Milei also claimed that countries like Venezuela are being “liberated” and predicted a future free Cuba, comments that come as Washington increases pressure on Havana through tighter sanctions . While US officials have reportedly considered contingency plans for unrest, Cuba has warned that further escalation could worsen the crisis and lead to serious consequences, even as it signals openness to dialogue.

Mexico, however, reaffirmed its position of supporting national sovereignty and peaceful conflict resolution, stressing the importance of continued humanitarian cooperation with Cuba.

The remarks come amid growing pressure on the island, including US sanctions impacting fuel supplies and ongoing economic difficulties affecting daily life.

“It must be clear that any attempt to use this excuse for an action against these comrades inside Cuba will meet fierce resistance from the Cuban people ,” he said.

The comments followed the announcement by U.S. prosecutors of charges linked to the 1996 downing of two aircraft operated by the anti-Castro group Brothers to the Rescue over the Florida Straits, which killed four people.

Among those accused are Raul Castro and several former Cuban military and government officials, who U.S. authorities allege participated in planning and carrying out the operation.

Fernandez de Cossio defended Cuba’s actions, arguing that Havana acted to protect its sovereignty and airspace after repeated warnings to Washington about incursions by the organisation’s aircraft.

“It exercised the right to protect its airspace and the peace of the Cuban people,” he said. “Cuba repeatedly asked the government of the United States to take action, and it did not do so.”

He described the indictment as “an act of injustice” against officials he said were fulfilling their duty to defend the country.

“The comrades accused here in this indictment acted fulfilling a duty, the duty to protect the airspace, the homeland and the peace of Cubans,” Fernandez de Cossio said.

The deputy foreign minister also accused Washington of having a history of using legal accusations to justify intervention against foreign governments.

“This indictment carries an additional threat, since the United States has a known dark practice of using accusations like these to act militarily against sovereign states,” he said.

Relations between Havana and Washington have deteriorated further in recent months amid expanded U.S. sanctions and rising tensions over Cuba’s economic and political crisis.

Rubio argued that Cuba’s economic crisis was the result of decades of corruption and mismanagement by the country’s leadership.

“The real reason you don’t have electricity, fuel, or food is because those who control your country have looted billions of dollars,” he said.

The remarks came as Cuba faces one of its worst energy crises in decades, with severe fuel shortages and blackouts lasting up to 22 hours a day in some parts of the country.

The Cuban government has blamed U.S. sanctions and restrictions on fuel imports for worsening the crisis, while Washington accuses Havana of economic mismanagement.

Rubio also criticised the influence of GAESA, the military-linked business conglomerate that controls large sectors of Cuba’s economy.

“Only those close to the GAESA elite or who are part of it can have profitable businesses,” Rubio said.

He said President Donald Trump was offering “a new path” in which ordinary Cubans could own businesses, banks, media outlets and other enterprises without political restrictions.

“A new Cuba where you can complain about a failing system without fear of going to jail,” Rubio said. “And a new Cuba where you have the real opportunity to choose who governs your country.”

Rubio also announced a proposed $100 million package of food and medical aid, saying the assistance would be distributed through the Catholic Church and humanitarian organisations rather than the Cuban government .

The address follows a series of measures by the Trump administration aimed at tightening pressure on Havana, including additional tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba and expanded sanctions against entities Washington says threaten U.S. national security .

He said Cuba was the only country in Latin America and the Caribbean able to produce its own vaccine at the height of the pandemic, adding that the achievement helped save lives, starting with Cubans themselves.

“If a society , in the middle of a global crisis, was able to rapidly produce an effective vaccine, then that society should not be invaded or bombed. It should be applauded and helped,” Petro said.

His remarks came amid renewed tensions between Washington and Havana. On May 1, US President Donald Trump expanded sanctions on Cuba and suggested that the United States could deploy an aircraft carrier near the island.

Cuban officials condemned the move. President Miguel Díaz-Canel described Washington’s position as a “dangerous escalation,” while Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez accused the US of acting with cynicism and hypocrisy.

“Fabricating excuses and spreading rumours cannot justify the US's barbaric blockade and illegal sanctions against Cuba, nor can they conceal the fact that the US has seriously violated Cuba's right to survival and development,” Lin said.

Rubio had earlier accused Cuba of enabling intelligence operations by rival powers, warning that such activities posed a threat to US national security .

Republican Representative María Elvira Salazar, who chairs the panel, praised President Donald Trump’s Venezuela policy and said no recent administration had gone as far. In opening remarks released by the committee, Salazar said Maduro’s fall had changed the region and increased pressure on other authoritarian governments, especially Cuba.

Democrats on the panel, however, questioned both the legality and the motives behind U.S. action in Venezuela. Representative Joaquin Castro argued that the intervention was driven less by democratic ideals than by oil and warned that a similar strategy toward Cuba could further destabilise the region.

"This administration did not invade Venezuela because it was outraged by that theft, though. And to be clear, I would not have supported an invasion to enforce the results of the election. We know why the president ordered US service members into harm's way. Venezuela's oil, not democracy ," Castro said.

His remarks came amid heightened tensions between Washington and Havana, with Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel recently warning against any U.S. attack and saying such a move would have serious regional consequences.

“We want the war in the Middle East to end now. The world is tired of it,” Kainerugaba wrote. “But any talk of destroying or defeating Israel will bring us into the war. On the side of Israel.”

Kainerugaba, the son of President Yoweri Museveni and a key political figure as chairman of the Patriotic League of Uganda, framed his stance in religious terms, citing Christian solidarity with Israel.

“We stand with Israel because we are Christians… Jesus Christ [is] the only One who can forgive sins,” he said, quoting a biblical passage to underscore his position.

The remarks come amid heightened global concern that the Middle East conflict could widen, with alliances and ideological ties potentially drawing in actors beyond the region. 

Kainerugaba’s statements signal that parts of Africa could be pulled into the crisis if hostilities escalate further, particularly if Israel faces direct threats.

