Political divisions are sharpening after opposition leader Fred M’membe declared that the upcoming August elections will be a “sham” , raising concerns about electoral transparency and fairness. The remarks add to a growing chorus of criticism from opposition figures, who argue that the electoral environment remains uneven. Meanwhile, political realignments are underway, with Brian Mundubile facing public scrutiny after Justice Minister Mulambo Haimbe Mwiimbu stated that “no one is above the law,” signalling a tougher stance on accountability. At the constituency level, Chato announced plans to contest in Bwacha North following electoral boundary delimitation, highlighting how redistricting is reshaping the political landscape.

Calls for opposition unity intensify

Amid the rising tensions, political figure Mwamba has urged Makebi Zulu to help unify the Patriotic Front (PF) and broader opposition forces ahead of the polls. Analysts say fragmentation within opposition ranks could weaken their chances in what is expected to be a highly contested election cycle.

Hichilema reaffirms anti-war position

On the international stage, President Hakainde Hichilema reiterated Zambia’s anti-war stance during engagements with the European Union, positioning the country as a voice for peace and diplomacy. The statement aligns with Zambia’s broader foreign policy approach, which emphasises multilateral cooperation and regional stability.

EU pledges $57 million for railway rehabilitation

In a boost to Zambia’s infrastructure ambitions, the European Union pledged an additional €50 million to support the rehabilitation of Zambia Railways. The funding is expected to enhance transport efficiency , lower logistics costs, and improve trade competitiveness, particularly for the mining sector. Officials say modernising rail infrastructure is critical to unlocking economic growth and reducing reliance on road transport.

Digital and economic growth gains momentum

Zambia’s economic outlook is also being shaped by rising business activity and calls for technological investment. The number of registered business establishments has surpassed 480,000, reflecting steady entrepreneurial growth and expanding private sector participation. At the same time, the Smart Zambia initiative has called for increased investment in digital infrastructure, highlighting the need to modernise public services and improve connectivity.

Europe is not immune. In the coming weeks, Slovenia and Hungary will hold parliamentary elections that go far beyond routine political contests: they are a referendum on whether citizens will stop the normalisation of authoritarian power, or permit it to entrench itself at the heart of the European Union.

On March 22 in Slovenia and on April 12 in Hungary, our people will each face drastically contrasting visions of our future. On one side, the promise of a democratic and European future represented by liberal values and politics based on trust and consensus.

On the other, authoritarianism and destruction of our most fundamental democratic institutions.

Hungary knows this choice all too well, having lived this nightmare to become the EU’s worst performer in terms of press freedom, rule of law, electoral interference, and corruption . That is what happens when authoritarians like Viktor Orban and his Fidesz party dominate a nation’s politics for most of the past 30 years.

Slovenia has been more fortunate, but only because Orban’s authoritarian soulmate, Janez Jansa, has been electorally impotent, as his party, the SDS, has only been able to form a post-election coalition one time in the past 15 years.

Still, Jansa appears determined to pull out all the stops to reverse this losing trend and is relying on tried-and-true methods from Orban’s bag of dirty tricks that Hungarians know all too well. On Monday of this week, one of the most active NGOs in Slovenia called March 8, held a press conference at which they presented jaw-dropping proof that the Israeli firm Black Cube masterminded a series of secret recordings meant to discredit the current democratic coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Golob.

Hungary, of course, is no stranger to Black Cube’s dirty tricks, as they intervened similarly to help Viktor Orban cling to power in the past.

These manipulations, encouraged and financed by parts of the extreme American right, along with election interference by Russia in Romania and Moldova, are a direct affront to our national sovereignty. They must be defeated and rejected.

Hungarians know how sophisticated modern autocrats have become. They no longer rely only on open repression. They capture newsrooms through politically connected oligarchs, intimidate critical voices in the name of “sovereignty,” invent imaginary enemies, and slowly build a quasi-autocracy inside the European Union itself.

Slovenia must not be allowed to become the next case study in that method. No one from abroad should dictate to Slovenian citizens whom they should entrust with leading their country, just as no European nation should be forced to accept foreign-backed interference as the new normal.

This year’s campaign has shown how low the extreme authoritarian rights are prepared to go in the pursuit of power. They are not interested in the lives of people in this country. What they seek is total control — control over everyone and everything in society — and the ability to rule without limits.

Democracy can’t survive on inertia alone. Personal freedom is a value that must be nurtured and protected. Once fear is normalized, hatred follows, and hatred can turn into violence. That is not the future we want for our children in Slovenia, in Hungary, or anywhere in Europe. As European women elected to office to represent our fellow citizens, we are particularly aware of the danger and legacy of hate that pervades right-wing ideology in our region.

Most Slovenians – and most Hungarians – oppose this brand of politics and do not want to live in a country where the authorities suppress the freedoms of individuals or groups, silence different opinions at home, and at the same time behave submissively toward authoritarian regimes abroad.

In the coming weeks, our two countries have a chance to prove that this politics of manipulation, intimidation, and institutional corrosion can still be defeated in the most democratic way possible: by citizens who think for themselves, who refuse to surrender their sovereignty, and who turn out in large numbers to defend their freedom at the ballot box.

We love our respective nations and will not allow our sovereignty to be taken away now or ever. And we personally will never be submissive to anyone. We are convinced that the events of this campaign will only motivate free-thinking, proud and active citizens even more to participate in the elections in large numbers.

Slovenia and Hungary must remain an independent, confident and sovereign states. And when we prevail at home, we will also strike a victory for the rules-based order, for consensus-based foreign policy that respects vaulted institutions like the European Union and the United Nations.

This opinion article represents the views of its authors and publication does not imply endorsement by Global South World.

On Sunday, Gachagua, who has declared he wants to block Ruto from winning a second term, mocked the President’s appearance while speaking to supporters. In the remarks, he suggested Ruto had become noticeably thinner and implied the President’s wealth was not legitimate.

Ruto responded on Tuesday with a blunt attack of his own, telling critics to “go to the gym” and accusing them of overeating, with remarks aimed at opponents that were widely interpreted as personal insults rather than political rebuttal.

The exchange has drawn concern among observers that Kenya’s political discourse is sliding further away from policy debates into ridicule and personality-driven attacks, well ahead of the official campaign period.

The country’s general elections are scheduled to be held by August 2027. Voters will elect the president, and members of the National Assembly and Senate.

Agents from the National Drug Control Directorate (DNCD), working with the Public Prosecutor’s Office and state intelligence agencies, seized 700 packages of suspected cocaine during an operation at the Caucedo Multimodal Port in Boca Chica, Santo Domingo province. Authorities profiled multiple containers in transit and identified suspicious images in one shipment. A detailed inspection revealed 14 bales containing the packages, hidden inside a container loaded with grapes. The container originated in Chile and passed through Colombia and Ecuador, transiting the Dominican Republic before heading to Belgium, Germany, Rotterdam, and the United Kingdom, where it was scheduled to be unloaded. The seizure occurred shortly after President Luis Abinader attended the “Shield of the Americas” summit in Miami, where a 17-country coalition against drug trafficking was announced.

PLD could trigger a 2028 runoff

The Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) is positioning itself to potentially f orce a presidential runoff in 2028 , which would be the first in nearly 30 years. After its 2020 election defeat, the party has intensified grassroots mobilisation and internal restructuring to rebuild its base. Party leaders aim to prevent any candidate from surpassing 50% in the first round, increasing the chances of a second-round vote. A possible Gonzalo Castillo–Margarita Cedeño ticket could split votes between the ruling PRM and the People’s Force (FP), reshaping the political landscape. Meanwhile, FP leader Leonel Fernández faces a strategic dilemma, as another presidential bid could divide the opposition vote further, complicating potential alliances despite a limited municipal pact between the two parties in 2024.

MPD slams leaders’ silence on Trump’s Spanish remark

The Dominican Popular Movement (MPD) criticised what it described as the “complicit silence” of several Latin American presidents after US President Donald Trump made a dismissive remark about the Spanish language during the “Shield of the Americas” summit. Trump reportedly joked that he would not learn Spanish, saying he did not have time to learn “your damn language.” The MPD called the comment offensive to the history, culture, and identity of Latin America and the Caribbean, noting that Spanish is spoken by more than 500 million people worldwide. The group also condemned the lack of response from leaders at the summit, arguing that none publicly challenged the remark.

Abinader at Trump’s Americas summit: energy talks with US, Bolivia ties

President Luis Abinader used the Shield of the Americas Summit in Miami, hosted by US President Donald Trump, to hold two key bilateral meetings : one with US Energy Secretary Chris Wright on energy cooperation and another with Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz Pereira to open new diplomatic and trade ties. The summit gathered more than a dozen Latin American and Caribbean leaders and focused on the creation of a new military coalition to combat drug cartels and organised crime in the hemisphere. The initiative will be led by Kristi Noem, recently appointed Special Envoy for Operation Shield of the Americas, in what analysts describe as part of Washington’s broader strategy to strengthen security and energy partnerships in the region.

PRM strengthens structure in Monte Plata ahead of 2028

PRM provincial president in Monte Plata, Víctor Pichardo, held a series of meetings across the province to strengthen the party’s structure ahead of internal processes and the 2028 elections. Accompanied by Secretary General Rafael De Luna, he visited several municipalities to organise grassroots members and promote the party’s “Verify Yourself” membership update initiative. Pichardo said the effort aims to consolidate the PRM’s base and ensure the party is prepared to retain power in future elections.

Hasina’s rule had been marked by strong economic growth but also sharp criticism at home and abroad over restrictions on political competition and contested elections. Her government’s decision to eliminate the independent caretaker system and its handling of opposition parties had intensified political tensions.

The January 2024 election, held amid an opposition boycott, returned her to office but with low turnout and serious doubts about fairness, reinforcing perceptions that Bangladesh was heading toward one-party dominance.

Those tensions boiled over in 2024 when student-led protests erupted over a controversial quota system in public jobs and quickly broadened into nationwide demands for political reform and accountability. The unrest grew into a sustained uprising that culminated in Hasina’s resignation and departure from Bangladesh in August 2024, leaving an interim government in place and dissolving the old parliament.

The upcoming election is being held under that interim administration, led by Nobel Peace Prize-winning economist Muhammad Yunus, which has overseen a transition period focused on preparing for a credible vote. Many Bangladeshis view this election not as a regular political event but as a turning point after years in which successive polls were deeply contested and perceived to favour entrenched political elites.

With Hasina’s party, the Awami League, effectively excluded and banned from campaigning, the race has opened space for new and reconfigured political forces. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has emerged as a major contender, fielding candidates across most constituencies and staking its campaign on promises of economic reform and governance change. Other parties, such as the previously banned Jamaat-e-Islami, have also returned to the political arena, reflecting how much the landscape has shifted in the post-Hasina era.

For many voters, particularly younger Bangladeshis who were at the forefront of the protests, the election is both a culmination of public mobilisation and a test of whether demands for accountability, fairness and democratic renewal can be translated into tangible political influence at the ballot box. While hopes for a more open political system are strong, concerns about rising polarisation, political violence and the representation of women and minorities continue to shape public sentiment in the run-up to polling day.

As Bangladesh heads to the polls, the significance of this election lies not just in who wins, but in whether the vote can mark a credible reset for a country that has grappled with years of political tension and contested governance.

Upcoming local council elections in the Maldives are under scrutiny following concerns about the accuracy of the voters’ register. Questions have been raised about potential inconsistencies in voter lists, prompting debate over electoral integrity and the need for safeguards to ensure that elections reflect the will of eligible voters.

