Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto said the initiative seeks to accelerate capacity building and national independence in strategic technologies, with the government allocating an initial $150 million to the partnership. 

It will develop six national chip designs covering automotive technology, the Internet of Things, data centers, home appliances, and futuristic areas such as autonomous vehicles and quantum computing. Indonesia will retain intellectual property rights for these designs.

The focus on chip design reflects a strategic choice , as Indonesia’s semiconductor ambitions have long been constrained by a shortage of skilled engineers. 

The country produced 30 to 60 million mobile phones annually and is projected to import 1.57 million laptops in 2026. Imports of semiconductors surged to $4.87 billion in 2021, nearly doubling from 2020. 

In the automotive sector, which assembled over 800,000 vehicles last year, electric and hybrid models consume roughly three times more chips per unit than conventional vehicles.

This also forms part of the global response to broader chip demand, with the market growing 23% from $407.9 billion in 2017 to $501.3 billion in 2021, driven by electrification, digitalization, and AI expansion. 

For Indonesia, building domestic design capacity is seen as the most feasible entry point before moving to capital-intensive fabrication.

Universities including ITB, UGM, and the University of Indonesia will help develop the talent pipeline. Engineers will receive training directly from Arm’s ecosystem. 

“The collaboration will continue to develop the next generation of semiconductors or chips, so that Indonesia has capabilities in the semiconductor and design fields,” said Airlangga Hartarto, Malaysia’s coordinating minister for economic affairs.

Senior Congress leader Rahul Gandhi described the summit as a “disorganised PR spectacle,” raising concerns that foreign products were being highlighted while India’s own talent and data were underutilised.

The opposition accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government of damaging India’s global image in artificial intelligence by allowing what it said was the projection of Chinese hardware as indigenous development. 

Criticism was also directed at IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw for allegedly promoting the display.

The row intensified after a video aired by state broadcaster DD India — later deleted — showed a Galgotias professor describing the robotic dog as developed by the university’s “Centre of Excellence.” 

Galgotias University has denied claiming to have built the robot. In a statement, the school said it was the target of a “negative propaganda campaign” and insisted the device was used as a learning platform to expose students to “globally available tools and resources.”

“Let us be clear Galgotias has not built this robodog, neither have we claimed,” the university said in an earlier clarification, adding that its goal was to train students who would eventually design and manufacture such technologies.

The summit, held at Bharat Mandapam in the capital, was intended to showcase India’s ambitions in artificial intelligence and emerging technologies.

Apart from potentially sparking tensions between the two Asian giants, the issue also cast a shadow over Modi’s AI ambitions. 

Earlier, the prime minister said he wanted to put India “among the top three AI superpowers globally, not just in the consumption of AI but in creation,” vowing homegrown technology would soon be “deployed worldwide.”

Modi described AI as a “civilisational inflection point” that can expand human capability but also test social foundations if left unguided. 

This is reflected in the theme of the India AI Impact Summit 2026, the first global AI gathering of its scale hosted in the Global South: “Welfare for All, Happiness for All.”

Modi said India’s vision is to ensure AI delivers equitable outcomes rather than narrow innovation gains. Discussions at the summit focus on governance, inclusive datasets, climate action, agriculture, public health and multilingual access.

Linking AI to the 2047 development roadmap, Modi said the technology is already being deployed in healthcare, education and farming.

He cited AI-based early detection of diseases such as tuberculosis and diabetic retinopathy at public health centres. In education, personalised learning platforms in Indian languages are supporting students in rural and government schools .

In agriculture, AI tools are being used for crop advisory, soil analysis and weather intelligence to help farmers make localised decisions.

Modi also highlighted India’s digital public infrastructure, including Aadhaar and Unified Payments Interface, as a foundation for scaling AI in public services.

On risks, he acknowledged concerns over bias, deepfakes and misuse. He called for global cooperation and stronger safeguards, including transparency, human oversight and data protection .

Ultimately, the prime minister said India’s goal is not merely to consume AI but to create it. 

“Every Indian will experience AI as an enabler of opportunity, a multiplier of capability, and a servant of human dignity, not as a threat to their livelihood or an instrument of control,” Modi said. 

