Police in Guayaquil have arrested several suspected extortionists accused of demanding up to $5,000 from local shopkeepers in the Juan Montalvo area. Authorities said the group allegedly used threats and intimidation to pressure small business owners into paying. The operation forms part of broader efforts to tackle organised crime amid rising insecurity in Ecuador’s largest city. Officials highlighted the importance of reporting such crimes to dismantle criminal networks. The arrests come as extortion continues to affect commercial activity in key urban areas. Investigations remain ongoing to identify further suspects.

Police arrest alleged mafia leader controlling parts of Quito

Ecuadorian police have captured Eduardo Gómez, known as “Gordo Paúl”, an alleged senior figure in the Los Lobos drug trafficking group, during an operation in Quito carried out under a nationwide security crackdown. Authorities described him as one of the most dangerous criminals operating in the capital, with links to extortion, kidnapping and illegal mining activities. The arrest took place during a curfew imposed by President Daniel Noboa as part of efforts to curb organised crime. Officials said Gómez was detained alongside his partner, who is accused of handling logistics for the group. The operation forms part of a broader campaign targeting gangs connected to international cartels. Investigations are ongoing to dismantle the wider network.

Editorial calls for restoration of civic order in Guayaquil

An editorial published by El Universo has called for the recovery of civic standards and public order in Guayaquil, amid ongoing concerns over crime and governance. The piece argues that the city faces a deterioration in institutional authority and social coexistence. It urges both authorities and citizens to commit to rebuilding respect for rules and shared responsibility. The editorial highlights the impact of insecurity on daily life and economic stability. It also stresses the need for leadership capable of restoring confidence in public institutions. The commentary reflects wider debate about the city’s direction.

Judge rejects pre-trial detention in ‘Goleada’ case

A judge has denied a request for pre-trial detention against Guayaquil mayor Aquiles Alvarez and other defendants in the high-profile “Goleada” case, an investigation into alleged financial irregularities involving companies and possible money laundering. Prosecutors had sought preventive custody as part of the probe into suspected tax offences and illicit financial operations. However, the court ruled that such a measure was not justified at this stage. The case remains ongoing, with multiple individuals under investigation. The decision marks a significant development in one of Ecuador’s most closely watched legal proceedings. It also underscores ongoing tensions between judicial authorities and prosecutors.

Bodies discovered in Amazon region trigger investigation

Authorities in Ecuador have launched an investigation after several bodies were discovered in a rural parish in Orellana province, in the Amazon region. Initial reports indicate the victims were found in San Lorenzo, raising concerns over possible links to organised crime. Prosecutors and forensic teams have been deployed to determine the circumstances surrounding the deaths. Officials have not yet confirmed the identities of the victims or the cause of death. The discovery has heightened concerns about violence spreading beyond major urban centres. Investigations are continuing as authorities gather evidence.

Noboa highlighted that this addition is part of a broader security strategy involving international allies like the United States and the United Arab Emirates, aiming to restore safety and stability across the country.

Petro further criticised Noboa over border closures, arguing that the restrictions had pushed more people in both countries towards illegal trafficking networks. He also alleged that criminal groups based in Ecuador were plotting to assassinate him and Senator Iván Cepeda, widely seen as a potential contender in Colombia’s next presidential race.

The remarks add to a growing rift between Bogotá and Quito. Petro said earlier this week that he planned legal action against Noboa over claims linking him to Ecuadorian crime boss Adolfo Macías, known as “Fito”. The diplomatic clash comes amid a worsening trade dispute that began after Ecuador imposed tariffs on Colombian imports, prompting retaliatory measures from Bogotá.

A study conducted by the Regional Health Directorate of Tumbes (DIRESA) between 2017 and 2018 detected concentrations of lead, arsenic, mercury and cadmium above permitted standards, concluding the water was unfit for human consumption. Local residents say blood tests have shown heavy metal levels above normal ranges, while farmers report damage to crops and rejected exports. Communities are calling on authorities at all levels to prioritise access to safe drinking water, invest in treatment infrastructure and strengthen health monitoring.

Ecuador’s Olympic Committee (COE) warned that the country is close to facing a possible Olympic suspension due to alleged state interference in sports governance . The alert follows a conflict between the COE and Fedeguayas, after government pressure linked to leadership disputes within the federation. COE officials argue that state involvement violates the principle of autonomy required by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). They cautioned that continued interference could lead to sanctions, including exclusion from international competitions. Authorities have not ruled out dialogue, but tensions remain unresolved.

Ecuador reviews Colombia’s account of foreign ministers’ meeting

Ecuador’s government said it is analysing Colombia’s version of a recent bilateral meeting between foreign ministers, which outlined commitments on security cooperation, energy integration and tariff issues. Quito stressed the importance of coordination on cross-border security, particularly in the fight against organised crime. Officials highlighted energy collaboration and trade as shared priorities, while underscoring Ecuador’s interest in concrete follow-up mechanisms. The statement reflects cautious diplomacy as both countries seek to balance cooperation with national interests.

Messi sparks excitement as Inter Miami arrives in Guayaquil

Argentine football star Lionel Messi was enthusiastically welcomed by fans in Guayaquil ahead of a friendly match between Inter Miami and Barcelona SC, dubbed the “Match of History ”. Supporters gathered outside the Oro Verde Hotel, praising Messi’s legacy and expressing excitement at seeing him play in Ecuador. Authorities deployed a special security operation due to the scale of public interest. The match, part of Inter Miami’s South American tour, is expected to feature players such as Luis Suárez and Rodrigo De Paul, drawing significant attention nationwide.

Prison authority cites improvements at Penitenciaría del Litoral amid health concerns

Ecuador’s prison authority SNAI said it is implementing improvements in food provision and infrastructure at the Penitenciaría del Litoral following reports of sanitary problems. Officials claimed measures are underway to address hygiene, overcrowding and basic services at the facility. The prison has been at the centre of repeated crises, highlighting structural weaknesses in the penitentiary system. SNAI insisted that reforms are ongoing, though concerns from inmates’ relatives and human rights groups persist.

Scientist documents Ecuador’s butterflies after three decades of research

Entomologist Keith Willmott has spent more than 30 years studying Ecuador’s butterflies, documenting species with transparent wings and others affected by forest fires . His work combines field research and conservation science, contributing to global understanding of biodiversity in Ecuador’s ecosystems. Willmott has highlighted how habitat loss and climate change threaten butterfly populations. His research underscores Ecuador’s role as a biodiversity hotspot and the importance of long-term scientific study for conservation efforts.

The concerns come amid rising trade tensions between the two neighbouring countries. Ecuador recently announced a 30 per cent security tariff on all Colombian imports, citing insufficient cooperation on cross-border crime, including drug trafficking and illegal mining. Colombia responded by suspending electricity exports to Ecuador and imposing its own tariffs on a range of Ecuadorian goods, including rice.

Producers argue that Ecuador would bear the brunt of the dispute. While Colombia could source rice from alternative suppliers or rely on subsidised domestic stocks, Ecuadorian farmers have fewer options to redirect their exports. Industry representatives warn that uncertainty over access to the Colombian market is already discouraging some growers from planting new crops.

The impact could extend beyond farmers themselves. Ecuador relies heavily on Colombian imports such as fertilisers, plastics and vehicle parts, creating an imbalance that leaves rural communities particularly exposed to trade disruptions. With the tariffs set to take effect on 1 February, agricultural groups fear the measures will add to the economic strain faced by farm workers and small producers in one of Ecuador’s most important farming regions.

Ecuador’s government, led by President Daniel Noboa, announced the tariffs earlier this week, framing them as a response to what it described as a lack of reciprocity from Colombia on security cooperation. The measure affects a range of Colombian products and adds strain to an already delicate bilateral relationship.

“We sold them energy when they needed it,” Petro said, referring to electricity exports provided since late 2024. He added that now Ecuador’s situation has stabilised, the decision appeared driven more by political alignment than by regional solidarity, criticising what he described as diplomacy based on confrontation rather than cooperation.

Colombia and Ecuador maintain close economic and security ties, sharing a long and porous border that has required joint efforts against organised crime and smuggling.

The boys, aged between 11 and 15, disappeared during a military security operation in the southern neighbourhood of Las Malvinas on 8 December 2024. Witness testimony and evidence presented at trial indicated that the children were detained by soldiers and later found dead in a rural area outside Guayaquil, with severe injuries prior to their deaths.