Political parties praised for transparent and democratic primary elections

Recent party primaries in the Maldives have been commended for their transparency and adherence to democratic processes. Observers have highlighted the conduct of the primaries as a positive sign for internal party democracy , particularly as political groups prepare candidates for upcoming local council elections.

Foreign observers invited and National Complaints Bureau established ahead of elections

The Maldivian authorities have invited foreign observers to monitor forthcoming elections, while also establishing a National Complaints Bureau to handle election-related grievances. These measures are intended to enhance transparency, build public confidence in the electoral process, and provide formal channels for addressing disputes.

Government expands emergency healthcare with new ambulances and medical launches

The government has expanded emergency healthcare services by procuring 56 ambulances for MVR 65.3 million, which have been handed over to islands across the country. In addition, plans are underway to equip atoll hospitals with speedboats and medical launches by the end of January to improve access to urgent medical care in remote communities.

MDP leaders call for unity as Adam Azim secures Male’ mayoral ticket

Within the Maldivian Democratic Party, Adam Azim has urged party members to unite ahead of elections after securing the Male' mayoral ticket in the party’s primary. Ali Azim publicly congratulated him, stating he would work to ensure victory, as the MDP navigates broader political developments and prepares for upcoming electoral contests.

Speaking during a briefing in Washington, Leavitt said the comments were made during a closed-door interview and were not meant to be taken literally.

The incident occurred as López approached the parliamentary building and stopped to speak with a journalist. In the video, she is heard saying that lawmakers were being prevented from entering Congress, moments before the explosion. She was later taken to hospital, where doctors treated her for burns, severe pain, dizziness and hearing impairment.

Congress president Luis Redondo condemned the attack and ordered a review of the video footage, while security forces were deployed around the legislative complex. President-elect Nasry ‘Tito’ Asfura also denounced the violence , calling for respect for the rule of law. The attack comes amid heightened post-election tensions following the 30 November vote, after opposition parties rejected a parliamentary session called by the ruling Libre party to discuss a recount.

Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah has again emphasised the government's willingness to hold dialogue with the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), reaffirming that the offer remains open. He criticised PTI’s earlier decision to boycott the elections, framing the government’s stance as one of openness while expressing frustration with what he described as PTI’s inconsistent political strategy.

Polling completed peacefully with transparent voter participation

The government reported that polling activities concluded without major incidents, describing the process as peaceful and transparent. Officials highlighted strong and orderly voter participation, pointing to the day as an example of improving electoral management and rising public engagement in the democratic process.

Dialogue offer to PTI remains active, says federal leadership

Reiterating the earlier message, senior government members, including Sanaullah, clarified that the prime minister’s offer for political dialogue with PTI remains on the table . This message aims to signal political maturity and readiness to negotiate despite ongoing tensions between rival parties.

PML-N invites PTI to talks following cooperation signals from KP leadership

A fresh opening appeared after Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur Afridi signalled readiness to cooperate. In response, PML-N leaders, notably Sanaullah, extended a renewed invitation to PTI for dialogue. The development is seen as a potential thaw in relations between the two major political camps.

Pakistan’s resilience highlighted by Ahsan Iqbal

Ahsan Iqbal stressed that Pakistan remains a resilient nation capable of rising stronger from ongoing economic and political challenges. He emphasised the country’s inherent strength and potential, framing this moment as an opportunity for national renewal and collective improvement.

One of the most notable developments in Costa Rica’s political landscape comes from candidate Hidalgo, who has predicted significant challenges for rival Laura Fernández in the event of a runoff election. Hidalgo’s assessment reflects a broader political atmosphere where voter loyalty is proving volatile, and campaign dynamics continue to shift rapidly. His remarks underscore rising uncertainty as Costa Rica approaches a defining electoral moment, with polls tightening and competing narratives shaping public expectations. This prediction has added pressure to Fernández’s campaign, intensifying the strategic calculations of both camps.

Fernández prioritises voters over podium politics

Laura Fernández, one of the central figures in the race, has reiterated her decision to focus on direct voter engagement rather than participating heavily in podium-driven political exchanges. According to recent coverage, she has positioned herself as a candidate more interested in speaking with citizens than sparring with opponents in highly mediated spaces. This strategy appears aimed at resonating with undecided voters and strengthening her image as a grounded, people-focused leader. Her stance has sparked conversation about whether Costa Ricans prefer traditional debate formats or more personal campaigning.

Laura Fernández nears historic first-round election victory

In a powerful surge, Fernández is reportedly nearing what could become a historic first-round victory. If achieved, this would mark one of the most significant election outcomes in Costa Rica in years. The momentum around her bid suggests widespread voter alignment with her platform, signalling a possible shift in national priorities. Media coverage highlights that this rise has put her in a commanding position, placing additional pressure on opponents to recalibrate their efforts. Her proximity to a first-round win has elevated national attention on the unfolding campaign narrative.

Dobles blasts rival Fernández over no-show at key pension debate

Another major flashpoint this week came when Dobles publicly criticised Fernández for failing to attend a key debate on pension reform. Pension policy remains one of Costa Rica’s most sensitive and widely discussed issues, especially as the country manages demographic changes and financial pressures on its social systems. Dobles’ criticism has reignited conversations about candidate transparency and willingness to confront difficult issues. The confrontation also adds yet another layer to the already tense electoral competition.

Frontrunner’s empty chair strategy sparks election controversy

One of the most talked-about developments is the “empty chair” strategy employed by Fernández, who declined to appear at certain debates, leaving her podium symbolically vacant. This tactic has stirred controversy, with critics arguing it reflects a lack of engagement and supporters claiming it shows confidence and a refusal to participate in unproductive political theatre. The symbolic power of the empty chair has dominated political discussions, highlighting the evolving nature of modern campaigning and the strategies candidates use to shape public perception.

Jeannette Jara, a former labour minister and Communist Party member, has focused her message on social welfare and equality. Alongside her emphasis on workers’ rights and gender equity, she has underscored access to quality healthcare and investment in renewable energy as central goals. Jara has spoken of strengthening primary healthcare, expanding home delivery of medicines for older adults and chronic patients, and increasing diagnostic equipment in local clinics — particularly mammography machines, given Chile’s high breast cancer prevalence.

Recent polls suggest Jara holds a narrow lead in first-round voting intentions, though Kast could benefit from a broader right-leaning coalition in a potential runoff. This reflects a deeply divided electorate, where competing visions — one prioritising state support and social protection, the other market freedom and border security — are shaping one of Chile’s most polarised elections in recent decades.

Dr. Patrick Herminie of the United Seychelles (US) party has been elected as the nation’s sixth Presiden t, defeating incumbent Wavel Ramkalawan of the Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS) in a closely contested runoff election. The outcome marks a significant political shift, as Herminie’s victory signals renewed confidence in the US party’s agenda for national unity and economic revitalisation. The election was widely watched as a key test for Seychelles’ democratic maturity and voter confidence in leadership renewal.

Election observers commend transparency and calm

The Citizens Democracy Watch Seychelles (CDWS) has lauded the election process, praising its peaceful and transparent conduct. In its post-election statement, CDWS underscored that the vote reflected the strength of Seychelles’ democratic institutions. However, the watchdog recommended stronger voter education to ensure broader civic engagement and understanding of electoral processes across the islands.

Electoral Commission declares readiness for upcoming general elections

The Electoral Commission of Seychelles has confirmed its readiness for the upcoming general elections, highlighting efforts to streamline logistics and improve accessibility. Special polling stations have been set up for eligible travellers, allowing Seychellois citizens abroad or in remote locations to cast their votes more easily. The move is seen as a step toward greater electoral inclusivity and modernisation.

National Assembly concludes induction programme for new members

Following the presidential elections, the National Assembly of Seychelles has wrapped up an induction programme for newly elected members, focusing on democratic values, transparency, and governance. The initiative aims to strengthen legislative integrity and accountability as new lawmakers prepare to address pressing national priorities, including economic diversification and social welfare.

Final presidential debate underscores democratic openness

The second and final presidential debate for the 2025 elections featured seven of the eight candidates, reflecting Seychelles’ vibrant multi-party democracy. The debate provided a national platform for candidates to outline their visions on economic reform, sustainability, and social inclusion. Analysts viewed it as a milestone in consolidating open political dialogue since the return of multi-party democracy, reaffirming the country’s reputation as one of Africa’s most stable democracies.

Evelyn Matthei – Representing the traditional right, Matthei enters the race with support from RN, UDI and Evópoli. Having served as senator and minister, she runs on experience and seeks to consolidate the centre-right vote.

José Antonio Kast – Leader of the Republican Party and prominent figure of Chile’s far right, Kast is standing again to reclaim dominance for his faction. He has added the support of the Social Christian Party, which aligns with evangelical interests.

Johannes Kaiser – A former Republican MP turned founder of the National Libertarian Party, Kaiser offers an even more radical right-wing platform than Kast, emphasising migration control, economic liberalism and a minimal state.

Franco Parisi – A returning presidential hopeful, the economist and academic will run under the “Partido de la Gente”. Known for his anti-establishment message, Parisi seeks to appeal to voters disillusioned with traditional politics.

Marco Enríquez-Ominami – Known as ME-O, the former socialist MP has entered his fifth presidential race—the most by any candidate in Chile’s modern democracy . Running as an independent, he continues to pursue the presidency with personal branding and past name recognition.

Harold Mayne-Nicollls – A sports administrator and former ANFP president, Mayne-Nicholls is also running as an independent. He draws on his leadership in the Pan American Games and appeals to voters seeking a fresh face beyond traditional political parties.

Eduardo Artés – Representing the radical left, Artés is a teacher and seasoned political activist who backs regimes such as Venezuela and North Korea. For his third consecutive presidential bid, he runs without a major party, gathering the required signatures independently.

As Chile prepares for this decisive vote, analysts say the crowded field underscores the volatility of the nation’s political landscape and mirrors broader Latin American trends of fragmentation and challenge to mainstream parties.

Commerce Minister Chipoka Mulenga has criticised Makebi Zulu’s growing political influence, arguing that it stems from his perceived loyalty to the late former President Edgar Lungu. Mulenga’s remarks suggest that Zulu’s prominence is less about policy and more about symbolic continuity, positioning himself as the guardian of Lungu’s legacy. This dynamic of sympathy politics is reshaping Zambia’s political arena, especially as the country heads toward the 2026 elections.

PF base readjusts as Mudolo loses grip, Mundubile rises

Within the Patriotic Front (PF), the power base appears to be realigning . Key members have shifted their support from Willah Joseph Mudolo to Brian Mundubile, signalling a significant recalibration in the party’s leadership hierarchy. The shift could reshape the PF’s internal strategy as it prepares to challenge the ruling United Party for National Development (UPND) in the upcoming elections.

Makebi Zulu’s presidential bid shocks nation, sparks public debate

Makebi Zulu’s formal announcement that he will run for the 2026 Republican Presidency has set off a wave of political discussion across Zambia. The move surprised both allies and critics, sparking scrutiny of his motives and ambitions. His declaration is seen as a bold challenge to the PF’s establishment, raising questions about unity within the opposition and the viability of his campaign.

PF’s 2026 puzzle: Can the party unite behind one presidential candidate?

The Patriotic Front continues to struggle with internal divisions as multiple figures, including Makebi Zulu, compete for the party’s presidential ticket. Party insiders warn that unless the PF consolidates behind a single candidate, its chances of reclaiming power from President Hakainde Hichilema’s administration may diminish. The leadership contest is intensifying debates about the party’s ideological direction and long-term cohesion.