In another post, he warned of broader geopolitical consequences, saying an attack on Cuba by “colonialists and imperialists” would mark “the beginning of World War 3,” amid U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats to “take” the Latin American country. 

Kainerugaba also pointed to historical ties between Uganda and Israel, saying Kampala would be prepared to offer assistance if requested.

“Israel stood with us when we were nobodys in the 1980s and 1990s,” he said. “Why wouldn’t we defend her now that our GDP is $100 billion? One of the largest in Africa.”

While the Ugandan government has not issued a formal policy statement echoing his remarks, Kainerugaba’s position is closely watched given his senior military role and political influence.

The embassy said the aid came from the People ’s Republic of China and framed it as a sign that Cuba was not alone as it faced mounting external and domestic pressures.

The shipment comes as Cuba has been plunged into crisis following a collapse of its national power grid, which left the country of about 10 million people without electricity.

Cuba’s state power utility, Union Nacional Electrica de Cuba, said the country suffered a “ complete shutdown of the national grid ,” while the Ministry of Energy and Mines reported a “complete disconnection” of the national electrical system and said it was investigating the cause.

State media later said power had been restored to about 5% of Havana’s residents, or roughly 42,000 customers, as well as several hospitals, although officials warned that the small circuits restored so far could fail again. It was Cuba’s third major blackout in the past four months.

The blackout unfolded against the backdrop of what Chinese and Cuban officials have described as continued U.S. pressure on the island.

Trump, speaking at the White House on Monday, said he believed he would have “the honour of taking Cuba.”

“Whether I free it, take it — think I could do anything I want with it. You want to know the truth. They’re a very weakened nation right now,” he said.

China has repeatedly said it will continue its “ support and assistance ” to Cuba and has condemned Washington’s pressure, saying it undermines regional peace and stability.

The Chinese ambassador to Cuba, Hua Xin, recently denounced the impact of the U.S. blockade on the Cuban people and said Beijing would continue backing Cuba’s sovereignty and national security while deepening cooperation in areas such as energy and food.

Chinese-backed projects cited by the ambassador included solar parks donated by China, solar energy systems for isolated homes and community centres, and food assistance, including shipments of rice.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said hospitals are facing frequent blackouts, shortages of essential medicines and difficulties operating critical equipment, with major disruption to services including oncology care, dialysis, emergency services and maternal and infant care. OCHA said about 16,000 cancer patients need radiotherapy, and more than 12,000 relying on chemotherapy are being affected by power and resource shortages.

Fuel shortages are also limiting ambulance movements and slowing aid operations. OCHA said nearly one million people depend on water delivered by tanker trucks, while more than 80% of water-pumping infrastructure relies on electricity, leading to widespread service disruptions.

The UN said it is engaging member states, including the United States, to ensure humanitarian assistance can be delivered.

The Cuban government said all 10 people on the boat were Cuban nationals who live in the United States. One of the men killed was identified as Michel Ortega Casanova. Authorities also detained an 11th man on land, who they claim was part of the group. Cuba said the group was planning "an infiltration with terrorist aims".

Officials reported that several weapons and tactical items were found on the boat. These included assault rifles, handguns, homemade bombs, and Molotov cocktails. Bulletproof vests and camouflage uniforms were also recovered. Cuban authorities added that most of the men have "prior records involving criminal and violent activity".

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the incident as "highly unusual". He told reporters that it "was not a US operation" and said no US government personnel were involved. Rubio stated that the US would not rely solely on Cuba’s account and would instead "verify that independently".

“As we gather more information, then we'll be prepared to respond accordingly,” he said.

Rubio, whose parents emigrated to the United States from Cuba in the 1950s, has long criticised the Communist-run government in Havana. On Wednesday, he said that "Cuba's status quo is unacceptable" and "needs to change".

"They need to make dramatic reforms," he said, urging its Communist leadership to "open the space for both economic and eventually political freedom for the people of Cuba".

The shootout happened at a time of heightened tensions between the two countries. The United States has been blocking oil shipments to Cuba, contributing to a severe energy crisis on the island. Shortly before the shooting, however, the US government announced it would allow some oil sales for "commercial and humanitarian use".

Cuba’s government condemned what it described as a new aggressive escalation by the United States, reaffirming its determination to defend national sovereignty. Official statements accused Washington of intensifying economic pressure through additional measures that further strain the island’s fragile economy. Authorities framed the latest actions as part of a broader hostile policy aimed at destabilising the country. Havana insisted it will resist external interference and continue defending its political system. The rhetoric underscores renewed diplomatic tension between the two nations.

Open-air cinema offers relief amid prolonged blackouts in Havana

Residents in Havana gathered for an open-air film screening organised by the Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry (ICAIC), creating a rare communal moment amid severe electricity shortages. Using inflatable screens and rechargeable batteries due to fuel scarcity, organisers transformed a darkened street into a temporary cinema. Blackouts now affect more than half of the island during peak hours, worsening after new US measures targeting countries supplying oil to Cuba. President Miguel Díaz-Canel accused Washington of “asphyxiating” the country energetically, while residents described the screenings as a welcome emotional escape. The initiative reflects community resilience in the face of a deepening energy crisis.

Cuba commemorates key milestone in Martí’s political project

Cuban media marked an anniversary described as a decisive moment in the maturation and crystallisation of José Martí’s political vision. The date is portrayed as pivotal in consolidating the ideological foundations of Cuba’s independence movement. Official narratives emphasised Martí’s enduring influence on national identity and revolutionary thought. The commemoration reinforced the symbolic importance of historical memory in contemporary political discourse. Authorities highlighted Martí’s project as a cornerstone of sovereignty and unity.

US Supreme Court to examine issues related to measures against Cuba

Cuba reported that the United States Supreme Court will examine matters linked to the application of aggressive measures against the island. State media framed the review as part of ongoing legal and political disputes surrounding US sanctions policy. The development is seen as significant given the long-standing legal battles connected to economic restrictions. Cuban authorities continue to criticise the broader sanctions regime as unlawful and harmful to the population . The case adds another dimension to bilateral tensions.

