The annual ranking, published by the Institute for Quality of Life, evaluated 251 cities using 64 indicators across six categories: citizens, governance, environment, economy, health and mobility. The assessment measures the conditions that contribute to residents' well-being rather than relying solely on self-reported happiness.

Copenhagen secured first place with 6,954 points, followed by Helsinki, Geneva, Uppsala and Tokyo. Trondheim, Bern, Malmö, Munich and Aarhus completed the top ten.

European cities accounted for the overwhelming majority of the highest-ranked destinations, reflecting the region's strong performance in public services, healthcare, environmental quality and urban mobility. The Nordic region alone contributed six cities to the global top ten: Copenhagen, Helsinki, Uppsala, Trondheim, Malmö and Aarhus.

While several European and Asian cities performed strongly, several North American cities ranked near the bottom of the index.

According to the 2026 rankings, Guadalajara in Mexico placed last among the cities highlighted in the graphic, followed by Nashville, Dallas, Bucharest, Indianapolis, Tucson, Aguascalientes, Chicago, Kuching and Rabat. Five of the ten lowest-ranked cities were located in the United States .

The report suggests that lower scores in these cities were often linked to challenges such as car dependency, urban sprawl, limited public transport usage, environmental concerns and governance issues.

Dallas and Nashville were among the lowest-ranked American cities in the index, while San Francisco remained the only U.S. city to place within the global top 50.

The Happy City Index evaluates urban areas across six broad dimensions designed to capture everyday quality of life.

The Citizens category measures education , social inclusion, housing affordability and cultural opportunities. Governance examines transparency, digital public services and civic participation. The environment focuses on air quality, waste management, sanitation, and green mobility.

The economy assesses prosperity, employment opportunities and business activity. Health evaluates healthcare access, safety, well-being, green spaces and work-life balance. Mobility measures public transportation, connectivity and road safety.

Researchers analysed approximately 150,000 data points gathered by hundreds of contributors worldwide before compiling the final rankings.

While children are recognised and celebrated worldwide, the date of Children’s Day changes significantly from country to country, reflecting different historical, cultural and political traditions.

According to the United Nations and UNICEF , the most widely recognised international observance is World Children’s Day on November 20, marking the anniversary of the UN's adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1959) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). The day is observed globally to promote children's rights, welfare and education.

However, many countries celebrate Children’s Day on their own national dates. A large group of nations, including China, Russia and several countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, observe the occasion on June 1 , a tradition linked to the International Children's Day first established after World War II.

In North America, the observance differs. The United States celebrates National Children's Day on the second Sunday in June, while Japan marks Children's Day on May 5 as part of its Golden Week holidays. Other countries, including Brazil, India and Australia, have adopted their own national dates through government declarations or cultural traditions.

UNICEF estimates that more than 2.2 billion children live around the world today, making child welfare, education and protection key priorities for governments and international organisations. Children's Day events often include school activities, community programmes and campaigns highlighting issues such as education access, health care, child labour and protection from violence.

Despite differing dates, the central message remains the same: recognising children's rights and investing in their future. The UN says ensuring every child has access to education, healthcare and a safe environment remains one of the most important global development goals.

This collision is not merely an aesthetic quirk; it is the manifestation of a profound historical pivot. For over a century, following the Opium War of 1840, China’s modernisation was largely synonymous with catching up to the West. From the early Qing Dynasty’s attempts to 'open eyes to the world' to the May Fourth Movement's pursuit of democracy and science, the nation was locked in a relentless race. Today, however, amidst what the Chinese leadership terms "profound changes unseen in a century," a striking shift in the zeitgeist is palpable. China is reclaiming its 5,000-year historical legacy with unprecedented confidence. This is vividly reflected in the daily lives of its citizens—from the resurgence of traditional Hanfu garments to the overwhelming popularity of museum exhibitions led by institutions like the National Museum of China.

These cultural symbols have even inadvertently crossed borders. Previously, when Elon Musk’s young son, X, accompanied Donald Trump on a visit to China, a photograph taken inside the Great Hall of the People unexpectedly went viral on Chinese social media. In the image, the boy was dressed in a traditional Chinese-style jacket and carried a folkloric "tiger-head" bag from Guangxi. At this very fair, I happened to interview the startup behind that exact bag. The founder explained that their designs are drawn entirely from authentic traditional Chinese patterns, with every stitch sewn by hand by local embroidery artisans in Guangxi. The Guochao (China Chic) phenomenon is no longer just a consumer trend; it is the physical manifestation of a nation re-anchoring itself in its own profound historical roots.

This seamless blending of eras extends beyond fashion into the realm of cutting-edge technology, where the line between cultural expression and technological prowess is becoming increasingly blurred. At one booth, a remarkably lifelike humanoid robot, resembling a two-year-old toddler, conversed fluently with international visitors. Nearby, robotic bands and table tennis-playing automatons drew massive crowds. In another corner, a fully automated robotic barista was hard at work: visitors simply uploaded a photograph to the system, and the robot precisely crafted a bespoke latte featuring their face in the foam art. It is astonishing to consider the rapid iteration of these machines; mere years after making their debut on national television during The Spring Festival Gala, they are now seamlessly transitioning from entertainment novelties to practical replacements for human labour in factories. The exhibition begs a compelling question: as artificial intelligence continues to weave itself into the fabric of daily life, how will it ultimately redefine the future of human creativity?

Shenzhen itself is perhaps the most fitting backdrop for this evolution. Having transformed from a modest fishing village forty years ago into a sprawling metropolis, it now projects an aura reminiscent of global hubs like Miami or Hong Kong. As the host city for APEC this year, Shenzhen is eager to showcase an inclusive, green vision for the future. This provoked a profound sense of time travel: at this very moment, thousands of miles away in London, the renowned Chelsea Flower Show is in full bloom. This time last year, I was on the ground reporting on that quintessential British horticultural event; now, strolling through Shenzhen, I witnessed a parallel dedication to ecology and greenery. The city's myriad parks and green spaces echo the urban landscapes I grew accustomed to in London—albeit with a much more formidable subtropical climate. Yet, the city's true character was best captured by a highly 'Shenzhen' phenomenon on the exhibition floor: a row of security guards standing firmly in front of a booth, holding signs declaring that the exhibitor had misrepresented their products. It was a stark, uncompromising demand for integrity, proving that in this city of innovation, trust and quality remain the ultimate currency.

However, for all its domestic vibrancy, the fair also highlights a glaring strategic gap. 

The exhibition offers a comprehensive panorama of China’s cultural industry, showcasing undeniable strengths in hardware—with giants like DJI and Insta360—and thriving domestic digital platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. The commercialisation of intangible cultural heritage is also yielding impressive results, as seen with local entrepreneurs successfully transforming traditional bamboo and rattan weaving into coveted international fashion accessories.

Yet, a distinct absence remains. While the domestic film and television sectors are undergoing massive transformations, China still lacks a globally resonant cultural production powerhouse—there is no Disney, Universal, or Netflix. China possesses world-class infrastructure, but the institutions capable of broadcasting Chinese narratives to a truly global audience are still in their infancy. Building these international cultural bridges must undoubtedly be the next great frontier for China's cultural industry. Until then, China’s cultural renaissance remains a spectacular domestic phenomenon, waiting for its moment on the global stage.

Du Yubin is a journalist and producer for CGTN. He was stationed in Washington, D.C. and London for six years each, focusing on China-US and China-EU relations. He has over 16 years of experience in international communication and new media. The views expressed in this article are the author’s own.

For many residents, the harvest is both a cultural tradition and an important source of income.

“Senene are part of our culture because they did not begin today; they have existed since the time of our ancestors,” vendor Aisha Athumani said.

Traders say the seasonal business supports thousands of families across the region.

“To be honest, senene has helped me a lot,” trader Abdulazak Michael said. “My children are in school, I have built a house, and I support my family.”

After harvesting, the insects are typically cleaned and fried with salt and spices or smoked and dried for longer storage. They are commonly eaten as snacks, served alongside meals, or sold in markets in sealed bags and containers.

Considered a delicacy in the Kagera Region and parts of Uganda, senene harvesting has become a significant seasonal economic activity, with regional estimates suggesting that several thousand tonnes are collected during peak harvest periods each year.

According to WorldData, the global average erect penis length is roughly between 13 and 14 centimetres (5.1–5.5 inches), based on a combination of medical studies and population data.

Data compiled by WorldData.info and widely shared on social media places Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Congo and Ghana among countries with the highest reported average erect lengths, while Thailand, North Korea, Cambodia, Nepal and Myanmar appear at the lower end of the rankings.