Five additional soldiers received shorter sentences of 2.5 years for their cooperation with prosecutors, while one officer was acquitted. The trial, which followed months of investigation and international attention, highlighted both procedural scrutiny and demands for accountability from civil society groups and rights organisations.

The convictions come amid wider debate in Ecuador over the use of military forces in civilian security operations. The case has drawn attention beyond the country’s borders, underscoring broader global concerns about human rights and the conduct of armed forces in internal security roles. Observers say the ruling could have implications for how other nations address allegations of abuse during counter‑crime operations.

On 6 December 2025, the government of Daniel Noboa formalised a new International Treaty for the Promotion and Protection of Investments with the United Arab Emirates, aiming to open the door to foreign capital and strengthen economic ties. The agreement promises to channel resources into strategic sectors in Ecuador infrastructure, renewable energy, agroindustry, logistics, digital economy, tourism and responsible mining. The government frames this as a clear signal that Ecuador is ready to become a stable, competitive partner for long-term investment. Alongside the treaty, memorandums on anti-corruption cooperation and a technology innovation corridor were signed, indicating a broader push towards economic modernisation.

Vice-Presidency expanded, now also takes on Ministry of Health amid crisis

The office of the Vice-President, currently led by María José Pinto, has undergone a significant restructuring: staff numbers have nearly doubled, new functions have been added, and – in a surprising move – the Vice-Presidency now also oversees the Ministry of Health. This reflects the government’s decision to entrust Pinto with leading health policy amid one of the worse hospital crises in recent memory — hospitals suffering supply shortages, unpaid private providers and scarce medicines. The expanded remit also incorporates social-policy areas such as childhood development, mental health, education and adolescent pregnancy prevention. he change signals an attempt to centralise and strengthen health and social governance under a consolidated institutional roof.

President Noboa set to host binational summit with Peru focusing on transnational crime

Ecuador will host the next edition of the binational summit with Peru on 12 December 2025, with Daniel Noboa as host. The main agenda point will be the joint fight against transnational organised crime, including narcotics trafficking, human smuggling and cross-border criminal networks. The summit reflects a renewed commitment from both countries to collaborate on security, border controls, environmental protection, cross-border water-management and shared infrastructure projects. A new Presidential Declaration and Action Plan — the “Quito 2025 Plan” — will be signed to formalise the cooperation for 2025–2026. The summit underscores how the transnational crime challenge remains a high priority for the Ecuadorian government.

Artificial Intelligence to become mandatory in national school curriculum under new education reform

A legislative proposal presented on 5 December 2025 aims to include Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a compulsory component in Ecuador’s national curriculum, covering from initial education to high school. The plan seeks to equip future generations with digital and technological skills deemed essential for the rapidly changing economic and social landscape. The measure reflects the government’s ambition to integrate innovation and modern educational standards, preparing students for jobs in technology-driven sectors. If approved, Ecuador would position itself among the few countries in Latin America to institutionalise AI education at all school levels.

Insulin shortage deepens nationwide health crisis, threatening diabetic patients

Ecuador faces a critical shortage of insulin and other essential medicines, a situation that has severely affected diabetic patients across the country. Leading voices such as Aquiles Álvarez have accused authorities of blocking insulin supplies at a standard price (USD 5.28), while official procurement processes were paused or delayed. The situation highlights long-standing structural problems in the national health supply chain, especially concerning access to vital medicines. For thousands of Ecuadorians dependent on insulin, the shortage is a matter of life and death, exacerbating existing inequalities in health access.

Families described dire conditions inside the prison, saying inmates have been left without access to food, medicines or basic supplies. “You cannot pass him food, you cannot pass him supplies, you cannot pass him anything… The people there have nothing,” said one mother of a detainee with tuberculosis, breaking down as she spoke. Others recounted how their relatives entered the facility healthy but have since become bedridden due to malnutrition and untreated disease.

Several relatives also reported days of uncertainty as they sought updates on sick or missing detainees. One woman said she learned of her brother’s death only after repeated visits to the prison, claiming officials had delayed informing the family. Others described inmates suffering from additional infections and a lack of water for basic hygiene.

According to the Permanent Committee for the Defence of Human Rights of Guayaquil, 592 detainees have died in the Litoral Penitentiary so far in 2025, surpassing the total number of inmates killed in prison massacres nationwide between 2021 and 2024. Between January and September alone, an estimated 8% of those deaths were linked to tuberculosis and chronic malnutrition, highlighting the scale of the humanitarian crisis unfolding inside the facility.

This divide, has of course been exploited by politicians. From the 1970s onwards, the left sought to build support among racial minorities, gradually altering its own identity. Once fundamentally class-based, the “left” in the early 21st century took the fight not only to imperialist and colonial legacies but also to all those perceived to embody that heritage.

As a result, the integration that once defined the region has partly given way to racial fragmentation. Electoral maps from the last 20 years closely mirror the ethnic makeup of communities.

In Bolivia, the Aymara leader Evo Morales won office not only because voters endorsed the programme of his Movement for Socialism, but because of affinity to his indigenous background. Large constituencies backed him as he used anti-colonial rhetoric to seize and redistribute land from elite farmers, often of Spanish heritage.

In Bolivia’s 2025 election, the right-wing candidate Rodrigo Paz won with the backing of vice-presidential candidate Edman Lara - someone Indigenous voters consider one of their own. Tensions emerged immediately: Lara has mobilised supporters demanding expanded powers from the president.

In Peru, Communist Party leader Isaac Humala Núñez founded the Ethnocacerist Movement in 1987 with a straightforward agenda: power to the Indigenous population. His sons later built the Peruvian Nationalist Party on this foundation. One of them, Ollanta Humala became president in 2011. The party collapsed a few years later, but was replaced by a left-wing movement likewise oriented toward Indigenous voters, albeit without explicitly racial slogans. In 2021, its candidate Pedro Castillo - himself indigenous - won the presidency. Electoral maps show that Castillo prevailed in regions dominated by indigenous populations.

Ecuador’s elections have also taken on a racial character. Daniel Noboa won office with support from the Europeanised electorate and now faces protests from indigenous groups, escalating in some cases into armed confrontation.

In Brazil, the Workers’ Party—the main force of the left—does not explicitly foreground racial issues. However, after coming to power in 2003, it expanded affirmative-action policies explicitly aimed at increasing access for Black, Indigenous, and low-income Brazilians. 

The victory of right-wing candidate Jair Bolsonaro in 2019 was, to some extent, a revolt against these policies. Overlaid electoral and demographic maps tell the story: the “Black” Northeast voted for the left, while the “white” South and Southeast backed the right. The 2022 results show a similar pattern, though the left won that time - political preferences still matter, and Brazi’s divisions are less ethnically-based than, for example, Bolivia.

Colombia’s recent elections reveal a comparable trend. Around 60% of the population belongs to various ethnic groups distinguishing themselves from the “descendants of colonisers”. Left-wing candidate Gustavo Petro made race a visible part of his platform, promising to defend the rights of Indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. Turnout in regions where those groups predominate surged, while the traditionally “white” centre of the country once again saw low participation.

Indigenous communities are beginning to step outside the framework of the left and articulate their own demands. Brazilian Indigenous groups staged unrest at a climate summit, opposing the construction of railways, power facilities and oil extraction in the Amazon - projects seen as vital for most Brazilians, but not for Indigenous groups. Similar dynamics are unfolding in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile and even Argentina, where Indigenous populations are small minorities, yet still mobilising against development initiatives, sometimes violently, as seen in Chile and Ecuador.

The intensification of racial tensions destabilises Latin American states and obstructs their development. Crucially, these mobilisations rarely benefit indigenous communities themselves, but their leaders- often pursuing personal or group political and financial interests. They use left-wing movements as a façade, stoking conflict and provoking confrontation between “indigenous” and “non-indigenous” Latin Americans.

This opinion piece solely represents the views of the author, who has chosen not to disclose his name to avoid repercussions to his work. Global South World knows and can verify his identity.

According to official reports, 27 inmates were found hanged in their cells, apparently asphyxiated in one of the most chilling episodes of prison violence in the country. The prison oversight body (SNAI) stated that the deaths are being thoroughly investigated. Earlier that day, four prisoners died and more than 40 were injured during a riot, in an incident attributed to the reorganisation of inmates.

