regions such as Goiás and Paraná. However, a downturn in overall demand due to reduced purchasing power led to declines in other areas. Exports of pork decreased by 3.2% compared to December 2024, with daily averages estimated at 4.4 thousand tons. If the current trend persists, total shipments could potentially reach 95.8 thousand tons.

Court ruling for slain journalist

The family of journalist Vladimir Herzog, who faced torture and execution during Brazil's military dictatorship, is celebrating a court ruling. This ruling provides his widow, Clarice Herzog, with a monthly stipend exceeding 34,000 reais (approximately $6,000) for life. This decision, enacted by a federal court in Brasília, reflects ongoing reconciliation efforts within Brazil as the nation continues to address the impacts of its two-decade-long dictatorship, wdrb reports.

Inflation

Brazil's Finance Minister, Fernando Haddad, has projected that inflation rates will remain above the target of 4.5% until June. According to money.usnews , he anticipates a positive surprise owing to strict monetary policy from the central bank, a robust crop yield, and appreciation of the Brazilian real. Current forecasts predict an inflation rate of 5.51% by the end of 2025, which surpasses the target range set by the monetary authority. Haddad noted that although inflation is expected to be persistent due to high-interest rates, any price declines may occur more swiftly than earlier predictions. In light of these concerns, the central bank raised the benchmark interest rate to 13.25%, with further increases possible in March, despite criticism from President Lula over the high rates.

Coffee production

The coffee sector in Brazil is facing rising concerns related to the emergence of "fake coffee" products, attributed to skyrocketing coffee prices. According to the Brazilian Coffee Roasters Association (ABIC), several powdered coffee products have been found to contain minimal actual coffee, instead incorporating coffee waste and artificial flavouring agents. With prices soaring over 50% in three months amid supply constraints caused by weather conditions, ABIC has approached health authorities and the Agriculture Ministry to address the legality of such misleading products. One notable product, Oficial do Brasil, is marketed under false pretences yet is claimed by producer Master Blends to be government-sanctioned. These counterfeit coffee items are retailing at approximately one-third the cost of genuine coffee, gmanetwork reports.

Warship discovered

The Brazilian Navy has confirmed the location of the "Vital de Oliveira," a warship sunk by a Nazi submarine on July 19, 1944, off Brazil's coast. This incident resulted in the deaths of around 100 out of 270 crew members. Although the wreck was originally discovered in 2011, its identification was recently achieved through advanced sonar imaging techniques. Initially named "Itaúba," the ship was repurposed during WWII to transport Allied forces. Smithsonianmag reports that the vessel is recognised as the only Brazilian Navy ship destroyed by enemy action, with German submarines also responsible for sinking 34 Brazilian merchant vessels during the conflict. Brazil played a significant role in World War II, contributing over 25,000 men to the Brazilian Expeditionary Force.

A combination of factors drives this dramatic surge and creates a perfect storm for the global coffee industry.

In recent developments, coffee prices have reached unprecedented heights, with a staggering surge to a 47-year peak driven by severe droughts in Brazil and Vietnam—two of the world's foremost coffee producers. This phenomenon is accentuated by the adverse effects of climate change and the El Niño weather pattern, causing researchers to project a potential reduction in suitable coffee-growing regions by nearly 50% by 2050. The current drought conditions in Brazil, characterised as historically intense, are causing significant detriment to crop yields, whilst Vietnam contends with comparable agricultural challenges. In response, major coffee companies like Nestle and Starbucks are diversifying their supply sources and amending their business models to adapt to these shifts. According to Inside Climate , the price of arabica beans has skyrocketed by nearly 70% this year, and this alarming trend highlights a grim agricultural outlook for coffee without prompt adaptation initiatives to mitigate climate change impacts.

Electricity production

On the energy front, the Santo Antonio hydropower plant in Brazil is witnessing a boost in electricity output following the alleviation of an unprecedented drought in the Amazon region, Oilprice.com reports. With the rainy season now underway, Eletrobras, the operator of the facility, has taken proactive measures to enhance water levels artificially. This development has empowered the hydropower plant to generate approximately 400 megawatts during peak drought months. Hydropower remains a cornerstone of Brazil's energy generation, constituting around 60% of the nation's electricity mix, augmented by wind and solar power. Despite the strain caused by drought on hydroelectric production, Brazil retains one of the cleanest energy profiles globally, with fossil fuels comprising merely 9% of its electricity output last year.

Oil sector growth

Brazil has also made strides in its oil sector, with the approval to auction pre-salt oil blocks—a strategic move intended to stimulate investment and bolster oil production in the region. For those keen on detailed insights, a wealth of information on various projects and companies operating within Latin America is available through subscription services, BN Americas reports.

