Footage showed damaged homes, waterlogged rooms and household items floating in muddy floodwater. Another resident, Nelson Joao Adriano, said entire homes, including bedrooms, kitchens and living rooms, had been inundated, and called for families to be relocated from flood-prone areas.

Victims also criticised the authorities for failing to respond adequately, saying the stagnant water posed serious health risks and had made daily life unbearable. While the death toll from the floods rises, residents say they feel abandoned and are demanding urgent support.

Severe flooding and landslides triggered by torrential rainfall in the southeastern state of Minas Gerais have left at least 64 people confirmed dead, with more still missing and emergency crews continuing search and rescue operations. The cities of Juiz de Fora and Ubá have been hardest hit, with large swathes of residential areas inundated and infrastructure damaged including roads and bridges. Authorities reported that heavy rainfall since earlier this week has forced more than 4,700 residents to evacuate their homes and seek shelter elsewhere.

President promises free housing and financial aid for flood victims in Minas Gerais

During his visit to Juiz de Fora, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva announced immediate assistance measures for families impacted by torrential rains that have killed at least 70 people in Minas Gerais. Addressing residents in the worst-affected city, he pledged free housing for those who lost their homes and access to funds from employment guarantee schemes. The president outlined a purchase assistance system allowing families to choose replacement homes anywhere in the state. Stressing that no victim would be left unsupported, Lula urged authorities to avoid bureaucratic delays in responding to the crisis. According to the state fire brigade, the majority of fatalities occurred in Juiz de Fora, with additional deaths reported in nearby Uba.

Bolsonaro’s son draws level with Lula in new presidential poll

A new electoral survey published by El Pais shows one of Jair Bolsonaro’s sons statistically tied with Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva for the first time in a hypothetical presidential race. The poll marks a significant shift in Brazil’s political landscape, suggesting the Bolsonaro family retains strong support despite ongoing legal and political challenges. Analysts cited by the newspaper point to growing polarisation and dissatisfaction among segments of the electorate as factors behind the narrowing gap. While Lula remains a central figure in Brazilian politics, the emergence of a Bolsonaro heir as a competitive contender underscores the enduring influence of the former president’s political movement ahead of future elections.

Lula hails Women’s World Cup, calls for greater recognition of women’s football

Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has publicly praised the upcoming FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027, which Brazil will host, and called for the sport to receive greater institutional and cultural recognition. Speaking at an event tied to the Women’s World Cup trophy tour in Brasília, Lula underscored the importance of elevating women’s football in Brazil and globally, linking the tournament to broader efforts for gender equality in sport. He said the heightened visibility offered by the World Cup presents an opportunity to address longstanding disparities, including in pay and professional support, between male and female athletes. Brazilian officials and sports representatives at the ceremony echoed his remarks, highlighting how the tournament could inspire future generations and advance recognition of women’s achievements on the pitch.

São Paulo initiative offers hygiene and legal aid to crack cocaine users

A programme in São Paulo is providing free showers, legal advice and social support to people struggling with crack cocaine addiction. The initiative operates in areas long associated with open drug use and seeks to restore dignity while connecting individuals with public services . By offering basic hygiene facilities and access to lawyers, organisers aim to rebuild trust between vulnerable populations and authorities. The scheme reflects a harm-reduction approach that prioritises social reintegration over punitive measures, amid ongoing debate in Brazil over how best to address chronic drug dependency and urban marginalisation.

Córdoba Governor Erasmo Zuleta said around 80 per cent of the department has been impacted, including 24 of its 30 municipalities. Local authorities reported that river overflows and prolonged flooding have damaged homes and rural infrastructure, with more than 33,000 families particularly affected following a series of cold fronts that hit the Caribbean region in late January. Residents described the floods as unavoidable despite efforts to reinforce riverbanks with sandbags and makeshift barriers.

Emergency agencies remain focused on protecting lives and providing shelter and food to displaced families, according to Colombia’s National Unit for Disaster Risk Management. President Gustavo Petro said the scale of the disaster exceeds the state’s normal response capacity, citing 14 deaths, around 9,000 homes destroyed and more than 300,000 people affected nationwide as extreme weather continues to strain vulnerable communities.

In Mozambique, authorities reported at least 103 fatalities since late last year as heavy rains inundated central and southern provinces, affecting more than 200,000 people and damaging thousands of homes. In neighbouring South Africa, floods have led to at least 30 deaths in the northern provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga, prompting the deployment of army helicopters to rescue those stranded on rooftops and evacuate residents, tourists and workers from flooded areas.

Zimbabwe’s disaster management agency has reported around 70 deaths related to the flooding, with more than 1,000 homes destroyed and critical infrastructure such as roads and bridges badly damaged. The combined impact in the three nations illustrates the scale of the crisis and the strain on emergency services already stretched by evacuations and ongoing rescue efforts.

The region’s wet season has been unusually severe, with prolonged downpours saturating soils and swelling river systems, contributing to widespread flooding and power outages. Officials and aid agencies have urged residents to remain vigilant, moving to higher ground where possible and following evacuation orders as further rainfall is forecast.

The floods have also disrupted key economic sectors, including agriculture and tourism , underscoring the wider social and economic challenges that disasters like this can bring to communities and governments across southern Africa.

Philippines — Super typhoons and flooding | Southeast Asia

In 2025, the Philippines endured another punishing typhoon season as warmer ocean waters intensified storms across the western Pacific. Several super typhoons made landfall within months, unleashing torrential rains, storm surges and widespread flooding. Coastal and low-lying communities were repeatedly displaced, while damage to crops, homes and transport networks accumulated with each successive storm. Authorities warned that recovery time between disasters is shrinking, leaving millions more exposed. Climate scientists continue to link the growing intensity of typhoons to rising sea surface temperatures driven by global warming.

Mexico — Floods and landslides | Latin America

Severe flooding and landslides struck parts of Mexico in late 2025 after days of relentless rainfall overwhelmed rivers and hillsides. Entire neighbourhoods were submerged as infrastructure collapsed, particularly in regions already affected by deforestation and rapid urban expansion. Emergency services struggled to reach isolated communities as roads and bridges were washed away. The disaster once again highlighted how climate change is amplifying rainfall extremes across Latin America. For many vulnerable communities, the impacts were worsened by long-standing social and economic inequalities.

Nigeria — Flash floods | West Africa

In late May, torrential rains along the Kaduna River triggered devastating flash floods in Nigeria’s Niger State. Villages around Mokwa and Minna were inundated within minutes, killing at least 151 people and displacing thousands more. Hundreds of homes were destroyed, while farmland and transport links were severely damaged. Beyond the immediate death toll, the floods wiped out crops during a critical agricultural period, threatening local food supplies. Relief agencies described the disaster as one of the worst flooding events Nigeria has seen in decades.

Nepal — Glacial lake outburst flood | South Asia

A sudden glacial lake outburst on the Nepal–China border in July sent a wall of water down the Bhote Koshi river, devastating border communities. The flood destroyed major bridges and hydropower facilities, killing dozens and leaving others missing on both sides of the frontier. Nearly eight per cent of Nepal’s electricity generation capacity was knocked offline overnight. Scientists pointed to accelerating glacial melt in the Himalayas as a key driver of the disaster. The event underscored the growing risks climate change poses to high-mountain regions.

India — Monsoon floods and landslides | South Asia

India’s northeastern states faced deadly floods and landslides in June as unusually intense monsoon rains overwhelmed rivers and unstable terrain. Assam, Manipur and Meghalaya were among the worst affected, with dozens killed and thousands forced into shelters. Entire districts were cut off as roads collapsed and communication lines failed. While monsoons are a seasonal reality, experts warned that climate change is making rainfall more erratic and destructive. The disaster exposed the fragile infrastructure of one of India’s most climate-vulnerable regions.

South Africa — Unseasonal flooding | Southern Africa

In May, heavy rainfall from an unseasonal cold-front system triggered deadly flooding in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province. Rivers burst their banks, sweeping away homes, schools and vehicles. At least 49 people were killed, including schoolchildren whose bus was caught in floodwaters near Mthatha. Authorities declared a national disaster as emergency crews struggled to reach submerged communities. Climate specialists noted that shifting weather patterns are making extreme rainfall events more frequent, even outside traditional wet seasons.

Brazil — Wildfires in the Amazon | South America

The Amazon basin experienced a surge in wildfires during 2025 as prolonged drought and record temperatures dried out vast stretches of rainforest. Fires spread rapidly across Brazil ’s northern states, destroying ecosystems, displacing Indigenous communities and releasing massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. Smoke from the blazes darkened skies hundreds of kilometres away, triggering health warnings in major cities. Scientists warned that climate change, combined with deforestation, is pushing the rainforest closer to a tipping point. The fires reinforced fears that the Amazon is losing its ability to act as a global carbon sink.

Argentina and Chile — Drought-driven fires | South America

Across the Southern Cone, extended drought conditions fuelled one of the most severe wildfire seasons in recent years. In Argentina and Chile, parched grasslands and forests ignited easily, allowing fires to spread across millions of hectares. Rural communities were forced to evacuate as livestock, crops and infrastructure were destroyed. Air pollution from the fires also affected urban centres, compounding public health risks. Climate change has lengthened fire seasons in the region, leaving authorities struggling to keep pace.

Horn of Africa — Drought and hunger | East Africa

In the Horn of Africa, prolonged drought conditions continued to drive severe food insecurity throughout 2025. Successive failed rainy seasons in Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya devastated harvests and livestock, eroding livelihoods across rural areas. Millions faced crisis-level hunger as water sources dried up and food prices surged. While not always officially declared as a famine, humanitarian agencies warned that conditions resembled past hunger emergencies. Climate change has intensified drought cycles in the region, magnifying the risks for already vulnerable populations.

