“We want the war in the Middle East to end now. The world is tired of it,” Kainerugaba wrote. “But any talk of destroying or defeating Israel will bring us into the war. On the side of Israel.”

Kainerugaba, the son of President Yoweri Museveni and a key political figure as chairman of the Patriotic League of Uganda, framed his stance in religious terms, citing Christian solidarity with Israel.

“We stand with Israel because we are Christians… Jesus Christ [is] the only One who can forgive sins,” he said, quoting a biblical passage to underscore his position.

The remarks come amid heightened global concern that the Middle East conflict could widen, with alliances and ideological ties potentially drawing in actors beyond the region. 

Kainerugaba’s statements signal that parts of Africa could be pulled into the crisis if hostilities escalate further, particularly if Israel faces direct threats.

In another post, he warned of broader geopolitical consequences, saying an attack on Cuba by “colonialists and imperialists” would mark “the beginning of World War 3,” amid U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats to “take” the Latin American country. 

Kainerugaba also pointed to historical ties between Uganda and Israel, saying Kampala would be prepared to offer assistance if requested.

“Israel stood with us when we were nobodys in the 1980s and 1990s,” he said. “Why wouldn’t we defend her now that our GDP is $100 billion? One of the largest in Africa.”

While the Ugandan government has not issued a formal policy statement echoing his remarks, Kainerugaba’s position is closely watched given his senior military role and political influence.

The embassy said the aid came from the People ’s Republic of China and framed it as a sign that Cuba was not alone as it faced mounting external and domestic pressures.

The shipment comes as Cuba has been plunged into crisis following a collapse of its national power grid, which left the country of about 10 million people without electricity.

Cuba’s state power utility, Union Nacional Electrica de Cuba, said the country suffered a “ complete shutdown of the national grid ,” while the Ministry of Energy and Mines reported a “complete disconnection” of the national electrical system and said it was investigating the cause.

State media later said power had been restored to about 5% of Havana’s residents, or roughly 42,000 customers, as well as several hospitals, although officials warned that the small circuits restored so far could fail again. It was Cuba’s third major blackout in the past four months.

The blackout unfolded against the backdrop of what Chinese and Cuban officials have described as continued U.S. pressure on the island.

Trump, speaking at the White House on Monday, said he believed he would have “the honour of taking Cuba.”

“Whether I free it, take it — think I could do anything I want with it. You want to know the truth. They’re a very weakened nation right now,” he said.

China has repeatedly said it will continue its “ support and assistance ” to Cuba and has condemned Washington’s pressure, saying it undermines regional peace and stability.

The Chinese ambassador to Cuba, Hua Xin, recently denounced the impact of the U.S. blockade on the Cuban people and said Beijing would continue backing Cuba’s sovereignty and national security while deepening cooperation in areas such as energy and food.

Chinese-backed projects cited by the ambassador included solar parks donated by China, solar energy systems for isolated homes and community centres, and food assistance, including shipments of rice.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said hospitals are facing frequent blackouts, shortages of essential medicines and difficulties operating critical equipment, with major disruption to services including oncology care, dialysis, emergency services and maternal and infant care. OCHA said about 16,000 cancer patients need radiotherapy, and more than 12,000 relying on chemotherapy are being affected by power and resource shortages.

Fuel shortages are also limiting ambulance movements and slowing aid operations. OCHA said nearly one million people depend on water delivered by tanker trucks, while more than 80% of water-pumping infrastructure relies on electricity, leading to widespread service disruptions.

The UN said it is engaging member states, including the United States, to ensure humanitarian assistance can be delivered.

The Cuban government said all 10 people on the boat were Cuban nationals who live in the United States. One of the men killed was identified as Michel Ortega Casanova. Authorities also detained an 11th man on land, who they claim was part of the group. Cuba said the group was planning "an infiltration with terrorist aims".

Officials reported that several weapons and tactical items were found on the boat. These included assault rifles, handguns, homemade bombs, and Molotov cocktails. Bulletproof vests and camouflage uniforms were also recovered. Cuban authorities added that most of the men have "prior records involving criminal and violent activity".

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the incident as "highly unusual". He told reporters that it "was not a US operation" and said no US government personnel were involved. Rubio stated that the US would not rely solely on Cuba’s account and would instead "verify that independently".

“As we gather more information, then we'll be prepared to respond accordingly,” he said.

Rubio, whose parents emigrated to the United States from Cuba in the 1950s, has long criticised the Communist-run government in Havana. On Wednesday, he said that "Cuba's status quo is unacceptable" and "needs to change".

"They need to make dramatic reforms," he said, urging its Communist leadership to "open the space for both economic and eventually political freedom for the people of Cuba".

The shootout happened at a time of heightened tensions between the two countries. The United States has been blocking oil shipments to Cuba, contributing to a severe energy crisis on the island. Shortly before the shooting, however, the US government announced it would allow some oil sales for "commercial and humanitarian use".

Cuba’s government condemned what it described as a new aggressive escalation by the United States, reaffirming its determination to defend national sovereignty. Official statements accused Washington of intensifying economic pressure through additional measures that further strain the island’s fragile economy. Authorities framed the latest actions as part of a broader hostile policy aimed at destabilising the country. Havana insisted it will resist external interference and continue defending its political system. The rhetoric underscores renewed diplomatic tension between the two nations.

Open-air cinema offers relief amid prolonged blackouts in Havana

Residents in Havana gathered for an open-air film screening organised by the Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry (ICAIC), creating a rare communal moment amid severe electricity shortages. Using inflatable screens and rechargeable batteries due to fuel scarcity, organisers transformed a darkened street into a temporary cinema. Blackouts now affect more than half of the island during peak hours, worsening after new US measures targeting countries supplying oil to Cuba. President Miguel Díaz-Canel accused Washington of “asphyxiating” the country energetically, while residents described the screenings as a welcome emotional escape. The initiative reflects community resilience in the face of a deepening energy crisis.

Cuba commemorates key milestone in Martí’s political project

Cuban media marked an anniversary described as a decisive moment in the maturation and crystallisation of José Martí’s political vision. The date is portrayed as pivotal in consolidating the ideological foundations of Cuba’s independence movement. Official narratives emphasised Martí’s enduring influence on national identity and revolutionary thought. The commemoration reinforced the symbolic importance of historical memory in contemporary political discourse. Authorities highlighted Martí’s project as a cornerstone of sovereignty and unity.

US Supreme Court to examine issues related to measures against Cuba

Cuba reported that the United States Supreme Court will examine matters linked to the application of aggressive measures against the island. State media framed the review as part of ongoing legal and political disputes surrounding US sanctions policy. The development is seen as significant given the long-standing legal battles connected to economic restrictions. Cuban authorities continue to criticise the broader sanctions regime as unlawful and harmful to the population . The case adds another dimension to bilateral tensions.