Solar kits priced at over 75,000 pesos amid worsening blackouts

The Cuban government is promoting the sale of solar panel kits as power outages across the country frequently exceed 12 to 16 hours per day. According to the state electricity company, an 800-watt module costs 75,200 Cuban pesos and includes a solar panel, cables, connectors and a battery with 1,200-watt output. While the system can power basic appliances such as a refrigerator, rice cooker or television, it does not fully cover the needs of an average household. The programme is partly aimed at recognised “Heroes and Heroines of Labour”, with more than 130 modules already installed under a broader plan targeting over 10,000 workers. However, the price equals more than 20 average monthly state salaries, making it largely inaccessible without remittances or external support. Although authorities announced tariff exemptions and tax incentives for renewable energy investment, the high upfront cost highlights the economic constraints facing most Cuban families amid the ongoing energy crisis.

Olivia Garza, Vice President of the Association of Cubans Residing in Mexico “José Martí”, said the campaign aims to promote regional unity. She argued that “defending Cuba is defending all of Latin America ”, accusing Washington of seeking to impose a “Monroe Doctrine 2.0” to assert control over the region’s resources. Mexico’s president, Claudia Sheinbaum, has stated that her government will continue sending humanitarian aid to Havana and has criticised the US measures as unfair.

Cuba’s energy shortages have intensified in recent weeks, with Díaz-Canel accusing Washington of imposing an “energy blockade”. The strain follows an executive order signed by Donald Trump allowing additional US tariffs on countries that supply oil to Cuba, a move that has further complicated the island’s access to fuel.

The charge is linked to provisions in Cuba’s penal code that criminalise actions deemed to undermine the state’s constitutional system. Authorities have not publicly detailed the specific content or actions that led to the decision, but both individuals are known online for sharing commentary critical of official policies and the country’s political direction.

Human rights organisations have described the move as part of an escalating pattern of legal action against activists, journalists and digital content creators in recent years. Cuban officials, however, have consistently defended the application of such laws as necessary to protect national sovereignty and public order.

The case comes at a time of heightened economic strain and social tension on the island, with dissent increasingly expressed through social media platforms. The decision to impose provisional detention means both influencers will remain in custody while investigations continue and the legal process moves forward.

He emphasised that Cuba does not view the American people as adversaries and highlighted past areas of cooperation between the two countries, including in science, culture, health, sports and religion. According to Díaz-Canel, previous exchanges have shown that there are shared interests where both sides can work together when conditions allow.

The Cuban leader also criticised recent US measures, including tariffs authorised by President Donald Trump on countries supplying oil to Cuba, describing them as an effective energy blockade with serious economic consequences. His comments come after Washington announced new restrictions in January, amid growing tensions and renewed rhetoric over Cuba’s economic crisis and energy shortages.

A tanker carrying 85,000 barrels of Mexican crude oil arrived in Havana, continuing ongoing exports to Cuba amid Venezuela’s deepening energy crisis and shifting regional dynamics. The government confirmed the shipments are part of sustained contracts or humanitarian aid, and that Mexico has become a significant supplier to Cuba as Venezuelan output declines. Data shows Mexico exported an average of over 12,000 bpd to Cuba in 2025, surpassing Venezuela’s deliveries, although President Claudia Sheinbaum insists levels remain within historical norms. Critics, including opposition figures, argue the exports lack transparency and represent a financial contribution to Cuba’s government without clear public accounting. The move occurs against rising geopolitical tension with the United States over Cuba and Venezuela policy.

Sheinbaum orders foreign affairs talks after Trump’s cartel claims

President Claudia Sheinbaum instructed Mexico’s Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Juan Ramón de la Fuente, to meet with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to discuss security cooperation after US President Donald Trump announced plans to “start attacking the cartels on the ground.” Sheinbaum said the talks aim to “strengthen communication” and share information on seized drug laboratories and coordinated efforts. She also spoke to Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to reaffirm a shared understanding of security issues, describing Trump’s rhetoric as part of his communication style. The diplomatic move reflects efforts to balance cooperation with the US and Mexico’s sovereignty amid heightened cross-border security concerns.

Experts warn of potential terrorism risk ahead of 2026 World Cup

Security specialists have flagged a potential terrorism risk in Mexico during the 2026 FIFA World Cup, noting that the heightened global profile of the event could attract threats. At a security panel, they urged stronger coordination among Mexico, the United States and Canada to improve screening and border security, and highlighted vulnerabilities such as gaps in shared traveller-vetting systems. Former Mexican ambassador Arturo Sarukhán emphasised the need for integrated security strategies to prevent incidents tied to organised crime or extremist actors during the tournament. The warning reflects broader concerns about public safety and international cooperation in the run-up to one of the world’s largest sporting events.

Government ups its bet on voluntary disarmament to curb violence

Mexico’s federal government is increasing cash incentives for the voluntary surrender of firearms under its “Sí al Desarme, Sí a la Paz” programme, part of a broader strategy to reduce violence and illegal gun circulation. The new scale of payments offers higher amounts for surrendering machine guns, military-grade rifles and other weapons compared with last year, alongside protections for participants’ anonymity. The initiative, coordinated by the Secretariat of the Interior and backed by the army for the secure destruction of collected arms, is intended to tackle structural causes of violent crime by removing firearms from circulation. Officials say the programme boosts community safety while encouraging peaceful engagement.

National forest policy updated with new zoning framework

The government published a national forest zoning agreement under the General Law of Sustainable Forest Development, creating a unified, technical framework to manage Mexico’s forests. The zoning categorises forested areas by natural vocation, from conservation and restoration to sustainable production zones, using geospatial data and ecological inventories to guide planning and protect biodiversity. Authorities say the policy aims to improve coordination across government levels, promote conservation and support sustainable resource use while safeguarding soil, water and ecosystem services . The move responds to long-standing calls for more strategic, science-based forest governance and environmental planning.

In the decree announcing the mourning period, Díaz-Canel said the personnel were carrying out missions on behalf of Cuba’s Revolutionary Armed Forces and Ministry of the Interior, at the request of Venezuelan institutions. He stated that those killed died either in direct combat or as a result of bombardments on facilities, describing their actions as a reflection of Cuba’s longstanding policy of international solidarity.

