Drawing on his own upbringing, Abumba’s work documents everyday survival in an environment marked by recurring violence and natural danger. Through photography, installations and sketches, the exhibition turns lived experience into visual testimony, focusing on resilience, identity and the lives of people displaced by war.

The win came through a late strike from Adil Boulbina, sending Algeria into the next round of the tournament in Morocco.

Nkuka is known for replicating the iconic pose of DR Congo’s national hero, Dr Patrice Lumumba—a key figure in Africa’s anti-colonial struggle.

After the match, Amoura was filmed mimicking the same pose before dramatically dropping to the ground, which many interpreted as mocking Congo’s defeat.

The act drew criticism from fans across Africa. In response, the VfL Wolfsburg forward took to Instagram to explain his actions and apologise.

“The match against Congo was a big match, very intense, with a lot of tension and emotion on the pitch. I want to clarify one thing: at that moment, I was not aware of what the person or the symbol present in the stands represented. I simply wanted to tease, in a good-natured spirit, without any bad intention or any desire to provoke anyone,” Amoura wrote.

“I respect Congo and its team. Honestly, I wish them the best, and I hope they qualify for the World Cup. If my attitude may have been misunderstood, I sincerely regret it, because that was absolutely not my intention,” he added.

Any process of renewal begins with clarity. President Tshisekedi, now in his second term, has never attempted to downplay the challenges facing the country.

Speaking on December 8, 2025, at the Palais du Peuple in Kinshasa before all of the country’s constitutional institutions, he was explicit about the scale and nature of the violence still afflicting eastern Congo. He described it as a “proxy war of aggression” led by neighbouring Rwanda, despite the Washington agreements—an unusually direct and politically frank characterisation in the region.

This clarity is more than rhetorical. It provides the basis for a more structured response. On the ground, the Congolese armed forces are undergoing deep reforms: command structures are being reorganised, professionalisation has accelerated, smuggling networks are being targeted, and the police are being reformed. Stability remains elusive, but the State is no longer merely reacting. It is reorganising, reasserting itself, and embracing its core responsibility: protecting its territory and its people.

Congo’s return to international diplomacy

The second major shift is diplomatic. For many years, the DRC was sidelined in international forums and often excluded from decisions that directly affected its future. That period appears to be coming to an end.

Congo’s election to the United Nations Security Council by an overwhelming majority, its leadership of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, and UN resolutions explicitly condemning Rwandan aggression all point to a strong re-entry onto the multilateral stage. The Washington agreement with Kigali has not resolved every issue, and President Tshisekedi himself has acknowledged continued violations. But the key point is clear: the DRC is no longer isolated or diplomatically unheard.

This repositioning gives Congo new leverage in debates on regional security , strategic minerals, and climate justice.

Economic stabilisation reshaping the political landscape

Signs of renewal are also visible in the economy. Against the backdrop of conflict in the east and global uncertainty, macroeconomic stabilisation sends a powerful signal. Inflation has fallen to historically low levels, the Congolese franc has stabilised, foreign exchange reserves have increased, and growth has outpaced the regional average. These figures may be debated, but they are grounded in reality.

More importantly, they are producing concrete political effects. Fuel prices have declined, purchasing power has improved for certain essential goods, and budget discipline has strengthened. Gradually, the State is rebuilding trust with the population. While Congo remains heavily dependent on mining , the image of an economy spinning out of control no longer aligns with observable trends.

Infrastructure, public services , and a new governing approach

Another indicator of renewal is the push to rebuild the State through infrastructure and public services. Agricultural roads, national transport corridors, energy projects, ports, and airports are underway on a large scale, though progress remains uneven. The Local Development Program for 145 territories has faced delays—some of them serious—which the President has acknowledged openly.

What stands out, however, is the emergence of a corrective approach: contract clean-ups, tighter operational oversight, and a clearer prioritisation of projects. Where fragmentation once prevailed, the State is now seeking to steer, adjust, and be accountable. This emphasis on method is itself a meaningful political signal.

Climate policy as a tool of sovereignty and development

Congo’s climate strategy further reflects this new posture. The Kinshasa–Kisangani–Goma Green Corridor is not framed as a purely environmental initiative. Instead, it integrates security concerns, rural development, infrastructure, and economic sovereignty.

The message is unambiguous: the DRC accepts its role as a global climate solution, but it will no longer bear that responsibility at its own expense. Protecting forests, biodiversity, and peatlands requires real financing, technology transfers, and political recognition commensurate with their global importance.

A fragile but increasingly clear trajectory

Nothing is settled. Violence persists in the east, bureaucratic inertia remains, and social expectations—particularly among young people—are immense. Yet a profound shift is underway.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo no longer sees itself as permanently trapped in crisis. Step by step, it is moving toward a stronger State, a more stable economy, and a more assertive international role. When President Tshisekedi concluded his address by saying that “darkness will not reign forever,” it was no longer mere rhetoric. It reflected a growing and increasingly credible vision of a Congolese renewal in progress.

The outbreak has disrupted the lives of children across the country, affecting their education and exposing them to illness and emotional trauma. In a significant incident, 16 out of 62 children died within days in a Kinshasa group home after the disease spread through the facility.

“Congolese children should not be so gravely affected by what is a wholly preventable disease,” said John Agbor, UNICEF DRC Representative. “UNICEF encourages our government partners to increase investments in water, sanitation, hygiene and health services, especially in established cholera hotspots, to better protect the health and well-being of Congolese families and children.”

17 out of the DRC’s 26 provinces have been affected, including the capital city, Kinshasa. On average, children account for 23.4% of reported cases across the country.

Poor access to water and sanitation remains a key factor in the spread of cholera in the DRC. The 2024–2025 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports that only 43% of the population has access to at least basic water services, the lowest rate in Africa. Only 15% have access to basic sanitation.

The situation is worsened by ongoing conflict, displacement, and insecurity in eastern parts of the country, which limit access to healthcare services. 

To combat the outbreak, the DRC government launched the Multisectoral Cholera Elimination Plan (PMSEC) 2023–2027, with a proposed budget of $192 million. However, the plan remains underfunded. A mid-term evaluation conducted in May 2025 called for increased investments and better coordination across sectors.

The government also introduced the “River Congo without cholera” initiative, which addresses sanitation issues at river ports, the need for hygiene education among boat crews and passengers, and the lack of access to safe drinking water along the river.

Cholera is a severe diarrhoeal illness caused by the ingestion of contaminated food or water containing Vibrio cholerae. Without treatment, the disease can lead to death within hours.

Globally, researchers estimate 1.3 to 4.0 million cholera cases occur annually, with 21,000 to 143,000 deaths. In October, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) reported 6,854 deaths from cholera across 23 African countries in 2025. The overall case fatality rate stood at 2.3%, with 297,394 cases recorded, nearly 50,000 more than the previous year.

Angola and Burundi remain the most severely impacted countries due to poor sanitation and limited access to clean water. While case numbers have declined in South Sudan, Sudan, and the DRC, according to the Africa CDC,  these countries continue to bear the highest burden of the disease.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is one of the most mineral-rich countries in the world, with an estimated wealth of $24 trillion in natural minerals. Many of these minerals are vital for expanding the IT and AI industries, on which the U.S. relies. So far, China has led the way in tapping into the DRC’s reserves; today, Trump is hoping to change that.

Trump’s clear incentives for brokering peace may trigger alarm bells for many, however, the DRC’s government asserts that “sovereignty over resources remains entirely Congolese”. DRC Presidential spokesperson Tina Salama told the press this deal “is not 'peace in exchange for minerals', as has been claimed - it is about securing minerals to deprive the war of financing”.

Control of eastern Congo’s mineral wealth has long been a central driver of the region’s instability. Rebel militia groups like M23 often seize mines and key transport routes to extract revenue. Minerals like cobalt, copper and gold are easily smuggled out of the country and provide a reliable source of income that can be used to pay fighters, buy guns and maintain territorial control.

U.S. investment in Congo’s mining industry could ensure that everyday Congolese people benefit from the wealth extracted from their country’s mines and help starve militia groups of funding.

However, even as Rwanda’s President Kagame and the DRC’s President Tshisekedi arrive in Washington, the fighting rages on in eastern DR Congo. The fighting sides on the ground are less swayed by the U.S. president’s appetite for economic deals and so preliminary accords agreed over the summer, in Washington and Doha, have often been ignored.

This week, both Rwanda and the DRC have accused the other of sabotaging peace talks with ceasefire violations, and few expect today's deal to have an immediate impact on the ground.

Ultimately, whether this deal delivers peace will be decided not in Washington, but in the hills where militias still trade bullets for minerals.

The outbreak, which was officially declared on September 4 after the first known patient died on August 25 from multiple organ failure, resulted in a total of 64 cases—53 confirmed and 11 probable—and 45 deaths.

"On behalf of the government— and taking into account all the scientific and operational indicators confirming that the chain of transmission of the virus has been broken—I hereby officially declare the end of the 16th Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo," said Dr Samuel Roger Kamba, Minister of Public Health, Hygiene and Social Welfare.

The Ministry of Health, supported by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and other partners, worked to contain the outbreak in a span of three months. According to Dr Mohamed Janabi, WHO Regional Director for Africa, the rapid containment effort reflects strong coordination among all parties involved.

"Controlling and ending this Ebola outbreak in three months is a remarkable achievement. National authorities, frontline health workers, partners and communities acted with speed and unity in one of the country's hard-to-reach localities," he stated. "WHO is proud to have supported the response and to leave behind stronger systems, from clean water to safer care, that will protect communities long after the outbreak has ended."

For the first time in a DRC Ebola response, a specialised care facility—the Infectious Disease Treatment Module (IDTM)—was introduced. Developed by the WHO, the World Food Programme, and other stakeholders, the IDTM aimed to ensure better protection for health workers and provide safer and more dignified treatment for patients.

Vaccination efforts also formed a key part of the response. More than 47,500 people were vaccinated against Ebola, beginning with known contacts of confirmed cases and later extending to surrounding communities in and near Bulape.

This outbreak took place against the backdrop of a worsening humanitarian crisis in the country, marked by conflict in eastern DRC and widespread internal displacement. Over 7 million people currently face limited access to basic services , including food, clean water, and healthcare.

Ebola virus disease is a severe and often fatal illness in humans. It spreads through direct contact with blood or body fluids from an infected person or from contaminated surfaces. The DRC has experienced multiple outbreaks since the disease was first identified in 1976, including previous ones in Kasai Province in 2007 and 2008.