Protection deal for Amazon forest

The environmental landscape faces grave challenges, particularly concerning the Soy Moratorium, a crucial measure aimed at safeguarding the Amazon rainforest. The moratorium has been under increasing pressure from Brazilian agribusiness, influential politicians, and global trading entities. Incepted in 2006, this voluntary agreement has effectively curtailed approximately 17,000 square kilometres of deforestation by banning soy purchases from areas deforested after 2008. Nonetheless, developments within the Brazilian Association of Vegetable Oil Industries (ABIOVE), which is considering reforms that could potentially diminish the moratorium's effectiveness, have raised concerns among conservationists. The Guardian reports that they argue that these proposed adjustments—which include monitoring at an individual field level—could create vulnerabilities that heighten deforestation risks. Environmental advocates assert that undermining the current moratorium could lead to dire consequences for Brazil's environmental commitments and the Amazon ecosystem, potentially resulting in escalated CO2 emissions and land conflicts.

Pesticide reduction and regulation

Lastly, the Brazilian government's attempts to launch its National Pesticide Reduction Program have faltered significantly, failing to materialise on the international observation of Pesticide Free Day, Human Rights Watch reports. Despite being conceived in 2014, substantial hurdles laid by the Ministry of Agriculture have thwarted efforts towards realisation, leaving scientists, activists, and farmers disillusioned. The initial proposal aimed to enhance monitoring protocols for pesticide exposure, tighten regulations, establish pesticide-free zones, eliminate tax benefits for pesticide usage, and advocate for agroecological alternatives. Noteworthy proposals include the application of the precautionary principle when evaluating pesticides and banning substances no longer permitted in other countries. Moreover, recent investigations unveiled the frequency of meetings between pesticide manufacturers and government representatives, suggesting considerable lobbying influence is at play. The urgency voiced by advocates for the immediate implementation of this long-awaited plan stands in stark contrast to fierce opposition from the agribusiness sector.

Brazil's Ministry of Ports and Airports is launching the “AmpliAR Program,” which aims to invest R$7.3 billion in the modernisation of 102 regional airports. The initial phase will focus on R$3.4 billion ($5 million) for 51 underperforming airports, with auctions planned for 2025. The program allocates funds for upgrading 89 existing terminals and 13 new airports. The timeline includes public consultations within 30 to 40 days and bids expected by early February 2025, with contracts allowing one year for licensing and two years for investment execution. The government's strategy relies on involving major airport concessionaires to boost regional airport infrastructure, Valorinternational reports.

Coffee production

Coffee prices have surged to their highest level since 1977, with Arabica beans reaching 320.10 US cents per pound due to concerns about limited supplies from Brazil's drought-affected crop. Brazil, the leading coffee producer, faces significant production potential risks for 2025/2026, despite recent rains that aided flowering. Geopolitical factors, including shipping disruptions and regulatory changes, have further contributed to rising prices. Meanwhile, Vietnam's Robusta coffee supply is also under pressure, with prices hitting record levels, according to Barrons .

Digital assets

Brazil is proposing legislation to create a strategic Bitcoin reserve, potentially transforming its economic approach to digital assets. The initiative, known as the Reserva Estratégica Soberana de Bitcoins (RESBit), aims for up to $3 billion in Bitcoin holdings, managed by the Central Bank through secure "cold wallets" and biannual reporting. Congressman Eros Biondini emphasises the importance of this initiative for economic sovereignty and innovation, Crypto News Flash reports. Despite Brazil's status as the 10th largest cryptocurrency market and the rising trend of Bitcoin adoption globally, the proposal faces legislative challenges amid concerns over cryptocurrency volatility. This move aligns Brazil with a growing recognition of cryptocurrency's transformative potential within national financial systems.

Belgian, Sao Paulo partnerships

During an economic mission in São Paulo, Belgian companies and universities signed around 30 contracts with Brazilian partners across various sectors. Highlights included Leuven-based SME Turbulent's plan to develop innovative hydroelectric power stations and Zaventem-based Desmet's contract for a soybean processing plant aimed at establishing the world’s largest biodiesel production site. Additionally, Ghent's Terra Mater announced a collaboration to produce sustainable aviation fuel using Brazilian ethanol. Belgan News Agency reports that Belgian universities also formed partnerships with institutions in São Paulo. The mission, which included 170 delegates led by Princess Astrid, aims to foster long-term economic relations, with expectations of more contracts following this initial signing. Additional missions are planned for India and California.

Brazil participates in La Biennale di Venezia

Brazil has announced its participation in the 19th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, opening on May 10, 2025, with a pavilion curated by the Plano Coletivo group. Architects Luciana Saboia, Eder Alencar, and Matheus Seco will lead the project, focusing on socio-environmental challenges through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates architecture, nature, and social infrastructure. According to Arch Daily , the exhibition, titled "Intelligens," will explore how architectural practices can mediate between natural and built environments, responding to the Biennale's theme proposed by Carlo Ratti. The curatorial team will draw on Brazil's unique relationship with its environments and highlight the potential of collective intelligence to reshape habitation amid socio-environmental crises.