Solar kits priced at over 75,000 pesos amid worsening blackouts

The Cuban government is promoting the sale of solar panel kits as power outages across the country frequently exceed 12 to 16 hours per day. According to the state electricity company, an 800-watt module costs 75,200 Cuban pesos and includes a solar panel, cables, connectors and a battery with 1,200-watt output. While the system can power basic appliances such as a refrigerator, rice cooker or television, it does not fully cover the needs of an average household. The programme is partly aimed at recognised “Heroes and Heroines of Labour”, with more than 130 modules already installed under a broader plan targeting over 10,000 workers. However, the price equals more than 20 average monthly state salaries, making it largely inaccessible without remittances or external support. Although authorities announced tariff exemptions and tax incentives for renewable energy investment, the high upfront cost highlights the economic constraints facing most Cuban families amid the ongoing energy crisis.

Olivia Garza, Vice President of the Association of Cubans Residing in Mexico “José Martí”, said the campaign aims to promote regional unity. She argued that “defending Cuba is defending all of Latin America ”, accusing Washington of seeking to impose a “Monroe Doctrine 2.0” to assert control over the region’s resources. Mexico’s president, Claudia Sheinbaum, has stated that her government will continue sending humanitarian aid to Havana and has criticised the US measures as unfair.

Cuba’s energy shortages have intensified in recent weeks, with Díaz-Canel accusing Washington of imposing an “energy blockade”. The strain follows an executive order signed by Donald Trump allowing additional US tariffs on countries that supply oil to Cuba, a move that has further complicated the island’s access to fuel.

The charge is linked to provisions in Cuba’s penal code that criminalise actions deemed to undermine the state’s constitutional system. Authorities have not publicly detailed the specific content or actions that led to the decision, but both individuals are known online for sharing commentary critical of official policies and the country’s political direction.

Human rights organisations have described the move as part of an escalating pattern of legal action against activists, journalists and digital content creators in recent years. Cuban officials, however, have consistently defended the application of such laws as necessary to protect national sovereignty and public order.

The case comes at a time of heightened economic strain and social tension on the island, with dissent increasingly expressed through social media platforms. The decision to impose provisional detention means both influencers will remain in custody while investigations continue and the legal process moves forward.

He emphasised that Cuba does not view the American people as adversaries and highlighted past areas of cooperation between the two countries, including in science, culture, health, sports and religion. According to Díaz-Canel, previous exchanges have shown that there are shared interests where both sides can work together when conditions allow.

The Cuban leader also criticised recent US measures, including tariffs authorised by President Donald Trump on countries supplying oil to Cuba, describing them as an effective energy blockade with serious economic consequences. His comments come after Washington announced new restrictions in January, amid growing tensions and renewed rhetoric over Cuba’s economic crisis and energy shortages.

A tanker carrying 85,000 barrels of Mexican crude oil arrived in Havana, continuing ongoing exports to Cuba amid Venezuela’s deepening energy crisis and shifting regional dynamics. The government confirmed the shipments are part of sustained contracts or humanitarian aid, and that Mexico has become a significant supplier to Cuba as Venezuelan output declines. Data shows Mexico exported an average of over 12,000 bpd to Cuba in 2025, surpassing Venezuela’s deliveries, although President Claudia Sheinbaum insists levels remain within historical norms. Critics, including opposition figures, argue the exports lack transparency and represent a financial contribution to Cuba’s government without clear public accounting. The move occurs against rising geopolitical tension with the United States over Cuba and Venezuela policy.

Sheinbaum orders foreign affairs talks after Trump’s cartel claims

President Claudia Sheinbaum instructed Mexico’s Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Juan Ramón de la Fuente, to meet with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to discuss security cooperation after US President Donald Trump announced plans to “start attacking the cartels on the ground.” Sheinbaum said the talks aim to “strengthen communication” and share information on seized drug laboratories and coordinated efforts. She also spoke to Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to reaffirm a shared understanding of security issues, describing Trump’s rhetoric as part of his communication style. The diplomatic move reflects efforts to balance cooperation with the US and Mexico’s sovereignty amid heightened cross-border security concerns.

Experts warn of potential terrorism risk ahead of 2026 World Cup

Security specialists have flagged a potential terrorism risk in Mexico during the 2026 FIFA World Cup, noting that the heightened global profile of the event could attract threats. At a security panel, they urged stronger coordination among Mexico, the United States and Canada to improve screening and border security, and highlighted vulnerabilities such as gaps in shared traveller-vetting systems. Former Mexican ambassador Arturo Sarukhán emphasised the need for integrated security strategies to prevent incidents tied to organised crime or extremist actors during the tournament. The warning reflects broader concerns about public safety and international cooperation in the run-up to one of the world’s largest sporting events.

Government ups its bet on voluntary disarmament to curb violence

Mexico’s federal government is increasing cash incentives for the voluntary surrender of firearms under its “Sí al Desarme, Sí a la Paz” programme, part of a broader strategy to reduce violence and illegal gun circulation. The new scale of payments offers higher amounts for surrendering machine guns, military-grade rifles and other weapons compared with last year, alongside protections for participants’ anonymity. The initiative, coordinated by the Secretariat of the Interior and backed by the army for the secure destruction of collected arms, is intended to tackle structural causes of violent crime by removing firearms from circulation. Officials say the programme boosts community safety while encouraging peaceful engagement.

National forest policy updated with new zoning framework

The government published a national forest zoning agreement under the General Law of Sustainable Forest Development, creating a unified, technical framework to manage Mexico’s forests. The zoning categorises forested areas by natural vocation, from conservation and restoration to sustainable production zones, using geospatial data and ecological inventories to guide planning and protect biodiversity. Authorities say the policy aims to improve coordination across government levels, promote conservation and support sustainable resource use while safeguarding soil, water and ecosystem services . The move responds to long-standing calls for more strategic, science-based forest governance and environmental planning.

In the decree announcing the mourning period, Díaz-Canel said the personnel were carrying out missions on behalf of Cuba’s Revolutionary Armed Forces and Ministry of the Interior, at the request of Venezuelan institutions. He stated that those killed died either in direct combat or as a result of bombardments on facilities, describing their actions as a reflection of Cuba’s longstanding policy of international solidarity.

Venezuelan authorities said the Cuban personnel were operating within the framework of cooperation between sovereign states, performing institutional protection and defence duties. Media reports indicate that the wider US attacks in the Venezuelan states of Miranda, La Guaira and Aragua have left at least 80 people dead, including both civilians and military personnel, further intensifying regional and international scrutiny of the operation.

However, just days ago, a partial collapse of the grid once again plunged Havana and large swathes of western Cuba into darkness. A transmission-line failure severed the connection between the capital and the country’s largest power plant in Matanzas, the latest in a string of outages underlining how fragile the system remains. Even though officials reported a gradual restoration of power, the blackout reinforced doubts among citizens about whether promises of recovery are realistic.

In recent years, the government has announced plans to diversify energy production by investing in renewable sources, including solar, wind and biomass projects and to gradually reduce reliance on fossil-fuel thermal plants. But experts warn that these measures alone may not be enough. With effective generation capacity reportedly far below national demand, and a legacy of deferred maintenance and substandard fuel quality, the grid remains highly vulnerable to further failures unless major structural reforms are implemented.

For ordinary Cubans, the unreliability of electricity has become a daily reality, with long power cuts, unpredictable outages, and uncertainty over essential services from water pumping to food preservation. While 2026 is being billed by authorities as a year for possible recovery, the recent collapse illustrates how fragile hope remains, and how much work still lies ahead if the island hopes to restore a stable, reliable power supply.