Analysts point to a broader pattern of instability in Ecuador’s detention system. Since 2021, more than 500 inmates have died in comparable clashes, often linked to gang rivalries and systemic overcrowding in prisons. The El Oro facility is reported to be overfilled, and internal power struggles among criminal organisations such as Los Lobos and Sao Box continue to drive violence.

The social organisations demanding accountability are calling for an immediate declaration of a national prison emergency, warning that without urgent intervention, such episodes will continue to put inmates’ fundamental rights at risk.

The massacre has not only fuelled domestic criticism but also attracted international attention. Observers warn that the crisis highlights serious governance failures and underscores the need for Ecuador to cooperate with global partners to reform its penal system.

The most significant defeat came with the rejection of a proposal to convene a Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution, with about 61.5 per cent voting against it. Voters also rejected attempts to lift the ban on foreign military bases, reduce public funding for political parties, and cut the number of legislators.

Turnout was high: more than 80 per cent of the 13.9 million eligible Ecuadorians cast their ballots. The results reflect growing public distrust towards Noboa’s reform agenda, which critics have framed as a centralisation of power.

President Noboa responded by acknowledging the outcome and pledging to respect the will of the people . “We consulted Ecuadorians, and they have spoken,” he tweeted, adding that his commitment to the country remains “strengthened.”

Political observers suggest that this outcome could reshape Ecuador’s political climate, limiting Noboa’s capacity to push through controversial reforms and signalling a strong mandate from citizens to preserve existing democratic institutions.

One of the most controversial items on the ballot would lift Ecuador’s constitutional ban on foreign military bases, allowing international forces to establish installations on its soil. Supporters argue this could help the country fight organised crime more effectively, while critics warn it risks compromising Ecuador’s sovereignty and dragging it into geopolitical rivalries.

Another proposal calls for a new Asamblea Constituyente , or constituent assembly, to draft an entirely new constitution. This would give ordinary Ecuadorians a direct role in rewriting the country’s foundational laws, but the process also raises questions about how much influence the president and current political forces will wield in shaping the future legal framework.

The other two questions focus on political finance reform and reducing the size of the national legislature. One asks voters if public funding for political parties should be eliminated, forcing parties to rely solely on private contributions. The second seeks to cut the number of members in the National Assembly roughly in half, from 151 down to 73.

The outcome could carry major international implications. Any decision to open the door to foreign military bases may shift regional security dynamics, especially given Ecuador’s strategic location. Meanwhile, transforming the constitution and reforming political finance could fundamentally change how power is distributed and how governance works in the Andean nation.

These developments carry implications beyond Ecuador’s borders. With transnational criminal organisations increasingly exploiting regional prison systems, the transfer signals a tougher posture toward organised crime. The move also echoes a broader trend in Latin America of governments adopting stricter security measures in response to systemic incarceration crises.

At the same time, human rights observers warn of the risks of ultra-secure prisons becoming instruments of repression rather than rehabilitation. The shift raises questions about oversight, the rights of detainees, and the balance between security and State accountability—issues that resonate globally amid debates on mass imprisonment, prison conditions and criminal justice reform.

These strikes, which the U.S. characterises as part of an “armed conflict” against cartels, have triggered diplomatic fallout with countries in the region, particularly after one incident left civilian survivors and no clear judicial process. Amid this backdrop, Ecuador’s message signals a shift toward closer cooperation with Washington’s security agenda, even as it raises questions over sovereignty and regional power dynamics.

Noboa’s endorsement sits in contrast to other regional leaders who have warned against external intervention. By linking Ecuador’s anti-drug campaign to U.S. strategy, his government may be seeking both security support and international legitimacy. Analysts suggest this alignment could deepen Ecuador’s role as a strategic partner in the hemisphere’s security architecture.

Nonetheless, the move invites scrutiny. Critics argue that harmonising too closely with U.S. policy may expose Ecuador to the controversies surrounding extrajudicial operations and may shift focus away from domestic reform and human rights concerns.

Ultimately, Ecuador’s public signal of partnership reinforces the global stakes of Latin America ’s narcotics supply routes. In an era where Washington presses allies to share the burden of the fight, Quito’s statement may mark a critical moment in regional cooperation, or an intensification of old tensions under a new guise.

The controversial reform, enacted in mid-September 2025, raised the price of diesel from $1.80 to over $2.80 per gallon. Noboa’s administration argued that the subsidy—costing the state more than $1 billion a year—was unsustainable and often exploited by smugglers. Officials say the savings will be redirected to social programmes and production incentives. Yet, for millions of Ecuadorians who depend on diesel for transport and agriculture, the move has instead meant higher living costs and greater uncertainty.

According to government data, national diesel consumption has fallen by around 13–14 percent since the policy took effect, with steeper drops of over 25 percent in border provinces such as Carchi and Imbabura. While authorities present this as proof that the reform is working, unions and Indigenous organisations see it as evidence of an economic slowdown and declining livelihoods in rural areas.

The public backlash has been fierce. The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), transport unions, and farmers have led weeks of demonstrations demanding the reversal of the policy. Security forces have clashed repeatedly with protesters, prompting the government to declare a state of emergency in several provinces. At least one person has died, more than a hundred have been detained, and some are facing “terrorism” charges—a move that rights groups have criticised as excessive.

Tensions reached a new peak when President Noboa’s convoy was attacked with stones in Cañar, an incident the government described as an assassination attempt. The episode underscored how fragile the situation has become. A month on, Ecuador stands at a crossroads: between the promise of economic discipline and the mounting demand for social justice . Whether Noboa can restore calm without losing public trust remains an open question.

From Venezuela to Guatemala, Chile, and Ecuador, the date revealed the region’s shared struggle for identity, sovereignty, and cultural survival.

In Caracas, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro joined the “Great March for Peace and Sovereignty,” led by Indigenous communities in support of what he called the country’s fight against “imperialism.” Wearing a traditional headdress and addressing thousands in Plaza Venezuela, Maduro declared that Venezuela would never submit to foreign powers.

In Guatemala, the celebration took a different form — one of art and tradition. The capital hosted the ‘Encuentro de Conviteros’, a massive cultural parade that drew more than 3,000 dancers and musicians from 14 departments. Participants wore colourful Mayan dresses, feathered headdresses, and handcrafted armour inspired by pre-Hispanic iconography. Ana Stephany López López, one of the participants, said wearing traditional dress was an act of “resistance and empowerment.”

Meanwhile, in Santiago, Chile, the day was marked by tension. Demonstrations in support of Mapuche rights turned violent as police clashed with protesters near the University of Chile. The Mapuche, Chile’s largest Indigenous group, demanded the restitution of ancestral lands, an end to mining and forestry activities in their territories, and greater political autonomy.

Meanwhile, in Ecuador, the day coincided with massive protests against the government’s decision to eliminate the diesel subsidy. Thousands took to the streets of Quito, where police and military forces clashed with demonstrators led by Indigenous groups.

While the commemorations differed from country to country — the message was shared: Latin America ’s Indigenous peoples continue to stand against dispossession, cultural erasure, and external domination, asserting that their resistance is far from over.

According to the presidential decree, the emergency applies to the provinces of Pichincha, Cotopaxi, Tungurahua, Chimborazo, Bolívar, Cañar, Azuay, Orellana, Sucumbíos and Pastaza. Noboa said the protests had “exceeded the legitimate limits” of peaceful resistance and now represent “a serious alteration of public order beyond the control of ordinary measures.” The order suspends the right to public assembly in these regions, limiting gatherings in public spaces for 60 days, though peaceful demonstrations will still be permitted if they do not infringe on others’ rights.

The president also authorised the mobilisation of the Armed Forces and National Police to maintain security, protect lives and ensure freedom of movement and economic activity. Noboa claimed that police and soldiers had been attacked, kidnapped, and mistreated during the protests. Human rights groups, meanwhile, have reported nearly 200 alleged violations, mostly attributed to security forces.

This is the second state of emergency Noboa has declared in recent weeks. On Friday, Ecuador’s Constitutional Court annulled a previous decree affecting five provinces, following challenges from the powerful Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), which leads the current demonstrations. The court upheld the emergency only in the provinces of Carchi and Imbabura, the latter considered the epicentre of unrest.