Makebi Zulu: From body politics to second independence

In a rallying call that has captured national attention, Makebi Zulu has urged Zambians to pursue what he calls the country’s “ Second Independence .” He emphasises economic empowerment, self-reliance, and greater democratic accountability. Zulu’s message appears aimed at connecting with younger voters and those disillusioned with traditional political structures, casting his campaign as both revolutionary and reformist.

The electoral map you’re viewing shows how many municipalities gave D66 the lead, transforming previously contested zones into zones of new influence.

This local-level terrain mirrors broader national turbulence. In June, the PVV abruptly left the governing coalition over immigration policy disputes, bringing down the cabinet and triggering early elections.

In practical terms, a map produced by The World in Maps depicts that the party's dominance across regions underlines the challenge ahead for any incoming government. No single party commands consistency everywhere, with rural, urban and suburban municipalities each telling a different story.

That means coalition-builders will have to assemble alliances capable of bridging diverse local mandates and priorities. For example, where D66 leads in urban clusters, parties such as the conservative-liberal People ’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), the centrist-Christian Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and regional alternatives each hold sway in other pockets.

Globally, this development in the Netherlands echoes a pattern seen elsewhere as electorates in advanced democracies increasingly shifting away from the extremes and toward centrist or eclectic coalitions that emphasise competence and consensus.

The big question, going forward, is whether a government born from this fragmented terrain can deliver coherence and vision.

Turkish politician Ali Babacan has dismissed recent speculation surrounding a photograph involving Muharrem İnce, stating bluntly that “it has no value at all.” The comment comes amid growing political chatter about alliances and positioning ahead of future elections. Babacan’s firm tone signals his continued intent to maintain independence from traditional party structures, reflecting ongoing divisions within Turkey’s centrist and opposition blocs.

The first comment from Özgür Özel on the photo from the parliamentary reception

Özgür Özel, leader of the Republican People’s Party (CHP), offered his first public remarks on the controversial photo taken during a recent parliamentary reception. Özel’s statement sought to downplay the incident, urging focus on more pressing national issues rather than symbolic gestures. The reaction underscores the delicate balance the opposition must strike between public image management and substantive policy critique in a politically polarised environment.

The AK Party reacts very strongly to the CHP’s parliamentary protest: It would deny its political existence

The Justice and Development Party (AK Party) has issued a sharp rebuke to the CHP’s parliamentary protest, arguing that such actions “would deny its political existence.” The confrontation illustrates mounting political tension in Turkey’s legislature as both sides position themselves for upcoming policy debates. The AK Party’s strong rhetoric reflects frustration with the opposition’s tactics, while the CHP insists that its protest is a legitimate expression of democratic dissent.

The claim that shook the corridors of power in Ankara: An offer to Ali Babacan from the AK Party to “return”

A report circulating through Ankara’s political corridors has claimed that the AK Party extended an offer to Ali Babacan—a former member turned critic—to “return” to the party. The alleged proposal has sparked intrigue across the political spectrum, with analysts suggesting it may reflect both the AK Party’s search for broader legitimacy and Babacan’s growing influence as an independent political voice. While neither side has officially confirmed the report, its emergence has added another layer of uncertainty to Turkey’s shifting political landscape.

The new legislative year is starting in the Parliament! A boycott decision from three parties

As Turkey’s new legislative year begins, three political parties have announced a boycott of parliamentary sessions. The move, described by party representatives as a protest against government overreach and democratic backsliding, sets a confrontational tone for the year ahead. Analysts warn that continued boycotts and walkouts could further strain legislative cooperation and stall key reforms at a critical juncture for Turkey’s economy and foreign relations

According to provisional results, President Javier Milei’s libertarian coalition, La Libertad Avanza (LLA), secured approximately 40.7% of the national vote , while the opposition Peronist-aligned Fuerza Patria pulled in around 31.7%.

The election map, where LLA’s violet-coloured provinces dominate much of the country and Fuerza Patria’s blue-coloured regions carve out strongholds, captures more than numbers. It reflects a defining test of Milei’s economic agenda, a rising contest between libertarian and populist models of governance, and the realignment of power across Argentina’s provinces.

LLA’s rise to the top at the national level reinforces the mandate that Milei has claimed since his 2023 victory. With roughly four in ten Argentines casting ballots in his coalition’s direction, he walks into the next legislative session with renewed momentum.

Meanwhile, Fuerza Patria’s performance signals that the traditional Peronist base remains formidable, albeit under pressure to modernise and recalibrate. The election will decide whether the governing coalition can transform its national popularity into legislative efficacy.

However, in the key province of Buenos Aires, the result told a different tale as Fuerza Patria dominated with about 47 % of the vote against LLA’s roughly 34 % in September.

That division, national strength for LLA and provincial resilience for Fuerza Patria, reveals the uneven terrain ahead. One map may show purples and blues dominating, but each colour conceals differing regional stories, power bases and policy priorities.

The significance of this election reaches well beyond Buenos Aires or Argentina’s own borders. For investors, markets and foreign governments, the result signals whether the country will stick with Milei’s radical free-market reforms, privatisation, deregulation and a sharp fiscal pivot or whether resistance and institutional inertia will force a recalibration.

In the short term, the markets reacted positively to the LLA victory, viewing it as a stabilising factor amid Argentina’s recent economic turbulence.

Regionally and globally, Argentina’s path matters because Latin America is watching. A strong showing by a libertarian coalition challenges the continent’s long-standing models of state-led economies and social welfare policies.

At the same time, the opposition’s showing demonstrates that large segments of the electorate still favour inclusive and interventionist approaches.

“I want to thank more than two million people , probably 300,000 citizens, who put their trust in me and gave me this mandate as the new candidate of the Historic Pact for the next stage of this process,” Cepeda said during a press conference in Bogotá on Sunday, October 26.

Looking ahead to the campaign, Cepeda vowed to raise the level of political debate, rejecting the personal attacks that have long characterised Colombian politics . “I will not go to debates to exchange insults with other pre-candidates, nor to threaten or disparage one another,” he declared. “I challenge them to talk about ideas, proposals, and concepts for the country.”

He also urged opponents to maintain respect toward President Gustavo Petro, describing him as “deserving of all the respect in Colombia and in the world for the work he has done as head of state.” Cepeda’s victory consolidates his position as the left’s leading figure ahead of the May 2026 presidential election, where he is expected to campaign on Petro’s progressive legacy while seeking to broaden his appeal beyond the Historic Pact’s traditional base.

In a speech broadcast on the La Libertad Avanza YouTube channel and before crowds gathered outside the Casa Rosada, Milei framed the result as a historic turning point for the country. “If you could see how beautiful Argentina looks and how well purple suits it. Today has clearly been a historic day for Argentina. The Argentine people decided to leave behind 100 years of decline and to persist on the path of freedom, progress and growth. Today begins the construction of a great Argentina,” he said.

According to the National Electoral Chamber, voter turnout stood at 66 percent. The election also marked the first use of the National Paper Ballot system, which authorities said operated smoothly nationwide. Financial markets reacted positively to the result, with the peso strengthening and stocks climbing as investors signalled renewed confidence in Milei’s liberal economic agenda.

On the international front, Milei has pledged to deepen relations with the United States and Israel while reassessing Argentina’s partnerships with China and other traditional allies. Despite the landslide, however, the president will still need to negotiate with opposition blocs to advance key reforms on labour, pensions, and fiscal policy amid persistent inflation and economic stagnation.

Over recent years, the government has steadily tightened control over what citizens can read, post, or even discuss. Key online platforms once central to public conversation — Twitter (now X), Clubhouse, Telegram, and the influential Tanzanian forum JamiiForums — have been blocked or restricted.

Many users now rely on VPNs to access these platforms. The Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) denies restricting the use of VPNs but requires users to notify the regulator when using such applications — a move clearly designed to monitor and discourage digital privacy.

JamiiForums, often called “Tanzania’s WikiLeaks” for its role in exposing corruption and hosting open debates, was suspended for 90 days in September after it shared statements by politician Humphrey Polepole about President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s private meetings with a Zimbabwean businessman. Officials accused the site of “misleading the public” and “undermining national unity.”

This digital crackdown has gone hand in hand with pressure on the press. Jambo TV received three separate takedown orders in a single month.

Under Section 19 of the Media Services Act (2016) and Regulations 17–19 of the Media Services Regulations (2017), all journalists must hold government-issued press cards — a system many see as turning accreditation into a tool of control. Even entertainment programs now avoid political jokes or commentary, fearful that a single remark could bring punishment.

The campaign of control has reached beyond media into religious life

When Bishop Josephat Gwajima, a CCM lawmaker, accused the government of detentions and disappearances, his Glory of Christ Church in Dar es Salaam was swiftly deregistered and sealed by police as hundreds of worshippers protested. Officials said his sermons violated the “acceptable conduct” of religious organisations — a warning that even ruling-party insiders are not safe from retribution.

Disappearances have become part of Tanzania’s political landscape

Earlier this October, Humphrey Polepole, former ambassador to Cuba and a sharp critic of the administration, was abducted by unknown assailants shortly after resigning from his post and denouncing government abuses.

According to UN experts, there have been over 200 cases of enforced disappearances since 2019, forming what they call a “pattern of intimidation” against journalists, activists, opposition members, and other dissenting voices.

At a recent discussion hosted by Tanzania’s Tech and Media Convergency (TMC), participants described the internet as a field of “ digital landmines, ” where a single post can end a career. For many Tanzanians, silence now feels safer than speech.

But silencing truth has not stopped lies

With independent journalism under siege and online spaces censored, misinformation spreads unchecked. In early 2025, fact-checking platform JamiiCheck analysed 192 political claims circulating online. Of these, 128 were false, most targeting opposition parties. 

Digital rights advocates believe that Tanzania’s Cybercrime Act and Electronic and Postal Communications Act are enforced selectively . Posts critical of the government vanish almost instantly, while pro-government falsehoods stay online — turning digital platforms into yet another instrument of political control.

As speech grows more restricted, political competition is also narrowing

The main opposition party, CHADEMA, has been disqualified from the race after refusing to sign an electoral code of conduct it called biased. Its leader, Tundu Lissu, faces treason charges widely viewed as politically motivated. He was arrested after a peaceful rally calling for electoral reform and accused of spreading false information — charges that could carry the death penalty.

Dozens of his supporters have been harassed or barred from attending his trial

Another opposition candidate, Luhaga Mpina, of the Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT–Wazalendo), has also been banned from running . Once a senior CCM member, Mpina left the ruling party in August after being blocked from seeking re-nomination in his longtime parliamentary seat in Kisesa. His candidacy was seen as a serious challenge to President Samia — until the electoral commission disqualified him.

Many Tanzanians still remember the 2020 election, when the internet was shut down on polling day . Civil society groups warn that another blackout could leave voters, journalists, and observers in the dark — especially in rural areas. Without open communication, they say, rumours will thrive and public trust in the results will collapse.

Tanzania’s crisis reflects a wider African trend: the fusion of authoritarian control with digital technology. Across the continent, governments are using surveillance laws, internet shutdowns, and disinformation to shape public narratives and suppress dissent. But Tanzania stands out — for both its intensity and its timing — as it approaches a pivotal election where access to truth may matter as much as the vote itself.

Tanzania’s 2025 election will test more than political loyalty. It will test whether democracy can survive when speech, information, and belief are all under siege.

Restoring transparency will take more than promises. It will require protecting independent journalism, safeguarding free expression, investing in digital literacy, and dismantling the culture of fear that now grips the nation.