A mecha suit, typically associated with science-fiction films and anime, is a mechanical exoskeleton designed to enhance human movement and strength. Zhou says his version was constructed entirely from scavenged metal parts, assembled without professional tools.

“I put it together little by little,” he said. “Once I attached the shoulders, I realised I could move freely and even punch. That felt great. From then on, I worked on it whenever I had time.”

Zhou said the experience also changed his view of delivery workers.

“Before, I once argued with a late driver because I didn’t understand what he was going through,” he recalled. “Now that I’ve worn this mecha suit and delivered food myself, I truly understand the hardships and struggles.”

Technology has indeed revolutionised the way we live, work, and interact with each other. Over the years, it has provided us with countless unforgettable memories, from the first mobile phone call to the latest virtual reality experiences.

Martin Cooper, an engineer at Motorola, made the first public call on a handheld mobile phone in 1973.

This groundbreaking moment marked the beginning of a new era in communication. 51 years later, mobile phones form the very foundation of our lives, and it's hard to think there was a time they didn't exist!

Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram and X (formerly Twitter) have transformed the way we connect.

From sharing life updates and photos to joining online communities and movements, social media has given us a platform to express ourselves and connect with others across the globe. And to think that first tweet was shared only 18 years ago is so surreal.

To top everything up, ChatGPT said here comes Artificial Intelligence. This was not a reality some three years ago.

There is also Virtual reality (VR) technology. Although it's been around for decades, it only gained momentum and huge presence a few years ago, and whether it is in education , healthcare, gaming and entertainment, VR has opened the human race to several unforgettable experiences.

What are some of your fondest memories about technology? What else would you rather see and experience?

The UAE has announced a $1 billion commitment to strengthen Yemen’s fragile electricity infrastructure. The investment covers solar, wind, and oil-fired power plants, aiming to ease Yemen’s chronic energy shortages and bolster its wider economic recovery. This move aligns with the UAE’s expanding regional development initiatives, reinforcing its role as a key partner in Yemen’s stabilisation efforts.

UAE approves National Encryption Policy, issues executive regulation

The UAE has approved a landmark National Encryption Policy that will transition government entities toward post-quantum cryptography , preparing national digital infrastructure for the age of quantum computing. The Cybersecurity Council will oversee the policy’s rollout and ensure adherence to new encryption standards. This positions the UAE as an early adopter of advanced cybersecurity protocols at a global level.

Dubai to double media sector’s contribution to GDP by 2033

Dubai has set an ambitious objective to double its media sector’s GDP contribution from 1.4% to 3% within less than a decade. The strategy focuses on digital transformation, enhanced innovation ecosystems, and structured support for young media talent. The initiative aims to reinforce Dubai’s identity as a powerful global media hub amid rising content creation markets worldwide.

UAE Ministry launches TM Market Place to transform trademark trading

The Ministry of Economy and Tourism has launched TM Market Place, the UAE’s first fully digital platform dedicated to buying and trading trademarks. The marketplace is designed to modernise the UAE’s intellectual property landscape while attracting major global brands to the region. By expanding access to trademark trading, the platform seeks to strengthen the UAE’s competitiveness in global commerce.

Neutrinos, sometimes nicknamed “ghost particles,” are among the most puzzling components of the universe. They pass straight through planets, buildings and even our bodies without leaving a trace, and trillions of them stream through humans every second. 

Because they barely interact with anything, scientists struggle to study them. However, understanding how they behave could help explain how the universe is structured and where its matter comes from.

The new data suggests JUNO is working exactly as planned and is already measuring neutrino behavior with more accuracy than all previous experiments combined, according to scientists at the University of Mainz in Germany, who collaborate on the project. 

The results put researchers closer to answering a major outstanding question in physics: the order of neutrino masses, which determines how these particles transform from one type into another as they travel .

The observatory itself is enormous: a 20,000-ton spherical detector buried deep under a mountain in southern China. It took ten years to build and cost more than $350 million. It was designed specifically to track the subtle changes neutrinos undergo as they move, which earlier experiments could not measure clearly.

Although located in China, JUNO is a global effort involving more than 700 researchers from 17 countries, including the United States , Germany, Italy, France and Russia.

“Achieving such precision within only two months of operation shows that JUNO is performing exactly as designed,” project leader Yifang Wang said. 