The protests erupted after Noboa ended long-standing diesel subsidies — a policy that he says will save the state $1.1 billion but that critics argue will hit rural and Indigenous communities hardest. CONAIE leader Marlon Vargas warned that demonstrators could “take over Quito” if the government refuses to negotiate, invoking memories of the 2019 and 2022 uprisings that forced previous administrations to reverse similar fuel price hikes. So far, one person has been killed, more than 80 injured, and over 100 arrested during the 13 days of demonstrations.

The ruling followed adjustments made by Noboa’s government to the framework for electing assembly members and defining electoral districts. In a statement, the Court said the corrections complied with constitutional standards and stressed that the choice of adopting a new charter “belongs exclusively to the Ecuadorian people ”.

With the green light from the Court, Noboa’s administration can now issue a presidential decree to call the vote. Under Ecuadorian law, the National Electoral Council would then have 15 days to summon the referendum, which must be held within 60 days. The ballot will also include previously approved reforms on political party financing and the presence of foreign military bases in Ecuador.

The move comes amid heightened political tensions. Noboa, recently re-elected with 55.6% of the vote, faces strong opposition from the leftist Revolución Ciudadana movement led by former president Rafael Correa. Correa has rejected the idea of a new constitution and framed the referendum as an opportunity to challenge Noboa’s hold on power.

Around 500 protesters, coming from across Cotopaxi, marched along the Pan-American Highway after military roadblocks and counter-protests blocked access to the central plaza. Demonstrators chanted slogans calling for Noboa’s removal, while organisers emphasised the peaceful nature of the march.

Leaders of the Indigenous and Peasant Movement of Cotopaxi (MICC) and other groups coordinated the demonstration, citing strategic concerns over avoiding direct confrontations. “We are organising carefully. Our aim is to resist government actions, not provoke violence”, said coordinator Apawki Castro.

The Ministry of the Interior reported 24 arrests during the day, after clashes in other parts of Cotopaxi and nearby provinces like Imbabura. Security forces said some demonstrators attacked police facilities, vehicles, and officers with projectiles, though the main march remained largely peaceful.

President Noboa vowed not to yield to the protesters, accusing them of trying to destabilise the country. He maintains his presence in Latacunga and has imposed states of exception, including curfews, in multiple provinces. Indigenous participants, meanwhile, argued that the protests were a response to broken campaign promises and sudden fuel price hikes, drawing parallels with earlier movements in 2019 and 2022 that forced previous governments to reverse similar policies .

Earlier, the Court had reminded the president that “no authority may disregard constitutional procedures”, a reference to the requirement that referendum questions must be reviewed by the Court before being put to a vote. Noboa had attempted to bypass this process.

In defiance, the president issued decree 153 on Saturday, repealing the suspended order but again calling for a referendum on a Constituent Assembly. He argued that the Constitution empowers him to call such a vote directly and dismissed the need for “additional requirements”.

The dispute comes as tensions grow between Noboa and the Constitutional Court. Earlier this week, the president accused the judges of “pure political activism” after they struck down several questions he had proposed for another referendum later this year. One question the Court did approve, however, asks voters whether to lift the constitutional ban on foreign military bases — a controversial measure Noboa claims is necessary to combat organised crime.

In a decree ordering the National Electoral Council to prepare the vote, Noboa argued that Ecuador’s worsening security crisis requires new strategies against organised crime. The proposals would overturn a 2008 constitutional ban on foreign bases, which led to the closure of the US military installation in Manta a year later. Washington has already signalled openness to returning if formally invited.

Alongside the question on military bases, Noboa also decreed a referendum on convening a Constituent Assembly, a flagship promise of his campaign. Under his plan, the body would consist of 80 representatives — provincial, national and from abroad — tasked with drafting a new constitution within six months, extendable by two.

But Noboa’s decision to sidestep the Constitutional Court has fuelled a deeper clash between the executive and judiciary. The court recently blocked parts of several laws pushed by his administration, and critics accuse him of undermining constitutional safeguards. In a statement, the presidency dismissed those concerns, insisting that “politicised obstruction will not prevent the will of the Ecuadorian people ”.

In response, Noboa expanded the state of emergency declared earlier in the week and imposed a nighttime curfew in five provinces. The Attorney General’s Office warned it would act “firmly” against potential crimes, including what it labeled as “terrorism”, if demonstrations escalated. Security forces have already clashed with students and workers protesting in Quito, demanding the president’s resignation.

Fuel subsidies have long been a flashpoint in Ecuador. Conaie previously led mass uprisings in 2019 and 2022 that forced past governments to backtrack on similar reforms. This time, however, Noboa has insisted he will not negotiate. His administration argues the measure will save $1.1 billion annually to fund social protection programs and incentives for small and medium-sized businesses. Indigenous leaders counter that the policy will sharply raise the cost of transport, food, and production, pushing millions deeper into hardship.

Protests have already broken out in provinces like Carchi and Santo Domingo, with roadblocks and arrests reported. The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (Conaie) called the move a “paquetazo” and warned it will affect millions of poor and rural families. The group has threatened nationwide mobilizations, recalling their major role in the 2019 protests that forced a previous government to reverse a similar reform.

The government says it will not negotiate the decision, while critics warn the measure could increase inflation and living costs. Officials argue the reform is necessary to reduce Ecuador’s deficit, which reached nearly 5% of GDP when Noboa took office in 2023.

The government march was highly choreographed. Noboa appeared flanked by his mother and lawmaker Annabella Azin on one side and intelligence chief Michele Sensi Contugi on the other, while thousands of supporters dressed in white filled the streets. Official estimates put the crowd at over 80,000. The president used the moment to urge Ecuadorians to push forward with his referendum proposals, still under review by the Constitutional Court. “This will be the final battle”, he declared. His interior minister, John Reimberg, went further, criticising the nine Constitutional Court judges for allegedly blocking reforms demanded by citizens.

In contrast, the opposition’s demonstrations, led in Quito by union leaders, Indigenous representatives, and educators, carried a very different message. “Noboa is a dictator in training. He is a petty dictator who does not respond to public policies. A petty dictator who continues to govern for Yankee imperialism. It is clear that he has betrayed the Ecuadorian people”, said Nelson Erazo, president of the Popular Front. Andrés Quishpe, leader of the National Union of Educators, accused Noboa of pushing an $80 million referendum that “will not resolve the lack of jobs, medicines, or school textbooks” while pressuring the Constitutional Court, “the only institution he has not yet taken over”.

Demonstrations against Noboa spread across much of the country. The United Workers’ Front reported marches in Santo Domingo, Chimborazo, Manabí, Cotopaxi, Orellana, Azuay, Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Sucumbíos, Tungurahua, and Imbabura, among others. In Quito, protesters attempted to reach the historic centre, chanting “Fuera Noboa” (“Out, Noboa”), before police responded with tear gas to disperse the crowds. Teachers and health workers demanded an end to mass layoffs and called on the Constitutional Court to halt cuts in education and health.

Analysts see these simultaneous mobilisations as part of a struggle to control the political narrative. Political scientist Mariasol Pons noted that while Noboa’s march was smaller than his August mobilisation, it was better organised and more focused, designed to project unity without directly targeting the Court. Yet, she added, the government’s insistence on framing the Court as an obstacle suggests that the marches serve as indirect pressure ahead of the referendum. “It could be a way of warming up the streets, keeping citizens alert ahead of a vote that will be seen less as a response to the questions and more as a referendum on Noboa himself”, she explained.

Constitutional scholar Esteban Ron argued that the president’s use of Guayaquil — a traditional bastion of political power — was a calculated move to project dominance in a territory contested by opposition leaders. But he questioned the logic of state-led marches: “It is the government demanding from the government. Who are they asking for peace from? Organised crime will not be swayed by these demonstrations”. He also warned that the rallies reflect “empty, scattered strategies” with limited impact.

For Noboa’s critics, however, the meaning is clear. “The social struggle is growing in response to the abandonment of health, education , hospitals, and security”, said Erazo. Whether this marks the beginning of a larger wave of mobilisations or simply a symbolic show of force remains to be seen. But both the government and the opposition appear to be testing the same battleground — Ecuador’s streets — in anticipation of a defining political confrontation.

Today, Prado anchors news programs for UnsionTV and serves as a correspondent for TC Televisión , two of Ecuador’s established networks. At the same time, he is building a strong presence on social media, especially TikTok, where audiences of all ages—from children to his 87-year-old grandmother—follow his updates.