A landmark review published in BJU International , which analysed measurements from more than 15,000 men, found average erect length to be around 13.1 cm (5.16 inches) globally. Researchers noted that self-reported measurements often produce inflated results compared with clinician-measured data.

WorldData also notes that some countries had relatively small sample sizes, making precise national averages difficult to verify.

The rankings show higher reported averages across parts of Africa and Latin America, while several countries in East and Southeast Asia appear lower on the list. Similar patterns have been highlighted by data compilations from World Population Review and Visual Capitalist.

However, researchers stress that genetics, environment, sampling methods and reporting differences can all influence results, making broad conclusions unreliable.

Medical specialists have repeatedly warned that public fascination with rankings often overshadows more important issues related to sexual health and body image.

Studies cited by WorldData and BJU International indicate that most men fall within a relatively narrow range around the global average, despite the attention given to extreme national rankings.

Health experts also say international comparisons should be interpreted carefully because methodologies vary significantly between studies.

Eurovision songs are continuing to find massive audiences on Spotify long after the competition ends, with several tracks outperforming their official contest rankings through global streaming success.

Data compiled from Spotify and Eurovision showed Italy’s “Per Sempre Si” by Sal Da Vinci as the most-streamed Eurovision 2026 song on Spotify, generating more than 32.2 million streams despite finishing fifth in the contest.

Bulgaria’s winning entry, “Bangaranga” by Dara, ranked third on Spotify with 21.8 million streams. At the same time, Sweden’s “My System” by Felicia became the second most-streamed Eurovision track despite placing 20th in the competition.

Music analysts say Eurovision has evolved from a television competition into a global streaming phenomenon, with platforms such as Spotify helping songs gain international audiences far beyond Europe.

Several entries that performed modestly during the contest later gained viral popularity through TikTok, playlists and social media exposure.

Sweden, Finland and Denmark all placed strongly in Spotify rankings despite mixed Eurovision results, reflecting the growing disconnect between jury voting and digital audience behaviour.

Historically, Eurovision winners often dominated charts immediately after the contest, but streaming-era consumption patterns have changed how audiences engage with songs.

Industry experts say catchy hooks, replay value and social media trends now play a larger role in determining long-term popularity than final contest rankings alone.

Israel’s “Michelle” by Noam Bettan, which finished second at Eurovision, generated more than 11 million Spotify streams, while Germany’s “Fire” entered the top 10 streamed songs despite placing 23rd in the competition.

The Eurovision Song Contest remains one of the world ’s largest live music events, attracting hundreds of millions of viewers annually.

In recent years, the competition has produced internationally successful artists and viral hits that extend far beyond Europe, boosted by streaming services and global online fan communities.

The report highlights how language demand varies across countries depending on trade relationships, migration patterns, tourism and international business ties.

In the United States, Spanish remains the most in-demand second language for bilingual jobs, reflecting the country’s large Hispanic population and deep economic links with Latin America. In Canada, Australia and New Zealand, Mandarin emerged as one of the leading foreign languages employers seek, driven largely by trade and commercial connections with China.

Across much of Europe, German ranked among the most in-demand foreign languages outside German-speaking countries. Preply’s analysis found strong demand for German-language skills in countries including France , Italy, Spain, Poland and the Netherlands.

France and Germany maintain close economic ties within the European Union , helping explain why French remains highly valued in Germany while German-language skills are widely sought across neighbouring economies.

In Asia, Preply’s analysis found Japanese was among the most requested foreign languages in countries such as Austria and Singapore, reflecting business and investment links with Japan’s manufacturing and technology sectors.

Brazil showed strong demand for Spanish speakers, while Mexico demonstrated growing interest in Portuguese-language skills, highlighting increasing commercial integration between Latin America’s two largest economies.

The findings come as employers increasingly view multilingualism as a competitive advantage in industries including finance, technology, tourism, logistics and customer support.

Preply said demand for bilingual job postings has increased in recent years as companies seek workers capable of navigating international markets and culturally diverse customer bases.

The report also reflects broader labour-market trends toward multilingual hiring, particularly among multinational companies operating across borders. Within Europe, cross-border trade inside the EU single market continues to strengthen demand for employees with multiple language skills.

Mandarin’s continued prominence reflects China’s position as one of the world’s largest trading partners despite slowing economic growth and rising geopolitical tensions with Western countries.

Meanwhile, Spanish continues to grow in importance as a business language because of demographic growth across the Americas and expanding digital markets.

The report suggests that communication skills and international adaptability are becoming increasingly valuable alongside technical qualifications in the modern workforce .

What the data highlights is that language is no longer viewed solely as a cultural asset. Increasingly, multilingual ability is becoming an economic skill closely tied to employability, international business and career mobility in the global labour market.

The European Union’s expansion over the past six decades has not only reshaped the bloc politically and economically, but has also made it one of the world’s most multilingual political institutions.

What began in 1958 with just four official languages, Dutch, French, German and Italian, has evolved into a system recognising 24 official languages.

According to the European Union , every citizen has the right to communicate with EU institutions in any official EU language and receive a reply in the same language.

The first major language expansion came in 1973 when Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom joined the European Economic Community, adding Danish and English.

Greek followed in 1981 after Greece entered the bloc, while Portuguese and Spanish were introduced in 1986 following the accession of Portugal and Spain.

The EU’s linguistic diversity expanded significantly after the 2004 enlargement, when 10 countries from Central and Eastern Europe joined the union in its largest single expansion. Languages including Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Slovak and Lithuanian became official EU languages almost overnight.

Bulgarian, Romanian and Irish gained official EU status in 2007, although full Irish-language implementation was phased in over time, while Croatian became the EU’s 24th official language after Croatia joined the bloc in 2013.

Despite Brexit, English remains one of the EU’s dominant working languages because of its widespread use in diplomacy, business and international communication across member states.

The European Parliament and European Commission rely heavily on translators and interpreters to manage the multilingual system. The European Parliament describes itself as one of the world’s largest employers of language professionals, with thousands of interpreters and translators working across institutions.

EU officials argue that multilingualism is essential for democratic participation, ensuring citizens can access laws, debates and public documents in their native languages.

However, maintaining the system is expensive and logistically complex. The EU spends roughly €1 billion annually on translation and interpretation services across its institutions.

The EU also recognises dozens of regional and minority languages, although these do not hold official EU status.

Experts say the growth in official languages mirrors the EU’s broader political evolution from a small Western Europe an economic community into a continental union spanning much of Europe.

Whether you are a geography geek or a US president, maps are a good place to start.

From the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, and the Caucasus, Iran borders seven countries on land and six more across water.

It is also one of the world ’s oldest continuous civilisations, with a history that spans more than 4,000 years.

Today, with nearly 90 million people and a landmass exceeding 1.6 million square kilometres, Iran stands as one of the Middle East’s largest and most consequential states.

Iran’s terrain is defined by mountains and arid expanses, with little continuous flat land. The Zagros and Alborz mountain ranges dominate much of the landscape, while the Iranian Plateau forms its core.

To the east, vast deserts such as the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut stretch across large swathes of the country. These physical features are not just geographic, but they also shape settlement patterns, climate conditions and the development of infrastructure.

Historically, Iran was the centre of powerful empires that influenced language, trade, science and culture far beyond its borders. That legacy still runs through modern Iran, visible in its identity and regional reach. Despite invasions by Greeks, Ottomans, Russians and the British, the country has maintained a strong sense of sovereignty and identity.

Iran is far more complex, both from the inside and the outside. Farsi remains the dominant language, but the country is home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Azeris, Kurds, Baloch and Arabs, all of whom contribute to its cultural and political fabric.

As an energy giant, Iran sits on some of the world’s largest oil and gas reserves , holding roughly 10% of global oil and 15% of natural gas resources.

That alone makes it a major player in global energy markets. Despite heavy international sanctions, Iran continues to export large volumes of oil, primarily to China, demonstrating its resilience and continued relevance in global supply chains.

Its economy, valued at over $400 billion, blends state control with private enterprise, anchored by energy, manufacturing and a growing technology sector.

Modern Iran, however, cannot be understood without the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

It overthrew a Western-backed monarchy and replaced it with a theocratic system that still defines the country today.

And since the Revolution, Iran has pursued an independent and often confrontational foreign policy , positioning itself as a regional power and a counterweight to Western influence.

Its network of regional alliances, often referred to as the “Axis of Resistance”, extends its influence beyond its borders, reaching into Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen. Many of these connections relate to Iran's position as the dominant power of the Shia sect of Islam. In other cases, allies were drawn to Tehran by a mutual hatred of Israel.

