According to reports, Masemola faces four counts under the Public Finance Management Act, a law governing the use of public funds and procurement processes. Prosecutors allege that the contract was irregularly awarded during his tenure as accounting officer of the police service.

Wider corruption probe expands 

The commissioner has not yet entered a plea. If convicted, he could face a fine or imprisonment. The case forms part of a wider investigation into corruption within the South African Police Service (SAPS), involving multiple senior officials.

At least 12 high-ranking officers, including brigadiers and a major general, have already been charged alongside businessman Vusi “Cat” Matlala. Authorities allege that some officers may have received bribes connected to the contract.

The contract in question has since been cancelled. It remains under examination by both a presidential commission of inquiry and a parliamentary investigation, reflecting broader concerns about governance within the police.

Masemola to remain in post amid probe

Masemola has indicated that he will remain in his position unless directed otherwise. Speaking after his court appearance, he stated that any decision regarding his role rests with the president.

A spokesperson previously said the commissioner “remains fully committed to upholding the rule of law”, signalling his intention to cooperate with the legal process.

President Cyril Ramaphosa’s office has acknowledged the charges and said the matter will be handled “in accordance with the law”. 

The case is part of a broader inquiry into alleged corruption and links between senior police officials and organised crime . Investigations were launched following claims that criminal networks had infiltrated the upper ranks of the police service.

Past police scandals 

South Africa has previously seen senior police leaders face serious allegations. Former commissioner Jackie Selebi was convicted of corruption in 2010 and sentenced to 15 years in prison. His successor Bheki Cele was removed from office after being found unfit for his role over unlawful lease deals , while Riah Phiyega was dismissed following findings of misconduct linked to the Marikana massacre. More recently, Khehla Sitole faced investigations related to procurement and internal disputes, although he denied wrongdoing. These cases highlight a pattern of scrutiny at the highest level of the police service.

Masemola’s court appearance follows a summons issued earlier in 2026, requiring him to answer allegations linked to the controversial tender. Authorities have not disclosed all details of the charges, as investigations are ongoing.

The matter has been postponed until 13 May, when proceedings are expected to continue alongside cases involving other accused individuals.

The United States has imposed sanctions on relatives of Daniel Ortega, targeting members of his inner circle over alleged involvement in opaque business dealings. Measures focus on restricting financial access and international operations linked to key economic sectors. Washington argues the measure is aimed at increasing pressure on the government without directly harming the wider population . Analysts say the sanctions reflect a broader strategy to weaken entrenched power structures surrounding the ruling family. The move comes amid continued international concern over governance and transparency in Nicaragua. It also signals ongoing tensions between Managua and Western governments.

Rights body demands end to violations and democratic restoration

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has called on Nicaragua’s government to cease human rights violations and restore democratic institutions. In a recent statement, the body warned that serious abuses persist amid a prolonged political crisis. It highlighted ongoing concerns over arbitrary detentions and restrictions on civil liberties . The commission urged authorities to guarantee fundamental rights and reopen democratic space. Observers say the statement adds to mounting international pressure on Managua. The government has yet to signal any policy shift in response.

Nicaragua and Russia to test dengue vaccine

Nicaragua is preparing to collaborate with Russia on trials for a dengue vaccine, as part of efforts to tackle a growing public health challenge. Officials confirmed that preliminary steps are underway, although details about trial locations and timelines remain unclear. The initiative reflects closer bilateral ties between Managua and Moscow in recent years. Health experts note that dengue remains a major concern across tropical regions, increasing the importance of vaccine development. Authorities say the project could strengthen national healthcare capacity. However, further information is still pending as preparations continue.

Opposition calls for democratic transition

Opposition groups have issued a declaration calling for a democratic transition in Nicaragua, urging greater international involvement. The coalition argues that sustained pressure is needed to address what it describes as systemic repression. Leaders highlighted the need for free elections, institutional reform and the restoration of political freedoms. The announcement reflects continued mobilisation among opposition movements, many operating from exile. Analysts say unity among opposition factions remains a key challenge. The statement underscores ongoing political tensions within the country.

US sanctions interior ministry official

The United States has also sanctioned a senior official within Nicaragua’s interior ministry, intensifying pressure on the government. The measures target individuals accused of involvement in repression and abuses against political opponents. Washington has increasingly focused on specific figures linked to security and judicial structures. Officials said the sanctions aim to hold those responsible accountable while signalling support for democratic principles. The move forms part of a wider pattern of targeted measures against the Nicaraguan leadership. The government has rejected such actions as external interference.

Togo is preparing to adopt a new Transhumance Management Plan (PGT) for 2026–2030, replacing the current framework. The document was presented on March 30 in Lomé during a stakeholder workshop involving representatives from the livestock sector, the National Assembly, the Senate, and relevant ministries. Officials said the plan responds to growing pressures from population increase, Sahel-related conflicts, and climate change, which have intensified tensions between herders and farmers. The plan outlines strategic priorities translated into operational actions and is being refined through stakeholder input to ensure consensus. The government continues to receive support from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in efforts to promote peaceful transhumance management.

French businessman Vincent Bolloré to face trial over Togo corruption case

French businessman Vincent Bolloré is set to stand trial in Paris from December 7 to 17, 2026, over allegations of corruption involving public officials in Togo. The case relates to claims that a subsidiary of his group, through the advertising agency Euro RSCG (now Havas), provided discounted campaign services during President Faure Gnassingbé’s 2010 election in exchange for economic advantages, including port concessions and tax benefits. The case has been under investigation since 2013, with Bolloré indicted in 2018. A proposed settlement in 2021, involving a fine of €375,000, was rejected by the court. The Bolloré group has separately agreed to pay €12 million under a public interest judicial agreement to resolve related charges. The trial will also address similar allegations linked to Guinea.

Togo promotes digital health innovation

Togo is advancing the use of digital technology and artificial intelligence to improve healthcare delivery. Minister of Public Sector Efficiency and Digital Transformation, Cina Lawson, said the government is prioritising digital solutions to expand access, improve efficiency, and address structural gaps in the health system. Through the Togo Data Lab, innovation challenges are being organised to support locally developed solutions. At the March 27 finale of this year’s challenge, SILINA TECH received the Award of Excellence in Tech x Health for its SILINA MRS project, a medical management software designed to function without stable internet access. Winning projects will receive one year of support for testing and integration into the national health system.

BOAD backs shea processing expansion in Togo

The West African Development Bank (BOAD) has approved a 6 billion CFA franc (about $10.6 million) loan for Label d'Or SA to expand its organic shea nut processing operations. The decision was made during the bank’s board meeting held March 25–26 in Dakar, Senegal. The financing will support the modernisation of facilities in Gbatopé, a town located 47 km from the nation's capital, Lomé and increase production capacity, benefiting women involved in the value chain. The plant, inaugurated in February 2023, can process 30 metric tons of nuts daily and produce up to 4,300 metric tons of shea butter annually. The company is supported by USAID and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). However, it must secure up to 10,000 metric tons of shea nuts to reach full capacity, amid competition and certification challenges. Togo produces 20,000 to 25,000 metric tons of shea nuts annually, but exports most in raw form.

Security and climate shocks deepen food insecurity in Togo

Togo continues to face combined security, climate, and economic pressures in 2026. In the northern regions, spillover from the Sahel conflict has led to 49,287 refugees and 10,171 internally displaced persons as of January. According to the World Food Programme (WFP) country brief for March , climate-related challenges, including irregular rainfall, flooding, and land degradation, are affecting agricultural output and food availability in the West African nation. Rising food prices, partly linked to global impacts of the Ukraine crisis, are further limiting access to nutrition. Infrastructure gaps and insecurity in border areas are also restricting access to markets and services. WFP says it is responding through its 2022–2026 Country Strategic Plan, focusing on crisis response, resilience building, and strengthening national systems for food security and emergency preparedness.

His lead counsel, Enayat Qasimi, told Semafor that Ofori-Atta has a “pathway to residency” that he intends to pursue instead of returning home, arguing that his client fears he would not get a fair trial in Ghana. Qasimi said there are “serious questions” about the independence of the Ghanaian judiciary and described the case as a “political witch hunt.”

Ghana has filed an extradition request for Ofori-Atta, and US officials told Semafor the request has been received. Ghana’s Attorney-General’s office declined to comment, according to the report.

Ofori-Atta is facing multiple allegations, including corruption, money laundering and using public office for profit, with prosecutors alleging that the Strategic Mobilisation Limited (SML) contract caused a financial loss of more than GH¢1.4 billion to the state.

The case has drawn wide attention in Ghana, where Ofori-Atta oversaw the Finance Ministry from 2017 to 2024 during a period that ended with the country’s worst economic crisis in a generation. His prosecution has also become a high-profile test of President John Dramani Mahama’s pledge to crack down on corruption.

Authorities uncovered a public funds embezzlement scheme at Sebha University involving the treasury head and a bank correspondent. The suspect stole cheque books, forged signatures, and issued payments totalling 1.629 million dinars, later withdrawn in cash through bank accounts.

Illegal migrants rescued after vehicle rollover southeast of Kufra

A vehicle transporting illegal migrants overturned about 370 km south of Kufra in southeastern Libya. Security patrols found 40 men, women, and children in severe humanitarian distress after more than three days without food or water. The accident claimed two lives at the scene. Patrols provided emergency assistance and first aid before transferring the survivors to a shelter in Kufra, where they received medical treatment and completed the necessary administrative procedures.

Dbeibah announces 13 new ministers in government reshuffle.

Libyan PM Abdulhamid Dbeibah announced 13 new ministers in a Government of National Unity reshuffle aimed at filling vacant cabinet posts. The move received backing from the Presidential Council and the High Council of State as part of efforts to complete the government’s ministerial structure.

Libya and France discuss bilateral ties and political developments

Foreign Minister Taher Al-Baour held talks with French Ambassador to Libya Thierry Vallat on strengthening cooperation between the two countries and recent political developments in Libya. Discussions also covered the Government of National Unity’s efforts to improve security and stability ahead of planned parliamentary and presidential elections. Vallat highlighted progress in development projects in the Misrata Free Zone, while both sides expressed interest in expanding bilateral cooperation.

Rising Middle East tensions push oil above $100

Oil climbed back above $100 a barrel as tensions in the Middle East intensified. Iran’s actions raised fears of disrupted energy supplies, especially around the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil shipments. Reports of attacks on oil infrastructure in Iraq and Bahrain, along with intercepted drones targeting Saudi facilities, added to market anxiety. Meanwhile, the International Energy Agency announced a record release of 400 million barrels from strategic reserves, but the move did little to calm prices.

The controversy surrounding former official Juan Cardama has escalated into a major political dispute in Uruguay. Cardama is accused of alleged irregularities and possible fraud linked to state management and public funds , though the legal process is still ongoing. While some lawmakers argue there are sufficient grounds to investigate potential misuse of resources, others warn against turning the process into political persecution. Commentators describe Parliament as a “war zone”, reflecting the intense institutional and partisan confrontation sparked by the case. The debate now centres not only on whether Cardama committed wrongdoing, but also on how the investigation should proceed and under what majority rules.