For Prado, television remains the backbone of journalism. “Traditional media gave me credibility”, he says. But he is equally aware that audiences have migrated online. His approach has been to merge the two worlds: producing stories with the rigor of broadcast journalism and then adapting them for digital platforms.

That philosophy shaped the creation of Wilo Prado Estudio , his Cuenca-based company. The studio specializes in digital content and audiovisual production for companies and commercial brands, while also providing space for creators to record podcasts, film shows, or simply share their stories. Prado often emphasizes that victims of violence or injustice—rather than lawyers or spokespeople—are the ones invited to speak directly in his studio. “What better than the source itself telling their story?” he explains.

Prado’s dual role as journalist and entrepreneur is grounded in academic research. He recently completed a Master’s degree, producing both his personal brand and the studio as part of his final deliverables. His work included a scientific article on TikTok, digital journalism, and its impact on news consumption in Cuenca, published in Revista Pacha .

What sets Prado apart in a crowded digital space is his insistence on accuracy. “I don’t publish a story unless I’m 100% sure of it”, he says, even if that means posting days after others. His followers often comment: We were waiting for you, because we believe you. For Prado, that trust is the greatest achievement.

As he tells younger creators: “Don’t think about millions of followers or fame. Think about your focus. What do you want to achieve? For me, it’s making sure people who watch my content believe me”.

The head of the state oil company Petroecuador, Leonard Bruns, said the pipelines were damaged and oil exports are now on hold.

He explained that experts are trying to find a safer route to restart oil transport.

“Exports are suspended until a new solution is found with the alternative route we are working on for SOTE,” he said.

The two pipelines normally carry oil from the Amazon region in the northeast of Ecuador to the coast, where it is shipped overseas. Together, they can move up to 810,000 barrels of oil each day.

Under the new directive, travellers from these African countries will now be obligated to obtain a Visa de Transeúnte (Transit Visa) to pass through Ecuadorian airports, even if they remain within the international zone. Previously, these travellers were exempt from visa requirements so long as they did not clear immigration or customs.

African nations are disproportionately impacted by the new directive, with affected countries including Nigeria, Ghana, Ethiopia, Egypt, Morocco, Sudan, and Rwanda, among others.

With 34 out of the 45 countries affected being African, the continent bears the brunt of the policy shift.

African countries have long been subjected to restrictive immigration policies. In 2024 alone, the continent lost tens of millions of euros in non-refundable visa application fees due to widespread European Union (EU) visa rejections. These high rejection rates, coupled with strict migration rules, continue to place a disproportionate burden on African travellers and further limit mobility, opportunities, and international engagement.

According to Ecuadorian authorities, the move is designed to “strengthen transit controls” and address growing security and migration-related challenges.

Ecuador has increasingly become a transit point for travellers from many from Africa and the Global South, en route to North America and Europe, with the country recently mandating that Cuban travellers obtain a transit visa when passing through the country, following intensified operations against criminal networks.

The policy is expected to disrupt travel itineraries and increase costs for many African travellers using Ecuador as a stopover. It also aligns with a global trend of tighter migration policies in response to rising international migration flows and border security concerns.

The full list of affected African countries includes:

According to the statement, Ecuador “will request transit visas from those nationals in transit from countries that currently require visas to enter the country and from those determined by the human mobility authority.”

Although the effective date and application process have not been detailed, the ministry clarified that the requirement is part of broader efforts to combat transnational organised crime, particularly human trafficking and migrant smuggling.

Ecuador currently requires entry visas from citizens of 45 countries, including Cuba, Venezuela, Haiti, China, Afghanistan, Iran, and several African and Asian states.

Under the new policy , citizens of these nations will also need a transit visa, even if they are not staying in Ecuador.

The announcement comes in the context of the "internal armed conflict" declared by President Daniel Noboa on January 9, 2024.

This declaration has enabled the government to intensify operations against criminal groups, officially classified as terrorist organisations.

Be sure to read parts four and three , and find out who the top places are here .

Now, here are spots 50-26.

50. Irama Gil (Ecuador)

Irama Gil is an Ecuadorian journalist, digital content creator, and marketing specialist. On social media, she shares news, opinion pieces, and reflections on current events in Ecuador and Latin America. 

Her content often addresses political and social issues, providing her audience with insightful commentary and analysis.

Check out her TikTok profile.

49 . Gabriela Durán (Bolivia)

Gabriela Durán is a Bolivian journalist and news presenter, currently working with Red Uno Bolivia. She has also been associated with Megavisión. 

On TikTok, Durán shares informative content covering national news, economic updates, and social issues, blending traditional reporting with a modern, engaging style. Her dynamic presence on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok has solidified her role as a leading figure in Bolivian journalism.

Check out her TikTok profile.

48. Ariana Flores Arriet (Costa Rica)

Ariana Flores Arriet is a Costa Rican journalist and digital content creator known for her sharp political commentary and commitment to fact-based reporting. She currently works with Trivisión Costa Rica and shares news analysis and civic reflections on TikTok. Her content addresses topics such as national insecurity, pension reforms, and electoral politics, aiming to inform without sensationalism. 

Check out her TikTok profile.

47. Harley Monseguileman (Venezuela)

Harley Monseguileman is a Venezuelan journalist and television presenter with over a decade of experience in broadcast media. He began his journalism career in 2010 and has been a prominent figure at Televen, one of Venezuela's major television networks, where he contributes to “El Noticiero Televen”. 

His TikTok channel is a space to break down journalistic content into a more accessible tone, where he shares news stories, travel experiences, and personal opinions. 

Check out his TikTok profile.

46. William Bonner (Brazil)

Widely regarded as one of the most respected voices in Brazilian journalism, William Bonner has shaped the country's news landscape for decades. 

Originally trained in advertising, he transitioned to broadcast journalism in the 1980s and quickly rose through the ranks of TV Globo. He has anchored major programmes such as “Fantástico”, “Jornal da Globo”, and “Jornal Hoje”, ultimately becoming editor-in-chief and lead presenter of “Jornal Nacional” in 1996. His steady presence and dedication to credible reporting have solidified his role as a central figure in Brazilian media.

Check out his TikTok profile.

45. Rodrigo López (Argentina)

Rodrigo López is an Argentine journalist specialising in music journalism, with a focus on genres like rap, trap, and rock. He shares his work on Instagram and TikTok, where he engages audiences with music reviews, artist interviews, and cultural commentary. 

Check out his TikTok profile.

44. Diego Deheza (Bolivia)

Diego Deheza, better known as "Diego FC" is a Bolivian sports journalist and digital content creator known for his dynamic football coverage on TikTok. With a substantial following, he shares a mix of match highlights, commentary, and behind-the-scenes insights, focusing on Bolivian football and international leagues. His engaging content resonates with fans looking for informative and entertaining sports coverage.

Check out his TikTok profile.

43. Sara Sofía (Colombia)

Sara Sofía, better known for her dual on-screen personas Demosofía and Nena Magdalena, is a Colombian journalist based in Bogotá. 

Through TikTok, she crafts engaging content that weaves journalism with cultural storytelling, spotlighting salsa music, Colombian traditions, and thoughtful social commentary. Her videos delve into the roots and cultural significance of salsa in cities like Cali and Bogotá, offering rich perspectives on the genre’s place in national identity. She is also the creator of two cultural platforms, “Suena Suena” and “Las Canciones Cuentan”, both dedicated to exploring music. 

Check out her TikTok profile.

42. Olenka Correa (Chile)

Olenka Correa is a Peruvian journalist and digital content creator based in Chile, celebrated for her engaging storytelling that blends travel, culture, and biodiversity. 

With a background in Communication Sciences, she documents her explorations across Latin America, highlighting local traditions, historical narratives, and natural wonders. On TikTok, she shares immersive travel experiences, cultural insights, and reflections on her life in Chile, where she has resided for over three years. Her content resonates with audiences interested in authentic perspectives on Latin American culture and travel.

Check out her TikTok profile.

41. Luis Gonzalo Pérez (Colombia) 

Luis Gonzalo Pérez is a Venezuelan journalist based in Colombia and an international correspondent known for his political reporting and audiovisual work. He has contributed to outlets like Caraota Digital and worked closely with opposition leader María Corina Machado during her 2024 presidential campaign, documenting her national tour. 

Due to escalating threats and surveillance by state security forces, Pérez was forced into exile in Colombia. He continues to share political insights and personal reflections on TikTok.