The country is also enduring one of its worst environmental crises in decades, after more than five consecutive years of drought have pushed it toward what experts describe as “water bankruptcy.” Reservoirs are drying up, major cities are nearing “day zero” water shortages, and as many as 28 million people now face unreliable access to water. 

Even geography beyond its borders carries political weight.

The body of water to its south has been known in Iran and elsewhere for over 2,500 years as the “Persian Gulf.” Still, some Arab states refer to it as the “Arabian Gulf,” creating an ongoing geopolitical dispute.

For Iran, the name is not just symbolic; it is tied to history, identity and sovereignty.

At the edge of Iran’s southern coastline lies its most powerful strategic asset: the Strait of Hormuz.

This narrow waterway connects the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and carries more than 20% of the world’s oil supply.

It is one of the most critical chokepoints in global trade. Iran controls the northern side as well as a series of islands, and that gives it enormous leverage.

Over the decades, Tehran has repeatedly threatened to disrupt traffic through the strait during times of conflict.

And in 2026, those threats became reality, sending shocks through global energy markets.

At the same time, geopolitical tensions have sharply intensified. Following Israeli strikes on Iranian military and nuclear sites in February 2026, the United States joined the conflict with direct attacks, triggering a broader regional confrontation that continued for days.

The situation has since escalated into a wider crisis affecting global energy routes. Iran has launched retaliatory missile and drone attacks, while disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil transit chokepoint, have sent shocks through global markets.

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At the same time, some reports cited by the outlet Borkinna have claimed that more than 100 young people were allegedly arrested in connection with listening to the new music. Additional allegations suggest that state media may have avoided airing the songs and that a planned press event was cancelled shortly before release. These developments have led some diaspora groups and activists to raise concerns online about freedom of expression, while others frame the moment as part of a broader conversation about the role of art in public discourse.

The law targets items acquired between 1815 and 1972, before the adoption of a UNESCO convention governing the protection of cultural heritage. It seeks to address longstanding demands from former colonies—particularly in Africa—for the return of artefacts removed under colonial rule.

Under the new framework , governments requesting the return of artefacts must submit formal applications and demonstrate that the objects were obtained through force or illegitimate means. 

Requests will be reviewed by a designated committee, which will assess the evidence before approving restitution. Military objects, public archives and archaeological shares are excluded from the measure.

The reform marks a shift from France’s previous system, which required parliament to approve the return of each individual item—a process widely criticised as slow and restrictive despite growing international pressure.

Return to which countries?

France is estimated to hold tens of thousands of artefacts taken from its former empire. Countries such as Algeria, Mali and Benin have submitted formal requests for their return in recent years, reflecting broader global calls for restitution.

The legislation follows a 2017 pledge by President Emmanuel Macron to facilitate the return of African cultural heritage. Speaking in Burkina Faso at the time, Macron said African heritage should not remain confined to European institutions and promised to create conditions for its return.

Recent actions signal gradual progress. Earlier this year, France returned the Djidji Ayôkwé drum to Ivory Coast, an object taken by colonial troops in 1916.

However, the bill’s scope remains contested. Some lawmakers argued for broader coverage, while others sought tighter limits tied to diplomatic relations. The debate reflects ongoing tensions in France’s reckoning with its colonial past and its relationships with former colonies.

For many former colonies, especially those in the Global South, the new law is expected to lower procedural barriers, but the pace and scale of returns will depend on how the system is implemented in practice.

New data shows Shenzhen at the forefront, with nearly 99% of motorcycles now electric, followed closely by Beijing and Shanghai, where electric two-wheelers account for more than 95% of the total.

Shenzhen’s near-total transition has been largely enforced through a ban on gasoline-powered motorcycles in central districts, a policy approach replicated in several Chinese cities.

Beijing has taken a similar route, imposing strict licensing limits on petrol-powered two-wheelers. At the same time, Shanghai has relied on local regulations to drive a near-complete shift to electric alternatives.

China’s broader push has made it the world’s largest market for electric two-wheelers, with more than 300 million electric bikes and scooters in use nationwide, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Beyond regulation, infrastructure has played a decisive role.

In Taiwan ’s capital, Taipei, electric motorcycles account for around 16.5% of the fleet, supported by an extensive battery-swapping network led by Gogoro. The system allows riders to exchange depleted batteries in seconds, addressing one of the key barriers to adoption: charging time.

In Southeast Asia, where motorcycles dominate daily transport, the shift is gaining momentum but remains uneven.

Hanoi reports around 12% electric motorcycle adoption, with authorities planning to ban petrol-powered bikes in central districts from July 2026 as part of efforts to tackle air pollution .

Indonesia’s capital Jakarta lags at roughly 1.1%, though policymakers are pushing conversion programmes for ride-hailing fleets such as Gojek and Grab. The government has also outlined ambitions to transition fully to electric motorcycles in the coming decades.

European cities are moving at a slower pace.

Paris, with about 9.5% electric motorcycle adoption, has seen growth driven mainly by private ownership of electric mopeds , supported by incentives and low-emission zones aimed at reducing urban pollution.

Iran’s Culture Minister Seyed Abbas Salehi said: “In terms of quantity and quality, with clear, attractive expressions and noteworthy events, a considerable number of artists, step by step over these forty days, came forward and participated,” adding that those who did not attend were “traitors”.

Science Minister Hossein Simaei Saraf described Khamenei as unmatched, saying: “I can say that the characteristics you see in our dear, martyred leader are unparalleled traits that have come together in one person.”

Babak Rezaei of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage said the “broad presence of artists from various disciplines reflects” the leader’s legacy.

Khamenei was killed during a joint US-Israeli operation on February 28, with his son, Mujtaba Khamenei, later named successor. Iran has yet to announce details of the funeral procession as regional tensions continue to escalate.

Nowhere is this more visible than in the revival of hanfu , traditional Han Chinese attire. In Beijing’s historic quarters, among the vermilion walls of imperial palaces and the expansive courtyards of classical gardens, young people are embracing styles rooted in dynastic history. These are not isolated performances staged for tourists, nor purely superficial gestures for social media. The attention to detail - from layered silks and embroidered patterns to carefully styled hair and accessories - reflects a deeper engagement with cultural heritage.

A decade ago, the fashion sensibilities of China’s urban youth often leaned heavily toward Parisian runways or New York streetwear. Today, those reference points are no longer dominant. Instead, a distinctly Chinese aesthetic is emerging, one that draws confidently from a civilisational past spanning millennia. Whether it was the best-selling fridge magnets modelled after Empress Dowager Xiaoduan’s phoenix crown or the operatic vocals layered over trending Douyin beats, the past is now "cool." This shift is not a rejection of global influence, but rather a rebalancing: Western trends are no longer the default benchmark, but one influence among many.

This cultural recalibration is reinforced by the digital ecosystem. Social media platforms and algorithm-driven content have accelerated the popularisation of traditional motifs, turning historical references into contemporary trends. Ancient symbols are reinterpreted through modern formats, from viral short videos to fashion collaborations, creating a feedback loop in which heritage becomes both relevant and desirable.

Time travel in Xi'an

At the same time, China’s tourism industry offers further evidence of this changing mindset. Domestic travel is increasingly centred on rediscovering and reimagining the country’s own historical and cultural assets. In cities like Xi’an, large-scale projects have transformed fragments of the past into immersive experiences. Nighttime districts inspired by the Tang Dynasty blend performance, architecture, and digital spectacle, attracting visitors not only as spectators but as participants in a stylised historical narrative.

These developments are not without complexity. Such projects often rely on significant investment and are shaped by the logic of the attention economy, raising questions about sustainability and long-term value. Yet their popularity underscores a broader point: there is a strong domestic appetite for cultural experiences rooted in Chinese history, even when mediated through modern technology and commercial frameworks.

Elsewhere, sites like Dujiangyan or the preserved homes of classical poets reveal another dimension of this trend. Here, the emphasis is less on spectacle and more on continuity - on the endurance of philosophical traditions, environmental harmony, and moral ideals. The steady flow of visitors to these locations reflects a renewed interest in the intellectual and ethical foundations of Chinese civilisation, suggesting that cultural confidence is not confined to aesthetics alone.

Confidence not fear

Importantly, this inward turn does not equate to isolation. China’s recent expansion of visa-free entry policies for numerous countries points in the opposite direction. By simplifying access for foreign visitors, the country is signalling openness and a willingness to engage. The ease with which travellers can now enter, navigate, and transact within China challenges outdated perceptions of inaccessibility.

