Lenacapavir is administered as an injection twice a year, offering six months of protection per dose. Unlike daily oral PrEP pills, the drug works by blocking critical stages of the HIV life cycle, preventing the virus from establishing infection in the body of a person at risk. It is not a vaccine or a cure and is intended strictly for individuals who do not have HIV.

Kenya has received 21,000 starter doses for the initial roll-out across 15 priority counties selected based on HIV burden and prevalence data, according to local news outlet The Daily Nation . These counties are Siaya, Homa Bay, Migori, Kisumu, Kisii, Mombasa, Nairobi, Machakos, Kajiado, Busia, Kiambu, Kilifi, Kakamega, Uasin Gishu, and Nakuru.

An additional 12,000 continuation doses are expected by April to ensure that those who begin the injections complete their course without interruption. Following the first phase, the rollout will be extended to an additional 15 counties before expanding to the remaining 17 counties nationwide.

Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale stated that Lenacapavir will be integrated into the existing health system, including distribution through the Kenya Medical Supplies Agency (Kemsa). The National Aids and STI Control Programme will oversee its use, safety, and commodity management.

"Let me emphasise that this medicine is for those who are HIV negative. It must be stated clearly and emphasised that Lenacapavir is neither a vaccine nor a cure for HIV, and therefore we urge all those on treatment to continue their lifelong therapy," Duale said.

"The medicine works by blocking critical stages of the HIV life cycle, preventing the virus from establishing infection in the body. Its greatest advantage is that it is administered only twice a year, offering six months of protection per dose," he added.

Lenacapavir was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2025 and later endorsed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) through updated guidelines released in July 2025, confirming its safety and effectiveness for HIV prevention.

In January this year, Kenya’s Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) recommended the registration of Lenacapavir 300mg tablets and Lenacapavir 464mg solution for injection after a scientific assessment conducted in line with Kenyan laws and international regulatory standards.

The current batch has been funded by the Global Fund through a negotiated arrangement with the manufacturer at a cost of Sh7,800 (about $60.47) per patient per year.

Kenya is among the early adopter countries for Lenacapavir. Other countries include Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Earlier this month, South Africa also made positive strides in the fight against the disease, commencing the first human trials of a locally developed HIV vaccine . The trial is the first HIV vaccine study designed and led entirely by African scientists. South Africa has approximately eight million people living with HIV, the highest number globally.

South Africa continues to be the global epicentre of the HIV epidemic, with approximately eight million people living with the virus —the highest number in the world. While antiretroviral therapy has helped many manage the condition, the scale of the crisis remains severe. Around 20% of South African adults are HIV positive. In 2024, the country recorded about 170,000 new infections and 53,000 AIDS-related deaths.

This trial, known as the HVTN 702 trial, builds on the RV144 trial conducted in Thailand in 2003—the only HIV vaccine trial to have shown any efficacy. Unlike the Thai study, which targeted the Clade B strain, South African scientists have tailored the new vaccine to target Clade C, which is the dominant strain in the country.

The vaccine involves a combination of DNA vaccines to stimulate the body’s immune system, followed by protein injections to enhance the response. 

Dr Danielle Crida, senior medical officer at the Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, said: “We are following by giving a boost at 12 months, so we are hoping that it will be more effective than the Thai vaccine.” Researchers are aiming for an efficacy rate between 50 and 60%.

The trial is being led by the BRILLIANT Consortium, which comprises the South African Medical Research Council, scientists from Wits University, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation. The consortium also includes scientists from Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique. Its objective is to develop an HIV vaccine tailored for African populations.

In a statement, the South African Medical Research Council said: “The trial is…marking a major milestone in African-led HIV vaccine research. Brilliant 011 brings renewed hope that an HIV vaccine developed through African science, for African populations, is becoming increasingly possible.”

Glenda Grey of Wits University described the trial as a “critical step in the long journey toward an effective HIV vaccine.” She said a successful vaccine would “dramatically reduce new infections and ease the long-term financial and logistical pressures of lifelong treatment.”

The launch of this trial comes amid challenges in South Africa’s healthcare system due to international funding cuts, including reductions from the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and USAID. These funding shifts have previously disrupted local prevention and treatment programmes.

Despite warnings that CircumQ is unproven and potentially unsafe, especially for adolescent boys, the provincial government has committed millions of rands to introduce the device in clinics across the coastal region.

This isn’t the first time the KZN health department has faced similar issues. In 2011, it was criticised for using the Tara KLamp , another device that lacked proper clinical trials.

The current controversy centres on a national tender awarded for the CircumQ device, which is now being deployed in KZN clinics. 

In a memo sent to health officials in December 2025, Eugene Khumalo, acting clinical coordinator at Northdale Hospital’s Centre of Excellence, raised "profound alarm", as reported by local news channel Ground Up . He criticised the rollout for happening without consulting the Centre of Excellence, the body responsible for maintaining quality in circumcision services.

Khumalo called the move a "fundamental failure of clinical governance", warning it "recklessly endangers patients" and puts the Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) programme at "dire risk".

One major issue is that the CircumQ device needs suturing (stitches), unlike other devices that allow for stitch-free procedures. Experts note that many circumcisions happen at outreach or mobile sites, where stitching isn’t usually done.

Another problem is that no staff had been trained to use CircumQ at the time the order was placed. More than 90 staff are already trained to use the Unicirc device, but Khumalo says introducing CircumQ without training goes against accepted medical protocols.

Meanwhile, Unicirc—the competing supplier—has taken legal action. They argue that CircumQ lacks the peer-reviewed data and WHO prequalification needed for use on boys aged 10 to 14. National Treasury, however, claims that bidders weren’t required to submit scientific data supporting adolescent use.

There are also cost concerns.

Khumalo warned that if the court forces a withdrawal of CircumQ after the rollout, the province could face "catastrophic legal and financial consequences" due to the large financial investment already made.

VMMC has been a key part of efforts to reduce HIV transmission, with support from the World Health Organisation (WHO) since 2007. The procedure can lower the risk of heterosexual HIV transmission by around 60%, and over 27 million circumcisions have been done in Eastern and Southern Africa. But the WHO clearly states that all circumcision devices must be properly tested for safety and clinically approved.

Globally, South Africa has the highest HIV mortality rate and the second highest HIV prevalence at 17.2%, just behind Eswatini at 23.4%.

Zimbabwe’s energy sector has reached a major milestone following the successful completion of the Petroleum Production Sharing Agreement (PPSA) process for the Cabora Bassa Project, led by Invictus Energy. Formal execution of the agreement is expected in January 2026, providing a clear legal and fiscal framework to advance oil and gas exploration and development. Planned next steps include appraisal of the Mukuyu Gas Field and drilling of the Musuma-1 exploration well. The African Energy Chamber welcomed the development, noting that the Mukuyu Gas Field could hold up to 20 trillion cubic feet of gas. In August 2025, Qatar-based Al Mansour Holdings acquired a 19.9% stake in Invictus Energy and committed up to $500 million in conditional funding to support commercialisation.

South Africa steps up border patrols near Zimbabwe

South Africa has intensified efforts to curb cross-border smuggling along the Limpopo River near the Zimbabwean border by deploying armoured, all-terrain vehicles and additional personnel. The Border Management Authority confirmed that three specialised vehicles, including one capable of operating in water, are now patrolling the river corridor. Authorities say the area remains a hotspot for smuggling activities involving fuel, food, cigarettes, stolen vehicles and undocumented migrants.

China backs irrigation upgrades to boost Zimbabwe agriculture

China and Zimbabwe on December 19, signed letters of exchange on the upgrading and maintenance of China-aided irrigation schemes across the country. The project will renovate nine irrigation facilities in six provinces, aiming to strengthen agricultural productivity and climate resilience. Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube said the initiative will support rural farmers, expand irrigated land and help climate-proof agriculture against droughts and erratic rainfall. Chinese Ambassador Zhou Ding described the project as another milestone in bilateral cooperation focused on improving livelihoods and modernising agriculture.