Check out his TikTok profile.

40. Alberto Laínez (Honduras)

Alberto Laínez is a Honduran broadcaster and producer with over two decades of experience in traditional media and digital platforms. He currently works at Radio Nacional de Honduras, where he produces and hosts news and entertainment segments. 

Known for his direct style and focus on national issues, his TikTok content reflects the essence of his journalistic work.

Check out his TikTok profile.

39. Antonio Nieves (Argentina)

Blending journalistic insight with a passion for basketball, Antonio Nieves has become a leading digital voice in Spanish-language NBA coverage. Known online as Antonio NBA, this Argentine sports journalist creates dynamic TikTok content featuring game analysis, player commentary, and easy-to-follow breakdowns of complex plays.

Check out his TikTok profile.

38. Leonardo Schwebel (Mexico)

Leonardo Schwebel is a Mexican journalist and news anchor with over 45 years of experience in television, radio, and print media. Currently, he anchors “Telediario Guadalajara” on Canal 6, where he is known for his passionate commentary on political and social issues. In 2022, he gained international attention for criticising anti-vaccine individuals and urging mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Throughout his career, Schwebel has received several awards, including the Premio Estatal a la Excelencia Periodística and the Forjadores de México award.

Check out his TikTok profile.

37. Izabella Machado (Brazil)

Izabella Machado is a Brazilian multimedia journalist with experience in radio, television, and digital platforms. She has worked as a reporter and anchor at 94 FM and contributed to G1 Bauru. Currently, she serves as a multimedia journalist at Agroadvance, where she creates educational content focused on agribusiness. On TikTok, she combines humour and insight to engage younger audiences, sharing informative and satirical videos about journalism, communication, and student life. 

Check out her TikTok profile.

36. Manuela d’Ávila (Brazil)

Manuela Pinto Vieira d'Ávila is a Brazilian journalist, writer, and politician. She began her political career in the student movement and joined the Communist Party of Brazil in 2001. 

D'Ávila became the youngest city councillor in Porto Alegre in 2004, later serving as a federal deputy. She ran as the vice-presidential candidate alongside Fernando Haddad, finishing second in the runoff. She is also an author, addressing topics like motherhood and political resistance, and works to combat misinformation through initiatives such as the "Se Eu Fosse Você" Institute.

Check out her TikTok profile.

35. Fábio Salgueiro (Brazil)

Fábio Salgueiro is a seasoned Brazilian journalist and writer with a career spanning over two decades, primarily in sports journalism. He began his career in 1996 at Radio CBN and gained prominence at the “Diário Popular” (later Diário de São Paulo), where he covered major events such as the FIFA World Cup, Copa América, and the Olympics. 

Salgueiro has served as a sports commentator for Bandsports and contributed to various media outlets, including radio and television. Through his blog, Salgueiro FC, and social media platforms, he continues to engage audiences with insights on sports, relationships, and personal development.

Check out his TikTok profile.

34. Bruna Tavares (Brazil)

Bruna Tavares is a Brazilian journalist and beauty entrepreneur. She started her career in journalism, particularly in the fields of fashion and beauty. 

Through her blog “Pausa Para Feminices”, which she started in 2009, Bruna shared content related to these topics, which led to collaborations with major media outlets in Brazil such as UOL, GLOSS, and CARAS. Her journalistic work focused on covering beauty trends, makeup, and fashion, and her unique style allowed her to gain significant influence in these areas. While her career later shifted toward entrepreneurship with her own makeup brand, her work as a journalist in digital media was a key step in her professional development.

Check out her TikTok profile.

33. Yamid López (Colombia)

Yamid López is a Colombian journalist and content creator from Medellín, recognised for his work in historical and political storytelling. He has authored the book “Desde el barrio más alto de Medellín”. 

López has garnered over millions of views on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where he shares content that delves into Colombia's history, economy, and politics. His engaging approach has earned him the CIPA (Círculo de Periodistas de Antioquia) Award for journalistic excellence.

Check out his TikTok profile.

32. Mari Broggi (Brazil)

Mari Broggi is a Brazilian journalist and digital content creator who has carved a unique niche by blending storytelling, nature, and community life. 

She has contributed to publications like Hardcore and Go Outside, focusing on water sports and outdoor culture. Currently residing in the traditional caiçara community of Praia do Bonete in Ilhabela, she shares her experiences through TikTok and Instagram, offering insights into sustainable living, female-led travel, and coastal traditions. Her content resonates with audiences seeking authenticity and a connection to nature.

Check out her TikTok profile.

31. Suriel Chacón (Peru)

Suriel Chacón is a Peruvian investigative journalist and digital content creator known for his critical analysis of national politics and social issues. He serves as the editorial director of Tiempo26.com and is active on platforms like TikTok, where he posts concise news updates, political commentary, and investigative reports. 

Chacón's content often highlights topics such as government accountability, corruption, and public policy.

Check out his TikTok profile.

30. Glória Maria (Brazil)

Glória Maria is a Brazilian journalist based in Campo Grande. She shares content on TikTok that blends her professional insights with everyday experiences, offering a mix of journalistic perspectives and personal anecdotes. 

Her videos often highlight local culture, food, and social commentary, providing an authentic glimpse into life in her region.

Check out her TikTok profile.

29. Johanna Calderón (Ecuador)

Joha Calderón, whose full name is Johanna Carolina Calderón Pazmiño, is a prominent Ecuadorian sports journalist based in Quito. With a degree in Communication, she has built a diverse career across radio, television, and online platforms. 

Calderón has contributed to various media outlets, including Directv Sports, GolTV, and Marca90, and has served as a field reporter for national football and basketball championships. She was also a correspondent for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. 

On TikTok, she shares engaging sports commentary and behind-the-scenes content.

Check out her TikTok profile.

28. Francisco "Pancho" de Piérola (Peru)

Francisco “Pancho” de Piérola is a Peruvian journalist and digital content creator. He began his career in television journalism and later transitioned to digital platforms. In 2024, de Piérola hosted the programme “Mundos Paralelos” on Canal N, a role he left due to disagreements with the network. 

Following his departure, he continued to engage with his audience through platforms like TikTok, where he shares concise videos that blend factual reporting with personal opinions.

Check out his TikTok profile.

  27 . Gadiel Álvarez (Guatemala)

With over 20 years of experience in national media, Gadiel Álvarez has built a solid career as a Guatemalan journalist and television presenter. He is currently part of the “Telediario al Amanecer” team on Albavisión and has previously hosted programmes such as “Aló”, “¿Qué Tal América?”, “Cinescape”, and “Sabadísimo”. 

On social media, he shares personal reflections and behind-the-scenes moments from his professional life. 

Check out his TikTok profile.

26. Adriano Baracho (Brazil)

Adriano Baracho is a Brazilian journalist and video reporter at TV TEM, a Globo affiliate in São Paulo. 

With nearly ten years of experience, including work at TV Liberal in Pará, he contributes to national programmes like “Jornal Hoje” and “Bom Dia Brasil”. On TikTok, he shares behind-the-scenes content that connects traditional journalism with digital storytelling.

Check out his TikTok profile.

Discover the first part of the list (numbers 1-25) on June 3.

This list was created with the help of HypeAuditor and is based on the Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to establish the order. The keywords used in our search were 'journalist', 'journalism', 'host' and 'presenter' in all Latin American countries.

Read more from this series exploring TikTok journalism across the Global South:

Top journalists in Southeast Asia. Part 3.

Top journalists in Southeast Asia. Part 2.

Top journalists in Southeast Asia. Part 1

Top journalists in Africa. Part 3.

Top journalists in Africa. Part 2.

Top journalists in Africa. Part 1

Mexican beauty influencer shot to death during TikTok live stream

Mexican beauty influencer Valeria Marquez, 23, was fatally shot during a TikTok livestream, sparking outrage in a country plagued by gender-based violence. Authorities are investigating her death as a possible femicide. Read more here .

'Our land is not for sale': Ecuador's Waorani rally to defend Amazon from government oil plans

Dozens of Waorani Indigenous people protested in Ecuador’s capital on May 14 against proposed oil expansion in the Amazon, saying it endangers their ancestral lands and culture. Read more here .

Who was José Mujica? Uruguay’s iconic ex-president, who lived like the poor

José Mujica, Uruguay’s former president known for his humility and bold reforms, has died at 89, President Yamandú Orsi announced on social media. Read more here .