Venezuelan authorities said the Cuban personnel were operating within the framework of cooperation between sovereign states, performing institutional protection and defence duties. Media reports indicate that the wider US attacks in the Venezuelan states of Miranda, La Guaira and Aragua have left at least 80 people dead, including both civilians and military personnel, further intensifying regional and international scrutiny of the operation.

However, just days ago, a partial collapse of the grid once again plunged Havana and large swathes of western Cuba into darkness. A transmission-line failure severed the connection between the capital and the country’s largest power plant in Matanzas, the latest in a string of outages underlining how fragile the system remains. Even though officials reported a gradual restoration of power, the blackout reinforced doubts among citizens about whether promises of recovery are realistic.

In recent years, the government has announced plans to diversify energy production by investing in renewable sources, including solar, wind and biomass projects and to gradually reduce reliance on fossil-fuel thermal plants. But experts warn that these measures alone may not be enough. With effective generation capacity reportedly far below national demand, and a legacy of deferred maintenance and substandard fuel quality, the grid remains highly vulnerable to further failures unless major structural reforms are implemented.

For ordinary Cubans, the unreliability of electricity has become a daily reality, with long power cuts, unpredictable outages, and uncertainty over essential services from water pumping to food preservation. While 2026 is being billed by authorities as a year for possible recovery, the recent collapse illustrates how fragile hope remains, and how much work still lies ahead if the island hopes to restore a stable, reliable power supply.

The reduction has especially hurt supplies of fuel oil, one of the most important inputs for Cuba’s ageing thermoelectric power plants. Deliveries from Mexico fell by approximately 73%, while imports from Venezuela, historically Cuba’s most significant energy partner, dropped by nearly 15%.

As a result, Cuba has been forced to shut down significant portions of its electricity generation capacity. According to the national electrical union, nearly 900 megawatts, almost a third of daily demand, are now offline due to a lack of fuel and lubricants. In Havana, residents report unplanned blackouts of up to nine hours, while more remote provinces sometimes receive only two to four hours of electricity each day.

Cuban officials have attributed the crisis to a combination of external and internal factors, including the steep reduction in shipments from allies, payment difficulties, and a shortage of vessels capable of transporting fuel across the Caribbean. Meanwhile, longstanding US sanctions , economic instability and damage to infrastructure from Hurricane Melissa are also compounding the problem.

The situation has renewed international attention on Cuba’s energy vulnerability and geopolitical isolation. As global allies recalibrate their own energy strategies, Havana’s ability to maintain stable electricity access and avoid further social disruption may depend on forging new partnerships or accelerating its transition to renewable energy .

The Communist Party of Cuba has officially convened its 11th Plenary Session of the Central Committee, marking another key moment in the island’s political calendar. This session reflects the country’s continuing effort to maintain centralised political coordination while addressing emerging national concerns. The announcement signals that the party leadership aims to evaluate ongoing national priorities and reinforce political alignment among its members. The decision to convene the 11th plenum underscores the CCP’s ongoing strategy of maintaining stable leadership structures amid evolving domestic and international conditions.

Party leadership outlines central committee agenda for the upcoming session

The 11th Plenary Session will bring together the Central Committee of the Communist Party, with the agenda reportedly focused on several internal and national issues. The explicit convening of the session indicates that party leadership intends to oversee critical aspects of governance, evaluate the political performance of institutions, and discuss the nation’s immediate priorities. This move continues a pattern in which the Central Committee meets to recalibrate strategies in response to changing socioeconomic pressures on the island.

Economic plan, hurricane damages, and “important issues” dominate PCC agenda

Among the detailed topics expected to be addressed at the plenary are Cuba’s national economic plan, the damages caused by Melissa, and other unspecified but “important issues.” This reflects the country’s need to manage multiple crises at once, economic stagnation, infrastructure challenges following natural disasters, and the broader strain on state resources. The reference to Melissa’s damages suggests a push to coordinate governmental response efforts and reinforce recovery initiatives. At the same time, highlighting “important issues” signals the party’s recognition that a wide range of political, economic, and social concerns now require attention at the highest levels of decision-making.

Government to conduct national review of its programme to correct distortions and boost the economy

A study and analysis of the Government Program will be carried out across Cuba with the intention of correcting distortions and implementing measures to boost the national economy. This initiative reflects an acknowledgement that structural problems and inefficiencies persist within the Cuban system and that a comprehensive review is necessary to stabilise conditions. The nationwide assessment indicates that authorities aim not only to diagnose the roots of the distortions but also to develop solutions that can strengthen the economic framework. This process is expected to engage officials at various administrative levels to ensure that corrections are implemented consistently across the nation.

Debate intensifies over the impact of U.S. unilateral sanctions

The question “Are the USA’s Unilateral Sanctions on Cuba a Good Thing?” reflects the ongoing debate, both domestically and internationally, about the real impact of U.S. restrictions on the island. The discussion continues to shape public discourse, as policymakers, analysts, and citizens evaluate whether the sanctions are causing undue suffering for the population, effectively pressuring the government, or creating new geopolitical tensions. By raising the issue at this moment, the roundup shows that sanctions remain central to Cuba’s economic difficulties and political narrative. The debate also highlights the growing pressure on policymakers to either negotiate relief mechanisms or adjust internal strategies to mitigate the effects of sanctions.

His remarks followed a diplomatic protest by the Mission of China to the European Union , which accused the European Parliament of hosting individuals advocating Taiwan’s independence—an act Beijing described as a serious violation of China’s sovereignty.

Cuba’s declaration reflects its longstanding alignment with Beijing’s foreign policy and underscores the continuing global resonance of the “One China” principle. The position also points to the growing influence of China’s diplomatic reach, as countries and institutions around the world navigate their stances on the Taiwan issue.