Traditional Filipino dance captivates audiences

In Marawi City, students at Dansalan Polytechnic College celebrated the school’s 23rd anniversary with a mesmerizing performance of ‘singkil’, a traditional dance of the Maranao people. The dance, rooted in the epic ‘Darangen’, showcases rich costumes and rhythmic bamboo pole movements, embodying the vibrant culture of Southern Philippines. Read more here .

Vietnam’s young coffee entrepreneurs brew a revolution

In Vietnam, young innovators like Vu Dinh Tu are using coffee culture to challenge traditional career paths. Once a finance professional, Vu now runs a cafe, reflecting a growing trend of young people seeking independence through creative ventures in a society that still values conventional careers in medicine or law. Coffee, long a staple of Vietnamese life, is becoming a symbol of self-expression. Read more here .

South Korean author wins Nobel Prize

Celebrated South Korean novelist Han Kang received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature for her “intense poetic prose” that delves into historical traumas. Best known for ‘The Vegetarian’, Han's work often explores suffering and human fragility. Her 2014 novel, ‘Human Acts’, deals with the violent Gwangju Uprising and its aftermath. Read more here .

Africa

Tunisia's president celebrates with supporters

Tunisian President Kais Saied secured over 89% of the vote in the recent elections, despite a low turnout of just 27.7%. Following this, his supporters celebrated in the streets, while his main rivals Ayachi Zammel and Zouhair Maghzaou trailed far behind. They chanted slogans such as "People want Kais Saied back!" as they gathered in the streets. Read more here .

Artists transforming a Nigerian slum

In Lagos, artists have used dance festivals to uplift Orowonshoki, one of the city’s poorest neighbourhoods. The initiative called the Slum Party, has garnered attention and even led to infrastructural improvements, like road repairs. Founder Sunday Ozegbe highlights how dance can attract government support and bring international focus to neglected communities. Read more here .

Mozambique’s calm post-election

Following tense elections, Mozambique has remained peaceful as citizens hope for stability. Frelimo, the ruling party since independence, is expected to extend its 49-year grip on power with Daniel Chapo as its next presidential candidate. Mozambique began counting votes on Wednesday, October 9, following tense presidential and parliamentary elections, expected to allow the ruling Frelimo party to extend its 49-year hold on power. President Filipe Nyusi is concluding his tenure after two terms, with Daniel Chapo set to succeed him as the party's candidate. Frelimo, which has governed Mozambique since its independence from Portugal in 1975, first allowed elections in 1994. Read more here .

Latin America

Colombian startup shields savings from currency devaluation

Colombian engineer Martín Peláez developed Plenti, an app that protects savings from devaluation through blockchain. This platform has already processed $500 million in transactions, helping over 20,000 users avoid the volatility of the peso. Currently, the app only operates in Colombia and the United States, but the team has plans to expand into other Latin American countries facing similar issues. Read more here .

Bolivia’s wildfires break records

Wildfires in Bolivia have ravaged over 10 million hectares, the worst fire season on record. Santa Cruz, a key farming region, has been hit hardest, accounting for almost 7 million hectares of the damage. The new figures released on Monday by non-governmental organization Tierra Foundation represent the equivalent of nearly 19 million American football fields. Read more here .

Ecuador declares state of emergency

A recent massacre in Ecuador, leaving five dead, has heightened concerns about rising gang violence. The government declared a state of emergency as the homicide rate soared from 6 per 100,000 people in 2018 to 47 in 2023, despite a slight decrease in overall homicide numbers this year. The Ecuadorian government has reported a decline in overall homicide rates, from 6,037 deaths in the first ten months of 2023 to 4,959 in the same period this year. However, violent crime remains a critical issue, with the homicide rate skyrocketing from 6 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2018 to 47 in 2023. Read more here .

“Gradually, my parents found out [that I left a well-paid finance job to open a cafe], and they weren't very supportive. I think every parent wants the best for their child and loves them. Everyone wants their child to have a stable job and not have to worry too much,” he told the AFP.

Nguyen Duc Hieu, a 37-year-old cafe owner whose family has been in the coffee business for four generations, sees this change reflected in his clientele. "A cafe is the most welcoming place for the younger generation. Our customers have been coming here for three to four generations, from grandparents to grandchildren," he said.

The cafe scene is also booming in terms of quality and ambience, notes 29-year-old Nguyen Thi Hue, owner of Bright Eyes coffee shop. "The cafe industry is growing rapidly both globally and in Vietnam. The movement here is strong in terms of drink quality and space," she observes.