Zimbabwe to roll out long-acting HIV prevention injection

Zimbabwe will begin administering the long-acting HIV prevention drug Lenacapavir to at least 46,500 people in early 2026, health authorities announced on December 15. The twice-yearly injectable, which provides six months of protection, will be rolled out initially in districts with high HIV incidence, including Harare, Bulawayo and Mutare. Officials said rollout sites have been prepared and staff trained, with the first shipment expected in January. The programme will prioritise adolescent girls, young women and other high-risk groups.

Zimbabwe return to AFCON stage against Egypt

Zimbabwe are preparing for their sixth Africa Cup of Nations appearance, returning to the tournament after missing the 2023 edition due to a FIFA suspension. They will face Egypt in their opening match at the Morocco-hosted tournament. Egypt, the most successful AFCON nation, holds a strong historical record against Zimbabwe, having won eight of their 14 meetings. Zimbabwe last defeated Egypt in 1994 during World Cup qualifying and will be seeking to make an impact on their return to continental competition.

Malawi’s Parliament has approved Bill No. 2 of 2025, a constitutional amendment that embeds the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) into the supreme law without any changes. Out of 224 MPs, 199 voted in favour while 25 were absent, with no dissenting votes recorded. The amendment, introduced by Mzimba South MP Emmanuel Chambulanyina Jere, defines the purpose and management of the CDF and places it under the authority of Members of Parliament “as prescribed by an Act of Parliament.” A motion by Dedza Central MP Joshua Malango fast-tracked the vote, ending debate and limiting scrutiny. Critics warn that granting MPs constitutional control over the fund risks deepening patronage politics and weakening accountability. Supporters argue it ensures predictable development financing for constituencies. Parliament is now expected to draft accompanying legislation governing fund management and reporting.

Malawi becomes early adopter of injectable HIV prevention drug

Malawi has authorised the use of lenacapavir, a twice-yearly injectable HIV prevention drug, becoming the fourth African nation to approve the medicine. The Pharmacy and Medicines Regulatory Authority approved a 46-day expedited review. National AIDS Commission Executive Director Dr Beatrice Matanje described the approval as a major milestone in reducing new infections, noting that biannual injections ease the burden of adherence. PMRA Director General Mphatso Kawaye said the decision reflects efforts to accelerate access to life-saving innovations, supported by collaboration with the European Medicines Agency and the World Health Organisation. South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe have already approved the drug, with first consignments expected by year-end. Malawi continues to face high HIV prevalence, with an estimated 950,000 people living with the disease.

Preparations intensify for 2025 Africa Netball Cup

The Netball Association of Malawi has confirmed that preparations are well underway to host the 2025 Africa Netball Cup from December 8–14 at the Griffin Saenda Sports Complex in Lilongwe. Nine national teams—Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Namibia and Eswatini—will compete for the continental title. The Local Organising Committee is finalising upgrades to courts, training facilities and logistics ahead of the event. LOC chairperson Limbani Matola said hosting the tournament is an opportunity to showcase Malawi’s sporting talent and inspire young players. The Association reaffirmed its commitment to promoting both women’s and men’s netball as Africa Netball continues its campaign for the sport’s inclusion in future Olympic Games.

Rural connectivity expands through Starlink-powered project

Fast Networks Malawi has delivered a major rural connectivity project using Starlink technology to provide affordable internet access in underserved areas. Over six months, the organisation and its partners—including the Internet Society, Unconnected.org, World Mobile, 48.org, the Ministry of Education, Xulendo and Inethi South Africa—developed a mesh network extending connectivity far beyond each Starlink terminal’s range. The project connected 67 schools and established 20 rural WiFi hotspots, enabling clinics, trading centres and additional schools to access online resources. Low-cost community vouchers help subsidise Starlink subscriptions for schools, supporting long-term sustainability. Co-founder Barros Atupele Mweso said communities previously without internet access are now digitally engaged, though challenges remain, including device shortages, low digital literacy and maintenance costs.

New $100 million cement plant inaugurated 

Malawi has commissioned a $100 million Portland Cement Manufacturing Plant in Balaka, a township in Southern Malawi, hailed as a catalyst for economic transformation. Finance Minister Joseph Mwanamveka presided over the commissioning, calling it a testament to Malawi’s commitment to strengthening its manufacturing base and boosting foreign exchange reserves. The project aligns with the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda, which prioritises manufacturing-led growth and job creation. Mwanamveka said the plant represents resilience in overcoming long-standing challenges in the manufacturing sector and reaffirmed government support for both local and foreign investors contributing to national development.

Mudavadi, who represented President William Ruto at the event, stated that the funding is necessary to support over 1.3 million people currently living with HIV in Kenya and to ensure the continued health and safety of future generations.

"With 1,326,336 people living with HIV in Kenya, our nation requires Ksh30 billion to secure vital commodities for prevention, care, and long-term management," he said .

He highlighted recent progress in the HIV response, noting that 87% of people living with HIV in Kenya are on antiretroviral treatment (ART). Additionally, Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) coverage has reached 90.1%, contributing to healthier mothers and HIV-free newborns.

World AIDS Day 2025 was marked by various national activities, including a symbolic half-marathon, public mobilisation campaigns, and the launch of the Kenya AIDS Integration Strategic Framework (KAISF) 2025–2030. The new policy framework aims to end AIDS as a public health threat in Kenya by 2030.

KAISF 2025–2030 introduces an integrated, people-centred approach to care, combining HIV services with other health areas such as tuberculosis (TB), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), mental health, reproductive health, and noncommunicable diseases. The framework also focuses on strengthening domestic health financing and improving equitable access across all counties.

During the event, concerns were raised over a 19% rise in new HIV infections in Kenya, from 16,752 cases in 2023 to 19,991 cases in 2024. The increase reverses recent gains and poses new challenges to the national HIV response.

The most significant increase occurred among adolescents aged 10 to 19, who recorded a 34% rise in new infections. Mudavadi described this trend as alarming and urged urgent national action.

"The resurgence needs to be checked before it finishes our young generation," he warned.

Dr Douglas O. Bosire, Acting CEO of the National Syndemic Diseases Control Council (NSDCC), attributed the rise to the broader Triple Threat of HIV infections, teenage pregnancies, and sexual and gender-based violence. These issues continue to disproportionately affect adolescents and young women.

As of 2024, Kenya, with 1.3 million HIV-positive people, ranked sixth in Africa with the highest number of people living with HIV , behind South Africa (7.8 million), Mozambique (2.5 million), Nigeria (2 million), Uganda (1.5 million), and Zambia (1.4 million). 

While South Africa has the highest number of people living with HIV on the continent, Eswatini holds the highest HIV prevalence rate in Africa and the world, with nearly 26% of its population living with the virus.

Harriet Tembie Mamba, spokesperson for the Eswatini National AIDS Program (SNAP), said the rollout could significantly reduce new infections.

“We currently have about 4,000 new infections each year. With Lenacapavir, we hope to reduce that number to 2,500,” she said. “It will also reduce stigma and ease the burden of daily adherence. Clinical trials show it is over 96 percent effective — a real game changer for our country.”

The drug’s convenience is also expected to improve adherence among users. Zakhele Shongwe, who currently uses daily PrEP medication, said the biannual injection will ease the challenges many face.

“It will remain in my system for six months. I won’t have to worry about forgetting doses or keep visiting the clinic frequently, which often discourages people from continuing,” he said.

Eswatini has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world . HIV/AIDS was declared a national disaster by King Mswati III in 2002, when antenatal prevalence surpassed 40 percent and over 12,000 people died annually from AIDS-related illnesses. Today, one in four citizens is living with HIV.