The reduction has especially hurt supplies of fuel oil, one of the most important inputs for Cuba’s ageing thermoelectric power plants. Deliveries from Mexico fell by approximately 73%, while imports from Venezuela, historically Cuba’s most significant energy partner, dropped by nearly 15%.

As a result, Cuba has been forced to shut down significant portions of its electricity generation capacity. According to the national electrical union, nearly 900 megawatts, almost a third of daily demand, are now offline due to a lack of fuel and lubricants. In Havana, residents report unplanned blackouts of up to nine hours, while more remote provinces sometimes receive only two to four hours of electricity each day.

Cuban officials have attributed the crisis to a combination of external and internal factors, including the steep reduction in shipments from allies, payment difficulties, and a shortage of vessels capable of transporting fuel across the Caribbean. Meanwhile, longstanding US sanctions , economic instability and damage to infrastructure from Hurricane Melissa are also compounding the problem.

The situation has renewed international attention on Cuba’s energy vulnerability and geopolitical isolation. As global allies recalibrate their own energy strategies, Havana’s ability to maintain stable electricity access and avoid further social disruption may depend on forging new partnerships or accelerating its transition to renewable energy .

The Communist Party of Cuba has officially convened its 11th Plenary Session of the Central Committee, marking another key moment in the island’s political calendar. This session reflects the country’s continuing effort to maintain centralised political coordination while addressing emerging national concerns. The announcement signals that the party leadership aims to evaluate ongoing national priorities and reinforce political alignment among its members. The decision to convene the 11th plenum underscores the CCP’s ongoing strategy of maintaining stable leadership structures amid evolving domestic and international conditions.

Party leadership outlines central committee agenda for the upcoming session

The 11th Plenary Session will bring together the Central Committee of the Communist Party, with the agenda reportedly focused on several internal and national issues. The explicit convening of the session indicates that party leadership intends to oversee critical aspects of governance, evaluate the political performance of institutions, and discuss the nation’s immediate priorities. This move continues a pattern in which the Central Committee meets to recalibrate strategies in response to changing socioeconomic pressures on the island.

Economic plan, hurricane damages, and “important issues” dominate PCC agenda

Among the detailed topics expected to be addressed at the plenary are Cuba’s national economic plan, the damages caused by Melissa, and other unspecified but “important issues.” This reflects the country’s need to manage multiple crises at once, economic stagnation, infrastructure challenges following natural disasters, and the broader strain on state resources. The reference to Melissa’s damages suggests a push to coordinate governmental response efforts and reinforce recovery initiatives. At the same time, highlighting “important issues” signals the party’s recognition that a wide range of political, economic, and social concerns now require attention at the highest levels of decision-making.

Government to conduct national review of its programme to correct distortions and boost the economy

A study and analysis of the Government Program will be carried out across Cuba with the intention of correcting distortions and implementing measures to boost the national economy. This initiative reflects an acknowledgement that structural problems and inefficiencies persist within the Cuban system and that a comprehensive review is necessary to stabilise conditions. The nationwide assessment indicates that authorities aim not only to diagnose the roots of the distortions but also to develop solutions that can strengthen the economic framework. This process is expected to engage officials at various administrative levels to ensure that corrections are implemented consistently across the nation.

Debate intensifies over the impact of U.S. unilateral sanctions

The question “Are the USA’s Unilateral Sanctions on Cuba a Good Thing?” reflects the ongoing debate, both domestically and internationally, about the real impact of U.S. restrictions on the island. The discussion continues to shape public discourse, as policymakers, analysts, and citizens evaluate whether the sanctions are causing undue suffering for the population, effectively pressuring the government, or creating new geopolitical tensions. By raising the issue at this moment, the roundup shows that sanctions remain central to Cuba’s economic difficulties and political narrative. The debate also highlights the growing pressure on policymakers to either negotiate relief mechanisms or adjust internal strategies to mitigate the effects of sanctions.

His remarks followed a diplomatic protest by the Mission of China to the European Union , which accused the European Parliament of hosting individuals advocating Taiwan’s independence—an act Beijing described as a serious violation of China’s sovereignty.

Cuba’s declaration reflects its longstanding alignment with Beijing’s foreign policy and underscores the continuing global resonance of the “One China” principle. The position also points to the growing influence of China’s diplomatic reach, as countries and institutions around the world navigate their stances on the Taiwan issue.

Viewed in a broader international context, this episode highlights how tensions surrounding Taiwan extend well beyond East Asia , involving states such as Cuba and regional bodies like the European Parliament. It also illustrates how modern diplomacy increasingly unfolds in the digital space, where public statements and social-media messages serve as tools of foreign policy.

Cuban Ambassador to Venezuela Jorge Luis Mayo Fernández expressed gratitude to Caracas for the assistance and highlighted the solidarity between both nations despite external pressure. "While the empire continues to threaten the peoples of our America , the peoples of the Caribbean, and our sister Venezuela with weapons, the Caribbean is crossed by ships of solidarity, by ships of love, by planes of love and planes of solidarity” he said. The remarks were aired by Venezolana de Televisión (VTV).

He added that this gesture of solidarity reflects “the kind of relationship that should unite all the nations of the world .”

According to regional authorities, while Cuba reported no fatalities, the death toll from the hurricane has risen to more than 40 in Jamaica and Haiti.

According to Reuters , the countries opposing the motion were the United States, Israel, Ukraine, Hungary, Paraguay, Argentina, and North Macedonia, a small group standing against near-universal consensus.

This year’s vote reflects a slight uptick in support for Washington, compared with last year’s 187-2 outcome, but the global message remains unmistakable: the world rejects the embargo.

The embargo, first imposed in 1960 and expanded in the early 1960s, restricts nearly all trade, financial transactions, and travel between the United States and Cuba.

The map accompanying the vote — dominated by green for “in favour” — shows how isolated Washington’s position is. Nearly every nation across Latin America , Africa, Asia, and Europe supported ending the embargo.

Even U.S. allies like Japan, Canada, and the United Kingdom voted for the resolution. Only a handful of countries, including Argentina this year, broke ranks.

The United States last abstained on the resolution in 2016 during the Obama administration, but since then, successive governments have reinstated their opposition.

This year’s slight shift, with five more nations joining the “against” camp, reflects evolving geopolitical alignments. Ukraine’s vote , for instance, was influenced by its growing tensions with Havana after reports emerged of Cuban nationals allegedly fighting for Russia in the ongoing war. Meanwhile, Argentina’s decision marks a notable departure from Latin America’s traditionally unified stance against the embargo.

Still, the resolution is non-binding, which means it carries moral and political weight but no legal force. The embargo can only be lifted by the U.S. Congress, where opposition remains strong.

If adopted into the EU’s 2026 budget, the policy would mark the first time in decades that European funds to Cuba are categorically placed under review, placing the country in an unprecedented position of diplomatic isolation. The recommendation still needs ratification by the Council of the European Union and other institutional steps before it becomes binding.

This development has broader global implications. By tying aid to human-rights performance and geopolitical alignment, Brussels is amplifying a shift seen across many Western capitals: aid is increasingly conditional. For Cuba, this means not just a potential financial loss, but a symbolic setback in its relations with Europe at a time when the island’s economy is under severe strain.