Senate researcher suggests majority backing for a Cardama investigation commission

A Senate pre-investigator recommended to legislators that a majority vote should be sufficient to create a commission to investigate the Cardama case, rather than a qualified majority. The suggestion reflects growing political pressure to examine alleged irregularities tied to state contracts and public funds. Lawmakers are now debating whether to establish the special commission, with supporters arguing it will enhance transparency and critics warning it may fuel political polarisation. The move signals rising institutional scrutiny of corruption allegations.

Government expands drought aid measures to 12 departments

Uruguay’s Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (MGAP) announced it is extending emergency assistance measures for drought relief to 12 departments, as parts of the country face serious water deficits affecting crops, livestock and rural livelihoods. The package includes support for water access, feed assistance and flexible loan conditions for affected farmers. Officials stressed the need for coordinated regional responses and early planning to mitigate ongoing climate stress. Local governors welcomed the announcement but urged faster implementation in the hardest-hit areas.

Well-known Punta del Este businessman charged; daughter under investigation in US

A prominent Punta del Este entrepreneur has been formally charged in Uruguay in a high-profile case that has drawn significant media attention. Authorities also revealed that the businessman’s daughter, currently in the United States, is being investigated by US law enforcement for her alleged involvement in related activities. Details of the case remain under judicial seal, but sources say the charges relate to financial misconduct and possible cross-border elements. The development has raised questions about accountability and international cooperation in complex financial crime cases.

Emails and parties reveal link between Epstein and famous Italian businessman in Uruguay

Investigative reporting has uncovered emails and social events suggesting a connection between Jeffrey Epstein and a well-known Italian businessman who spent significant time in Uruguay. The correspondence and social records indicate that Epstein and the businessman attended overlapping events and had contact over the years, prompting renewed scrutiny of elite networks tied to Epstein’s global activities. Journalists say the links shed light on how powerful figures moved within common social circles, with implications for understanding Epstein’s reach beyond the United States.

The annual index, published by the Berlin-based anti-corruption organisation, ranks 180 countries and territories based on perceived levels of public-sector corruption. Scores range from 0 to 100, where 0 represents highly corrupt and 100 signifies very clean governance.

This year’s findings show that while a small group of countries maintain strong anti-corruption records, a cluster of nations at the bottom of the table continue to struggle with fragile institutions, conflict and weak rule of law.

Countries with the lowest CPI scores in 2025

According to Transparency International :

South Sudan once again sits at the bottom of the rankings, receiving one of the lowest scores globally. Transparency International attributes this to prolonged conflict, weak state institutions and limited public accountability mechanisms.

Years of political instability have hindered efforts to build transparent financial systems, leaving public resources vulnerable to misuse.

Syria and Somalia also rank among the world’s most corrupt countries in the 2025 index. Both nations have endured extended periods of conflict, which Transparency International says significantly erode oversight structures and judicial independence.

In conflict-affected states, emergency spending, limited scrutiny and weakened enforcement systems can create conditions in which corruption flourishes.

Venezuela continues to post one of the lowest CPI scores globally. Transparency International points to weakened democratic institutions, limited transparency in public finances and restrictions on civic space as contributing factors.

Yemen, also affected by prolonged instability and humanitarian crisis, remains among the poorest performers in the index.

North Korea is consistently ranked among the lowest-scoring countries in the CPI. Transparency International cites the absence of transparency, independent oversight and public accountability in the country’s governance system.

While the countries at the bottom of the CPI attract the most attention, Transparency International warns that corruption remains a global challenge. The 2025 report highlights that many countries have either stagnated or declined in recent years.

The global average score remains in the low 40s, suggesting that corruption is far from being brought under control.

Sub-Saharan Africa remains the lowest-performing region globally, with an average score of 32 out of 100. Only four of the 49 countries assessed scored above 50, the threshold considered relatively clean in public sector governance .

Transparency International warned that corruption continues to undermine public services , democratic institutions and economic development, often hitting the most vulnerable communities hardest.

“African governments need to urgently translate anti-corruption commitments into decisive action by further strengthening accountability institutions and increasing transparency, protecting civic space and supporting public participation, along with necessary checks and balances on power,” Paul Banoba, Regional Advisor for Africa at Transparency International said.

In Madagascar, persistent corruption and alleged misuse of public funds were among the grievances that fueled protests and political upheaval in 2025. Mozambique has also declined over the past decade, while Angola has made some gains but still ranks in the lower half of the index. 

At the top of the regional rankings are Seychelles, Cabo Verde, Botswana and Rwanda. At the bottom are Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia and South Sudan.

Transparency International is urging stronger accountability institutions, greater transparency and better protection for whistleblowers.

The index , which measures perceived levels of public sector corruption, is compiled using data from 13 different sources, including expert assessments and business surveys. The 2025 edition reflects evaluations conducted in 2024.

Presenting the findings in Antananarivo, Dominique Rakotomalala, board chair of Transparency International, Initiative Madagascar (TI-IM), said the country has been struggling with integrity issues for several years.

“The refounding of the State that we are supposed to be experiencing cannot become a reality without a resolute, coherent and sustainable fight against corruption,” he said.

Rakotomalala warned that corruption is more than a governance issue, describing it as a direct obstacle to development, social justice and public trust. He added that persistent corruption and its impact on living conditions could fuel public unrest.

TI-IM’s Executive Director, Mialisoa Randriamampianina, linked the decline in part to Madagascar’s weakening democracy indicators. She said the country’s score in the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) index has fallen by one point each year over the past three years, dragging down its overall CPI performance.

Transparency International said the latest results underline the importance of political integrity, media freedom and protection of civic space in the fight against corruption.

These included India (39), Indonesia (34) and Bangladesh (24). Singapore led the region with 84 points, ranking third globally, followed by New Zealand (81) and Australia (76). Bhutan (71) and Brunei (63) were also among the stronger performers.

“In many countries across Asia Pacific, good governance is being undermined by weak law enforcement, unaccountable leadership and opacity in political funding,” said Ilham Mohamed, adviser for Asia Pacific at Transparency International.

“With young people demanding better, leaders must act now to curb corruption and strengthen democracy. Meaningful reforms can rebuild public trust and show those in power are finally listening,” Mohamed added.

At the lower end, Afghanistan (16), Myanmar (16) and North Korea (15) remained among the world’s most corrupt in perception terms, reflecting fragile institutions, opaque governance and limited democratic checks.

Corruption more prevalent in Central Asia

In Central Asia , scores were generally weaker, underscoring concerns about repression and limited oversight. 

Kazakhstan scored 38, Uzbekistan 31 and Kyrgyzstan 26. Tajikistan (19) and Turkmenistan (17) were among the lowest in the broader Europe and Central Asia grouping, reflecting entrenched corruption risks and restricted civic space.

Transparency International said weak law enforcement, concentrated political power and pressure on civil society continue to undermine anti-corruption efforts in parts of Central Asia, while rushed or poorly implemented reforms limit progress. 

In Kazakhstan, concerns have mounted over the restructuring of anti-corruption bodies, while in Uzbekistan journalists and bloggers exposing graft still face harassment despite formal reforms.

Public frustration has been evident across parts of Asia. Protests in the Philippines (32), Indonesia and Nepal (34) in 2025 were driven in part by allegations of misuse of public funds and broader concerns over accountability.

The CPI ranks 182 countries and territories on a scale from zero, considered highly corrupt, to 100, seen as very clean. 

There is no indication that any of the lobbying activities were illegal.

The files indicate that Epstein met Wade and travelled with him on his private jet in 2011. As minister for air transport, among other roles, Wade appears to have personally secured landing permission for Epstein.

After his father's defeat to Macky Sall in the 2012 election Wade was imprisoned on corruption charges, which he claimed were politically motivated. He was also fined the equivalent of $228 million. Shortly after the Supreme Court rejected his appeal, Wade's personal assistant contacted Epstein , asking him to pay a legal firm to lobby for the US to intervene.

Subsequent emails suggest that as the bill rose to $150,000, Epstein asked Wade's representatives to forward him payment so he could settle the bill. They then a sked if they could pay in cash instead of wiring the money.

Further correspondence shows the law firm Nelson Mullins informing Epstein of an opportunity to contact members of Congress to help push the case. That email came a month before Sall announced he would pardon and free Wade, who subsequently moved to Qatar.

The Philippines and the United States conducted a joint sea patrol, signalling a firm position on maritime sovereignty at a time of heightened regional pressure. The patrol reflects Manila’s continued alignment with Washington in asserting its role in contested waters and reinforcing defence cooperation. This development is framed as a strong stance on the Philippines’ maritime rights and security posture.

Senate leaders push for a ceasefire in the China-Philippines diplomatic dispute

Philippine Senate leaders called for a ceasefire amid an ongoing diplomatic dispute between China and the Philippines. The intervention suggests concern within the country’s political leadership over escalation and the need for de-escalatory measures in regional diplomacy. The issue highlights how maritime and foreign policy tensions are now being debated at the highest legislative level.

House panel dismisses impeachment complaints against President Marcos Jr.

A House panel dismissed impeachment complaints filed against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., effectively shutting down a major political challenge at this stage. The dismissal underscores the President’s continued institutional support within Congress and signals the difficulty of advancing impeachment efforts in the current balance of power.

Major raid exposes illegal cigarette factory tied to politicians and trafficking

Authorities carried out a major raid uncovering an illegal cigarette factory , reportedly linked to politicians and connected with human trafficking. The case highlights the intersection of organised crime, illicit manufacturing, and political protection networks, raising broader concerns about governance and enforcement capacity.

Comelec strained by budget shortfall ahead of Antipolo special election

The Commission on Elections (Comelec) is facing a budget shortfall in preparation for a special election in Antipolo, triggered by the death of a lawmaker . The situation points to logistical and financial vulnerabilities in election administration, even for single-district contests, and raises questions about institutional readiness for broader electoral demands.

Indonesia’s financial regulatory environment is undergoing renewed scrutiny following leadership changes at the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The issue centres on how regulatory continuity will be maintained while advancing reforms aimed at improving market stability and investor confidence. The discussion reflects broader concerns about governance, oversight capacity, and the pace at which Indonesia’s financial system can adapt to domestic and global pressures. The topic has become a focal point for policymakers and market observers alike as Indonesia positions itself within regional and global financial markets.

President Prabowo outlines strategic direction at national coordination meeting

At a National Coordination Meeting, President Prabowo Subianto set out strategic directions for government ministries and state institutions. The meeting emphasised alignment across sectors, signalling the administration’s intent to consolidate authority and streamline execution of national priorities. While the briefing does not enumerate specific policy instruments, the framing highlights coordination as a central governance challenge and a defining feature of Prabowo’s early leadership approach.

Prabowo engages former KPK chair Abraham Samad on corruption eradication

Corruption eradication re-entered the political spotlight following dialogue between President Prabowo and Abraham Samad, former chairman of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). The engagement underscores persistent public and institutional concern over the effectiveness of Indonesia’s anti-corruption framework. The discussion reflects tensions between political power, enforcement independence, and public trust, all of which remain unresolved structural issues in Indonesian governance .