Viewed in a broader international context, this episode highlights how tensions surrounding Taiwan extend well beyond East Asia , involving states such as Cuba and regional bodies like the European Parliament. It also illustrates how modern diplomacy increasingly unfolds in the digital space, where public statements and social-media messages serve as tools of foreign policy.

Cuban Ambassador to Venezuela Jorge Luis Mayo Fernández expressed gratitude to Caracas for the assistance and highlighted the solidarity between both nations despite external pressure. "While the empire continues to threaten the peoples of our America , the peoples of the Caribbean, and our sister Venezuela with weapons, the Caribbean is crossed by ships of solidarity, by ships of love, by planes of love and planes of solidarity” he said. The remarks were aired by Venezolana de Televisión (VTV).

He added that this gesture of solidarity reflects “the kind of relationship that should unite all the nations of the world .”

According to regional authorities, while Cuba reported no fatalities, the death toll from the hurricane has risen to more than 40 in Jamaica and Haiti.

According to Reuters , the countries opposing the motion were the United States, Israel, Ukraine, Hungary, Paraguay, Argentina, and North Macedonia, a small group standing against near-universal consensus.

This year’s vote reflects a slight uptick in support for Washington, compared with last year’s 187-2 outcome, but the global message remains unmistakable: the world rejects the embargo.

The embargo, first imposed in 1960 and expanded in the early 1960s, restricts nearly all trade, financial transactions, and travel between the United States and Cuba.

The map accompanying the vote — dominated by green for “in favour” — shows how isolated Washington’s position is. Nearly every nation across Latin America , Africa, Asia, and Europe supported ending the embargo.

Even U.S. allies like Japan, Canada, and the United Kingdom voted for the resolution. Only a handful of countries, including Argentina this year, broke ranks.

The United States last abstained on the resolution in 2016 during the Obama administration, but since then, successive governments have reinstated their opposition.

This year’s slight shift, with five more nations joining the “against” camp, reflects evolving geopolitical alignments. Ukraine’s vote , for instance, was influenced by its growing tensions with Havana after reports emerged of Cuban nationals allegedly fighting for Russia in the ongoing war. Meanwhile, Argentina’s decision marks a notable departure from Latin America’s traditionally unified stance against the embargo.

Still, the resolution is non-binding, which means it carries moral and political weight but no legal force. The embargo can only be lifted by the U.S. Congress, where opposition remains strong.

If adopted into the EU’s 2026 budget, the policy would mark the first time in decades that European funds to Cuba are categorically placed under review, placing the country in an unprecedented position of diplomatic isolation. The recommendation still needs ratification by the Council of the European Union and other institutional steps before it becomes binding.

This development has broader global implications. By tying aid to human-rights performance and geopolitical alignment, Brussels is amplifying a shift seen across many Western capitals: aid is increasingly conditional. For Cuba, this means not just a potential financial loss, but a symbolic setback in its relations with Europe at a time when the island’s economy is under severe strain.

The move also reflects growing trans-Atlantic alignment on how overseas aid is used amid new global tensions. EU resources, once seen as flexible, have now become strategic tools in diplomacy, especially in the Ukraine-Russia rivalry and US-China competition. For Cuba, the decision is not just about money—it marks a possible turning point in how lesser-pressured states of the Global South may be treated when their international partnerships clash with Western strategic interests.

ALBA-TCP was created in 2004 by Cuba and Venezuela as an alternative to US-influenced trade and political blocs, aiming to strengthen cooperation among left-leaning Latin American countries. Bolivia, a key member for years under previous administrations, had already left and re-entered the bloc in past political cycles. The new government’s stance — seen as a break with the legacy of Evo Morales — prompted ALBA to declare Bolivia’s position “incompatible” with its founding principles.

Analysts say the suspension underscores the waning influence of ideological alliances formed during Latin America ’s early-2000s “pink tide.” As governments across the region pursue more pragmatic or centrist approaches, the continent’s once-unified leftist front appears increasingly fragmented.

The map above captures the gravity of that confrontation: Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile bases in Cuba, U.S. naval and air “quarantine” (blockade) zones around the island and the looming threat circle stretching deep into the continental United States .

This wasn’t just another Cold War standoff. It was arguably the moment when nuclear war crept into real possibility, when world leaders and citizens alike recognised that missteps might have unleashed catastrophe.

The roots of the crisis lay in a series of strategic moves: the United States had placed medium-range nuclear missiles in Turkey and Italy, threatening Soviet territory, while the Soviet leadership under Nikita Khrushchev responded by emplacing nuclear missiles in Cuba to counter U.S. dominance and protect the regime of Fidel Castro.

Kennedy’s October 22 speech declared that any nuclear attack launched from Cuba would be met with full retaliatory response. Through a naval “quarantine” announced publicly, the U.S. effectively blocked further Soviet shipments to the island.

Within two weeks, the tension subsided, but only after a secret agreement: the Soviets would remove the missiles from Cuba, and the U.S. would privately agree to remove certain missiles from Turkey and Italy. The parties also established a direct communication link, the famed “hotline”, to avoid being so perilously close again.

The US embargo, first imposed in the 1960s, remains one of the world ’s longest-standing economic sanctions. While the Obama administration made limited moves towards normalisation, President Donald Trump reversed those policies and re-added Cuba to the US list of state sponsors of terrorism. The Biden administration has so far maintained most of those restrictions.

Cuba’s resolution condemning the blockade has been presented annually at the UN General Assembly since 1992, consistently receiving overwhelming support. In the most recent vote, 187 countries backed the motion, with only the United States and Israel opposing it. The next debate and vote are scheduled for 28 October.

For Havana, the resolution serves as both a diplomatic reaffirmation and a political weapon, a way to highlight Washington’s isolation on the global stage. For the United States, however, the vote remains largely symbolic, underscoring a standoff that has lasted for more than six decades and shows little sign of easing.

The Brazilian president also came to Cuba’s defence, calling it “a nation of dignity” and pushing back against claims that the island supports terrorism. “Cuba is not a country that exports terrorists,” Lula stated, as attendees applauded and chanted his name.