Until then, Tanzanians move toward the polls not only uncertain of their choices — but uncertain of what to believe.

The opinions and thoughts expressed in this article reflect only the author's views.

Mweha Msemo is a Tanzanian freelance journalist based in Dar es Salaam. He focuses on stories of marginalised communities, social justice, and digital rights. With a passion for amplifying unheard voices, his work highlights the lives and challenges of underrepresented groups, reflecting his commitment to raising awareness and fostering understanding.

Myriam Bregman, a prominent Left Front candidate for Buenos Aires, said the location was chosen as a deliberate “anti-imperialist gesture”. “We do not want to be another star on the Yankee flag,” she told supporters. “That is what Javier Milei is proposing, that Argentina becomes a colony of the United States , where the most important decisions are made abroad.”

Bregman accused Milei of prioritising US approval and International Monetary Fund support over national sovereignty, arguing that his economic policies deepen Argentina’s dependency on foreign capital. She also claimed that Washington’s influence aims to “sink the country for its own gain,” particularly amid Argentina’s ongoing struggle with inflation and debt.

The rally marked the close of campaigning ahead of Argentina’s legislative elections on October 26, in which half the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and a third of the Senate will be up for renewal. More than 36 million Argentines are eligible to vote, both at home and overseas, in an election that could reshape the balance of power in a deeply polarised political landscape.

“From the perspective of progressive movements in Latin America , it’s a shame they became divided today in Bolivia”, Sheinbaum said during a press briefing in Mexico City. “Sometimes that is trivialised, but politically speaking, for transformation movements it’s very important to remain united".

Her remarks came a day after centrist candidate Rodrigo Paz Pereira of the Christian Democratic Party won Bolivia’s presidential runoff with 54.5% of the vote, defeating former president Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga of the LIBRE Alliance, who secured 45.5%, according to preliminary results from Bolivia’s electoral tribunal.

Sheinbaum’s comments reflect growing concern among regional leaders that ideological fragmentation could weaken the broader leftist wave that has defined Latin American politics over the past decade.

Peru’s new president, José Jerí, has begun setting out the key guidelines for his first ministerial cabinet. The administration’s early focus is expected to center on stabilizing the political climate, advancing institutional reforms, and rebuilding public trust after years of turbulence. Political observers say the early policy framework will be crucial in shaping the administration’s credibility and the tone of governance going forward.

Electoral authorities meet with President Jerí at the Government Palace

In a show of cooperation between branches of government, the heads of JNE (National Jury of Elections), ONPE (National Office of Electoral Processes), and Reniec (National Registry of Identification and Civil Status) met with President Jerí at the Government Palace. The meeting focused on preparations for the 2026 elections, emphasizing coordination, transparency, and maintaining electoral integrity amid a rapidly changing political environment.

Analysts debate continuity in Peru’s new political era

Columnist Eliana Carlín has described the current administration as one that reflects “parliamentary continuity” despite promises of reform. In her piece, Continuismo parlamentario: la era Jerí, Carlín argues that although Jerí presents himself as a reformist, the structural composition of Congress and lingering political alliances may limit his capacity for real change. Her analysis highlights ongoing skepticism about whether the new government represents a true shift in Peru’s political trajectory.

Jerí’s first week in office marked by intense political activity

Local media have described the president’s initial  eight days in office as “agitated” and “high-stakes.” During this period, Jerí has held numerous meetings with ministers, party leaders, and civil society groups while responding to early policy and political challenges. His fast-paced start underscores both the urgency to deliver results and the pressures of managing competing priorities in a politically divided landscape.

Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez to seek confidence vote from Congress

Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez announced he will appear before Congress on October 22 to request a vote of confidence, a pivotal test for the administration’s legislative support. The confidence motion will determine the government’s ability to advance its proposed agenda, and analysts say it could set the tone for executive-legislative relations over the next year. The outcome will reveal how much political capital Jerí’s new team holds just weeks into its tenure.

“This does not intimidate me,” Quiroga said during his concession speech. “No victory should make you arrogant, and no adversity should bend you. I am persistent and consistent. We will always be there to lend a shoulder; we never put obstacles in the way. Bolivia needs to move forward, and we will always do our part in that spirit.”

The former president, who governed Bolivia between 2001 and 2002, also expressed gratitude to his supporters and reiterated his congratulations to the Paz-Lara team for their work in both electoral rounds. He described the campaign as “an unprecedented experience” and praised the tone of democratic competition maintained throughout the process.

The October 19 defeat marks Quiroga’s fourth unsuccessful presidential bid. He previously ran in 2005, 2014, and 2020, losing each time to candidates from the left-wing Movement for Socialism (MAS), including Evo Morales and Luis Arce. Despite this, Quiroga emphasised that persistence and integrity remain at the heart of his political journey.

As Bolivia prepares for a new administration under Rodrigo Paz Pereira, Quiroga urged unity and collaboration. “We have had 20 years of destruction, and it is necessary for Bolivia to move forward,” he said. “Our role now is to help rebuild, not divide.”

The election marks a decisive moment for Bolivia, following a tense campaign shaped by debates over corruption , security, and economic recovery. Paz, the son of former president Jaime Paz Zamora, ran on a platform of political moderation and institutional renewal, appealing to voters seeking stability after years of polarisation.

According to the TSE, the vote was conducted peacefully across most regions, though some rural areas experienced minor logistical delays in the counting process. Election observers also noted high voter turnout, reflecting the public’s engagement in what has been one of the country’s most competitive races in recent years.

If confirmed, Paz’s win would represent a shift toward the political centre in Bolivia, signalling the electorate’s appetite for consensus-driven leadership. His government is expected to face immediate challenges, including inflation control, regional inequality, and growing demands for transparency in public administration.

Final official results are expected in the coming days, once electoral authorities complete verification of the remaining tally sheets and announce the certified outcome.

The government of President Alassane Ouattara has banned opposition demonstrations and moved aggressively against media seen as sympathetic to the opposition, drawing condemnation from organisations like Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ).

“If you want to say something about him, it must be something good. If you say something bad, you go to jail,” an Ivorian journalist told Global South World in a confidential interview. “All the journalists here, if you see them talking about this guy, it means their mouth is open to say something good about the president. In this case, no problem.”

His concerns mirror reports from press freedom groups like Reporters Without Borders and the Committee to Protect Journalists, both of which have documented assaults, detentions, and surveillance of the media.

Most recently, 237 protestors were arrested during demonstrations on October 11, some of them journalists. “Some people from the media have been caught by him… they did not want them to be there to take some pictures or to take notes… some have been sent to jail,” the journalist said.

Those on the frontlines of documenting these events – journalists – have themselves become targets. Press freedom monitors report multiple cases of reporters being assaulted, arrested, or intimidated while covering the political unrest.

In early November 2020, amid the post-election crisis of that year, police raided the home of former President Henri Konan Bédié (then an opposition leader) and arrested at least 20 people, including a journalist on the scene.

Yao Alex Hallane Clément, a reporter for the privately owned PDCI 24 TV (aligned with Bédié’s opposition party), was taken into custody during that raid despite identifying himself as press.

He was held without charge for seven days – much of it at the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance (DST), a facility typically used for terror suspects – and interrogated about his coverage, as authorities accused him of being an opposition “propagandist”

Although Côte d’Ivoire passed a press law in 2017 abolishing prison terms for journalists, authorities have found other means to punish media content. In July 2022, investigative journalist Noël Konan was convicted of defamation and fined 3 million CFA francs (about $4,600) over a tweet alleging corruption, using a legal provision (Article 89 of the press law) that press advocates say should not be used to criminalise reporters’ speech

Authorities have shown little willingness to compromise, maintaining that the election will proceed as planned and warning that further “illegal” protests will be prevented. Interior Minister Diomandé justified the ban by saying it was necessary to “maintain public order” during the tense pre-election period.

In a significant show of political cooperation, President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah and the All People’s Party (APP) have agreed to strengthen collaboration aimed at advancing Namibia’s socio-economic development agenda. The leaders highlighted shared priorities such as poverty reduction, youth empowerment, and equitable access to resources. This partnership underscores a growing recognition among Namibian political actors that cross-party alliances are essential to achieving long-term national goals. Observers see the collaboration as a strategic move that could consolidate stability ahead of the 2025 elections, signalling a shift toward a more consensus-driven political culture in the country.

President Nandi-Ndaitwah meets IPC leadership to foster dialogue

Continuing her outreach efforts, President Nandi-Ndaitwah met with leaders of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) to discuss strategies for inclusive governance and sustainable development. The meeting focused on aligning national development programs with community needs, especially in rural and underserved regions. Both sides emphasised the importance of transparency, accountability, and social cohesion. Analysts view this as part of the President’s broader effort to bridge political divides and ensure that diverse voices contribute to policymaking. The talks also reflected a deepening culture of political consultation that could define the early phase of Nandi-Ndaitwah’s administration.

Namibia and GCF to boost funding for youth climate projects

Namibia has announced a strategic collaboration with the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to expand financing for youth-led climate action initiatives. The partnership aims to empower young entrepreneurs and innovators developing sustainable solutions in renewable energy, waste management, and agriculture. President Nandi-Ndaitwah hailed the agreement as a landmark opportunity to align Namibia’s development agenda with its environmental commitments. The initiative also seeks to position Namibia as a regional leader in green innovation, supporting the country’s efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change while driving youth employment and capacity-building programs.

Procurement bill sparks corruption concerns, warns IPPR

The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) has raised alarms about the government’s proposed procurement bill, warning that it could inadvertently create loopholes for corruption if not carefully revised. The IPPR’s report argues that certain provisions may reduce oversight and transparency in public spending, particularly in state contracts. Civil society organisations have echoed these concerns, urging the government to consult widely before finalising the bill. The Ministry of Finance, however, maintains that the legislation will modernise procurement systems and improve efficiency. The debate highlights a growing public demand for accountability as Namibia continues to reform its governance frameworks.

ECN awards 2025 election ballot paper contract to South African firm

The Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) has awarded the 2025 national election ballot paper printing contract to a South African firm, a decision that has generated both interest and scrutiny. The ECN explained that the choice followed a transparent tender process and that the selected company demonstrated the capacity to meet security and delivery standards. Critics, however, have questioned the reliance on a foreign firm for such a sensitive task, suggesting that the government should prioritise local capability development. The ECN has defended its decision, assuring the public that all necessary measures will be taken to guarantee electoral integrity and efficiency.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for stronger representation of women in political leadership, a message that resonated strongly in Mozambique, where female leaders are increasingly asserting influence across political and civic spaces. During a global summit on women’s participation, Mozambique reaffirmed its commitment to gender inclusivity in governance. The country’s delegation highlighted progress in education, healthcare, and social inclusion, while acknowledging that systemic barriers remain. The event has further strengthened diplomatic ties between Beijing and Maputo, aligning their development agendas on gender parity and leadership equality.

Prime minister highlights Mozambique’s progress at women leaders meeting

At a regional meeting of women leaders, Mozambique’s Prime Minister underscored the government’s achievements in promoting women’s political participation and economic empowerment. She emphasised that gender equality is not just a social imperative but an economic strategy for national development. Her remarks detailed new initiatives supporting women entrepreneurs, expanding educational access, and providing financing opportunities for female-led startups. These initiatives, she noted, are part of a broader agenda to ensure that women occupy central roles in Mozambique’s policy and decision-making processes.