However, this openness coexists with a more self-assured posture. The willingness to welcome outsiders is no longer accompanied by a perceived need to cater to external cultural expectations. Instead, visitors are invited to encounter China on its own terms and engage with a society that is increasingly confident in the value and appeal of its own traditions.

Taken together, these developments suggest a nuanced transformation. China is not closing itself off from the world, but it is preparing for a future in which cultural leadership is more diffuse and less centred on Western paradigms. Fashion, tourism, and everyday cultural practices are becoming vehicles for this transition, expressing a society that is rediscovering its roots while redefining its place in a changing global landscape.

In this context, the resurgence of traditional dress, the reinvention of heritage tourism, and the expansion of visa-free access all point to the same underlying reality: a country that is opening its doors wider, even as it grows more confident in what lies within them.

The article solely represents the views of Yubin Du, a journalist for Chinese broadcaster CGTN, who was based in Washington DC and London between 2012 and 2025.

In 2015, China led Asia’s tourism sector by a wide margin, attracting around 56.9 million international arrivals, according to data compiled by CEOWORLD Magazine. Thailand followed with 29.9 million visitors, while Hong Kong, Malaysia and Japan rounded out the top five.

At the time, China’s vast domestic infrastructure, cultural landmarks and major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai made it the region’s dominant tourism hub.

But a decade later, the picture looks very different.

By 2025, Malaysia took the top spot with approximately 28.2 million international arrivals, according to the Asia Golf Journey tourism report . Thailand remains a close second at 24.1 million, while emerging destinations such as Vietnam and Indonesia have climbed the rankings.

Vietnam, in particular, has surged to third place with 15.4 million visitors, reflecting strong growth driven by visa reforms, competitive pricing and expanding international flight connections.

Indonesia and Cambodia have also entered the top five, signalling a broader regional shift toward diverse, experience-driven travel.

Indonesia recorded about 10 million arrivals in 2025, boosted by destinations such as Bali and Jakarta, while Cambodia attracted just over 4 million tourists, supported by cultural tourism centred on Angkor Wat.

One of the factors that explains the changing rankings is that travel behaviour has evolved, with tourists increasingly seeking affordable, less crowded and culturally immersive destinations. Southeast Asia has capitalised on this trend, offering competitive pricing, simplified visa policies and aggressive tourism marketing.

At the same time, China’s inbound tourism recovery has been slower following pandemic-related restrictions, while Hong Kong’s visitor numbers have also faced structural changes.

Malaysia’s rise reflects a deliberate strategy to position itself as a regional tourism hub, combining infrastructure investment with targeted campaigns to attract international visitors.

The latest figures highlight how Asia’s tourism sector is becoming more competitive and decentralised.

No single country now dominates the region in the way China did a decade ago. Instead, multiple destinations are sharing the spotlight, each leveraging unique strengths, from Thailand’s beaches to Vietnam’s rapid development.

In North Africa, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia experience snowfall in mountainous regions, particularly within the Atlas range. Morocco’s Ifrane, often dubbed “Africa’s Switzerland,” regularly sees winter snow and sub-zero temperatures. Algeria’s highlands and Tunisia’s north-western elevations follow similar patterns, though less frequently.

Further south, South Africa and Lesotho stand out as the continent’s most reliable snow zones. Lesotho, in particular, is unique. Sitting entirely above 1,000 metres, it is the only country in Africa where snow falls annually across much of its territory. South Africa’s Drakensberg Mountains also see regular winter snowfall, occasionally extending into lower-lying areas during cold fronts.

Perhaps more surprising are the East African countries on the list, like Ethiopia, Kenya , Tanzania, and Uganda.

Here, snowfall is confined almost entirely to high-altitude peaks. Mount Kenya, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Rwenzori Mountains host glaciers and seasonal snow despite their proximity to the equator. Community Literacy resources highlight that these regions maintain cold conditions due to elevation exceeding 4,000 metres, where temperatures routinely drop below freezing.

However, climate change is reshaping this reality. Glaciers on Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya have been shrinking rapidly over the past decades, raising concerns among environmental researchers and local communities.

The visual data above also points to extreme temperature lows across these regions. Morocco has recorded temperatures as low as -23.2°C, while South Africa and Lesotho have dipped below -20°C. Even equatorial countries like Uganda and Kenya have seen sub-zero conditions in mountainous zones.

These figures, while not representative of national averages, illustrate the intensity of cold snaps in specific microclimates.

Snowfall in Africa is more than a meteorological curiosity. It has become a niche tourism driver.

Ski resorts in Morocco’s Oukaïmeden and Lesotho’s Afriski attract both local and international visitors. These destinations offer rare winter sports experiences on the continent, contributing to regional economies and diversifying tourism portfolios traditionally centred on safaris and coastal travel.

Morake alleges the joke distorted the meaning of the lyrics and harmed his reputation and business interests, while Mwanyenyeka has framed his comments as part of a broader comedic critique of how Africa is portrayed in Western media.

What happened

What the comedian said

What the chant actually means

Cultural significance of the chant

Why it matters

“The strength of unity is my national power,” he raps in the song, urging a fractured nation to come together. “Undivided Nepali, this time, history is being made.”

The track, titled Jai Mahakali, blends campaign footage with nationalist imagery, echoing themes that propelled his rise from Kathmandu mayor to national leader. Originally recorded more than a decade ago and remastered for release, the song leans heavily on calls for unity and renewal at a time of political upheaval.

“My heart is full of courage, my red blood is boiling; my brothers stand with me, this time we will rise,” Shah declares in another verse. “May my breath not run out, I will run like a leopard.”

The release marks Shah’s first public statement since his Rastriya Swatantra Party secured a sweeping victory in the March 5 election, the first since a deadly youth-led uprising in September 2025 toppled the previous government. At least 77 people were killed in protests initially triggered by a brief social media ban but fuelled by deeper anger over corruption and economic hardship.

At 35, Shah has emerged as a symbol of youth-driven political change in the Himalayan republic, maintaining the persona that first built his following: a sharply dressed rapper in dark sunglasses whose appeal cuts across a generation disillusioned with traditional politics .

The timing of the release appears deliberate. Endorsed as parliamentary party leader only hours earlier, Shah used the track to signal that his political identity will remain intertwined with his artistic roots — and that music will continue to be part of how he communicates with the public.

Sources close to him say two more songs are expected in the coming weeks, suggesting that even as he assumes the country’s highest office, he intends to keep speaking through rhythm as much as policy.

Outgoing interim prime minister Sushila Karki welcomed the transition, saying Nepal’s future lay with a younger generation that could “end corruption… [and] create jobs… [and deliver] economic development and social justice.”

For Shah, the message is already set — not from a podium, but from a verse.

The ranking, which evaluates countries across 11 key indicators including cost of living, healthcare quality, climate, infrastructure, safety, and retiree-friendly policies, places New Zealand at the top with a score of 71.78 out of 100, underscoring its growing appeal among retirees seeking stability and quality of life.

Close behind are Luxembourg (68.04) and Switzerland (67.16), reinforcing Europe’s long-standing dominance in retirement planning, driven by strong healthcare systems, high living standards, and robust social protections.

European countries feature prominently across the rankings. Spain (65.27), Portugal (64.14), Malta (63.2), and France (61.3) all secure positions within the top 10, reflecting the region’s enduring attractiveness driven by climate, lifestyle, and accessible healthcare.

According to CEOWORLD magazine, countries in Southern Europe in particular benefit from a combination of relatively lower living costs and favourable residency programmes tailored to retirees, including tax incentives and long-stay visas.

However, not all European destinations perform equally. Greece, despite its popularity among tourists, ranks lower at 57.3, pointing to economic constraints and infrastructure gaps that continue to weigh on its retirement appeal.

Canada (66.39) and Australia (66.06) also rank highly, supported by strong public healthcare systems, political stability, and high safety standards. These countries continue to attract retirees prioritising long-term security and access to quality services.

New Zealand’s top ranking reflects a similar profile but with added advantages in environmental quality and lower population density, factors increasingly valued by retirees in the post-pandemic era.

Asian destinations are steadily climbing the rankings, offering a compelling mix of affordability and improving infrastructure. Thailand (60.97), Vietnam (60.25), and Indonesia (59.85) all feature in the top half of the list.

CEOWORLD notes that lower living costs and expanding healthcare services are making Southeast Asia particularly attractive for retirees from higher-cost Western economies. However, differences in healthcare quality and regulatory frameworks remain key considerations.