Lula’s remarks come amid renewed geopolitical tensions in the region, as Brazil seeks to position itself as a mediator rather than a follower of Washington’s or Caracas’s agendas. His comments reflect a broader effort to assert Latin American autonomy on the global stage while reinforcing Brazil’s traditional foreign policy principle of non-intervention.

The event, attended by party members and supporters, underscored Lula’s ongoing attempt to unite Brazil’s left-wing base ahead of a challenging economic and political year, balancing domestic priorities with a message of regional solidarity.

The award celebrates the excellence of Cuba’s National Biodiversity Programme through 2030, developed under the supervision of Cuba’s Ministry of Science , Technology and Environment (CITMA). Its strategy emphasises science-based measures, citizen participation, and concrete conservation actions.

Cuba was among 26 countries selected worldwide for their outstanding commitment to biodiversity. These nations were honoured for their national biodiversity strategies (EPANB), which align with global goals under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity.

In Cuba’s case, the EPANB is integrated with the country’s broader environmental and climate policy framework — including the Tarea Vida (Life Task) programme and Cuba’s National Development Plan to 2030 — reflecting a systemic approach to conservation and sustainability.

The awarding body, the International Reverse the Red Coalition, is led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and partners. It honours countries that craft and implement biodiversity action plans with scientific rigour, transparency, stakeholder inclusion and alignment with global standards.

“In the Caribbean Sea, today looms the threat of war with an extraordinary naval and aerial deployment of an offensive nature. Absolutely unjustifiable, with missiles, landing and assault craft, and nuclear submarines. Ballistic missiles with nuclear capacity are being launched as tests. The United States uses the pretext of fighting crime and drug trafficking, a myth that no one in this room believes”, Rodríguez told delegates in New York.

He reaffirmed Havana’s “total support” for Venezuela and President Nicolás Maduro, condemned Washington’s actions as violations of international law, and expressed “firm solidarity” with the Palestinian people, accusing Israel of carrying out genocide in Gaza with US backing.

Rodríguez also reiterated Cuba’s rejection of unilateral sanctions against countries such as Belarus, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Iran and Russia , while stressing that the US embargo on Cuba remains a “prolonged economic war” aimed at depriving its citizens of basic means of livelihood.

On September 25, 2025, the Political Council of ALBA-TCP rejected what it called an “unjustified” U.S. military deployment in the Caribbean, denouncing the interception of the Venezuela n vessel Carmen Rosa by a U.S. Navy destroyer. The bloc reaffirmed support for President Nicolás Maduro and dismissed U.S. reports labelling Venezuela a drug transit country as “false narratives” aimed at regime change.

Díaz-Canel promises stability at Renté thermoelectric plant

During a September 25 visit to the Antonio Maceo (Renté) thermoelectric plant in Santiago de Cuba, President Miguel Díaz-Canel pledged that the facility would reach “stability” before the end of 2025. His statement came despite continuous outages, technical failures and even fatal accidents at the plant. Díaz-Canel blamed U.S. sanctions for hampering maintenance and argued that the government’s combined strategy of repairs and new solar projects would improve supply. However, electricity deficits of more than 1,700 MW continue to trigger blackouts lasting over 20 hours in some provinces, deepening public frustration.

Cuban foreign minister denounces U.S. blockade at UNGA

At the 80th UN General Assembly, Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla denounced the U.S. economic blockade and its severe effects on Cuba’s access to food, medicine, transport and energy development. He also criticised U.S. military actions in the Caribbean and accused Washington of supporting Israel’s “genocide” against Palestinians. Rodríguez stressed the need for unity among developing nations under the G77 and China, condemned Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, and warned that the blockade undermines climate action projects such as Cuba’s national solar energy plan.

Council of State evaluates economic and legislative measures

On September 25, the Cuban Council of State, led by Esteban Lazo Hernández, reviewed progress on economic recovery programmes and municipal development strategies. Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz reported on preparations for the 2026 economic plan, updates to the government’s programme to “correct distortions”, and legislative advances, including food and fisheries regulations. The session also approved a decree law on honorary titles and decorations, while lawmakers examined compliance with measures under the Ministry of Food Industry and the national fisheries law.

Prosecutors seek nine-year sentences for protesters

Cuban prosecutors have requested sentences of up to nine years in prison for six men accused of participating in a peaceful “cacerolazo” protest against power outages in Encrucijada, Villa Clara, in November 2024. Among them is independent journalist José Gabriel Barrenechea. Human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and the Cuban Observatory for Human Rights, denounced the trial as an attempt to criminalise dissent. Activists also reported the detention of opposition figure Guillermo “Coco” Fariñas while trying to attend the hearing. The case follows similar trials in 2024, highlighting the government’s hard line on public demonstrations.

Maduro emphasised the need for joint efforts with global impact, describing Cuba and Venezuela as carrying forward the vision of Simón Bolívar, José Martí, Fidel Castro and Hugo Chávez. “We must elevate our project to a higher level”, he said, urging coordinated action to defend both nations’ positions on the world stage.

The initiative comes as Havana and Caracas deepen their cooperation under agreements signed in 2023 between the Communist Party of Cuba and Venezuela’s ruling Socialist Party. Morales Ojeda also held talks with Jorge Rodríguez, head of Venezuela’s National Assembly, and Rander Peña, executive secretary of ALBA, stressing the importance of legislative, political and regional coordination to counter what both governments describe as “imperialist aggression”.

Despite Cuba’s worsening economic crisis under tightened US sanctions , Morales Ojeda said solidarity with Venezuela remains a priority: “We share not what we have left over, but what we have”.

The US government has imposed sanctions against Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel and other top officials, marking the anniversary of the July 2021 protests. According to the US Department of State, the sanctions include visa restrictions for officials associated with the regime's violent response to the protests, which resulted in widespread detentions and abuses. The US continues to advocate for human rights in Cuba and prohibits funding to properties linked to the regime.

Human rights abuses identified in Cuban prisons

Human Rights Watch reports significant abuses against protesters detained following the July 2021 demonstrations in Cuba. The organisation highlights arbitrary arrests and deplorable prison conditions, including overcrowding and lack of medical care. Former detainees have reported brutal treatment and punitive measures against those who complained. HRW calls for international support for human rights promotion in Cuba amidst an ongoing economic crisis.