International spotlight on Riza Chalid as red notice is issued

Indonesia’s anti-corruption efforts extended beyond its borders with the issuance of a red notice for Riza Chalid , marking a significant international dimension to a domestic corruption case. The development positions Indonesia within global law enforcement cooperation mechanisms and raises questions about accountability for high-profile individuals. The case has drawn attention due to its cross-border implications and its symbolic weight in demonstrating the state’s willingness to pursue suspects internationally.

Electoral system under review as parliamentary threshold debate intensifies

Indonesia’s electoral framework is under renewed debate, particularly around the parliamentary threshold and broader electoral reforms. Lawmakers and political stakeholders are questioning whether current thresholds fairly balance political representation with governability. This debate unfolds alongside concerns over money politics and election integrity in regions such as Kalimantan, indicating systemic challenges that extend beyond legal thresholds to enforcement and political culture.

Philippine lawmakers have concluded bicameral negotiations on the proposed P6.793 trillion ($115 billion) national budget for 2026 after months of delays. The House of Representatives and the Senate finalised the reconciled version at 2.22 a.m. on Thursday, following more than nine hours of deliberations. Senator Sherwin Gatchalian said the agreed budget was responsive to public needs and claimed it was free of corruption and overpriced items. Final discussions focused on funding for public works, unprogrammed appropriations and special-purpose funds. The budget will now move towards ratification by both chambers.

Senate to subpoena Meta over disinformation hearing absence

A Philippine Senate committee will issue a subpoena to Meta after the Facebook owner again failed to attend a hearing on proposed laws tackling online disinformation. Senator Rodante Marcoleta moved for compulsory attendance after Meta skipped Monday’s session on three bills covering false content, social media algorithms and organised “troll farms,” submitting only an excuse letter. Committee chair Robin Padilla criticised what he said was a pattern of absences since the 19th Congress. The move contrasted with TikTok, which sent a senior policy executive. Lawmakers say the measures form a coordinated response to the country’s escalating disinformation problem.

Filipinas claim historic SEA Games football gold 

The Philippines’ women’s national football team won its first-ever Southeast Asian Games gold medal after defeating defending champions Vietnam in a dramatic penalty shootout in Thailand. The final ended goalless after extra time, forcing penalties for the second consecutive match involving the Filipinas. Both teams converted their first five kicks before veteran Jackie Sawicki scored in sudden death. Goalkeeper Olivia McDaniel then sealed the title by saving Vietnam’s final attempt. 

Philippine court orders arrests over $1.7 million ghost flood control project

A Philippine court has issued arrest warrants against contractor Sarah Discaya and nine others over a P96 million ($1.7 million) flood control project that allegedly never began in Davao Occidental, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said on Thursday. The suspects face graft and malversation charges linked to a project in Barangay Culaman, involving officials and staff of the Department of Public Works and Highways’ local engineering office. Malversation is a non-bailable offence, meaning those charged face immediate detention. The Office of the Ombudsman filed the cases with a regional court earlier this month, with authorities signalling further prosecutions.

Historic thoroughfare set for long-awaited facelift

The long-delayed rehabilitation of EDSA, Metro Manila’s main thoroughfare and a key site of the 1986 “People Power” uprising, will begin on December 24, Philippine authorities said. Public Works Secretary Vince Dizon said the P6 billion project will take eight months, far shorter than earlier estimates of up to two years. Initial works will run overnight during the holiday period, when traffic is expected to be lighter. The overhaul will use stone mastic asphalt, a more durable material designed to withstand heavy loads and harsh weather. No changes to traffic rules are planned.

Former president Luis Arce was ordered into five months of preventive detention at San Pedro prison in La Paz on corruption charges linked to alleged irregularities in the management of the Indigenous Development Fund when he served as economy minister under Evo Morales. A judge cited risks of obstructing the investigation and flight, rejecting appeals for release despite arguments about his health and age. Arce has declared himself “absolutely innocent” and called the move politically motivated, while his legal team has already appealed the decision. Police and prison authorities say his security and rights are being respected, with special attention to his health and isolated accommodation.

Flooding in Santa Cruz leaves communities in urgent need

Severe rains and flooding in the Santa Cruz region have killed at least three people and affected around ten communities, according to Vice-President Edman Lara. He described the situation as critical and called for urgent national support to assist displaced families and restore basic services . Roads, homes and farmland have been damaged, escalating concerns about food security and access to clean water. Local authorities are coordinating with national bodies to reach isolated areas and distribute emergency aid.

Bolivia emerges as world centre for dinosaur footprint research

Bolivia has gained global scientific attention with the documentation of more than 16,600 dinosaur footprints at the Carreras Pampa site in Toro Toro National Park, a study published in PLOS One shows. These fossilised tracks, many attributed to theropod dinosaurs and featuring swim traces and tail drag marks, represent the largest known concentration of dinosaur footprints in the world, providing rare insight into behaviour and movement millions of years ago. Scientists say the varied footprints not only help reconstruct ancient ecosystems but also position Bolivia as a leading destination for paleontological research and geotourism.

Sweden shifts cooperation approach but will not close ties with Bolivia

Sweden’s ambassador to Bolivia stated that while Sweden will not withdraw from the country, it is changing its mode of bilateral cooperation to better reflect geopolitical shifts and development priorities. The new approach emphasises flexibility and aligning with global and regional conditions rather than cutting ties altogether. Bolivian authorities welcomed continued engagement, particularly in areas such as governance, human rights and sustainable development, even as both sides adapt cooperation frameworks.

FONPLATA announces $1 billion financing for Bolivia over next five years

Regional development bank FONPLATA announced plans to allocate US$1 billion in financing to Bolivia through 2030, signalling strong support for infrastructure, social and economic projects. The funding is expected to boost development priorities, including transport networks, water and sanitation, and urban resilience efforts. Bolivian officials said the commitment reflects confidence in the country’s economic strategy and could help stimulate growth amidst ongoing challenges such as climate impacts and institutional reforms.

The Fondioc was created to finance development projects in Indigenous and rural communities, but investigations found that many of those projects were left unfinished, never began, or did not exist at all. The Bolivian Attorney General’s Office claims that millions of bolivianos were diverted, mismanaged or transferred improperly. According to the official indictment, one of the key elements used to request Arce’s arrest is a 2009 board meeting act, which places him among the authorities responsible for approving the release of funds later identified as irregular.

Prosecutors argue that Arce had a legal obligation to oversee and verify the proper use of Fondioc resources, and that he failed to intervene despite evidence of mismanagement. The case file states that “the former president knew of irregularities in the conduct attributed to him”, pointing to authorisations issued while he formed part of the economic team that managed the fund. This is the basis for the charges of “incumplimiento de deberes” (breach of duty) and “conducta antieconómica” (economic misconduct).

Arce, who left office in November after completing his presidential term, has so far exercised his right to remain silent. The Public Prosecutor’s Office has requested three months of preventive detention, citing risks of obstruction and flight. His former chief of staff, María Nela Prada, denounced the arrest as a “ kidnapping ”, while government officials insist it is part of a renewed national effort to pursue corruption cases without exception.

The Fondioc investigation has been active for years and has implicated multiple former officials, including ex-legislators and public servants. With the recent change of government and President Rodrigo Paz’s pledge to strengthen anti-corruption enforcement, the case has returned to the centre of Bolivia’s political landscape, and Luis Arce has become its highest-profile detainee to date.

Since Rajoelina’s transition , Madagascar has been less governed than managed as a hunting ground for a privileged elite. The Presidential Palace became a hub of organised predation, where advisers ran a disciplined criminal network, shaping decrees, controlling contracts, and striking opaque deals with foreign companies. “Development” became a code for kickbacks. Cabinet members advanced mining and land deals that benefited their clans while blocking essential public services, and intelligence agents enforced the system by suppressing dissent around this core, operating intermediaries who managed laundering, transfers, and offshore channels that drained national wealth. In mining regions, forests were razed, rivers polluted, and gold smuggled out weekly under official protection, investment in name but a liquidation of sovereignty in practice.

The transitional pill or the subtle art of confiscating the nation!

In Malagasy political life, certain words are used so often they lose meaning, and “ transition ” is one of them. It suggests a temporary passage toward renewed democracy, yet our history shows that transitions have never been passages at all. They become lucrative interludes, zones outside normal political rules, where the state stops functioning as an institution and instead becomes an asset controlled by a small circle. A transition has no ideology, no vision, and no project beyond its own survival. Its fuel is the Provisional, a space where nothing is fixed and those in power enjoy near-total freedom because everything remains undefined. In this context, the Provisional becomes a resource to be exploited. This is why transitional governments avoid clear political agreements: agreements close the parenthesis, limit their manoeuvring room, and impose deadlines they prefer to keep vague so the period where anything is possible, even the unspeakable, can continue.

The three little pigs of the republic: The presidency, mines, and finances

The orange-clad presidency did not govern ; it operated like a multinational plunder corporation. It became the central server of an institutional mafia that turned the Malagasy administration into a trafficking hub sanctioned by decree. The Palace was less a seat of power than the headquarters of a white-collar family gang. Madagascar has been treated like an open-air supermarket through the hidden dominance of its mines. The sector wasn’t merely looted but emptied and ravaged with official approval. Across the south, southeast, and central regions, the pattern repeats: Chinese companies signing deals in hours, local authorities facilitating rather than overseeing, resources extracted without compensation or safeguards, and vast stretches of land left as abandoned craters.

The shadow of the ‘Tablieristes’: Why are we trapped in our own poverty?

Madagascar’s persistent poverty is not the work of fate or an ancient curse; it stems from the fact that real power has long operated outside formal institutions. Parallel networks and closed fraternities have placed their people throughout the administration, preventing the rise of a true public meritocracy. The state grew not through exams, standards, or independence, but through belonging to a clan, region, business group, or lodge. When the state is weak, these networks rule; when institutions fail, closed circles decide . The result is an administration suffocated by co-optation, appointments negotiated in back rooms, ministries run by loyalty instead of competence, and entire sectors controlled to protect insiders rather than serve the nation.

World Bank funding to align with refoundation priorities

Resources must respond to citizens’ needs, which is why Economy and Finance Minister Dr. Herinjatovo Ramiarison urges that World Bank funding align with the “Refoundation” Government’s priorities. He reiterated this during the review of World Bank–financed projects, noting that Madagascar has already set its goals: improving access to water and electricity, strengthening health, education, and security, and restoring citizens’ dignity. The focus now is accelerating implementation and ensuring concrete results. The 2023–2027 Country Partnership Framework (CPF) had already outlined the Bank’s strategy for inclusive and resilient growth, centered on three priorities: expanding employment opportunities, improving equitable access to public services, and strengthening resilience to shocks.

The special prosecutor’s office argues she has “placed herself above the law” and undermined public trust in the justice system. Kim’s legal team denies all wrongdoing, insisting she acted as an ordinary investor in the stock case and that the gifts were ceremonial congratulatory items and not bribery.

Kim said in her final court statement that she had been “wronged in many ways” but apologised for causing public concern.

The trial is only one part of a wide investigation involving allegations of political interference, bribery and influence-peddling. She is also awaiting trial on accusations linked to the alleged unlawful recruitment of Unification Church members into the ruling party and other ongoing probes.

A final verdict is expected in January 2026.