Countries such as Ecuador (59.65), the United Arab Emirates (58.8), and Dominica (58.59) highlight a growing trend toward non-traditional retirement hubs. These destinations often combine tax advantages, residency incentives, and lifestyle benefits aimed at attracting foreign retirees.

Meanwhile, Italy (58.37), Belize (58.1), and Mexico (57.96) continue to appeal for their culture and climate but face challenges related to bureaucracy, healthcare access, or regional safety concerns.

The Made-In-Country Index (MICI), based on surveys of tens of thousands of consumers across dozens of countries, ranked Germany first with a score of 100, followed closely by Switzerland (98) and the United Kingdom (91). The findings highlight how national branding continues to shape consumer trust and purchasing decisions in global markets.

The top tier of the ranking is overwhelmingly European. Sweden (90) placed fourth, while Canada (85) and Italy (84) followed, underscoring the strong association between developed economies and perceived product quality.

Further down the list, Japan, France and the United States were tied with scores of 81, reflecting solid but slightly lower confidence levels among global consumers.

Countries such as the Netherlands (76), Australia (75), and New Zealand and Denmark (73 each) rounded out the ranking, with Austria (72) completing the top group.

Germany’s position at the top aligns with its global industrial profile. According to Forbes, the country’s reputation is anchored in precision engineering, automotive manufacturing, and high-quality industrial goods, sectors that have consistently reinforced trust over decades.

The data underscores that national reputation functions as a form of soft economic power. Products labelled with trusted origins often command price premiums and enjoy stronger brand loyalty.

Forbes notes that countries with strong “Made in” reputations benefit from a halo effect, where even lesser-known brands gain credibility simply by association with their country of origin.

The origins of the ritual are linked to Hindu folklore, particularly a mythological marriage dispute. Two groups take part in the event. One group, including members from castes such as Golla and Kammara, throws cow dung in the name of Goddess Bhadrakali. The opposing group participates in honour of Lord Veerabhadraswamy.

Participants acknowledge the possibility of injuries but often express little concern, citing traditional beliefs about healing. The festival is traditionally held a day after Ugadi, which marks the first day of the Hindu calendar year.

The survey highlights stark regional differences in how societies perceive religion’s social value, with countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America reporting significantly higher levels of support than more secular Western nations.

Indonesia recorded the highest level of agreement, with 100% of respondents saying religion helps society. The Southeast Asian nation, home to the world ’s largest Muslim population, has long maintained strong links between religion, public life and national identity.

Close behind, Thailand registered 94%, while Kenya followed at 91%, reflecting similarly high levels of religious engagement in both countries.

The data shows consistently firm belief in religion’s societal role across several regions:

These findings suggest that in many developing economies, religion continues to serve as a key source of social cohesion, moral guidance and community support systems.

According to Pew’s broader analysis, respondents in these countries often associate religion with:

The list highlights how some music groups have experienced dramatic line-up changes over the years, with dozens, and in some cases hundreds, of musicians passing through their ranks.

AKB48’s figure stands far above any other group, reflecting the band’s unusual structure. Unlike traditional bands, the Japanese idol group operates with rotating members and multiple teams , allowing performers to “graduate” and be replaced by recruits while the brand continues.

Formed in Tokyo in 2005 by producer Yasushi Akimoto, AKB48 was designed around the concept of accessibility and constant renewal. The group performs regularly at its dedicated theatre in Tokyo’s Akihabara district and has inspired several sister groups across Asia.

Because of its rotating membership system, the group has accumulated nearly 300 members throughout its history , making it by far the largest band by total membership ever recorded.

Far Out Magazine ’s compilation also reveals several Western bands that have undergone extensive personnel changes over decades of activity.

The American jazz-rock band Blood, Sweat and Tears ranks second, with 183 musicians having performed in the group at different points since its formation in 1967.

The Irish folk-rock group The Waterboys has had 76 members over its long and evolving career.

Other bands on the list include:

Frequent member changes are not unusual in long-running music groups. Creative differences, touring demands, and evolving musical styles often lead to musicians leaving and being replaced.

Some bands, such as The Fall, became known for their revolving line-ups under the leadership of a central figure, in that case, frontman Mark E. Smith, who led the group for more than four decades.

Similarly, Santana, founded by guitarist Carlos Santana, has seen dozens of musicians contribute to the band’s recordings and live performances since the late 1960s.

Public health researchers say the trend reflects a mix of cultural traditions, economic factors and policy differences across the continent.

Countries, including Romania and neighbouring states, fall into the highest consumption categories, with average intake estimated between 15 and 17 litres of pure alcohol per person per year.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Europe as a whole has the highest alcohol consumption levels in the world, with adults consuming an average of 9.5 litres of pure alcohol annually, significantly above the global average.

Across Western Europe, alcohol consumption typically ranges between 10 and 12 litres per adult per year.

Countries such as France, Spain and Germany fall into this mid-range category, reflecting long-standing wine and beer traditions.

However, public health campaigns and changing lifestyles have contributed to declining consumption in several Western European countries over the past two decades.

Northern European countries, including Norway and Iceland, record some of the lowest alcohol consumption rates on the continent, averaging around 4 to 6 litres per person annually.

This is attributed partly to strict alcohol regulations, high taxes and limited retail availability, policies widely used in Nordic public health strategies.

Research from the European Commission’ s health statistics database shows that stronger alcohol control policies are linked to lower overall consumption levels and reduced alcohol-related harm.

The trend has been fuelled in part by Chinese-American creator Sherry Zhu, whose videos jokingly encourage followers to embrace what she calls the “Chinese baddie” lifestyle. Since January, thousands of posts have appeared under variations of the phrase, with users playfully claiming they have “turned Chinese."

While the content is often light-hearted, many view the trend as part of a broader shift in how Chinese culture is circulating globally — particularly through digital platforms and consumer products rather than traditional state messaging.

“Chinese-created cultural products can have global aesthetic appeal,” Dylan Loh, a specialist in Chinese foreign policy at Nanyang Technological University, told Global South World in an earlier interview. “It is not simply the fact that cultural products from the West have a complete monopoly or dominance over media and cultural entertainment.”

In recent years, Chinese brands and cultural products have found new global audiences. Collectible toys from Pop Mart, including the popular Labubu character, have gone viral internationally, while Chinese food chains and lifestyle brands have expanded overseas.

Loh said such trends illustrate a form of soft power driven largely by private industry rather than the state.

“These are the most authentic kinds of soft power because you see the absence largely of the state,” he said. Because they emerge through commercial appeal rather than official promotion, “ people do not consider or think that it is threatening or suspicious.”

At the same time, China’s government has long sought to promote a more positive image of the country abroad. According to Loh, the Chinese Communist Party sees soft power as part of a broader effort to counter the narrative that China poses a threat.

“Using soft power does not preclude using coercive measures,” he added, noting that China’s cultural outreach sometimes sits alongside more assertive foreign policy moves, including disputes in the South China Sea .

Whether Chinamaxxing represents a lasting shift in cultural influence remains uncertain. 

Loh said China’s soft power efforts have historically produced “mixed outcomes.”

This shift reflects a broader change in listening habits. Where global hits were once dominated by English-language pop, audiences are increasingly embracing music from regional scenes across Latin America, Asia and other emerging markets.

Some of the fastest-growing genres are closely tied to non-English markets. Among music styles generating more than $100 million in Spotify royalties, the biggest gains came from Brazilian funk, which grew 36%, followed by K-pop (31%), Latin trap (29%), Latin urban (27%) and reggaeton (24%).

Over the past decade, Latin pop and Korean music have produced worldwide hits, mainly from boy groups such as BTS, and recently, from Puerto Rican star Bad Buny. But the new data indicate that the diversity of international sounds reaching mainstream listeners is continuing to expand.

Shift away from U.S.

Spotify’s report also highlights the widening geographic spread of successful artists. Eighty-five per cent of artists earning at least $100,000 annually on the platform are based outside the United States, reflecting the increasingly global nature of the streaming economy.

Streaming has helped accelerate this change by making music instantly accessible worldwide. Spotify said more than half of the royalties artists earn on the platform now come from listeners outside their home country, underscoring how international discovery is driving the industry.

Artists generating significant income are also emerging from a broader range of countries. In 2025, performers earning more than $500,000 on Spotify came from 75 countries, while artists making at least $10,000 annually represented more than 150 countries.

Streaming platforms argue that this global reach has helped expand the music business overall. Spotify said it paid more than $11 billion to the music industry in 2025, bringing total lifetime payouts from the platform to nearly $70 billion.

