Philippines — Super typhoons and flooding | Southeast Asia

In 2025, the Philippines endured another punishing typhoon season as warmer ocean waters intensified storms across the western Pacific. Several super typhoons made landfall within months, unleashing torrential rains, storm surges and widespread flooding. Coastal and low-lying communities were repeatedly displaced, while damage to crops, homes and transport networks accumulated with each successive storm. Authorities warned that recovery time between disasters is shrinking, leaving millions more exposed. Climate scientists continue to link the growing intensity of typhoons to rising sea surface temperatures driven by global warming.

Mexico — Floods and landslides | Latin America

Severe flooding and landslides struck parts of Mexico in late 2025 after days of relentless rainfall overwhelmed rivers and hillsides. Entire neighbourhoods were submerged as infrastructure collapsed, particularly in regions already affected by deforestation and rapid urban expansion. Emergency services struggled to reach isolated communities as roads and bridges were washed away. The disaster once again highlighted how climate change is amplifying rainfall extremes across Latin America. For many vulnerable communities, the impacts were worsened by long-standing social and economic inequalities.

Nigeria — Flash floods | West Africa

In late May, torrential rains along the Kaduna River triggered devastating flash floods in Nigeria’s Niger State. Villages around Mokwa and Minna were inundated within minutes, killing at least 151 people and displacing thousands more. Hundreds of homes were destroyed, while farmland and transport links were severely damaged. Beyond the immediate death toll, the floods wiped out crops during a critical agricultural period, threatening local food supplies. Relief agencies described the disaster as one of the worst flooding events Nigeria has seen in decades.

Nepal — Glacial lake outburst flood | South Asia

A sudden glacial lake outburst on the Nepal–China border in July sent a wall of water down the Bhote Koshi river, devastating border communities. The flood destroyed major bridges and hydropower facilities, killing dozens and leaving others missing on both sides of the frontier. Nearly eight per cent of Nepal’s electricity generation capacity was knocked offline overnight. Scientists pointed to accelerating glacial melt in the Himalayas as a key driver of the disaster. The event underscored the growing risks climate change poses to high-mountain regions.

India — Monsoon floods and landslides | South Asia

India’s northeastern states faced deadly floods and landslides in June as unusually intense monsoon rains overwhelmed rivers and unstable terrain. Assam, Manipur and Meghalaya were among the worst affected, with dozens killed and thousands forced into shelters. Entire districts were cut off as roads collapsed and communication lines failed. While monsoons are a seasonal reality, experts warned that climate change is making rainfall more erratic and destructive. The disaster exposed the fragile infrastructure of one of India’s most climate-vulnerable regions.

South Africa — Unseasonal flooding | Southern Africa

In May, heavy rainfall from an unseasonal cold-front system triggered deadly flooding in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province. Rivers burst their banks, sweeping away homes, schools and vehicles. At least 49 people were killed, including schoolchildren whose bus was caught in floodwaters near Mthatha. Authorities declared a national disaster as emergency crews struggled to reach submerged communities. Climate specialists noted that shifting weather patterns are making extreme rainfall events more frequent, even outside traditional wet seasons.

Brazil — Wildfires in the Amazon | South America

The Amazon basin experienced a surge in wildfires during 2025 as prolonged drought and record temperatures dried out vast stretches of rainforest. Fires spread rapidly across Brazil ’s northern states, destroying ecosystems, displacing Indigenous communities and releasing massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. Smoke from the blazes darkened skies hundreds of kilometres away, triggering health warnings in major cities. Scientists warned that climate change, combined with deforestation, is pushing the rainforest closer to a tipping point. The fires reinforced fears that the Amazon is losing its ability to act as a global carbon sink.

Argentina and Chile — Drought-driven fires | South America

Across the Southern Cone, extended drought conditions fuelled one of the most severe wildfire seasons in recent years. In Argentina and Chile, parched grasslands and forests ignited easily, allowing fires to spread across millions of hectares. Rural communities were forced to evacuate as livestock, crops and infrastructure were destroyed. Air pollution from the fires also affected urban centres, compounding public health risks. Climate change has lengthened fire seasons in the region, leaving authorities struggling to keep pace.

Horn of Africa — Drought and hunger | East Africa

In the Horn of Africa, prolonged drought conditions continued to drive severe food insecurity throughout 2025. Successive failed rainy seasons in Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya devastated harvests and livestock, eroding livelihoods across rural areas. Millions faced crisis-level hunger as water sources dried up and food prices surged. While not always officially declared as a famine, humanitarian agencies warned that conditions resembled past hunger emergencies. Climate change has intensified drought cycles in the region, magnifying the risks for already vulnerable populations.

Southern Africa — Crop failures and food stress | Southern Africa

Large parts of Southern Africa entered 2025 grappling with the aftershocks of drought and extreme heat that reduced crop yields and strained water supplies. Countries such as Zambia and Malawi reported poor maize harvests, pushing more households towards food assistance. Climate-driven heat stress disrupted planting cycles and reduced agricultural productivity. As rural incomes fell, food insecurity deepened across the region. The crisis illustrated how climate change can quietly undermine food systems long before famine is officially declared.

According to reports, the blaze originated from bamboo scaffolding set up on multiple apartment blocks before rapidly spreading to other sections of the buildings.

Authorities in Hong Kong responded by raising the alert level to level 5, which is the highest level for fire emergencies in the city.

Among the deceased is a 37-year-old firefighter who was part of the emergency response team. He was transported to the hospital but was later confirmed dead.

At least 28 fire trucks were deployed as the fire reached Task Force Bravo at 10:53 p.m. The blaze was declared under control at 2:46 a.m. Sunday and was fully extinguished by 6:01 a.m., authorities said.

No fatalities were reported, but three people were injured in the incident. Damage to property was initially pegged at around P1.5 million ($26,000).

“It’s painful for me to lose our house, and we haven’t saved any of our things because the fire spread quickly, but we are thankful my family is safe,” said Josefa Gidayawan, a resident who lost her home.