He said the detector is now positioned to answer questions that have puzzled scientists for decades and to search for entirely new physics beyond current theories.

At roughly 300 microns long and 70 microns wide, it is believed to be the smallest implant ever to both detect and transmit electrical signals inside the brain without the need for wires.

The implant, known as a microscale optoelectronic tetherless electrode (MOTE), was tested in mice and remained functional for more than 12 months, capturing both individual neuron spikes and broader activity patterns while the animals continued normal behavior.

Developers say the size matters as much as the functionality. Conventional brain implants and optical fibers can trigger inflammation and immune reactions because they move against soft tissue. 

The Cornell team argues the MOTE’s footprint is small enough to reduce those effects.

“As far as we know, this is the smallest neural implant that will measure electrical activity in the brain and then report it out wirelessly,” said electrical engineer Alyosha Molnar, who co-led the project. 

Molnar said the device uses optical communication methods similar to those in satellite systems to send data with minimal power.

The implant is powered by red and infrared light that passes through brain tissue and returns data encoded in light pulses. 

Researchers said the materials and design could eventually allow neural recording during MRI scans — something current implants typically can’t withstand — and could be adapted for spinal or peripheral nerve monitoring.

The project involved engineers, physicists and neuroscientists at Cornell and Nanyang Technological University, with support from the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation.

At the heart of the initiative is the recognition that a connected digital space could become one of Africa’s greatest strategic assets. By 2030, the continent is projected to host more than 1.5 billion people, most of whom will be young, mobile-centric, and eager for digital participation.

During the summit, member countries agreed to align their digital policies, regulatory frameworks and standards so that cross-border digital services, data flows, and startups can operate more seamlessly across Africa.

“Africa has the money, the investors, the startups, and the innovation, but too often, these ecosystems operate in silos. SANIA is here to bring them together and connect them,” Ralph Oyini, Director of Digital Transformation and Services at Smart Africa, said.

Additionally, Smart Africa's CEO, Lacina Koné, made an initial commitment to enable the scaling of African digital start-ups across borders, supported by a $115 million fund.

“We believe digital transformation can accelerate integration if we align our policies across borders,” Koné said .

The project, championed by the Smart Africa Alliance since 2013, has grown into a coordinated movement involving 42 member states.

What once sounded like a distant vision is now taking shape through platforms such as SANIA, which connects African startups with investors, and the Smart Africa Data Exchange (SADX), a cross-border data interoperability pilot currently running in Benin, Ghana and Rwanda.

Now, this push is important because each African country has its digital laws, data-protection rules, telecom standards, and ICT policies. This fragmentation makes it difficult for digital services, startups, mobile money systems, and data to move easily across borders.

A unified market would allow a digital identity issued in Nairobi to work seamlessly in Abidjan, or a fintech from Accra to scale across borders without navigating dozens of regulatory hurdles.

Hermès reported consolidated revenue of €15.2 billion for 2024, a 15 % increase at constant exchange rates and 13 % at current rates. The French house also recorded a recurring operating income of €6.2 billion, representing 40.5 % of sales, and a net profit of €4.6 billion (about 30.3 % of sales).

Meanwhile, Ferrari logged net revenues of €6.677 billion in 2024, up 11.8 % from the previous year (or 13.4 % at constant currency). The Italian marque also earned an operating profit of €1.888 billion (28.3 % margin) and delivered 13,752 vehicles — modest growth in volume, but strategic strength in model mix and personalisation.

Hermès ’ performance highlights the enduring power of artisanal excellence and brand heritage. Growth spans all geographic areas, with the Americas in particular showing strong momentum.

On the other hand, Ferrari’s ascent reflects its dual identity as a luxury brand and an automotive innovator. The company attributes its growth to a richer product mix, increased personalisation, and strong brand desirability, despite global headwinds in volume markets.

The luxury sector overall faced disruptions in 2024: economic slowdowns, shifting consumer patterns, weaker demand in China, and inflationary pressures. Remarkably, both Hermès and Ferrari navigated these challenges successfully.

These results also tie into bigger global themes of the luxury market is becoming increasingly segmented. Brands that can offer uniqueness, exclusivity and emotional appeal may fare better than those relying purely on scale. Consumers are more discerning, and as luxury becomes more globalised, brands must maintain authenticity while expanding reach.