Southern Africa — Crop failures and food stress | Southern Africa

Large parts of Southern Africa entered 2025 grappling with the aftershocks of drought and extreme heat that reduced crop yields and strained water supplies. Countries such as Zambia and Malawi reported poor maize harvests, pushing more households towards food assistance. Climate-driven heat stress disrupted planting cycles and reduced agricultural productivity. As rural incomes fell, food insecurity deepened across the region. The crisis illustrated how climate change can quietly undermine food systems long before famine is officially declared.

At least 37 people were killed after torrential rains triggered flash floods in Morocco’s Atlantic coastal province of Safi, authorities said. State broadcaster SNRT News reported that at least 14 people were hospitalised, including two in intensive care, after heavy rain on Sunday swept cars and debris through the town, about 300km south of Rabat. Local authorities said more than 70 homes and businesses in the historic old city were flooded within an hour, while search and rescue operations and support efforts for affected residents remain ongoing.

Morocco positions itself at the centre of Atlantic geopolitics and long-term reform debates

Morocco is being highlighted as a central actor in discussions around geopolitics , structural reforms, and future-oriented policy planning through the “Perspectives 2030” framework. The Policy Centre’s focus places the country at the heart of the Atlantic Dialogues, underscoring Morocco’s growing role as a convening power between Africa, Europe, and the Atlantic world. This positioning reflects sustained diplomatic engagement, strategic economic planning, and an emphasis on long-term stability and influence in regional and transatlantic affairs.

Morocco–EBRD contracts set to reach a record $1 billion in 2025

Greg Guyett, first Vice-President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, said 2025 is a record year for EBRD contract signings with Morocco, totalling about $1 billion , driven by strong government partnerships and private sector collaboration. He said the bank will continue investing to support business growth, particularly for SMEs, with a focus on energy, industry, water, renewable energy, grid upgrades, and education programs that empower youth and women.

Government explores a new framework to recognise and support women’s unpaid household work

Morocco is examining the development of a new policy framework aimed at addressing women’s unpaid household labour , a long-standing issue in social and economic policy. This initiative signals increased attention to gender equity, social protection, and the economic value of care work that has traditionally gone unrecognised. The exploration of such a framework suggests a broader reform agenda focused on inclusion, labour recognition, and social justice within national development priorities.

Morocco reiterates a firm and fair position on the Sahara issue under King Mohammed VI’s leadership

The head of government has reaffirmed Morocco’s firm and fair stance on the Sahara issue, emphasising continuity and clarity under the leadership of King Mohammed VI. This position reflects the state’s consistent diplomatic narrative, combining sovereignty claims with calls for pragmatic and realistic solutions. The reiteration underscores the centrality of the Sahara issue to Morocco’s foreign policy, national unity, and international engagement strategy.

Indonesia’s Social Affairs Ministry plans to help at least 400,000 families achieve economic independence in 2026, a major increase from the 77,000 households that “graduated” from social assistance programmes this year. Minister Saifullah Yusuf said the expansion is supported by a larger 2025 budget and aims to break long-term poverty cycles by combining capital support, training, and business mentoring. Families exiting schemes such as PKH and basic food aid will continue to receive guidance to prevent them from slipping back into poverty, with further empowerment overseen by the new Coordinating Ministry for Community Empowerment. The initiative targets structural, sustainable poverty reduction.

Prabowo to visit Pakistan to mark 75 years of Indonesia-Pakistan ties

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto will visit Pakistan on December 8 to 9 at the invitation of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, marking his first trip there since taking office in 2024 and coinciding with 75 years of Indonesia-Pakistan diplomatic ties. Prabowo is expected to meet President Asif Ali Zardari and senior military officials, with both sides set to discuss expanding cooperation in trade, defence, investment, health, IT, climate, education, and culture. Several agreements are likely to be signed. Reports say Prabowo departed from Aceh after inspecting disaster-hit areas, though the Presidential Palace has yet to confirm his travel.

Indonesia to extend free meal program to disabled in 2026

Indonesia will deliver free breakfast and lunch to 36,000 people with disabilities starting in 2026, Social Affairs Minister Saifullah Yusuf announced. Meals will be prepared by community groups and delivered directly to recipients’ homes by village cadres, who will also provide emotional and social support. The program will expand to 100,000 elderly beneficiaries and is guided by Presidential Instruction No. 4, ensuring accurate targeting through detailed national data. Launched in January 2025, the wider meal initiative already serves 49 million Indonesians daily, with a nationwide expansion planned to reach 82.9 million people by March 2026.

Prabowo doubles aid to Rp4 billion as Sumatra disaster toll climbs

President Prabowo Subianto has doubled emergency funding to Rp4 billion ($239,000) for each of the 52 districts and cities hit by floods and landslides in Sumatra, after Home Minister Tito Karnavian requested half that amount. Prabowo also ordered an additional Rp20 billion ($1.19 million) for the worst-affected province and pledged full central government support. Regional contingency funds are reportedly running low, with some areas left with only Rp75 million ($4,493). A separate pooling scheme has gathered Rp34 billion ($2.03 million) for redistribution. According to BNPB, the disasters have killed 929 people, left 274 missing, and affected millions across Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra.

Indonesia to repatriate two elderly Dutch drug convicts

Indonesia and the Netherlands have agreed to repatriate two elderly Dutch drug convicts — one on death row — after a humanitarian request from The Hague. Siegfried Mets, 74, sentenced to death in 2008 for smuggling 600,000 ecstasy pills, and Ali Tokman, 65, whose death sentence for MDMA smuggling was later reduced to life imprisonment, will be flown to Amsterdam on December 8. Indonesian minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra said President Prabowo approved the request, noting Mets’ deteriorating health. Dutch officials welcomed the move, saying it would allow both men to be closer to their families and reflected strong bilateral ties.

Other parts of the region are under strain as well, with Malaysia witnessing thousands displaced by repeated floods, while Vietnam and the Philippines have each endured a succession of storms and landslides that have killed hundreds this year.

Scientists say the scale of the destruction is consistent with long-term climate trends. 

The World Meteorological Organization reported that record-high carbon dioxide levels in 2024 accelerated global heating, driving more severe storms this year. Asia is warming nearly twice as fast as the global average, and warmer oceans are feeding storms that now form more quickly and arrive later in the year.

“Storms may not be more frequent, but they are becoming more intense and unpredictable,” said Benjamin Horton of the City University of Hong Kong.

Those shifts are overwhelming governments. The Asian Disaster Preparedness Center notes that countries in the region still emphasize response over prevention, leaving them with shrinking lead time as extreme weather becomes more volatile. Indonesia is vowing to revoke mining permits for companies that broke environmental rules after the deadly floods in Sumatra. In the Philippines, a sweeping probe into anomalous flood-control projects has already triggered congressional resignations and Cabinet reshuffles. Since 2022, nearly 9,900 flood-control works in the Philippines have come under scrutiny after reports that many were “ghost projects,” substandard, overpriced or left unfinished.

In Sri Lanka, unregulated hillside development has contributed to deadly landslides in plantation areas. In Indonesia, satellite data show Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra have lost more than 19,000 square kilometres of forest since 2000 — a level of deforestation that researchers say likely intensified recent floods.

Vietnam estimates more than $3 billion in losses from storms and flooding this year. Thailand reports at least $47 million in agricultural damage since August, with major flooding in the south potentially costing more than $780 million. Indonesia’s finance ministry puts its average annual disaster losses at $1.37 billion.

For countries like Sri Lanka, the burden is especially heavy: it contributes little to global emissions yet is among the most exposed to climate impacts, while still grappling with high foreign debt .

At the COP30 summit in Brazil last month, governments pledged to triple adaptation funding and target $1.3 trillion annually in climate finance by 2035. But developing nations argue the commitments fall far short of what’s needed — and past pledges have often gone unfulfilled.

Climate analysts say Southern Asia is nearing a critical point. The region is expanding renewable energy, but its continued dependence on fossil fuels and resource extraction leaves communities increasingly vulnerable as the floodwaters rise.

Thailand has closed several border crossings in Tak province after heavy fighting escalated on November 30 between the Karen National Union’s Brigade 6 and Myanmar military forces in Myawaddy, opposite Mae Sot. Both sides exchanged sustained 60mm and 120mm mortar fire and drone-dropped explosives through the night. Five mortar rounds landed in Thailand, injuring two Myanmar nationals, though no direct damage to Thai communities was reported. The Naresuan Task Force ordered a seven-day shutdown of crossing points, with only the Thai-Myanmar Friendship Bridge 1 remaining open. Thai troops and border police have been deployed and warned they will retaliate if further fire crosses into Thailand.

Anutin confirms House dissolution by January 31

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said Monday that Parliament will be dissolved by January 31, 2026, reaffirming the government’s timeline and denying rumours of delaying tactics tied to a no-confidence motion. He dismissed claims of mismanagement over the Hat Yai floods, saying the government acted decisively to assist affected communities and criticism was based on misinformation. Anutin said politics should pause during the recovery effort and warned that dissolving the House amid an emergency would hinder aid. Responding to a NIDA poll showing his support at 15% in the South, he said he was satisfied with the figure and not competing with Democrat leader Abhisit Vejjajiva.

PM2.5 hits hazardous levels in 48 Bangkok districts

Bangkok recorded hazardous air pollution levels on Monday morning, with PM2.5 concentrations in the red zone across 48 districts, according to the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency. Data from its Check Foon app at 6 a.m. showed five provinces nationwide in the red category and 41 in the orange level, where pollution begins to affect vulnerable groups. A three-hour forecast predicts persistent red and orange conditions. The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration reported an average PM2.5 reading of 45 µg/m³ at 7am, above the national safety limit of 37.5 µg/m³. Authorities warned dust levels may worsen and urged residents to wear protective masks.