Coffee has long been a staple of Vietnamese life, typically served black, with condensed milk, or even egg. The country, once among the world ’s poorest, made significant economic strides through manufacturing in the early 2000s, and with it came a cultural shift. However, despite the growing wealth, many parents still prefer their children to pursue financially stable careers over more creative ventures.

But coffee is now more than just a drink; it’s become a symbol of self-expression and independence. Cafes offer an alternative way for young people to break free from societal and family pressures, according to Sarah Grant, an associate professor at California State University. 

Vietnam’s relationship with coffee dates back to the 1850s under French colonial rule. In the 1990s and 2000s, the country shifted to large-scale production of robusta beans, making it the world’s second-largest coffee exporter.

According to the National Geographic , the world’s agricultural landscape is changing rapidly and by 2050, things will look very different than it looks now.

Faced with these daunting predictions, Berber began exploring alternatives to traditional coffee farming, leading to the creation of Prefer, a bean-free coffee product.

“My motivation actually comes from a climate perspective and I see this as doing my part in, in fighting climate change,” he told GSW in an interview.

“We came across some really startling issues in the coffee industry about how the price is rising. Coffee is under an existential threat. And that's because the supply is decreasing due to climate change and other factors and the demand on the rise because coffee is becoming more interesting for markets like China and India in particular. So the combination of all that really means that there is a huge gap in the market to solve,” he added.

After a year and a half of research and development, the first sample of Prefer was produced. Today, the company supplies 14 outlets across Singapore.

Berber recounted the journey, “We spent the first year and a half in research and development. First out of his (Ding Jie Tan’s) kitchen, trying to roast stuff on his own stove and then we were able to move into a small bench scale in the lab. And now we are building out our pilot facility where we're going to be able to make tons of coffee on a monthly basis,” Berber noted.

Beyond coffee, Prefer is looking to future-proof other flavours including cacao, hazelnut and vanilla to ensure affordability and sustainability amidst climate change threats.

“The problem that we're solving is that there are many different food beverages, crops, flavours that are being threatened by climate change. And so our whole mission is to future-proof these products that we know and love by making them in a more affordable and a more sustainable way just using our fermentation technology rather than relying on traditional agriculture.

Beyond the effects of climate change, coffee production itself contributes to the carbon footprint. So, while a cup of coffee can bring a lot of joy, the rising temperatures, lack of rainfall, and humidity are all reducing the growth and production of the crop.

Simply put, there’s high demand for coffee but less supply, which means you either need more money to buy it or be prepared to change your coffee-drinking habits.

This gap in the market is what motivated Prefer CEO and Founder Jake Berber and his Co-founder, the "Fermentation Prince" Ding Jie Tan, to create bean-free coffee.

Together, they introduced Asia’s first bean-free coffee in 2022, a product that has become the leading alternative to traditional coffee on the market.

“We use bread, soy, and barley from local manufacturers here to create coffee flavours via our fermentation process. And after we ferment it, we roast it and then we grind it up into coffee grounds,” Berber told GSW.

“It is the real deal. It tastes just like coffee. It gives the same experience as drinking coffee and, if you want, it gives that same kick or caffeine that coffee does. We're just able to create coffee in a more affordable and sustainable way,” he added.

Prefer currently works with several businesses in Singapore, including cafes and restaurants, that are happy to integrate their bean-free coffee into their operations to reduce costs and their carbon footprint.

Watch the full interview below:

Coffee Resurrect , an Ethiopian startup founded in 2021, repurposes unwanted coffee grounds into sustainable, high-quality products. As Africa's first coffee biorefinery, Coffee Resurrect creates all-natural ingredients for personal care, nutraceuticals, and food products.

Ethiopia is the world's fourth-largest coffee producer and the largest in Africa. In the 2023-2024 year, Ethiopia is expected to produce 8.35 million 60-kilogram bags of coffee, continuing a trend of growth over the past three years. The East African country, the origin of the coffee plant, has a centuries-old tradition of coffee farming.

Coffee Resurrect’s sustainable innovation

Almaw Molla, CEO and Founder of Coffee Resurrect shared the company's mission to divert industrial coffee waste into “100% natural, active and multifunctional” ingredients. “The industrial wastes are urban wastes, which are the spent coffee grounds and the silver skin. The spent coffee grounds come from coffee bars, restaurants, canteens, and airports. The silver skin is a waste produced during the processing and roasting of coffee,” he said in an interview with GSW.

“Our first products are coffee oil, coffee flour, and coffee fibre. These products serve two different sectors: the coffee flour and coffee oil are used in nutraceuticals and food ingredients, while the coffee fibre and coffee oil are applicable for personal care and cosmetics,” he added.