The move also reflects growing trans-Atlantic alignment on how overseas aid is used amid new global tensions. EU resources, once seen as flexible, have now become strategic tools in diplomacy, especially in the Ukraine-Russia rivalry and US-China competition. For Cuba, the decision is not just about money—it marks a possible turning point in how lesser-pressured states of the Global South may be treated when their international partnerships clash with Western strategic interests.

ALBA-TCP was created in 2004 by Cuba and Venezuela as an alternative to US-influenced trade and political blocs, aiming to strengthen cooperation among left-leaning Latin American countries. Bolivia, a key member for years under previous administrations, had already left and re-entered the bloc in past political cycles. The new government’s stance — seen as a break with the legacy of Evo Morales — prompted ALBA to declare Bolivia’s position “incompatible” with its founding principles.

Analysts say the suspension underscores the waning influence of ideological alliances formed during Latin America ’s early-2000s “pink tide.” As governments across the region pursue more pragmatic or centrist approaches, the continent’s once-unified leftist front appears increasingly fragmented.

The map above captures the gravity of that confrontation: Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile bases in Cuba, U.S. naval and air “quarantine” (blockade) zones around the island and the looming threat circle stretching deep into the continental United States .

This wasn’t just another Cold War standoff. It was arguably the moment when nuclear war crept into real possibility, when world leaders and citizens alike recognised that missteps might have unleashed catastrophe.

The roots of the crisis lay in a series of strategic moves: the United States had placed medium-range nuclear missiles in Turkey and Italy, threatening Soviet territory, while the Soviet leadership under Nikita Khrushchev responded by emplacing nuclear missiles in Cuba to counter U.S. dominance and protect the regime of Fidel Castro.

Kennedy’s October 22 speech declared that any nuclear attack launched from Cuba would be met with full retaliatory response. Through a naval “quarantine” announced publicly, the U.S. effectively blocked further Soviet shipments to the island.

Within two weeks, the tension subsided, but only after a secret agreement: the Soviets would remove the missiles from Cuba, and the U.S. would privately agree to remove certain missiles from Turkey and Italy. The parties also established a direct communication link, the famed “hotline”, to avoid being so perilously close again.

The US embargo, first imposed in the 1960s, remains one of the world ’s longest-standing economic sanctions. While the Obama administration made limited moves towards normalisation, President Donald Trump reversed those policies and re-added Cuba to the US list of state sponsors of terrorism. The Biden administration has so far maintained most of those restrictions.

Cuba’s resolution condemning the blockade has been presented annually at the UN General Assembly since 1992, consistently receiving overwhelming support. In the most recent vote, 187 countries backed the motion, with only the United States and Israel opposing it. The next debate and vote are scheduled for 28 October.

For Havana, the resolution serves as both a diplomatic reaffirmation and a political weapon, a way to highlight Washington’s isolation on the global stage. For the United States, however, the vote remains largely symbolic, underscoring a standoff that has lasted for more than six decades and shows little sign of easing.

The Brazilian president also came to Cuba’s defence, calling it “a nation of dignity” and pushing back against claims that the island supports terrorism. “Cuba is not a country that exports terrorists,” Lula stated, as attendees applauded and chanted his name.

Lula’s remarks come amid renewed geopolitical tensions in the region, as Brazil seeks to position itself as a mediator rather than a follower of Washington’s or Caracas’s agendas. His comments reflect a broader effort to assert Latin American autonomy on the global stage while reinforcing Brazil’s traditional foreign policy principle of non-intervention.

The event, attended by party members and supporters, underscored Lula’s ongoing attempt to unite Brazil’s left-wing base ahead of a challenging economic and political year, balancing domestic priorities with a message of regional solidarity.

The award celebrates the excellence of Cuba’s National Biodiversity Programme through 2030, developed under the supervision of Cuba’s Ministry of Science , Technology and Environment (CITMA). Its strategy emphasises science-based measures, citizen participation, and concrete conservation actions.

Cuba was among 26 countries selected worldwide for their outstanding commitment to biodiversity. These nations were honoured for their national biodiversity strategies (EPANB), which align with global goals under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity.

In Cuba’s case, the EPANB is integrated with the country’s broader environmental and climate policy framework — including the Tarea Vida (Life Task) programme and Cuba’s National Development Plan to 2030 — reflecting a systemic approach to conservation and sustainability.

The awarding body, the International Reverse the Red Coalition, is led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and partners. It honours countries that craft and implement biodiversity action plans with scientific rigour, transparency, stakeholder inclusion and alignment with global standards.

“In the Caribbean Sea, today looms the threat of war with an extraordinary naval and aerial deployment of an offensive nature. Absolutely unjustifiable, with missiles, landing and assault craft, and nuclear submarines. Ballistic missiles with nuclear capacity are being launched as tests. The United States uses the pretext of fighting crime and drug trafficking, a myth that no one in this room believes”, Rodríguez told delegates in New York.

He reaffirmed Havana’s “total support” for Venezuela and President Nicolás Maduro, condemned Washington’s actions as violations of international law, and expressed “firm solidarity” with the Palestinian people, accusing Israel of carrying out genocide in Gaza with US backing.

Rodríguez also reiterated Cuba’s rejection of unilateral sanctions against countries such as Belarus, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Iran and Russia , while stressing that the US embargo on Cuba remains a “prolonged economic war” aimed at depriving its citizens of basic means of livelihood.

On September 25, 2025, the Political Council of ALBA-TCP rejected what it called an “unjustified” U.S. military deployment in the Caribbean, denouncing the interception of the Venezuela n vessel Carmen Rosa by a U.S. Navy destroyer. The bloc reaffirmed support for President Nicolás Maduro and dismissed U.S. reports labelling Venezuela a drug transit country as “false narratives” aimed at regime change.

Díaz-Canel promises stability at Renté thermoelectric plant

During a September 25 visit to the Antonio Maceo (Renté) thermoelectric plant in Santiago de Cuba, President Miguel Díaz-Canel pledged that the facility would reach “stability” before the end of 2025. His statement came despite continuous outages, technical failures and even fatal accidents at the plant. Díaz-Canel blamed U.S. sanctions for hampering maintenance and argued that the government’s combined strategy of repairs and new solar projects would improve supply. However, electricity deficits of more than 1,700 MW continue to trigger blackouts lasting over 20 hours in some provinces, deepening public frustration.

Cuban foreign minister denounces U.S. blockade at UNGA

At the 80th UN General Assembly, Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla denounced the U.S. economic blockade and its severe effects on Cuba’s access to food, medicine, transport and energy development. He also criticised U.S. military actions in the Caribbean and accused Washington of supporting Israel’s “genocide” against Palestinians. Rodríguez stressed the need for unity among developing nations under the G77 and China, condemned Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, and warned that the blockade undermines climate action projects such as Cuba’s national solar energy plan.

Council of State evaluates economic and legislative measures

On September 25, the Cuban Council of State, led by Esteban Lazo Hernández, reviewed progress on economic recovery programmes and municipal development strategies. Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz reported on preparations for the 2026 economic plan, updates to the government’s programme to “correct distortions”, and legislative advances, including food and fisheries regulations. The session also approved a decree law on honorary titles and decorations, while lawmakers examined compliance with measures under the Ministry of Food Industry and the national fisheries law.