New Zealand ranks third with 133,100 tonnes, while Turkey, Morocco, Iran, Sudan, South Africa, Russia, and India complete the top ten list. These countries play crucial roles in regional textile industries and global wool supply chains, as reported by IWTO Market .

Global wool production has remained relatively stable in recent years, with gradual improvements in processing efficiency. Clean wool, the fibre after removing grease and impurities, continues to be in high demand, especially as sustainable textiles gain traction.

A recent IWTO report highlights that demand for natural fibres like wool is rebounding as fashion and home textile brands pivot toward eco-friendly materials.

According to Textile Trade Buddy , the global wool market could reach US $21.6 billion by 2032, driven by sustainability-focused consumers and brands. Yet synthetics still dominate the textile world due to cost efficiency and large-scale production, notes a CIRFS industry report .

Australia’s dominance is anchored in its Merino wool, prized globally for its softness, strength, and yield. The country’s well-developed farming systems and favourable climate help maintain its leading position. As IWTO notes, Australia sets global benchmarks in quality and auction pricing.

China, on the other hand, combines large-scale wool production with a powerful textile manufacturing infrastructure. It not only produces raw wool but also processes and exports high volumes of wool garments and fabrics worldwide.

Meanwhile, New Zealand’s strong export-driven farming industry keeps it a consistent third-place producer, known for crossbred wool varieties suited for carpets and upholstery.

The wool industry faces increasing scrutiny over environmental impact, particularly methane emissions from sheep farming. A Wall Street Journal report recently highlighted methane as a “blind spot” in the fashion industry’s climate strategy, placing added pressure on animal-based fibre sectors.

In response, wool producers are adopting more sustainable farming practices and certifications that ensure better animal welfare and lower emissions. IWTO reports that regenerative agriculture and non-mulesed wool certifications are on the rise globally.

However, the industry still battles challenges like droughts in key producing regions, rising feed and transport costs, and market fluctuations that affect pricing, issues regularly tracked by Fibre2Fashion .

Innovation remains a strong focus as researchers explore alternative fibres and production methods. In India, for example, scientists are developing milkweed-based fibres that could serve as lighter, warmer alternatives to traditional wool, according to The Times of India .

Despite these innovations, wool remains irreplaceable for many industries due to its natural durability, biodegradability, and ability to store carbon.

According to a visual analysis by World Visualized , the ten tallest buildings currently shaping New York’s skyline are led by One World Trade Centre, standing proudly at 541.3 meters, a poignant reminder of renewal and hope. Following closely is Central Park Tower, soaring 472.4 meters into the sky as the tallest residential building in the Western Hemisphere.

Third on the list, 111 West 57th Street, also known as the Steinway Tower, measures 435.3 meters and is celebrated for its slender, almost impossibly narrow silhouette that defies engineering norms.

Rounding out the top five are One Vanderbilt at 427 meters and 432 Park Avenue at 425.8 meters, both hallmark examples of Manhattan’s modern supertall era. Just behind them stands the under-construction 270 Park Avenue, the future JPMorgan Chase Tower, which is expected to reach 423.1 meters in height when completed later this year.

Further down the list, 30 Hudson Yards rises to 387.1 meters, a symbol of Manhattan’s westward expansion and one of the city’s most transformative urban developments. The Empire State Building, once the world ’s tallest, still commands admiration at 381 meters, standing as a timeless icon amidst newer giants.

The Bank of America Tower follows at 365.8 meters, and 3 World Trade Centre completes the ranking at 328.9 meters, reinforcing Lower Manhattan’s role as a cornerstone of the city’s skyline.

These measurements align with verified data from The Infrastructure Index , which tracks structural heights and construction milestones across the globe. Additional architectural insights can be found on The Tower Info , which highlights several upcoming developments, including 175 Park Avenue (Project Commodore), that are poised to reshape the rankings in the near future.

These businesses have weathered wars, plagues, economic collapses, and technological revolutions, yet remain relevant. Here’s a closer look at five of the oldest continually running companies in the world, verified by World Atlas .