Post-election fallout leaves over 12,000 workers without compensation

In the aftermath of Mozambique’s recent elections, trade unions have reported that more than 12,000 workers were dismissed without compensation, raising concerns about labour rights and post-election governance. The affected workers, primarily from public and semi-public sectors, allege political bias in the dismissals, claiming they were targeted for perceived affiliations with opposition parties. The unions have appealed for government intervention and international mediation to address the issue. Labour groups warn that unresolved grievances could escalate into strikes or social unrest if not promptly addressed.

World Bank and Mozambique usher in a new era of cooperation anchored in energy

The World Bank and the Mozambican government have entered a new phase of strategic cooperation , focusing on energy development as a cornerstone of the country’s economic transformation. The partnership emphasises expanding renewable energy projects, improving power grid infrastructure, and ensuring energy access for rural populations. World Bank officials described Mozambique as a “key partner” in sustainable growth for southern Africa. The initiative aligns with Mozambique’s ambition to become a regional energy hub through investment in liquefied natural gas (LNG) and solar capacity.

Portugal to assist Mozambique in tackling businessman kidnappings

In response to a troubling surge in kidnappings of businessmen and professionals, Portugal has pledged closer cooperation with Mozambican authorities to combat organised crime. The partnership includes intelligence sharing, specialised training for local police units, and the development of joint task forces. Portuguese officials emphasised that such incidents threaten investor confidence and bilateral economic relations. Mozambique’s government has welcomed the collaboration, framing it as an important step in restoring security and strengthening ties between the two Portuguese-speaking nations.

“We are going to open Bolivia to the world ,” he said. “Investment will come…Tourists will arrive. We will create jobs and opportunities so our young people stay here, with work, future, and hope,” he said.

Quiroga directly blamed the current government for spiralling inflation and fuel scarcity, accusing it of exhausting gas reserves and relying on excessive Central Bank money printing. “Prices are skyrocketing,” he warned.

“You go to the market, and your money isn’t enough, your basket is empty, and your family goes hungry,” he added.

He criticised the administration for leaving the country “without diesel, without gasoline, without dollars,” forcing citizens to endure long queues for basic fuel supplies.

Quiroga pledged to solve fuel lines and dollar shortages by restoring investor confidence and increasing exports.

“We are going to bring in dollars so you can get out of the diesel and gasoline lines, work, earn your money, and support your family,” he said, urging voters to back Alianza Libre at the ballot box.

The presidential runoff is scheduled to take place on October 19.

“Today, the state does not properly fulfil the function that citizens expect,” Kast said, criticising the steady increase in public employees without a corresponding improvement in services. He argued that “plans and programmes expand, but that does not always match the quality of the service people receive.”

Kast, who represents the Republican Party and is seeking the presidency for the second time after losing to Gabriel Boric in 2021, proposed creating a unified registry of public servants to identify individuals “in positions they shouldn’t occupy.” He said that if elected, he would reduce the state workforce, which he described as “inflated” at around 1.2 million employees.

The 59-year-old candidate trails Communist Party contender Jeannette Jara in recent polls but is betting on a campaign focused on government accountability and fiscal discipline. His new plan aims to curb what he calls a culture of political patronage in Chile’s bureaucracy, a long-standing criticism across party lines.

Chile’s presidential elections will take place on 16 November. If no candidate secures more than 50 per cent of the vote, a runoff is scheduled for 14 December. As campaigning intensifies, Kast’s message of efficiency and anti-corruption is positioning him as the leading voice of the conservative opposition.

Hours after polls closed, reports from the ground suggested that Tchiroma had a sizable lead over Biya and the 10 other candidates in multiple polling stations, especially overseas. 

These counts, posted online, are unverified. The Constitutional Council has until October 26 to release the official result of what many observers call the most consequential election in Cameroon’s recent history. 

Still, the Union for Change lauded Tchiroma for what it described as a success against the “traditional fraud machine of the ruling State party.” It also called on Biya to “promptly extend his congratulations to the winner” as the “outgoing president.”

Even before the October 12 polls, Tchiroma has been widely considered as one of the top two opposition bets to pit against the incumbent Biya, along with Bella Bouba Maigari of the National Union for Democracy and Progress. 

A former Cameroon employment chief, Tchiroma, received last-minute backing from seven political parties that previously endorsed Hermine Njoya, the lone female challenger. He also signaled a shift away from any hopes of a consolidated opposition, even calling Bouba a coy of the ruling government.

If Tchiroma indeed won as the coalition had claimed, he would take on a historic presidency that would put an end to the 42-year rule of his predecessor. He will also become Cameroon’s third president since its liberation from France in 1960. 

At 76, Tchiroma also brings in a wealth of political experience, though never up to par with the 92-year-old Biya. He has served as a legislator and as minister of transport, communication, and  employment  and vocational training. 

Tchiroma is so enduring in Cameroonian politics that he has traveled across the spectrum — from being one of Biya’s most trusted men, he became a fierce critic that railed against the “broken” government, asserting “a country cannot exist in the service of one man.”

President William Ruto has made a passionate appeal to Kenya’s young population, urging them to take an active role in shaping the country’s future by registering as voters ahead of the 2027 general elections. Speaking at a national youth forum, Ruto emphasised that the youth form the largest demographic block and, therefore, have the power to redefine Kenya’s political destiny. He highlighted that political apathy among young people undermines their ability to influence governance and economic policy. The President encouraged youth to rise above frustration and scepticism, asserting that meaningful change can only come through democratic participation. He also promised to address the systemic barriers preventing youth registration, such as limited access to national identification cards and logistical challenges in remote areas.

Matiang’i now formally declares joining Jubilee Party

Former Interior Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i has formally joined the Jubilee Party, marking his official entry into partisan politics after months of speculation. Matiang’i’s move is seen as a significant development in Kenya’s evolving political landscape, especially given his past reputation as a technocrat and public service reformer. During his declaration, he expressed his commitment to revitalising Jubilee’s grassroots structures and contributing to national unity through policy-based politics. His entry has been welcomed by sections of the party leadership who view him as a capable organiser with a strong administrative background. Political analysts, however, note that his decision may also be a strategic step toward positioning himself for a larger political role in the run-up to the 2027 elections. Matiang’i assured supporters that his focus remains on governance, integrity, and service delivery.

Kenya losing billions annually to graft and state capture, says AfDB

A new report by the African Development Bank (AfDB) has revealed that Kenya continues to lose billions of shillings annually to corruption and entrenched systems of state capture. The findings paint a grim picture of systemic inefficiencies, fraudulent procurement practices, and misuse of public funds that have eroded economic progress. The AfDB warned that corruption remains one of the greatest obstacles to sustainable development and foreign investment in Kenya. It urged the government to strengthen institutional accountability, improve transparency in public spending, and enforce anti-graft laws with greater consistency. The report further recommended empowering oversight bodies such as the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) and enhancing judicial independence to ensure that corruption cases are prosecuted effectively. The revelations have reignited public debate about governance reforms and the government’s political will to address corruption at the highest levels.

What is clear so far is that October 12 will be a litmus test for Cameroon’s fragile democracy: It could either free itself from the grip of an ageing regime or slip further into the familiar rule of the 92-year-old Biya.

Contenders and outcasts

This year’s election pits Biya against 11 candidates, drawn from a record 81 hopefuls. The Constitutional Court disqualified several bids, including that of Hilaire Marcaire Dzipan of the Progressive Movement (MP), whose initial approval by the election body was later revoked.

Another major exclusion was Maurice Kamto of the Movement for the Renaissance of Cameroon, widely regarded as Biya’s strongest challenger. Kamto, who came second in 2018 with 14% of the vote to Biya’s 71%, was barred from running.

The following candidates have been confirmed and validated for the October 12 vote:

Since the list’s release in July, the race has shifted. Akere and Seta have withdrawn to back Bouba, one of the leading opposition figures to have consolidated support . Another contender, Tchiroma, secured backing from the Manidem Party. 

Both Bouba and Tchiroma are now seen as the top opposition candidates .

Biya’s dominance

To grasp the scale of Biya’s dominance , one must look to Cameroon’s history.

Biya is only the country’s second president, succeeding Ahmadou Ahidjo, who led from independence in 1960 until resigning in 1982. Ahidjo’s decision to appoint Biya as his successor backfired when the new president later had him tried and sentenced to death — a penalty later commuted to life imprisonment.

Cameroon has never held a presidential election without Biya on the ballot. In 1984, he ran unopposed when Cameroon was still a one-party state. When multiparty elections were introduced in 1992, Biya won with 40% — his narrowest margin. His vote share has not fallen below 70% since.

Here’s how Biya won in all the elections he has participated in: 

However, these numbers aren’t to be taken at face value. Nearly all elections have been mired in allegations of vote-rigging. As the International Crisis Group noted, “Given the likely magnitude of the election irregularities, it is almost impossible to determine what percentage of the vote each candidate really won.”

Cameroonian journalist Tony Vinyoh said such allegations have deepened public mistrust in the process.

“People don't trust the process,” he told Global South World. “I’ve talked to some parents, and they don't even want to register their kids.”

Out of a population of 28.3 million, only 8.2 million are registered to vote. Turnout has steadily declined: from 80% in 2004 to 68% in 2011, and just 54% in 2018, according to the International Foundation for Electoral Systems.

What’s at stake

For many, the October vote is about more than leadership — it’s about ending a culture that stifles dissent, discourages meritocracy, and sustains political dynasties as enduring as Biya’s.

“Stability, in Cameroon’s current context, is a deeply misleading term,” Cameroonian journalist Amindeh Atabong wrote in his column for Global South World . “It masks the profound erosion of civil liberties, the stifling of political dissent, and the lack of political will to reform electoral norms in order to sustain one man’s grip on power.”

Cameroon’s population is young, but its leadership is ageing. As problems in education, infrastructure, and the economy deepen, public frustration grows.

“People are worried about the state of their roads, the standards of education. There are parents who are worried about feeding their kids and sending them to school. They are worried about the training they will get in university and whether the training will be useful,” he said.

Elections like that of October 12 give Cameroon the appearance of democracy, but many say the reality remains far removed from its promise.

“Cameroon holds regular elections. It maintains a multiparty system. It boasts a constitutional council and an independent electoral body. But these structures have been hollowed out, their purpose repurposed to preserve a singular political dynasty. There is no viable path to power that doesn’t first pass through the gate Biya has locked shut,” Atabong said. 

“Unless opposition leaders find a way to unify, unless citizens reclaim the democratic space stolen from them, Biya’s eighth term will not be his last.”

As Cameroonians prepare to cast their votes, the stakes extend far beyond the ballot box. The election has become a reckoning with decades of stagnation — a test of whether a new generation can reclaim the promise of democracy from the world’s oldest ruler, or whether the familiar machinery of power will once again tighten its hold.

The 573-page book compiles speeches, social media posts, and public remarks from Milei’s first two years in office, a period now widely seen as the most turbulent of his presidency.

The launch comes just days after a major political blow: the resignation of José Luis Espert, one of Milei’s top midterm candidates, over alleged ties to drug trafficking .

In a brief speech, Milei condemned a recent anti-Semitic attack in Buenos Aires, blaming it on what he called “the xenophobia that the left is trying to impose.” He followed the statement with a performance of the Jewish folk song “Hava Nagila,” which was met with a muted response from the audience.

With inflation still soaring and infighting within his coalition intensifying, critics say Milei’s showmanship may be distracting from the deep challenges his administration faces ahead of the October 26 midterm elections.