Prosecutors seek nine-year sentences for protesters

Cuban prosecutors have requested sentences of up to nine years in prison for six men accused of participating in a peaceful “cacerolazo” protest against power outages in Encrucijada, Villa Clara, in November 2024. Among them is independent journalist José Gabriel Barrenechea. Human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and the Cuban Observatory for Human Rights, denounced the trial as an attempt to criminalise dissent. Activists also reported the detention of opposition figure Guillermo “Coco” Fariñas while trying to attend the hearing. The case follows similar trials in 2024, highlighting the government’s hard line on public demonstrations.

Maduro emphasised the need for joint efforts with global impact, describing Cuba and Venezuela as carrying forward the vision of Simón Bolívar, José Martí, Fidel Castro and Hugo Chávez. “We must elevate our project to a higher level”, he said, urging coordinated action to defend both nations’ positions on the world stage.

The initiative comes as Havana and Caracas deepen their cooperation under agreements signed in 2023 between the Communist Party of Cuba and Venezuela’s ruling Socialist Party. Morales Ojeda also held talks with Jorge Rodríguez, head of Venezuela’s National Assembly, and Rander Peña, executive secretary of ALBA, stressing the importance of legislative, political and regional coordination to counter what both governments describe as “imperialist aggression”.

Despite Cuba’s worsening economic crisis under tightened US sanctions , Morales Ojeda said solidarity with Venezuela remains a priority: “We share not what we have left over, but what we have”.

The US government has imposed sanctions against Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel and other top officials, marking the anniversary of the July 2021 protests. According to the US Department of State, the sanctions include visa restrictions for officials associated with the regime's violent response to the protests, which resulted in widespread detentions and abuses. The US continues to advocate for human rights in Cuba and prohibits funding to properties linked to the regime.

Human rights abuses identified in Cuban prisons

Human Rights Watch reports significant abuses against protesters detained following the July 2021 demonstrations in Cuba. The organisation highlights arbitrary arrests and deplorable prison conditions, including overcrowding and lack of medical care. Former detainees have reported brutal treatment and punitive measures against those who complained. HRW calls for international support for human rights promotion in Cuba amidst an ongoing economic crisis.

Cuban national arrested for driving offence

Yordano Herrera, a 34-year-old native of Cuba, was arrested for driving with a suspended licence, following a DUI conviction. Law enforcement officials in Sumter County discovered his vehicle registration was expired, leading to a check of his driving history, which revealed multiple suspensions. He was charged with expired registration and driving on a suspended licence. Herrera was later released on bail after his arrest.

OFAC fines U.S. firm $600,000 for Cuba shipments

Key Holding, LLC, a Delaware-based logistics firm, will pay a $608,825 fine to the U.S. Treasury’s OFAC for potential violations of Cuba sanctions . Between Jan 2022 and Jul 2023, its Colombian subsidiary coordinated 36 shipments to Cuba worth over $3 million. OFAC found 33 shipments unauthorised under its rules, including food, machinery parts, and goods bound for Cuban state-owned entities. At the time, neither Key Holding nor its subsidiary had an OFAC compliance program in place, leading to unintentional breaches of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations.

British journalist David Whitehouse, who has spent years researching cybercrime in Southeast Asia, has raised fresh concerns about state-linked cybercrime networks operating in Cambodia and Myanmar. Read more here .

Tanzania launches $180 million fertiliser plant to cut imports, boost farming

Tanzania has opened a major fertiliser plant in Dodoma as part of efforts to boost local production and reduce reliance on expensive imports. Read more here .

The schoolboy fighting his parents for the right to leave Ghana

Since September 2024, a 14-year-old London-based boy of Ghanaian descent has sparked a legal debate over the rights of children in their relocation after he was sent to Ghana as a “protective measure” against criminal activities in London. Read more here .

Americas

What sparked Mexico’s new financial crime law, and who’s involved

Mexico’s Congress has passed a new law to tighten controls on money laundering just days after the United States accused three Mexican financial institutions of helping drug cartels move money. Read more here .

Colombian police capture suspected leader in senator's shooting

Colombian police have captured a fugitive accused of planning last month's gun attack on Senator Miguel Uribe, a potential presidential candidate, the head of the country's national police said on July 5, marking the fifth arrest in the case. Read more here .

Cuba advances green transition by phasing out climate-warming chemicals

Cuba has reported progress in environmental protection since ratifying the Kigali Amendment in June 2019, according to officials from the Ozone Technical Office (OTOZ). Read more here .

Asia

Why Thailand is cutting off Cambodia’s internet

Thailand has ordered all domestic telecom operators to cut internet and mobile connections to Cambodia, escalating tensions over rampant cybercrime operations allegedly based in Cambodian border towns. Read more here .

More than 200 measles cases in one day raise alarm in Mongolia

Mongolia is facing a major rise in measles cases, with more than 200 new infections reported in just one day, taking the total number of cases across the country to over 10,000. Read more here .

Thai opposition to hold off on no-confidence vote against government

Thailand's opposition parties said on July 3, that they will hold off on launching a no-confidence vote against suspended Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra pending a court ruling, but they vowed to work together to avoid political deadlock. Read more here .

In an assessment shared with the Cuban News Agency , specialists highlighted progress across critical sectors, including the manufacturing of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, foam and aerosol production, and the technical maintenance of refrigeration systems. These efforts are aimed at cutting emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases widely used as refrigerants.

Mechanical Engineer Armando Lazaro Gomez Díaz, an OTOZ specialist and head of the Kigali Implementation Plan (KIP) Phase I project, emphasised that the current phase represents “a significant step toward fulfilling the nation’s international commitments regarding environmental preservation.”

“The success of this phase will depend on the coordinated and committed work of all parties involved,” Gomez Díaz said.

Cuba’s approach is led by the Ministry of Science , Technology, and Environment, the Office of Environmental Safety Regulation, and the OTOZ, which is attached to the Center for Information Management and Energy Development (CUBAENERGIA) of the Agency for Nuclear Energy and Advanced Technologies.

Cuban permanent representative Ernesto Soberon reaffirmed Cuba's dedication to the UN Charter, condemning Israeli aggression towards Palestinians and US actions against Iran during an 80th-anniversary session for the Charter, as reported by ACN . He emphasised the need for an end to unilateral measures affecting nations and called for developed countries to honour their commitments to development and climate change.

Humanitarian aid from Panama arrives in Cuba

The arrival of medical supplies from Panama to Cuba, coordinated by Humberto Pérez and supported by numerous solidarity groups, has been seen as vital for alleviating shortages due to the US blockade, as stated by Dr Aldo Grandal of Cuba's Health Ministry. Hospital representatives highlighted the contributions these supplies will make to patient care, with efforts ongoing to continue similar humanitarian aid.

Cuban national sentenced for illegal entry into the US

Narali Arevalo-Casay, a 23-year-old Cuban national, was found guilty of illegally entering the US and was sentenced to time-served in a case part of 'Operation Take Back America', as reported by KVIA . This initiative by the Department of Justice aims to combat illegal immigration and related criminal activities.