The introduction of Lenacapavir is seen as a critical step as the country seeks to curb the epidemic and reduce infections in the years ahead.

HIV’s ability to remain dormant in certain white blood cells, known as the latent reservoir, has long thwarted efforts to eradicate it. This hidden reservoir allows the virus to evade both the immune system and antiretroviral drugs, requiring lifelong treatment for the nearly 40 million people living with HIV globally. According to UNAIDS , one person died every minute from HIV-related causes in 2023, underscoring the urgency of finding a cure.

The Melbourne team’s breakthrough involves delivering mRNA to these white blood cells using a novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP), dubbed LNP X. The mRNA instructs the cells to reveal the hidden virus, making it vulnerable to attack. “It was previously thought impossible to deliver mRNA to the type of white blood cell that is home to HIV,” said Dr. Paula Cevaal, co-first author of the study. “Our hope is that this new nanoparticle design could be a new pathway to an HIV cure.”

While the findings are promising, the road to a cure remains long. The study was conducted in lab settings using cells from HIV patients, and further research in animals and human safety trials will be needed, a process likely to take years. “Many things in biomedicine don’t make it to the clinic,” Cevaal cautioned. “But in terms of HIV cure research, we have never seen anything close to as good as what we are seeing.”

Dr. Michael Roche, co-senior author from the University of Melbourne, noted that the approach could have implications beyond HIV, as the targeted white blood cells are also relevant to cancers.

Parallel research at the University of Virginia’s School of Medicine offers complementary insights. Their findings reveal how subtle variations in HIV’s Rev-RRE axis, a viral control system, dictate its replication and latency. “Understanding how the virus stays latent could help us develop a lasting cure,” said Dr. Patrick Jackson, a lead author. These variations explain why some HIV strains are harder to flush out, informing strategies to target the virus more effectively.

Meanwhile, at the 25th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2024) in Munich, a new case of long-term HIV remission was reported. A 60-year-old German man, who received a stem cell transplant in 2015 for leukaemia from a donor with a single CCR5-delta 32 mutation, has been off antiretroviral therapy since 2018 with no detectable HIV. This case, dubbed the “second Berlin patient,” builds on the success of Timothy Brown, the first person cured of HIV in 2007 via a similar transplant. “This confirms we are moving in the right direction,” said Dr. Meg Doherty of the World Health Organisation, though she stressed that stem cell transplants are high-risk and not a scalable solution.

The convergence of these findings - mRNA breakthroughs, insights into viral latency, and remission cases fuels cautious optimism. While a cure remains years away, the global HIV response continues to prioritise testing, treatment, and research to end the epidemic by 2030. As Cevaal put it, “We’re very hopeful that we could eventually do this in humans.”

4b mega bridge to link Africa and Asia through the Red Sea

An image of what the bridge might look like. Source: DALL-E

A new bridge linking Africa and Asia is set to be built across the Red Sea, with Egypt confirming that planning is now complete. Read more here .

Why is Tanzania making its own HIV drugs?

Tanzania is moving to reduce reliance on foreign aid for HIV treatment by reviving Tanzania Pharmaceutical Industries (TPI) in Arusha to manufacture antiretroviral (ARV) drugs locally. Read more here .

Togo reviews national strategy for AFCTA implementation

Togo has conducted a comprehensive review of its national strategy for implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in Kpalimé, led by the Ministry of Commerce with support from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Read more here .

Asia

What to know about China’s first homegrown 9-valent HPV vaccine

China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved Cecolin 9, the country’s first domestically developed nine-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, marking a significant milestone in global health. Read more here .

What’s behind India’s global security visit to the U.S

An all-party Indian parliamentary delegation led by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor arrived in Washington, D.C., on June 2 to brief U.S. lawmakers, officials, and think tanks on Operation Sindoor, terrorism targeting India, and regional security challenges. Read more here .

3 reasons why Philippines' VP Duterte's impeachment could be dropped

Vice President of the Philippines Sara Duterte may avoid a Senate trial over her impeachment as a resolution to dismiss the case gains traction. Read more here .

Latin America

Vietnam ends two-child rule—Will citizens have more kids?

After imposing a strict two-child policy since 1988, Vietnam News Agency reported on Wednesday, June 4, that the government has lifted the limit. This means that Vietnamese families can now give birth to more than two children. Read more here .

Global gun deaths: Mexico leads in homicides, U.S. tops overall fatalities

According to the latest data from World Population Review, Mexico recorded the highest number of gun homicides, with 22,355 deaths, while the United States reported the highest total number of gun-related fatalities, encompassing homicides, suicides, and accidental shootings, totalling 15,186 deaths. Read more here .

Meet Mexico’s nine new supreme court judges elected by the people

For the first time in Mexico’s history, voters directly chose the country’s Supreme Court judges. In Sunday’s election, over 13 million people selected five women and four men to form the new nine-member bench. Read more here . 

“This marks a significant step towards strengthening domestic investment in health product manufacturing,” Mhagama said, noting that the ministry has supported the establishment of ten new factories for medicines and medical devices.

The government has allocated $79 million from March to June 2025 to manage the funding transition, with $36.3 million already spent on procuring ARVs, tuberculosis, and malaria drugs, the citizen reports.

Tanzania has long depended on external support, notably the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). However, recent funding cuts have disrupted HIV services across the region, prompting the shift.

Medical Association of Tanzania (MAT) President Dr. Mugisha Nkoronko welcomed the plan, saying, “MAT commends the government for taking this bold step to close the gap left by reduced US funding. We look forward to more local factories meeting national demand and exporting to African markets.”

Finance Minister Mwigulu Nchemba said the government is boosting domestic revenue and promoting public-private partnerships to sustain healthcare financing.

Mozambican President Daniel Chapo is set to officially open the 2025 Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF) in Bulawayo from April 21 to 26, themed "Industrialisation: Crafting an Integrated Landscape." According to Club of Mozambique , the event is seeing robust preparation with nearly 600 exhibitors registered, including 98 first-time participants, indicating a surge in international interest from 29 countries. The fair will feature various notable events including a Rural Industrialisation Indaba, Connect Africa Symposium, and an International Business Forum. Celebrating its 65th year, ZITF aims to significantly bolster trade, investment, and industrial growth across Zimbabwe and the surrounding region.

Parliament shutdown

President Emmerson Mnangagwa has made headlines recently by shutting down Zimbabwe's Parliament, igniting fears of a possible impeachment attempt. The disruption was sparked when the Deputy Speaker suspended a motion, reportedly supported by discontented ZANU-PF legislators and opposition MPs, relating to alleged constitutional violations by the President. The Zimbabwe Mail reports that the chaotic proceedings culminated in Parliament's adjournment until May 2025, prompting opposition leaders to denounce this step as procedural misconduct threatening democratic norms. Following this, protests have emerged, with the Zimbabwe Human Rights Association declaring the suspension indicative of excessive executive power. This political upheaval is reflective of mounting tensions within ZANU-PF as the nation faces an economic crisis in anticipation of the 2028 elections. Notably, state media has remained largely quiet amidst rumours of arrests connected to the looming impeachment initiative.

Fuel transport

In a strategic move, Companhia do Pipeline Moçambique-Zimbabwe (CPMZ) has announced plans to enhance the capacity of its Beira corridor pipeline from 3 million to 5 million cubic meters per annum by 2027. This upgrade aims to optimise fuel transport from Mozambique's Port of Beira to Harare, extending to other markets in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi, and Botswana, EnergyCapital & Power reports . The announcement was made by Victor Macuácua in Cape Town, underscoring over four decades of effective transport operations, a critical infrastructure component for regional connectivity and commerce.