Anutin sets two-week deadline to restore Hat Yai after flood crisis

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said Hat Yai has entered its post-flood recovery phase, with power, water and clean-up operations being accelerated to enable residents to return home quickly. After meeting business leaders on November 30, he said utilities are being restored and solid waste removal mobilised with support from military, government and private machinery. The Provincial Electricity Authority has been ordered to fix household electrical damage urgently. Anutin set a target of seven days for residents to move back and 14 days to fully clean the city, adding that officials have the authority to hire contractors to speed debris removal.

Second Army to sue over fake claims of Cambodian troop incursion

The Second Army Area has denied social-media rumours that Cambodian soldiers crossed into Thai territory and seized land around In Sri cliff in Ban Kruat district, Buri Ram, saying field checks found no evidence of any incursion. Border Patrol Police Company 216 and local officials inspected the remote site on Monday and reported no troop movements, terrain changes or construction activity. Satellite imagery also showed no sign of Cambodian military presence. Authorities said the area remains dense forest and poses no threat to border communities. The army is preparing legal action under the Computer Crime Act against those who posted the false claims.

More than 500 people have died , and hundreds more have been injured after devastating floods caused by rare cyclonic rains swept through Indonesia early last week. Rescue teams are still struggling to reach the worst-affected areas on the island of Sumatra, where thousands of residents remain cut off without access to essential supplies. Cyclone Senyar, described as an exceptionally rare tropical storm, triggered massive landslides and submerged thousands of homes and buildings. The effects of torrential rain extended beyond Indonesia, with Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka also hit by severe storms. Across Asia, more than 900 people have died this month as extreme weather continues to impact millions.

Indonesia posts smaller October trade surplus amid weak Chinese demand

Indonesia recorded a smaller-than-expected trade surplus in October as exports fell unexpectedly due to softer demand from China and reduced shipments of mining products, according to official data released Monday. The surplus stood at USD 2.4 billion, well below economists’ forecasts of USD 3.72 billion and down from September’s USD 4.34 billion, marking the smallest monthly surplus since April. Exports dropped 2.31% year-on-year to USD 24.24 billion, driven by lower coal and copper shipments. Analysts noted that exporters had accelerated shipments to the United States earlier in the year, ahead of tariff measures introduced in August. Operations at Freeport Indonesia’s Grasberg mine were also temporarily halted following a fatal mud-flow disaster in September, adding to the export slowdown.

Bank Indonesia warns of dim global outlook as protectionism reshapes trade

Bank Indonesia Governor Perry Warjiyo has cautioned that global economic uncertainty remains high, driven largely by protectionist policies in the United States, which he said are reshaping the global economic landscape. Speaking at the 2025 Bank Indonesia Annual Meeting, Warjiyo projected a “dim” economic outlook for 2026 and 2027, citing declining world trade, weakened multilateralism, slowing growth in major economies, and persistent inflation complicating monetary policy. He highlighted additional risks, including high government debt in developed countries, rising financial system vulnerabilities, and the rapid growth of private-sector cryptocurrencies amid limited regulation. Warjiyo stressed the need for strong policy responses to maintain stability, strengthen economic resilience, and promote sustainable growth.

Prabowo targets renovation of 60,000 schools next year

President Prabowo Subianto has announced a government plan to renovate at least 60,000 schools across Indonesia next year as part of a nationwide effort to improve education quality. Speaking at the 2025 National Teachers Day event on November 28, he noted that the current pace of upgrades, including the ongoing renovation of 16,000 schools this year, remains insufficient. He instructed the finance ministry to explore possibilities for expanding the programme’s budget beyond the current ceiling of Rp20 trillion (USD 1.2 billion). The government is also advancing its tuition-free Sekolah Rakyat (People’s School) initiative for underprivileged children, with 166 schools established so far, serving approximately 16,000 students. Both initiatives form part of the administration’s long-term strategy to strengthen human resources ahead of Indonesia’s 2045 national vision.

Indonesia re-elected to International Maritime Organisation Council 

Indonesia has been re-elected as a Category C member of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Council for the 2026–2027 term during the body’s thirty-fourth session in London. Transportation Minister Dudy Purwagandhi, who led the national delegation, confirmed that Indonesia secured 138 votes, placing fifth among 26 candidates. Category C includes states with significant interests in maritime transport and ensures balanced geographical representation. Purwagandhi said the result reflects Indonesia’s growing role as a global maritime hub and supports President Prabowo Subianto’s Asta Cita mission, prioritising maritime development. He reiterated Indonesia’s commitment to strengthening maritime safety, promoting sustainable port development, protecting the marine environment, and supporting seafarers’ welfare as part of global efforts to build a more resilient shipping sector.

The caption read: “Border patrol ready to enter zone 8 today,” accompanied by a laughing emoji. The post was shared more than 12,000 times before it was taken down.

AFP fact-checkers later confirmed the picture had been digitally altered. 

Using Google’s SynthID tool, they detected built-in watermarks commonly embedded in AI-generated images, including a visible star-shaped “Gemini” symbol in one corner. 

Following criticism, the police unit issued an apology on Thursday and uploaded the original photograph. It showed unarmed officers on a rescue boat wearing orange life jackets, without helmets, tactical gear or guns. Rescue supplies are visible in both versions.

“This is a real image before it was made into an AI image,” the unit said in its statement. “We apologise for any misunderstanding.” 

An officer told AFP the picture was created “to show the public our readiness to enter the area,” adding that none of the personnel deployed for flood operations carried firearms. No disciplinary action has been taken.

The doctored post appeared despite a prior warning from Thailand’s state-run Anti-Fake News Centre, which urged the public not to create or share AI images that could hinder relief efforts.

Widespread flooding has inundated parts of southern Thailand in recent days, with government agencies racing to reach isolated communities and warning that further heavy rain is expected. Rescue teams continue to evacuate residents from submerged neighbourhoods and distribute essential supplies.

Not long after Kalmaegi exited the Philippine area of responsibility, Fung Wong emerged, which eventually developed into a super typhoon. Its effects on the Philippines were more subdued, though two were still reported dead, while half a million were displaced. 

Due to the extent of the typhoons, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has declared a 1-year state of national calamity for the country. Prices of essential products have also been put on freeze.

Situated beside the Pacific Ocean, the Philippines experiences an average of 20 tropical cyclones annually. It also sits on the so-called Ring of Fire, making it prone to seismic and volcanic activity. 

US President Donald Trump has announced plans to raise tariffs on Indian goods to 50%, citing India’s continued import of Russian oil. A 25% tariff will take effect immediately, with an additional 25% to follow in 21 days. Trump accused India of helping fund Russia’s war in Ukraine by reselling Russian oil for profit. The escalation comes amid growing trade between the two countries and rising tensions over geopolitical alignments.

India's GDP projected to take hit from raised US tariffs

India’s economic growth outlook has been slightly lowered by Goldman Sachs due to rising trade tensions with the US, following President Donald Trump’s imposition of a 25% tariff on Indian goods. The investment bank cut its real GDP growth forecast to 6.5% for 2025 and 6.4% for 2026, citing uncertainty in trade relations as a key risk. While some tariffs may be reduced through negotiation, the report highlights that investor confidence and business planning are already being affected. 

Philippines’ Marcos slams China during India visit

During his official visit to India, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. condemned China’s “illegal and unlawful” actions in the South China Sea and called for stronger cooperation with India to uphold international law. Marcos emphasised the importance of securing trade routes and protecting maritime freedoms, referencing the 2016 arbitral ruling that favoured the Philippines. Without naming China directly, he criticised efforts to undermine international legal rulings. His remarks came as Indian and Philippine navies completed their first joint patrol near Scarborough Shoal, a disputed area in the West Philippine Sea. 

Flood rescue efforts continue amid landslides, obstructed roads

Rescue operations are ongoing in Uttarakhand’s Uttarkashi district after flash floods and landslides killed at least four people and left dozens missing, including eight soldiers. Roads remain blocked by debris, while damaged telephone lines have limited communication with the area. More than 190 people have been rescued so far, with about 50 still unaccounted for. Large parts of the village are buried under mud, with some areas reportedly covered up to 15 metres deep.

INDIA bloc protests voter roll revision in Bihar

Opposition parliament members from the INDIA bloc staged a protest in the Parliament House complex on August 6 against the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in the eastern Indian state of Bihar. The opposition claims the voter list revision lacks transparency and alleges collusion between the Election Commission and the government. Despite repeated demands, no parliamentary discussion on the matter has been held so far.

The Hong Kong Observatory reported that over 355 millimetres of rain fell by 2 p.m. Tuesday, marking the highest daily rainfall for the month of August since records began in 1884. 

The downpour prompted authorities to extend the “black” rainstorm signal — the most severe in the city’s three-tier warning system — until 5 p.m.

In the eastern district of Tseung Kwan O, small boats capsized, and cars in a nearby outdoor parking lot were submerged in floodwaters.

The city's airport also reported delays to around 100 flights as of Tuesday morning, with one departure and one arrival cancelled, the Airport Authority said.

The Drainage Services Department recorded 25 flooding incidents by Tuesday afternoon.

Nearby, the city of Shenzhen in mainland China issued its first “red” rainstorm warning since 2018, local media reported.

Officials in mainland China are also facing challenges from extreme weather events, which have caused casualties, displaced communities, and resulted in significant economic damage in recent years.