Africa

Survivors fight to heal from rampant sexual violence in war-torn Sudan: Video

In Port Sudan, now serving as the de facto capital of eastern Sudan, survivors of sexual violence find refuge at the Aman Centre—a community-run hub offering psychological support and a path to healing amid the country’s ongoing conflict. The centre has become a critical lifeline for many. Read more here .

Gambian lawmakers demand expanded probe into Jammeh’s hidden assets

The Gambian National Assembly has approved a motion to expand the investigation into former President Yahya Jammeh’s assets, amid rising calls for transparency over his seized properties. Read more here .

Libyan economy and trade minister resigns from the internationally recognised government

Libya's Economy Minister, Mohamed al-Hawij, has resigned, joining two other ministers amid protests in the capital after this week’s violent clashes. Local Government Minister Badr al-Tumi and Housing Minister Abu Bakr al-Ghawi also stepped down. Read more here .

Asia

Vietnam leads the world in breeding high-value sushi fish in lab

Vietnam has made history as the first country to successfully breed amberjack, a prized fish widely used in Japanese cuisine. Read more here .

Turkish police detain 97 students over university protest

Turkish police detained 97 students at Istanbul’s Bogazici University on Tuesday during a protest against a campus event featuring controversial Islamic preacher Nureddin Yildiz. Read more here .

Rogue communication devices found in Chinese solar power inverters

U.S. energy officials are reviewing risks tied to Chinese-made power inverters after finding unexplained communication equipment in some devices. These inverters, crucial to solar, wind, and EV infrastructure, are widely used globally. Read more here .

The protest was held in anticipation of a Constitutional Court ruling that could impact Indigenous land rights and environmental protections.

“We are concerned that the Court will issue a regressive ruling on rights, that the Court will use the Guarani case to facilitate the Executive's extractive agenda, that the Court will continue to say that there are peoples and territories that can be sacrificed. The Guarani territory is not for sale, ladies and gentlemen of the Court, President Noboa, Guarani life is to be respected, it is not expendable,” one protester said.

Another participant recounted the environmental damage caused by previous oil operations: “In my community, an oil mine came to exploit it. It cut down many trees, and the birds died,” the demonstrator told AFP.

Protesters also expressed concern over the government's consultation process with Indigenous communities, citing a lack of clarity and cultural understanding.

“With the consultation. We don't know what a consultation means to us. We don't know what an oil tender is. We don't know what a bunch of terms are. No. So, to understand, the only thing we ask is that the consultation be done on the territory and that they understand that it's the term of interculturality so we can understand each other as well,” said another protestor.

In 2019, the Waorani secured a legal victory that blocked oil companies from operating on 180,000 hectares of their territory, located within the Amazonian provinces of Pastaza, Napo, and Orellana. While the ruling recognised the Waorani's rights to their land, it upheld state authority over the subsoil and its resources.

Ecuador's election crisis: Gonzalez to contest results amid fraud allegations

Ecuador's leftist presidential challenger, Luisa Gonzalez, plans to contest the election results, alleging widespread fraud. Meanwhile, incumbent President Daniel Noboa secured a decisive win with 55.62% of the vote to Gonzalez's 44.38%. Independent observers affirmed the election was fair and transparent. Read more here .

Mexico confirms first human case of screwworm myiasis

Mexico's Health Ministry confirmed the country's first human case of screwworm-induced myiasis in a 77-year-old woman from Acacoyagua, Chiapas. She is stable and receiving antibiotics. Myiasis is a parasitic infection caused by fly larvae infesting open wounds. Read more here .

Colombia's Petro pauses FARC offensive to progress in peace talks

Colombian President Gustavo Petro on Friday, April 18, ordered a halt to military operations against a FARC-EP faction to advance peace talks. The move follows the expiration of a ceasefire and will last until May 18. The decree aims to ensure safety along transit routes and support local agriculture. Read more here .

Asia

Robots join thousands of runners in Beijing’s futuristic half marathon

On April 19, dozens of humanoid robots joined human runners in a half marathon in Beijing’s E-Town, a tech hub. The 21-km event tested bipedal robots in real-world conditions, with some running autonomously and others remotely controlled. Spectators captured the moment on their phones. Read more here .

Pakistani Christian man to appeal death sentence for blasphemy

A Christian man sentenced to death for blasphemy in Jaranwala, Pakistan, will appeal the verdict, his lawyer said Saturday. The 36-year-old was accused of desecrating the Koran, sparking 2023 attacks on a Christian neighbourhood. His lawyer confirmed plans to challenge the ruling in the High Court. Read more here .

Earthquake of magnitude 5.8 strikes Afghanistan-Tajikistan border, GFZ says

A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border on Saturday, April 19, according to the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). It occurred at a depth of 92 km (57 miles). Read more here .

Africa

Death toll in Nigeria attacks by herders rises to 56

The death toll from suspected herder attacks in Benue State, Nigeria, has been increased to 56, Governor Hyacinth Alia said Saturday during a visit to the affected areas. Police had earlier reported 17 deaths. The long-running violence has disrupted food supplies from the key agricultural region. Read more here .

Uganda plans law to allow military prosecution of civilians

Uganda plans to introduce a law allowing military tribunals to try civilians, despite a Supreme Court ban in January. Critics accuse the government of using military courts for politically motivated prosecutions, which it denies. The law could see opposition figure Kizza Besigye returned to a military court. Read more here .

South Africa reaffirms 'One China' policy, instructs Taiwan to relocate office

South Africa has asked Taiwan to move its liaison office from Pretoria to Johannesburg to reaffirm its commitment to the “One China” policy. Minister Ronald Lamola said the move doesn’t change Taiwan’s diplomatic status, as formal ties ended in 1997 when South Africa recognised the PRC. Read more here .

Reports indicate that Ecuador’s Vice-President, Verónica Abad, has accused President Daniel Noboa of violating the democratic code in the recent election by using state resources to ensure his victory over opposition candidate Luisa González. Despite Abad's lack of direct accusations of electoral fraud, she claims the election was unfair as Noboa did not step down during his re-election bid, which breaches constitutional requirements. Abad alleges that Noboa's tactics aim to prevent her from ascending to the presidency amid a backdrop of rising accusations of authoritarianism against him.

Ecuador opposition candidate to formally challenge election results 

Ecuador’s leftist candidate, Luisa González intends to formally contest the recent election results, alleging widespread fraud after losing to incumbent President Daniel Noboa by a significant margin. However, González has seen her coalition crumble, with key allies recognising Noboa's victory, further isolating her in the political landscape. International observers, including the EU and OAS, have endorsed the integrity of the electoral process, contradicting González's claims and suggesting a lack of substantial evidence for her allegations.

Bolivarian Alliance expresses concerns over Ecuador’s election irregularities

The Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America-People’s Trade Agreement (ALBA-TCP) has expressed serious concerns regarding irregularities in Ecuador's recent elections, alleging a state of emergency and intimidation tactics impacting voter turnout. They noted the evident military presence at polling stations and arbitrary arrests of opposition leaders, which they assert undermined the election's fairness. ALBA-TCP's statement questions the legitimacy of the electoral results that saw President Noboa secure a win, which contradicted pre-election polling predictions.

12 dead, several injured as gunmen open fire at cockfight in Ecuador

Gunmen dressed as soldiers opened fire at a cockfight in rural Ecuador, resulting in 12 fatalities and several injuries. This attack reflects the ongoing violence in Ecuador, where criminal gangs frequently exploit military impersonation to perpetrate violence amid a rising homicide rate linked to drug trafficking. Authorities are investigating the crime, which underscores the severe security crisis faced in the country, prompting ongoing military crackdowns under President Noboa’s administration.

Mexico not to continue diplomatic relations with Ecuador amid Noboa’s 'highly irregular' re-election

President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico announced that her government will not restore diplomatic relations with Ecuador following President Noboa's controversial re-election, deeming it 'highly irregular'. This ties back to frayed relations following a police raid on Mexico's embassy in Quito, aimed at arresting a convicted ex-vice president. Sheinbaum's remarks highlight Mexico's disapproval of Noboa’s governance and the strained diplomatic ties between the two Latin American nations, which were influenced by events leading to his election.