Cricket games

Zimbabwe’s cricket team has announced a 15-man squad for their two-Test series against Bangladesh, marking an important return to the subcontinent since 2020. The squad sees veteran all-rounder Sean Williams and captain Craig Ervine returning, alongside the inclusion of wicketkeeper-batter Tafadzwa Tsiga and uncapped leg-spinner Vincent Masekesa, while players such as Joylord Gumbie and Takudzwanashe Kaitano have been omitted. According to the International Cricket Council , Head Coach Justin Sammons expressed optimism regarding the team's development and readiness for the impending challenges, with the first Test set for Sylhet from April 20–24, followed by a second Test in Chattogram from April 28 to May 2.

Efforts to eliminate HIV/AIDS

Zimbabwe has demonstrated remarkable advancements in addressing HIV/AIDS, having achieved the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets designed to eliminate AIDS as a public health danger by 2030. Specifically, this entails ensuring that 95% of individuals living with HIV are aware of their status, that 95% of those diagnosed are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), and that 95% of those on treatment achieve viral suppression. New Zimbabwe reports that, although the country faces economic challenges, efforts by the government, international organisations, and civil society have amplified access to ART and awareness initiatives. Critical contributions have emerged from village health workers and faith-based initiatives, such as the International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or Affected by HIV/AIDS (INERELA+), that tackle stigma and extend support within communities. While these collaborative efforts signify the attainability of progress, officials underscore the necessity of ongoing vigilance to fully eradicate AIDS by 2030.

The cuts, which have impacted key health programs including HIV/AIDS treatment, maternal and child health services, and disease surveillance efforts, have left what the minister described as a "huge gap" in both funding and service delivery.

Speaking at a press briefing in Harare, Health Minister Dr. Douglas Mombeshora said the funding shortfall has already begun to strain hospitals and clinics across the country, many of which relied heavily on US-backed initiatives to maintain basic service levels.

"Yes, the gap that has been created is huge because we are talking of between 300 and 400 million US dollars and we are working towards covering that gap gradually. It's not like it's today we need 300 million, but up to the end of the year. So we cover it as we go," he said.

"I do not have any hopes for future," she says. I don’t know if our families will lose us or what to expect."

Zimbabwe is currently in the throes of political upheaval as war veterans have openly demanded the resignation of President Emmerson Mnangagwa. With apprehensions about his potential rule extending beyond constitutional limits, war veteran leader Blessed Geza has articulated intentions for a nationwide shutdown aimed at compelling Mnangagwa to resign. Geza also faces looming arresUt due to his confrontational stance against the president, for which authorities are actively searching him on multiple charges, including inciting violence.

Resurgence of HIV

Zimbabwe is experiencing a resurgence of HIV, influenced by the withdrawal of mobile health clinics which previously provided critical services like antiretroviral drugs, condoms, and testing. This cessation followed the suspension of U.S. foreign aid on January 20, leaving many, particularly vulnerable groups such as sex workers, without necessary healthcare access. With approximately 1.3 million individuals living with HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe, the fallout from the aid suspension poses significant health risks as condom supplies decrease.

De-dollarisation

Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube has signalled that Zimbabwe is not positioned to initiate de-dollarisation until it restructures its outstanding $21 billion debt, essential for regaining access to international credit. Since defaulting in 1999, Zimbabwe has faced exclusion from capital markets, with potential debt restructuring promising necessary support for balance of payments. The introduction of the new ZiG currency has stumbled, marked by a significant 43% devaluation in September, inciting calls for its reconsideration; the central bank has allocated over $400 million in support measures while tightening liquidity.

Bus-truck collision

A tragic vehicle collision occurred in Matabeleland South Province on February 13, 2025, claiming at least 24 lives. The incident involved a bus and a haulage truck, leading to seventeen fatalities at the scene and seven additional deaths in hospital care, with twelve individuals remaining in critical condition. Eyewitnesses indicated that the bus was en route to Beitbridge, near the South African border, while the truck was transporting a substantial cargo of 34 metric tons of magnesium. The police have confirmed the event and pledged to release more comprehensive details.

Longstanding debt

Zimbabwe's longstanding debt crisis poses a critical issue, with more than $21 billion accumulated over 25 years, largely stemming from unpaid obligations. The country has been in default to significant creditors, most notably the World Bank and the IMF, since 2000, a situation exacerbated by severe drought conditions adversely impacting the agricultural sector.

PrEP refers to the use of medications to prevent the transmission of the disease in individuals who have not yet been exposed to the infectious agent.

Currently, 3,200 new infections occur annually, predominantly among the youth, leading public health officials to prioritise education and sensitisation within this demographic and other vulnerable groups, including sex workers.

Dr Basile Ikuzo, from the Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC), emphasised the importance of broadening outreach and said , "Currently, there are many measures that our country is implementing through the Ministry of Health, focusing on increased sensitisation, especially among the youth, but also among those groups of people who are at high risk, for example, sex workers."

“By the end of this year, we will introduce in our program an injectable drug for the prevention of HIV,” Ikuzo added.

RBC’s Director-General, Claude Mambo Muvunyi, referred to World AIDS Day as an opportunity for reflection on progress made in HIV/AIDS management and highlighted the global annual figure of 1.3 million new infections as a reminder of the ongoing struggle.

Emphasising the collaborative nature of the fight against HIV, Muvunyi affirmed, "The fight against HIV is a shared responsibility, and it requires all of us, as individuals, communities, governments, and organisation partners, to work together towards a world free of AIDS."

In line with international goals, Rwanda has made significant strides, achieving the UNAIDS objectives of 95-95-95: 95% of people living with HIV diagnosed, 95% of diagnosed individuals on ART, and 95% with a suppressed viral load.

To capitalise on these achievements, RBC launched a six-month nationwide campaign aimed at increasing awareness, access to services, and reducing stigma, addressing both HIV/AIDS and associated health challenges such as Mpox.

Mixed feelings in Namibia a day after controversial elections

Namibian voters have voiced a mix of emotions after elections characterised by chaos, delays, and accusations of foul play. The contentious extension of the voting period has sparked widespread frustration, with many questioning the process's credibility. Read more here .

Biden’s long-awaited Africa trip to tout a win against China

Joe Biden departed for Angola on Sunday, December 1, fulfilling his promise to visit Africa. The trip will focus on a U.S.-backed railway project aimed at diverting critical minerals from China. This project, partly funded by a U.S. loan, connects the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia to the Angolan port of Lobito, providing a fast export route to the West. Read more here .

Mahama vows to slash ministerial positions to reduce Ghana’s debt crisis

Former president and presidential candidate John Dramani Mahama plans to reduce the number of political appointees if he wins Ghana's December 7 election. He criticized the current number of government ministers as "excessive." Read more here .

Asia

War has no winners, Taiwan president says in visit to Hawaii

War has no winners, and peace is priceless, Taiwan President Lai Ching-te said on Saturday, November 30 in Hawaii, after visiting the Pearl Harbour memorial. Lai's sensitive two-day trip to Hawaii, officially a stopover en route to three Pacific island nations that maintain formal ties with Taiwan, has angered Beijing. Read more here .

Thailand protests Myanmar's navy firing at Thai fishing boats

Thailand protested an incident where Myanmar's navy fired on Thai fishing vessels, resulting in one fisherman drowning, two injuries, and dozens detained. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra questioned claims that the boats had intruded into Myanmar's waters. Read more here .

Cyclone Fengal kills 19 in India and Sri Lanka

Cyclone Fengal killed at least 19 people in India and Sri Lanka, causing flooding in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry after crossing India's southern coast on Saturday. Puducherry experienced its heaviest 24-hour rainfall in 30 years, according to India's weather office. Read more here .

Uruguay's left returns to presidency as government vows friendly transition

Centre-left opposition candidate Yamandu Orsi won Uruguay's presidential election with 49.81% of the vote, defeating conservative Alvaro Delgado, who received 45.90%, according to official results with 99% of votes tallied. Read more here .