A firefighter at the scene said the flames were intensified by the presence of junk shops in the area, causing the fire to spread rapidly.

“It makes me really tearful because I know how much everybody is suffering. This is our fifth fire in less than two years, so nearly everyone in this community has been burned, and now I feel so emotional,” said Jane Walker, CEO of the Upskills+ Foundation.

Authorities are investigating the cause of the fire. City officials have since started distributing aid to the thousands of affected families as relief operations continue in the gutted neighbourhood.

In northern Israel, four women were killed late Saturday, June 14, when a missile brought down a three-storey home in Tamra, raising the total Israeli death toll to 13 since the conflict reignited on Friday , June 13.

Meanwhile, Israel responded with a massive aerial offensive, targeting what it described as key military and nuclear sites inside Iran. Among the sites hit were fuel depots near Tehran, the defence ministry headquarters, and facilities linked to the Organisation of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND).

A large fire was seen at a depot in Shahran, while explosions echoed across Iran’s capital in the early hours of Sunday.

The Iranian government confirmed that 78 people had died and over 320 were wounded during the initial wave of Israeli strikes. While no updated figures were provided on Sunday, Tehran claimed the attacks had killed high-ranking officials, including top military commanders and nuclear scientists. Among them were General Mohammad Bagheri and Revolutionary Guard leader Hossein Salami.

Tensions soared further as Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused Israel of breaching international law by attacking nuclear facilities and claimed Tehran had “conclusive evidence” of U.S. involvement. Washington, however, distanced itself from the hostilities.

President Donald Trump stated the U.S. had “nothing to do” with Israel’s bombing campaign but warned Iran of severe consequences if U.S. interests were harmed.

As fuel shortages loomed, Iranians queued at gas stations across the country, fearing broader economic fallout. The Iranian oil ministry confirmed Israeli strikes on two fuel storage sites.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed continued retaliation, pledging to strike “every pillar of the ayatollah regime.” In turn, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian warned of an even more forceful counterattack should Israeli aggression persist.

Amid international appeals for restraint, Israeli forces urged Iranian civilians to evacuate areas near suspected weapons facilities. The conflict, rooted in decades of hostility and proxy warfare, has now entered a volatile new phase, raising fears of a regional war that could engulf the broader Middle East.

Pakistan has cancelled all flights to and from the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir as tensions with India escalate following a terrorist attack in Jammu that killed 26 tourists. The precautionary measure, reported by NDTV World , is aimed at securing airspace amidst fears of military action by India. Officials are investigating the efficacy of the hotel’s fire safety mechanisms, as the tragedy unfolded with many guests trapped, leading to tragic fatalities.

Probiotic Dairy Market on the Rise in India

India’s gut-friendly dairy segment is experiencing significant growth, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 25% by 2032, as reported by Just Food . Reports indicate that health consciousness and rising disposable incomes are key drivers behind the increasing consumer interest in probiotic products, which include yogurt and buttermilk. Major Indian dairy brands are investing in marketing these products as they cater to a health-savvy consumer demographic, particularly urban youth.

Hotel Blaze in Kolkata Causes Tragic Loss of Life

A devastating fire at the Rituraj Hotel in Kolkata resulted in the deaths of at least 14 individuals, including two children. The fire, is reported by NBC News to have originated near the kitchen on the first floor, spread quickly, engulfing the building where many guests were present. The incident has prompted an inquiry into the hotel’s firefighting measures and safety protocols, as gross negligence in fire safety may have contributed to the fatalities.

India to Conduct Caste Census for the First Time in Decades

In a historic decision, India’s government has announced it will conduct the first official caste census since independence, aiming for comprehensive representation of the nation’s varied social demographics. This move, according to France 24 is expected to impact affirmative action policies significantly, as over two-thirds of India's population belongs to lower caste groups historically subjected to discrimination. With careful planning and execution, this census will reveal vital data to address societal disparities.

Air India Fleet Modernisation: Retrofit Programme Gains Momentum

Air India has surpassed the 50% mark in its $400 million cabin retrofit programme, enhancing passenger experiences across its fleet. This initiative, a key component of the airline’s five-year transformation strategy, is aimed at modernising both narrow-body and wide-body aircraft. Despite industry-wide supply chain challenges, Air India is committed to completing the extensive upgrades by 2027, marking its integration with Vistara’s fleet, which adds complexity but potential for increased market competitiveness, reports Aviation A2Z .

Why are thousands of Indians dipping themselves in freezing river water?

Thousands of Indians participated in the Maha Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu festival that involves taking a holy dip in the confluence of sacred rivers. This event, held every 12 years, is believed to absolve participants of their sins and grant them salvation from the cycle of life and death. Read more here .

Malaysia PM denies hiding document on ex-premier Najib's home detention

Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said the government did not conceal any document relating to jailed former premier Najib Razak's home detention. Read more here .

Indonesia plans minimum age for social media use

Indonesia plans to issue a regulation to set a minimum age for users of social media, a move aimed at protecting children. The plans follows Australia's decision to ban children under 16 from accessing social media, with fines for tech giants from Instagram and Facebook owner Meta to TikTok if they failed to prevent children from accessing their platforms. Read more here .

Africa

South Africa pulls 36 corpses from illegal mine, arrests 82 survivors

South African rescuers pulled out 36 dead bodies and 82 survivors from a gold mine deep underground in two days of operations, police said on January 14, adding that the survivors would all face illegal mining and immigration charges. Read more here .

Celebrations in Sudan's Wad Madani as army takes over strategic city

Civilians and soldiers celebrated in Wad Madani, the capital of Sudan's El Gezira state, after it was recaptured by the Sudanese army from the paramilitary Rapid Support Services, marking a possible turning point in a devastating near two-year civil war. Read more here .