“It is disappointing that the government decided to use over D1 billion from the sale of Jammeh’s assets on other things instead of the welfare of victims,” Jome said. “They promised the TRRC that reparations would be funded from Jammeh’s assets, but that never happened.”

The Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC), established in 2018, had recommended more than D280 million (approx. US$3.8 million) for reparations. However, according to Jome, the government only provided D50 million (approximately US$685,000), of which D13 million went to interim reparations and medical bills, leaving just D33 million (approximately US$452,000) for compensation.

The TRRC used those funds to pay only 19 percent of victims’ approved reparations, promising that the government would cover the balance. “That balance is still pending,” Jome said.

Although the government set up a Reparations Commission in April to implement TRRC recommendations, victims say progress remains painfully slow. Jome stated that only D30 million, D20 million for reparations and D10 million for the Commission’s operations have been allocated for 2025 - 2026, far below what is needed. 

“Considering the number of victims, D30 million is grossly inadequate,” he said. “The Victims’ Centre and the entire community is worried about how the government is handling this issue. Jammeh’s regime left thousands subjected to arbitrary arrests, torture, disappearances and killings,” Jome said. “Reparations are not only financial, they represent acknowledgement, dignity and closure. But victims are still waiting,” he added.

Many victims have died while waiting for justice . Jome said more than 170 victims have passed away, including some who testified before the TRRC.

In the recording, Jammeh insisted he fears “nothing, not even death,” and claimed that his return was divinely ordained. “If Allah has written it, it shall happen,” he said.

In a press release issued by the party’s NAM Media Team, the APRC distanced itself from videos and voice notes circulating on TikTok, WhatsApp and Facebook that claim to reveal a specific date for Jammeh’s return. The party described all such dates as “bogus” and warned supporters against sharing unverified information.

According to the APRC, Jammeh has previously stated his intention to return “in November 2025,” but the party stressed that no official date has been set. Any confirmed announcement, it added, would come only from the interim party leadership through verified communication channels.

The statement urged the public to remain calm, avoid misinformation, and wait for an official update.

The Central Jakarta District Court has sentenced former ASDP Indonesia Ferry CEO Ira Puspadewi to 4.5 years in prison and a Rp500 million fine for corruption linked to the 2019 - 2022 acquisition of PT Jembatan Nusantara (JN). The court found Ira guilty of enriching PT JN owner Adjie by Rp1.25 trillion (approx. US$78.1 million) through an irregular business cooperation scheme. Chief Judge Sunoto read out the verdict on Thursday, noting it was lighter than the 8.5-year sentence sought by prosecutors from the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). The case is one of Indonesia’s most high-profile corporate graft scandals this year, Kompas reports . ASDP Indonesia Ferry is a state-owned Indonesian company that operates an integrated ferry and port service to connect the archipelago, along with developing waterfront tourism.

500,000 hectares for cattle farms to combat milk shortage

President Prabowo Subianto has ordered the creation of 500,000 hectares of cattle farms to address a milk shortage affecting the government’s Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program. Deputy Head of the National Nutrition Agency Nanik S. Deyang said 300,000 hectares will be developed outside Java and 200,000 within. “The President has given instructions. A cattle farm will soon be established to meet the needs of the MBG and the Indonesian people,” she said . The farms are expected to produce 3 million litres of milk per day, with Agrinas and the Agriculture Ministry spearheading the effort. Plans also include expanding soy milk production to supplement the dairy supply.

Indonesia and Austria to establish carbon trade agreement

Indonesia is preparing to sign a carbon trade agreement with Austria, Minister of Environment and BPLH Head Hanif Faisol Nurofiq announced after meeting Austrian Minister Norbert Totschnig in Vienna. The partnership will include a mutual recognition agreement (MRA) to support both countries’ carbon market frameworks. “We believe that a well-functioning carbon market will contribute to achieving Indonesia’s climate targets while encouraging green investment,” Hanif said . Indonesia’s carbon trade transactions reached Rp7 trillion (approx. US$437.5 million) at COP30 in Brazil, with a potential of 14.5 million tons of CO₂ in future trading.

Riau flu outbreak among Talang Mamak tribe

Health authorities say an Influenza A outbreak that killed five children and infected more than 200 members of the Talang Mamak Indigenous community in Indragiri Hulu, Riau, is now under control. Acting Health Agency head Heri Permana confirmed that no new cases have been reported since late October. “Hopefully there will be no additional patients so we can focus on recovery efforts,” said Sandra, head of the local health agency. A report by Jakarta Post indicated that the outbreak, which mostly affected children and infants, had spread rapidly through the remote hamlet before medical teams intervened with treatment and supplies.

Over 1,000 evacuated after Mount Semeru eruption

More than 1,000 residents have been evacuated following a series of eruptions at Mount Semeru, East Java’s tallest volcano, which spewed ash clouds up to 2 kilometres high and sent lava flows 13 kilometres down its slopes. Authorities reported several injuries and deployed emergency response teams to Lumajang and Malang regencies to assist displaced residents. The 3,676-meter volcano, one of Indonesia’s most active, has been under heightened monitoring since its previous major eruption in 2021.

What they said

“The former president, who has been receiving specialised treatment in South Africa, died today on Thursday, 5th June,” the Patriotic Front’s statement on Facebook said. Noureddin Bongo described the trial as a “rubber-stamping exercise,” adding that it had been “predetermined in [Oligui Nguema’s office] a long time ago.” He told AFP, “We know full well that if we go back, we will suffer things far worse than we have already suffered... We are not opposed to the idea of being held accountable for so-called acts we may have committed, but only if it is before an independent and genuine court of law.” Prosecutor Eddy Minang told the court that evidence from witnesses revealed “a system of diverting public funds for the benefit of private interests.”

U.S. President Donald Trump recently claimed that Christians are being specifically targeted , citing figures that 3,100 of the 4,470 victims were Christian.

However, security experts dispute this assertion, noting that Islamist violence in Nigeria is often indiscriminate, affecting both Christians and Muslims alike.

Analysts emphasise that many of the deadliest attacks have struck Muslim-majority communities, and no reliable data proves Christians are disproportionately targeted.

Experts point instead to complex, overlapping causes behind the violence, from struggles over political power and land disputes to deep-rooted ethnic tensions.

Meanwhile, Nigeria’s military remains overstretched, underfunded, and mired in corruption , leaving it unable to sustain gains against insurgents who have adapted with new funding networks, local alliances, and control of rural zones.

The South African rand remained muted this week as investors awaited news on whether the country could be removed from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) “grey list.” Analysts say that a successful exit could strengthen the rand’s medium- to long-term performance and restore confidence in South Africa’s financial systems. The country was placed on the list in 2023 for deficiencies in its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing frameworks. Since then, authorities have introduced a series of legal and institutional reforms to meet FATF standards. Market watchers argue that removal from the list would not only attract new capital inflows but also boost South Africa’s global financial credibility.

Taxi industry

Former Police Minister Bheki Cele delivered a stark assessment of South Africa’s taxi industry before Parliament, describing it as plagued by violence, criminal infiltration, and police corruption. “There are more guns than flowers in this industry,” Cele remarked , adding that deep-rooted criminality had turned many taxi associations into centres of fear and lawlessness. Cele distanced himself from controversial figures allegedly linked to the sector and said that persistent political interference had compromised policing efforts. His testimony reignited debate about the government’s capacity to restore order and accountability in one of the country’s most vital yet volatile transport sectors.

National Prosecuting Authority

National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) head Shamila Batohi continues to navigate one of South Africa’s toughest public service roles. Her tenure, marked by persistent challenges, has been hampered by political interference, internal divisions, and a chronic shortage of resources. Analysts suggest that the NPA’s dysfunction stems less from individual leadership failures and more from entrenched systemic weaknesses, including a legacy of state capture and administrative instability. Despite efforts to rebuild public trust, the agency’s slow pace in prosecuting major corruption cases has drawn criticism from civil society and opposition parties.

Government of National Unity

Former President Jacob Zuma has launched a scathing attack on South Africa’s Government of National Unity (GNU), calling it “illegitimate” and “a fragile, elitist pact” that protects those responsible for corruption and poor governance. Speaking on behalf of the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, Zuma accused the GNU of sidelining the working class and betraying the country’s democratic ideals. He vowed that his party would “demand accountability from all implicated officials” and push for a political system that serves “the people, not the elite.”Zuma’s comments come amid ongoing divisions within the ruling coalition and debates over the GNU’s stability and legitimacy.

Power cuts

State utility Eskom has warned that power cuts could return in the coming weeks due to rising electricity demand and ongoing maintenance at several generation units. The company said its system remained “vulnerable” despite recent improvements in generation capacity. Analysts caution that renewed load-shedding could undermine investor confidence and slow South Africa’s economic recovery. The warning comes as the government faces mounting pressure to stabilise the energy sector and accelerate the transition to renewable power.

The South African rand held steady this week as traders watched for developments regarding the country’s potential removal from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) “grey list.” South Africa was placed on the list in 2023 due to shortcomings in its anti-money laundering and counter-terror financing systems. The nation has since made notable progress in strengthening compliance measures. Analysts suggest that an official exit from the grey list could boost investor confidence and strengthen the rand in the medium to long term. The FATF’s upcoming review will determine whether South Africa’s reforms meet international standards, a decision that could mark a turning point for the country’s financial credibility.

‘More guns than flowers’ – Bheki Cele paints grim picture of taxi industry

Former Police Minister Bheki Cele’s testimony before Parliament drew attention to the violent undercurrents within South Africa’s taxi industry. Cele described the sector as one plagued by corruption, intimidation, and political interference. His statements painted a picture of an industry where criminality often eclipses legitimate business operations. He also distanced himself from several controversial figures linked to ongoing investigations and called for urgent institutional reforms to restore accountability within law enforcement. Cele’s comments reignited public debate over the long-standing tension between taxi associations and government authorities, particularly regarding regulation and enforcement.

Mission impossible? Inside SA’s most challenging job

Shamila Batohi’s leadership of South Africa’s National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) continues to face intense scrutiny . As head of the NPA, Batohi has had to navigate political pressure, leadership instability, and an overburdened justice system. Analysts note that the institution’s problems go far beyond individual leadership, pointing to systemic weaknesses such as chronic underfunding, political interference, and outdated structures. Despite public frustration over the lack of high-profile convictions, Batohi remains committed to rebuilding the NPA’s credibility. Experts warn that without structural reforms, her mission to restore public trust in South Africa’s justice system may remain an uphill battle.

Zuma slams GNU as ‘illegitimate’ and criticises it as a fragile, elitist pact

Former President Jacob Zuma intensified political tensions by denouncing South Africa’s Government of National Unity (GNU), calling it an “illegitimate arrangement” designed to protect elites rather than serve the people. Zuma, who now leads the MK Party, accused the GNU of perpetuating corruption and neglecting accountability. He pledged that his party would demand transparency and push for investigations into officials accused of misconduct. Political analysts interpret Zuma’s remarks as part of a broader strategy to position the MK Party as a populist alternative to the ruling coalition. The statement underscores growing divisions within South Africa’s political landscape as the GNU struggles to maintain unity amid competing interestsNews Briefs 24.10.