AI meets accessibility: How a Peruvian startup is making Latin American businesses inclusive

A Peruvian company, Yapaykuy, founded by engineer and entrepreneur Jorge Rojas Barnett, aims to transform businesses into inclusive spaces through innovative technology. Barnett believes that fair and respectful customer service is essential to combating discrimination. Read more here .

Argentina HIV patients, medics fear impact of Milei's spending cuts

Argentines living with HIV/AIDS and medics say spending cuts under President Javier Milei are harming treatment and could lead to more cases due to fewer condoms and tests. Milei's austerity drive aims to reduce the state size and address the fiscal deficit, resulting in frozen or capped public sector budgets. Read more here .

India's Ministry of External Affairs has initiated a significant partnership by signing a $2 million Project Implementation Agreement with the International Solar Alliance. This collaboration will facilitate the launch of solar energy projects across several nations, including Fiji, Comoros, Madagascar, and Seychelles. Under the auspices of the Quad Climate Working Group, the projects aim to tackle critical energy challenges such as inconsistent electricity supply, thereby enhancing food storage, healthcare access, and irrigation systems. According to Business Standard , the focus will be on establishing cold storage facilities, solar healthcare infrastructure, and solar-powered water pumping systems, ultimately contributing to improved energy accessibility and job creation in these Indo-Pacific countries. This move underscores India's commitment to advancing renewable energy and addressing climate change issues regionally.

Agreements with Ghana

Ghana and Seychelles entered into two pivotal agreements during the official visit of Seychelles' President Wavel Ramkalawan. These include a Bilateral Air Service Agreement (BASA) and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at fostering cooperation in STEM fields. With these latest agreements, the total number of MoUs signed during the visit has reached four, incorporating previously established accords in Culture and Tourism Development. Key figures involved in the signing were Mrs. Mabel Sagoe from Ghana's Ministry of Transport and Mrs. Mamle D. Andrews from the Ministry of Education, with Mr. Conrad Mederic signing on behalf of Seychelles, reports Adomonline .

Fewer HIV cases

The UNAIDS report for 2023 presents a mixed picture in the fight against HIV. While approximately 1.3 million individuals contracted HIV—a record low since the late 1980s—the figure still exceeds three times the threshold necessary to eradicate AIDS as a public health crisis by 2030. A troubling statistic highlighted is that an estimated 630,000 individuals succumbed to AIDS-related illnesses in the previous year. As reported by SNA , despite improvements in antiretroviral therapies and grassroots activism, 28 countries reported increased HIV infections, with only 15% of individuals in need receiving Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Legislative obstacles, such as Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Act, continue to impede progress. A newly introduced drug, lenacapavir, has raised accessibility concerns due to prohibitive costs, despite Gilead's initiatives to reduce prices in select areas. According to UNAIDS, human rights issues must be addressed as a prerequisite for advancing the struggle against HIV.

Developing a biological risk assessment tool

Seychelles and Kenya are collaborating on a national biological risk assessment tool, endorsed by experts during a recent workshop that brought together 30 specialists from diverse sectors. This initiative is part of the European Union's Project 99, which aims to bolster preparedness for biological incidents over the coming five years by pinpointing potential risk zones. The workshop is set to address key issues, including zoonotic diseases and environmental toxins that pose threats to human health. This ongoing project, scheduled to continue until 2026, underscores a 'one health' paradigm that intertwines human, animal, and environmental health, with backing from the European Commission and UNICRI. Workshop participants will scrutinise prospective biological hazards and evaluate worst-case outbreak scenarios, SNA reports.

Ocean Festival is back

In a cultural shift towards environmental awareness, Seychelles is rejuvenating its Ocean Festival, historically known as SUBIOS, after a five-year pause. Set to take place from 28th to 30th November 2024, the festival will centre on marine sustainability, community involvement, and educational outreach, encapsulated in the theme "Safeguarding Our Oceans." Activities are poised to include exhibitions, beach clean-up initiatives, and family-friendly events aimed at raising consciousness about ocean conservation, reports SNA . The festival seeks to encourage cooperation among NGOs, government bodies, and the tourism industry. With the Save Our Seas Foundation as a leading sponsor, attendees can anticipate an array of innovative initiatives, such as Virtual Reality experiences and the premier of a documentary. Furthermore, the government intends to integrate snorkelling into school curricula, promoting ocean awareness among future generations.

In a recent training session held by the World Council of Churches (WCC) in Namibia, professionals engaged with the youth on critical topics such as HIV, mental health, and human rights. The initiative saw participants discuss and work collaboratively in groups, led by Ester N. Sakaria, who pointed out that while young people possess some understanding of these issues, they continue to grapple with stigma, economic challenges, and violence. These factors act as significant barriers to accessing essential support services. Church leaders have pledged their commitment to guiding the youth in developing a comprehensive action plan to address these hurdles. Rev. Josef Ngula underscored the church's pivotal role in fostering a non-judgmental environment conducive to open discussions about personal struggles among young individuals, according to WCC .

Namibia completes major fibre expansion

Telecom Namibia has undertaken a substantial expansion of its fibre optic infrastructure, which has resulted in improved high-speed internet connectivity in previously underserved regions. This investment, totalling approximately N$35.5 million in the 2023-2024 financial year for the installation of 233,858 meters of fibre, has notably connected 7,838 erven, with a focus on areas like Katutura and Walvis Bay. Looking ahead, the company is allocating an additional N$27 million for future expansions in the 2024/25 fiscal year. Such advancements are expected to significantly bolster digital connectivity across various sectors including healthcare, education, and agriculture, furthering economic growth and addressing the digital divide within Namibia, Tech News Africa reports.

Truth about $60m-worth ballot papers

A false notion regarding the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) has gained traction, asserting that the ECN disbursed $60 million for ballot paper printing. However, this figure has been rebuffed by the ECN, which clarified that the actual cost was merely N$6,259,686 (approximately $350,000). Despite the erroneous reporting by foreign outlets, including The Africa Report, which perpetuated the inflated claim, thorough investigations by entities like Namibia Fact Check failed to validate the original assertion. Following scrutiny, The Africa Report amended its introductory statement to reflect the correct financial figure without acknowledging the prior inaccuracies, according to Namibia Factcheck .

China's road network

In the Kavango East region of Namibia, road upgrading initiatives spearheaded by Chinese companies are significantly transforming local economies and improving daily living standards. The upgrades have rendered previously inaccessible roads navigable, which has in turn enhanced market access for residents such as goat seller Elizabeth Simboti, who has reported greater livestock sales and decreased transport expenses. The developments by the China Henan International Cooperation Group (CHICO), which has been operating in Namibia since 2007, are not only triggering growth in the main town of Rundu but are also creating job opportunities and fostering better community welfare through educational projects, as reported by Xinhua .

Namibians prepared for elections

Namibia's Minister of International Relations, Dr. Peya Mushelenga, has declared that the nation is fully prepared for the impending presidential and national assembly elections occurring in two weeks. According to The Heritage Times , these elections are crucial as they see the ruling party, SWAPO, confronting rising opposition from various parties. SWAPO has put forth the Vice President as its candidate for the presidential election, marking a pivotal moment towards achieving gender equality in the political arena. Dr. Mushelenga remains optimistic about SWAPO's chances, citing the party's entrenched historical support within the populace. Initial voting for security personnel and expatriates has already commenced, reflecting Namibia's steadfast dedication to maintaining a democratic electoral process. As the elections approach, they serve as a litmus test for the resilience of Namibia's democratic institutions.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has reached a staff-level agreement with Zambia, paving the way for the country to access $185 million from Special Drawing Rights, contingent upon approval from the IMF management and Executive Boards. This agreement stems from extensive negotiations concerning the Extended Credit Facility and underscores the Zambian government's dedication to implementing sound macroeconomic policies amidst challenges such as drought. IMF Chief of Mission Mercedes Vera Martin noted that Zambia’s medium-term growth is projected at 6.2% by 2025, buoyed by rebounds in crucial sectors and ongoing reforms. Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane has reiterated that this agreement demonstrates international confidence in the country’s economic strategies. 