Footage from Thursday shows families wading through muddy water and salvaging what little they could. Children, the elderly, and livestock were seen being carried to safety, Viory reports.

Another resident, Maimuna Mohammed, recounted the terrifying moment the waters surged. “The flood caught us unaware. My children and an elderly woman were rescued from the water. Our belongings were swallowed, and what remained is now completely damaged.”

Abdullaziz Mohammed said his house partially collapsed under the weight of the water. “There was no road for people to get out. The water blocked everywhere. We’ve never seen damage like this, even thinking back to last year’s flood,” he said.

Local officials have yet to issue a full damage assessment.

“Whatever ‘typhoon’ we face in our married life, we’ll overcome it together,” Jamaica said, smiling after the ceremony. “When I heard the sermon, I didn’t even feel like we were standing in floodwaters.”

Jade shared that the unexpected conditions only made their vows feel more meaningful. “For me, it’s like God accepted our love. I believe we’ll be even stronger after this.”

The two have been together for over a decade, and while nature had other plans for their big day, they embraced it with grace and gratitude. “God surprised us,” Jamaica said. “And honestly, I think our wedding turned out even better this way.”

They’ve postponed their honeymoon trip to Vigan due to ongoing storm activity, but they’re taking everything in stride — just like they did on their wedding day.

Typhoon Whipha has left at least 19 people dead, 11 missing, and forced over 46,900 families into evacuation centres across the country.

But for one couple, the storm became part of a story they’ll tell for the rest of their lives.

US President Donald Trump has expressed a dismissive attitude towards aggressive acts linked to Beijing, including recent hacking incidents and the arrest of Chinese nationals involved in smuggling a pathogen. Speaking on 'Sunday Morning Futures', Trump downplayed these issues, stating, 'That’s the way the world works', comparing the behaviour to US actions. This approach suggests a downplaying of US-China tensions, emphasising mutual espionage activities as part of global diplomacy.

Crackdown on gay erotica in China

According to reports, China is intensifying its crackdown on young female authors writing gay erotica, targeting those publishing on the Taiwanese platform Haitang Literature City. Since February, approximately 30 predominantly female writers have been arrested, facing charges of producing obscene material. This crackdown reflects the broader censorship challenges in China and highlights a social and legal pushback against the state’s restrictive anti-obscenity laws, which disproportionately target gay content.

Trump’s strategic deal with TikTok

President Donald Trump has announced a potential buyer for TikTok amidst the US-China tensions over data security concerns linked to the app, owned by China's ByteDance. This potential transaction, pending China's governmental approval, might influence diplomatic relations, with Trump emphasising the necessity for Chinese leader Xi Jinping's consent. The backdrop includes US claims of national security threats, with ByteDance's ongoing legal battles over the app's forced sale.

Indoctrination concerns in Tibetan schools

An alarming report by the Tibet Action Institute highlights indoctrination practices in Chinese state-run boarding schools for Tibetan children. This initiative is reportedly aimed at cultural assimilation, pushing Mandarin instruction while suppressing Tibetan language and religious practices. This development has raised international human rights concerns. Accounts describe harsh conditions and cultural suppression as means of reinforcing Chinese Communist Party loyalty, amidst the backdrop of historical tensions in the region.

Flood crisis in China’s Guizhou Province

According to reports , the Guizhou province of China is significantly affected by severe flooding, with over 40,000 residents evacuating the area for safety. The city of Rongjiang faced destructive river levels unseen since 1954, prompting authorities to issue the highest-level alerts due to potential dam failures. This situation underscores challenges in adapting infrastructure to endure climate extremes, as the region faces repeated weather-related crises within a short span.

Umar called for greater grassroots-level preparedness, emphasising the need to build community resilience to minimise future losses. She said NEMA had developed a national framework for climate-related risk assessment and mitigation in line with seasonal predictions by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) and the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA).

“We have embarked on various activities aimed at preventing and mitigating the expected impacts of the disaster with a view to reminding stakeholders about their responsibilities in flood disaster management. Today’s downscaling exercise of the 2025 seasonal climate prediction is further aimed at acquainting major emergency management stakeholders with the predictions and what is expected of them, to mitigate the expected impacts of the disaster,” she said.

NEMA identified Imo State as one of the high-risk flood zones, with Oguta and Ohaji-Egbema local government areas listed as the most vulnerable.

Nnamdi Igwe, Head of NEMA Operations for Abia and Imo states, called for enhanced remote sensing for flood mapping and improved coordination through community liaison systems.

Local traditional authorities also expressed willingness to support disaster preparedness strategies.

“Every time it rains like this, the first thing we get is a power cut,” Pierre Tshimpaka, a local resident, told the AFP. “They cut the power because they think if they leave it on during the rain, the damage could be enormous. And then, we can’t sleep - we are scared the water will overflow, damage the walls, and flood the plot.”

Kinshasa, a sprawling megacity of roughly 17 million people, sits along the Congo River, Africa’s second-longest waterway. However, despite its strategic location, the city is ill-equipped to manage seasonal rains. Drainage systems are frequently blocked by trash, and many poorer neighborhoods are riddled with unpaved streets and makeshift housing, making them highly vulnerable.

In the Lingwala commune, located in the heart of Kinshasa, residents say flooding is disrupting daily life and posing serious risks.

“We need to find a solution because Lingwala is right in the centre of Kinshasa,” said Paty, another local resident. “But look at how we suffer from the water. If you go to remote areas like Dodoma, it’s catastrophic. From Libenge to Mweka, it’s just water everywhere. People are in danger, there are no more roads—they’re all blocked, and getting around is becoming an ordeal.”

The combination of urban overcrowding, poor waste management, and weak infrastructure has made Kinshasa particularly susceptible to flooding disasters , especially in low-lying areas.

The World Risk Report 2024 has identified the top 10 countries most vulnerable to natural disasters, considering exposure, vulnerability, and susceptibility to extreme natural events like earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, and drought.

According to the report, the top 10 countries with the highest disaster risk are:​

Philippines : With a WorldRiskIndex (WRI) score of 46.91, the Philippines faces significant exposure to natural hazards such as typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. The country's archipelagic nature and socio-economic vulnerabilities contribute to its high disaster risk. ​

Indonesia : With a WRI score of 41.13, Indonesia's position along the Pacific Ring of Fire makes it susceptible to earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity. The country's high population density in hazard-prone areas amplifies the risk. ​

India : With a WRI of 40.96, India is vulnerable to diverse natural hazards, including floods, cyclones, and earthquakes. Rapid urbanisation and socio-economic disparities add to its vulnerability. ​

Colombia : With a WRI of 37.81, Colombia is prone to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods. Its varied topography and socio-political factors influence its vulnerability. ​

Mexico : Mexico's WRI score of 35.93 reflects its exposure to earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic activity. Urbanization in high-risk zones and socio-economic challenges contribute to its disaster risk. ​

Myanmar : Scoring 35.85 on the WRI, Myanmar faces risks from cyclones, floods, and earthquakes. Limited infrastructure and socio-economic challenges heighten its susceptibility. ​

Mozambique : With a WRI of 34.44, Mozambique is vulnerable to cyclones, floods, and droughts. Socio-economic factors and inadequate infrastructure contribute to its high disaster risk. ​

Indonesia and France have held the 9th Steering Committee meeting to enhance aviation safety through a technical cooperation agreement . The meeting, led by M. Mauludin from Indonesia's Ministry of Transportation, focused on activities involving air transportation standardisation, risk management, and the implementation of a National Aviation Safety Program. It includes collaboration with Airbus and Bureau Veritas. Both parties expressed commitment to improving aviation safety and emphasised the importance of ongoing strategic cooperation. The French government, represented by Thibaut Lallemand, reaffirmed support for Indonesia’s safety monitoring capabilities. 

Indonesian medic forced to leave north Gaza

Indonesian medics from the Medical Emergency Rescue Committee were forced to leave the Kamal Adwan Hospital in north Gaza by Israeli troops after receiving warnings. The team, which arrived on December 1, was the first emergency medical group at the facility in 60 days, as the hospital had been cut off from supplies and endured multiple Israeli strikes. Following their departure, the hospital's director reported a critical shortage of medical personnel and supplies, with scores of casualties from ongoing attacks. The team evacuated to the nearby Indonesia Hospital amid ongoing bombings, hoping for the safe evacuation of remaining patients. Since the start of the conflict in October, the Israeli military's actions have led to over 44,600 reported deaths and numerous injuries in Gaza. 

Devastating landslides, flash floods on Java island

In Indonesia's Java island, torrential rains have triggered devastating landslides and flash floods, leading to the recovery of 10 bodies, including three children, with two individuals still missing. Over 170 villages in Sukabumi district have been affected, forcing more than 3,000 residents into temporary shelters. The extreme weather has destroyed 31 bridges, damaged 81 roads, and flooded around 1,170 houses.

Opposition wins Jakarta governorship

Opposition candidate Pramono Anung won the Jakarta governor race with 50.07% of the vote, securing victory for the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, the country's sole opposition party. This unexpected win allows the party to control Jakarta, which represents one-fifth of Indonesia's economic output. The result is a setback for Prabowo, who has just begun his five-year term and is preparing to implement key national programs. 

Repatriation of death-row convict to the Philippines

Indonesia will repatriate death-row convict Mary Jane Veloso to the Philippines after years of international pressure. Indonesia's law minister, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, stated the decision follows a meeting with Philippine officials and clarified that this does not involve clemency or a pardon. Veloso was sentenced to death in 2010 for attempting to smuggle drugs, but her supporters claim she was a victim of human trafficking. The responsibility for her rehabilitation will now rest with the Philippine government.