Benin festival seeks to dispel voodoo stereotypes

The festival Vodun Days was held to draw tourists and worshippers to the small Atlantic coast town of Ouidah, offering a varied programme of ceremonies, concerts and exhibitions. This year, visitors could marvel at the spectacle of the so-called guardians of the night - performers dressed head-to-toe in dyed straw, who whirl and dance in an elaborate ritual. Read more here .

Latin America

Brazil announces Nigeria's acceptance as BRICS partner country

Brazil's government announced on January 18, Nigeria's acceptance as a partner country in the multinational bloc of nations known as BRICS. Brazil, which holds the bloc's presidency in 2025, said in a statement that the African country has been actively "strengthening cooperation in the Global South and reforming global governance", which has been a priority to Brazil. Read more here .

Mexican firefighters prepare to do battle with LA fires

A contingent of 72 Mexican firefighters received a briefing from U.S. fire officials on January 13, alongside their American counterparts before heading out to help fight the wildfires plaguing Southern California. The group was made up of military specialists, including doctors, engineers and search and r rescue personnel, as well as a group of firefighters from Mexico's equivalent of the U.S. Forest Service. Read more here .

Cuba calls US removal from Terror List 'positive' but 'limited'

Cuba's Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez has called the United States' decision to remove Cuba from its list of state sponsors of terrorism a "step in the right direction." However, he emphasised that the move is "limited." "One of the consequences of President Biden’s decision... is that the list of countries that sponsor terrorism has been dismantled. It no longer exists," he stated in a press conference. Read more here .

John Dramani Mahama has been sworn in for his second term as President of Ghana. Following a decisive victory in the December 7, 2024, general elections. Mahama took the oath of office on January 7, 2025, at a ceremony held in Accra, presided over by Chief Justice Gertrude Torkornoo. His Vice President, Professor Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, makes history as the nation’s first female vice president, which marks a progressive step in Ghana's socio-political framework. Mahama's administration sets clear priorities, with attention focused on addressing youth unemployment, driving economic recovery, enhancing healthcare systems, and developing infrastructure, thereby evidencing Ghana's robust commitment to democracy and governance.

Biden awards Ghanaian-born engineer with National Medal of Technology

Ghanaian-born engineer Dr. Victor Lawrence has been awarded the U.S. National Medal of Technology, conferred by President Joe Biden for his contributions to digital signal processing. His work has been pivotal in transforming communications from analogue to digital, significantly facilitating early internet access. Dr. Lawrence holds over 20 patents.

Mahama makes first appointments

President Mahama's first appointments have been made following his inauguration. Key personnel include Julius Debrah appointed as Chief of Staff, Dr. Callistus Mahama as Executive Secretary, Dr. Valerie Sawyerr as the Senior Presidential Advisor for Governmental Affairs, and Augustus Goosie Tannoh focusing on the 24-hour Economy and Export Development as a Presidential Advisor. These appointments are critical in establishing a competent administration capable of addressing the diverse challenges facing the nation.

Ghana’s largest clothes market devastated by fire 

A catastrophic fire devastated Ghana's Kantamanto market, one of Africa's largest clothes markets for second-hand clothing, raising concerns about economic prospects for many vendors. Traders are now pleading with the government to assist in restoring their livelihoods after more than 100 stores were destroyed and a large portion of the area was burned.

Inauguration of 9th Parliament mired by controversy

The inauguration of Ghana’s 9th Parliament has been mired in controversy linked to election irregularities in two constituencies. Issues regarding the Ablekuma North constituency in the regional capital, where no writ had been received, disrupted the roll call essential for electing the Speaker. In Akwatia in the east, a court injunction has hindered the acknowledgement of the elected MP, prompting concerns about potential legal ramifications for any members participating in proceedings under judicial constraints. 

Efforts to control the blaze were delayed due to water shortages and other challenges.

Samuel Amoah, Chairman of the Kantamanto Traders Association, described the situation as “heartbreaking” while speaking to local media outlets .

According to him, the fire may not have been an accident but a planned attack.

While investigations have been launched, outgoing and incoming governments have been urged to help rebuild the market.

Many traders have lost both their homes and livelihoods as a result of the fire and have since begun clearing the debris and rebuilding stalls.

The traders hope for swift support to recover their businesses and livelihoods.

Former Vice President Phelekezela Mphoko of Zimbabwe has died at the age of 84 while undergoing treatment in India for an undisclosed illness. Zim Live reports that his death was confirmed by presidential spokesperson George Charamba. Mphoko served as vice president from 2014 to 2017 and held various diplomatic positions since 1987. He was a former ZPRA commander and played a role in Zimbabwe's liberation struggle. Colleagues remembered him as a selfless national hero and a compassionate leader committed to promoting peace and reconciliation in the country.

Power outage

Zimbabwe's Parliament experienced a power outage during the budget discussion, causing outrage among opposition members. According to the First Post , the Finance Minister was concluding his speech when the lights went out, highlighting ongoing issues with power shortages due to low water levels at the Kariba Dam. Citizens face limited electricity access, averaging only seven hours per day. The country is exploring alternative power sources alongside Zambia to alleviate these outages.

Trade deficit

Zimbabwe's trade deficit narrowed to US$137.7 million in October 2024, a 34.3% decrease from US$209.5 million in September. This improvement results from a 21.4% rise in exports, reaching US$698.1 million, while imports increased by 6.6% to US$835.8 million. Key exports included semi-manufactured gold (42.4%), tobacco (17.5%), and nickel mattes (12.2%), while mineral fuels (21%) were the largest import category, Bulawayo24 reports. This trend highlights Zimbabwe's efforts to enhance the visibility of local products in global markets, supported by initiatives from President Mnangagwa and ZimTrade's export promotion campaigns, which aim to diversify export portfolios and strengthen economic growth through improved external trade.

Fire outbreak

A mysterious fire destroyed 12 huts belonging to the Chimbudzi family in Mwenezi District's Chimbudzi Village, leaving them homeless and without crucial supplies during the rainy season. The fire began unexpectedly in the kitchen of Judith Chimbudzi's homestead, engulfing two huts before returning five days later to finish the last remaining structure. The Zimbabwe Mail reports that villagers feared the fire could continue and declined to offer shelter. The disaster affected multiple family members across five homesteads, resulting in the loss of clothing and school uniforms. Mike Chimbudzi described the panic and community bewilderment over the unexplained incidents, while Chief Mawarire reported that they are seeking assistance from local authorities. The family has only received minimal aid so far.