Travel ban on South African opposition Malema lifted

Zambia has lifted a travel ban that previously restricted South African opposition leader Julius Malema from visiting. This ban, instituted by former President Edgar Lungu due to Malema's support for the current President Hakainde Hichilema, was rescinded as Hichilema emphasised African unity during the inauguration of Botswana's president Duma Boko.

Former president Lungu makes official political return

Former President Edgar Lungu has proclaimed his return to active politics, vowing to champion constitutional democracy and unify opposition forces ahead of the upcoming 2026 elections. Lungu has publicly reproached the current United Party for National Development (UPND) administration for its handling of economic matters and has called for collective efforts among political entities, civil society, and the citizenry to tackle Zambia’s pressing challenges. 

Decline in TB deaths among persons living with HIV

Zambia has witnessed a decline in tuberculosis (TB) deaths among individuals living with HIV, attributed to a substantial escalation in tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT). Following a high prevalence of HIV-associated TB in 2018, the Zambian government prioritised TPT as part of its objective to eliminate TB by 2030. By the end of 2022, TPT coverage skyrocketed from 8% to 90%, with over 1.1 million individuals commencing treatment, leading to a remarkable 50% reduction in rates of HIV-associated TB. 

Improvements in eye care services

Zambia’s health minister Elijah Muchima has reported notable improvements in eye care services in the country. The minister said that the enhancement of local services has contributed to a decline in the number of Zambians travelling abroad for eye care. According to eye specialist Dr David Kasongole from Dr Agarwal’s Eye Hospital, there are over 970,000 people living in Zambia who suffer from visual impairment.

This makes him the fourth person globally to have achieved long-term remission from HIV.

He is also the oldest to have successfully gone through the procedure.

Before this, Ahmed faced massive stigmatisation and discrimination after he contracted the virus 31 years ago through an extramarital affair.

He was also abandoned by his family after his diagnosis.

"I was denied the use of the bathroom of the compound, I was not allowed to access the toilet. I was formerly a teacher, so I was asked honourably to stop coming to the school," Ahmed was quoted .

According to the City of Hope Medical Centre, the patient began remission after discontinuing antiretroviral therapy.

Stem cells from a donor with a rare genetic mutation that made the virus unable to replicate were used for Ahmed’s procedure.

Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema is accused of using lawfare to weaken opposition and secure re-election. He has targeted opposition leaders through the courts and manipulated the judiciary, parliament, electoral commission, and civil service to consolidate his power. According to Mail and Guardian , this includes arrests of opposition leaders, suppressing the right to protest, and skewing appointments in his favour. Critics argue that Hichilema is undermining democracy and human rights.

Railway museum shines light on Jewish history

The Gateway Jewish Museum in Zambia sheds light on the country's rich Jewish history. At its peak, there were about 1,200 Jews in Zambia, but today there are only 11. Despite their small numbers, they had a significant impact on the country's commercial, political, and intellectual life. The Jewish community in Zambia had open and equitable relations with Africans and made important contributions to the nation's development. The museum and a medical school in Ndola, funded by the Council of Zambian Jewry, serve as a tribute to the Jewish heritage in Zambia. The Jerusalem Post reports that Rabbi Moshe Silberhaft of the African Jewish Congress oversees the needs and heritage of the remaining Jewish community in Zambia.

Woman raises funds for children with sponsored 7200-mile walk

Maxine Stevens, a woman from Basingstoke, southern England is organising a sponsored 7,200-mile virtual walk to raise money for a school in Livingstone, Zambia, where she has supported a young man for 25 years. Self-employed Maxine who runs a holistic therapy business visited Zambia in the early 2000s and ended up sponsoring a five-year-old boy called Paul Kamwi.The funds raised will go towards providing a reliable water source and a safe play area for the schoolchildren. Gazette adds that the virtual event, open to all, will take place from July to September, with participants walking, running, swimming, or cycling the distance. To donate or take part in the fundraising events, email priderockschoolzambia@gmail.com or visit the GoFundMe page.

Ending gender-based violence

In Zambia, gender-based violence (GBV) increases the risk of HIV infection for women. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) supports training healthcare workers to identify and respond to GBV. This has led to a decrease in HIV-positive tests for survivors of GBV. Health centres also enlist survivors to address harmful social norms in the community. This support has rekindled Queen, a gender-based violence survivor's dream of becoming a nurse and has given her hope for the future, Share America reports .

Mineral investment

Zambia is poised to create a dedicated organization focused on mineral investment and trade, aiming to maximize profits from its abundant natural resources. This initiative received the green light from the Cabinet on Wednesday, June 12, 2024. As Africa's second-leading copper producer, Zambia plans to launch a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) through ZCCM Investment Holdings, which currently holds various mining assets, to facilitate investment and trading activities, reports Zawya .

Namibia achieved a 99% HIV-free birth rate for babies born to HIV-positive mothers in 2023. The country was recognised by the World Health Organisation for its progress in eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV and hepatitis B. Namibia has also received recognition for its efforts to meet UNAIDS fast-track targets. According to The Namibian , the country aims to achieve an MTCT rate of less than 2% by 2028 and has implemented a government-funded program to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child. The health minister also discussed the launch of an Africa Health Workforce Investment Charter at a recent summit, which aims to address challenges related to the health workforce in Africa.

Water supply to Namibian capital threatened

Water levels at the Von Bach Dam in Namibia are critically low, threatening the water supply of the capital city, Windhoek. As reported by Xinhua , the reservoir is at only 11.3% of its capacity, and officials warn that it could dry out entirely by the beginning of 2025. This situation highlights the urgent need for sustainable water management practices and the vulnerability of Namibia's water resources in the face of climate change.

No side effects of AstraZeneca vaccine recorded

Namibia Ministry of Health assures no side effects from AstraZeneca vaccine. The vaccine was discontinued due to new coronavirus variants and a decline in demand. No adverse effects have been recorded, and those who received the vaccine should not worry. AstraZeneca estimates the vaccine saved over 6.5 million lives and is no longer being manufactured. If feeling unwell, individuals are advised to seek medical assessment, adds The Namibian .

Lecturer investigated over sex for grades

The Namibia University of Science and Technology (Nust) is investigating a senior lecturer for sexual harassment after students reported the incident to the university's HR office. The lecturer was allegedly seen being escorted from campus by security guards carrying a mattress. Reports from The Namibian indicate that the university has confirmed ongoing investigations into the matter, and the Students' Union of Namibia president has called for tougher policies to protect students from such incidents. Students’ Union of Namibia (SUN) president Benhard Kavau says relationships between students and lecturers compromise the quality of education. “It is not allowed for a lecturer to have a relationship with a student. It comes with self-respect, because the moment a lecturer has such relationships, it is a conflict of interest because it compromises the quality of education. How do we then trust that student A is performing well and student B is not performing well if there is a conflict of interest? So, in most cases students will be disadvantaged,” he says. Kavau says Nust must toughen up its policies so that students are protected against such incidents.

Namibia to open hydrogen production plant

Namibia is set to open a hydrogen production plant this year as part of a joint venture between Cleanergy Solutions Namibia and the Ohlthaver & List (O&L) Group. The facility will use solar energy to produce green hydrogen for use in small ships, port equipment, trucks, and railway applications. Additionally, the venture aims to position the Port of Walvis Bay as a low-carbon logistics supply chain and plans to launch the first hydrogen-powered ship in Africa. A 'Hydrogen Academy' will also be established onsite to upskill workers on hydrogen technology, Riviera reports. The hydrogen production plant is the first phase of a five-year plan to develop several projects, including ammonia bunkering, pipelines, and large-scale hydrogen and ammonia production.