From thesis to startup

Almaw, a trained computer scientist, created Coffee Resurrect from his Master’s thesis at the University of Milan, Italy. His inspiration came from his family's coffee exporting business and a desire to find sustainable solutions in the industry. “I have a family who exports coffee to the US and European markets. I wanted to explore sustainable niche markets and innovative solutions, which led to the creation of Coffee Resurrect,” he said.

Despite its success, the company has faced challenges, particularly in securing funding and acquiring biotechnology expertise. “It's a new kind of technology, involving the circular economy and biotechnology. Achieving high purity standards requires significant expertise,” Almaw explained.

The company consists of five team members in Ethiopia, most of whom are women with backgrounds in chemistry, biology, and pharmaceuticals. “We have a team of five here in Ethiopia, mainly women, working in the coffee sector and pharmaceutical sectors,” he added.

Prospects and partnerships

Currently in the research and development stage with small-scale production in progress, Coffee Resurrect aims to launch its products in Ethiopia by early 2025. The goal is to expand production to Kenya and South Africa through pilot projects. According to Almaw, the products will be marketed both locally and internationally, with a focus on the European and US markets for personal care ingredients.

He disclosed that the food ingredients will focus on partnerships with local communities.

“What we're trying to create is, to incorporate this with the energy and to give back to the people… Our business model is going to be 70 - 30… We signed our biggest deal to collect from the biggest South African restaurants. It has 300 branches in South Africa. If you are collecting this raw material in South Africa, the business model is going to be applied in the food sector. 70% is going to be on the commercial side. 30% of the food ingredients are going to be given back to the people, back to the farmers, to the market, the community and to the pupils” he explained.

International recognition

In its three-year existence, Coffee Resurrect has garnered international recognition. In 2021, it was named in the Entrepreneurship World Cup Top 100 (EWC). In 2023, it won the Global Startup Awards in the Best Green Tech category for East Africa and the Global Startup Awards Africa, among others.

Bukele's campaign , which he promotes under the slogan "The ‘presi’ invites you for a coffee," aims to boost local businesses by attracting more customers. The president's coffee comes from his farm, and he has committed to selecting one business each day to receive the donation.

This initiative was highlighted when a newly opened restaurant in downtown San Salvador, featuring a mural of Bukele, Franco's Pupusa, saw a significant increase in customer traffic after offering free coffee and pupusas, a traditional Salvadoran dish.

While the president's motivations remain a topic of debate, with some critics labelling the move as populist, others see it as a clever marketing strategy. Sociologist René Martínez noted that Bukele's background as a publicist might be influencing his approach, suggesting that giving people a sample of his coffee is an effective way to promote both his product and local businesses.

This initiative is part of Bukele's broader efforts to tackle economic challenges in El Salvador. Following his successful campaign against gang violence, Bukele has now set his sights on addressing the "mafias" that keep food prices high. By promoting local businesses and providing tangible support, he aims to create a more vibrant and self-sustaining local economy.

The top coffee-consuming countries are predominantly located in Europe, with Finland leading the way.

Here are some of the top coffee-consuming countries in the world according to World Visualized :

Finland

Finland consistently ranks as the top coffee-consuming country globally. The average Finn drinks about 9.6 kilograms of coffee per year. Coffee is deeply embedded in Finnish culture, with two 10-minute coffee breaks being legally mandated for workers. This is due to the extremely cold temperatures the country endures.

Norway

Norway follows closely behind Finland, with an average consumption of 7.2 kilograms per person per year. Coffee is typically enjoyed black at breakfast and with dessert after dinner. Norwegians often invite friends over specifically for coffee, served with cakes and pastries.

Netherlands

The Netherlands ranks third in coffee consumption, with an average of 6.7 kilograms per person per year. Coffee culture in the Netherlands is deeply rooted, with coffee being a staple in daily life and social interactions.

Sweden

Swedes consume about 6.5 kilograms of coffee per person annually. The Swedish tradition of "fika," a coffee break accompanied by pastries, is a cherished part of their culture.

Slovenia

Slovenia has a notable coffee culture , with significant coffee consumption rates. On a per capita basis, Slovenia ranks fifth globally. Each Slovenian consumes an average of 6.1 kilograms of coffee per year.

Austria

Coffee is an essential part of daily life for many Austrians, with 92% of the population reported to be coffee drinkers. The traditional Viennese coffee house culture, known for its elegant ambience and variety of coffee options, plays a significant role in this high consumption rate. The ranks sixth with an average coffee consumption of 5.5 kilograms per person each year.

Serbia

Serbia has a rich coffee culture, with significant coffee consumption rates. In 2021, the total coffee consumption in Serbia reached 99.0 kilotons, marking a 4.21% increase from the previous year. This was the highest recorded consumption in the country's history. On a per capita basis, Serbia's coffee consumption is at 5.4 kilograms a year.