The Selangor government in Malaysia has proposed a MYR6bn ($1.36bn) underground tunnel project to manage rainwater overflow from Kuala Lumpur and reduce flood risks in the region. Inspired by successful flood management systems in Japan, the proposal aims to address frequent flooding issues in the Klang Valley. The project requires federal approval and funding and aligns with Selangor’s broader Water Master Plan for sustainable flood prevention solutions, Tunnels & Tunnelling reports.

Economic impacts of Trump’s win on Malaysia

Malaysia is monitoring potential economic impacts following Donald Trump's election win. Economy Minister Mohd Rafizi Ramli stated that the government is prepared to adapt to changes stemming from the new U.S. administration, given its influence on the global economy. Bernama reports that the country aims to remain agile in response to geopolitical developments, focusing on structural economic plans, particularly in semiconductors and energy transition. Rafizi also highlighted the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP), aiming to establish Malaysia as a global leader in the data centre ecosystem. The plan includes initiatives to enhance the country’s position in the higher-value segments of the data centre value chain and will be tabled in Parliament on July 3, 2025.

South China Sea Code of Conduct

Malaysia aims to finalise the South China Sea Code of Conduct (COC) in 2025 during its ASEAN chairmanship, as stated by Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin. He emphasised the COC's role in preventing conflicts in the region during a meeting with Chinese Ambassador Ouyang Yujing. The meeting also focused on strengthening defence cooperation and technology between Malaysia and China, marking the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations, according to The Star .

China-Malaysia relations

Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim says that the China-Malaysia Community has reached a new milestone in their cooperative efforts, particularly in trade, investment, digital economy, and education. He highlighted the significant progress made in the past year towards building a shared future between the two nations, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations. Bernama reports that Anwar's participation in the China International Import Expo (CIIE) presents opportunities for Malaysian companies to enter the Chinese market. He also emphasised the importance of China's modernisation efforts and the potential for further collaboration, particularly as Malaysia prepares to chair ASEAN in 2025.

Possible disruption in solar equipment exports

Malaysia's solar panel manufacturers are preparing for trade disruptions following Donald Trump's return to the White House, as his planned tariffs threaten the region's export-driven growth. Recent increases in US tariffs aimed at protecting domestic manufacturers are expected to negatively impact Malaysia's solar equipment exports, Channel News Asia reports.

Typhoon Yinxing, the 13th major storm to hit the Philippines this year, caused floods, landslides, and damage to infrastructure in the northern region, particularly Cagayan province, where it made landfall. According to Mid-day , no immediate casualties have been reported. Over 40,000 residents were evacuated as winds reached 150 km/h with gusts up to 205 km/h. The typhoon has since moved towards the South China Sea, expected to weaken before reaching Vietnam.

Tesla launches new product

Tesla has officially launched in the Philippines, opening its first store and Supercharger at the Uptown Bonifacio shopping mall in Taguig City. The launch event showcased the Model 3 and Model Y, whose sales have now commenced. Philippine customers can configure and order their vehicles online, with competitive prices set for the models: Model 3 starts at PHP2,199,000 and Model Y at PHP2,369,000. A reservation fee of PHP15,000 is required, with deliveries expected to begin in early 2025 from Giga Shanghai, Drive Tesla reports. This marks Tesla's second major international expansion in 2023, following its entry into Chile.

South China Sea dispute

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has signed two new laws to strengthen the country’s claims in the disputed South China Sea: the Philippine Maritime Zones Act and the Philippine Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act. These laws aim to align domestic regulations with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, enhancing governance and supporting national security. The Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act designates routes for foreign vessels, while the Maritime Zones Act encompasses territories also claimed by China. In response, China summoned the Filipino ambassador, condemning the laws for infringing on its territorial sovereignty and accusing the Philippines of illegally claiming Chinese territories. The Sun reports that the laws were signed amid military exercises by the Philippine Armed Forces in the region.

Deportation

An immigration lawyer has stated that mass deportation of Filipino Americans is unlikely. The expert emphasised that such actions are not expected, providing reassurance amidst concerns in the community. The statement was made public on November 9, 2024, ABS-CBN News reports.

Earthquake

A 6.5-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Sultan Kudarat province in the southern Philippines on Thursday morning, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology reported. The institute said the quake hit at 10:13 a.m. local time, with a depth of 651 kilometres, about 91 kilometres southwest of the coastal town of Kalamansig. The tremor was also felt in Tagum City, Davao del Norte province, The Sun reports. The institute noted that the tectonic earthquake is expected to cause aftershocks but will not result in damage.

Tunisia sentences prominent opponent Noureddine Bhiri to 10 years in prison

On Friday, October 18, a Tunisian court sentenced Noureddine Bhiri, a prominent official in the Ennahda opposition party, to 10 years in prison for charges related to attacking state security and inciting Tunisians against one another, according to a lawyer speaking to Reuters. Read more here .

Namibia introduces new minimum wage

Namibia will implement an increased national minimum wage for all workers starting in 2025, as announced by the government on October 17, 2024. Read more here .

Africa needs $90 billion to achieve universal education by 2030, AU commissioner says

Professor Mohammed Belhocine, the African Union (AU) Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation (ESTI), has outlined the financial needs for Africa to achieve universal education by 2030. Read more here .

Asia

Prabowo Subianto sworn in as Indonesia's president: Photos

On Sunday, October 20, Prabowo Subianto, a 73-year-old former general, was inaugurated as Indonesia's president. He aims to tackle internal challenges, focusing on eradicating corruption and promoting self-sufficiency. Read more here .

China boosts export controls on dual-use items, state media says

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has signed a State Council decree to introduce regulations on the export control of dual-use items, effective December 1, 2024, according to state news agency Xinhua. Read more here .

Tobacco-induced healthcare costs in Vietnam surge to $4.5 billion per year

Vietnam spends approximately $1.95 billion annually on tobacco, while the total costs associated with tobacco-related healthcare, illnesses, and deaths amount to an estimated $4.5 billion each year, according to the Ministry of Health. Read more here .

Latin America

Colombia had a record 53% cocaine production in 2023, UN reports: Video

In 2023, Colombia's cocaine production soared by 53% to a record 2,600 tonnes, while coca leaf cultivation expanded to 253,000 hectares, a 10% rise from 2022. Read more here .

Argentina analysing Brazil's request for extradition of Jan. 8 rioters

Argentina is reviewing Brazil's request for the extradition of Brazilian nationals in Argentina who are linked to an alleged 2023 coup attempt, according to Argentine presidential spokesman Manuel Adorni on Thursday. Read more here .

Colombia explores BRICS membership with India ahead of 16th summit

Colombia has initiated discussions with India regarding its potential membership in BRICS, the economic bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This move comes ahead of the 16th BRICS Summit, scheduled to be held in Kazan, Russia, from October 22 to October 24, 2024. Read more here .

In the Sabangali district, young people have been tirelessly building makeshift dams for over three weeks, hoping to hold back the surging water s of the Chari and Logone rivers. The water levels reached a record 8.18 meters this week, surpassing the previous record of 8.14 meters set during Chad’s catastrophic floods in 2022.

Shopkeepers and local residents like Nouba Josué and Mahamat Ibrahim have joined forces, using whatever materials they can to reinforce the riverbanks. "We can't just stand by and let the water destroy our homes," said Josué. 

"We’ve been working non-stop, and if the water hasn’t broken through yet, we believe we can hold it off for a while longer," said Ibrahim.

The urgency of their efforts reflects the crisis the country faces, with more than 10 percent of Chad’s population directly impacted by the floods, according to a report by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

The UN has called for swift action to address the climate crisis affecting West and Central Africa, including Chad. Despite the urgent need, only 15 percent of the $129 million required to manage the flooding disaster has been raised.

At least 59 persons have lost their lives since September 27, and at least 44 are missing.

Authorities have warned of flash floods in multiple rivers while rescue teams make efforts to find missing persons.

‘So far, there are 59 dead, 36 wounded and 44 missing,” local news reports said.

Residents were seen standing on top of buildings and others waded through the murky water to get to safety.

“As the rain become more intense, water gushed into the cabin of our truck at around. We jumped, swam, and got away from it. But my purse, bag and mobile have been swept away by the river. I have nothing now. We stayed the whole night in the cold,” a resident, Hari Om Malla told the AFP.

So far, more than 3,000 security personnel have been deployed to assist rescue efforts using helicopters and motorboats.

Rescue teams are also using rafts to pull survivors to safety.

The floods damaged the area, leading to the evacuation of inmates. The over 200 inmates managed to escape during the period.

Nigerian authorities have expressed concern about the development particularly because some escapees included members of the Islamist militant group Boko Haram.

The Borno state has been an epicentre of more than a decade-long jihadist insurgency.

Meanwhile, thousands of residents living within Maiduguri, the capital city of Borno State remain stranded days after flood waters from an overflowing dam destroyed tens of houses in the area.

Over t wenty-three thousand households were affected with schools and businesses also submerged in flood waters.

The National Emergency Management Agency pegs the total number of affected persons at an estimated two hundred thousand individuals.

So far, emergency officials are working to evacuate affected persons from flood waters.

The United Nations Refugee Agency in Nigeria (UNHCR) has described it as the worst flooding in the area in 30 years.

In Poland, one person has drowned due to the storm. In the Czech Republic, authorities are searching for four individuals who are missing as a result of the storm.

The storm has also had a devastating impact elsewhere. Four people died in floods in southeastern Romania on Saturday, and widespread disruptions have been reported in Austria, Hungary, and Slovakia.

Dam overflow in Nigerian's Borno State creates new crisis

Thousands of residents living within Maiduguri, the capital city of Borno State remain stranded days after flood waters from an overflowing dam destroyed tens of houses in the area. The United Nations Refugee Agency in Nigeria (UNHCR) has described it as the worst flooding in the area in 30 years. Read more here .