Seizure of illicit goods

A joint operation targeting smuggling and unethical business practices resulted in the impounding of numerous vehicles, including buses and trucks, along with the seizure of illicit goods like foodstuffs and second-hand clothes. Spearheaded by a Cabinet-established task force led by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, the crackdown aims to protect local industries and consumer welfare amidst a surge of smuggled goods affecting the economy. Multiple agencies, including the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (Zimra) and law enforcement, are conducting inspections at roadblocks and retail outlets to ensure compliance with regulations, The Zimbabwe Mail has said. The initiative will intensify during the festive season when smuggling often peaks, particularly with returning expatriates bringing goods that evade customs. Officials emphasize that business malpractices, including currency manipulation and selling counterfeit goods, threaten local manufacturers and employment. The government warns that non-compliance may lead to fines and seizure of goods, stating the urgent need to restore order in the market and curb smuggling's detrimental impact on public health and local production.

Traditional Filipino dance captivates audiences

In Marawi City, students at Dansalan Polytechnic College celebrated the school’s 23rd anniversary with a mesmerizing performance of ‘singkil’, a traditional dance of the Maranao people. The dance, rooted in the epic ‘Darangen’, showcases rich costumes and rhythmic bamboo pole movements, embodying the vibrant culture of Southern Philippines. Read more here .

Vietnam’s young coffee entrepreneurs brew a revolution

In Vietnam, young innovators like Vu Dinh Tu are using coffee culture to challenge traditional career paths. Once a finance professional, Vu now runs a cafe, reflecting a growing trend of young people seeking independence through creative ventures in a society that still values conventional careers in medicine or law. Coffee, long a staple of Vietnamese life, is becoming a symbol of self-expression. Read more here .

South Korean author wins Nobel Prize

Celebrated South Korean novelist Han Kang received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature for her “intense poetic prose” that delves into historical traumas. Best known for ‘The Vegetarian’, Han's work often explores suffering and human fragility. Her 2014 novel, ‘Human Acts’, deals with the violent Gwangju Uprising and its aftermath. Read more here .

Africa

Tunisia's president celebrates with supporters

Tunisian President Kais Saied secured over 89% of the vote in the recent elections, despite a low turnout of just 27.7%. Following this, his supporters celebrated in the streets, while his main rivals Ayachi Zammel and Zouhair Maghzaou trailed far behind. They chanted slogans such as "People want Kais Saied back!" as they gathered in the streets. Read more here .

Artists transforming a Nigerian slum

In Lagos, artists have used dance festivals to uplift Orowonshoki, one of the city’s poorest neighbourhoods. The initiative called the Slum Party, has garnered attention and even led to infrastructural improvements, like road repairs. Founder Sunday Ozegbe highlights how dance can attract government support and bring international focus to neglected communities. Read more here .

Mozambique’s calm post-election

Following tense elections, Mozambique has remained peaceful as citizens hope for stability. Frelimo, the ruling party since independence, is expected to extend its 49-year grip on power with Daniel Chapo as its next presidential candidate. Mozambique began counting votes on Wednesday, October 9, following tense presidential and parliamentary elections, expected to allow the ruling Frelimo party to extend its 49-year hold on power. President Filipe Nyusi is concluding his tenure after two terms, with Daniel Chapo set to succeed him as the party's candidate. Frelimo, which has governed Mozambique since its independence from Portugal in 1975, first allowed elections in 1994. Read more here .

Latin America

Colombian startup shields savings from currency devaluation

Colombian engineer Martín Peláez developed Plenti, an app that protects savings from devaluation through blockchain. This platform has already processed $500 million in transactions, helping over 20,000 users avoid the volatility of the peso. Currently, the app only operates in Colombia and the United States, but the team has plans to expand into other Latin American countries facing similar issues. Read more here .

Bolivia’s wildfires break records

Wildfires in Bolivia have ravaged over 10 million hectares, the worst fire season on record. Santa Cruz, a key farming region, has been hit hardest, accounting for almost 7 million hectares of the damage. The new figures released on Monday by non-governmental organization Tierra Foundation represent the equivalent of nearly 19 million American football fields. Read more here .

Ecuador declares state of emergency

A recent massacre in Ecuador, leaving five dead, has heightened concerns about rising gang violence. The government declared a state of emergency as the homicide rate soared from 6 per 100,000 people in 2018 to 47 in 2023, despite a slight decrease in overall homicide numbers this year. The Ecuadorian government has reported a decline in overall homicide rates, from 6,037 deaths in the first ten months of 2023 to 4,959 in the same period this year. However, violent crime remains a critical issue, with the homicide rate skyrocketing from 6 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2018 to 47 in 2023. Read more here .

Families gathered at the school in Uthai Thani province, where the children studied. As a marching band played in the rain, royal palace staff carried the coffins on traditional funerary carriages, while parents dressed in black placed portraits and toys beside them.

“I hoped it wasn't my son,” said Wichan Suebsaichan, father of nine-year-old Reutthawat, who dreamed of being a football player.

“Now the house just seems too quiet. I can't handle it. May he rest in peace," Bantima Tuadchampa, who lost her six-year-old grandson was quoted by AFP.

Monks chanted as the 23 caskets were placed in individual cremation furnaces, ending a week of ceremonies. About 5,000 people attended the mass cremation, including community members and government officials.

In the wake of the tragedy, Thai police arrested the bus driver, Samarn Chanput, 48, who faces charges including reckless driving causing death. The incident has raised public concern about vehicle safety, prompting the transport ministry to recall over 13,000 gas-fueled buses for checks.