According to the Wikipedia overview of voting ages, most nations use 18 as the legal voting threshold. A handful lower it to 16 or 17, and the United Arab Emirates remains an outlier with a voting age of 25. That data is echoed in broader surveys: nearly 202 countries hold 18 as their standard voting age, while only 10 use 16, and 4 use 17.

In recent decades, some democracies have experimented with earlier enfranchisement, either nationally or for specific elections. For example:

A landmark move: United Kingdom to lower voting age to 16

In 2025, the U.K. announced sweeping electoral reforms that include lowering the voting age from 18 to 16 in all national elections, a move expected to take effect ahead of the next general election.

This change will bring England and Northern Ireland in line with Scotland and Wales, where 16- and 17-year-olds already vote in devolved elections.

Analysts cited by the House of Commons project that lowering the age will unlikely alter election outcomes, and in some cases, 16-year-olds have shown a higher propensity to vote than those just reaching 18.

The reform also comes alongside measures to simplify voter ID rules and strengthen campaign finance oversight to guard against foreign interference.

Reports from Gaza indicate a devastating escalation in violence, resulting in at least 65 deaths and 153 injuries within a single day. The conflict continues to exact a severe humanitarian toll, with hospitals overwhelmed and infrastructure collapsing under repeated bombardments. Civilian areas have been hit hard, raising concerns among international observers about violations of human rights and the disproportionate impact on non-combatants. Jordan, sharing close geographical and humanitarian ties with Palestine, has expressed deep concern over the situation. The government has reiterated its call for an immediate ceasefire and the provision of unrestricted humanitarian access to Gaza, emphasising the urgent need for de-escalation to prevent further loss of life.

“The battle isn’t over yet,” Israeli army chief tells soldiers in Gaza

The Israeli army chief’s statement that “the battle isn’t over yet” signals a prolongation of the ongoing Gaza conflict, suggesting that Israel’s military operations will continue despite international appeals for restraint. This declaration has fuelled fears of an extended confrontation, with implications for regional stability, including Jordan, which remains a vocal advocate for peace in the Middle East. The statement has also intensified public debate across Arab nations about the effectiveness of diplomatic efforts to halt the violence. Jordanian officials have maintained that lasting peace can only come through a two-state solution and renewed negotiations under international supervision, rather than continued military engagement.

Prime Minister honours teachers, announces expanded support programmes

In domestic developments, Jordan’s Prime Minister honoured educators on World Teachers’ Day, announcing an ambitious set of new programs designed to improve working conditions, salaries, and professional development opportunities for teachers across the kingdom. The initiative reflects the government’s commitment to strengthening the education sector as a cornerstone of national progress. The Prime Minister emphasised that education remains central to Jordan’s socio-economic resilience, especially in the face of regional instability. These new programs are expected to include grants for rural schools, digital learning infrastructure, and teacher training in modern pedagogical methods. The announcement was met with optimism by teachers’ unions and educational institutions, which have long called for increased investment in the profession.

Jordan celebrates World Teachers’ Day, emphasising educators’ role in nation-building

As part of World Teachers’ Day celebrations, Jordan held nationwide events to celebrate the contribution of educators to the country’s development. Schools, universities, and civil society organisations hosted panels and cultural programs highlighting the sacrifices and achievements of teachers in shaping future generations. Government ministries underscored the importance of education not only as an academic pursuit but also as a moral and civic foundation for nation-building. The theme of the celebration—empowering teachers for sustainable development—resonated strongly with Jordan’s ongoing reforms in the education sector, which aim to modernise curricula and align learning outcomes with the needs of the 21st-century economy. The day concluded with awards recognising outstanding educators for excellence and innovation in teaching.

IEC delegation reviews Syrian parliamentary elections process

A delegation from Jordan’s Independent Election Commission (IEC) visited Syria to observe and review the process of the country’s first parliamentary elections since the fall of Bashar al-Assad. The delegation’s participation underscores Jordan’s increasing commitment to supporting democratic governance in the region. According to official statements, the IEC’s involvement was aimed at sharing technical expertise in election monitoring, voter registration systems, and transparency mechanisms. Observers noted that the elections mark a turning point for Syria, though questions remain about inclusivity and fairness. Jordan’s engagement was praised as a gesture of regional solidarity and as part of its broader diplomatic strategy to encourage political stabilisation and reconstruction in neighbouring countries.

Taking the oath of office before thousands of supporters, Mutharika pledged to unite Malawians beyond tribal and party lines and warned public officials against corruption and abuse of power.

“To all my friends in the DPP and anyone in public office, remember this: Malawi belongs to all Malawians. This country does not belong to any person, any tribe, or any political party,” Mutharika declared to loud applause.

He also issued a stern warning to those who might seek to exploit his return to power.

“I will not allow anyone to destroy this country under my watch, and I mean anyone. Whether you are a party official or whoever you are, I will go after you,” he said.

During the ceremony, the chief justice presented Mutharika with the presidential coat of arms, which symbolised his return to the country’s highest office.

The decision to remove Espert from the Libertarian ticket came after pressure from different factions within Milei’s government . Until this Sunday, Milei had been Espert’s primary supporter since the scandal first emerged, but the controversy threatened to complicate the ruling party’s strategy ahead of the legislative elections on 26 October.

The allegations surfaced last week when a Peronist politician published accounting documents from a Texas court case against Fred Machado. The records indicate a $200,000 payment to Espert, who acknowledged that Machado had contributed to his 2019 presidential campaign. Espert also admitted to flying on Machado’s private planes at least 35 times.

This development marks a significant setback for Milei’s political movement, coming just weeks before the crucial midterm legislative elections, and highlights ongoing scrutiny of campaign financing and links to controversial figures in Argentine politics .

“I don’t have the impression that the other candidates were particularly outstanding, so I think Takaichi’s winning was good for Japan. Specifically, there were clear, concrete ideas about economic policy, international policy, and other specific policies , so I think that was a good thing about her,” he said.

Others pointed to her ability to steer the LDP in a different direction after a difficult election period. Fellow party member, the outgoing Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, resigned in September following his party’s bruising electoral defeat.

“Even within the LDP, Takaichi has put forward policies that are different from those of other members of parliament, and I have high hopes that this will change the course of the LDP so far,” said Sato, also a resident.

Her potential to become Japan’s first female prime minister also struck a chord with some residents. Masuda said the milestone could bring both symbolic and practical change. 

“I hope that she will bring new ideas and find a new direction for Japan, and help make Japan a better place. As the first woman to hold the position, I hope that she will be able to paint a better picture of the future,” he said.

Concerns about everyday issues such as rising costs and child-rearing support were also raised. Honda said he expected improvements under her leadership. 

“I think a new wind will blow that we’ve never seen before. Well, as for other things, well, you know, policies regarding money for the child-rearing generation, and prices are rising, so it would be helpful if there were improvements in those areas as well. So, well, I have high hopes for the new president,” he said.

Takaichi, a former economic security minister, secured the leadership after the resignation of Shigeru Ishiba. She prevailed in a runoff against Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, after none of the five candidates won a majority in the first round.

Parliament will vote on October 15 to confirm her as prime minister. If endorsed, she is expected to meet U.S. President Donald Trump soon after, with defence spending likely to feature high on the agenda.

As Iraq prepares for its parliamentary elections scheduled for November, the country’s electoral commission has introduced new restrictions on campaign activities to ensure fairness and orderliness during the pre-election period. These restrictions include limitations on public rallies, a ban on hate speech and sectarian propaganda, and stricter financial disclosure requirements for candidates and parties. The commission’s decision aims to minimise tensions that often accompany Iraq’s high-stakes political contests and to address the growing public demand for transparency and accountability. Observers note that this move reflects lessons learned from past elections marred by allegations of vote-buying, violence, and foreign interference. However, some political actors view the restrictions as overreach that could stifle opposition voices, adding another layer of complexity to Iraq’s fragile democratic process.

Badr bloc threatens to sever ties with Turkey over water crisis

The Badr bloc, one of Iraq’s most influential political factions, has issued a stern warning to Ankara, threatening to cut diplomatic ties with Turkey if it does not address the ongoing water crisis affecting Iraq’s Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The bloc accuses Turkey of hoarding water through dam projects that have drastically reduced Iraq’s water supply, leading to severe agricultural damage and growing discontent among farmers. The threat underscores the broader regional tensions surrounding transboundary water rights in the Middle East, where upstream nations like Turkey wield considerable leverage. The crisis has already sparked protests in southern cities such as Basra, where water scarcity has led to both environmental and public health challenges. Iraq’s government is now under pressure to negotiate more assertively with Turkey to secure water flow agreements that protect its national interests while maintaining regional stability.

Iraq's political enigma: The unpredictable man oeuvre s of Muqtada al-Sadr

Muqtada al-Sadr continues to confound Iraq’s political establishment with his unconventional and unpredictable manoeuvres. The populist cleric, who commands vast grassroots support and a disciplined movement, has oscillated between political engagement and withdrawal, shaping Iraq’s political narrative at every turn. His recent statements and actions have reignited speculation about whether he will re-enter the political fray ahead of the 2025 elections or continue his role as an outsider influencing from the sidelines. Al-Sadr’s strategy has consistently centred on portraying himself as a reformist and nationalist voice against corruption and foreign domination—particularly Iranian and American influence. Analysts suggest that his unpredictability is both a strength and a source of instability in Iraqi politics, as his sudden shifts can alter alliances and derail institutional processes. His next move could significantly influence Iraq’s path toward either reform or renewed gridlock.

Iraqi MP announces completion of impeachment process for PM Al-Sudani

A dramatic development unfolded in Baghdad’s political circles as an Iraqi Member of Parliament announced the completion of the impeachment process against Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani. The move marks a critical juncture in Iraq’s internal power dynamics, with critics accusing the prime minister of mismanagement, political favouritism, and failure to deliver on key reforms promised after his election. Supporters of Al-Sudani, however, argue that the impeachment is politically motivated, orchestrated by rival blocs seeking to destabilise the government ahead of the elections. If pursued, the impeachment could plunge Iraq into another round of political uncertainty, threatening to derail public administration and reform programs. The development has also sparked concerns among international partners, who view Iraq’s political stability as essential for regional security and economic progress.

President Barzani urges Kurdish candidates to prioriti s e unity ahead of Iraq elections

In a speech aimed at the Kurdish political leadership, President Nechirvan Barzani called for unity among Kurdish candidates and parties as Iraq approaches its national elections. Barzani emphasised that internal divisions within the Kurdish political spectrum have weakened their collective influence in Baghdad, particularly during crucial negotiations over budgets, oil revenue sharing, and security arrangements. He urged Kurdish factions to focus on common goals rather than partisan rivalries, warning that fragmentation could marginalise Kurdish interests at a time when the central government in Baghdad is consolidating power. His message resonated strongly in the Kurdistan Region, where growing dissatisfaction over governance, corruption, and public service delivery has fueled voter apathy. Barzani’s appeal reflects a broader recognition that Kurdish unity is pivotal not only for electoral success but also for maintaining leverage in Iraq’s complex federal system.

In July 2022, during a state visit by French President Emmanuel Macron, Paul Biya was asked whether he would seek another term. “I still have three years…and when the time comes, I will decide whether to retire to the village or not,” he replied, brushing off the question about his political future. Three years later, his decision is clear: Instead of packing his bags and returning to his native Mvomeka’a in the South, Biya—now 92 years of age—will stay in the capital Yaoundé and seek yet another term in office. And so it happens that as the October 12 presidential vote draws near, Cameroon finds itself at a political crossroads that feels all too familiar.