The company also highlighted the rise of a growing “middle class” of musicians. More than 13,800 artists earned at least $100,000 from Spotify last year, while over 1,500 generated more than $1 million.

But the widening mix of languages on the global charts may be the clearest sign of how listening is changing. As streaming connects audiences across borders, the world ’s biggest hits are increasingly coming from many more languages than ever before.

Figures compiled by World Population Review show that Australia ranks first globally for average home size, followed closely by the United States and New Zealand.

Australia's residential properties average about 2,303 square feet (214 square metres).

The large average reflects Australia’s suburban development patterns, relatively lower population density and a long-standing cultural preference for detached houses.

Many Australian homes include large outdoor spaces, multiple bedrooms and expansive living areas, features common in suburban developments across cities such as Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane.

The United States ranks second globally, with the average new single-family home measuring roughly 2,299 square feet, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

American housing has historically grown larger over the decades, driven by suburban expansion and consumer demand for bigger living spaces.

U.S. housing statistics show that new homes often include features such as large kitchens, garages and open-plan layouts, contributing to the country’s high average residential floor area.

New Zealand follows closely with an average home size of about 2,174 square feet (202 square metres).

Canada ranks fourth, with average homes around 1,948 square feet (181 square metres), reflecting similar suburban development trends seen in North America and parts of Oceania.

Both countries have relatively low population densities compared with many European nations, allowing for larger residential developments.

European countries generally have smaller homes on average, largely due to higher population density, historic urban design and different housing traditions.

Norway ranks fifth globally with homes averaging 1,496 square feet, followed by Greece at 1,356 square feet and Belgium at 1,293 square feet.

The Netherlands and France also appear in the top ten, with average homes measuring around 1,261 square feet and 1,206 square feet, respectively.

Spain rounds out the list with an average home size of 1,044 square feet, reflecting the country’s high proportion of apartment living in urban areas.

Dominating much of central and southern Iran is the Persian population , the country’s largest ethnic group. They form the backbone of Iran’s cultural and political life, and Persian (Farsi) is the official language used across government, media and education. Persians are estimated to make up around 60 per cent of the country’s population.

In the northwest, the above map shows a significant presence of Turkic-speaking groups, led by the Azeris, Iran’s second-largest ethnicity. Azeris share linguistic and cultural roots with wider Turkic communities and are concentrated in provinces such as East and West Azerbaijan.

Other Turkic tribes, including the Qashqai, who traditionally practised nomadic pastoralism in southwestern Iran, and smaller Turkmen populations in the northeast, also feature prominently.

The western provinces are marked by the Kurdish ethnic group, known for their distinct language and cultural traditions and centred around the mountainous regions near Iraq and Turkey. Kurds make up an estimated 10% of the population .

South of the Kurds live the Lurs, a group of related tribes with their own language and cultural heritage, spread across the Zagros Mountains.

In the southeast, the Baloch community reflects Iran’s historical and cultural links with neighbouring Pakistan.

Iran’s Caspian coast hosts unique Iranian ethnicities like the Gilaki and Mazanderani, both with deep historical roots in the lush northern provinces. These groups speak distinct languages and contribute to the region’s rich musical, culinary and social traditions.

Along the Caspian’s western shore, the Talysh people maintain their own linguistic heritage, blending Iranian cultural influences with their own distinct identity.

Smaller pockets of Arab communities are visible in the map’s southwestern reaches near the Gulf, remnants of centuries of trade and migration . Other minorities include Armenians, Assyrians and Afro-Iranian populations.

Tems has been especially prolific in 2026, racking up three Hot 100 entries this year alone, a pace no other African artist has matched so far.

Tems has been especially prolific in 2026, racking up three Hot 100 entries this year alone, a pace no other African artist has matched so far.

The entries include "Raindance", her collaboration with British rapper Dave, which charted on the Hot 100 early in the year and "What You Need", her solo single.

Burna Boy, on the other hand, became the first African artist to chart a Hot 100 song in six consecutive years from 2021 through 2026.

Who else has charted?

Billboard Hot 100 entries for African artists aren’t just a recent thing. Over the past few years, several track appearances have punched through, with a show of growing global influence:

These milestones reflect a shift in how global audiences consume music. Afrobeats and related genres no longer register only as niche or regional sounds; they enter mainstream conversation and sometimes dominate it.

Around 10,000 people had gathered for the late-night climax, during which the lights are extinguished and sacred wooden talismans are hurled into the crowd.

The festival, which dates back more than 500 years and is designated a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, is a tightly choreographed ritual . 

In the final ceremony, priests throw bundles of small wooden charms into the darkened temple hall, followed by two larger sacred sticks known as “shingi.” Thousands of men, dressed only in a traditional loincloth called a “fundoshi,” surge forward in a dense mass, pushing and grappling to seize one of the prized objects. 

The two men who manage to secure the shingi are declared the year’s “lucky men,” believed to receive a year of good fortune and prosperity.

While it has been a cherished tradition in Japan, the festival’s combination of darkness, noise and extreme crowding has long raised safety concerns, particularly as participants pack shoulder to shoulder in a confined space .

In 2007, one participant died after being crushed.

Japan has several ‘naked’ festivals

Saidaiji Eyo is one of several “naked festivals” held across Japan during the coldest months of the year. These rituals combine Shinto and Buddhist elements and are rooted in ideas of purification: participants douse themselves in icy water and strip down to symbolise a return to an untainted state before petitioning the gods.

In northern Japan, the Somin-sai at Kokusekiji in Iwate long saw men battle for a sack of amulets believed to ward off disease and disaster. After centuries of observance, the temple announced its final full edition in 2024, citing dwindling local support.

Further south, the Hayama-gomori at Kuronuma Shrine in Fukushima remains a more secretive rite. Participants undergo days of abstinence and cold-water purification before nocturnal ceremonies and an oracle’s prophecy for the coming harvest.

For devotees, these festivals express communal endurance and spiritual renewal. Yet as crowds swell and rural organisers struggle with ageing populations, Japan faces a delicate balance between preserving tradition and preventing tragedy.

Here’s where the crowds are heading:

1. Île-de-France – Paris Region

The Paris region, known officially as Île-de-France, remains one of the most visited places on the planet. Its rich history, world-class museums and status as a European transport hub keep visitor numbers high. While the exact latest figures vary by source, France has consistently ranked as one of the top global destinations by international arrivals.

2. Canary Islands – Spain

The Canary Islands continue to break tourism records. This archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa welcomed over 16 million visitors in 2023 and has seen sustained strong growth into 2025, with tourism representing an estimated 30 % or more of regional GDP. Tourism here is driven by year-round sunshine, beaches and nature, with Tenerife and Gran Canaria leading arrivals.

3. Catalonia – Barcelona

Catalonia in northeastern Spain remains a heavyweight in European tourism. In 2025 alone, the region around Barcelona attracted over 20 million visitors, a new record, according to Spain’s tourism authorities, even as the national tourism sector set overall records with almost 97 million foreign visitors. The region’s blend of Mediterranean coast, urban culture and heritage sites keeps it high on global itineraries.

4. Balearic Islands

The Balearic archipelago, including Majorca, Menorca and Ibiza, illustrates the enduring power of beach tourism. In 2023, the islands recorded roughly 18 million visitors, and they remain a key part of Spain’s tourism success story. Local communities are increasingly debating how to balance tourism with quality of life, echoing wider European discussions about sustainability.

5. Veneto – Italy

Veneto, home to Venice, Verona and picturesque Adriatic coastlines, is one of Italy’s busiest tourism regions. Recent regional data show tourism arrivals and overnight stays reached levels well above pre-pandemic counts, with more than 73 million overnight stays recorded in 2024. Veneto combines historical cities, lakes and seaside resorts into a tourism mix that appeals across Europe and beyond.

6. Adriatic Croatia – Croatia

The Croatian Adriatic coast, though smaller in scale than some of its European neighbours, continues to post strong visitor growth. Tourist arrival dashboards show that numbers climbed sharply in peak months like May 2024, with nearly 2 million arrivals in just that month alone. Croatia’s beaches, islands and well-preserved old towns make it a favourite for summer travel.

7. Bangkok – Thailand

Far from the European hotspots lies Bangkok, Thailand’s capital and one of the world’s most visited cities . In 2024, the city welcomed an estimated 32 million international visitors, topping several global city rankings. Bangkok’s combination of temples, food culture, shopping and ease of access continues to draw travellers from East and West, helping it anchor tourism flows across Asia.