A growing number of Philippine senators are urging the reinstatement of former senator Panfilo “Ping” Lacson to the Blue Ribbon Committee, the body known for investigating government corruption. Lawmakers believe Lacson’s experience and reputation for integrity would lend credibility to ongoing probes into major irregularities. His possible return comes as multiple agencies face scrutiny for alleged misuse of public funds in infrastructure and procurement projects.

Lacson asserts that the government’s fight against corruption serves all Filipinos

In a related development, Lacson stressed that the government’s anti-corruption drive should benefit “all Filipinos, not just businesses.” He noted that corruption undermines public welfare and economic confidence. His statement followed renewed public debate over corruption in flood control projects, procurement processes, and campaign financing. Lacson called for consistency in the enforcement of laws to ensure accountability at all levels of government.

Government prepares jail cells for flood control corruption suspects

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) announced that regular jail facilities have been readied for individuals accused in the flood control corruption case, underscoring the administration’s seriousness in addressing the scandal. The DILG said that no special treatment will be afforded to those implicated, amid criticism that high-profile offenders often avoid standard detention conditions. The department emphasized that justice must be seen to be fair and consistent to rebuild public trust.

Public trust in government plunges amid corruption controversy

A new nationwide poll has revealed a significant decline in public trust in government institutions during the third quarter of 2025. The drop follows a wave of corruption scandals linked to infrastructure projects and campaign financing. Analysts say the findings reflect rising public frustration with the slow pace of reforms and transparency efforts. Business and civil society groups are pressing President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to take stronger action to restore confidence.

Business sector urges Marcos to take decisive anti-corruption measures

Major business groups have issued a joint statement calling on President Marcos to take “swift and decisive action” against what they describe as “unprecedented levels of corruption.” They warn that continued inaction could damage investor confidence and slow economic recovery. The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) has also reminded contractors and bidders that “shady schemes” will not succeed under the newly implemented procurement law. The government says the reforms aim to close loopholes that previously allowed irregularities to flourish.

Despite his annual presidential salary being declared at G. 37.9 million, the latest figures show monthly expenditures averaging G. 73.7 million, nearly double his official income, according to his own declaration.

Among the more pointed entries is the G. 52 million monthly spend on education , along with G. 2.5 million claimed for clothing, a figure contradicted by internal communications showing single-month expenditures exceeding G. 51 million.

Critics, including Senator Yolanda Paredes, argue that the paperwork does not reconcile with the high-value property and investment disclosures linked to the president’s family and business ties. “The numbers simply don’t add up,” she commented.

With a backdrop of the ongoing “los sobres del poder” corruption scandal, the declaration has triggered calls for an independent audit of Peña’s assets and expenditures. For international observers, the case underlines the persistent challenge of transparency in Latin America ’s executive branches.

Their cases have been transferred to military prosecutors, marking the beginning of likely criminal proceedings.

General He Weidong was among the most powerful figures in China’s military hierarchy. As Vice Chairman of the CMC and a Politburo member, he was involved in strategic command, including operations related to Taiwan . His disappearance from public view months ago had sparked speculation, but Friday’s announcement delivered the first official confirmation of his downfall.

The Defence Ministry said the expelled officials were implicated in “extremely serious crimes involving exceptionally large sums of money,” though no specific allegations were disclosed. The purge includes leaders responsible for political work, armaments, and logistics, core sectors often linked to procurement and corruption.

The expulsions come just days before a major Communist Party meeting in Beijing, where leadership appointments and strategic roadmaps for the next five years will be finalised.

“This move is both political and strategic,” said Neil Thomas of the Asia Society Policy Institute. “It clears the way for Xi to appoint loyalists and tighten his control over the military at a critical geopolitical moment,” he said.

Since coming to power in 2012, Xi has made anti-corruption campaigns a hallmark of his rule, purging not only civilian officials but also dozens of senior commanders.

President José Raúl Mulino claimed that a U.S. Embassy official had made threatening remarks directed at him. This revelation stirred political discussions both domestically and internationally, raising questions about diplomatic relations between Panama and the United States. Mulino emphasised the importance of maintaining national sovereignty and transparency in foreign affairs while calling for clarification from diplomatic channels.

Mulino supports life sentences

In a strong stance on public safety, President Mulino declared that individuals convicted of heinous crimes “have no right to live,” expressing his support for the implementation of life sentences in Panama. His statement reflects a push toward harsher penalties and has ignited debate among human rights advocates, legal experts, and political figures about proportional justice and constitutional limits.

Chamber of Commerce urges the Assembly to discuss anti-corruption projects

The Panamanian Chamber of Commerce publicly urged the National Assembly to prioritise and discuss pending anti-corruption bills. Business leaders argue that the approval of these projects is critical to restoring public trust, strengthening institutions, and improving the country’s global reputation. The Chamber stressed that transparency reforms are essential for sustainable economic growth and foreign investment.

Panama strengthens fiscal transparency and bets on development with two new bills

The Panamanian government introduced two new bills designed to boost fiscal transparency and promote national development. These legislative efforts aim to modernise financial oversight, enhance accountability in public spending, and align with international standards for combating tax evasion and illicit financing. Authorities believe the measures will improve Panama’s standing with global financial institutions and reinforce investor confidence.

Statute reforms and a presidential candidacy in the fight for Panameñismo

Internal political shifts are underway within the Panameñista Party, where leaders are considering statute reforms and a new presidential candidacy. These moves are part of an effort to rejuvenate the party’s image and strengthen its position ahead of upcoming elections. The ongoing debates highlight ideological divisions and strategic recalibrations among party members, signalling a potentially transformative phase in Panama’s political landscape.

In a significant show of political cooperation, President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah and the All People’s Party (APP) have agreed to strengthen collaboration aimed at advancing Namibia’s socio-economic development agenda. The leaders highlighted shared priorities such as poverty reduction, youth empowerment, and equitable access to resources. This partnership underscores a growing recognition among Namibian political actors that cross-party alliances are essential to achieving long-term national goals. Observers see the collaboration as a strategic move that could consolidate stability ahead of the 2025 elections, signalling a shift toward a more consensus-driven political culture in the country.

President Nandi-Ndaitwah meets IPC leadership to foster dialogue

Continuing her outreach efforts, President Nandi-Ndaitwah met with leaders of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) to discuss strategies for inclusive governance and sustainable development. The meeting focused on aligning national development programs with community needs, especially in rural and underserved regions. Both sides emphasised the importance of transparency, accountability, and social cohesion. Analysts view this as part of the President’s broader effort to bridge political divides and ensure that diverse voices contribute to policymaking. The talks also reflected a deepening culture of political consultation that could define the early phase of Nandi-Ndaitwah’s administration.

Namibia and GCF to boost funding for youth climate projects

Namibia has announced a strategic collaboration with the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to expand financing for youth-led climate action initiatives. The partnership aims to empower young entrepreneurs and innovators developing sustainable solutions in renewable energy, waste management, and agriculture. President Nandi-Ndaitwah hailed the agreement as a landmark opportunity to align Namibia’s development agenda with its environmental commitments. The initiative also seeks to position Namibia as a regional leader in green innovation, supporting the country’s efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change while driving youth employment and capacity-building programs.

Procurement bill sparks corruption concerns, warns IPPR

The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) has raised alarms about the government’s proposed procurement bill, warning that it could inadvertently create loopholes for corruption if not carefully revised. The IPPR’s report argues that certain provisions may reduce oversight and transparency in public spending, particularly in state contracts. Civil society organisations have echoed these concerns, urging the government to consult widely before finalising the bill. The Ministry of Finance, however, maintains that the legislation will modernise procurement systems and improve efficiency. The debate highlights a growing public demand for accountability as Namibia continues to reform its governance frameworks.

ECN awards 2025 election ballot paper contract to South African firm

The Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) has awarded the 2025 national election ballot paper printing contract to a South African firm, a decision that has generated both interest and scrutiny. The ECN explained that the choice followed a transparent tender process and that the selected company demonstrated the capacity to meet security and delivery standards. Critics, however, have questioned the reliance on a foreign firm for such a sensitive task, suggesting that the government should prioritise local capability development. The ECN has defended its decision, assuring the public that all necessary measures will be taken to guarantee electoral integrity and efficiency.

Russia has expressed its willingness to support Morocco’s autonomy plan for the Western Sahara, signalling a notable diplomatic shift that could influence the long-standing regional dispute. Moscow stated that it views Morocco’s proposal as “a realistic framework” for resolving tensions, though it emphasised that any support would be contingent on adherence to UN resolutions and respect for all involved parties. This development is particularly significant as it aligns Russia closer to the growing list of countries endorsing Morocco’s autonomy vision, which positions Western Sahara as part of the Kingdom under a degree of self-governance. The move has been welcomed in Rabat as a sign of increasing international recognition of Morocco’s stance, potentially reshaping alliances within North Africa and the broader Sahel region.

Senegal reaffirms strong support for Morocco’s Western Sahara autonomy plan

Senegal has once again reaffirmed its support for Morocco’s Western Sahara autonomy plan, underscoring the deep and enduring diplomatic relationship between Dakar and Rabat. Senegal’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs described Morocco’s plan as “credible and serious,” reflecting the country’s consistent position in favour of territorial integrity and stability in the Maghreb. Analysts note that Senegal’s stance is not merely symbolic; it highlights a broader African consensus emerging around Morocco’s approach, particularly as more nations withdraw recognition of the Polisario Front. The reaffirmation also reinforces Morocco’s growing diplomatic influence across sub-Saharan Africa, strengthening its position as a continental leader advocating pragmatic solutions to long-standing conflicts.

How Moroccan Gen Z is reshaping politics from streets to screens

In a vivid reflection of modern political engagement, Morocco’s Generation Z is reshaping activism through both street demonstrations and digital campaigns. Movements such as GenZ 212 have leveraged social media platforms to mobilise support, voice discontent, and demand structural reform on issues ranging from unemployment to corruption. This new wave of activism combines online visibility with physical protests, marking a generational shift from traditional political engagement to dynamic, tech-driven advocacy. Political analysts argue that Gen Z’s assertiveness could become a catalyst for deeper democratisation, compelling institutions to adapt to a more transparent and participatory governance model.

Morocco promises stronger anti-corruption measures under youth pressure

Facing sustained pressure from youth-led demonstrations, the Moroccan government has vowed to intensify its fight against corruption. Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch’s administration announced new transparency initiatives and public accountability mechanisms aimed at restoring public trust. Protesters, particularly from the Gen Z movement, have accused political elites of inertia and demanded institutional reform. The government’s commitment includes reinforcing judicial independence and implementing stricter monitoring of public funds. Observers believe that while the announcement is a step forward, the success of these measures will depend on consistent enforcement and the empowerment of civil oversight bodies.

Amal Seghrouchni challenges international perceptions of Morocco’s anti-corruption progress

Amal Seghrouchni, a prominent member of Morocco’s National Commission for Integrity and Anti-Corruption, has criticised international indexes for failing to accurately reflect Morocco’s ongoing efforts to curb corruption. Speaking at a policy forum, she argued that many assessments overlook domestic reforms and progress achieved in governance transparency, data access, and judicial reform. Seghrouchni called for international evaluation mechanisms that incorporate local realities rather than rely solely on perception-based metrics. Her remarks have reignited debate over how anti-corruption success should be measured globally, and how countries like Morocco can ensure fair representation in global governance rankings.