Denmark

In Denmark, the average person drinks 8.7 kilograms (19 pounds) of coffee each year. The Danish word "kaffeslabberas" refers to an informal social gathering where coffee and cake are served, often after dinner.

Tanzania's tourism industry is set to break more records in 2024, with a forecasted economic contribution of over $7 billion. In 2023, the sector saw record-high international visitor spending and contributed $7 billion to the economy. Employment in the sector is also expected to reach a record high of 1.5 million. The sector is projected to continue growing and create more jobs in the coming years, with a total value of $11.6 billion and 2.25 million jobs expected by 2034, according to Tourism Update .

Coffee production to increase

The forecast for Tanzania's green coffee production in the 2024/25 marketing year is a rise of about 7%, reaching an estimated 1.5 million bags. This growth is credited to the effective restoration of older coffee farms and consistent demand from major purchasers, including the European Union. These forecasts, among others, are detailed in the latest annual report by the USDA Foreign Agriculture Service on Tanzania's coffee industry, reports Daily Coffee News.

Court upholds 20-year prison sentence

The Court of Appeal in Tanzania has upheld the 20-year prison sentence for four people convicted of trafficking large quantities of illegal drugs. The defendants had challenged the judgment on several grounds, but the appeals court found their arguments to be without merit. According to Daily News , Justices Berke Sehel, Panterine Kente and Paul Kihwelo ruled against Mirzai Pirbakhshi, alias Hadji, alias Ally Mirzai, Aziz Juma Kizingiti, Said Mashaka Mrisho and Abdulrahman Mtumwa Lukongo after dismissing their appeal they had lodged to fault the judgment of the High Court. The justices also noted that the trial judge adequately addressed the assessors.

Zambia Airways resumes flights to Tanzania

Zambia Airways has resumed direct flights from Lusaka to Dar es Salaam after 16 years. The route will have three flights per week. The goal is to boost trade and tourism between the two countries. The move is expected to strengthen the aviation presence in the region and simplify the movement of goods and people. The airline is also investing in fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly aircraft. Passenger numbers have shown significant growth in both international and domestic air travel, adds Kenyan Wall Street .

103-year-old woman waited years to meet her white boyfriend

Mariam Hussein, a centenarian from Tanzania, has shared her enduring tale of love and waiting, recounting her profound feelings for a man named John, a white suitor she never saw again after his departure. In a recent interview with Afrimax's English presenter, Simon Greenwood, conducted in Swahili and translated into English, Hussein expressed her belief that John, her European love interest, would eventually return to reignite their romance. Despite her hopes, she remained single and celibate throughout her life. She remembers John as a spirited and generous young man who arrived in Tanzania in search of adventure, Punch reports.

Ethiopia has discovered 21.3 billion cubic metres of natural gas reserves in the Ogaden region, the eastern portion of Ethiopia and borders Somalia. according to Ethiopian State Minister of Mines, Milion Matheos. The reserves are located in six locations, including Ogaden, Mekele, Metema, South Omo, and Gambella. The country has a $4 billion natural gas production deal with Djibouti and China, but the reserves remain undeveloped, APA News reports.

Foreign banks allowed to set up subsidiaries

Ethiopia has approved a move to liberalise its economy, allowing foreign banks to establish local subsidiaries and foreigners to acquire shares in domestic lenders. The move is part of a broader government plan to open up Ethiopia to foreign investment across various sectors, including banking, telecoms, transportation, and aviation. The draft law requires lawmakers to pass, and foreign bank subsidiaries must include local resident non-shareholder Ethiopians on their boards of directors. The central bank declared in May of last year that it would grant foreign investors five banking licenses in a span of five years, Reuters reports.

Summer voluntarism

Ethiopian government officials are launching a Summer Voluntarism Service to benefit over 50 million Ethiopians.  The campaign, titled "Benevolence and Unity for Ethiopia's Ascendance," aims to promote unity and progress through community service. According to the Ethiopian News Agency , 39 million volunteers are expected to partake in the services which will cover essential businesses like food delivery, education, health support, and tree planting.  "People will engage in these services not through coercion but by their own volition, a testament to the Ethiopian spirit of compassion," Ethiopia’s Women and Social Affairs State Minister Muna Ahmed said.

Coffee farmers cultivate high-yielding varieties

West Guji Zone farmers in Oromia, the largest regional state in Ethiopia are focusing on higher-yielding coffee varieties, according to Oromia Region Administrator Adula Hirbaye. The new coffee varieties, which can yield 12 quintals per hectare, are being replaced by older ones after rigorous training. The region contributes 28% of national coffee supplies and has prepared 2.6 billion coffee nurseries for this year, according to the Ethiopian News Agency . The Oromia region is also preparing 350,000 hectares of land for coffee plantations.