The fire broke out after the bus, which was carrying 39 students and six teachers, crashed on a highway north of Bangkok on Tuesday. Investigators believe a burst tyre caused the vehicle to hit a barrier, sparking a fire that spread too quickly for many passengers to escape.

Police have arrested the driver on suspicion of causing death by careless driving, and authorities are investigating whether the bus's compressed gas tanks played a role in the fire. The government has ordered checks on more than 13,000 gas-fueled buses, as some relatives call for a ban on their use, AFP reports.

The formal funeral prayers began on October 3 and will continue until a mass cremation scheduled for October 8, with King Maha Vajiralongkorn represented by the head of Thailand's Privy Council.

Fires in Brazil's Amazon rainforest surged in September 2023, reaching the highest number of hotspots for that month since 2010, with 41,463 detected. This increase is attributed to prolonged drought conditions linked to climate change. The first nine months of 2023 saw the worst fire activity since 2007. In the state of Para, which recorded its highest number of hotspots since 2007, smoke covered vast areas, and low water levels in the Amazon basin were evident. Fires, typically set for land clearance, are exploited by criminals aiming to profit from the land. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva condemned the fires as criminal, while federal police are intensifying efforts against environmental crimes. Channelnewsasia reports that fires in the Amazon typically peak in August and September, correlating with the region's dry season.

Repatriation from Lebanon

Brazil's Foreign Affairs Ministry has announced plans to repatriate Brazilian nationals from Lebanon following Israeli airstrikes in Beirut. Coordination will take place with the Defense Ministry and the Brazilian embassy, with a repatriation date to be determined based on safety conditions, according to the Brazilian Report . The urgency of the operation has increased as Israeli ground operations began in southern Lebanon. Approximately 22,000 Brazilians reside in Lebanon and Israel, highlighting the importance of this action.

Sports betting

A recent study by DataSenado reveals that over 22 million Brazilians (13% of adults aged 16+) placed sports bets in the past 30 days. The majority of bettors (56%) are aged 16 to 29. The findings highlight a male-dominated demographic, with 62% identifying as male and 38% as female. Betters also tend to be educated, with 40% having completed secondary education, and 68% employed. Sports betting regulations will take effect in Brazil on January 1 next year, prompting discussions on advertising policies.

Emergency plane landing

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's plane experienced a technical issue, forcing it to circle Mexico City for hours before landing safely after his official visit for President Claudia Sheinbaum's inauguration. The aircraft, a 20-year-old Airbus A319, burned off fuel to make a safe landing. TBS News reports that Lula was expected to change planes in Mexico City before returning to Brasilia.

Unblocking of X in Brazil

A Brazilian judge has ordered the unblocking of Elon Musk's X (formerly Twitter) bank accounts, allowing the platform to settle over $5 million in fines and possibly resume operations in Brazil after being suspended since August 31 due to a dispute over disinformation. Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes had previously shut down X after Musk failed to comply with court orders, including the removal of certain accounts and appointing a legal representative. X has begun to meet the court's conditions in hopes of reinstatement, while Musk has publicly criticized de Moraes, local reports say. Before the ban, X had over 22 million users in Brazil.

The fire hit parts of the Huila region, affecting several lands across the mountain.

According to residents, they fear the fires may eventually drive them out of their habitats.

"None of us can stand the heat anymore, we feel like we are being driven out of our habitat, just like the animals. The vegetation, as you can see, the scenery is devastating," an affected resident, Marlenys Morales told the AFP.

Forest fires have destroyed thousands of hectares of farmlands in Colombia as the country faces high temperatures.

President Gustavo Petro, in January, declared a natural disaster and ordered for funds to be diverted from other budget items towards containing the blazes while appealing for international aid.

This aerospace student is behind Nigeria’s rising agricultural drone startup

At just 24, Shamsuddeen Jibril has already made significant strides in the Nigerian robotics field with nearly seven years of experience. Motivated by a desire to positively impact his community, he founded Vora Robotics, a tech startup specializing in agricultural drones. Read more here .

Morocco stops 45,000 migrants from crossing to Europe in 2024

Since January, Morocco has prevented 45,015 people from illegally migrating to Europe and dismantled 177 migrant trafficking gangs, according to the state news agency MAP, citing interior ministry data. Read more here .

Ugandan athlete Rebecca Cheptegei dies, days after boyfriend set her on fire

Ugandan Olympic marathon runner Rebecca Cheptegei passed away on Thursday, four days after her boyfriend set her on fire in Kenya. Cheptegei, 33, who competed in the Paris Olympics, suffered burns to over 75% of her body in the attack, according to Kenyan and Ugandan media reports. Read more here .

Asia

China-Africa summit to expand Belt and Road Initiative with new agreements

China is poised to strengthen its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) collaborations with African countries as the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) summit commenced on September 4. This summit, one of Beijing's most significant diplomatic gatherings since the COVID-19 pandemic, sought to draw substantial Chinese investments into Africa. Read more here .

Thailand's king swears in new government after turmoil

On Friday, September 6, Thailand's King Maha Vajiralongkorn officially inaugurated Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and 35 cabinet ministers in Bangkok, marking the beginning of a new government in Southeast Asia's second-largest economy following a phase of political instability. Read more here .

Tens of thousands in South Korea protest lack of climate progress

Over 30,000 protesters gathered in Seoul on Saturday, September 7, braving temperatures above 30°C (86°F), to demand stronger government action against global warming. This was the largest demonstration in South Korea this year, causing significant traffic disruptions in the city centre. Read more here .

Latin America

Colombia reaches deal with truckers to suspend road blockades

On Friday, September 6, Colombia's government agreed with truckers to suspend their protest over rising diesel prices, which had threatened food and fuel shortages in major cities. The government agreed to a smaller price increase of 800 pesos in two increments, instead of 1,904 pesos per gallon. Read more here .

Brazilians split over X suspension, poll shows

A poll shows Brazilians are divided over Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes' order to take down social media giant X. While a slight majority support the judge in his dispute with Elon Musk, many view fines on VPN users and the freezing of Starlink accounts as "abusive." Read more here .