Gonzalez's claims of fraud arise in the context of her coalition's diminishing strength, as evidenced by the RETO Movement, a significant ally, acknowledging Noboa's triumph. This fracture in her coalition limits her support, rendering her challenge more precarious. Additionally, major election observers, including representatives from the European Union and the Organization of American States, have rejected allegations of electoral misconduct.

Adding complexity to the situation, a scandal involving unused ballots meant for Venezuelan voters surfaced, with reports of armed men stealing these ballots. This incident, condemned by authorities in Ecuador, has been dismissed by Venezuela, further intensifying the political tension. As Noboa strives to consolidate authority within the National Assembly, the potential ramifications for Ecuador's political landscape remain significant.

In a message posted on social media , Petro said he was worried about the fairness of the elections.

He pointed to a report from the Organisation of American States (OAS), which mentioned some irregularities during the vote.

Petro also said he was concerned because Noboa had declared a State of Exception just one day before the elections. This emergency order, which was announced in seven provinces, limited some constitutional rights.

The army was in charge of security during the voting and the counting of ballots. Petro said , “There are no free elections under a state of siege.”

He also suggested that some of the election results may not be correct and called for Ecuador’s government to release all voting records for review.

Despite his concerns, Petro said he values good relations with Ecuador and its president.

“I want the best of diplomatic relations with our neighbours of the former Gran Colombia,” he said .

Luisa Gonzalez, the left-wing candidate who lost the election, has also refused to accept the results. However, the OAS said that her party did not provide enough evidence to prove major problems with the vote.

Ecuador is currently facing a serious security crisis, which made this election even more tense.

The once-peaceful nation averaged a killing every hour at the start of the year, as cartels vied for control over cocaine routes that pass through Ecuador's ports. In the volcano-ringed capital Quito, Noboa's supporters celebrated his victory late into the night with fireworks and amped-up conveys of cars blaring infectious tecnocumbia.

US President Donald Trump was among the first to congratulate the 37-year-old president on his reelection, calling him a "great leader" and telling Ecuadorans "he will not let you down!"

Speaking to jubilant supporters in his hometown Olon, Noboa claimed a "historic victory." "A huge hug to all those Ecuadorians who always believed in this young president!" he said. "Ecuadorians have spoken. From tomorrow morning we will go to work." But the results were clouded by Gonzalez's refusal to concede defeat.

Seemingly shocked by her weak showing and perhaps the end of her dream of becoming Ecuador's first woman president, she immediately questioned the results. The pair had been virtually tied in the first round of voting . Gonzalez accused Noboa of "the most grotesque electoral fraud" and called for a recount of the ballots. She did not immediately provide evidence for her claims.

With almost 98 percent of the votes counted after Sunday's election, Noboa won 56 percent of the vote, against Luisa Gonzalez's weaker-than-expected 44 percent. The result appeared to be a thumping endorsement of Noboa's "iron fist" approach to drug gangs and a stinging rejection of Gonzalez's links with an exiled, populist firebrand ex-president accused of corruption .

The once-peaceful nation averaged a killing every hour at the start of the year as cartels vied for control over cocaine routes that pass through Ecuador's ports. In the volcano-ringed capital Quito, Noboa's supporters celebrated his victory late into the night with fireworks and amped-up convoys of cars blaring infectious tecnocumbia.

US President Donald Trump was among the first to congratulate the 37-year-old president on his reelection, calling him a "great leader" and telling Ecuadorians," he will not let you down!" 

The Ministry's resolution, issued Friday and made public on Saturday, accuses Abad of committing a "serious" disciplinary offence by abandoning her duties.

Abad, who also serves as Ecuador’s ambassador to Israel, was ordered to leave Israel amid escalating violence in the region.

However, she reportedly argued that she was not "properly prepared" for the trip to Turkey and raised concerns about being asked to leave her children behind in Israel.

Abad’s legal team has strongly contested the suspension. Her lawyer, Dominique Davila, called the decision “extremely serious” and questioned its legal basis.

Abad’s legal representative, Damian Armijos, argued that "this behavior will go down in history as an abuse of power above the Constitution, the law and rights."

The timing of the suspension adds to the ongoing political tensions between Abad and President Daniel Noboa, with whom she has had a strained working relationship.

Although both hold high offices, the pair’s feud has been simmering for years. The suspension of Abad comes just as Ecuador gears up for its upcoming elections, where President Noboa is seeking re-election.

Local election laws require the Vice President to remain in office during the electoral campaign, which is set to begin in January.

Abad, who remains suspended without pay until April, is now effectively removed from her post during a crucial period in Ecuador’s political calendar. As the country prepares for elections, this development could have significant implications.

Witnesses, speaking under anonymity for security reasons, recounted harrowing details of the incident. One witness described how armed assailants, purportedly disguised military personnel, targeted a specific individual known as "Negro." The attack escalated when the victim attempted to barricade himself inside his home, only for the attackers to forcibly enter and fatally shoot him.

Another witness recalled the chaotic scene, stating, "They were shouting... and then they said, 'massacre, massacre!'" This has raised fears among residents, particularly as they learned of the identities of the victims, including individuals known as "Papelito," "El Negro," and "Miguelito."

The Ecuadorian government has reported a decline in overall homicide rates, from 6,037 deaths in the first ten months of 2023 to 4,959 in the same period this year. However, violent crime remains a critical issue, with the homicide rate skyrocketing from 6 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2018 to 47 in 2023.

Authorities attribute most killings to territorial disputes among drug trafficking gangs.

The attack, which took place in Guayas province on Ecuador’s Pacific coast, also left dozens injured, local media reported. Police have yet to specify the identities of the victims or the motive behind the shooting.

Guayas province, home to the port city of Guayaquil, has become a hotspot for violence as drug gangs linked to international cartels battle for control over key trafficking routes. The area is a major exit point for drugs headed to the United States and Europe.

Ecuador, once known for its peacefulness, has seen its homicide rate soar in recent years, rising eightfold over the past five years, as gang-related violence escalates.

During his presidency, AMLO introduced significant reforms, including a constitutional change to make judges elected rather than appointed, affecting 7,000 judicial positions. He also doubled the minimum wage and launched cash transfer programs aimed at supporting mothers and students.

Reflecting on his time in office, Lopez Obrador expressed satisfaction about the impact his tenure has left on Mexicans.

“I can't stop saying that I am leaving the presidency very satisfied with the affection of many Mexicans, both women and men, for which I am grateful."I am leaving very happy, also because tomorrow I will be handing over the presidential sash to an exceptional woman, a mister," the AFP quoted him.

Lopez Obrador, who remains popular among Mexicans, even has a festival named after him, "AMLO Fest." On October 1, he will be succeeded by his protégé, Claudia Sheinbaum.

Manager of Research and Monitoring at the public company TAPA-EP, Rigoberto Guerrero reports that the water flow in key rivers such as Tomebamba, Yanuncay, and Tarqui has dropped to critically low levels, with flows of less than one cubic metre per second. 

He noted, “To date, there have been 73 days of hydrological drought. And for the time being, the first effects are being felt in the rural water treatment plants, since they are much smaller than the urban ones. In the case of the urban plants, there have already been announcements of possible rationing if the lack of rainfall continues.”

The drought has led to drastic water rationing. According to Luis Gustavo Nivicela Shagui, Chairman of the Regional Water and Sanitation Administration Board, water access has been reduced to only three to four hours every two days. “We went from 70 litres per second to 20 litres per second,” he stated.

In Cuenca, a rural region, families have been living under water rationing for over 70 days, with farmers like 57-year-old Maria Mercedes Morocho Lojano saying, "We are really screwed because we can't grow anything." 

The crisis has also affected tourism and its related activities. Alfonso Chimbo, owner of La Mano Morlaca, a local tourist attraction in the Mirador el Calvario-Turi community, said, "Tourism has decreased a lot due to lack of water. We can’t prepare food or provide basic services like bathrooms because we don’t have water."

Coordinator of the Committee for the Release of Jorge Glas, Sacha Llorenti expressed deep concern over Glas’s condition. 

"We have already sent several notes expressing our concern and unease about Jorge Glas’s health, including to the United Nations system, such as the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, in addition to a series of awareness actions about what is happening with Jorge Glas," Llorenti said. 

Llorenti further stated that the responsibility for Glas’s safety lies with Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa. "President Noboa is responsible for the ongoing violation of international law and for Glas’s current condition in prison."

Supporters of Glas argue that his detention is politically motivated and violates international legal standards.