5. The Royal Mint – United Kingdom (Founded 886)

Founded in 886 AD during the reign of Alfred the Great, the Royal Mint has been the official producer of the United Kingdom’s coinage for over 1,100 years. Originally located in the Tower of London, it now operates from a high-security facility in Llantrisant, Wales.

Today, The Royal Mint does more than just strike coins. It also mints commemorative collectables, produces bullion for investors, and even offers gold-backed savings products. Its ability to pivot from purely functional coinage production to luxury products has kept it relevant in an age where cash usage is steadily declining.

4. Tanaka-Iga – Japan (Founded 885)

Tanaka-Iga is a family-run business that has been producing Butsudan, Buddhist household altars, since 885 AD. These ornate wooden altars are a central feature in many Japanese homes, serving as places for prayer and remembrance of ancestors.

Over its nearly 1,200 years of existence, Tanaka-Iga has remained loyal to its craft while embracing modern tools to keep up with demand. It is now regarded not only as a company but as a guardian of traditional Japanese artistry and spirituality.

3. Staffelter Hof – Germany (Founded 862)

Located in the Mosel Valley, Staffelter Hof is among the world’s oldest wineries, with a history dating back to 862 AD when it was originally a monastic vineyard. Today, it is still producing acclaimed Riesling wines and has embraced organic and sustainable viticulture to adapt to changing climate conditions.

The estate has transformed into a wine tourism destination, offering tastings, stays, and tours that connect modern visitors with over a millennium of winemaking tradition. Its longevity shows how heritage brands can use their story to attract a global audience.

2. St. Peter Stiftskulinarium – Austria (Founded 803)

Founded in 803 AD, this legendary restaurant is located inside St. Peter’s Abbey in Salzburg. Often called Europe’s oldest restaurant, St. Peter Stiftskulinarium has served royalty, musicians, and travellers for over 1,200 years, including (according to lore) Charlemagne himself.

Today, it’s more than just a restaurant as it serves a dining experience that blends history, architecture, and Austrian culinary tradition. Guests can enjoy candlelit dinners in baroque halls, making it one of the most atmospheric dining venues in the world. (St. Peter Stiftskulinarium)

1. Genda Shigyō – Japan (Founded 771)

Founded in 771 AD, Kyoto’s Genda Shigyō specialises in ceremonial paper products used in religious festivals and rites. Its products are essential for events such as weddings, tea ceremonies, and Shinto rituals.

What makes Genda Shigyō unique is its commitment to traditional papermaking techniques, some of which date back over 1,200 years. The company has also adapted by offering educational workshops and preserving papermaking knowledge for future generations, making it a cultural as well as a commercial institution.

But the report also highlights the rising stars of innovation in lower-middle-income and low-income economies — many of which are considered to be performing better than their levels of development.

Lower middle-income

1. India 

India, the world’s most populous nation, once again topped the lower middle-income group, ranking 38th overall. It was named an innovation overperformer for the 15th consecutive year, meaning it outpaced expectations for its level of development. India’s strongest asset remains its booming ICT services exports, supported by a 7.6% jump in scientific publications.

2. Vietnam

Vietnam came in 44th globally and second among lower-middle-income economies, also earning overperformer status for the 15th straight year. It ranked particularly high in creative outputs, knowledge and technology outputs, and market sophistication, with creative goods exports and high-tech trade standing out as its main strengths.

3. Philippines

The Philippines entered the top 50 overall this year, clinching the third spot in its income group. The country excelled in knowledge and technology outputs and in business sophistication. High-tech exports and imports were cited as its strongest contributions to the global innovation ecosystem.

Low income

1. Rwanda

Rwanda topped the list of low-income economies, ranking 104th worldwide and 10th in Sub-Saharan Africa. WIPO described Rwanda as an overperformer, pointing to its strong institutions and human capital investment as its key areas, and a stable business environment as its main strength.

2. Togo

At 117th overall, Togo was credited with strong market sophistication, with its main strength lying particularly in microfinance. It performed broadly in line with expectations for its level of development.

3. Uganda

Uganda, ranked 124th, rounded out the top three in the low-income group despite slipping three spots from last year. Its main strengths remain its institutional framework and business sophistication, as well as its youthful population.