The country will now enter 90 days of heightened disease surveillance to monitor for any potential resurgence.

On platforms like TikTok, they deliver breaking news, commentary, and context in formats that feel immediate, personal, and engaging. They connect with thousands through short videos, using creativity and authenticity to make journalism part of everyday conversations.

These creators are not only storytellers — they are educators, analysts, and community builders redefining the boundaries of modern reporting.

To recognise this evolution, we’ve compiled the Top 75 journalists and news influencers on TikTok in Africa, created with data from HypeAuditor , an AI-powered influencer analytics platform. The ranking is based on the Audience Quality Score (AQS), which measures real impact beyond follower counts, including engagement, authenticity, and audience trust.

This list celebrates a new form of journalism, one that thrives in feeds, swipes, and seconds, reaching people where the news truly lives today: on their screens.

You can read the next part of the series here , and if you want to see the top places, check here .

Here are rankings 75–51.

75. John Fuamba (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

John Fuamba is a Congolese journalist who uses social media to deliver news and commentary on politics and society in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Through his TikTok account John Fuamba Journaliste and his YouTube channel John Fuamba TV , he translates complex national issues into short, accessible videos.

Check out his TikTok profile.

74. Aderonke Adesola (Nigeria)

Aderonke Adesola is a Nigerian sports broadcaster who makes a mark through her show on Splash FM , where she delivers commentary in Yoruba, a deliberate shift from English-only sports coverage in Nigeria. Known for her trenchant analysis of football and other sports.

Check out her TikTok profile.

73. Maged Gazr (Egypt)

Maged Gazr is an Egyptian sports journalist and digital content creator. Leveraging his YouTube channel alongside short-form clips, he breaks down football and other athletic events in an accessible manner, combining traditional reporting sensibilities with social media reach. His work reflects the evolving role of sports journalism in Egypt.

Check out his TikTok profile.

72. Isma’eel Abba Tangalashi (Nigeria)

Isma’eel Abba Tangalashi, is an award-winning Nigerian sports journalist and football commentator, named Best Radio Sports Presenter at the 2019 Arewa Sports Personality Awards. He covers both local and international football through radio, TV, and his platform TANGA SPORTS 360.

Check out his TikTok profile.

71. Mohamed Gaci (Algeria)

Mohamed Gaci is a journalist, TV presenter, digital marketing expert, and commercial officer. On TikTok and Instagram, he shares a wide range of content, from travel insights and news updates to clear explanations on current issues, reaching diverse audiences across platforms.

Check out his TikTok profile.

70. Calister O. Enejele (Nigeria)

Calister O. Enejele is an international sports journalist accredited by FIFA and CAF. She covers football with a global perspective, producing news, interviews, and in-depth analysis across platforms.

On TikTok, she connects with diverse audiences by bringing the excitement of the game to fans worldwide.

Check out her TikTok profile.

69. Jamie Radio (Uganda)

Katumba Jamil better known as Jamie Radio is an investigative journalist who shares informative content on TikTok, presenting news in a descriptive and accessible way.

He previously worked with BBS TV and has built a recognizable style by blending serious reporting with touches of comedy in some of his news updates, making his stories both engaging and relatable.

Check out his TikTok profile.

68. Said Toubal (Algeria)

Said Toubal is a journalist, news anchor, and media trainer who produces informative news content across different social media platforms, where he is highly active. He works with ENTV and is also the author of an educational book series for primary school students.

Beyond journalism, he coaches others in public speaking and on-camera performance.

Check out his TikTok profile.

67. Rasha Nasr (Egypt)

Rasha Nasr is a TV presenter and journalist who shares content through her official TikTok account.

Her page highlights her role in broadcasting, where she engages audiences with informative updates and media insights. As an official channel, it serves as a space for her professional work and connection with viewers.

Check out her TikTok profile.

66. Champion Nani (Ghana)

Champion Nani is a sports journalist at Angel 96.1 FM, specializing in football coverage. On TikTok, he shares commentary, critiques, and in-depth analysis of football matches, combining journalistic insight with engaging digital content for fans.

Check out his TikTok profile.

65. Hon Guruh Buvati (Kenya)

Hon Guruh Buvati is a Kenyan journalist, photographer, computer expert, and surveyor with a diverse professional background.

He shares his work and insights across social media platforms, including Facebook, where he engages with audiences through photography, journalistic updates, and professional commentary.

Check out his TikTok profile.

64. Sokoban Fatilow (Ghana)

Sokoban Fatilow is a Ghanaian football journalist at Multimedia's Nhyira FM, known for his dynamic coverage of the sport.

He shares insightful commentary, match analyses, and fan interactions across platforms, including TikTok, Facebook and YouTube where he engages a broad audience with his energetic and informative content.

Check out his TikTok profile.

63. Derick Lunkeba (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Derick Lunkeba is a journalist from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) who manages the Facebook page Congo Mon Pays.

He engages with political and social topics relevant to the DRC, sharing content that connects with a wide audience online. His page reflects his active presence and influence in digital media within the country.

Check out his TikTok profile.

62. Hafid Nor Barre (Somalia)

Hafid Nor Barre is a senior mobile journalist based in Mogadishu, Somalia. He specializes in on-the-ground reporting using mobile devices to capture and share news stories.

Barre has been recognized for his resilience in the field; in January 2024, he was targeted by armed police while covering an eviction incident in Mogadishu. Despite the intimidation, he continued his reporting, highlighting the challenges faced by journalists in conflict zones.

Check out his TikTok profile.

61. Mideli W'Abanyarwanda (Rwanda)

Mideli W'Abanyarwanda is a prominent Rwandan journalist and content creator with a dynamic presence on social media platforms, including TikTok, Instagram, and Threads.

Mideli's engaging storytelling and dedication to showcasing local talent have earned him recognition as "The Hottest Personal Journalist 2025," reflecting his influence and popularity in the region.

Check out his TikTok profile.

60. Sultana Khalifa (Mauritania)

Sultana Khalifa is a Mauritanian and Libyan journalist, TV presenter, and voice-over artist. She works with 24 صحراء , producing news and media content, while also sharing engaging updates on social media.

Her work combines journalistic reporting with on-screen presentation, connecting with audiences across platforms.

Check out her TikTok profile.

59. Emerson Ngoma (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Emerson Ngoma  is a journalist and content creator who shares informative and engaging media across social platforms. He produces news updates, analysis, and other journalistic content that resonates with diverse audiences.

Check out his TikTok profile.

58. Sylvester Choloplay (Liberia)

Sylvester Choloplay is an award-winning journalist at Spoon Network and the CEO of Rescue Youth Alliance (REYA). He shares informative content across social media platforms, covering news, analysis, and youth-focused initiatives.

Check out his TikTok profile.

57. Daniel Gebreegziabher (Ethiopia)

Daniel Gebreegziabher is a broadcast journalist (radio and TV), social media influencer on TikTok and Facebook, and an award-winning journalist.

He delivers daily updates with dynamic and accessible storytelling, covering a wide range of topics. His clear narrative style and engaging approach allow him to connect with diverse audiences across multiple platforms.

Check out his TikTok profile.

56. Denis Duke (Uganda)

Denis Duke Woniala is a Ugandan journalist, farmer, YouTuber, and content creator. He produces varied content, from informative videos about farming and agriculture to personal reflections, connecting with his audience in multiple ways.

His storytelling combines professional journalism with everyday life and personal insights, making his content both engaging and relatable across digital platforms.

Check out his TikTok profile.

55. Diketso Maja (South Africa)

Diketso Maja is a South African content creator and journalist who shares stories and news. He also works as an actor and MC, collaborating on various creative projects.

His content blends informative reporting with entertainment, engaging audiences through relatable narratives and dynamic storytelling.

Check out his TikTok profile.

54. Kaosara Omo Yoruba (Nigeria)

Kaosara Omo Yoruba is a social media manager, freelance journalist, personal blogger, and content creator. She produces diverse content across platforms, covering news, lifestyle, and personal insights.

Her engaging storytelling and digital presence allow her to connect with audiences in meaningful and relatable ways, blending professional journalism with creative content.

Check out her TikTok profile.

53. Gina Show (Ghana)

Gina Show is a journalist who creates content on TikTok, presenting relevant news with a clear and accessible narrative. Her videos focus on explaining important events and updates in a way that is easy for audiences to understand.

Check out her TikTok profile.

52. Nana Boadu Obuobi (Ghana)

Nanabo Aduobuobi is an award-winning broadcast journalist, blogger, and media consultant. He produces content across platforms, including his YouTube channel Boadu TV , where he shares news, analysis, and engaging media coverage.

Check out his TikTok profile.

51. "Hodmanshow" (Kenya)

Hodman Cadceed Gelle conducts her social media under the name Hodmanshow. She is a Somali journalist and content creator who shares news in diverse formats, including interviews, blogs, and other engaging media. Her friendly and relatable style makes complex issues accessible, as she covers social topics and current events with clarity and warmth.

Check out her TikTok profile.

Discover the next part of the list (numbers 50-26) on November 8.

This list was created with the help of  HypeAuditor  and is based on the  Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to determine the order. The keywords used in our search were 'journalist', 'journalism', 'host', 'reporter', and 'presenter' in all African countries.

Read more from this series exploring TikTok journalism across the Global South:

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 4.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 3.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 2.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 1.

Top journalists in Southeast Asia. Part 3.

Top journalists in Southeast Asia. Part 2.

Top journalists in Southeast Asia. Part 1

“With its 54 states and over 1.2 billion inhabitants, Africa cannot remain on the sidelines of decisions that affect international peace and security," he added.

The UNSC is composed of 15 members—5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members.

The permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States , and the ten non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly.

Currently, only 3 African countries – Algeria, Sierra Leone and Somalia – are on the council. 

Algeria and Sierra Leone will end their terms on the Council at the end of 2025, and Somalia at the end of 2026.

Within 72 hours, almost 60 civilians were killed in assaults attributed to Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels in Lubero territory’s Bapere sector and in Oïcha, capital of Beni territory (North Kivu). The latest attack occurred on the evening of August 16, 2025, in Oïcha’s Mbimbi district, where fighters killed at least nine civilians and set fire to a dozen houses. Atrocious images circulated online the next day, with local civil society confirming the assailants withdrew after the attack. The surge in violence follows the dismantling of a major ADF base by joint Congolese and Ugandan forces in Ituri’s Mambasa region, raising fears of reprisals.