Trans rights legislation marks progress in Cuba

Cuban lawmakers are poised to pass legislation that will simplify the process for transgender individuals to change their legal names, a move praised by trans community members and legal advisors alike. This reform is expected to diminish bureaucratic barriers that have hindered gender identity recognition in Cuba, as highlighted by Reuters .

Strengthening Ties: Cuba and Belarus diplomatic relations flourish

Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla met with Belarusian counterpart Maxim Ryzhenkov to affirm the robust political and diplomatic relations between their nations amid a visit by President Miguel Díaz-Canel to Belarus. Deputy Director General Alejandro Simancas noted that ongoing dialogues stem from longstanding friendly relations and shared international views.

As reported by the Cuban news agency ACN on June 11, the United Nations Development Organisation (UNIDO) in collaboration with experts, has initiated a project aimed at decarbonising key sectors within Cuba through innovative climate solutions. UNIDO's project associate Ivette Tortosa reported that a two-million-dollar grant from the Global Environment Facility would facilitate the implementation of projects targeting the reduction of greenhouse gases, focusing on households, tourist facilities, and industries. Advocate José Antonio la Cal Herrera emphasised the role of bioenergy as a crucial tool for Cuba's energy transition, enhancing security and supply across the island.

Cuban students oppose economic dollarisation

According to AFP, Cuban students have organised a movement against the rising dollarisation within the country, triggered by an increase in mobile internet tariffs effective May 30. The new tariff structure by state telecom company Etecsa pushed rates drastically higher for Cuban peso users while favouring dollar-based top-ups. Students from various universities have initiated class boycotts and issued statements challenging the inequality that dollarisation represents. Despite government efforts to address the discontent, including dialogue forums, student opposition remains strong, indicating a significant plea for equality and policy change.

Mayor of Cuba found in ethics violation

Target 7 reports on Mayor Denny Herrera of Cuba, N.M., who was found in violation of the Government Conduct Act following an investigation by the State Ethics Commission. The probe revealed that Herrera profited illicitly from city orders directing employees to refuel at his gas station, leading to financial misconduct. Although Herrara argues that the directive predated his election, he has settled to pay $3,500 in total and was required to disclose his ownership of the station. Former Fire Chief Rick Romero's actions in filing a complaint resulted in his demotion, raising suspicions of retaliatory conduct pending legal review.

Cuban students' digital protest and economic woes

Cuban students, frustrated by increased internet service prices, have organised protests demanding both accountability and resignations from educational and governmental administrations, according to l ocal correspondence . With mobile data pricing now anchored heavily in US currency, students argue this approach magnifies existing socio-economic divides. State-run Etecsa’s President Tania Velázquez cited a dire lack of foreign currency as a reason for the hikes. Yet, students urge for a broadened discourse, questioning Cuba's increasing departure from socialist principles, and criticising the government's positioning amidst the decades-long US embargo.

Guyana redefines role of Cuban health workers

The Guyana government plans to redefine employment terms for Cuban health professionals amid broader international recruitment efforts for upcoming hospitals, according to CNW Network. Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo outlined the intent to comply with US restrictions concerning allegations of 'forced labour' within Cuba’s medical missions. The Guyana administration is actively engaging with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio's concerns by requesting evidence of malpractice, while emphasising a balance between local and foreign healthcare personnel contributions to meet growing service demand as new medical facilities launch.

According to the statement, Ecuador “will request transit visas from those nationals in transit from countries that currently require visas to enter the country and from those determined by the human mobility authority.”

Although the effective date and application process have not been detailed, the ministry clarified that the requirement is part of broader efforts to combat transnational organised crime, particularly human trafficking and migrant smuggling.

Ecuador currently requires entry visas from citizens of 45 countries, including Cuba, Venezuela, Haiti, China, Afghanistan, Iran, and several African and Asian states.

Under the new policy , citizens of these nations will also need a transit visa, even if they are not staying in Ecuador.

The announcement comes in the context of the "internal armed conflict" declared by President Daniel Noboa on January 9, 2024.

This declaration has enabled the government to intensify operations against criminal groups, officially classified as terrorist organisations.

The report says the current trend is no longer a reaction to market forces but a deliberate step toward dollarisation.

At the end of April, the average monthly salary in Cuba was 5,839 pesos. At the informal exchange rate of 370 pesos to the dollar, that is worth just $15.78, sharply reducing the purchasing power of most workers.

For pensioners, the situation is even worse , with the minimum pension now worth about $4.13.

The report warns that the growing use of foreign currency, including digital ones like the MLC, is widening the gap between Cubans who have access to dollars and those who do not.

State companies in select industries such as tourism and biotechnology are allowed to keep part of their foreign currency earnings, while others and most ordinary citizens are still stuck with the weakening peso.

Meanwhile, the Cuban government reported a budget surplus in March 2025, a rare occurrence in recent years.

However, the surplus came after cutting spending in areas like social services and raising prices on basic goods such as fuel and electricity, moves that may hurt low-income households.

New figures show that by the end of 2024, Cuba had about 9.7 million people. That’s a drop of over 300,000 in just one year. The number of people living in Cuba has been falling fast over the last decade, especially since the economy started to struggle.

In 2012, Cuba had around 11.2 million people. Since then, the country has lost about 13 percent of its population.

Many Cubans, especially young adults, are leaving the island in search of better jobs and living conditions and leaving behind the older population.

Today, one in four Cubans is aged 60 or above.

“A quarter of the island's population is aged 60 and over, and it is the only demographic category that has grown in recent years,” said Juan Carlos Alfonso Fraga, a top official at Cuba’s National Office of Statistics.

The number of births in 2024 hit a new low since the Cuban revolution in 1959. There were only 71,000 babies born, compared to 90,000 in 2023.

In addition, more people are dying each year, adding to the population drop.

The decrease in population is raising huge concerns for Cubans.

“We ratify once again Cuba's unwavering commitment to peace, to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and to the non-performance of nuclear tests,” Díaz-Canel said during the meeting.

The Cuban leader praised the long-standing relationship between Cuba and the CTBTO, and expressed gratitude for the organization's support in developing the country's scientific and institutional capabilities in nuclear monitoring and disarmament efforts.

Díaz-Canel also commended Floyd’s personal dedication to building what he described as a “robust, armored, effective, and efficient verification system” for nuclear weapons testing, Granma reports.

He also acknowledged the CTBTO's support in training Cuban experts, facilitating access to international data, and enhancing Cuba’s scientific programs and comparative studies related to nuclear monitoring and policy .

Reflecting on global nuclear tensions, Floyd noted the continued relevance of Cuba’s role, especially in light of its early commitment to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Cuba was among the first five nations to ratify the treaty, doing so in January 2018—just months after signing it at the UN in September 2017.

“Even in these dark times for global disarmament efforts, our organisation remains a flame,” Floyd said.

The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons officially entered into force on January 22, 2021, as part of global efforts to eliminate nuclear arms.

"We had barely set foot inside when they told me payment was in dollars," Michael told AFP, declining to provide his last name.

The state-owned supermarket, which opened in January, is the first of several planned dollar-denominated stores aimed at reviving Cuba’s struggling economy . While officials see these stores as a means to attract much-needed foreign currency, their existence highlights growing inequality, as many Cubans who earn in the local peso find themselves unable to shop in these exclusive outlets.