Cuban national arrested for driving offence

Yordano Herrera, a 34-year-old native of Cuba, was arrested for driving with a suspended licence, following a DUI conviction. Law enforcement officials in Sumter County discovered his vehicle registration was expired, leading to a check of his driving history, which revealed multiple suspensions. He was charged with expired registration and driving on a suspended licence. Herrera was later released on bail after his arrest.

OFAC fines U.S. firm $600,000 for Cuba shipments

Key Holding, LLC, a Delaware-based logistics firm, will pay a $608,825 fine to the U.S. Treasury’s OFAC for potential violations of Cuba sanctions . Between Jan 2022 and Jul 2023, its Colombian subsidiary coordinated 36 shipments to Cuba worth over $3 million. OFAC found 33 shipments unauthorised under its rules, including food, machinery parts, and goods bound for Cuban state-owned entities. At the time, neither Key Holding nor its subsidiary had an OFAC compliance program in place, leading to unintentional breaches of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations.

British journalist David Whitehouse, who has spent years researching cybercrime in Southeast Asia, has raised fresh concerns about state-linked cybercrime networks operating in Cambodia and Myanmar. Read more here .

Tanzania launches $180 million fertiliser plant to cut imports, boost farming

Tanzania has opened a major fertiliser plant in Dodoma as part of efforts to boost local production and reduce reliance on expensive imports. Read more here .

The schoolboy fighting his parents for the right to leave Ghana

Since September 2024, a 14-year-old London-based boy of Ghanaian descent has sparked a legal debate over the rights of children in their relocation after he was sent to Ghana as a “protective measure” against criminal activities in London. Read more here .

Americas

What sparked Mexico’s new financial crime law, and who’s involved

Mexico’s Congress has passed a new law to tighten controls on money laundering just days after the United States accused three Mexican financial institutions of helping drug cartels move money. Read more here .

Colombian police capture suspected leader in senator's shooting

Colombian police have captured a fugitive accused of planning last month's gun attack on Senator Miguel Uribe, a potential presidential candidate, the head of the country's national police said on July 5, marking the fifth arrest in the case. Read more here .

Cuba advances green transition by phasing out climate-warming chemicals

Cuba has reported progress in environmental protection since ratifying the Kigali Amendment in June 2019, according to officials from the Ozone Technical Office (OTOZ). Read more here .

Asia

Why Thailand is cutting off Cambodia’s internet

Thailand has ordered all domestic telecom operators to cut internet and mobile connections to Cambodia, escalating tensions over rampant cybercrime operations allegedly based in Cambodian border towns. Read more here .

More than 200 measles cases in one day raise alarm in Mongolia

Mongolia is facing a major rise in measles cases, with more than 200 new infections reported in just one day, taking the total number of cases across the country to over 10,000. Read more here .

Thai opposition to hold off on no-confidence vote against government

Thailand's opposition parties said on July 3, that they will hold off on launching a no-confidence vote against suspended Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra pending a court ruling, but they vowed to work together to avoid political deadlock. Read more here .

In an assessment shared with the Cuban News Agency , specialists highlighted progress across critical sectors, including the manufacturing of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, foam and aerosol production, and the technical maintenance of refrigeration systems. These efforts are aimed at cutting emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases widely used as refrigerants.

Mechanical Engineer Armando Lazaro Gomez Díaz, an OTOZ specialist and head of the Kigali Implementation Plan (KIP) Phase I project, emphasised that the current phase represents “a significant step toward fulfilling the nation’s international commitments regarding environmental preservation.”

“The success of this phase will depend on the coordinated and committed work of all parties involved,” Gomez Díaz said.

Cuba’s approach is led by the Ministry of Science , Technology, and Environment, the Office of Environmental Safety Regulation, and the OTOZ, which is attached to the Center for Information Management and Energy Development (CUBAENERGIA) of the Agency for Nuclear Energy and Advanced Technologies.

Cuban permanent representative Ernesto Soberon reaffirmed Cuba's dedication to the UN Charter, condemning Israeli aggression towards Palestinians and US actions against Iran during an 80th-anniversary session for the Charter, as reported by ACN . He emphasised the need for an end to unilateral measures affecting nations and called for developed countries to honour their commitments to development and climate change.

Humanitarian aid from Panama arrives in Cuba

The arrival of medical supplies from Panama to Cuba, coordinated by Humberto Pérez and supported by numerous solidarity groups, has been seen as vital for alleviating shortages due to the US blockade, as stated by Dr Aldo Grandal of Cuba's Health Ministry. Hospital representatives highlighted the contributions these supplies will make to patient care, with efforts ongoing to continue similar humanitarian aid.

Cuban national sentenced for illegal entry into the US

Narali Arevalo-Casay, a 23-year-old Cuban national, was found guilty of illegally entering the US and was sentenced to time-served in a case part of 'Operation Take Back America', as reported by KVIA . This initiative by the Department of Justice aims to combat illegal immigration and related criminal activities.

Trans rights legislation marks progress in Cuba

Cuban lawmakers are poised to pass legislation that will simplify the process for transgender individuals to change their legal names, a move praised by trans community members and legal advisors alike. This reform is expected to diminish bureaucratic barriers that have hindered gender identity recognition in Cuba, as highlighted by Reuters .

Strengthening Ties: Cuba and Belarus diplomatic relations flourish

Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla met with Belarusian counterpart Maxim Ryzhenkov to affirm the robust political and diplomatic relations between their nations amid a visit by President Miguel Díaz-Canel to Belarus. Deputy Director General Alejandro Simancas noted that ongoing dialogues stem from longstanding friendly relations and shared international views.