While investigations are still underway — with no prosecutions yet involving either private contractors or lawmakers — the fallout has already rippled across the economy. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported that stock market investors lost P1.7 trillion ($29 billion) in just three weeks amid a “crisis of confidence.”

According to the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission, stock market investors lost P1.7 trillion ($29 billion) in just three weeks due to the “crisis of confidence” spurred by the flood-control mess.

“It’s a stark reminder that corruption is a weapon of mass wealth destruction,” SEC Chair Francis Lim said. “When trust breaks down, capital dries up, and everyone — government , business and the public — pays the price.”

Despite the turbulence, most Philippine banks have kept their GDP growth forecasts steady, ranging between 5.3% and 5.7% for the year — still above Vietnam’s projected 5.25%.

Outside the country, however, international peers are starting to take notice, and caution.

A recent U.S. Department of State report described corruption as “a pervasive and long-standing problem in both the public and private sector,” citing the World Economic Forum’s finding that it remains one of the top obstacles to doing business in the country. 

The report also noted that a “complex, slow, redundant, and sometimes corrupt judicial system inhibits the timely and fair resolution of commercial disputes.”

In September, South Korea cancelled for the second time a $510 million loan to the Philippines for agricultural infrastructure, with President Lee Jae-Myung citing “risks that could lead to poor management and corruption.”

There was even a reported incident that a Filipino travelling to Norway was blocked from exchanging currency at an airport “because of the corruption and money laundering in the Philippines.”

Though the massive fraud in flood-control projects was exposed only recently, corruption is hardly new to the Philippines. The country has consistently ranked low in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index — 114th out of 180 countries since 2019 — a reflection of how deeply entrenched the problem remains.

President William Ruto has made a passionate appeal to Kenya’s young population, urging them to take an active role in shaping the country’s future by registering as voters ahead of the 2027 general elections. Speaking at a national youth forum, Ruto emphasised that the youth form the largest demographic block and, therefore, have the power to redefine Kenya’s political destiny. He highlighted that political apathy among young people undermines their ability to influence governance and economic policy. The President encouraged youth to rise above frustration and scepticism, asserting that meaningful change can only come through democratic participation. He also promised to address the systemic barriers preventing youth registration, such as limited access to national identification cards and logistical challenges in remote areas.

Matiang’i now formally declares joining Jubilee Party

Former Interior Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i has formally joined the Jubilee Party, marking his official entry into partisan politics after months of speculation. Matiang’i’s move is seen as a significant development in Kenya’s evolving political landscape, especially given his past reputation as a technocrat and public service reformer. During his declaration, he expressed his commitment to revitalising Jubilee’s grassroots structures and contributing to national unity through policy-based politics. His entry has been welcomed by sections of the party leadership who view him as a capable organiser with a strong administrative background. Political analysts, however, note that his decision may also be a strategic step toward positioning himself for a larger political role in the run-up to the 2027 elections. Matiang’i assured supporters that his focus remains on governance, integrity, and service delivery.

Kenya losing billions annually to graft and state capture, says AfDB

A new report by the African Development Bank (AfDB) has revealed that Kenya continues to lose billions of shillings annually to corruption and entrenched systems of state capture. The findings paint a grim picture of systemic inefficiencies, fraudulent procurement practices, and misuse of public funds that have eroded economic progress. The AfDB warned that corruption remains one of the greatest obstacles to sustainable development and foreign investment in Kenya. It urged the government to strengthen institutional accountability, improve transparency in public spending, and enforce anti-graft laws with greater consistency. The report further recommended empowering oversight bodies such as the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) and enhancing judicial independence to ensure that corruption cases are prosecuted effectively. The revelations have reignited public debate about governance reforms and the government’s political will to address corruption at the highest levels.

As Iraq prepares for its parliamentary elections scheduled for November, the country’s electoral commission has introduced new restrictions on campaign activities to ensure fairness and orderliness during the pre-election period. These restrictions include limitations on public rallies, a ban on hate speech and sectarian propaganda, and stricter financial disclosure requirements for candidates and parties. The commission’s decision aims to minimise tensions that often accompany Iraq’s high-stakes political contests and to address the growing public demand for transparency and accountability. Observers note that this move reflects lessons learned from past elections marred by allegations of vote-buying, violence, and foreign interference. However, some political actors view the restrictions as overreach that could stifle opposition voices, adding another layer of complexity to Iraq’s fragile democratic process.

Badr bloc threatens to sever ties with Turkey over water crisis

The Badr bloc, one of Iraq’s most influential political factions, has issued a stern warning to Ankara, threatening to cut diplomatic ties with Turkey if it does not address the ongoing water crisis affecting Iraq’s Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The bloc accuses Turkey of hoarding water through dam projects that have drastically reduced Iraq’s water supply, leading to severe agricultural damage and growing discontent among farmers. The threat underscores the broader regional tensions surrounding transboundary water rights in the Middle East, where upstream nations like Turkey wield considerable leverage. The crisis has already sparked protests in southern cities such as Basra, where water scarcity has led to both environmental and public health challenges. Iraq’s government is now under pressure to negotiate more assertively with Turkey to secure water flow agreements that protect its national interests while maintaining regional stability.

Iraq's political enigma: The unpredictable man oeuvre s of Muqtada al-Sadr

Muqtada al-Sadr continues to confound Iraq’s political establishment with his unconventional and unpredictable manoeuvres. The populist cleric, who commands vast grassroots support and a disciplined movement, has oscillated between political engagement and withdrawal, shaping Iraq’s political narrative at every turn. His recent statements and actions have reignited speculation about whether he will re-enter the political fray ahead of the 2025 elections or continue his role as an outsider influencing from the sidelines. Al-Sadr’s strategy has consistently centred on portraying himself as a reformist and nationalist voice against corruption and foreign domination—particularly Iranian and American influence. Analysts suggest that his unpredictability is both a strength and a source of instability in Iraqi politics, as his sudden shifts can alter alliances and derail institutional processes. His next move could significantly influence Iraq’s path toward either reform or renewed gridlock.

Iraqi MP announces completion of impeachment process for PM Al-Sudani

A dramatic development unfolded in Baghdad’s political circles as an Iraqi Member of Parliament announced the completion of the impeachment process against Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani. The move marks a critical juncture in Iraq’s internal power dynamics, with critics accusing the prime minister of mismanagement, political favouritism, and failure to deliver on key reforms promised after his election. Supporters of Al-Sudani, however, argue that the impeachment is politically motivated, orchestrated by rival blocs seeking to destabilise the government ahead of the elections. If pursued, the impeachment could plunge Iraq into another round of political uncertainty, threatening to derail public administration and reform programs. The development has also sparked concerns among international partners, who view Iraq’s political stability as essential for regional security and economic progress.

President Barzani urges Kurdish candidates to prioriti s e unity ahead of Iraq elections

In a speech aimed at the Kurdish political leadership, President Nechirvan Barzani called for unity among Kurdish candidates and parties as Iraq approaches its national elections. Barzani emphasised that internal divisions within the Kurdish political spectrum have weakened their collective influence in Baghdad, particularly during crucial negotiations over budgets, oil revenue sharing, and security arrangements. He urged Kurdish factions to focus on common goals rather than partisan rivalries, warning that fragmentation could marginalise Kurdish interests at a time when the central government in Baghdad is consolidating power. His message resonated strongly in the Kurdistan Region, where growing dissatisfaction over governance, corruption, and public service delivery has fueled voter apathy. Barzani’s appeal reflects a broader recognition that Kurdish unity is pivotal not only for electoral success but also for maintaining leverage in Iraq’s complex federal system.

Indonesia’s Health Ministry has clarified that the declaration of a food poisoning emergency linked to the free nutritious meal programme (MBG) will not trigger a nationwide suspension. Inspector General Murti Utami said only nutrition service units (SPPG) found to be the source of contamination will be halted. “The MBG program is not automatically terminated in all schools in regions declaring a food poisoning emergency. Only problematic SPPGs will be temporarily suspended,” she said on Friday. Murti explained that outbreaks are declared based on epidemiological studies identifying the same toxic substance and food source. She stressed that safety measures and system improvements are being prioritised to protect student beneficiaries.

Large share of East Java grant funds lost to corruption

Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has found that only 55 to 70% of East Java’s community grant funds (pokir) from 2019-2022 reached the public, with the rest siphoned off through fees and kickbacks. Acting Deputy for Enforcement Asep Guntur Rahayu said former East Java DPRD chairman Kusnadi received Rp398.7 billion in grant allocations over four years, of which significant portions were diverted. Field coordinators and other actors allegedly split the funds, with Kusnadi taking 15-20%. Asep said Kusnadi pocketed at least Rp79 billion, partly transferred to his wife and staff. The KPK has named 21 suspects in the bribery case, linked to earlier operations that exposed widespread graft in the provincial legislature.

Indonesia extends tax relief to tourism workers as part of stimulus push

The Indonesian government began implementing income tax relief for tourism workers on October 1 as part of President Prabowo Subianto’s economic stimulus. The incentive targets hotel, restaurant, and café employees earning up to IDR 10 million (USD $640) monthly, benefiting about 552,000 workers with a 100% tax subsidy. Budgeted at IDR 120 billion for 2025’s last quarter, the program will extend through 2026 with IDR 480 billion. Tourism Minister Widiyanti Putri Wardhana said relief may expand to hotel operators as authorities address unregulated villas and structural challenges in Indonesia’s vital tourism industry.

Jakarta vows to shield public programmes amid IDR 15 trillion fund cut

Governor Pramono Anung Wibowo has assured Jakarta residents that key social programmes will continue despite the central government’s plan to slash transfer funds by IDR 15 trillion. He said initiatives such as the Jakarta Pinter Card (KJP), the Jakarta Superior Student Card (KJMU) and diploma legalisation support would be protected. “Programs related to the interests of the people [will] not [be] disturbed,” Pramono said on Friday. The governor added that Jakarta must be ready to innovate in financing if revenue-sharing funds (DBH) are reduced. The Jakarta DPRD projects that central transfers will fall to IDR 11 trillion in 2026, a shift that could significantly alter the city’s IDR 95.35 trillion draft budget.

Radioactive drums evacuated, workers get treatment

The government evacuated radioactive waste containing Caesium-137 (Cs-137) from the Cikande Industrial Estate in Serang, Banten. A task force removed 20 drums and other contaminated materials for safe storage, under supervision from the Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency (Bapeten). Police secured the site to prevent the spread. Health checks were done on 1,562 workers within five kilometres, with exposed individuals given blue Prussian medicine to help remove Cs-137. Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq said the cleanup will continue until the area is declared safe, stressing public safety and transparency.

China's Tang Renjian (death sentence)

China’s Changchun Intermediate People’s Court handed Tang Renjian, the former minister of agriculture and rural affairs, a death sentence with a two-year reprieve for corruption on Sunday, September 28.

According to the court , over the period from 2007 to 2024, Tang abused both central and local positions to assist companies in securing project contracts, adjust personnel placements, and also leverage his influence in exchange for money and valuables.

The total value of bribes was reported at 268 million yuan($37.6 million).