Mexico's lower chamber passes controversial judicial reforms after 12-hour debate

In a landmark decision, Mexico's lower chamber approved a contentious judicial reform plan proposed by outgoing President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The reform includes major changes to the judiciary, such as reducing the number of Supreme Court judges from 11 to 9, electing judges through a popular vote, and shortening their terms from 15 to 12 years. Read more here .

A recent report from the U.S. Department of Labor reveals troubling connections between child labour and the mining of zinc in Bolivia, which is used in the production of indium in South Korea. The report meticulously documents hazardous working conditions for children in mines, particularly in the regions of Potosi and Oruro. The Korea Times reports that in 2022 alone, South Korea imported more than $385 million worth of zinc concentrate from Bolivia, significantly impacting the supply chain of indium. Notably, South Korea is a major global player in indium production, contributing to 22.2% of the world's supply. The findings of this report raise critical alarms regarding the presence of child labour across various products derived from zinc and indium, especially in the electronics and solar panel industries.

National emergency due to fires

Bolivia faces a national emergency due to unprecedented forest fires, as declared by Defence Minister Edmundo Novillo. The intense fires have already consumed over three million hectares, marking the worst wildfire season since 2010, intensified by earlier fire outbreaks linked to drought conditions. According to The Star , Bolivia's firefighting capabilities are under strain, prompting indigenous volunteers to step in to protect their lands amid widespread evacuations. The situation is further complicated as Brazil witnesses similar disastrous wildfires, exacerbated by record-breaking drought conditions in the Amazon rainforest.

Bilateral ties with Egypt

To fortify bilateral relations, Egypt and Bolivia are actively pursuing collaboration in tourism and cultural initiatives. Egyptian Foreign Minister Nashar has articulated a vision to enhance tourism and invest in site infrastructure, while Bolivia’s representatives laud Egypt’s development efforts. Egypt Today reports mutual discussions encompass joint tourism campaigns and agreements focused on safeguarding cultural heritage, curbing illegal artefact trafficking, and improving archaeological cooperation. Plans are in motion to exhibit replicas of Egyptian artefacts in Bolivia to promote Egyptian culture within the region.

Heavy rains call for a state of emergency

Catastrophic heavy rains in La Paz have necessitated a state of emergency declaration by local authorities, following severe flooding that has obliterated numerous homes. President Luis Arce has announced the mobilisation of heavy machinery and the deployment of 3,000 troops to alleviate subsequent damages. As reported by Nasdaq , the flooding has critically disrupted vital services across several districts, resulting in one fatality over the weekend, and contributing to an alarming total of nearly 50 deaths throughout the country since the onset of the rainy season in January.

Inflation soars

Bolivia's inflation rate escalated to 5.19% in August, reaching the highest point in nearly a decade with a noteworthy monthly surge of 1.58%. This increase significantly surpasses the central bank’s annual target of 3.6%. Cumulative inflation figures for the first eight months of 2023 stand at 4.61%, markedly higher than the mere 0.39% recorded in August of the previous year. According to Investing.com , the price increase trend is predominantly observed in essential commodities such as rice, chicken, and tomatoes, while sectors such as education and transport have reported price declines. Simultaneously, Bolivia grapples with the dual challenges of rampant wildfires and fuel shortages, following a 2022 annual inflation rate of 2.12%.

The South African Department of Public Works and Infrastructure is initiating thorough investigations into a staggering number of leases, alongside a significant R300 million (about $17 million) IT security breach. All Africa reports Minister Dean Macpherson is prioritising the lawful execution of leases and adherence to market-related pricing in a bid to combat corruption within the sector, targeting construction mafias through legal action, including a lawsuit against Kroucamp Plumbers over unlawful tenders.

Eastern Cape Game Reserve fires

Recently, intense wildfires wreaked havoc in the Lawrence de Lange Game Reserve, devastating more than half of its grazing land. Fortunately, the fire was contained without any reported injuries to wildlife. According to News24 , local municipalities, however, felt the brunt of the disaster, exacerbated by prevailing dry weather conditions and powerful winds, highlighting the vulnerability of the region’s ecosystems.

Durban drug busts

In a major crackdown on drug-related crimes, two suspects were apprehended in Durban with a substantial cache of illegal drugs, valued at over R3 million (over $170,000). One individual was found in possession of 900 heroin capsules, prompting further investigations that led to additional drug seizures at other locations. As reported by News24 , one individual also faced charges related to illegal residency, showcasing the multifaceted nature of crime in the area.

Battle for Africa's richest title

In notable financial news, South Africa's Johann Rupert has surpassed Nigeria's Aliko Dangote to become Africa's richest man, according to the latest Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Africa.com highlights that Rupert's net worth surged by $1.9 billion to reach $14.3 billion, while Dangote experienced a decline of $1.7 billion to a net worth of $13.4 billion, as a result of Nigeria's current economic challenges. Despite maintaining the title of Africa's richest according to Forbes for an impressive 13 consecutive years, Dangote now finds himself in second position on Bloomberg's list, with other prominent billionaires such as Nicky Oppenheimer, Nassef Sawiris, and Natie Kirsh ranking third, fourth, and fifth respectively.

Corruption allegations aimed at Justice Minister

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has formally requested Justice Minister Thembi Simelane to address escalating corruption allegations relating to her involvement in a $130 million banking scandal with VBS Mutual Bank. Under scrutiny, Simelane is alleged to have received an illegal loan exceeding 500,000 rands during her tenure as mayor of Polokwane. As calls for her resignation intensify, opposition parties, including the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) and the Democratic Alliance (DA), are questioning her integrity and leadership abilities. According to News Central , appointed only in June, Simelane’s credibility faces significant challenges given the history of corruption associated with several high-ranking ANC officials and the VBS scandal's detrimental impact on impoverished rural depositors.

According to Lucas Albanaz, a doctor who spoke to AFP, "It seems that these past days, everyone noticed an increase, particularly related to respiratory illnesses, conjunctivitis—everything associated."