As long as Biya, the world’s oldest head of state, breathes, he rules—irrespective of concerns over his health, age and legacy. Beyond Biya’s bid for another mandate that could see him in power well close to a century old, the real story lies more in the systemic dismantling of opposition forces—an orchestrated effort that has left the central African nation’s democratic institutions hollow and its political future uncertain.

43 years and still counting

Biya’s uninterrupted presidency since 1982 has largely depended on a delicate mixture of autocratic rule, patronage , tactical patience, politics of silence, as well as nepotism and  tribalism . In over four decades, he has outmanoeuvred rivals, reshaped institutions, and ensured that any path to power—legitimate or otherwise—passes through him. In 2025, the strategy appears unchanged. The recent disqualification of Maurice Kamto, Biya’s former ally, main challenger and runner-up in the contentious 2018 poll, is emblematic of a regime that has turned legal procedure into political weaponry.

Elections Cameroon, the country’s election management body—which is supposedly independent but in fact dominated by presidential appointees—blamed Kamto’s exclusion from the race on “multiple investitures” by the MANIDEM party, which nominated him. The decision drew immediate backlash, notably from Human Rights Watch, which said the decision to exclude Kamto reflects the government’s long-standing intolerance for any opposition and dissent. Just before, there was widespread fear that the electoral commission’s decision could ignite unrest in major cities like Douala and Yaoundé. But Biya’s administration responded in predictable fashion, borrowing a leave from its playbook: pre-emptive deployments of anti-riot forces, dispersing crowds with teargas and arresting suspected pro-Kamto supporters—all amid vague appeals for stability.

Crackdowns and manipulation 

But stability, in Cameroon’s current context, is a deeply misleading term. It masks the profound erosion of civil liberties, the stifling of political dissent, and the lack of political will to reform electoral norms in order to sustain one man’s grip on power. As the Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) 2024 indicates , democratic statehood, political participation, rule of law, political and social integration are on the decline since 2014, putting Cameroon in the category of “hardline autocracies.”

In March 2024, the government banned two opposition coalition platforms—the Alliance Politique pour le Changement and the Alliance pour la Transition Politique—accusing them of unlawful association. By targeting coordination efforts among rival parties, the regime effectively dismantled any chance of a united opposition front, long before the first ballot could be cast.

Meanwhile, the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) continues to dominate the political landscape, sometimes using state resources and through institutional engineering. The decision last year to postpone parliamentary and municipal elections —originally scheduled for this year before the presidential poll—until 2026 is another glaring example. The official rationale cited the need to lighten the electoral calendar. But it seemed to have been designed to prevent key opposition figure Kamto, who required local representation to qualify under electoral law, from fulfilling eligibility requirements.

Opposition is fragmented, but new players arise

Opposition parties, while numerous, remain fragmented. Political figures like Cabral Libii, Joshua Osih, Serge Espoir Matomba, Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya and Akere Muna failed to unite around a single platform, though a few have now stepped down in support of others. Regional rivalries, ideological differences, and suspicions—fuelled, in some part, by regime infiltration—have made meaningful coordination almost impossible. In the absence of unity, the opposition shares the remaining votes, and its impact is diminished to symbolic protest and social media outrage.

Still, the cracks in Biya’s edifice are growing, with the recent defection of prominent northern allies. Issa Tchiroma Bakary and Bello Bouba Maigari, both former cabinet members and longstanding collaborators of the regime, announced presidential bids of their own . Their exit from an alliance with the CPDM is not just an act of defiance; it’s a signal that things may not be the same in the north, which holds a strong sway in the vote. Their candidacies may lack broad support—also due to their ages, but they reflect a growing impatience within the ruling elite, particularly among those sidelined in Biya’s long twilight.

A country in a state of uncertainty

Meanwhile, outside of Yaoundé, the government’s authoritarian playbook continues to have deadly consequences. In the English-speaking North West and South West regions, armed separatists and government forces remain locked in a brutal conflict that has killed over 6,000 and displaced nearly a million people. Thousands have died, schools remain shuttered, and humanitarian access is limited. In the Far North, Boko Haram insurgents persist in attacking civilians and security forces. These crises have not only devastated lives; they’ve also provided convenient justification for voter suppression in regions unlikely to back the ruling party at this time.

Indeed, the state of uncertainty that hangs over these regions is not just a matter of war—it could also be considered as a deliberate electoral strategy. By doing little or nothing to encourage voting in crisis zones, which are opposition strongholds, the regime strengthens its numerical advantage. 

On the economic front, Cameroonians face both external and internal shocks, especially the burden of inflation and underemployment. With youth unemployment reaching alarming levels, and roughly 40 per cent of the population living below the poverty line, disillusionment is widespread. The median age in Cameroon is just 18, yet the political class—dominated by septuagenarians and octogenarians—remains deaf to the frustrations of a generation born and raised under them.

The gate to power is shut

It’s no surprise then that home-based youth are taking their frustration online, while youth-led protests by the country’s diaspora are common. But Biya’s regime has long perfected the art of deterrence. According to Freedom House, arrests, torture, detentions, and the use of a controversial 2014 anti-terrorism law to criminalise dissent have silenced even moderate critics. The media landscape, too, has been gutted. The Committee to Protect Journalists says journalists face censorship, intimidation, and imprisonment, with Cameroon consistently ranked among the worst countries in the world for press freedom.

And yet, the international community remains largely passive. France, Cameroon’s former colonial ruler, maintains close economic and military ties, while regional institutions like the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the African Union have issued little more than muted statements. Western governments, wary of jeopardising counterterrorism cooperation, have avoided direct confrontation with Yaoundé. But in doing so, they tacitly endorse a regime that flouts democratic norms while claiming the legitimacy of an electoral mandate.

Cameroon’s hollow future

What makes Biya’s grip on power so enduring is not just repression—it is the illusion of legality. Cameroon holds regular elections. It maintains a multiparty system. It boasts a constitutional council and an independent electoral body. But these structures have been hollowed out, their purpose repurposed to preserve a singular political dynasty. There is no viable path to power that doesn’t first pass through the gate Biya has locked shut.

For all his frailty, Paul Biya is not a relic of a bygone era; he is the architect of a system built to outlast him. His true legacy may not be longevity, but the institutional paralysis he will leave behind. And unless opposition leaders find a way to unify, unless citizens reclaim the democratic space stolen from them, Biya’s eighth term will not be his last. 

The opinions and thoughts expressed in this article reflect only the author's views.

Amindeh Blaise Atabong is a freelance journalist based in Cameroon’s capital, Yaounde. He covers politics, security, and society across Africa. Atabong’s work spans radio, print, and digital platforms, and he has contributed to regional and global outlets such as Reuters, Quartz, The Times UK, The Continent, Semafor, Jeune Afrique, the German Press Agency, African Arguments, and Equal Times.

The vote revealed a striking regional split where pro-European parties dominated in the capital and much of the north, while pro-Russian forces held their ground in the south and in areas with long-standing ties to Moscow.

Early results indicate that Chișinău, the capital, overwhelmingly supported pro-European parties, reflecting the city’s younger, reform-minded electorate. In northern districts such as Bălți, reformist parties also performed strongly, signalling continued support for Moldova’s integration with the European Union.

Yet the southern region of Gagauzia, with its cultural and historical connections to Russia, once again favoured pro-Moscow candidates. Meanwhile, Transnistria, the breakaway region under de facto Russian control, leaned toward pro-Russian factions or abstained from active participation.

This obvious electoral geography mirrors Moldova’s historical east-west split, one that continues to shape its political destiny.

The elections come at a pivotal moment for the small Eastern European nation. Moldova has been a candidate for European Union membership since 2022 and has accelerated governance and anti-corruption reforms under President Maia Sandu. The European Commission recently praised Chișinău’s progress on institutional strengthening and democratic reforms.

However, these reforms are unfolding under mounting pressure from Moscow, which has sought to destabilise Moldova through energy leverage, disinformation campaigns, and backing for separatist movements.

The broader regional context makes these elections even more consequential. With the war in Ukraine entering its fourth year, Moldova finds itself on the front line of the struggle between Europe and Russia. The Kremlin has been explicit in its opposition to Moldova’s EU aspirations, while Western leaders in Brussels and Washington have reiterated their commitment to supporting Moldovan sovereignty.

In early 2023, Moldova accused Russia of plotting to destabilise the country as part of a broader campaign to maintain influence in the region.

Bouba’s candidacy is backed by the UNIVERSE Party and the Liberal Alliance Party (PAL), alongside his own National Union for Democracy and Progress (UNDP). Tchiroma, meanwhile, has won support from other opposition figures, including Anicet Ekane of the Manidem Party.

Consolidation has long been seen as key to unseating Biya. Yet the loose unity now emerging has also raised concerns: rather than concentrating support, two northern candidates may divide it.

“Both say they will fight corruption and introduce structural reforms, but their strongest attribute seems to be their origins,” Cameroonian journalist Tony Vinyoh told Global South World. “They’re both from Cameroon’s three northern regions, the biggest voting bloc in the country. That has also led to fears they’ll split the vote and offer Biya victory.”

Bouba’s coalition only came together after Akere Muna and Seta Carson withdrew their own candidacies to back him. It is the first serious attempt in years to rally the opposition behind one figure after repeated failures to find consensus.

Muna, a human rights advocate who leads the UNIVERSE Party, explained his decision in Douala. 

“We’ve just come back from the Northwest and Southwest, there are huge problems there. Are you going to step up and solve this problem? He said yes. So I said let’s go together.”

Bouba’s bid also marks a decisive break with the ruling majority. A long-time ally of Biya, he served as Minister of Tourism and Leisure from 2011 until this year. Though his resignation has not been officially confirmed, his associates say he has vacated his residence, returned state vehicles and bodyguards, and cleared out his office. 

“Thank you for the courage they show. Thank you for the trust they place in me, thank you for putting Cameroon above personal ambitions,” he told supporters during the announcement of the opposition’s consolidation.

Like Bouba, Tchiroma is a seasoned political figure. He has served as a legislator and as minister of transport, communication, and employment and vocational training. 

Earlier this year, he stunned many by breaking with Biya, declaring the government “broken” and saying “a country cannot exist in the service of one man.”

Around eight million Cameroonians are expected to cast ballots in a single-round vote. The winner will serve a renewable seven-year term. But with Maurice Kamto, widely seen then as the main opposition bet, barred from the race on procedural grounds, Biya’s opponents face a narrower field. 

“Bello Bouba was prime minister under Ahidjo, so he would have an edge over Issa Tchiroma in terms of the closeness he’s been in power. In the absence of the excluded Maurice Kamto, Tchiroma seems to have the momentum,” Vinyoh said.

Whether the opposition’s fragile consolidation can translate into votes on October 12 remains unclear. 

“It’s hard to know what to expect from these candidates. They’ve both been ministers but the important decisions have always come from the presidency,” Vinyoh said. “We’ll have to wait and see if endorsements from opposition candidates help Bello Bouba.”

“It is only right that I concede defeat out of respect for your will as citizens and out of respect for the constitution,” said Chakwera, 70, in a national address.

“It was clear that my rival, Peter Mutharika, has an insurmountable lead over me,” he added. “In the days that remain, I want you to know that I am committed to a peaceful transfer of power.”

The September 16 vote featured three key candidates: Chakwera, Mutharika (who led the country from 2014 to 2020), and Joyce Banda (president from 2012 to 2014). Although the Electoral Commission was expected to announce final results later on Wednesday, early figures showed Mutharika ahead.

According to Reuters, Mutharika secured around 66% of the valid votes in 24 out of the country’s 36 councils. Chakwera trailed with about 24%.