Candidacy to host the Africa Cup of Nations

Ethiopia developed a comprehensive roadmap for its candidacy to host the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) football tournament, according to Ethiopia's Minister of Culture and Sports, Kejela Merdasa, who announced the finalisation of the football stadium and other construction sites in line with Confederation of African Football (CAF) standards. The Merdasa revealed that the country plans to build a cultural centre to showcase Ethiopia's diverse stories and cultures and incorporate knowledge from other countries to create a unique facility.

Uganda's exports to Rwanda have increased significantly, reaching Shs110b (about $2.7 million). Trade between the two countries improved following a period of strained relations, with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding in January 2022. Uganda has also recorded a trade surplus with DR Congo and increased exports to South Sudan, Monitor reports.

Struggling SMEs

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) serve as the critical pillars of the Ugandan economy, yet their survival is often jeopardized by inadequate financial literacy. Authorities caution that without adept financial governance, these entities face an imminent risk of collapse, notwithstanding their inherent capacity for expansion. Mr. Charles Ocici, the Executive Director of Enterprise Uganda, underscores the importance of financial acumen for entrepreneurs to navigate the complexities of commerce and ensure enduring economic fortitude. "Most Ugandans operating SMEs view profits as an achievement rather than a resource to be reinvested. They spend their profits without realising that reinvesting capital is key to scaling their businesses," he told Monitor .

Coffee production projected to increase

Uganda's coffee production is projected to reach 6.9 million bags in 2024/25, with an increase in consumption and exports expected, reports Zawya . According to a report issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) post in Nairobi, "Uganda's coffee production in 2024/25 is forecast to reach 6.9 million bags (60 kg), an increase of 40,000 bags from the previous year, due to adoption of good agricultural practices, targeted interventions to combat pest and disease outbreaks, and maturation of new high-yielding seedlings planted in recent years. 2024/25 consumption is anticipated to rise by 1.2% to reach 330,000 bags largely due to the proliferation of coffee outlets in Kampala city and other urban areas. 2024/25 exports are expected to slightly increase from 6.52 million to 6.58 million bags because of increased domestic supply."

Deforestation causing havoc

Deforestation is threatening plant and animal species in Mt Elgon National Park, jeopardising ecosystems crucial for the survival of people in Bugisu Sub-region. The park, located on the border between Uganda and Kenya, covers an area of 494 square miles and is a major water catchment area. Deforestation has led to disasters such as floods, loss of soil fertility, and drying rivers. Locals are engaging in restoration and conservation activities, while the government has unveiled plans to plant 300,000 high-value trees in the region. According to Monitor , boundary disputes between the community and the Uganda Wildlife Authority have fuelled deforestation, with both sides encroaching on each other's land. Efforts are being made to fight deforestation and manage the park's resources collaboratively.

U.S. calls out Uganda over corruption

The US government has criticised Uganda for failing to arrest and prosecute officials accused of human rights violations. Uganda's foreign affairs minister, Jeje Odongo, responded by accusing the US of double standards and defending the government's actions. As reported by the Monitor , the U.S. report also accuses the government of corruption and interference with freedoms such as media and peaceful assembly. Security forces are accused of arbitrary arrests, torture, and judicial interference. The government denies some of the accusations and blames individual officers for human rights abuses.

Vietnam's Prime Minister has engaged in discussions with representatives from the World Bank regarding the bank's proposed $11 billion loan for Vietnam over the next five years. According to Viet Nam News , the loan is earmarked for infrastructure, energy, and agriculture projects aimed at fostering sustainable growth and tackling climate change issues. The World Bank has pledged to collaborate closely with Vietnam to ensure the effective functioning of its regional office and to assist Vietnam in achieving its development objectives for 2030 and 2050.

Coffee prices turnover

Coffee prices have settled higher due to concerns about the coffee crop in Brazil and Vietnam. This has led to an increase in options trading signals and unusual options activity. According to Barchart , a negative influence on the coffee market was the International Coffee Association's (ICO) report on Monday, revealing a 6.8% year-on-year increase in global coffee exports for February, reaching 11.33 million bags. Additionally, total global coffee exports for the period from October to February of the 2023/24 season surged by 11.1% year-on-year to reach 56.2 million bags.

Rice export gains

Vietnam's rice prices rose last week, putting the country at the top for export prices. The 5% broken rice is priced at $585 per ton, higher than Thailand and Pakistan. Vietnam earned $2.08 billion from exporting 3.23 million tons of rice in the first four months of the year. The country's rice output is expected to reach 43 million tons in 2024, reports the Sun .