Today, it remains a live issue.

The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has reported that many Jewish Europeans experience harassment and feel antisemitism has worsened in their countries.

In response, the European Commission launched its EU Strategy on Combating Antisemitism and Fostering Jewish Life (2021–2030), acknowledging the need for coordinated action across member states.

Against that backdrop, the new Eurobarometer 2026 data offers insight into how the wider public perceives the scale of the problem.

Where Europeans see antisemitism as a problem

Concern is highest in parts of western Europe:

In these countries, more than seven in ten respondents say antisemitism is an issue.

Mixed views in Central Europe

In countries such as:

Between four and six in ten respondents perceive antisemitism as a national problem.

Lower perceived levels in parts of Eastern and Southern Europe

Some countries report lower percentages of public concern:

However, this perception does not equal incidence. Public awareness, media coverage and the size of Jewish communities can influence how respondents interpret the question.

1. Shakira

Shakira is one of the most recognisable singers in the world, and she’s also spent years investing in education and children’s rights. She founded the Fundación Pies Descalzos (Barefoot Foundation), which builds and supports schools for underprivileged children in Colombia, providing meals, parent training, and wider community help. She also co-founded ALAS, a regional initiative focused on improving early childhood policies across Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition, she serves as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador , working on global education and social justice efforts.

2. Marc Anthony

Marc Anthony has combined global musical success with sustained humanitarian work, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean. He co-founded the Maestro Cares Foundation in 2012, which supports disadvantaged children and communities across Latin America and the United States. The foundation funds and builds orphanages, schools and community homes in countries including the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Bolivia. Its focus is on creating safe housing, access to education and long-term stability for vulnerable children. Anthony has also been active in disaster relief, particularly following hurricanes in Puerto Rico and other parts of the Caribbean. He has organised and participated in benefit concerts and fundraising efforts to support rebuilding and humanitarian aid.

Africa

Davido's custody battle

The legal team of Sophia Momodu, the estranged lover of Nigeria's top musician, Davido, has publicly warned the singer and his fans against intimidating or harassing the lawyer handling her child's custody case. The firm, Punuka Attorneys & Solicitors, criticised inciting posts on social media directed at their partner, Ebelechukwu Enedah, saying the matter is before the court and should be decided there, not online. They said threats or intimidation of legal practitioners undermine justice and should not be tolerated. The warning comes after Davido’s social-media posts expressing frustration with the lawyer’s conduct during a recent hearing, including comments he described as insensitive regarding his late son, which drew strong reactions from his followers. He later clarified that he was seeking joint custody of their daughter, Imade, and not full custody. He wrote in a social media post, "Like I said in the courtroom, I pray you never go through what me and my wife have gone through ever, and you were still smiling, smirking. You are a wicked human being. You are the worst lawyer ever. I beat you in court. You are not learned.”

Pilgrims advance towards the Sanctuary of the Virgin of Socavón, some on their knees in acts of promise and faith, while emblematic dances such as la diablada and la morenada reflect centuries of spiritual and cultural fusion. The carnival is both a religious pilgrimage and a national cultural expression with global recognition.

For the first time in decades, several nations that once marched under their own flags at the Olympic Games are once again kept on the sidelines, not for sport but for politics and global conflict.

This year’s line-up of excluded nations harks back to the earliest modern Games. In 1920, five countries, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey, were barred from competing in the Antwerp Olympics for their roles in the First World War.

Germany endured extended exclusion through the 1924 and 1948 Games, while more recent exclusions reflect very different world challenges, from state-sponsored doping scandals to sanctions tied to military aggression.

Today, Russia and Belarus find themselves at the centre of this ongoing tradition of Olympic discipline.

Both nations have been banned from competing as national teams in the current Olympic cycle following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, a move the International Olympic Committee (IOC) says conflicts with the foundational Olympic goal of promoting peace through sport.

While select athletes from these countries may qualify as individual neutral competitors, their nations will not be represented in the official parade of flags or team competitions.

What this really means is that the Games, even in 2026, remain as much a reflection of global politics as they are a celebration of athletic achievement, with exclusion once again telling as much of the story as the medals themselves.

The performance included guest appearances from Lady Gaga and Ricky Martin, as well as cameos from Pedro Pascal, Cardi B, Karol G, and Jessica Alba.

It was a celebration-cum-show that featured a mix of music, dance, and visual storytelling, including a traditional Puerto Rican casita, national flags from across North, Central and South America. 

One billboard read, “The only thing more powerful than hate is love.” At the end of the performance, Bad Bunny held a football with the English slogan “Together, We Are America.”

Trump, who did not attend the game, criticized the set on Truth Social, calling it “an affront to the Greatness of America” and accusing viewers of being unable to understand the lyrics. He also claimed the dancing was “disgusting, especially for young children.”

However, data contradicts Trump’s claim as the U.S. holds the title of the second-largest Spanish-speaking nation in the world. 

According to Forbes , about 13 percent of the American population speaks Spanish at home. 

This makes the U.S. the second-largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, with about 65.5 million Spanish speakers, after Mexico, which has about 138.1 million.

The number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. is expected to rise further, with projections indicating that one in three Americans could speak Spanish by 2050, including bilingual individuals.

Other countries with large Spanish-speaking populations include Colombia (53.1 million), Spain (48.9 million) and Argentina (47.5 million), according to 2025 data from the World Population Review . 

Spanish is the second-most spoken language globally, with over 559 million speakers, including 460 million native speakers. 

Ergo, data show that millions of Americans could follow and understand Bad Bunny’s performance, directly contradicting Trump’s claim that “nobody understands a word this guy is saying.”

Bad Bunny rarely sings in English, a deliberate choice that reflects his commitment to preserving Puerto Rican identity in his music. The singer has previously rejected industry pressures to translate or soften his songs to appeal to wider audiences.

His decision to perform in Spanish on the Super Bowl stage has brought Latino culture to millions of Americans and reflects broader shifts in U.S. media and entertainment, where Spanish-language music continues to gain ground. 

The smock, handwoven from locally spun cotton, originates from Northern Ghana, where Mahama comes from, was misidentified by some Zambians as a blouse, sparking online commentary and mockery.

However, the smock carries deep cultural and historical significance that extends beyond fashion.

In the film, tables across the country become stages for LEGO-built scenes inspired by everyday holiday moments.

It becomes a fold-down tray table on a Spring Festival train turned into a glowing LEGO zoetrope, to brothers in Inner Mongolia recreating their grandfather’s morin khuur with bricks. 

Other scenes include a chess game between a grandfather and granddaughter transformed into a LEGO fantasy, children performing a lion dance with a brick-built marionette in Guangdong, and villagers and travelers in Sichuan assembling what the company calls the world ’s longest LEGO firecracker.

LEGO said everything shown on screen was physically built, brick by brick, reflecting the brand’s emphasis on hands-on creation. 

Alongside the film, LEGO has introduced new Spring Festival products for the gifting season, including the Galloping Horse Canvas and Fortune Firecrackers sets. 

The Galloping Horse Canvas features a galloping horse rendered in an ink-wash style, drawing on traditional symbolism associated with success and good fortune.

The Fortune Firecrackers set reinterprets firecrackers — a staple of Lunar New Year celebrations — which are traditionally used to welcome prosperity and the God of Wealth.

These Chinese-specific offerings follow years of LEGO studying Chinese culture to create products that connect emotionally with local consumers.

Besides, the investments are likely to pay off, as China is the world’s largest toy market , with the industry projected to reach $78.21 billion in 2027, having grown 6.80% since 2022. 

China is the only market where LEGO designs products specifically for local holidays. Since 2019, the company has released 16 Spring Festival–themed sets, some of which have also found audiences outside China.

The Chinese New Year campaign is part of LEGO’s broader investment in the market, where it now operates more than 400 stores across over 120 cities and produces most of its China-bound products at a manufacturing facility in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province.

The event was attended by senior officials and diplomats, including Peru’s Minister of Culture Alfredo Luna and Yi Yuanqing, a business representative from the Chinese Embassy. Authorities described the celebration as a symbol of shared heritage between two ancient civilisations and an opportunity to strengthen people-to-people links through culture.

However, the festivities unfolded against the backdrop of mounting scrutiny over President José Jeri’s unregistered private meetings with Chinese businessman Zhihua Yang. The meetings are currently under prosecutorial investigation amid allegations of possible influence-peddling, which the president has denied, dismissing the claims as politically motivated. Government officials said the administration is cooperating with authorities as the inquiry continues ahead of Peru’s upcoming elections .