Cuba’s electricity issues have mostly been resolved, with much of Havana reconnected by Sunday night, Reuters reports. A blackout that began Friday night—caused by a substation short—left over 10 million people without power, highlighting the strain on Cuba’s ageing, oil-dependent grid. It was the country’s fourth major grid collapse since October 2024. According to Travel Pulse Canada , Canada’s travel advisory warns visitors of ongoing power shortages, noting that while resorts have generators, outages may still affect service.

Project on climate change adaptation makes strides in Cuba

The “Mi Costa” project, led by Cuba’s Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment with support from national and international partners, aims to boost climate resilience along 1,300 km of Cuba’s southern coast through ecosystem-based adaptation. ACN reports that over an eight-year implementation period and 22-year operation, it covers 24 municipalities across seven provinces, offering training and workshops for officials and communities. The project focuses on climate adaptation, water and soil management, coastal ecosystems, and blue carbon initiatives in mangroves, seagrasses, peatlands, and more.

Trump administration orders deep cuts to Office of Cuba Broadcasting

President Trump ordered the shutdown of the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, which runs Radio and Television Martí, Spanish-language stations created under Reagan to promote democracy in Cuba. As reported by WPTV , the executive order also cuts back the U.S. Agency for Global Media and six other small agencies. Staff were placed on administrative leave, and the future of the Martí stations remains uncertain.

Cuban foreign minister visits Nigeria to strengthen bilateral ties

Cuba’s Foreign Minister, Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, is visiting Nigeria to strengthen bilateral ties in healthcare, education, agriculture, science and technology, and cultural exchange, according to a statement by the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The visit highlights the long-standing relationship between the two nations, rooted in cooperation and shared history, including support for anti-apartheid and liberation movements. He is expected to meet with Nigeria’s Foreign Minister, Yusuf Tuggar, to discuss further collaboration, Arise TV reports.

Trump wants 30,000 migrants held at U.S. Base in Cuba

Former U.S. President Donald Trump is reportedly considering a controversial proposal to detain up to 30,000 migrants at the U.S. naval base in Guantánamo Bay, reigniting debate over the use of the remote military facility for immigration enforcement. According to reporting by CNN’s Patrick Oppmann , the plan would represent a dramatic expansion of the base's role in U.S. immigration policy. While Guantánamo Bay is most often associated with its detention facility for terror suspects, it has also been used in the past to house migrants — most notably during the 1990s Haitian and Cuban migration crises, when thousands were temporarily held at the base.

This is Cuba’s first time taking part in the tournament.

Girado’s next fight will be against the winner of a match between Nigina Uktamova of Uzbekistan and Kasumova of Georgia, according to the International Boxing Association .

Two other Cuban boxers, Yoana Rodriguez (81kg) and Dayira Mesa (75kg), are also competing.

Rodriguez fought Uzbekistan’s Sokhiba Ruzmetova, while Mesa faced Russia’s Anastasia Shamonova on March 11 and 12.

Coaches Ivan Sadiel Horta del Rey and Santiago Suarez said the team is motivated and ready for the matches ahead.

Women’s boxing started late in Cuba, but they believe they have strong support from the National Commission and a dedicated team working together.

"When you smoke a cigar, you feel free, especially after a whole day of work," Jason He, a cigar enthusiast from Beijing told the AFP. The event highlights the enduring prestige of Cuban cigars and their expanding global appeal.

African countries most impacted by USAID suspension

The recent suspension of USAID funding has left several African nations scrambling to fill the financial gap left by the U.S. withdrawal. Who are the most affected countries and how have they been affected? Read more here .

The rise and early fall of the Central African Republic’s experimental cryptocurrency

The Central African Republic (CAR), under the leadership of President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, has ventured into the world of cryptocurrency with an experimental memecoin aimed at fostering national unity and economic development. Read more here

Why Trump and Musk are accusing South Africa of human rights violations

Over the past week, United States (US) president Donald Trump, tech entrepreneur Elon Musk on one hand, and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on the other, have been involved in an open standoff concerning the latter’s new land expropriation law. Here’s what the controversy is about. Read more here .

Latin America

Colombia migrants decry degrading treatment, but American dream remains for some

Colombian migrants deported from the United States in the early days of President Donald Trump's administration say they experienced degrading treatment, but some said they still want to try and return to the United States. Read more here .

Cuba tells non-essential workers, students to stay home in latest blackout

Cuba closed schools and told non-essential workers to stay home on Friday as its electrical grid faltered following the failure of a major power plant, causing widespread blackouts across the crisis-ridden island. Read more here .

El Salvador to house minors convicted of organized crime in adult jails

El Salvador's Congress voted on Wednesday to allow minors convicted of crimes linked to organized crime to be housed in the same prisons as adults, albeit in separate areas. The measure would apply to children under 18 who belong to gangs and have been prosecuted for major crimes such as homicide, kidnappings and arms trafficking, Congress said. Read more here .

Asia

14-year-old Indian "Human Calculator " sets six math world records in a single day

Aaryan Shukla, a 14-year-old from Maharashtra, India, has stunned the world with his extraordinary mental math skills, breaking six world records in a single day. He has been recognised by the Guinness World Records. Read more here .

Thailand cracks down on foreign teachers without work permits

Thai authorities are taking strict action against foreign teachers working without the right papers. Officials have started checking language schools in Bangkok after eight South Korean teachers were caught working illegally last week. Read more here.

Indonesia launches $183 million free health screening to prevent early deaths

Indonesia launched an annual free health screening on Monday, a 3 trillion rupiah ($183.54 million) initiative to prevent early deaths that the country's health ministry said was its biggest-ever undertaking. Read more here .

President Cyril Ramaphosa, who is both the leader of the ANC and the head of state, addressed the crowd, reaffirming the party's commitment to its founding principles while acknowledging the challenges faced in the wake of the 2024 election results.

Ramaphosa assured attendees that the ANC’s core values remain intact despite recent political setbacks.

“The false notion that the character and strategy of the ANC have now been redefined by a single tactic of forming a broad inclusive government of national unity is really a distortion of the realities our movement faces and should be dismissed out of hand,” Ramaphosa stated during his speech.

The president emphasised that the party has taken the election outcome as an opportunity for introspection and tactical renewal, seeking to strengthen its position and reconnect with its grassroots base.

Global Solidarity and Peace Calls

In addition to addressing domestic issues, Ramaphosa used the platform to reiterate South Africa’s solidarity with international struggles for justice and peace. He called for the lifting of the decades-long U.S. economic blockade on Cuba and urged for the removal of Cuba from the list of terrorist states.

“Our support for the people of Palestine continues unabated, particularly as we continue with the case in the International Court of Justice to support the struggle of the Palestinians,” Ramaphosa said.

Evacuees from recent explosions in eastern Cuba are returning home as authorities deem their residences no longer at risk. The Ministry of the Interior (MINFAR) noted that while specialised actions continue near the incident site, access remains restricted due to ongoing explosions. According to Prensa Latina , Major Leonar Palma Matos, Major Carlos Carreño del Río, and several soldiers are still reported missing following the January 7 incident at a construction site storing war materials. MINFAR is maintaining contact with relatives of the missing and will provide updates as conditions change.