Malawians turn to toxic wild yams as drought worsens

As southern Africa faces its worst drought in a century, villagers in Malawi are digging up wild yams, which can be toxic, to stave off hunger. Some Malawians have had to turn to cooking orange wild yams, known as mpama, which must be boiled for eight hours to remove their toxins.

Read more here .

Slain Ugandan Olympian buried with full military honours

Ugandan Olympic marathon runner Rebecca Cheptegei who died four days after she was doused in petrol and set on fire by her Kenyan boyfriend has been laid to rest. The deceased, 33, who competed in the Paris Olympics suffered burns to more than 75% of her body in the attack that happened on September 1. She was buried on September 14 with full military honours. Read more here .

Latin America

Mixed reactions as Venezuelan opposition leader Gonzalez flees to Spain

Venezuelans in the capital, Caracas, have shared their reactions to opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia's exile to Spain. Some citizens believe it adds to the country’s current political situation while others feel the situation could have been avoided. Read more here .

Decades-long U.S. sanctions cost Cuba $5 billion in 2023

The Cuban government pegged the economic impact of the United States' embargo at an estimated $5 billion for the year 2023. The US embargo on Cuba, first imposed in 1962, has been a contentious issue for over six decades. Read more here .

Brazillian president celebrates return of over 300-year-old sacred cloak

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva hailed the return of the sacred Tupinamba cloak as a "milestone" for Indigenous people during a ceremony in Rio de Janeiro. The ceremonial cloak, which had been held at the National Museum of Denmark since 1689, was returned to Brazil as part of ongoing diplomatic efforts to recover Indigenous artefacts from international museums. Read more here .

Asia

China stops short of Africa debt relief, pledges more cash

China stopped short of providing the debt relief sought by many African countries this week, but pledged 360 billion yuan ($50.7 billion) over three years in credit lines and investments. China has also sought to use FOCAC to counter growing competition in Africa from the United States, the European Union, Japan and others. Read more here .

Thailand’s new Prime Minister Paetongtarn promises to put the country on a pedestal

Thailand's new Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has promised citizens a new kind of administration to restore the country's global prestige. Read more here .

Philippines arrests celebrity pastor accused of sex crimes

An influential evangelist preacher from the Philippines accused of sex trafficking and sexual abuse has been arrested, authorities said on Sunday. Apollo Quiboloy, self-proclaimed "owner of the universe" and "appointed son of god", is wanted on charges of child and sexual abuse and related allegations of human trafficking. He has denied wrongdoing. Read more here .

"There is a lot of damage. The branches hit each other and broke. After the rain, there was flooding. The river rose, submerged everything, and the trees died. During the storm, we propped the trees back up. The next day, they were flooded again. This year, it's a total loss. No harvest," she said.

Do Thi Hoa, further counting her losses shared with AFP "It’s heartbreaking because I’ve put in so much effort since the beginning of the year. Money for pesticides and labour. So much money was spent with the hope of a harvest by the end of the year. Now, with this loss, everyone in the village is worried. "

Beyond the destruction of the farms, the human cost of Typhoon Yagi is equally tragic. As of Friday, September 13, 233 people have been reported dead with many more injured or missing.

Displaced residents sought refuge in a local school building after the floodwaters overwhelmed their homes.

A 76-year-old resident while describing the experience told AFP, "Some stuff was left behind. I don’t think about it anymore. We got here to save ourselves. We brought some pots and pans with us. The rest we left on the bar under the roof. I don’t care if it survives the water or not."

The elderly resident emphasised how this flood stands apart from previous events, stating, "It is worse this time. It’s nothing like before. There have been one or two floods before, but this time is the worst. The water came halfway up our house."

Despite the devastation, she disclosed: "I am going straight home the moment the water level drops. When the water reaches up to my waist, I will go home."

The flooding, caused by Typhoon Yagi, has also tipped rivers in Myanmar over their danger levels, severed communication lines, and cut off the railway between Yangon and Mandalay, the former royal capital in northern Myanmar, according to AFP.

Typhoon Yagi , Asia's most powerful storm of the year, wreaked similar havoc in northern Vietnam during the weekend, submerging the city of Thai Nguyen under floodwaters on September 10 and causing deadly landslides across the region.

Shettima, speaking on behalf of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, assured residents that the federal government, along with state authorities and agencies such as NEMA and the Northeast Development Commission, would provide necessary assistance. "God willing, the governor will take all the necessary steps to see every one of you go back to his or her home within one or two weeks. We will take all measures to wipe away your tears," Shettima is quoted by the AFP.

He added that efforts are underway to avoid creating new IDP camps by helping displaced people return home within weeks.

Shettima further remarked that the disaster's scale exceeds the capacity of the Borno State government alone, and the federal government is coordinating with private sector partners to assist in recovery efforts.

Women entrepreneurs in Nigeria who tend to repay loans faster than their male counterparts are facing challenges despite a lower loan default rate. Women primarily rely on microfinance institutions for funding but are less likely to receive loans or tend to receive smaller amounts. A report by Moniepoint reveals that 40.2% of women use personal savings for their businesses, while only 16.7% secure loans from financial institutions, often borrowing from family and friends instead. Women in the beauty and personal care industry face significant difficulties in obtaining external funding. The funding gap persists across various factors, indicating systemic barriers that hinder the growth of women-owned businesses in Nigeria, Africa Business Insider reports.

Floods

The recent floods in Maiduguri, Nigeria, have led to the intrusion of dangerous animals, such as crocodiles and snakes, into residential areas. The Borno Museum Park reported that over 80% of its animals perished due to the flooding, prompting a warning for residents to remain vigilant. The flood considered the worst in decades, has displaced thousands and damaged essential facilities, Zaywa reports. President Bola Tinubu has directed the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) to provide urgent assistance to those affected.

Economic growth through cultural promotion

The Ministry of Arts, Culture, and Creative Economy has partnered with Pure Imagination Production & Filmworks for the third season of Nigeria’s Got Talent, aiming to enhance talent development and cultural promotion in Nigeria. The Sun reports that this collaboration aligns with the government's goal to diversify the economy through the creative sector. Over 15,000 participants will benefit from the Creative Leap Accelerator Program (CLAP), which provides training, mentorship, and resources to foster innovation and support creatives. The show will highlight Nigeria's cultural heritage and showcase talents across 15 cities, airing in early 2025 on multiple platforms, including Netflix and YouTube.

Oil bunkering operation

Nigerian Army units recently intercepted a major illegal oil bunkering operation, seizing over 198,000 litres of stolen crude oil from a barge linked to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) in Rivers State. The operation was part of an ongoing effort to dismantle criminal networks in the Niger Delta, which has seen the recovery of over 280,000 litres of stolen oil and the discovery of 63 illegal bunkering sites in the past week. According to Offshore Technology , the army also dismantled four illegal refining sites and has been actively clamping down on illegal pipeline connections. Nigeria has faced significant challenges with oil theft, leading to substantial economic losses, including a reported daily crude oil loss of 470,000 barrels in September 2022.

Cerebrospinal meningitis

Nigeria has reported 4,915 suspected cases of cerebrospinal meningitis and 361 deaths across 24 states during the 2023/2024 seasons, marking a 157% increase from the previous year. The NCDC confirmed that 44% of samples tested positive, with Neisseria meningitides serogroup C responsible for 90% of cases. The most affected age group is 5 to 15 years, with 60% of cases being male. Punch Nigeria reports that the five hardest-hit states are Yobe, Bauchi, Jigawa, Katsina, and Gombe, accounting for 93% of reported cases.

The National Emergency Management Agency pegs the total number of affected persons at an estimated two hundred thousand individuals.

So far, emergency officials are working to evacuate affected persons some of whom have been trapped on rooftops.

The United Nations Refugee Agency in Nigeria (UNHCR) has described it as the worst flooding in the area in 30 years.

The Borno state has been an epicentre of more than a decade-long jihadist insurgency.

Floods have killed at least 201 people and displaced around 225,000 more in parts of the country but mainly in the northern region as of September 3. Most of the deaths were in the country’s northern region, the AFP reports.

“Almost the whole of our shops are affected, at the Monday Market, the whole of our shops near Elkanemi roundabout, down to post office, is already affected by the water," an affected person said.

The pursuit of innovative technology and infrastructure development remains a pivotal focus in South Africa's socio-economic landscape. Recently, Elon Musk announced that Starlink is awaiting regulatory approval to commence its satellite internet service in South Africa. Drive Tesla reports that the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) has noted that no formal application has been registered by SpaceX. Starlink aims to provide high-speed internet to underserved rural areas, drawing on its operational presence in nearby countries. With operational compliance dependent on obtaining two critical licenses from ICASA and adhering to Black Economic Empowerment regulations, including local ownership stipulations, the service's current installation is considered illegal by ICASA. There is, however, a notable uptake among South African users utilising Starlink's roaming services, despite the risks involved with unlicensed operations.

Ownership transparency

The Financial Intelligence Centre has reduced the threshold for identifying Ultimate Beneficial Ownership (UBO) from 25% to 5%, as detailed in Public Compliance Communication 59 (PCC59). This amendment addresses sophisticated ownership concealment tactics employed by criminals, particularly in tender corruption cases often linked to shell companies, Tech Financials reports. The regulation syncs with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission's Beneficial Ownership Register, demanding detailed business disclosures while promising to leverage technological solutions for streamlined compliance. Given South Africa's greylisting by the Financial Action Task Force, non-compliance harbours considerable risks. The anticipated improvement in ownership transparency is expected to yield benefits for the general populace by mitigating corruption and fostering equitable competition. This cultural pivot towards integrity in financial operations could attract foreign investment, necessitating collaboration among businesses, regulators, and tech providers for effective change implementation.