Footage filmed by Viory on Friday, January 30, shows hundreds of dancers performing in brightly coloured, hand-embroidered costumes, accompanied by folkloric music and traditional choreography. Masks, percussion and elaborate outfits reflect ancestral beliefs and customs passed down through generations across the Andean region.

Local authorities highlight the festival’s role in preserving a shared cultural heritage that predates modern national borders. The traditions on display blend influences from what are now Chile, Bolivia and Peru, underscoring a common Andean worldview rooted in history , spirituality and community life.

First held officially in 2003, the carnival takes its name from the desert sun and the Andean sun god, a symbol of life and renewal. Today, it is recognised not only as a major tourist attraction but also as an important space for intercultural exchange and regional identity in northern Chile.

The Holy Bible

Author: Various authors over centuries

Estimated copies sold: 5 billion

The Bible is the most widely distributed book in human history, according to Guinness World Records. Written over many centuries, it forms the foundation of Christianity and has shaped laws, ethics, art, and culture across the world. Its spread was accelerated by early printing presses, missionary work, and translation into thousands of languages.

The Quran

Author: Revealed to Prophet Muhammad

Estimated copies sold: 1.5 billion

The Quran is Islam ’s holy book and a central guide for Muslims worldwide. While printed copies number in the billions, its influence goes beyond sales. It is memorised, recited daily, and treated as a sacred text.

Quotations from Chairman Mao (The Little Red Book)

Author: Mao Zedong

Estimated copies sold: 1 billion

This book contains sayings and political ideas from China’s former leader, Mao Zedong. It became one of the most distributed books in history during China’s Cultural Revolution , when citizens were encouraged, and often required, to own it. Its high sales reflect political influence rather than traditional readership demand.

Xinhua Dictionary

Author: Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Estimated copies sold: 600 million

The Xinhua Dictionary is China’s official dictionary and one of the most used reference books in the world. It is widely taught in schools and updated regularly. Its massive distribution reflects China’s population size and strong focus on standardised education.

Bhagavad Gita

Author: Traditionally attributed to Veda Vyasa

Estimated copies sold: 503 million

The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu text that explores duty, morality, and purpose through a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna. Over centuries, it has influenced spiritual thought in India and beyond. James Clear often writes about timeless ideas, and the Gita is a classic example of ideas that remain relevant across generations.

Don Quixote

Author: Miguel de Cervantes

Estimated copies sold: 500 million

Often called the first modern novel, Don Quixote tells the story of a man who believes he is a knight in a changing world. First published in the 1600s, it remains popular because of its humour, humanity, and commentary on dreams versus reality.

A Tale of Two Cities

Author: Charles Dickens

Estimated copies sold: 200 million

Set during the French Revolution , this novel explores sacrifice, injustice, and redemption. Its famous opening line and emotional storytelling have kept it in school curricula and public reading lists for over a century.

These are not just footnotes; they are the " living sinews" of a relationship built on shared sacrifice. From the forgotten Chinese mariners of Liverpool to the intergenerational gratitude of British families, these stories remind us that even in an age of geopolitical turbulence, the bond between our peoples has always been defined by mutual support.

Today, we find ourselves in an Age of Strategic Fragmentation. As the United States increasingly pivots toward "willful unilateralism" and protectionist isolation, the global order is being pulled apart. In this volatile landscape, the rationale for a pragmatic, deep-seated partnership between the UK and China has never been more compelling.

The economic synergy

From a trade perspective, our two nations are not competitors, but essential components of a single, sophisticated ecosystem. My six years in the UK have shown me a perfect complementary curve: the UK’s leadership in high-end services , green finance, and life sciences finds its most natural outlet in China’s massive consumer market and rapid industrial application.

Take the current shift in British infrastructure . As the UK moves toward the renationalization of its railways, there is a golden opportunity for pragmatic cooperation. China’s high-speed rail expertise - unmatched in scale and cost-efficiency - can provide the UK with the technological blueprint for a cheaper, cleaner, and more reliable public transport system. This isn't just about tracks and trains; it’s about meeting net-zero targets through proven, accessible technology. In fields like robotics, British "brains" (AI and sensor research) coupled with Chinese "limbs" (advanced manufacturing) are already creating tools that will define the next industrial revolution.

A two-way street

Beyond the boardrooms, the heartbeat of our relationship is found in cultural resonance. In China, "Britishness"—from the craftsmanship of a Brompton bicycle to the heritage of Holland & Barrett—is synonymous with quality and trust.

Conversely, in the UK, I have seen a remarkable surge in "China-curiosity." Mandarin has become one of the most sought-after languages in British schools, and the celebration of the Chinese New Year is no longer confined to Chinatowns; it has become a fixture of the British festive calendar, from London’s Trafalgar Square to the streets of Manchester. This grassroots enthusiasm for each other's culture acts as a powerful buffer against political friction, reminding us that our societies are more integrated than the headlines suggest.

A shared responsibility

Politically, both London and Beijing have a vested interest in maintaining a stable, multilateral world order. In an era where international norms are being challenged by "America First" impulses, the UK and China can act as anchors of rationality. Whether it is upholding the Paris Agreement or safeguarding global supply chains, our cooperation is a prerequisite for global stability.

The "special relationship" with Washington need not come at the expense of a "pragmatic relationship" with Beijing. In fact, a Britain that engages deeply with China is a Britain that carries more weight on the world stage.

  We owe it to the memory of George Hogg, Eric Liddell, and the survivors of the Lisbon Maru to ensure that the bridge they built is not dismantled by the political whims and point-scoring of the present. As the world fragments, the UK and China have the opportunity—and the responsibility—to prove that cooperation is not a relic of the past, but the only viable path to a sustainable future.

The article solely represents the views of Yubin Du, a journalist for Chinese broadcaster CGTN who was based in London between 2019 and 2025

“Around 1 million young people want to buy tickets, but there are only 150,000 available,” she said.

While seemingly innocuous, the appeal has sparked debate within the K-pop industry. 

Some insiders noted that the request should have been directed to Hybe, BTS’ management company, rather than the South Korean president. One official noted that world tours are carefully planned based on market research, venue availability and artist schedules, leaving little room for last-minute additions.

BTS has previously added extra shows in cities such as Tampa, Stanford and Las Vegas in response to strong ticket demand, and additional dates in Japan and the Middle East are expected. 

Ticket sales probed

The controversy coincides with frustration among Mexican fans, many of whom failed to secure tickets during the initial global sale. 

The Mexican consumer watchdog has opened an investigation into Ticketmaster and is probing resale platforms such as StubHub and Viagogo for “abusive and disloyal practices.” 

Original tickets ranged from roughly 1,800 to 17,800 pesos ($100–$1,030), while resale prices soared to as much as 92,100 pesos ($5,300).

Why is K-pop big in Mexico?

Mexico is one of the world’s most passionate K-pop markets , with over 14 million fans on Spotify alone. Streaming of Korean pop music has grown more than 500% in five years, and fandom culture thrives through social media, fan art, themed events and community initiatives.

“K-Pop artists connect with fans by being real and speaking openly about their feelings, which really resonates with young listeners in Mexico,” said Alejandro Grageda, head of music at Spotify Mexico. 

“They also promote an optimistic vision of the world—something that inspires fans to dream, believe in something better, and build strong, supportive communities together,” Grageda added. 

In response to the disruptions, China’s main carriers – Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines – have introduced flexible policies for Japan-bound travellers. 

Passengers holding eligible tickets purchased before January 26 can change flights once without fees or request refunds, with the measures covering services from late March to October to cities including Tokyo, Osaka and Okinawa.

The move follows warnings from China’s foreign ministry and comes after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested her country could intervene militarily if China attempted to invade Taiwan. 

Beijing responded with a travel advisory discouraging visits to Japan and limited cultural exchanges, prompting airlines to recalibrate capacity, particularly on leisure-oriented routes.

Effects of the diplomatic fallout have already reverberated across the two Asian giants. 

Chinese arrivals to Japan fell around 45% in December to roughly 330,000 visitors compared with the previous year. Despite the drop, Japan’s tourism sector reached a record 42.7 million foreign arrivals in 2025, buoyed by travellers from other countries.

China, the world’s largest tourism market, has traditionally been Japan’s largest source of inbound tourists, with visitors spending significantly more than other nationalities. In the first nine months of 2025, almost 7.5 million Chinese tourists arrived.

The February cancellations illustrate how geopolitical friction can ripple through the travel sector, with diplomatic disputes directly impacting commercial flights and tourism flows between two of Asia’s largest economies.