Ceasefire violations intensify amid stalled Doha peace process

The Congolese Ministry of National Defence informed the Council of Ministers of continued violations of the Washington Agreement and Doha Declaration of Principles. Reports cite forced child recruitment and repeated assaults on FARDC positions by M23/AFC rebels. Rising tensions between FARDC and the M23 coalition in North and South Kivu were accompanied by accusations of civilian massacres. The Congolese army condemned the “warmongering attitude” of M23/AFC, warning of further destabilisation as the Doha peace talks face delays.

SADC ministers review Eastern DRC conflict

On August 15, the SADC Ministerial Committee of the Organ Troika met in Antananarivo, Madagascar, ahead of the 45th Summit of Heads of State. Chaired by Tanzania’s Ambassador Mahmoud Thabit Kombo, the meeting reviewed security developments in Eastern DRC, Mozambique, and other regional hotspots. The ministers also discussed the DRC–Zambia border dispute, election reviews in the region, and mechanisms for mediation and preventive diplomacy. Documents were prepared for the Organ Troika Summit, reaffirming SADC’s focus on peace and security coordination.

Government creates Strategic Investment Fund

The Congolese government has approved a decree establishing the Strategic Investment Fund of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Presented by Finance Minister Doudou Fwamba at the Council of Ministers meeting on August 15, the fund will mobilise and structure financing to support national development, economic diversification, and sovereignty. Its responsibilities include investing in infrastructure, energy, agriculture, industry, and emerging technologies; managing public assets transparently; and promoting co-investment with institutional and private partners.

U.S. calls UN Security Council meeting on DRC atrocities

The United States has requested an emergency UN Security Council meeting to address ongoing atrocities in the DRC. The State Department’s Office of African Affairs condemned violence by M23/AFC rebels and called on all parties to respect the Doha ceasefire. Amnesty International, in a new report, denounced abuses by both M23/AFC and pro-government Wazalendo militias, citing extrajudicial killings, sexual violence, kidnappings, and attacks on hospitals. The NGO urged Rwanda to take responsibility and pressed President Félix Tshisekedi to prosecute Wazalendo fighters implicated in crimes.

"The AFC/M23 promises to provide you with a daily bulletin of ceasefire violations by the government coalition. Every day they are violating the ceasefire, even just after the signing in Doha, they attacked us," said Mbonimpa, who led the AFC/M23 delegation in the negotiations backed by Qatar.

"Across from us, we have people who violate every agreement. And I'm starting to fear that, given the way government officials are communicating and conveying the message, this declaration of principles is going to be stillborn. I fear because in the media they are already distorting the entire content of the agreement, everything we have agreed upon," he added.

The DRC government and M23 signed a declaration of principles on July 19 in Doha, with mediation from Qatar. The agreement includes a timeline for negotiations aimed at reaching a peace deal by August 18.

The DRC also signed a peace agreement with Rwanda on June 27 in Washington, with support from the United States , to help end the long-standing violence in eastern Congo.

According to the United Nations , more than 27 million people in the DRC face food insecurity, while over 7 million have been forcibly displaced due to the ongoing conflict in the eastern region.

Speaking on behalf of Interior and Security Minister Peter Kazadi Shabani, Deputy Chief of Staff Elie Nkumbo welcomed the initiative, calling it a necessary tool to curb the illicit arms trade fueling insecurity and armed conflict across the country.

According to reports from Actualite.CD , the roadmap is structured around six key pillars: legal reform, institutional capacity-building, arms and ammunition management, voluntary civilian disarmament, gender inclusion, and research.

Authorities say the strategy aims to reduce armed violence and bolster national security and development.

“When you look at the global backdrop and what happened with the war in Ukraine and, given my first-hand experience, I said to myself that Africa is too reliant on other countries, on Europe, on Asia and that Africa has the potential to feed the world,” Forrest said in an interview for Global South World. 

Forrest, whose businesses cultivate tens of thousands of hectares of land in the Democratic Republic of Congo, has turned author for a new book called: Africa Can Feed the World. He says his experiences in the fertile, untapped landscapes of his homeland have convinced him that a tipping point, first towards self-sufficiency and then towards agri-exports, is far nearer than people realise.

Africa holds 60% of the world’s uncultivated arable land, according to the World Bank, yet contributes less than 10% of global agricultural output. This paradox is not due to poor soil or climate — in fact, regions such as the Guinea Savannah and the Congolese Plateau offer fertile soils, reliable rainfall, and abundant water reserves. Rather, the gap stems from decades of underinvestment in rural infrastructure, poor access to markets and finance, and minimal technological input.

Forrest points to the example of Brazil. Between the 1970s and early 2000s, Brazil transformed its Cerrado region - a once-dismissed savannah - into one of the world’s most productive agricultural zones. This was achieved through a combination of state research institutions, incentives for private sector investment, and the development of infrastructure like rural roads and silos. Today, Brazil is the world’s largest exporter of soybeans, beef, and poultry. 

As climate change threatens traditional breadbaskets like the American Midwest, Australia, and parts of India due to extreme weather events and soil degradation, some parts of sub-Saharan Africa may be able to make up the deficit.

However, he is scathing about the attitude of external players, and Europe in particular. As European policymakers riding a nationalist populist wave seek to close borders and cut development funding, Forrest warns that they may one day regret treating Africa as a threat.

‘Broken ties’

“The day when Europe has nothing, it will be dependent on others. And it will depend on whom? That’s what I’m saying. That in 2050, if we are not careful, it’s Europe which will be migrating to Africa…. So we need to maintain the ties that we have broken. That is what I am asking. That Europe comes to its senses and considers Africa rather as a partner, not to exploit but for win-win relations.”

In particular, Forrest is critical of policies which prevent younger generations of Africans from travelling to Europe to study - a decision which pushes them towards Russia, China and India, where they will develop relationships and sympathies for the future. By 2050, Africa’s population is projected to exceed 2.5 billion people, with over 60% under the age of 25. 

Forrest’s criticisms extend to the international justice system, which he sees as unfairly focused on Africa.

“When you look at cases around illicitly obtained assets, who gets prosecuted? Only Africans. What about the Middle East? Have we seen asset appropriation there? Did we prosecute people from China or elsewhere? No. Let’s be fair, we can’t have two standards, two tiers, let’s be evenhanded.”

Indeed, Forrest sees the fight against corruption waged upon Africa as being counterproductive, because it drives away the investment which is needed to improve the situation. Non-governmental organisations that come with lectures and impose standards bring nothing but drive away business investment, he claims.

“The more you have investors, the more you have promising projects. The more the government and the authorities are forced to keep rules and structures, the more you will have a better justice system because corruption will gradually disappear. It’s true that it is a curse, but let’s be realistic.”

Dare to dream

But for Forrest, everything comes back to agriculture, which has the potential both to supercharge African economies and remove the curse of hunger and poor nutrition from their populations. 

The African Development Bank estimates that agriculture could be worth $1 trillion to the continent’s economy by 2030. But the scale of investment required is also significant - estimated at $80 billion per year.

While the scale of the ambition requires industrial methods, Forrest remains convinced that there can still be a place for smaller family farms. And he insists that increasing food production will not threaten the ecological marvels of the tropical forests of Congo or other nations.

“It’s not a question of replacing the forests. We don’t need to touch the forests. There’s plenty of available space, even in the Savannah.”

Forrest is an optimist, but also a pragmatist. He believes greater use of science and technology is essential to achieving his vision. His giant agri-food business GoCongo, uses extensive soil testing to determine which crops are best suited to each area. This choice needs to be informed by study, not habit, he states. As an example, he highlights French efforts to impose rice cultivation in the country to replace stocks lost after the demise of IndoChina, which were often poorly located and resulted in low yields.

But with science, human effort and natural bounty, Forrest is confident Africa’s detractors will be proved wrong and his 2050 vision will come to pass.

“In order to do something, first you need a dream. When you dream, you have a goal in mind. This is what you do to achieve it.”

On Monday, May 12, M23’s military spokesperson, Willy Ngoma, presented 181 men to the media at Goma’s main sports stadium, identifying them as “Rwandan subjects” allegedly in the country illegally.

Although the men carried Congolese identification documents, the rebel group claimed the papers were fake and proceeded to burn them publicly on the stadium grounds, according to an AFP journalist on site.

Several hundred women and children —relatives of the detained men—were also brought to the stadium aboard trucks arranged by M23.

One detainee, who identified himself only as Eric, told AFP he was from Karenga in North Kivu, a region known to be a stronghold of the FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda), a rebel group formed by former Rwandan Hutu leaders responsible for the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi.

By early Saturday, 360 individuals had been loaded onto buses from Goma, said Eujin Byun, spokesperson for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The agency emphasised that any repatriation of refugees must be “safe, voluntary, and carried out with dignity,” in accordance with international law.

Back at home, however, the mayor of the Rubavu district in Rwanda, Prosper Mulindwa, expressed his excitement about receiving the returnees and helping them to integrate into the Rwandan way of living.

"We are happy to welcome so many Rwandans. Today we are receiving 360 people , but we have information that in Goma, at the UNHCR centre, more than 2,000 Rwandans are preparing to return home. So we are happy because we will have additional help to accelerate the development of our country," he told AFP.

“We still have diseases that we can treat with little means. It is  infectious diseases  that kill the most. It's the haemorrhages affecting mothers giving birth. We can treat it with a compress. Its diseases are caused by the lack of vaccines. So these are diseases that we can treat with little means,” he said in an interview at the Crans Montana Forum in Casablanca. 

Kamba estimates that for as little as $13 per person or around $2 billion a year, he could solve 60% of his people’s health problems. That still represents a considerable chunk of the country’s $15 billion budget but Kamba believes it is achievable because of the potential to draw tax revenue from the vast swathes of the informal economy.

Kamba points to initiatives like free medical care during childbirth, an achievement of which the former pediatric doctor is clearly proud as it addresses the top cause of premature mortality in the country and an expanded vaccination programme. His goal is to increase life expectancy by two years annually, moving the DRC quickly clear of the top 20 worst-performing countries in the  world .

Big Pharma look elsewhere

He stresses that he wants Congo to pay its own way, but at the same time is critical of a lack of engagement from big pharmaceutical companies which he says are missing the opportunity to find a place in a huge potential market.