EU supports S.A's hydrogen project

In the realm of sustainable energy, the European Union has committed approximately €32 million in grants to bolster green hydrogen value chains in South Africa. This funding, inclusive of a €25 million grant aimed at catalysing R10 billion in private and public finance, seeks to boost hydrogen production, transportation, and storage capabilities, ultimately contributing to job creation and greenhouse gas emission reductions. An additional grant of about €6.9 million will support Transnet’s green hydrogen initiatives, particularly in research and pilot projects regarding low-carbon hydrogen production. This strategic move aligns with the EU's Global Gateway strategy, envisaging Southern Africa as a burgeoning market for green fuels, Offshore Energy reports.

National road network repair

Infrastructure development is equally pressing, with South Africa's National Roads Agency reporting a need for R307 billion ($17.2 billion) to repair and enhance the national road network. This financial requirement emerges amidst pressing infrastructure upgrades in ports and electricity systems, tied to the deployment of design and construction work across 1,437 projects. Compounding this demand are delays attributed to contractor bankruptcies and organised crime, Financial Post reports. The agency’s management of a modest 70% of the country’s long-distance freight underscores the urgency of investments in both road and state-owned enterprises, such as Eskom and Transnet, advocating for improved governance to enhance project execution.

Flooding support

Lastly, amid severe weather conditions, Episcopal Relief & Development is collaborating with HOPE Africa to render immediate assistance to families in the Western Cape affected by flooding and high winds. With 15,000 structures damaged and 4,500 individuals displaced from their homes, the partnership aims to provide crucial emergency support, including blankets and sandbags. It also seeks to advocate for social housing and improved living conditions from governmental bodies, with local churches actively participating in outreach efforts, PRWeb reports. Contributions to the International Disaster Fund will significantly bolster ongoing emergency relief and sustainable recovery efforts to assist impacted communities.

The storm made landfall on Saturday, September 7, disrupting power supplies and cutting off telecommunications in Hanoi, the nation’s capital. Thousands of trees were uprooted, homes were damaged, and the city experienced widespread flooding as the typhoon's intensity overwhelmed infrastructure.

A recent report from the U.S. Department of Labor reveals troubling connections between child labour and the mining of zinc in Bolivia, which is used in the production of indium in South Korea. The report meticulously documents hazardous working conditions for children in mines, particularly in the regions of Potosi and Oruro. The Korea Times reports that in 2022 alone, South Korea imported more than $385 million worth of zinc concentrate from Bolivia, significantly impacting the supply chain of indium. Notably, South Korea is a major global player in indium production, contributing to 22.2% of the world's supply. The findings of this report raise critical alarms regarding the presence of child labour across various products derived from zinc and indium, especially in the electronics and solar panel industries.

National emergency due to fires

Bolivia faces a national emergency due to unprecedented forest fires, as declared by Defence Minister Edmundo Novillo. The intense fires have already consumed over three million hectares, marking the worst wildfire season since 2010, intensified by earlier fire outbreaks linked to drought conditions. According to The Star , Bolivia's firefighting capabilities are under strain, prompting indigenous volunteers to step in to protect their lands amid widespread evacuations. The situation is further complicated as Brazil witnesses similar disastrous wildfires, exacerbated by record-breaking drought conditions in the Amazon rainforest.

Bilateral ties with Egypt

To fortify bilateral relations, Egypt and Bolivia are actively pursuing collaboration in tourism and cultural initiatives. Egyptian Foreign Minister Nashar has articulated a vision to enhance tourism and invest in site infrastructure, while Bolivia’s representatives laud Egypt’s development efforts. Egypt Today reports mutual discussions encompass joint tourism campaigns and agreements focused on safeguarding cultural heritage, curbing illegal artefact trafficking, and improving archaeological cooperation. Plans are in motion to exhibit replicas of Egyptian artefacts in Bolivia to promote Egyptian culture within the region.

Heavy rains call for a state of emergency

Catastrophic heavy rains in La Paz have necessitated a state of emergency declaration by local authorities, following severe flooding that has obliterated numerous homes. President Luis Arce has announced the mobilisation of heavy machinery and the deployment of 3,000 troops to alleviate subsequent damages. As reported by Nasdaq , the flooding has critically disrupted vital services across several districts, resulting in one fatality over the weekend, and contributing to an alarming total of nearly 50 deaths throughout the country since the onset of the rainy season in January.

Inflation soars

Bolivia's inflation rate escalated to 5.19% in August, reaching the highest point in nearly a decade with a noteworthy monthly surge of 1.58%. This increase significantly surpasses the central bank’s annual target of 3.6%. Cumulative inflation figures for the first eight months of 2023 stand at 4.61%, markedly higher than the mere 0.39% recorded in August of the previous year. According to Investing.com , the price increase trend is predominantly observed in essential commodities such as rice, chicken, and tomatoes, while sectors such as education and transport have reported price declines. Simultaneously, Bolivia grapples with the dual challenges of rampant wildfires and fuel shortages, following a 2022 annual inflation rate of 2.12%.

The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Yemen continues to worsen as recent flooding has resulted in significant loss of life and property. In Hodeidah province, the death toll has reached 95, with 34 individuals injured as reported by Houthi-run al-Masirah TV. According to Newsroom Odisha , the heavy rainfall has led to the collapse of numerous houses, affecting over 12,000 homes. Further complicating this situation, in Al-Mahwit province, 20 people are reported missing and at least 30 fatalities have been linked to the floods and landslides. The World Health Organization has raised alarming concerns regarding potential disease outbreaks due to contaminated water and inadequate sanitation amid the ongoing civil conflict, which has severely compromised the infrastructure and public health resilience in Yemen.

Declining fish stocks

Yemeni fishermen are innovating in response to declining fish stocks caused by persistent civil war and environmental degradation. They are increasingly adopting artificial reefs (ARs) constructed from discarded materials such as firewood, tyres, and metal, an approach that aims to replace dying coral reefs and attract marine life. However, this practice poses environmental risks as these manmade materials could pollute the waters and potentially harm existing marine ecosystems. As reported by the New Arab , The decline in Yemen's fish stock has been drastic, plummeting from 400,000 metric tons in 1993 to an estimated 40-50,000 metric tons in 2023, significantly impacting the fishing sector's contribution to the national GDP, which has decreased from 15% to just 3%.

UN calls for release of detained staff

Human rights concerns are further amplified as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, demands the immediate release of six UN personnel detained for three months under dubious allegations by Houthi authorities. The spokesperson has dismissed the accusations as unfounded, citing that one individual may have confessed under duress, as seen in a distressing video. according to the Mirage News , These six detainees are part of a larger group of 17 UN staff currently held, with several reportedly incommunicado since 2021. The UN has reiterated the necessity for due process and legal representation, labelling the allegations as fabricated, and called upon the Houthis to facilitate UN efforts rather than hinder them.

Houthi mines cleared

In a separate domain, the 2024 STEAM Festival, themed “Fun Chemistry”, has recently commenced at the King Salman Science Oasis in Riyadh and is set to continue until September 30. Directed by Ahmed Salim, this event encompasses 100 workshops, panel discussions, and live demonstrations designed to promote public understanding of science and its relevance to daily life. The festival, organised in collaboration with various Saudi ministries and institutions, responds to the kingdom's escalating demand for scientific expertise while fostering local innovations in alignment with Vision 2030. Arab News highlights that the significant components of the festival involve over 25 pavilions dedicated to the exploration of chemistry’s historical context, contemporary technologies, and sustainable methodologies, aiming to provide diverse educational opportunities across all societal segments while accentuating the fusion of art with technology and engineering.

Efforts to salvage the burning oil tanker

Finally, amidst ongoing regional tensions, efforts to salvage the burning oil tanker Sounion in the Red Sea have been stalled due to safety concerns, as reported by a European Union naval mission. The tanker, which carries one million barrels of oil, poses a substantial risk of an ecological catastrophe in the event of a spill, a situation aggravated by the ongoing conflict involving the Israel-Hamas situation. As reported by ABC News , the Houthis have intensified their targeting of vessels, claiming these actions are directed towards ships associated with Israel and its allies, with threats of environmental disasters aimed at securing concessions from the international community.

According to the medical staff at a treatment centre in Hays, they are overwhelmed by the number of patients who troop into the centre daily. He further warned that the facility could be shut down without urgent support.

"The influx of patients from all villages near the hospital has increased because of the floods and rain in the Hays district these days. We are now facing a medical crisis which, if it's not tackled by the concerned authorities, will turn into an even bigger disaster. The staff on duty is overwhelmed and could fall apart at any moment and the centre could be closed," Bakil al-Hadrami, a doctor told AFP.

He also added that out of the over 530 patients attended to between the 1st and 18th of August, only three tested positive for cholera but the figure does not rule out an epidemic.

"Between the 1st and 18th of August, we've received 530 suspected cases (of cholera, ed.), three of which were confirmed positive following testing in a lab in nearby Taiz. This is evidence that the cholera epidemic is present and spreading within Hays. The cases aren't from one single village but from several villages. So we have this situation and now with the rain, it will only get worse and worse," Bakil explained.

The UN also reports that Yemen's suspected cholera cases could rise from 164,000 to 250,000 without immediate support.

The Bangkok flood response unit on Tuesday, August 27, placed sandbags along the Chao Phraya River banks to prepare for floods.

The department also warned that 31 provinces in the north and northeast could face flash floods until Thursday.