Tang, however, received a suspended death sentence, which allows for the punishment to be reduced to life in prison after two years if he commits no other offences.

China’s Communist Party expelled Tang in November 2024, just six months after an anti-graft probe removed him from office.

His arrest comes on the back of President Xi Jinping’s sweeping purge of security and political elites, which was launched in 2020 to enforce absolute loyalty. Before becoming agriculture minister, Tang served as governor of Gansu from 2017 to 2020.

DR Congo's Joseph Kabila (death sentence)

Joseph Kabila, who ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2001 to 2019, met his fate on Tuesday, September 30, when the country's high military court sentenced him to death in absentia.

Although he was not in court and represented by no lawyers, he was convicted of treason, war crimes, crimes against humanity, sexual assault and other grave offences, with the court highlighting his alleged collaboration with the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, which seized a part of Congo..

Alongside the death sentence, Kabila was ordered to pay $50 billion in damages to the Congolese state and victims.

Kabila was the president of DR Congo from 2001 to 2019. His tenure is reported to have been fraught with chronic instability, resource conflict, and regional interventions in the country.

Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro (27-year sentence)

Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court convicted ex-President Jair Bolsonaro of conspiring to orchestrate a coup after his 2022 election defeat and sentenced him to 27 years and three months in prison on September 11.

He was found guilty of leading a criminal organisation, attempting to abolish democratic rule by force, plotting a coup, committing violent damage, and degrading government property.

Evidence included his alleged role in planning the January 8, 2023, attacks on federal buildings in Brasília, pressuring the military, and even plotting assassinations of President Lula and Supreme Court justices.

The trial was historic, making Bolsonaro the first former Brazilian president convicted for directly attacking democracy. He remains under house arrest in Brasília, denies all charges as political persecution, and has filed an appeal seeking release.

Social media posts shared by GenZ213 depict Algeria’s long-standing political and military figures, signalling open defiance against the ruling elite.

According to political analyst Oualid Kebir, demonstrations are expected to take place across Algeria’s provinces after Friday prayers, with youth voicing frustration over corruption, unemployment exceeding 30%, and economic stagnation. The group’s slogan, “Freedom for Algeria and Freedom for Palestine,” reflects both domestic grievances and regional solidarity.

Observers note parallels with Madagascar, where youth-led demonstrations forced President Andry Rajoelina to dissolve his government in September 2025 after days of violent protests over power and water shortages. Analysts warn that Algeria could see a similar escalation if authorities respond with repression rather than reform.

The 2019 Hirak protests had brought millions into the streets before being stifled by the pandemic and government crackdowns. GenZ213 insists that movement “did not die” but merely “entered dormancy” and now returns with fresh momentum.

The coming protests are being closely watched by international observers, given Algeria’s role as a key gas supplier to Europe and an influential actor in the Arab world .

The outcome could determine whether North Africa’s largest nation witnesses a new democratic opening or another cycle of confrontation between youth and a military-backed regime.

While the death penalty was imposed, the court granted a two-year reprieve, citing Tang’s confession, cooperation with investigators, and repayment of illegal gains. His political rights were revoked for life, and all personal assets were confiscated.

Tang, 61, previously served as governor of Gansu province and vice-chairman of Guangxi before leading the agriculture ministry. He was expelled from the Communist Party in November 2024, months after the party’s anti-graft watchdog opened its probe.

His case highlights the scope of President Xi Jinping’s comprehensive anti-corruption campaign, which has since 2012 led to the punishment of more than a million officials, including senior figures in the military and government.

Analysts note the campaign has reinforced Xi’s control over the ruling Communist Party, while Beijing insists it strengthens governance and public trust.

Tang’s sentencing follows high-profile corruption cases against two former defence ministers, Li Shangfu and Wei Fenghe, reflecting the campaign’s reach across both civilian and military institutions.

The reforms require all citizens over 18 to enrol in either the state-run Office of Pension Normalisation or a private Pension Fund Administrator, a mandate that experts warn will burden workers in a country where around 70% of employment is informal. Many believe it will worsen inequality and disproportionately affect low-income Peruvians.

The marches were led by younger Peruvian’s who will be particularly impacted by these reforms, but include protestors across the generations

As tensions heightened, older grievances with President Dina Boluarte’s government resurfaced. Protestors accused Boluarte and the conservative-majority Congress of corruption and violence in the service of the country’s wealthy elites. They also say the government has allowed organised crime groups to run amok.

“We are really tired of so many robberies. Many of my friends are suffering extortion towards their families”, protester Neptali Aragonez told news agency Viory. 

“We are tired of living in uncertainty, getting on public transport and not knowing if we will be safe or not, because there is too much extortion”.

Many young protesters say they were inspired by similar Gen Z-led protests in Nepal.

However, Peruvian video journalist Juan Zapata told Global South World that protests and public anger toward Boluarte’s government began well before the recent unrest in Nepal.

“Three years ago, when 50 people were shot by police, that wasn’t the beginning, but it made a lot of people realise the government was abusing its power”. The deaths came during protests following the ousting and imprisonment of former president Pedro Castillo and Dina Boluarte’s inauguration in 2022.

Zapata also challenged media portrayals of the protests as something only done by Gen Z citizens. “There were 30-year-olds, 40-year-olds, people who have been protesting on the streets for 3 years”.

Nonetheless, recent days have seen a renewal of the tensions that have defined Boluarte’s presidency.

Peru is scheduled to hold a general election in April 2026, but few expect the unrest to subside before then. More protests are expected next weekend.

On Sunday, more than 500 protesters gathered near government buildings in the capital, where confrontations escalated as demonstrators threw firecrackers and stones while police responded with tear gas, pellets and batons. According to authorities and journalists’ associations, at least 18 people — including police officers, reporters and protesters — were injured. Several journalists reported being deliberately targeted with pellets while covering the events.

The pension reform at the heart of the unrest requires all adults over 18 to join private pension funds (AFPs) or the state system (ONP), a move critics say unfairly burdens young workers in a country where more than 70% of jobs are informal. “Congress has no credibility… it is wreaking havoc in this country”, said protester Celene Amasifuen, reflecting broader frustrations with the government and conservative-majority legislature.

Protesters also denounced rising extortion, violent crime , and corruption scandals tied to President Dina Boluarte’s administration, whose approval ratings have plummeted ahead of next year’s election. Many demonstrators argue that political elites benefit from reforms while ordinary Peruvians face worsening economic insecurity. “They have just repealed laws that benefit, as always, the most powerful”, said protester Kaira Alfaro.

With Generation Z now representing more than one-fifth of Peru’s population, analysts say the mobilisation underscores the growing influence of young people in shaping the country’s political future. Activists have vowed to continue demonstrating, drawing inspiration from similar youth-led movements elsewhere in Latin America and Asia.

Sunday’s gathering was widely viewed as one of the largest nonpartisan protests in years, drawing participants from across the political spectrum united in frustration at corruption. Rally organisers even rejected those attempting to rally behind political colours, whether for President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. or Vice President Sara Duterte.

It marked the most significant public backlash yet under Marcos Jr., who himself revealed that some flood-relief projects declared “completed” were either left untouched or built to substandard levels. The protest also coincided with the anniversary of the declaration of martial law by his father, Ferdinand Marcos Sr., on September 21, 1972.

Official figures put the turnout at nearly 50,000 in Luneta. By mid-afternoon, many demonstrators moved to the EDSA Shrine in Quezon City, the historic highway where millions gathered in 1986 to topple the elder Marcos’ regime.

Echoing uprisings in Indonesia and Nepal, protesters also railed against the lavish lifestyles of infrastructure contractors, government figures, and so-called “nepo babies” — the children of political elites accused of benefiting from their parents’ wealth and influence.

At EDSA, more high-profile figures joined in, including senators, celebrities , and even figures once associated with the right. The protests stretched until dusk and remained largely peaceful, according to Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla.

“I want to express that 99% of the protests were very peaceful, and the people had every right to express themselves. I respect that, and even the President is indignant to the situation [violent actions],” he said.

“There was 1% that were agitators. We won’t allow them to destroy the reputation of this protest. Everyone has a right to protest, but we will not tolerate agitators,” he added. 

Despite the largely calm demonstrations, there were clashes. Manila police reported 113 protesters arrested and 93 officers injured.

Several kilometres away from Luneta, tensions flared at the Ayala Bridge, a crucial route to Malacañang Palace, where Marcos was said to be “monitoring” the events. The bridge had been fortified with police and vehicles, its entrance blocked by a trailer meant to hold back protesters. The trailer was set on fire as groups of youths hurled stones and Molotov cocktails at police.

Remulla claimed that the masked men intended to storm the presidential palace and set it ablaze. Many observers likened the attempted attack to recent protests in Nepal, where “Gen Z” demonstrators torched government buildings, triggering political unrest.

Violence continued into the night near the Peace Arch on Mendiola Street. The once-peaceful protest site was overtaken by alleged groups of local youths who again threw stones and Molotov cocktails at police.

Hours later, masked men ransacked a nearby motel and stole its vault, prompting police to advance and disperse the looters.

These clashes threatened to overshadow the larger, peaceful demonstrations elsewhere in Manila. Francisco Domagoso, mayor of the capital, accused a former politician and a Filipino-Chinese financier of backing the rioters.

“I thought you wanted a decent government? Then why destroy government property?” Domagoso said. “We are angry at those who plunder our coffers, but now we will be forced to use taxpayers’ money to repair what was destroyed.”

Decades after the end of Angola’s brutal civil war, the country is still fighting a silent battle against landmines scattered across its southern provinces. These hidden explosives not only claim lives but also block access to farmland, delay infrastructure development, and hinder the resettlement of displaced communities. NGOs and international partners continue to press for increased funding and faster demining efforts to make rural areas safe and spur economic recovery.

Journalists push for fair wages

Media tensions are growing as Angolan journalists continue to demand improved pay and safer working conditions. The Minister of Telecommunications, Information, and Social Communication has stated that negotiations will not stop until both parties reach an understanding. This dispute highlights ongoing concerns about press freedom, the professionalisation of the media sector, and the economic challenges facing journalists in Angola.

Angola celebrates 50 years of independence with carnival

President João Lourenço joined thousands at an off-season carnival along Luanda’s Nova Marginal to mark the 50th anniversary of Angola’s independence. The event was a major cultural showcase, featuring parades, music, and traditional performances that drew crowds from across the country. The celebration served as both a moment of national pride and a reminder of the challenges Angola has faced since independence, including war, political transition, and economic reform.

High-profile tax fraud trial begins

An investigation into one of Angola’s most significant financial scandals kicked off this week, involving 38 defendants accused of tax fraud. This case is expected to be closely watched as a litmus test for President Lourenço’s anti-corruption campaign, which has targeted prominent figures and sought to recover billions of dollars lost to graft. Analysts say the proceedings will be a measure of Angola’s ability to strengthen its legal system and restore investor confidence.

$7 billion spent annually on public sector salaries

Angola’s government disclosed that it spends around $7 billion annually on public sector salaries, a massive allocation in a country still facing post-war reconstruction needs and economic diversification challenges. This revelation has sparked debate about public spending priorities, efficiency in state institutions, and the need for reform to create more space for infrastructure, health, and education funding.