“Big Pharma is very interested in new formulas, in new products that are still expensive. And that Africans in general and the Congo in particular can't buy yet. And so they don't make much effort on the older formulae, on the older medicines that are still effective in our country. Because in our countries, with infectious diseases, with the problems of women and newborns, we still need old medicines that still are very good for us. And Big Pharma is not very involved in this,” he told Global South World.

A bigger immediate challenge for Kinshasa’s health officials is the conflict in North and South Kivu which has displaced around 7 million people. As well as putting those individuals in peril through malnutrition and lack of sanitation, the destruction of health centres and attacks on medical staff pose an array of problems. Of particular concern from an  international  perspective is the inability of the authorities to monitor cases of mpox, as patients flee the fighting and take their illnesses into vulnerable communities.

Despite the  war , Kemba genuinely seems to feel that his country has turned a corner in taking control of its destiny and putting its people first. He laments how, as a doctor for three decades he didn’t see a single public hospital built in his country. And had he worked twice as long, back to the first days of independence he still would not have.

That drought has been ended by President Félix Tshisekedi who has also backed Kamba in bringing in measures such as centralised purchases of medicines. But the health system remains fragile, especially following the withdrawal of US funding, and will depend on far-reaching economic reform to deliver the resources it needs to fulfil Kamba’s hopes.

A full house—and a political message

Over 20,000 attendees packed the arena, with thousands more outside unable to enter. They were draped in Congolese flags, chanting and singing. On stage, more than thirty top artists—Fally Ipupa, Gims, Dadju, Youssoupha, and Soolking—performed without fees. The goal was to raise awareness of the humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC and reframe the country’s global image.

A deliberate soft power strategy

The event aligned with a broader strategy by Congolese leadership to reposition the country internationally. President Félix Tshisekedi, whose name was cheered from the stands, is emerging as a promoter of Congo’s cultural diplomacy. Key to the initiative was Chantal Chambu Mwavita, Minister of Human Rights , who was decisive in organising the event. Her presence reflected more than political support—it signalled the state’s understanding that soft power can be a strategic asset.

Why Paris matters

Staging the event in Paris - both a global diplomatic capital and home to a large African diaspora - gave Congo maximum exposure. The symbolism was powerful: an African nation using one of the West’s most prestigious stages not to beg, but to perform, to assert, to unite.

A model for the Global South

The success of the concert shows how countries in the global south can reclaim the narrative, not through formal summits or reactive diplomacy, but by creating emotional resonance. Where many countries still passively endure their media image, the DRC has shown that cultural pride, backed by institutional intent, can actively shape it.

The power of symbols

Diplomacy is increasingly emotional. The most influential moments today are those that resonate across screens, borders, and hearts. A concert, when carefully orchestrated, can move minds more effectively than a press release. On that April night in Paris, the Congo sang. But more importantly, it was heard.

It was in the solemn setting of a grand hotel in Paris’s 8th arrondissement that Forrest presented his new book to the press and political establishment. The author—one of the leading industrial figures active on the African continent—shared a powerful vision built on a simple observation: In a world facing geopolitical instability, climate disruption, and demographic pressure, Africa can no longer be seen as peripheral. It can—and must—play a central role in global food security.

The Paris conference drew attention not only for its insights into African realities but also for the broader message it carried: food sovereignty is not a utopian dream. It is a strategic development path, a lever for economic independence, and a driver of political stability. And it is from the Global South that the boldest and most relevant models for addressing 21st-century challenges may emerge.

A strategy built on local resources and know-how

Forrest was born in the Congo during the Second World War and has witnessed the dramatic and often traumatic history of a country which has become emblematic of the wider African struggle to find its place in the world order. In his book, he offers a frank assessment of Africa’s food situation: 25% of the population still suffers from undernourishment, while the continent imports over $35 billion worth of food annually. This heavy dependency is not a reflection of lacking potential. Africa boasts available farmland, a young workforce , a favorable climate, and abundant natural resources. The true challenge lies in politics, logistics, and organization.

Forrest’s solution is based on a dual ambition: to achieve food self-sufficiency in African countries while building a globally competitive agricultural model. He advocates for a structured approach involving massive investment in rural infrastructure, modernization of production tools, access to land and credit for farmers, and training for younger generations. He also calls for coordinated public policies at the regional level, with a central role for states in driving and regulating agricultural sectors.

A message that goes beyond Africa

Although Africa is central to the analysis, Forrest’s message reaches far beyond the continent. Through Africa’s example, an entire swath of the world—the so-called Global South—is being called upon. From Southeast Asia to Latin America, the Caribbean to the Indian subcontinent, many countries face similar challenges: food dependency, vulnerability to global markets, climate instability, and territorial imbalances.

Indonesia’s case perfectly illustrates this convergence of challenges and responses. Since coming to power, President Prabowo Subianto has made food sovereignty a cornerstone of his agenda. The Makan Bergizi Gratis initiative, which provides free nutritious meals to schoolchildren and pregnant women, is a strong political statement: food is a fundamental right and a pillar of human, educational, and economic development. A large-scale example is now being closely watched by many nations.

An inclusive, forward-looking vision

The model George Arthur Forrest proposes is rooted in a deeply human vision of development. Agriculture, in this view, is not merely a productive sector. It is a source of social cohesion, job creation, rural revitalization, and strategic sovereignty. The link between access to nutritious food and social stability is made clear: a well-fed population can learn, work, create, and thrive.

Many of the projects mentioned in the book—in Congo, Senegal, and Ghana—show that this vision can be concretely realized. Provided that states play their full role, public-private partnerships are encouraged, and local youth are trained and empowered. Agriculture can once again become a driving force—not of the past, but of the future.

A more favourable moment than often thought.

Today’s advocates for food sovereignty are no longer swimming against the tide. Several signals, once barely perceptible, now converge to make this vision more credible, more realistic—and above all, more urgent.

The war in Ukraine, which disrupted global supply chains and grain markets, served as a powerful wake-up call. “When a conflict 8,000 kilometers away decides what your children eat, it’s time to take back control,” says George Arthur Forrest. This loss of control, felt in many capitals across the Global South, has triggered a strategic shift: food is no longer just a social issue—it has become a matter of sovereignty.

Another reason for optimism is the rise of a new generation of political leaders in Africa and beyond who embrace a more structured and ambitious vision for agricultural investment. Lastly, the tools have changed: with digitized supply chains, satellite data, crop management platforms, and traceability systems, farmers and policymakers now have technical levers that were previously out of reach. Added to this is the renewed vitality of rural communities: a better-educated, more connected youth that sees agriculture not as a burden, but as a field of opportunity.

A call for South-South cooperation

Africa Can Feed the World opens a resolutely international perspective. George Arthur Forrest calls for stronger cooperation among countries of the Global South: sharing expertise, harmonising standards, pooling strategic investments, and forging a common agricultural diplomacy. In a multipolar world, such solidarity can elevate a collective voice to tackle global challenges.

By stressing that food security is a prerequisite for peace and prosperity, Forrest also sends a message to Northern partners: the time has come to rethink the logic of aid and dependence. What’s needed now is a new era of balanced partnerships, grounded in respect for local priorities and potential.

The opinions and thoughts expressed in this article reflect only the author's views.

Jack Zaoui is the France correspondent for Global South World, an international media outlet focused on the dynamics of the Global South. A recognised expert in economics and geopolitics, he regularly contributes in-depth analysis, offering a unique perspective on global power shifts, economic transformations, and contemporary strategic balances. With an international background, Jack Zaoui has lived in France, Israel, and several other countries—an experience that enriches his reporting and sharpens his understanding of global issues.

Rwanda assertively aims to protect its national interests and the dignity of its citizens while promoting sovereignty and mutual respect.

In light of these developments, Belgium condemned Rwanda's actions as "disproportionate" and expressed regret over the termination of diplomatic ties. Maxime Prevot, Belgium's Deputy Prime Minister, said that Rwanda's preference for disengagement rather than dialogue was apparent.

Belgium announced reciprocal actions, including declaring Rwandan diplomats persona non grata and ending governmental cooperation agreements.

Amidst these developments, two regional groups, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the East African Community convened in Harare to discuss peace measures for the eastern DRC.

The report attributes the losses to extensive tax exemptions granted to Chinese companies, which have continued to undermine the DRC’s financial gains from the deal. It also criticises the agreement's exclusion from the Congolese Mining Code, allowing unchecked fiscal privileges.

According to CNPV, in 2023 alone, the DRC lost an estimated $443 million in tax and parafiscal exemptions—amounting to 16% of the country's total tax expenditures.

Potential $7.5 billion loss over 17 years

Speaking at the report’s presentation, CNPV member Baby Matabishi warned that if the exemptions remain in place, the DRC could forfeit up to $7.5 billion over the next 17 years. These losses stem from  Law No. 14/005, which grants sweeping tax, customs, and parafiscal exemptions to collaboration agreements and cooperative projects, including the Sino-Congolese contract.

"This contract has remained structurally imbalanced since its inception," Matabishi stated. Adding that, "For years, we have warned about the problematic nature of these sweeping exemptions and the contract’s management outside of traditional government institutions."

Although the agreement was signed in 2008 without a solid legal foundation, the Congolese government justified the exemptions as necessary for repaying loans used to fund infrastructure projects and develop mining operations. Even after the introduction of a new Mining Code in 2018, the contract continues to operate outside its framework, maintaining its independent tax structure.

A group of 70 more prisoners from Kinshasa recently arrived at Angenga prison, although the government has not disclosed their status. 

Mutamba confirmed that “the third batch will be executed, so the first two have already undergone the measure of execution by the death penalty.”

Human rights activists have raised concerns about the executions. Espoir Muhinuka warned against the potential for extrajudicial killings and emphasised the importance of adhering to judicial processes. 

“The situation in the DRC is complex and requires a multidimensional approach. The fight against urban gangs must go hand in hand with efforts to combat poverty, unemployment, and social exclusion, which are often contributing factors to crime,” he said.

The death penalty in Congo has been a contentious issue. Although abolished in 1981, it was reinstated in 2006. The last known civilian execution occurred in 2003. In March 2024, the government announced the resumption of executions, initially intended for military personnel accused of treason.

Earlier this year, several military personnel were sentenced to death for battlefield desertion, including eight soldiers in May and 25 in July. However, none of these sentences have reportedly been carried out.