Since Chakwera took office in 2020, Malawi’s economy has struggled. Inflation rose to 33%, and prices of essentials like food, maize, and fertiliser climbed. The World Bank reports that nearly 75% of Malawians live on less than \$3 a day, and about half the population lacks adequate daily nutrition.

Chakwera ran on a promise to tackle corruption , but critics said his efforts were slow and selective.

Mutharika, a former law professor now 85 years old, was credited during his previous term with building infrastructure and controlling inflation. But his leadership also faced allegations of cronyism, which he denied.

His 2019 election win was later overturned by the courts due to irregularities, including the use of correction fluid on results sheets. Chakwera won the re-run held the following year.

Mutharika is now poised to become one of Africa's oldest presidents, only bested by Cameroon's ever-present leader, Paul Biya, at 92. Biya is also seeking reelection in Cameroon's October 12 election that could keep him in office until just months shy of a century.

On September 23, Chilean President Gabriel Boric addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York, announcing Chile’s nomination of former president Michelle Bachelet for Secretary-General of the UN. Boric described the role as crucial amid “tensions, prolonged conflicts, climate crisis and humanitarian crisis.” The proposal has been framed by the ruling party as a matter of state, but the opposition has reacted cautiously. 

Boric calls for Netanyahu trial over Gaza war

In his UN address, Boric demanded accountability for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, calling for him to face charges of genocide before an international court. He condemned civilian deaths in Gaza, stressing that the loss of children “resonates far beyond Gaza” and is felt in Chile. The president also criticised violations of sovereignty, assassinations on neutral ground, and wars waged under false pretences, urging renewed international dialogue and cooperation.

Mandatory voting set to shape presidential race

Chile’s Congress is moving to enforce compulsory voting in the 2025 presidential election, with fines of up to 103,000 pesos ($136) for abstention. With voter registration now automatic, this will be the first time all eligible citizens must vote. Analysts suggest the measure could benefit conservative frontrunner José Antonio Kast, who is vying to succeed Boric in November’s elections.

Right-wing candidate pledges mass deportations of undocumented migrants

Far-right presidential candidate José Antonio Kast has vowed to deport all undocumented migrants, including children, if elected. He said illegal migration would be criminalised and offenders held in detention centres until expulsion. Kast also pledged special prisons for foreign nationals convicted of crimes. His hardline stance echoes past proposals, such as building a wall along Chile’s border with Bolivia. Polls show Kast tied with communist candidate Jeannette Jara, with both leading conservative Evelyn Matthei. Rising crime and insecurity remain central voter concerns ahead of the November 16 first-round vote.

Dispute over imported human legs for training

Thirty human legs imported from the United States for surgical training in Chile have been stranded in a Santiago warehouse for over a year pending a Supreme Court decision. The Health Authority argues that cadavers used for teaching and research must originate from domestic donations, while the Surgical Medical Training Centre (CEMQ), the importer, is challenging the restriction. The case has highlighted ongoing shortages of body donations for medical training in Chile, with universities increasingly struggling to supply anatomy labs.

What Trump’s new ‘America First’ Global Health Strategy means for Africa

The U.S. State Department’s new “America First Global Health Strategy” refocuses health aid on U.S. interests, citing inefficiency and a “culture of dependency” despite decades of successes like PEPFAR, which has saved 26 million lives. Read more here .

Could Guinea ever return to civilian rule?

Guinea will hold a constitutional referendum on September 21, 2025, that could shape its democratic future. The draft extends presidential terms to seven years, allows two terms, and lifts the ban on junta members, including General Mamady Doumbouya, running for office. Read more here .

In Cameroon elections, anyone but the 42-year Biya regime

Cameroon’s 92-year-old president, Paul Biya, in power for 42 years, is seeking yet another term, a move that could keep him in office until nearly 100, affecting the lives of 29 million citizens. Read more here .

Asia

Why September 21 is significant for the Philippines’ past and future

Thousands of Filipinos are set to protest on September 21, marking 53 years since Ferdinand Marcos Sr. declared Martial Law, a period from 1972 to 1981 marked by mass arrests, torture, and thousands of deaths and disappearances. Read more here .

Here’s why Japan is cracking down on tourists

At least 20 Japanese municipalities, including Kyoto, Fukuoka, and Tokyo’s Ota Ward, have introduced ordinances to curb unruly tourist behaviour, according to the Research Institute for Local Government. Read more here .

Japanese grandmother challenges age barriers to become finalist in Miss Universe

Junko Sakai, a former homemaker and grandmother of three, began competing in pageants two years ago after discovering Miss Universe Japan’s no-age-limit rule — and won the 60-and-over division with her husband’s encouragement. Read more here .

Latin America

Bolivia Elections: Fragmentation, protests, and a weakening MAS

Tiziano Breda of ACLED told Global South World that Bolivia’s elections mark a turning point, with a fractured MAS and rising protests driving deeper polarisation. He warned that the power struggle between Morales and Arce risks institutional paralysis and obstructs the country’s recovery. Read more here .

Venezuela accuses U.S. of waging ‘undeclared war’ in Caribbean: Video

Venezuelan Defence Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez on September 19 accused the U.S. of waging an “undeclared war” in the Caribbean, condemning its warship deployments and deadly operations. Read more here .

Brazil dismisses US pressure after Bolsonaro ruling, calls tariffs a political measure

Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira rejected international calls, including from the U.S., to free ex-President Jair Bolsonaro, sentenced to 27 years for an attempted coup. He told CNN Lula cannot intervene in judicial matters, calling such demands interference in Brazil’s internal affairs. Read more here .

Argentina’s country risk index climbed to 1,200 points, its highest level since October 2024. This metric, closely monitored by investors, reflects the perceived likelihood of Argentina defaulting on its debt. The surge highlights concerns about the country’s fiscal health, dwindling foreign reserves, and the impact of political turbulence on economic reforms. Analysts warn this could deter foreign investment, raise borrowing costs, and strain President Javier Milei’s already ambitious stabilisation plans.

Milei faces setback after Peronist victory in Buenos Aires

President Javier Milei’s reformist government is facing headwinds after the Peronist party scored a significant victory in Buenos Aires. The first post-election poll suggests growing voter dissatisfaction with Milei’s policies, especially among working-class voters who have borne the brunt of austerity measures. As the country heads toward key October elections, Milei is expected to recalibrate his messaging and shore up support to avoid further losses that could stall his legislative agenda.

Budget speech: “The worst is over”

In a nationally televised address, Milei sought to reassure Argentines that the country is turning a corner economically. He promised that “the worst is over” and appealed to citizens to hold firm as his administration works to stabilise inflation, attract investment, and fund social programs. Milei also signalled increased spending on healthcare and education, hoping to counter criticisms that his government’s austerity approach has disproportionately hurt the poor.

Government shake-up amid ANDIS scandal

The Argentine government announced structural changes within ANDIS (National Agency for Disability) following leaked audio recordings involving Diego Spagnuolo that sparked public outrage. The scandal triggered protests in Buenos Aires and other cities, with citizens demanding accountability and transparency. The administration’s swift response suggests an effort to limit political fallout and restore public trust ahead of the upcoming electoral cycle.

Marco Rubio meets Netanyahu to discuss Qatar attack and Gaza crisis

U.S. Senator Marco Rubio held discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, focusing on the aftermath of the recent attack in Qatar and the ongoing humanitarian and security situation in Gaza. This conversation underscores Washington’s growing concern over Middle Eastern instability and its ripple effects on global security. Argentina, while geographically distant, is watching closely — particularly given its large Jewish community and its own security policies in relation to Middle Eastern geopolitics.

The proposed constitution extends the presidential term from five to seven years, allows two terms, and crucially removes a ban preventing junta members, including General Mamady Doumbouya, from standing for office.

Additionally, it introduces a new Senate, one-third of whose members the president would appoint.

The vote comes ahead of planned general and presidential elections in December 2025, which the referendum is meant to enable legally.

The stakes

In September 2021, Doumbouya seized power in a coup, which dissolved the constitution with a vow to return the country to civilian rule. He initially promised that no junta member would run in future elections. That promise is now in shambles.

Opposition leaders, including Cellou Dalein Diallo, are either under suspension, in exile, or stripped of political space, and are calling for a boycott of the referendum.

The media landscape is also experiencing the heat with severe restrictions. Private outlets have been shut, websites suspended, and campaign coverage tightly regulated.

The AFP, however, reports that some media restrictions have been eased ahead of the vote.

Critics argue these conditions support a process that looks democratic on paper but is deeply curtailed in practice

What September 21 means

If the draft passes, Doumbouya is almost certain to run in December. A “Yes” vote would mark a legal framework that elevates executive power, leverages a compliant legislature, and further limits opposition.

If the referendum fails or if turnout is very low, legitimacy instantly becomes the issue. The junta would face internal pressure and external scepticism.

Delay or reform of the election schedule might follow. Unrest, protest, or resistance which have been banned in the country since 2022 could grow.

As Malawians await the official results of the 16 September general election, a surge of online disinformation has sparked confusion. A fake X account impersonating presidential candidate Michael Usi falsely claimed he conceded to President Lazarus Chakwera before any official tallies were released. AFP Fact Check confirmed the account was fraudulent, and Usi’s assistant, Winnie Nyando, dismissed the concession claims. Meanwhile, the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) denied involvement in Facebook posts smearing human rights defenders. Party spokesperson Shadric Namalomba disowned the propaganda, calling it “very unfortunate and unwelcome.”

Concerns over irregularities at tally centres

Tensions flared as political parties questioned the integrity of the results verification process. Opposition representatives raised alarm over the arrival of unsealed ballot boxes and faulty electronic devices at the national tally centre in Lilongwe. Reports indicated 42 of 45 boxes from Nkhata Bay lacked security seals. After negotiations, the Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) agreed to share hard copies of electronic results with party agents for verification. While MEC pledged to investigate, both the DPP and United Transformation Movement called the breaches a serious concern.

Election observers urge transparency amid delays

International observers have pressed the MEC to manage results openly to avoid fuelling suspicion. Lucia Annuziata, head of the EU Election Observation Mission, praised the peaceful voting but warned that secrecy around tallying could “erode trust.” Similarly, the SADC Election Observation Mission encouraged tolerance and calm while awaiting results. Civil society groups demanded full transparency, including explanations for delays and protection of election data. Seventeen presidential hopefuls, including incumbent Lazarus Chakwera and former President Peter Mutharika, are contesting what many describe as Malawi’s most consequential vote since 1993.

US cuts deepen Malawi’s struggles

Malawi’s economic and social sectors remain strained following US funding cuts and tariff hikes introduced in January under President Donald Trump. France 24 journalists reported that the suspension of aid — which once accounted for over 13% of Malawi’s national budget — has crippled health, education, and infrastructure projects. Refugee camps face collapse, LGBT clinics have shut down, and students have lost scholarships. Exporters also face tariffs that make their goods uncompetitive. As voters head to the polls, citizens expressed frustration at being left vulnerable in a suddenly self-reliant environment.

Fruit trees linked to better nutrition in Malawi

A decade-long study has found that planting fruit trees on farms significantly improves household diets in Malawi. The research, covering nearly 1,000 households between 2010 and 2020, showed that each additional tree species increased fruit consumption by 5%. Families with trees also ate more vegetables than those without. While overall fruit intake remains far below World Health Organisation recommendations, the findings highlight how small-scale agroforestry can address widespread undernutrition and vitamin deficiencies in rural communities.