“Sadly, if you look at all the resolutions from page one to the last page, where the resolution required an update from the Vice President, none of them were forthcoming,” Mbowe told lawmakers, adding, “This is one of the clearest evidences that parliamentary resolutions are not respected by the executive.”

At the centre of MPs’ anger is the fate of over $1.7 million (D137 million) in COVID-19 relief funds overseen by the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), which falls under the Vice President’s office. FPAC’s report also flagged more than $1.3 million (D100 million) in undelivered food items and $480,000 (D37 million) in missing oil supplies meant for struggling Gambian families during the pandemic.

“This happened at the most trying time for our people . Some civil servants were receiving only half salaries, while public officers played with millions meant to feed the nation. Yet the Vice President has not updated this Assembly,” Mbowe said. 

Lawmakers also cited other unresolved issues under the Vice President’s remit, including:

$234,000 (D18 million) in unretired imprest; $117,000 (D9 million) in fraudulent withdrawals from sub-treasuries; missing government vehicles and concerns over shady contracts at the National Environment Agency and foreign missions.

Lamin Ceesay, Member for Kiang West, accused the Vice President of showing “executive contempt” by ignoring parliamentary oversight. “How can the Vice President ignore corruption of this scale and not even give a reason? It is unacceptable,” he said.

Lawmakers warned that the continued silence from the Vice President’s office risks eroding public trust in the Assembly’s authority and undermining constitutional checks and balances. 

Today, the country finds itself under another Marcos — Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., the son and namesake. Under his administration, investigations have uncovered alleged large-scale corruption in flood-control projects, some never built and others left incomplete.

Central to the public anger are allegations that over half of the P1.9 trillion ($33 billion) allocated for flood-control projects in the past 15 years has vanished through graft.

The scandal has already forced an ugly political fallout. The Public Works Secretary resigned, while the House Speaker and Senate President were both replaced within weeks after being linked to the scandal.

Marcos Jr. has vowed that “no one will be spared” in the investigations, calling the moment an inflection point for his presidency. In an unusual move, he has even voiced support for the rallies, saying he shared the public’s anger.

For many Filipinos, September 21 is not just about remembering the past but about confronting the present, and demanding a future free from corruption.

Hundreds of civic groups have pledged to join, and even schools long considered neutral have issued statements condemning corruption and urging accountability. Smaller protests have already taken place in the week leading up to the anniversary.

With recent protests in Nepal and Indonesia raising fears of contagion, the Philippine armed forces have been placed on red alert. Marcos Jr. has appealed for demonstrations to remain peaceful.

In a country that once taught the world how to oust a dictator without violence, anger is again rising — and on September 21, it may once again flood the streets.

Local news portal Foroyaa reported that lawmakers adopted the report earlier this year and forwarded their findings to the government.

While the joint report stopped short of proving bribery or money laundering, it highlighted “serious governance and regulatory failures, pervasive non-compliance with financial, tax, and corporate laws, and a troubling disregard for due process.”

Minister Keita noted those concerns, telling lawmakers that the regulatory lapses and collusion exposed by the report posed a “significant risk to public interest” and undermined confidence in Gambia’s financial governance.

The report also revealed that Creed Energy and Ultimate Beigee Logistics owed D8.5 million and D12.2 million in tax arrears.

Keita said the Gambia Revenue Authority (GRA) had imposed “best of judgment assessments” after the companies failed to file returns and pledged that recovery actions would follow.

“GRA will use information available to generate a tax assessment, which may be disputed, and initiate recovery where possible,” he explained.

Among its recommendations, the report urged the suspension of Gam Petroleum’s General Manager and the launch of a criminal investigation into alleged conflicts of interest and fiduciary breaches. Keita confirmed the government would act on the proposal,

“The police will initiate investigations as recommended into any conflict of interest and breach of agreement and fiduciary duties against the General Manager.”

The Central Bank of The Gambia (CBG) was also flagged for failing to enforce prudential risk guidelines, with lawmakers calling for penalties against commercial banks found in breach. Keita assured Parliament that punitive sanctions would be maintained and a special audit would be undertaken to prevent hidden arrangements.

This year’s gathering, which opened September 9, would have marked only the second time Marcos addressed the assembly. He attended in 2022, just months after taking office, where he revealed Manila’s bid for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.

The high-level General Debate is scheduled for September 23 to 27, with the session closing on September 29.

Marcos has not specified which issues require his attention at home, but the country has been shaken by revelations of widespread corruption in public works programs, particularly flood-control projects, with groups estimating losses in the trillions of pesos.

Protest organizers have called for mass demonstrations on September 21, the anniversary of the 1972 declaration of martial law by Mr. Marcos’s father, the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. The Armed Forces of the Philippines has been placed on red alert ahead of the protests.

Marcos has expressed sympathy for the rallies, saying he shared public anger over corruption and might be “out on the streets” too if he were not president, while urging protesters to keep the demonstrations peaceful.

The unrest comes amid a volatile political climate across Asia, where youth-led uprisings have toppled the government in Nepal and shaken the Prabowo administration in Indonesia in recent weeks.

At the U.N., the Philippines is still expected to take part in discussions on artificial intelligence , climate financing, migration, biodiversity and maritime security, according to the Department of Foreign Affairs.

“She (Secretary Lazaro) will also meet with foreign ministers to strengthen bilateral and multilateral ties, promote Philippine interests and advance national priorities,” the agency said in a statement.

The seemingly innocuous Jolly Roger has since become an anti-establishment symbol sweeping through countries like Nepal and France — both of which saw leadership changes after mass demonstrations — as well as Indonesia and the Philippines.

It began in early August, when the flag appeared across Indonesia as a sign of protest against President Prabowo Subianto. Authorities quickly warned that the One Piece flag must not be flown alongside the red-and-white Merah Putih national flag, with police seizing copies of the anime banner. 

Amnesty International Indonesia had questioned the legal basis for banning the flag.

“Has he incited hatred based on religion, ethnicity, race, intergroup relations, national origin or sexual orientation? Is he inciting discrimination on these grounds? Is he propagating a war? For example, of a state or an armed group? If not, then it cannot be banned,” Usman Hamid, the group’s executive director, told AFP. 

Hamid argued that the flag even reflects Indonesia’s own founding ideals.“If we connect it with Indonesia’s independence, on August 17, the spirit of One Piece is the same as that of the Merah Putih: fighting oppression, declaring independence and freedom, and striving for justice and the removal of all restraints,” he added.

Since then, the movement has grown quickly in the country of 280 million, reaching a tipping point in late August when thousands marched on Parliament to protest lawmakers’ housing allowances.

Protests turned violent after police in Jakarta fatally struck 21-year-old motorcycle-taxi driver Affan Kurniawan. At least 10 people have died since demonstrations began.

The unrest prompted the president to reshuffle his cabinet, replacing five ministers, including those for finance and security. Prabowo himself, however, remains in power. 

The same could not be said for Nepal, where a wave of “Gen Z” protests toppled the incumbent government and installed a new one, with its “nomination” of a new leader announced on the gaming chat app Discord.

Again, the skull-and-straw-hat flag has been a fixture in these anti-government demonstrations, which erupted after Nepal banned social media platforms like Facebook and X but also criticise widespread corruption and the lavish lifestyle of “nepo kids.”

Protesters torched Parliament, luxury hotels and residences, and the burning skyline became the backdrop for the flying One Piece flag. 

Interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki, Nepal’s first female premier, has taken over from K.P. Sharma Oli, who resigned amid the unrest. At least 72 people have died since the protests began.

On September 13, the flag flew again — this time in the Philippines. Thousands gathered at Manila’s EDSA Shrine, the historic site where millions once toppled a dictator, to protest alleged corruption in flood control projects. 

Demonstrators called for systemic reforms and warned that the misuse of public funds is only a symptom of deeper failures in governance.

More mass protests are planned in the country, prompting the government to place the armed forces on red alert. Though unsaid, it is apparent that there are lingering fear that, as in Nepal and Indonesia, simmering discontent could spill into something larger.

Though their causes and outcomes differ, demonstrations in Indonesia, Nepal, and the Philippines have united under a single banner: the skull-and-straw hat, co-opted into an emblem of defiance and protest.

Today, the One Piece flag flies not only over imaginary ships but over parliaments and city squares, from Jakarta to Kathmandu to Manila. It is no longer just the banner of a pirate crew, but the shorthand for a demand for justice and freedom.

September 21 will also mark the 53rd anniversary of Martial Law, a period marked by corruption and human rights abuses under the dictatorship of Marcos’s father and namesake.

''Do you blame them for going out to the street? If I wasn't President, I might be out in the streets with them,” Marcos said at a September 15 press briefing. “Of course they are enraged, they are angry. I'm angry. We should all be angry because what's happening is not right.” 

Corruption surrounding flood-control projects has dominated national discourse this month in the Philippines, widely regarded as the world’s most disaster-prone country because of its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, where most of the world’s typhoons form.

Greenpeace Philippines estimated that as much as P1.089 trillion ($18.9 billion) in climate-related spending has been lost to corruption since 2023, including ₱173 million ($3 million) meant for flood-control projects.

The scandal has led to the ouster of Senate President Francis Escudero, whose top campaign donor was a construction magnate whose firm had secured P5.16 billion ($90 million) worth of flood-control contracts. The revelations followed Marcos’s decision to release a list of the top 15 contractors awarded such projects.

“To show that you are enraged, to show that you are angry, to show that you are disappointed, to show that you want justice, to show that you want fairness, what's wrong with that?” Marcos said.  

“I want to show that there is justice. I want to show that there is fairness. I want to hold these people accountable. So, I don't blame them, not one bit.” 

Marcos had said he was “very upset” about the corruption scandal — not disheartened, not just disappointed, but “very, very angry.” 

Fears of Nepal-like protests

Some 267 groups and public figures are expected to gather on Sunday at the EDSA People Power Monument, a historic uprising site where hundreds of thousands of Filipinos massed in 1986 to force the Marcos family into exile.

Another large demonstration is planned for Luneta Park on the same day.

Asked whether he feared the protests might swell to the scale of recent uprisings in Nepal or Indonesia, Marcos said such a scenario would only occur if the government failed to address the root cause.

“You have to remember I brought this up and it is my interest that we find a solution to what has become very egregious problem,” he said. “Since this has all been exposed, well it's actually known to many people but it has now been exposed to the general public.” 

“Just keep it peace ful. It’ll be difficult if it’s not peaceful. We will have to, the police will have to do its duty to maintain peace and order.” 

For some time, the Philippines served as the world’s blueprint for a peaceful uprising. The 1986 People Power Revolution ended the first Marcos presidency, sending the family packing into exile in Hawaii.

Now president, Marcos — who has spent much of his political career attempting to rehabilitate his family’s name — faces a corruption scandal threatening to trigger a mass uprising of his own.

The Philippine president has appointed an independent commission to investigate a decade’s worth of flood-control projects, spanning three presidencies.

What began as calm protests quickly took a dark turn when police opened fire on demonstrators earlier this week. Nineteen people were killed in the crackdown, most of them students — one was just 12 years old.

The government’s response included a temporary ban on social media . That move backfired. Instead of calming tensions, it added fuel to the fire and sparked even more outrage across the country.