“I want to give you more good news. We have agreed with Uganda, Rwanda, and DRC that the SGR will be extended from Naivasha to Uganda and Rwanda to DRC so that in a few years, they too can use the SGR when they want to come to Mombasa,” President Ruto said .

The SGR extension is expected to revolutionise trade within the East African region, creating a seamless movement of goods and people. The project will also open up access to previously hard-to-reach tourist destinations, fostering economic growth and cross-border connectivity.

Uganda is already laying the groundwork, with construction of the SGR from Malaba, eastern Uganda, to Kampala set to commence in January 2025. The 272-kilometre railway line will take approximately 48 months to complete.

During the launch of the project last month, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni emphasised its transformative potential. “Works on the Naivasha-Malaba section by our Kenyan counterparts will start very soon. The two countries have agreed on the timelines of the two projects to ensure the seamless movement of trains from Kampala to Mombasa,” Museveni said.

He further highlighted the efficiency gains, stating that the SGR would reduce transportation times for goods from 14 days to just 24 hours, marking a significant milestone for regional trade logistics.

In an interview with Global South World, Chantal Chambu Mwavita, the Minister of Human Rights for the DRC, indicated that women now occupy 31% of cabinet positions.

“We are in the process of providing all possible means for women to get their place, Mwavita said. Today, our government is led by a woman and we, the ministers, represent about 31% of the members of the government.”

In 2022, Tshisekedi was appointed the first-ever African Union Champion of Positive Masculinity, a recognition of his ongoing efforts to promote gender equality and combat gender-based violence.

While highlighting an African Union men’s conference to tackle a surge in violence against women, he spoke about the need for “radical change” and reaffirmed that gender equality should not be considered a "gift" given to women, but a right.

“Because equality is not a gift given to women,” Tshisekedi said .

In April 2024, Judith Suminwa was appointed the country’s new Prime Minister, following the resignation of Sama Lukonde. This was the first time a woman had held the position in the DRC.

Fred Bauma, a prominent human rights activist in the DRC, in a podcast also commended the government for appointing women with proven expertise to key positions.

“And I think most of them appear to be people who are known to be technocrats or competent people in their field," Bauma said.

"You have a Minister of Education, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and a few others who are, I think, good signs of both the inclusion of women in the government and putting competent people in the right place,” he added.

A recent study found that the “positive masculinity” approach has helped break down barriers to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, including family planning, for women and girls.

Watch the full interview here :

“It is our children who are recruited by armed groups. Child soldiers are often children who are on the streets and who wander everywhere because they can’t afford to go to school,” she told GSW.

To tackle the problem, the DRC government has introduced free schooling for all children. Mwavita stressed that providing education is key to reducing the number of children who fall prey to armed groups.

“The Congolese government has opened the door to giving free schooling so that all these children can have access to school,” Mwavita said.

She also urged the international community to intervene and bring a resolution to the war.

“The war must end,” she said.

The ongoing conflict in the DRC has left millions displaced and has worsened the humanitarian crisis. According to Human Rights Watch, armed groups continue to recruit children, disrupt aid, and commit abuses in areas such as Goma. Efforts to stop these practices are complicated by ongoing violence and instability.

Watch the full interview :

She noted that attacks by Rwandan troops and the M23 rebel group are worsening the ongoing crisis in the country.

 “We simply ask that they go home and leave us alone because we have never had problems with them,” she told Global South World during the Crans Montana Forum in Geneva.

Mwavita further urged the United Nations and other countries to pressure Rwanda to withdraw its forces, to prevent further atrocities from their camp.

“Pressure from countries and members of the United Nations can also play a role so that Rwandans can leave our territory,” she said. “And because we don’t do it, we let a neighbouring country enter another country to go and commit massacres. The other states are supposed to help us find the solution in solidarity,” she added.

Eastern DRC has faced years of conflict, with millions displaced and critical resources plundered. The DRC government has also criticised multinational companies for profiting from illegally mined “blood minerals.”

The minister believes a united effort from the global community will help resolve the crisis and safeguard the rights of Congolese citizens.

Watch the full interview here:

Some of the notable countries with "Democratic" in their names include:

Others include the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, and the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.

The inclusion of "Democratic" in a country's name can be symbolic, representing a desire or claim to uphold democratic governance. In practice, though, the political realities in some of these nations range from functioning democracies.

By the end of 2017 , 96 out of 167 countries with populations over 500,000 (about 57%) were classified as democracies of some form, while only 21 countries (approximately 13%) were considered autocracies.

In an interview with Global South World, Benedict Owanga shared his journey to entrepreneurship. Originally from Congo, he spent his early years in South Africa, then moved to Canada, and eventually studied law in the United States.

During his second year at law school, a power outage during a crucial training session led him to consider the broader implications of unreliable electricity. "I lost power for an hour but that one hour has shaped my two months' worth of experience," Owanga said. This experience prompted him to think about the daily struggles of those who face frequent power outages.

With his co-founder Chinelo whom he met in law school, they set out to address the severe electricity shortages in Congo.

Despite receiving millions in donor funding, the World Bank reports that just 19 per cent of the Democratic Republic of Congo's 108 million people have access to electricity.

The common and costly methods of power; kerosene lamps and generators which contribute to fossil fuel pollution have proven to be dangerous and harmful to the environment.

Owanga and Chinelo offer a fresh and affordable take on electricity distribution. The company has developed portable battery packs that can power a three-bedroom house or a small shop. These packs are available for rent at $2 a day or can be purchased for $250. They are powered by solar panels or regular grid energy, making them both accessible and sustainable.

"And one thing that we're really proud of is that we make it on the continent, but it's also sustainable," Owanga said.

"So the biggest problem we encountered was just like logistics and getting batteries abroad. So we were like, hey, let's build with what we have." Owanga explained. So we used recycled laptop batteries. We obviously analyse everything, make sure it's safe. And we also use plastic bottles to create the device.

By manufacturing locally, Owanga Solar is also creating skilled labour opportunities for those who need them most.

Launching a hardware company in a developing region presents unique challenges. Owanga and Chinelo faced issues ranging from logistics and production delays to securing funding. Their initial support came from a $10,000 grant from DivInc and a $500 monthly stipend from The Hatchery at Emory University, which allowed them to experiment and refine their prototype. They also gained traction through pitch competitions, which provided additional funding and recognition.

"I really want to try and fix Congo and it all starts with electricity. The moment people are connected to the grid, the moment people have electricity, students, and kids can study much better. Moms can make that money they need," Owanga expressed his desire for change. "And not only that, like the society is so much better and people can be more innovative and people can really open the country."

Watch the full interview:

Home to approximately 17 million people, Kinshasa produces around 7,800 tons of municipal solid waste daily. However, the city, like many African cities lacks a centralised waste collection system, leading to the accumulation of rubbish in unofficial dumps and rivers.

Unmanaged waste has severe consequences for public health. Clogged drains lead to frequent flooding, especially in poorer neighbourhoods, exacerbating the spread of diseases such as cholera, malaria, and typhoid. The stench from the waste is unbearable, and the sight of children and animals foraging through the rubbish is a common and distressing scene.

Local NGOs and small rubbish collection businesses are trying to tackle the problem. For instance, JPM Services , an NGO involved in the Kin Bopeto (Clean Kinshasa) project, collects rubbish in two communes. However, without proper disposal facilities, these efforts often end up contributing to the unofficial dumps.

Residents have also expressed their frustration and disgust at the deteriorating conditions.

"It's disgusting," said Roger Odiekila, standing near an unofficial rubbish dump in the Kintambo district,

The sentiment is echoed by many who feel that the city's beauty has been marred by the overwhelming presence of waste.

According to a statement from the EAC headquarters in Arusha, Burundi has confirmed three cases of mpox in its western region, with the findings verified by national laboratories and the World Health Organization (WHO). Meanwhile, the DRC has reported over 21,000 cases and more than 1,000 deaths since 2022.

EAC member states must provide the necessary information on the disease and take preventive measures," Andrea Aguer Ariik Malueth, EAC deputy secretary-general said .

Mpox, caused by the mpox virus, can be transmitted from animals to humans and between people through close contact, contaminated objects, and respiratory droplets. Preventive measures, including risk communication, community engagement, and enhanced surveillance, are crucial. Symptoms include rash, fever, headache, and muscle aches.

The public is advised on hygiene, personal protective measures, and seeking medical advice if necessary.

The EAC is convening a meeting of health experts to deliberate on the situation and has a partnership with the German Government and the Africa Centers for Disease Control for rapid deployment of experts.

The Uganda National Museum will close for ten months for extensive renovations starting August 1, 2024. The upgrades aim to preserve and enhance the museum's historical, cultural, and natural heritage. During the closure, visitors are encouraged to explore other cultural sites and monuments across Uganda. The closure is seen as a vital step to ensure the museum continues to serve as a premier site for both local and international visitors, Soft Power News reported.

Oil project

Kenya and Uganda are in talks about the Eldoret-Kampala oil pipeline project. The project aims to extend the pipeline to Uganda and potentially to Rwanda. This initiative comes after Uganda's shift to independent fuel imports and a recent agreement with Vitol Bahrain. Pumps Africa explained the pipeline concept was first proposed in 1995 and was revisited in 2024 after a feasibility study confirmed its viability. President Ruto and President Museveni have agreed to mobilize resources for the project.

Human skulls discovered

17 human skulls were found buried in metal boxes at a suspected shrine in Uganda. The discovery was made by children foraging for firewood. Police are conducting excavations to ensure all the skulls have been recovered and are investigating the circumstances behind their presence. According to The Guardian, the suspected owner of the shrine is on the run and has been linked to a separate murder case. Residents had previously gathered at the site for worship.

Monkeypox

The EAC has issued a notice to neighbouring countries regarding an outbreak of Monkeypox in Burundi and the DRC. Burundi has confirmed three cases and DRC has reported over 21,000 cases and more than 1,000 deaths. Preventive measures, including risk communication, community engagement, and enhanced surveillance, are crucial. Symptoms include rash, fever, headache, and muscle aches. The public is advised on hygiene, personal protective measures, and seeking medical advice if necessary. The Independent reported the EAC is convening a meeting of health experts to deliberate on the situation and has a partnership with the German Government and the Africa Centers for Disease Control for rapid deployment of experts.