"The department has ordered local authorities to monitor the weather closely... and put teams and equipment on standby. People should also follow the weather forecast and take warnings seriously," a statement said.

Although Thailand experiences annual monsoon rains, man-made climate change is intensifying weather patterns, increasing the likelihood of destructive floods.

The European Union will send 68 Election Observers to monitor Sri Lanka's upcoming Presidential Election. Lankasara reports that the mission, invited by Sri Lanka's Election Commission, aims to support credible, transparent, inclusive, and peaceful elections. This comes after a political and economic crisis in 2022, with 39 candidates contesting the presidency on September 21, 2024.

Monkeypox Cases

Sri Lanka is on alert due to a global increase in monkeypox cases, but local health authorities believe there is minimal imminent threat as contingency measures are in place. The country is considering heightened monitoring at airports and seaports. According to the DailyMirror , monkeypox typically manifests with fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes and can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected individuals.

Retired postmen engaged for elections

The Department of Posts has approved a request from the Election Commission to hire retired postmen for election duties, SrilankaMirror reports. This decision comes as part of the preparations for the upcoming presidential election. The retired postmen will be employed on a temporary basis to provide valuable support during the election process.

Flooding

Wattala, Sri Lanka experienced flooding on August 18, 2024, with people and vehicles wading through floodwater on waterlogged roads, Xinhua News reports.

Sri Lanka government defends diplomat

Sri Lanka government defends diplomat fined for exploiting former housekeeper in Australia. The diplomat was ordered to pay over $360,000 in back wages, Barrons reports.

India's foreign minister visited the Maldives to reset ties after the president expelled Indian troops and signed a military pact with China. India is concerned about China's growing presence in the region and sees the Maldives as a priority in its neighbourhood. The Sun reports that The two countries discussed strengthening economic and defence ties, as well as negotiating a free trade agreement.

Secret Paradise Maldives receives Travelife Partner Level honour

Secret Paradise Maldives, a local tour operator, has achieved the esteemed Travelife Partner level, recognizing its commitment to sustainability and CSR. This accolade is awarded to companies meeting over 100 criteria, including office management, product offerings, international partnerships, customer information, and tour operations. TTW adds that the designation honours tour operators excelling in managing environmental and social impacts, adhering to ISO 26000 CSR standards in areas like environmental stewardship, biodiversity, human rights, and labour practices.

Heavy rainfalls expected

Al Jazeera's International Weather Report predicts a month's worth of rain in the Maldives over the next three days. The Maldives Meteorological Services issued an Orange Alert for several atolls due to heavy rain, flooding, and thunderstorms. The country is currently experiencing severe weather conditions, and similar rough weather is expected for the next five days. MNDF and police are actively involved in flood control measures and ensuring the safety of residents, Hiru News reports.

Floodings on 9 Islands

Nine islands in the Maldives have flooded due to severe rainfall. The NDMA is monitoring the damage. As of 18:00 hrs local time on Tuesday, August 13, flooding and strong winds have been reported on nine islands. The MET has issued a Yellow Alert from Haa Alifu atoll to Thaa atoll, effective until 01:00 hrs tonight, local time, expecting torrential rain, thunderstorms, strong winds averaging 25-30 mph, and very rough seas, The Edition highlights.

Viral post claiming India ‘bought’ 28 Maldives Islands false

Social media posts claiming that India bought 28 islands from the Maldives are false. In reality, India funded water and sanitation projects in 28 Maldivian islands, which were misconstrued as a purchase. This information was verified by multiple sources, including the Ministry of External Affairs and the Maldivian President's office. The claim has been debunked by News Checker .

Several ambulance vehicles parked outside the hospital were used for the evacuation amidst efforts by authorities to salvage the situation.

A tractor was brought in to shift flood waters as security personnel guarded the area.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida cancelled a trip to Central Asia and Mongolia due to the higher earthquake risk on the country's Pacific coast. The Japan Meteorological Agency issued its first-ever advisory for a potentially massive earthquake, according to the US & World Report News. The government may hold meetings with regional leaders online instead. The alert system was established in 2019 to warn the public about potential earthquakes.

Torrential rains

China has activated a Level-IV emergency response to flooding in Inner Mongolia. Torrential rain is expected in several regions over the next four days. The Ministry of Emergency Management has dispatched personnel and equipment for flood control and rescue operations in several provinces, CGTN reports.

Regional and human development

The Mongolian government discussed a draft of its 2024-2028 Action Program, which will be based on a Joint Government Agreement and include 15 specific mega projects for regional development. The program also focuses on human development, intersectoral coordination, inclusive economy, and streamlined government. The draft will be submitted to Parliament for approval, a Mongolia National News Agency report has disclosed.

Youth Olympic Games petition

Mongolia has submitted its candidacy to host the Youth Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee held a meeting with representatives from over ten countries, including Mongolia. The Youth Olympic Games, for athletes aged 15 to 18, prioritise sustainable development and personal growth. According to Akipress , the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics will be held in Dakar, Senegal, the first Olympic Games in Africa.

International Children's Sports Games

The 10th International Children's Sports Games began in Ulaanbaatar on August 5, 2024, featuring 460 athletes from Mongolia, Russia, and China competing in nine sports. The event, paused due to the pandemic, marks the fourth time Mongolia has hosted. Notable past participants include world champions and Olympic participants, reports Mongolia National News Agency.

Rohingya minority face danger as rebels attack Maungdaw town in western Myanmar. Residents report armed drones, injuries, and worsening conditions. Thousands of Rohingya are trapped in the town with limited access to food and healthcare. The ongoing conflict has forced some Rohingya to flee to refugee camps in Bangladesh, according to the Indian Express . Myanmar's military junta and armed rebel groups have been clashing in the area, leaving the local population in fear for their lives.

Floods force thousands to flee homes

Floods in northern Myanmar have displaced 10,000 people, with many trapped on their roofs as rivers burst their banks. Heavy rain in Kachin state has caused widespread flooding, forcing residents to seek shelter in monasteries and evacuation facilities. The flooding has also affected camps for people displaced by fighting between insurgent groups and junta forces. According to reports , there are concerns that the flood will reach other river-side communities in the region.

Surge in violence in Shan state

Myanmar's Shan state has seen a surge in violence over 10 days, resulting in casualties and displacement. Rebels attacked military battalions, and airstrikes have caused extensive damage. The fighting has affected the operations of humanitarian groups. The upsurge has also led to unrest in other regions, including Rakhine and Chin states, UCA News reports.

Japanese leader arrested for price inflation

Myanmar's military junta has arrested a Japanese supermarket executive for allegedly inflating prices of basic necessities in response to public discontent over rising prices. The arrest comes amid a deepening economic crisis, with the World Bank forecasting minimal economic growth and persistent inflation due to civil conflicts and supply chain disruptions. The country's economy remains smaller than before the military coup, with shortages of essential imported components and electricity supply disruptions posing significant challenges for businesses, Agenzia Nova reports

Central command chief sacked after shooting monk

Myanmar junta has replaced its Central Command chief Major General Kyi Khaing after the shooting of  78-year-old Buddhist monk Sayadaw Bhaddanta Munindabhivamsa. Kyi Khaing was replaced by Major General Aung Khaing Win. The regime's forces were responsible for the killing of the senior monk. Aung Khaing Win previously led the Triangle Region Command. His transfer comes amid fighting with armed groups in the Mandalay Region. Kyi Khaing is the first Central Command chief to be dismissed since the 2021 coup, local media The Irrawaddy reported.

The Brazillian Forum on Public Safety has revealed that there are at least 22 organised crime groups operating in Brazil’s Amazon. Data shows that cocaine seizures between 2019 and 2022 increased by 277 percent to more than 81 tonnes. Similar figures were recorded with cannabis seizures. These criminal activities are contributing to deforestation in the Amazon forest as well, The Brazilian Report indicated.

Floods lead to losses, deaths

The state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil has suffered devastating floods, causing significant losses for pig and poultry farmers. Around 12,600 pigs and 279,000 poultry were lost, affecting major suppliers and disrupting meat processing plants. According to Avi News , the floods have also impacted infrastructure, with slaughterhouses paralysed and the port of Rio Grande affected. Recovery will be a challenge, but the agricultural community is working together to overcome this crisis.

Proposals on climate and hunger

Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has outlined Brazil's G20 proposals on climate and hunger, emphasising the need for expanded climate finance targets and more ambitious climate goals. He also highlighted the issue of debt in developing countries and proposed taxing billionaires to generate resources for food security in Africa. Additionally, President Lula spoke about the global alliance against hunger and poverty and advocated for global governance reform, Mirage News r eports.

Brazilian army resumes rescue operations for flood victims

The Brazilian Army and Navy have resumed rescue operations in the flood-affected southern part of the country. Reuters reports that heavy rains have caused further flooding in Porto Alegre, with over 160 people killed and 600,000 displaced in the past month. The recent rains have worsened the situation, with trash on the streets causing clogged drains.

Peace talks

Brazil and China have called for peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, with the participation of both countries. They support an international peace conference recognised by both Russia and Ukraine, and have urged all parties to observe principles for de-escalating the situation. They also emphasised the rejection of weapons of mass destruction and the prevention of nuclear proliferation, NDTV reports.

What they said

In the course of issuing a warning, the Somali Disaster Management Agency said "The people living near the coastal areas are advised to be on high alert and exercise extreme caution." The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs also stated that "At least 203,438 people have been affected including around 37,120 displaced & 9 people killed, according to authorities. The rains have damaged infrastructure & killed livestock," adding "On 6 May, 117mm of rainfall was recorded in Doolow; the highest recorded in one day since 2016 and about a quarter of the rainfall recorded for one season, according to SWALIM."