A resident, Adoaldo Dias Alencar, who also shared his health risk said "After I arrived, it all started again. A cough. A runny nose, difficulty breathing, and so on."

In response to the crisis, the government has mobilised firefighting efforts and is working to control the spread of the fires. Officials are also investigating the causes, with some attributing the blazes to illegal land-clearing practices.

Governor of São Paulo, Tarcísio de Freitas, told local media on Monday, August 26 that Soldiers and firefighters stayed on high alert to "prevent the reignition" of fires from, anticipating a spell of dry weather.

The fire disrupted activities including committee sittings and some parliamentary businesses of the day, local news reports said.

A storeroom on the 2nd floor of the building was the source of the fire, according to the Greater Accra Fire Regional Commander.

Efforts have been made to douse the fire and stop its spread to other parts of the building.

Meanwhile, all parliamentary activities have been called off and staff members of parliament have been asked to go home for safety reasons.

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shi’a Al-Sudani has launched the first phase of the Ur Tourist City project in Dhi Qar Governorate, which includes a cultural centre, Sumerian theatre, interfaith dialogue centre, and more. Construction Week reports that planned expansions feature a 400-room hotel and a mosque. Infrastructure improvements include the completion of Nasiriyah International Airport and enhanced electricity supply, with over 2,400 MW of power projects underway. Al-Sudani's recent visit is part of ongoing efforts to improve local development and reconstruction in the region.

Fire outbreak

A fire at the Parvez Khan border crossing between Iraq and Iran killed one person and injured 17, including 12 civilians and four security and health personnel. The fire, which broke out on Monday evening, destroyed 15 trucks and involved several oil tankers. According to Rudaw , the injured were treated at Shahid Hazhar Emergency Hospital and are in stable condition. This crossing is a vital route for oil exports to Iran and other goods entering the region.

Foreign travels

Masoud Pezeshkian, the newly elected president of Iran, will make Iraq his first foreign destination, emphasising the importance of Iran-Iraq relations, Tehran Times reports. His visit, in response to an invitation from Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid, is scheduled before his attendance at the United Nations meetings in New York. The trip follows a recent press conference in Baghdad where Iran's former foreign minister, Ali Bagheri Kani, called for an end to violence in Gaza and highlighted the shared commitment of Iran and Iraq to support the Palestinian population amid regional tensions.

Automotive market

Toyota led the Iraqi automotive market in the first half of 2024, with sales reaching 19,629 units. Car sales overall increased by 26.4% compared to the same period in 2023, totalling 69,072 vehicles sold. June marked the eighteenth consecutive month of rising sales, with 11,022 cars registered that month. According to Iraqi News , Kia followed Toyota with 17,986 sales, and Hyundai ranked third with 7,980 units sold. The Iraqi market, which faced declines between 2014 and 2016 due to the ISIS conflict, has seen significant growth since 2017, with 2022 showing a 26.7% rise in annual sales to 107,990 vehicles.

Investment

The International Development Bank (IDB), Iraq's largest private bank, aims to enhance its business operations in the UAE by providing innovative financial solutions for various clients, including individuals, SMEs, and corporations. During a recent media briefing, IDB chairman Dr. Ziad Khalaf Abd highlighted the bank's focus on customised services such as flexible financing, cash management, international trade facilitation, and comprehensive treasury solutions. The bank emphasises a client-centric approach to support businesses in achieving their investment goals and expanding into global markets, according to Khaleej Times . Dr. Abd also noted the importance of technological innovation and financial inclusion in driving the bank's success and enhancing the financial infrastructure in the Arab region.

According to Reuters , two firefighters died on Friday, August 23 while trying to quench a fire at an industrial plant in the city of Urupes.

In response to the fires, São Paulo Governor Tarcisio de Freitas has ordered planes to spray water over the affected areas.

"We are chartering planes to spray water in addition to fire department aircraft," said Tarcisio de Freitas.

Mexico entered peak fire season in March 2024 with over 100 active blazes, fueled by dry and warm conditions. A total of 120 fires affected more than 7,000 hectares across 19 states. According to NASA Earth Observatory , the fire season is expected to continue through May, with increased fire activity and potential in all Mexican mountain ranges.

Mexican Cartel

Mexican cartel CJNG is targeting unsuspecting tourists in a timeshare scam, defrauding victims of millions of dollars. The U.S. government has warned timeshare owners and sanctioned companies tied to the cartel. The scam involves call centres posing as legitimate sales representatives and demanding upfront fees before disappearing with victims' money. CJNG uses extreme violence and intimidation to control the timeshare network, often targeting older U.S. citizens, reports media agency The Week . The cartel's operation has been linked to multiple deaths, and the U.S. government is working to stop the scam.

Mayoral candidate shot to death

Candidate for mayor of a violent city in Mexico, Bertha Gaytán, was shot to death as she began campaigning. This is the latest killing in the run-up to Mexico's June 2 elections, with at least 14 candidates killed so far. Guanajuato, where the killing occurred, has the highest number of homicides in Mexico and is known for violent turf battles between drug cartels, according to reports from ABC News . This violence against politicians is widespread in Mexico.

Crude oil exports

Mexico's Pemex will halt some crude oil exports, cutting supply in the global market and driving up oil prices. The move comes as the country aims to increase domestic fuel production and revamp its refining sector. The export cut primarily affects its flagship Maya crude, with US refiners likely to be impacted the most, reports media agency The Star. The halt is expected to support prices of medium-sour Mars Blend produced in the Gulf of Mexico.

Maya Train accident

The Mexican government blames a contractor for a loose clamp causing a Maya Train derailment. Critics see the $20 billion railway project as wasteful and damaging to the environment, which prompted President López Obrador to finish it by Sept. 30. The railway switch involved in the accident is supposed to be automated, but manual operations were being used prematurely. The project has caused damage to sensitive limestone caves, despite promises to preserve them, CTV news reported. The Defense Secretary mentioned that the companies involved are analysing the damage.