Researchers said the glue could withstand more than 400 pounds of force, with a shear strength of about 0.5 MPa and compressive strength near 10 MPa, making it a potential alternative to implants and surgery.

Lin Xianfeng, associate chief orthopedic surgeon at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and the project’s lead researcher, said the team took inspiration from oysters, whose natural glue allows them to cling to bridge pylons underwater. 

Bone 02 has been tested on more than 150 patients, according to local media Zhejiang Online.

In South Korea, scientists reported a similar breakthrough in bone-repair technology, re-engineering a standard arts-and-crafts glue gun to deliver a specialized bone-healing compound. 

The team at Sungkyunkwan University developed an “in situ printing system” that loads the gun with hydroxyapatite. a mineral found in human bones. and polycaprolactone, a biocompatible plastic with a low melting point.

Researchers said the handheld device offered greater surgical precision and allowed procedures to be completed more quickly. In tests on rabbits with severe leg fractures, the method produced fewer infections, faster operations and better bone regrowth. 

Findings of the South Korean study can be viewed on the online technologies journal Device .

Developments like these could transform one of the most common surgical needs worldwide. An estimated 6.8 million people break a bone each year, many of which are resolved through traditional surgical (metal and rod implants) and non-surgical (casts, splints or braces) methods.

The region’s agricultural highlights include key exports across countries like Brazil, Argentina, Mexico , and Chile.

According to Market Data Forecast, Latin America’s connected agriculture industry, encompassing smart irrigation, IoT sensors, and precision fertiliser systems, is projected to grow from USD 0.20 billion in 2024 to USD 0.24 billion in 2025, reaching a robust USD 0.99 billion by 2033, at a 19.5% CAGR.

Meanwhile, the Latin America intelligent agriculture segment, where technology aids livestock monitoring, crop analytics, and automation, is expected to expand from USD 1.88 billion in 2024 to USD 2.12 billion in 2025, and ultimately USD 5.57 billion by 2033, growing at a 12.8% CAGR.

This digital leap meets real-time global pressures. Just days ago, the FAO reported that global food prices hit a more-than-two-year high in August, spurred by rising meat, sugar, and oil prices, though cereals and dairy retreated. Concurrently, Brazil achieved “bird flu–free” status under EU regulation, reopening its chicken meat exports after earlier setbacks.

The region also benefits from geopolitics: as U.S.– China tariff tensions intensify, Brazil is gaining ground in China, becoming a pivotal exporter of soy, beef, and poultry, which is fuelling agribusiness optimism even amid inflationary risks.

What this means

According to World Visualized rankings, supported by insights from FiercePharma , the sector saw blockbuster drug sales, innovation in new therapies, and strategic expansions drive record-breaking revenues.

The top 10 pharmaceutical companies by 2024 revenue were:

FiercePharma’s industry analysis confirms that 2024 was overwhelmingly positive for Big Pharma. Unlike 2023—when nearly half the top 20 firms saw declines—last year, only one company in the top tier reported a revenue drop. Six companies achieved double-digit growth, reflecting strong pipelines and surging demand in key therapeutic areas such as oncology, immunology, and metabolic disease treatments.

Key highlights from 2024

The idea for the device began in 2019 when Ubokobong lost his fingers in a firecracker accident. His brother John, a former special effects artist, created a silicone glove to match his skin tone after finding only white-coloured prostheses available. 

“Ubokobong was born out of a quest to solve an individual need for my younger brother Ubokobong, who lost his fingers to an accident some years ago,” John Amanam, Immortal Cosmetic’s founder and CEO, told Reuters.  

While the prototype provided a cosmetic solution, the brothers were eager to make it functional. 

“After solving this need for him, there was a need also to improve on what we already had. So Ubokobong decided to invent this idea called the ‘Ubokobong Bionic’ to add functionality to our already made hyper-realistic prosthesis,” John added.

Their product is already gaining worldwide traction, receiving orders from the United States , the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ghana. The Amanam brothers are seeking government and non-governmental support to make the device affordable in Nigeria, where access to prosthetic technology remains limited.

For Ubokobong Amanam, creating the “hand of God” is not only a pursuit of innovation, but also a personal mission to extend a helping hand to others who have faced similar circumstances as him. 