Pepper price increment

Vietnamese pepper prices have been steadily increasing, reaching levels of $4.68-$4.71 per kilo. The Vietnam Pepper and Spice Association predicts that prices could hit new peaks of $13.75-$15.72 per kilo in the next decade. The market is not ready to cool down, with shortages and high demand pushing up prices. As reported by Viet Nam News , the International Pepper Community (IPC) also showed big fluctuations in trading sessions.

$136 million investment abroad

Vietnamese enterprises invested $136 million in new and existing projects abroad in the first five months of the year, with a focus on mining, manufacturing, and trading. The Netherlands and Laos were the top recipients of Vietnamese investment. As of May 20, Vietnam had 1,733 operational projects abroad, with the majority of investments in the mining and agro-forestry-fishery sectors. Laos, Cambodia, and Venezuela were the top recipients of Vietnamese investment, Viet Nam News reports.

Traditionally, Ethiopian coffee has found its way into the markets of Saudi Arabia, South Korea, the United States, Germany, and Japan. However, recent years have seen the Ethiopian government successfully penetrate new markets, including China, the United Arab Emirates, and Sudan. This diversification strategy has played a crucial role in the resilience and growth of Ethiopia's coffee export sector.

Coffee production is the backbone of Ethiopia's agriculture-led economy, and the country is celebrated for its coffee's rich quality. The global demand for Ethiopian coffee remains strong due to its unique characteristics.

Despite the impressive revenue from coffee exports, experts point out that the sector faces challenges, particularly in value addition. The majority of Ethiopian coffee exports are raw beans, which means the full potential of the sector is not being realised. There is a significant opportunity for Ethiopia to increase its revenue by investing in processing and branding its coffee for the international market.

According to a 2021 study by LIGS University, "Ethiopia's coffee export plays an essential role in the country’s economy. However, some obstacles affect the export process and expectations. Among them are product quality considerations, decreasing supply, increasing demand, lack of price negotiations, and product branding. Lack of promotion, lack of quality, continuity, lack of transportation, lack of modern sudden, lack of modern education to the farmers, and the other challenges, most Ethiopian coffee exporter companies have no confidence to answer the researchers' requests."

In the 2023 fiscal year , Ethiopia earned $1.3 billion from exporting around 240,000 tons of coffee. This marked a decrease from the record-high $1.4 billion revenue from about 300,000 tons of coffee exported in 2022.

Angola’s first general commander of the National Police was honoured on March 12, 2024. The ceremony happened in the municipality of Baía Farta, province of Benguela. Santana André Pitra known as "Petroff” received a diploma, medal, and others during the opening of the year of Police Instruction and Training – 2024/2025. The tribute was made by the general commander of the corporation, General Commissioner Arnaldo Manuel Carlos, Journal de Angola reports. The Police officer also served as the patron of the Police School, provincial governor of Huambo, and Minister of Interior. Petroff was the first general commander after the country gained independence on November 11, 1975.

First lady promotes good practices in national companies

The First Lady of the Republic, Ana Dias Lourenço has appealed to national companies to promote good practices and best organizational and management models as part of efforts to boost the country’s socioeconomic growth and development. Speaking during the award ceremony of the 10th edition of the Sirius Awards, Ana Dias Lourenço underscored good practices as the foundation of any economy, with the performance of organizations that contribute to the country's advancement. She further noted that this will incentivise other companies and managers to appreciate the context and the real challenges of Angola and the world, local news platform Folha 8 reports.

Angola’s trade and investment rankings

A US report on Barriers to Foreign Trade has placed Angola as one of the countries that abuses direct adjustments. The annual report which describes trade and investment practices in 58 countries and markets further indicates that the Central African country is undermined by corruption. According to Novo Jornal , the country’s openness in investment and trade is highlighted. The report looks at trade practices in other countries including Ethiopia, South Africa, Algeria, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ghana, Morocco, Nigeria, Kenya, and Tunisia.

Government commits to tackling money laundering

Angola’s Economy Minister has reaffirmed its commitment to tackling money laundering, terrorist financing, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in the country. According to José de Lima Massano, Angola is determined to guarantee legislation in line with international standards to ensure successful implementation considering the worrying trend of money laundering in the country. He was speaking at the opening of the 47 th Meeting of the Task Force of the Anti-Money Laundering Group for Eastern and Southern Africa in Lubango, Huila province, Angola24Horas reports.

Coffee production project

Governor of Cuanza-Norte in Angola has announced his intentions to make the province a “bastion” of coffee. João Gaspar, during his first official visit to the municipality of Banga indicated plans to revitalize coffee production in the municipality through the introduction of a project which will be launched in the coming days. The project, according to Jornal de Angola will create more employment for peasant families while diversifying eh local economy. According to Jornal de Angola, it will be supported by the anti-poverty program and others at a national level.