As reported by the Cuban news agency ACN on June 11, the United Nations Development Organisation (UNIDO) in collaboration with experts, has initiated a project aimed at decarbonising key sectors within Cuba through innovative climate solutions. UNIDO's project associate Ivette Tortosa reported that a two-million-dollar grant from the Global Environment Facility would facilitate the implementation of projects targeting the reduction of greenhouse gases, focusing on households, tourist facilities, and industries. Advocate José Antonio la Cal Herrera emphasised the role of bioenergy as a crucial tool for Cuba's energy transition, enhancing security and supply across the island.

Cuban students oppose economic dollarisation

According to AFP, Cuban students have organised a movement against the rising dollarisation within the country, triggered by an increase in mobile internet tariffs effective May 30. The new tariff structure by state telecom company Etecsa pushed rates drastically higher for Cuban peso users while favouring dollar-based top-ups. Students from various universities have initiated class boycotts and issued statements challenging the inequality that dollarisation represents. Despite government efforts to address the discontent, including dialogue forums, student opposition remains strong, indicating a significant plea for equality and policy change.

Mayor of Cuba found in ethics violation

Target 7 reports on Mayor Denny Herrera of Cuba, N.M., who was found in violation of the Government Conduct Act following an investigation by the State Ethics Commission. The probe revealed that Herrera profited illicitly from city orders directing employees to refuel at his gas station, leading to financial misconduct. Although Herrara argues that the directive predated his election, he has settled to pay $3,500 in total and was required to disclose his ownership of the station. Former Fire Chief Rick Romero's actions in filing a complaint resulted in his demotion, raising suspicions of retaliatory conduct pending legal review.

Cuban students' digital protest and economic woes

Cuban students, frustrated by increased internet service prices, have organised protests demanding both accountability and resignations from educational and governmental administrations, according to l ocal correspondence . With mobile data pricing now anchored heavily in US currency, students argue this approach magnifies existing socio-economic divides. State-run Etecsa’s President Tania Velázquez cited a dire lack of foreign currency as a reason for the hikes. Yet, students urge for a broadened discourse, questioning Cuba's increasing departure from socialist principles, and criticising the government's positioning amidst the decades-long US embargo.

Guyana redefines role of Cuban health workers

The Guyana government plans to redefine employment terms for Cuban health professionals amid broader international recruitment efforts for upcoming hospitals, according to CNW Network. Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo outlined the intent to comply with US restrictions concerning allegations of 'forced labour' within Cuba’s medical missions. The Guyana administration is actively engaging with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio's concerns by requesting evidence of malpractice, while emphasising a balance between local and foreign healthcare personnel contributions to meet growing service demand as new medical facilities launch.

According to the statement, Ecuador “will request transit visas from those nationals in transit from countries that currently require visas to enter the country and from those determined by the human mobility authority.”

Although the effective date and application process have not been detailed, the ministry clarified that the requirement is part of broader efforts to combat transnational organised crime, particularly human trafficking and migrant smuggling.

Ecuador currently requires entry visas from citizens of 45 countries, including Cuba, Venezuela, Haiti, China, Afghanistan, Iran, and several African and Asian states.

Under the new policy , citizens of these nations will also need a transit visa, even if they are not staying in Ecuador.

The announcement comes in the context of the "internal armed conflict" declared by President Daniel Noboa on January 9, 2024.

This declaration has enabled the government to intensify operations against criminal groups, officially classified as terrorist organisations.

The report says the current trend is no longer a reaction to market forces but a deliberate step toward dollarisation.

At the end of April, the average monthly salary in Cuba was 5,839 pesos. At the informal exchange rate of 370 pesos to the dollar, that is worth just $15.78, sharply reducing the purchasing power of most workers.

For pensioners, the situation is even worse , with the minimum pension now worth about $4.13.

The report warns that the growing use of foreign currency, including digital ones like the MLC, is widening the gap between Cubans who have access to dollars and those who do not.

State companies in select industries such as tourism and biotechnology are allowed to keep part of their foreign currency earnings, while others and most ordinary citizens are still stuck with the weakening peso.

Meanwhile, the Cuban government reported a budget surplus in March 2025, a rare occurrence in recent years.

However, the surplus came after cutting spending in areas like social services and raising prices on basic goods such as fuel and electricity, moves that may hurt low-income households.

New figures show that by the end of 2024, Cuba had about 9.7 million people. That’s a drop of over 300,000 in just one year. The number of people living in Cuba has been falling fast over the last decade, especially since the economy started to struggle.

In 2012, Cuba had around 11.2 million people. Since then, the country has lost about 13 percent of its population.

Many Cubans, especially young adults, are leaving the island in search of better jobs and living conditions and leaving behind the older population.

Today, one in four Cubans is aged 60 or above.

“A quarter of the island's population is aged 60 and over, and it is the only demographic category that has grown in recent years,” said Juan Carlos Alfonso Fraga, a top official at Cuba’s National Office of Statistics.

The number of births in 2024 hit a new low since the Cuban revolution in 1959. There were only 71,000 babies born, compared to 90,000 in 2023.

In addition, more people are dying each year, adding to the population drop.

The decrease in population is raising huge concerns for Cubans.

“We ratify once again Cuba's unwavering commitment to peace, to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and to the non-performance of nuclear tests,” Díaz-Canel said during the meeting.

The Cuban leader praised the long-standing relationship between Cuba and the CTBTO, and expressed gratitude for the organization's support in developing the country's scientific and institutional capabilities in nuclear monitoring and disarmament efforts.

Díaz-Canel also commended Floyd’s personal dedication to building what he described as a “robust, armored, effective, and efficient verification system” for nuclear weapons testing, Granma reports.

He also acknowledged the CTBTO's support in training Cuban experts, facilitating access to international data, and enhancing Cuba’s scientific programs and comparative studies related to nuclear monitoring and policy .

Reflecting on global nuclear tensions, Floyd noted the continued relevance of Cuba’s role, especially in light of its early commitment to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Cuba was among the first five nations to ratify the treaty, doing so in January 2018—just months after signing it at the UN in September 2017.

“Even in these dark times for global disarmament efforts, our organisation remains a flame,” Floyd said.

The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons officially entered into force on January 22, 2021, as part of global efforts to eliminate nuclear arms.