Efforts of solidarity are intensifying to address the fuel crisis stemming from the recent fire at Guinea's primary oil depot. Hydrocarbon carriers, playing a crucial role in the supply chain, have mobilized at least 400 trucks, prepared for immediate deployment to help curb the fuel crisis in the country. “We, in the hydrocarbon transport sector, have gathered all our logistics to make it available to the State. Fortunately, the friendly countries have extended us a hand of fraternity to help us so that this crisis does not have enough negative impacts on the functioning of our country. That's why we put vehicles. SONAP, too, is making all the arrangements. Had it not been for this incident, there would not have been all this problem. Because the government, through the Sonap, has imported enough fuel,” Elhadj Nana Télico, the leader of the employers' section for oil tankers, told African Guinee .

Conakry's fire: Government creates six technical commissions

In response to the fire at Conakry's largest fuel depot, the Guinean government has created six technical commissions to effectively manage the crisis. These commissions include the Health, Safety, and Environment Committee; the Victim Support Committee; the Energy, Transport, and Logistics Committee; the Communication and Awareness Committee; the Evaluation and Compensation Committee; and the Economy, Finance, and Partner Relations Committee. Minister of Security and Civil Protection, Bachir Diallo, announced this development on Saturday, December 23, 2023, in a decree , Guinee Matin reports. Each commission is tasked with specific missions and responsibilities, and their operational budgets are sourced from the crisis management budget designated for the aftermath of the Kaloum hydrocarbon depot fire.

National team squad for Africa Cup of Nations

Guinea's national coach, Kaba Diawara, has unveiled the 25-man squad that will represent the country in the upcoming Africa Cup of Nations. The team comprises three goalkeepers, eight defenders, eight midfielders, and six attackers, Guineelive reports. The full list includes; Goalkeepers: Aly Keita, Moussa Camara, Ibrahim Koné; Defenders: Antoine Conté, Ibrahima Diakité, Issiagha Sylla, Sékou Oumar Sylla, Mouctar Diakhaby, Julien Janvier, Saidou Sow, Mohamed Aly Camara; Midfielders: Amadou Diawara, Seydouba Cissé, Aguibou Camara, Naby Keita, Aboudoulaye Touré, Mory Konaté, Moriba Kourouma, Karim Cissé; Attackers: Guilavogui Morgan, Serhou Guirassy, François Kamano, Mohamed Bayo, Facinet Conté, José Martinez Kanté. From the list, Fascinet Conté who currently plays for Bastia in the French League 2 is the only new addition to the team.

Conakry fire finally extinguished

The civil protection services, assisted by teams from Senegal, France, Ivory Coast, and other substitutes, successfully extinguished the catastrophic fire that ravaged Guinea's primary hydrocarbon depot on the night of December 17 to 18, 2023, after six days of battle, Africa Guinee reports. "The coordination was exceptional. The operation was well coordinated under the leadership of General Bachir Diallo. Huge efforts have been made. There have been many difficulties but the objective has been achieved, it is the main thing. We have an effective fire service because even before the arrival of foreign support, we had been able to organize ourselves and circumscribe the fire" Director General of Civil Protection, Colonel Mohamed Camara said. He added "When we are in extinguishing operations, we use emulsifiers prepared from chemicals. They are mixed with water to make the foaming solution to extinguish this fire. This solution was up on three firefighters, they were slightly affected. Apart from these cases, we have caused zero victims," says the Director General of Civil Protection.

ECOWAS sympathizes with Guinea

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has expressed sympathy with Guinea following the December 17th explosion at the country's major fuel depot. In an official statement, the sub-regional institution conveyed its condolences to the families of the victims and extended sympathy to the Government and People of Guinea, ActuGuinee reports. The leadership of the organisation has further member states and the international community to provide support to Guinea during these challenging times.

What they said

“As of Saturday December 23, 2023, the sale of gasoline and diesel throughout the national territory is rationed as follows: 25 liters per vehicle, 5 liters per motorcycle and tricycle, ban on serving in cans, the circulation of tanker trucks is subject to a secure escort and a mission order,” Ousmane Gaoual Diallo, government spokesperson and Minister of Telecommunications was quoted by Guinee Matin . As regards persons who were injured, the government said in a statement, "despite the efforts by medical teams, we lament four new deaths today, bringing the total to 18. Of the 212 people treated by health workers, 127 have returned to their homes and 85 people are still hospitalised, including four in intensive care.”

South African health authorities have confirmed two strains of avian flu, H5N1 and influenza A (H7N6) since the outbreak began in September. The flu has resulted in a shortage of poultry products, eggs and chicken in supermarkets, resulting in importation and export restrictions. News24 reports that the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development says vaccination will not prevent the disease but only decrease the severity of symptoms.

More borrowing

There are plans to announce measures to curb ‘runaway expenditure and debt’ and increase borrowing in the medium-term budget to be presented on November 1, South Africa’s Finance Minister, Enoch Godongwana has said. Bloomberg reports that the minister indicated that it has become necessary to avoid more spending cuts.

Fatal fire investigated

Investigations have begun into circumstances that led to a fatal fire event that occurred at a five-story building in the Marshalltown district of Johannesburg. The BBC reports that the head of a judicial commission of inquiry set up to look into the August 2023 incident estimated six months for completion of inquiries.

BELA Bill

A major education bill to jail persons whose children are not in school has been passed by South Africa’s parliament. According to the Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA), parents whose children are of school age and are not in school could be jailed for up to 12 months. The governing African National Congress (ANC) party supports the bill but other parties like the Democratic Alliance and AfriForum threaten to challenge it in court, IOL reports.

$1bn loan to tackle power crisis

South Africa is seeking a $1bn (£830m) loan from the World Bank to aid resolve the country's current energy crisis which is the worst ever in recent years. The World Bank says the loans will help respond to the ongoing power crisis and aid with the country's goal of " transitioning to a just and low carbon economy," the BBC reports.