Terrorism

A Uganda court has charged 36 opposition supporters with terrorism. Third-party cookies and device identifiers are used to improve user experience and deliver relevant advertising. According to France 24 , personal information collected may be used for advertising, content personalization, and improving products and services.

Here are 8 extraordinary African artists making a name for themselves with their unique artistic perspectives:

Chéri Samba

Chéri Samba , a luminary in the art scene from the Democratic Republic of Congo, oscillates his life and work between Kinshasha and Paris. Born in 1956, Samba's oeuvre includes iconic works such as "The Draughtsman" (1981), "Condemnation without Trial" (1989), and "Water Problem" (2004). His artistry has been recognised by prestigious institutions like the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Julie Mehretu

Julie Mehretu, an Ethiopian-American artist, has been lauded by the New York Times as a trailblazer among contemporary Black female painters, having secured her place in the annals of art history. Her canvases, layered with a spectrum of colours, reflect the fluidity of the sociopolitical landscape. In 2020, Mehretu was honoured in Time's 100 Most Influential People list.

Hassan Hajjaj

Hassan Hajjaj is a Moroccan artist and photographer who captivates viewers with his vibrant portraits that blur the lines between photography and painting. His work, which won him the 2011 Sovereign Middle East and African Art Prize, invites onlookers into a colourful realm of imagination and artistic wonder. Currently, the artistic creations of Hajjaj are featured in the esteemed collections of institutions such as the Brooklyn Museum, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, London's Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Lazaar Foundation in Tunisia, to name a few.

Ibrahim Mahama

Ibrahim Mahama, an impressive Ghanaian artist, is known for his visual narratives created by piecing together vibrant jute sacks. In 2019, he was the youngest talent showcased at the Ghana Pavilion at the Venice Biennale. His 2015 exhibition " All The World’s Futures ," curated by Okwui Enwezor at the 56th International Art Exhibition of the Venice Biennale in Italy, highlighted his innovative approach.

William Kentridge

William Kentridge, the South African genius is revered as a painting master on the African continent. His renowned charcoal drawings impressively depict Africa's echoing history and present. Kentridge is also celebrated for his 90s hand-drawn animated series, which left an indelible mark on the art world.

Wangechi Mutu

Wangechi Mutu, the Kenyan-born artist, has transcended her initial passion for painting to embrace installations , sculpture, collage, and film. Her film "The End of Carrying All" was featured at the Venice Biennale in 2015. Now a New York resident, Mutu's art fiercely addresses the global issue of violence against women.

Njideka Akunyili Crosby

Njideka Akunyili Crosby, originally from Nigeria , relocated to the US in 1999. Her art is deeply infused with Nigerian history and culture, a testament to her heritage. In 2017, she was awarded the prestigious MacArthur Fellowship Genius grant and later created a mural for the Museum of Contemporary Art on Grand Avenue in Los Angeles.

El Anatsui

El Anatsui, the Ghanaian sculptor, gained international acclaim for his ingenious transformation of bottle tops into expansive, luminous installations. His art, which involves stitching together aluminium bottle caps from recyclable drink containers was recently showcased in the "Behind the Red Moon" exhibition at Tate Britain, from October 17, 2023, to April 14, 2024.

The National Food Reserve Agency (NRFA) signed the agreement with Quincy Company based in DRC’s Katanga Province.

NFRA’s Executive Director Andrew Komba said the reserve agency can supply surplus food to its neighbours because it has sufficient stock.

The first consignment will consist of 200,000 tonnes of maize, Permanent secretary in Tazania’s Ministry of Agriculture Geral Mweri.

The NFRA has also announced plans to begin the purchase of food, including maize and paddy from farmers starting July 1, coinciding with the beginning of the 2024/2025 financial year, The Citizen confirmed.

Southern African Development Community (SADC) has condemned the attempted coup in the Democratic Republic of Congo and commended the DRC army for foiling the insurgency. They called for adherence to the Protocol on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation and encouraged international support for the DRC people. According to the Chronicle , the leader of the attempted coup in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Sunday has been killed, and around 50 people, have been arrested, according to a spokesperson for the country's army. Gunfire erupted around 4 a.m. in the capital, Kinshasa. Armed men attacked the presidential residence in the city centre, stated spokesperson Sylvain Ekenge.

Coup leader a former captain

A former Congolese military captain led armed mutineers in a failed attempt to take over the president's residence and offices. Congolese forces are on high alert following the coup attempt. A former Congolese military captain, Malanga founded the opposition United Congolese Party (UCP) and spent a significant portion of his life in the US. Okay Africa reports that his family obtained political asylum when he was a child, and after many years in the DRC, he returned to the U.S. Before this, he ran for a parliamentary seat and was imprisoned by the administration of former President Joseph Kabila.

Biden-DR Congo flag controversy explained

A professor at Morehouse College unfurled a Democratic Republic of Congo flag behind President Joe Biden during his commencement address. The flag was a show of solidarity as security forces thwarted a coup attempt in the DRC. The United Nations reported a record high of 6.9 million internally displaced people in the DRC in October 2023 due to escalated violence. USA Today also added that Biden's address at the historically Black men's college was also partially overshadowed by pro-Palestinian protesters holding a rally organised under the banner of "Say No to Genocide Joe Speaking at Morehouse" about a mile away.

Americans identified as part of coup plotters

Two US citizens have been arrested for leading a failed coup to overthrow the government of Congo. The coup, led by opposition leader Christian Malanga, resulted in at least three deaths and dozens of arrests. The Independent adds that the US has vowed to cooperate in the investigation and the country's ambassador to Congo has expressed concern about the involvement of US citizens. The attackers targeted the country’s presidential palace and the residence of politician Vital Kamerhe.

Drones to fight rebel attacks

The Democratic Republic of Congo has received three new CH-4 Rainbow drones from China to use in the fight against rebels in the east of the country. This is part of a larger effort to enhance the capabilities of the Congolese military. Other African countries will also import Chinese military drones for defence. According to Military Africa , the affordability of Chinese drones, coupled with the less stringent conditions for their purchase, makes them an appealing choice for countries looking to enhance their defence capabilities.

What they said.

U.S. Ambassador to Congo, Lucy Tamlyn has expressed shock about the alleged involvement of some American citizens in the attempted coup incident. “I am shocked by the events of this morning and very concerned by reports of American citizens allegedly involved. Please be assured that we will cooperate with DRC authorities to the fullest extent as they investigate these criminal acts and hold accountable any U.S. citizen involved in criminal acts,” she wrote in a post on X . Meanwhile, The Special Representative of the United Nations' Secretary-General in the DRC, Bintou Keita, has condemned the attacks. “The Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General in the DRC and Head of #MONUSCO, @UN_BintouKeita, condemns with the greatest firmness the armed attack against the residence of the Honorable Vital Kamerhe and the Palace of the Nation,” the post on X read.

What they said

US Ambassador Lucy Tamlyn in a post on social media platform X said “I am shocked by the events of this morning and very concerned by reports of American citizens allegedly involved. Please be assured that we will cooperate with the DRC authorities to the fullest extent as they investigate these criminal acts and hold accountable any U.S. citizen involved in criminal acts.” DR Congo army spokesperson Brigadier General Sylvain Ekenge also told Reuters "Malanga was definitively neutralised during the attack on the Palais de la Nation, a certain Aboubacar was neutralised during the attack on the residence of Vital Kamarhe [and] the others - around 50 including three American citizens - were arrested and are currently undergoing interrogation by the specialised services of the Armed Forces."

DRC President Tshisekedi has rated Russia and China over Western countries in transparency and ease of business. He feels they treat the DRC with more respect and clear intentions. A recent survey showed China and Russia have a better approval rating in Africa than the United States, Nairametrics reports. Western critics have accused China of trying to colonise Africa, but China denies this. Congo is a major producer of cobalt and copper, and Chinese companies dominate its mining sector. Chinese companies have invested up to $7 billion in Congo's mining infrastructure.

Kenya Airways flight suspension raises f ears of airfare hike

Kenya Airways' decision to suspend services to Kinshasa has led to a shortage of airline seats in the Democratic Republic of Congo, potentially increasing airfare. As reported by The Monitor , the exit of KQ, one of only two airlines serving the Congolese capital, has diminished eastbound airline seat capacity by a third. Ethiopian Airlines is now the main provider of seats while Uganda Airlines lacks the flexibility to meet the demand. The reduction in connections to East Africa is further exacerbated by the DRC's barring of RwandAir from its airspace. The KQ exit follows the detention of its staff by the DRC military over an $8 million currency shipment, raising questions about Kenyan involvement in local politics. The situation also highlights the DRC's slow integration into the East African Community and its ongoing tensions with EAC neighbours.

$7 billion investments

Congo has signed a $7 billion deal with China for infrastructure investments. According to Mining Weekly , the agreement depends on the price of copper remaining high. The deal includes the construction of roads and is financed by Sicomines' profits. If copper prices fall, the financing for infrastructure projects will cease. Congo has also committed to publishing all mining contracts as part of a three-year programme with the International Monetary Fund.

Judiciary inquiry against Cardinal

Prosecutors in the Democratic Republic of Congo have initiated a judicial inquiry against one of the country's most prominent religious figures, Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo. The Cardinal, who is the Archbishop of Kinshasa and considered a key advisor to Pope Francis, has been accused of making "seditious comments" during his Easter Mass, reports Africanews . Cardinal Ambongo's remarks, which highlighted the ongoing insecurity in the eastern regions of the DRC where the army is engaged in conflict with the M23 rebels, have been interpreted by prosecutors as incitement. They argue that his statements could demoralise soldiers and embolden the rebels. This region has been a hotspot for violence, leading to the displacement of nearly two million people since the end of 2021.

Fight against M23 rebels

SAMIDRC, the South Africa-led SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is planning an armed operation to reopen humanitarian corridors that were blocked by M23 rebels. According to News24 , on Friday, May 3, rebel forces shelled two civilian camps near Goma, the provincial capital of North Kivu, causing injuries to at least 30 civilians and claiming the lives of 16 people. This violence led to significant displacement of the population, disrupted supply routes to Goma, and exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, SAMIDRC reported. The attacks also obstructed crucial routes into Goma in the eastern region of DRC.

What they said

The government of Rwanda in a statement said they will “not shoulder responsibility for the loss of lives in the IDP camps around Goma or the security and governance failures of the government of the DRC”. It further called for “credible investigation and verification to be completed first, to establish what really happened”. Meanwhile, Rwandan government spokesperson Yolande Makolo in a social media post described the allegations as ridiculous. “The RDF, a professional army, would never attack an IDP camp. Look to the lawless FDLR & Wazalendo supported by the FARDC, for this kind of atrocity,” she wrote .