India sends humanitarian aid in medicines to Cuba

India has sent humanitarian aid to Cuba, including antibiotics, antipyretics, analgesics, oral solutions, and muscle relaxants, as confirmed by the Indian Foreign Ministry. This aid highlights the close ties between the two nations, which are celebrating 65 years of diplomatic relations. In June 2024, India previously sent 90 tons of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) to Cuba to produce essential medicines. As reported by Prensa Latina , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasised that this assistance reaffirms India's commitment to its historic friendship with Cuba and its role as the "Pharmacy of the World."

Cuba listed among top 10 best places to go in the Caribbean

Conde Nast Traveller named the Space Coast in Florida one of the top 10 places to visit in North America and the Caribbean in 2025. It stands out as the only Florida destination and the only U.S. location east of the Rocky Mountains on the list. Key attractions include frequent rocket launches, anticipated lunar missions, outdoor activities such as sea turtle nesting, and the unique bioluminescence of the Indian River Lagoon. Other destinations that made the list include Alaska, Cuba, and Banff, Florida Today reports.

US finds no ‘Havana syndrome’ link to foreign powers

U.S. intelligence has found no evidence directly linking foreign powers to the mysterious "Havana syndrome" suffered by U.S. diplomats and personnel. A review by seven intelligence agencies concluded that it is very unlikely a foreign adversary is responsible for the reported injuries, which include headaches and cognitive issues. However, as highlighted by AP , two agencies suggested the possibility that a foreign power could have developed or deployed a weapon causing these symptoms, though they expressed low confidence in this assessment. The incidents first reported in Cuba in 2016 have prompted calls for further investigation, but officials have yet to identify a definitive cause. The Biden administration emphasised the need for continued research and investigation into the matter.

German donation benefits pediatric cancer patients in Cuba

A Germany-based humanitarian project called “Caricias,” led by Cuban Jorge Garcia, made a significant donation to a paediatric cancer ward at a hospital in Santa Clara, Cuba. The donation included medical supplies and technology, such as binocular microscopes and blood cell counters. Since 2018, “Caricias” has been supporting the Jose Luis Miranda paediatric hospital, providing various resources to improve the quality of life for children with cancer, amidst challenges posed by the US blockade. On average, 400 children and adolescents are diagnosed with cancer annually in Cuba, making it a leading cause of death in young children, ACN reports.

Cambodia to grant Japan visitation rights to China-linked naval base

Cambodia's influential former Prime Minister Hun Sen said on Friday that Japan would be granted visitation rights to the country's Ream Naval Base, a facility the United States is concerned could become a military outpost for China. Read more here .

Twenty years after the tsunami, pain lingers on India’s coast

Two decades after the devastating tsunami of December 26, 2004, Maragathavel Lakshmi still struggles with the trauma of losing her daughter and home on India’s southern coast. The disaster, triggered by a massive undersea earthquake, sent waves up to 40 meters (130 feet) high crashing into villages, including Akkaraipettai in Tamil Nadu state, where Lakshmi lived. Read more here .

Africa

Sudan’s women filmmakers are telling stories of resilience with just smartphones

Far from the frontlines of Sudan’s devastating conflict, a new generation of amateur women filmmakers is emerging in the city of Port Sudan. Equipped only with smartphones, these women have created three short documentaries highlighting themes of education, independence, and community resilience. Read more here .

Indian opposition's Rahul Gandhi faces police probe over parliament scuffle

India's Rahul Gandhi is under police investigation over a scuffle between opposition members of parliament and those from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, which injured two lawmakers, police said on December 20. Read more here .

Africa

Syrian mass graves expose "machinery of death" under Assad, top prosecutor says

An international war crimes prosecutor said on December 17 that evidence emerging from mass grave sites in Syria has exposed a state-run "machinery of death" under toppled leader Bashar al-Assad in which he estimated more than 100,000 people were tortured and murdered since 2013. Read more here .

Several children killed in stampede at Nigerian holiday fair

Several children lost their lives in a stampede during a holiday funfair on December 18 in Basorun, Oyo State, southwestern Nigeria, officials have confirmed. Governor Seyi Makinde announced that security forces have arrested the organisers. Read more here .

Kenyan man sentenced to 50 years in jail for killing LGBTQ activist

A Kenyan court has sentenced a man to 50 years in prison after he was convicted of the murder of gay rights activist Edwin Kiptoo nearly two years ago. Kiptoo's killing in early 2023 sent shockwaves through the LGBTQ community in the conservative East African nation. Read more here .

Latin America

Cuba faces severe medicine shortage

Cuba is struggling with a major shortage of medicines, a top health official confirmed. According to María Cristina Lara Bastanzuri, the national director for Medical Technology and Medications, the lack of financing and resources has accounted for the problem. Read more here .

El Salvador says it will keep buying bitcoin despite IMF warning

El Salvador said on Thursday it would keep buying bitcoin, possibly at an accelerated pace, a day after the government reached a financing agreement with the International Monetary Fund that had said it should limit its exposure to the cryptocurrency. Read more here .

Colombia unveils Latin America's largest 3D-printed image of Christ

A new 11-metre statue of Christ has been mounted in Commune 13, a neighbourhood once known for violence in Medellín, Colombia. Called "El Cristo Paisa," the sculpture is the largest 3D-printed statue of Christ in Latin America. It was built using 1,700 3D-printed pieces by a team of young artists and engineers. Read more here .

She added that this has been worsened by the long-standing US economic blockade against Cuba.

Speaking to the Parliament’s Health Commission , Lara Bastanzuri explained that 80% of Cuba’s medicines are produced locally. However, only 24% of both common and essential medications are currently available in drugstores.

Difficulties in the transportation of raw materials and finished drugs, as well as a shortage of containers, according to her, have also contributed to the problem.

Production of natural medicines has also been disrupted due to a lack of key items like vegetables, refined sugar, and alcohol, she added.

Following her submissions, Deputy Prime Minister Eduardo Martinez called for urgent action to address the crisis, urging officials to focus on alternative medicines and improve the working conditions and facilities of drugstores.

Meanwhile, Cuba’s Parliament commissions are working on these issues ahead of the National Assembly’s fourth session, which begins on December 18. The government is seeking ways to ease the shortages and improve access to essential medicines.

Despite numerous calls from the international community to lift the embargo, it remains firmly in place, significantly affecting Cuba's economy and its people.

During a press conference on Thursday, September 13, The foreign affairs minister of the country, Bruno Rodriguez, explained that "From March 1, 2023, to February 29 of this year, the blockade caused material damage and losses to Cuba amounting to 5.056 billion dollars."

In response, he urged the current US President, Joe Biden, to ease the sanctions in the remaining months of his tenure.

"The only honest, responsible, and serious thing the current occupant of the White House (President Joe Biden) could do would be to modify, in the remaining period of his term, the blockade policies he inherited earlier but has applied intensely and strictly."

The island nation's efforts to get the sanctions off its back is reflected in its unrelenting submission of documents of dissolution to the United Nations General Assembly for almost three decades.

In a recent document presented to the assembly, the country stated “It is not permissible, legal or ethical, that for decades a small country be subjected to a criminal policy of suffocation, with economic damages that exceed 164.,141.1 billion dollars at current prices.”