“I know how it feels like to lose a body part no matter how small it is, it is very painful and I feel so fulfilled and it gives me joy to see that I can put smiles on someone else’s face, and I am also happy that it is a problem in Africa that I have solved,” Ubokobong said. 

“The solution is already here, but I am trying to spread the solution.”

Earlier this year, 25-year-old Gift Usen became one of the first to test the prototype in Akwa Ibom state. 

Born with her left arm ending at the elbow, she used the bionic hand to pick up her handbag — a task she had never been able to do before.

“I was born like this, growing up like this, growing to see myself with one and half hands, and most times I feel discouraged but at times, I have to encourage myself because this is how I saw it, I didn’t create myself,” Usen said. “When we are launching it will be my greatest happiness ever. I feel so good, like I am happy, finally I’ll have two hands, and maybe feel among.”

The bionic arm closely mirrors human features, including nails, wrinkles, and fingerprints. The brothers say their vision goes beyond restoring function, as they hope to change public perceptions of amputees.

“Our project for the future… I’ll always maintain, is to make prosthesis fashion, to take away the pity factor from the public, so people don’t have to see amputees as a different kind of people, people don’t have to sympathise with them but see them as classy people, as fashionable people,” John said.

Although the mechanical version of the Ubokobong bionic arm was introduced in February, the final version with realistic skin covering has not yet been officially launched.

For Usen and many others awaiting access, the device represents more than technology. It symbolises dignity, confidence, and the possibility of feeling complete — the promise embodied in its name, the “hand of God.”

“Salt contains magnesium, and it has a positive charge component to it,” he explained. “Like a battery, you need the plus and the minus. For the positive side, you can use copper or aluminium, and for the negative side, carbon or other materials,” he told Global South World .

When both electrodes are placed in a cup of salt water, a reaction occurs that generates electricity. The process is similar to a conventional battery, where chemicals inside react with components to produce energy.

Dundas says the challenge lies in amplifying and converting the raw current into usable voltage through circuits. His team has been testing different elements to find the most effective combination.

Unlike acid-based batteries, he stresses that salt water is safe. “It does not affect the skin because we swim in the sea every day. Salt water doesn’t burn the skin like acid does, and it’s safe for the environment ,” he said.

Dundas believes salt water could one day provide a quick, reliable and eco-friendly power source for homes, hospitals, and schools.

“I could remember vividly the panic. That moment was something I don’t want to revisit,” Dundas said. “When the light went, he was struggling to breathe, and you could hear him struggle to breathe, just a two-month-old baby,” he told Global South World .

With no backup generator at the hospital, Dundas raced home to fetch an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) from his desktop computer. The small device kept the oxygen machine running long enough to stabilise his child. “We could have lost him,” he recalled. “Thank God he’s now six years plus.”

That terrifying night became the turning point. As a trained innovator with a passion for problem-solving, Dundas began asking himself questions like “what energy source is abundant, reliable, and accessible within seconds? As an innovator, I was always thinking, what can we use that is readily available, that in zero to ten seconds, you can have electricity, just like that?” His answer was salt water .

Dundas started experimenting with seawater, which makes up 70% of the earth’s surface and contains minerals such as magnesium. The principle, he explains, is not far from a battery. “You have the plus and the minus, and it creates charges,” he said.

Over several years of research, from 2018 through 2020 and beyond, he refined a system that uses salt water to generate safe, instant electricity. His goal was to create power that communities could depend on when the grid failed.

In countries like Sierra Leone, where Dundas lives, blackouts are common and hospitals often lack backup systems. His invention, still under development, is aimed at bridging that electricity gap, ensuring that no family experiences the terror he once faced with his son.

The glove works using pressure sensors and a microcontroller to detect specific hand and finger movements. Once gestures are recognised, the system translates them into audible speech, allowing sign language users to communicate directly with those who do not understand sign language.

Footage released Monday shows Husaini working on the glove from his university dormitory and attending lectures, balancing his studies with the ongoing development of the prototype.

“The inspiration behind the NHED Smart Glove is actually my immediate younger sister,” Husaini said. “She was born without the ability to speak."

Despite limited access to materials and equipment, Husaini continued to develop the project with support from peers and a deep personal drive to improve communication for people with speech impairments.