At least 12 people were killed after heavy rain caused a landslide in southwest DR Congo. The incident occurred in Dibaya Lubwe commune around midday on Saturday, April 13. Despite the number of bodies pulled from the rubble, Reuters reports that at least 50 more people are still missing. A local official expressed challenges in pinpointing the precise count of missing individuals due to the area's busy nature. The location serves as a marketplace every Saturday, bustling with activity as fishermen gather to sell their catch and purchase essentials like soap. The poor urban planning and weak infrastructure in the Congo make communities vulnerable to such disasters.

Fight against monkeypox

In response to the growing threat of monkeypox in Africa, nearly 250 experts gathered in the DRC on April 13 to develop strategies to combat the spread of the disease, Africa News reports. The spread of the disease is alarming, with over 92,000 cases reported in more than 110 countries. In 2023, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) emerged as one of the nations most severely impacted, with a reported 14,600 cases and 654 fatalities. Hence, there is a need to strengthen preparedness, surveillance, and community engagement to mitigate the impact of Monkey Pox in Africa. Health ministers of 12 African countries have decided to work together to create an action plan to combat the disease and protect African populations.

ADF rebels attack Kivu Province

Local sources reported that between 10 and 15 civilians lost their lives in recent attacks over the weekend in the Beni region of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. These attacks have been attributed to ADF rebels linked with the Islamic State. Antoine Kambale, an official from Mulekera town northwest of Beni, informed AFP that on April 12, 14 civilians were killed in multiple locations within the neighbourhood. Additionally, a subsequent attack occurred on the night of April 13 to 14, resulting in the deaths of two more individuals—an additional woman and a police officer.

Tshisekedi on a mission to eradicate unemployment

President Tshisekedi aims to create 6.4 million jobs in DRC by targeting mining companies, which are the country's biggest export. Drawing inspiration from stark statistics originating within his ministries of Labour and the World Bank, the situation highlights a daunting reality. According to The East African , an estimated seven out of every ten Congolese youth who graduate from college struggle to secure employment. The youth unemployment rate, specifically for individuals aged 15 to 24, stands at a staggering 35 percent. Data indicates that a majority of those fortunate enough to find employment are absorbed into agricultural, civil service, or informal sector roles. However, some social commentators speculate that the real unemployment rate could be even higher, considering the ongoing security issues prevalent in the DRC.

DR Congo lawmaker pushes for anti-LGBTQ bill

Constant Mutamba, a lawmaker in the Democratic Republic of Congo, has introduced a bill that would criminalise LGBTQ people. Washington Blade reports that a section of the legislation proposed by Constant Mutamba, head of the Dynamic Progressive Revolutionary Opposition platform, indicates either five or ten years jail terms for individuals engaging in homosexual behaviour, including acts and gestures. The bill, however, has been criticised by activists who argue that it distracts attention from more pressing issues in the country. LGBTQ rights are also under threat in Uganda, where the Constitutional Court upheld the Anti-Homosexuality Act.

According to the official announcement, Suminwa served as President Tshisekedi's Minister of Planning since 2023. “This act reinforces the positive masculinity advocated by President Félix Tshisekedi,” they wrote.

Before her government roles, Suminwa served as an economist at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), where she held the role of coordinator for the Consolidation of Peace and Strengthening of Democracy pillar in Kinshasa, the national capital of DR Congo.

“I know that the task is great and the challenges immense. But with the support of the President of the Republic and that of everyone, we will get there,” the new DR Congo Prime Minister told reporters following her appointment.

She will head a new cabinet after the dissolution of the previous cabinet following the resignation of Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde as prime minister on February 20.

Suminwa's achievement is part of a larger trend across Africa, where women are assuming pivotal roles in policymaking and social reform.

Sahle-Work Zewde

In Ethiopia, Sahle-Work Zewde made history as the first female president, embodying the spirit of progress and inclusivity. On October 25, 2018, she achieved a unanimous election as president by members of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly. Before her ascension to the presidency, Zewde was the Director-General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON) from 2011 to 2018. She was subsequently appointed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres as his Special Representative to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union.

Samia Suluhu Hassan

Samia Suluhu Hassan is the first Tanzanian woman and the second woman from the East African region to serve as president. She has served as president of Tanzania since March 19, 2021, after the sudden demise of her predecessor, John Magufuli. She was also the vice president of the country from 2015 to 2021.

Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakula

Although she is the fifth female speaker of South Africa's parliament, Rt. Hon. Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakula has made her mark in the country's legislative arm of government. She took office on August 19, 2021, and has since been an influential figure in South African politics. Her tenure as Speaker is marked by her commitment to uphold the democratic processes and her call for unity and integrity in the administration of parliamentary duties.

According to the application submitted by the DRC's Minister for Justice, Hon Mutombo Kiese Rose, Rwanda has allegedly violated the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of the DRC on numerous occasions over the past 25 years. The application cites a list of atrocities allegedly committed by Rwanda against the DRC dating back more than two decades.

"A declaration is hereby issued that Rwanda's action of violating the DRC's territorial integrity through the deployment of its RDF's troops within the DRC's territory has violated the EAC Treaty," part of the application was quoted by The East African .

The DRC's legal action comes amidst escalating tensions between the two neighbouring nations, with the DRC accusing Rwanda of supporting armed groups operating within its borders, including the M23 militia.

“A declaration is hereby issued that Rwanda’s material, financial and logistical support of the M23 has led to numerous violations of human rights that violate the EAC Treaty,” the applicated stated further.

The DRC with this lawsuit is seeking legal orders to bar Rwanda from infringing on its territory and demands the withdrawal of Rwandan troops reportedly stationed within the DRC. Rwanda, however, has opposed external intervention in the conflict.

The conflict in eastern Congo has drawn international attention, with various diplomatic initiatives undertaken by states and regional organizations to end the violence.

"Beyond the sovereignty of each state, Deputy Prime Minister Christophe Lutundula asked his host for clarification on the visit of the Algerian army chief of staff to Kigali on February 20," a statement from the DRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs read.

However, the move to question a sovereign state's diplomatic representative about its military leader's international visits has been described as a sign of disrespect.

"it is unheard of for a sovereign country to be asked to explain its international relations, and in particular those of its army... a lack of respect and consideration for a country that not so long ago was described by Africans as the Mecca of revolutionaries. No one could have imagined that Algeria would be belittled to this extent. After the Spanish and French slaps in the face, comes the Congolese coup," an ex-Algerian diplomat told Atalayar .

Algeria has not released any official response to the summon.

The North African nation, having recently signed military agreements with Rwanda, faces accusations from Congolese authorities of supporting Rwanda's expansionist policies and contributing to the conflict in the DRC through groups like the M23. However, Rwanda denies these allegations.

Accusations have surfaced, with the DRC alleging Rwandan support for M23 rebels, a claim vehemently denied by Kigali. The resurgence of the rebel group in late 2021 has intensified conflicts, resulting in humanitarian crises and the internal displacement of civilians.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has expressed deep concern over the situation, citing approximately 135,000 internally displaced people fleeing the town of Sake toward Goma, the capital of North Kivu Province in the DRC.

The area has witnessed heightened tensions with intense fighting between the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) and M23 rebels.

While specific meeting dates remain undisclosed, the mediation efforts are indicators of the urgency of diplomatic solutions to alleviate the suffering of affected populations and establish a foundation for lasting peace in the region.

What they said

The former prime minister Lukonde after submitting his resignation to President Tshisekedi on February 20 said "My choice fell on that of the mandate of national deputy to represent the constituency of Kasenga (a town in the Haut-Katanga province in DRC near the border with Zambia). The request to come and present myself before the President of the Republic was to inform him of my choice and consequently my resignation." “It was a friendly meeting where the President of the Republic took note of this decision. It was an opportunity for us to thank him,” he added.

Mvurya added that the deposits have been identified in six counties across the country but the economic value of this newfound mineral is yet to be determined by the government.

Currently, The Democratic Republic of Congo holds more than 70% of the world's coltan reserves which have led to severe human rights violations and environmental degradation.

Though it is not clear how large these deposits are, the discovery raises Kenya’s position as a potential mineral exporter.

Mvurya said the discovery will generate more employment opportunities and contribute to the growth of Kenya's mining sector.

Coltan, short for columbite-tantalite, is an essential mineral used in producing most modern technological devices such as cellphones, laptop computers, cars and other electronic devices .

“It is now official. We have coltan deposits in the country and we want to see how we can inspire the investors," Mvurya was quoted by the East African . "We shall be setting up laboratory services in eight regions where we shall be testing samples and declaring the quality of minerals found in a particular region," he said.

According to Forbes , the average price of coltan mineral is $48 per kilogram.

In DR Congo, the world’s biggest coltan mineral producer, the increasing worldwide demand for the mineral has fuelled conflicts, where opposing militias struggle for supremacy in mines producing coltan and other valuable minerals.

What they said

Moïse Katumbi told the media "We are having a protest on January 20 because we will not accept the results; there was fraud everywhere, and the elections must be annulled." Opposition candidate Martin Fayulu is quoted by Reuters saying "Our position remains the same: we did not witness credible elections... We reject the results announced without basis by the Constitutional Court." The President of the Constitutional Court, Dieudonne Kamuleta, also said in a ruling on January 16 that "even when taking reported irregularities and their influence on the ballot into account, the order of arrival is not disrupted."

His statement comes following comments of the DRC President, Felix Tshisekedi after the launch of the Congo River Alliance, a military coalition that includes DRC politicians and groups such as the March 23 Movement rebels (M23) and Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). These groups have taken over the territory in eastern DRC.

DRC’s president has indicated the belief that Rwanda has a role in the insecurity issues of his country with strings to M23.

During one of his speeches to his supporters in November 2023, Tshisekedi said “I’ve had enough of invasions and M23 rebels backed by Kigali,” Tshisekedi screamed. “If you re-elect me and Rwanda persists … I will request parliament and Congress to authorise a declaration of war. We will march on Kigali. Tell Kagame those days of playing games with Congolese leaders are over.”

But in response, Rwanda’s Deputy Army Spokesman, Lt. Col. Kabera says they cannot be threatened because all measures have been put in place to secure the safety of all Rwandans from external threats.