“This is a landmark achievement by Namibia that demonstrates the life-saving possibilities of committed political leadership and effective implementation of public health priorities. With concerted efforts, we can accelerate progress to reach the goals of ending mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis – the triple elimination,” said Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.

Namibia, located in Southern Africa, carries a significant burden with more than 200,000 individuals living with HIV. The Eastern and Southern Africa region also contends with more than half of the world’s HIV burden and two-thirds of new global hepatitis B infections, according to WHO . Notably, new HIV infections disproportionately impact females in Namibia.

The global fight against vertical transmission has seen significant progress, with WHO reporting that since 2010, approximately 2.5 million children have avoided HIV transmission at birth, including 28,000 in Namibia alone.

In a related development, Belize, Jamaica and St. Vincent and the Grenadines were recognised by WHO on May 7 for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis.

A commemorative event in Kingston, Jamaica, organised by the Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO) and supported by UNICEF and UNAIDS, celebrated this achievement with the participation of health ministers from the three countries.

To date, 19 countries and territories worldwide have been certified for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis, 11 of which are in the Americas, according to PAHO . Cuba was notably the first country in the world to achieve this dual elimination in 2015, setting a precedent for global health advancements.

Over 54,000 Basotho workers in South Africa receive a two-year extension to their exemption permits, allowing legal employment until November 29, 2025. The final extension is a result of collaborative efforts between Lesotho and South Africa, emphasizing eased movement between the two countries , local media, Public Eye News reports. The Minister of Local Government, Chieftainship, Home Affairs, and Police , Lephema Lebona said, “This comes after vigorous negotiations between Lesotho and South Africa in Pretoria in September this year where we signed a bi-national co-operation agreement…I would like to thank Minister Motsoaledi and officers of Home Affairs in both countries for working together to see this process through. We are still working hard to ensure that movement of persons between the two countries becomes more relaxed.” “The affected Lesotho nationals will be entitled to apply for new exemption permits under the following terms and conditions: A holder of the exemption permits will be entitled to work, seek employment and conduct business in the Republic of South Africa,” he is further quoted.

Legal battle over motion to unseat premier

Democratic Congress (DC) MP Mootsi Lehata faced challenges in the High Court as his lawyers withdrew from representing him in a case challenging a motion of confidence against Prime Minister Ntsokoane Matekane. Justice Makara emphasizes the constitutional significance of the case and urges expedited proceedings, the Public Eye reports. A member of the bench in the matter, Justice Molefi Makara, said they have had to leave cases of ordinary Basotho due to the prominence of the case before the court as such further delays cannot be allowed. “Your case raises an intriguing question of the constitutionality of a constitutional provision; it’s a very serious matter that the nation is eager to know about so the question is: how should we expeditiously prosecute this case?” Justice Makara asked. Lehata filed a counter application urging the court for an urgent hearing. However, the court consolidated his application with Lejone's, deeming them both urgent. Despite this decision, two months later, the case is still pending before the court.

Prime Minister promotes investment in Kenya

Prime Minister Ntsokoane Matekane has encouraged Kenyan businesses to explore investment opportunities in Lesotho during the Youth Connekt Summit in Nairobi. He highlighted Lesotho's potential for private investment and partnerships, inviting Kenyan investors to engage with Basotho youth for mutual development, Informative News reported. “On behalf of the Government and the people of Lesotho, I would like to thank you for making time to attend this meeting to exchange information and explore potential partnerships and investment opportunities in the Kingdom of Lesotho, which ultimately would enhance opportunities for mutual development of both my country Lesotho and your country Kenya,” Matekane is quoted. He added, “Lesotho and Kenya- going beyond our respective borders to explore investment opportunities and build strategic partnerships that will lead to the sustainable development of our respective countries including our youth.”

HIV/AIDS prevalence in Lesotho

Female sex workers and gay men constitute the largest affected groups in Lesotho's HIV prevalence, with 22.7% national prevalence. The National AIDS Commission Chairperson Reverend Ntokwenzani Xaba has discussed vulnerable populations and the ongoing fight against HIV/AIDS during World AIDS Day commemorations. “The country has more infections per 100,000 people than other countries such as Namibia, Botswana and Eswatini.  Women and adolescent girls continued to exhibit higher HIV prevalence compared to men and boys in the general population,” Xaba is quoted by Sunday Express . Further, the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Ms Amanda Khozi Mukwashi, commended Lesotho for its efforts in fighting  HIV/AIDS, she said “It will determine if the close to 300 000 people living with HIV continue being virally suppressed, enjoying healthy, productive, and full lives…It will determine whether the current 4,800 new infections per year are interrupted and further controlled. In short, it will determine if we sustainably achieve and maintain zero new HIV infections, zero AIDS-related deaths, and zero discrimination by 2030 and beyond.”

Corruption investigator arrested for bribery

A principal investigator from the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Offences (DCEO) is arrested for accepting bribes and misleading individuals about DCEO investigations. DCEO Director General Knorx Molelle vows to combat corruption within the organization, affirming a commitment to ensuring the integrity of DCEO officers, Sunday Express reports. DCEO Director General, Knorx Molelle told the media that, “It is very unfortunate that this happens to one of our officers, but it has been my intention to fight corruption and when I started this job, I told DCEO officers that I will start with our own house to ensure that my colleagues are not engaged in corrupt activities…For the longest time there have always been complaints that the DCEO cannot fight corruption because they are corrupt themselves. So, I embarked on this crusade to ensure that before I go out to fight corruption, my own house is clean. I will ensure that DCEO officers are not corrupt. Now we have arrested one of our colleagues, who has been embroiled in corrupt activities. For the longest time he has been taking money from people, threatening them that the DCEO has  cases against them and if they pay, he will make sure that their dockets disappear.”

What they said

Chief investigator for the programme, Pontiano Kaleebu told Reuters that the programme was halted upon recommendations from the independent data and safety monitoring committee of the programme that “even if we continue, we will not be able to show that the vaccine can be effective”. A statement released on December 6, 2023, by the vaccine trial programme, said the failure of the trial which was the only remaining active HIV vaccine efficacy trial in the world highlights "how challenging it is to develop an effective HIV vaccine".

Kenya and India have signed a five-year memorandum of understanding to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations following Kenyan President William Ruto’s visit to New Delhi, the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) reports. The East African president has said that closer links with India will advance Kenya’s development agenda, in areas such as pharmaceutical, manufacturing capabilities and advanced medical technologies. “This would greatly deepen and broaden access to affordable healthcare for Kenyans from every walk of life and especially those at the bottom of the socioeconomic structure,” he is quoted by the KBC.

Privatisation of state corporations

A High Court ruling on December 4 has halted the plans of the Kenyan government to privatise some state corporations in the East African nation. The court’s decision to stop the process comes after a petition filed by the opposition political party Orange Democratic Movement, led by former Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga, KBC reports. “A conservatory order is hereby issued suspending implementation of section 21(1) of the Privatization Act 2023 and or any decisions made pursuant to that section, until 6th February 2024 GIVEN under my hand and seal of the Honourable court this 4th Day of December 2023,” the High Court ruling read.

Airbus drone hub

European aerospace company Airbus has considered Kenya as its first earth station for high-altitude communication drones, the East African reports. According to the East African, the project which is subject to regulatory approvals by the Kenyan authorities is projected to create about a thousand jobs for locals in the East African nation. The aerospace company plans to set up the operations hub in Laikipia County, northwest of Mount Kenya in 2024, serving underserved communities using its solar-powered Zephyr High Altitude Platform, the East African reported.

Disability inclusion

The Kenyan Ministry of Labour has said that the Kenyan government putting measures in place to review the laws of the state to prioritise the inclusion and economic empowerment of persons with disabilities (PWDs) in the East African nation, KBC reports. The Cabinet Secretary in the Ministry of Labour told reporters that the government is working on the review of the nation’s Persons with Disabilities Act of 2003 and developing inclusive strategies to ensure that PWDs are not forgotten.

Dapivirine vaginal ring

The Kenyan government has for the first time approved the pilot use of the dapivirine vaginal ring , an HIV prevention ring for women, the East African reports. The dapivirine vaginal ring is a silicone contraption that releases the antiretroviral medication dapivirine gradually for a month and is a substitute for daily oral HIV prophylaxis methods. According to the East African license has been granted for the local manufacture of the ring to increase affordability and easy access.

The Angolan government plans to establish 100 climate control and accident prevention stations across the country. The Angolan Minister of Telecommunications, Information Technologies and Social Communication at a climate disaster prevention event by Kenyan President William Ruto in Dubai on December 3 said over 80 climate control and accident prevention stations are currently operational, local media Jornal de Angola reports.

White House visit

Angola's President João Lourenço met with US President Joe Biden for the first time in the Oval Room of the White House, expressing openness to strengthening economic partnerships and interests in energy, transport, and space exploration, Angolan state media Angola Press reported. President Lourenço told reporters that President Joe Biden's pledge to see the African continent developed is demonstrated by US participation in the Lobito Corridor and other sustainable energy and telecommunications initiatives. "These infrastructures will help not only Angola but a large part of the continent," he is quoted by the Angola Press .

Persons living with HIV

About 310,000 people in Angola are living with HIV/AIDS, including 35,000 children from birth to age 14, the state-owned media reported. The Angolan Secretary of State for Health for Hospital Area, Leonardo Innocent at the World Day to Combat HIV/AIDS event on December 1 told reporters that 58% of people living with HIV are aware of their serological status and 49% of adults living with HIV benefit from retroviral treatment. He added that the number of counselling and testing services in Angola had increased from 15 in 2004 to 2,714 in 2022, and antiretroviral treatment services for adults increased from 3 to 889.

SADC High-Level Forum

Angola’s President João Lourenço chaired the High-Level Forum on the Great Green Wall of Southern Africa initiative in Dubai, UAE, focusing on mitigating environmental issues in the region. President Lourenço announced that the SADC will invest in human and financial capital in 2024 to promote sustainable industrialisation in the southern part of the continent, the Angola Press reports. He also called for more funding to trigger concrete actions before the next Summit of Heads of States. "The indicative US$27 billion for the implementation of the SADC Great Green Wall Initiative is not close to the financing needs in the region, therefore we need to increase our budget," he is quoted by Angola Press.

Tomato processing factory

Angola’s tomato concentrate factory in the Benguela province, western Angola is set to start operations in March 2024, with a processing capacity of 150 tons per day, the Angolan state media reports. The factory is part of the nation’s Agro-Industrial Complex and aims to transform tomatoes into mass or pulp also includes a cold store and a canning factory to be used as packaging. The management of the complex will be taken over by the private agriculture business group Adérito Areias, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry's supervision, the state media reports.

The Zimbabwean government's development initiative of building one million flats and houses by 2025 is on course with 344,068 flats and houses completed between January 2021- June 2023, local media The Herald reports. The housing project is part of the first phase of the SADC nation's National Development Strategy. "During the second half of NDS 1 implementation, efforts by the Central Government, local authorities, businesses and individual home builders will see a total of 1 million flats, houses and serviced stands delivered by 2025, in line with the Second Republic's thrust of achieving a prosperous and empowered upper middle-income society by 2030," The Herald quotes Tinashe Manzungu, Zimbabwe Building Contractors Association senior vice president.

Child trafficking attempt

The South African Border Management Authority (BMA) has intercepted the attempted child trafficking of 443 children below the age of eight from Zimbabwe into South Africa, South African news agency SABC News reports. The kids who were allegedly being trafficked were apprehended on December 3 at the border crossing point between the two nations. BMA Commissioner, Michael Masiapato told reporters that the South African Home Affairs will temporarily extend hours of operation at congested ports of entry to enable quick and secure cross-border travel throughout the holiday season. “During the planning phase, we had an agreement with our immediate neighbours which are Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini and Botswana on synchronising processes and other work modalities such as specialised port operating hours,” he is quoted by SABC News.

Investment calls at COP28

President of Zimbabwe, Emmerson Mnangagwa has called for investments in Zimbabwe. Speaking at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) on December 2, President Mnangagwa spoke about the lack of capital and technological expertise preventing the nation from taking advantage of its diverse natural resources. " The mantra is that Zimbabwe is open for business, a friend to all and an enemy to none," he is quoted by The Herald .

HIV transmission plan

Zimbabwe’s Health and Child Care Minister has said that the country aims to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission to less than 5% by 2026, local media News Day reports. The nation on November 30, launched the Triple Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission Plan (2023-2026). The plan includes prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and support for HIV, syphilis, and Hepatitis B using an integrated approach. The Minister, in a speech, said “The Triple EMTCT Plan represents a comprehensive approach that encompasses prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and support for the three diseases: HIV, syphilis and Hepatitis B, using an integrated approach.”

Deregistration of corrupt teachers

The Primary and Secondary Education ministry in Zimbabwe plans to deregister teachers who commit corrupt acts and introduce stiffer penalties through the Teaching Profession Council Bill, targeting teachers who abuse resources for personal benefit, News Day reports. A spokesperson of the ministry is quoted by News Day saying “It is passing through Parliament and hopefully it will be a law such that there is no one who is going to be just a teacher who is not registered with the Teaching Profession Council… Teachers can also be deregistered for any corrupt activities through the Teaching Profession Council just like how they do with doctors and lawyers.”

Experts attribute the surge to various factors, including poor sex education, conservative societal attitudes, and the influence of online dating and social media platforms. The ease of finding sexual partners through digital means has inadvertently fueled infections over the past decade.

The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent easing of restrictions have contributed to increased sexual activity, but unfortunately, this has not been met with a proportional rise in condom usage or the use of prophylaxis drugs for infection prevention.

Ignorance about HIV remains a significant hurdle. A 2021 sexual health study revealed that over a third of young Filipinos aged 15 to 24 did not believe that using condoms could reduce the risk of acquiring HIV. Additionally, awareness about HIV and AIDS has dipped to 76 percent among young Filipinos, the lowest level since 1994.

Efforts to address the issue include a family planning law initiated in 2013, which mandates sex education in schools and the distribution of free condoms. However, obstacles persist, such as the requirement for parental permission for those under 18 to receive condoms.

Deep-seated cultural beliefs also contribute to the challenges. The societal stigma associated with sex impedes open discussions about sexual health, leaving many young Filipinos ill-informed.

HIV-positive individuals, especially the youth, face discrimination, leading to depression and, tragically, suicide in some cases. Even those attempting to practice safe sex encounter barriers, such as identification requirements or ridicule when purchasing condoms.

The United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) has set a global goal to end AIDS as a health threat by 2030. However, the Philippines, with its 418 percent increase in new HIV cases from 2010 to 2022, faces a daunting challenge.

With only 63 percent of HIV-positive Filipinos aware of their status and 41 percent on medication, there is a critical need for more testing and treatment centers, particularly in rural areas. Overcoming societal stigmas, fostering open discussions about sex, and intensifying awareness campaigns are crucial steps toward curbing the HIV epidemic in the Philippines.

The journey to destigmatize HIV and empower those affected is a collective responsibility that requires a united front from communities, educational institutions, and healthcare providers.

"I want to congratulate the Ugandan scientists for really waking up. It was only in 1865 that Louis Pasteur found out that there were other organs amongst us beyond the naked eye... He was able to see bacteria which cause fermentation in milk, the whole world didn't know there were other organisms around us… I thank scientists from the US and China for working with you," the President at the commissioning ceremony on November 28 said.

UNICEF , as of February 2023, has been acquiring malaria rapid diagnostic tests (mRDTs), since 2008 with an average of 10–11 million tests annually since 2011.