"The leaders usually speak words that threaten the country of Rwanda, but I will return to what I said before that the country of Rwanda is protected, we have the responsibility to manage the security of all citizens. Second, what we have gone through, we are not the ones to take risks, we are confident, we are confident in protecting the safety of the people. I told them to sleep together."

"That's why they are sowing hatred and it has something to do with the history of this country because those who left behind the genocide in Rwanda carried that ideology and taught it to their children and today they still have that ideology," he was quoted.

He further described threats as baseless, while urging citizens to remain calm and confident in the country’s security systems.

“They have no real plan other than to think of coming to commit Genocide. A person without a goal wouldn't scare you. Our mission is to protect the safety of the people. We aim to cooperate with the people in the development of the country and we are not limited to the security of the people and the protection of the normal borders, but we also enter into the life of the people, looking at security in a broad way, the well-being of the people and looking at the well-being of the people," he said.

"I want to calm the hearts of those who are disturbed by the words, the words are not the first time they have been said, they have been said in the past while we were in the war to liberate the country, but it did not stop us from achieving the goal of having a safe country. So don't let anything disturb them, if those who have those plans based on the FDLR are calm, the ideas they had before are the ones they have now, because we defeated them in the past, now we have the ability, we have the strength and we are growing up. Our children are taught to love the country, they will not take anything from us,” he was further quoted.

"The Initiative for Human Rights in Burundi has decided to focus on the behaviour of Burundian soldiers deployed in the province of South Kivu, a region which has received much less attention than recent events in North Kivu. Kivu,'' said Carina Tertsakian, a researcher at BHRI is quoted by RPA at the launch of the report.

The report read in part, "Victims and their family members said Burundian soldiers raped, kidnapped, arbitrarily detained, mistreated Congolese civilians and looted their property."

"In September 2022, for example, armed men in Burundian military uniforms speaking Kirundi, the language of Burundi, raped several Congolese women, then accused them of being the “wives” of Burundian armed group members. In another incident, also in September 2022, Burundian soldiers raped a Congolese woman and her 16-year-old sister-in-law, in front of her three children," the reports read.

However, the RED-Tabara rebel movement has vehemently rejected the report and questioned the claims made in the report.

The human rights organization also reports incidents involving members of the ruling party's youth league, the Imbonerakure, who allegedly fought alongside Burundian troops in the mentioned part of the DRC. One particularly disturbing incident in October 2022 is highlighted, where a member of the Imbonerakure reportedly subjected a Congolese woman to sexual violence by inserting the barrel of his gun into her vagina in the presence of her children.

"In October 2022, a member of the Imbonerakure inserted the barrel of his gun into the vagina of a Congolese woman in front of her children…In November 2022, members of the Rule of Law Resistance Movement kidnapped women and held them as sex slaves. For example, one woman was forced to live with RED-Tabara fighters for a month and was raped several times by their fighters during this period,” the report further added.

In 2021, the armed group known as M23, officially declared defeated in 2013, experienced a resurgence, carrying out at least ten attacks on army positions, as attributed by the Protection Cluster on January 11, 2022. The region, particularly in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri, has also witnessed numerous intercommunal conflicts, contributing to ongoing disputes, Reliefweb reports.

BHRI submitted its written findings and queries to several key figures, including President Évariste Ndayishimiye, Burundi's Minister of Defence Alain Tribert Mutabazi, Chief-of-Staff of the National Defence Force Prime Niyongabo, Deputy Commander of Land Forces Ignace Sibomana, Former Commander of the Burundian contingent in North Kivu Ildephonse Baranyikwa, and the Minister of Defence of the DRC Jean-Pierre Bemba. This was done prior to publication, aiming to incorporate their responses. The sole official to respond was Prime Niyongabo, who expressed interest in a pre-written reply meeting with BHRI.

Burundi has ratified the Geneva Conventions, is obligated to adhere to international humanitarian law, commonly referred to as the "laws of war."

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) has said that reports of violence, vandalism and sabotage against some of their staff has come to its attention. According to news outlet Actualite.co , the acts were reportedly perpetrated by certain candidates in the elections. While condemning the actions, CENI also noted that it is firm in its commitment to release results as and when they are confirmed.

Opposition candidates request for election cancellation

Opposition candidates in the Democratic Republic of Congo elections have called for a cancellation of combined elections held from December 20 to December 22, 2023, local news outlet Radio Okapi has reported. The candidates, Moise Katumbi, Franck Diongo, Seth Kikuni, Matata Ponyo, Delly Sesanga allege that the elections have been fraught with irregularities which were reported at several polling stations across the country. They have also called for the resignation of the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) over what they say is the supervision of electoral fraud.

Food price hikes

Prices of beef in Goma, the capital of the North Kivu province in the east of DRC has increased, Desk Eco has reported. Residents of the area allege that taxes imposed on them has resulted in the situation. They bemoaned the impact of the price hikes on families in the province which is a major supplier of beef to the province and other provinces.

Protest injuries

Sixteen persons have been injured in Kinshisha, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo after protests to demand for compensation from a Special Fund for Reparation and Compensation for Victims of Armed Activities of Uganda (FRIVAO). The FRIVAO initiative aims to repair the damage caused by the war to victims residing in some provinces in the country including Kisangani Ituri, Bas-Uele and Haut-Uele. According to local news outlet Radio Okapi , the victims were part of protesters who had gathered in front of the special office to denounce the delay in payment of their monies and barricaded the main road leading to the medical plateau and the University of Kisangani in the process. The protesters were dispersed by police who fired tear gas and live ammunition into the crowd, according to some witnesses.

Hydroelectric power project

The proposed 206 MW Ruzizi III hydroelectric project that consists of the construction of a run-of-river dam is estimated at $759 million, according to Desk Eco . The project located on the Ruzizi River between DRC and Rwanda in the North and Burundi in the South is expected to contribute to the economic and social development of all three countries which are members of the Great Lakes Economic Community. The Ruzizi III Regional Hydroelectric Project is supported by donors (AFD, ADB, EIB, WB, KfW and EU) who have agreed to give the Contracting States grants and concessional loans which will be retroceded to the project company to finance the construction work of the Ruzizi III hydroelectric power station and its associated infrastructure.

"During the eighth joint permanent commission held in October in Kinshasa, DRC, both parties agreed in principle to waive the visa requirement for citizens of both countries on a reciprocal basis," the statement was quoted by local media Monitor .

"Following the above agreement, Cabinet Minute 374 (CT 2023) considered the matter, and it was resolved to remove the visa requirement for Ugandan and Congolese nationals to enter and exit the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Uganda, respectively,” the statement added.

Starting from January 1, 2024, citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are granted access to enter and exit Uganda without the need for a visa. They can also enjoy the privileges of regional integration, benefiting from the East African Community (EAC) Common Market Protocol, which mandates partner states, under Article 7(2)d, to allow citizens from other partner states to enter without a visa.

"Visas have been barriers to markets, and now borders must become bridges. We want the 300 million-plus EAC population to become a market, but we need political goodwill," the Kenyan Ambassador said at the East African Entrepreneurship Conference & Expo held in DR Congo, quoted by local media Monitor .

The proximity of the two countries, coupled with shared economic activities such as farming, mining, and forestry, has fostered longstanding ties between Uganda and the DRC, even before DRC's membership in the EAC bloc in 2021.

Being Uganda's primary trade surplus market, the DRC receives main exports, including cement, palm oil, rice, sugar, baked goods, and iron materials.

In 2020, Uganda earned $241 million from its trade surplus with the DRC, with an additional estimated $177 million from informal trade exports, resulting in total trade earnings of $418 million, according to official trade data, quoted by local media Monitor. Now, Uganda aims to boost its trade surplus with the DRC further.

A number of East African Community (EAC) member nations have been progressively announcing their border openings, with Kenya being the most recent country to declare open borders just before Uganda's announcement. These member states aim to leverage the opportunities presented by the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which mandates open borders for African businesses and entrepreneurs.

Promises from candidates to improve the lives of citizens through employment opportunities, more infrastructure and pledges to end conflicts in the country have been rife, with contenders hoping to earn the votes of prospective voters with their messages.

Who is voting

Some over 40 million registered voters are expected to cast their votes out of a total population of 100 million in the Central African country. Over 900 parties are expected to participate in the presidential, parliamentary and provincial elections.

Leading presidential contenders

The race began with about 26 contenders but Wednesday’s elections will see 20 presidential candidates vie for the presidential seat. There are however about 4 out of the number who have been pegged as the leading contenders. These are the incumbent, President Felix Tshisekedi, 60 years, Martin Fayulu 66, who was second runner-up to the president in the 2018 polls, Moise Katumbi, 58, former governor of Katanga province and owner of the TP Mazembe football team, and Dr Denis Mukwege, 68, winner of the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize for his work on victims of sexual assault.

Who wins?

There will only be one round of voting to determine who wins the presidential position. Whoever emerges with the most votes at the end of counting in the first round will emerge the winner regardless of whether or not they poll more than 50% of the votes, the BBC reported. The winner will be president for 5 years.

Electoral Commission

The Independent National Electoral Commission has promised to conduct free and fair elections while indicating its preparedness by deploying agents and electoral materials ahead of the elections on Wednesday.

An election after years of conflict

The elections in DR Congo is an important one because the country has been known for constant conflict for decades with the country having one of the highest numbers of internally displaced persons globally. Over 6 million people are said to have been forced out of their homes because of conflicts and violence in the country. The country is also known to have been conflicted with poor governance leading to high poverty rates amidst allegations of corruption in power.

Voters are looking forward to a new regime with better living conditions, better governance and policies to improve their livelihoods and the economy.

The bloc also stated that an election observer mission was ready to be deployed to the DRC however, the request to carry out the mission was not granted.

“This is to notify EAC Partner States, Development Partners and all other Stakeholders that EAC will not physically be present in DRC to observe her 2023 General Elections as provided for in the Treaty Establishing the East African Community and as it has been the practice since the inception of the EAC. This development is due to the fact that although EAC was ready, the request to undertake the exercise has not been granted by the relevant authorities,” said the EAC in the press release.

“The EAC wishes the Government and the people of DRC peaceful elections and remains committed to discharge our mandate to all Partner States,” they added.

The DRC general election is scheduled to take place on December 20 amid recent violent activities that resulted in the death of two parliamentary candidates .