“People with special abilities are living evidence that limits can lead, if only they have the right aid or the right resources to project their abilities,” he explained.

The current version of the glove can recognise and interpret gestures involving five fingers. However, Husaini is already working on a second version that would expand functionality to 10-finger input, allowing for a wider vocabulary and more accurate communication.

His lecturer, Dr Isah Yakub Mohammed, praised Husaini’s commitment and believes his innovation could go even further.

"With the way the boy is going, I think there are a lot of things that he can come up with—particularly solutions that will help people with disabilities,” he said.

The NHED Smart Glove has been featured by local media and is gaining attention for its potential to help thousands of people across Nigeria and beyond.

Although comprehensive national statistics on speech impairment are lacking, various studies estimate that 30 to 44.4 percent of people in Nigeria experience some form of speech disorder, with children representing a significant portion of these cases.

By offering a functional and accessible communication tool, Husaini’s invention could provide a major breakthrough for individuals who rely on sign language to engage with the world.

Recent data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) show that the Golden State’s nominal gross domestic product (GDP) reached about $4.1 trillion in 2024 .

California’s economic lift has been well known for years, but it wasn’t until April 2025 that the state officially overtook Japan. Governor Gavin Newsom’s office announced that California’s nominal GDP of $4.1 trillion was ahead of Japan’s $4.02 trillion and left California behind only the United States ($29.18 trillion), China ($18.74 trillion) and Germany ($4.65 trillion).

Newsweek confirmed the IMF and BEA figures, noting that the comparison places California fourth in global rankings. The state’s growth rate of 6 % in 2024 also outpaced the top three economies (U.S. 5.3 %, China 2.6 %, Germany 2.9 %).

Why California’s economy is so big

California is the largest sub‑national economy in the world. Finance, business services, government and manufacturing are among the most dominant sectors.

Major coastal cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco are centres for media (Hollywood), technology and trade, while the Central Valley’s agriculture industry produces over half of America’s fruits, vegetables and nuts.

California also hosts many of the world’s most valuable companies . Silicon Valley is home to Apple, Alphabet, Nvidia and scores of other technology giants, and 78 of the Fortune 100 companies are headquartered in the state. This concentration of innovation attracts venture capital and skilled labour, feeding a self‑reinforcing cycle of economic growth.

Governor Newsom attributes the state’s prosperity to investments in people, sustainability and innovation. California has been the top U.S. state for new business starts and access to venture capital, while also leading the nation in agricultural production.

More than 36,000 manufacturing firms employ about 1.1 million Californians . Even as production costs rise, these firms continue to create industries spanning aerospace, electronics and zero‑emission vehicles.

While California now sits above Japan, its position is not guaranteed. Japan’s economy is projected to rebound by about 4 % in 2025, and India, the world’s fastest‑growing large economy, is expected to continue climbing.

Governor Newsom’s office cautions that India could surpass California as early as 2026. Economic rankings can also shift due to currency fluctuations, recession or policy changes. For example, California’s ranking rose partly because Japan’s growth slowed in 2024, illustrating how relative performance matters.

Working from his family’s dining room in Matola, near Maputo, Rego’s invention uses sensors to detect obstacles and warn users through vibrations.

His Vision Hope smart glasses are being tested by people like Armando Ernesto Chau, a 45-year-old father who lost his sight two decades ago.

Chau says the device helps him avoid danger and could allow him to leave home without relying on others.

The latest version of the glasses has a wider field of detection, improved battery life, and GPS tracking to help families keep in touch with users.

Rego is already planning new features like waterproofing and sensors that can spot thin wires or small puddles, details that matter in everyday life.

For people like Chau, it’s more than a tool, its also a chance to reclaim independence.

“If the glasses are made the way I suggest, it will help us a lot, me and many other visually impaired people out there,” Chau told the AFP.

His goal is to partner with companies that can help him produce the glasses for use across Mozambique, where millions live with vision loss.

In 2010, the smartphone industry was a tapestry of innovation hubs:

At the time, Nokia was the undisputed leader, commanding over a third of global smartphone sales, while BlackBerry dominated business users.

Fast forward to 2025, and China is now home to seven of the world ’s top 10 smartphone makers , including Shenzhen 's Huawei, Honor, Realme, Transsion, Dongguan 's Oppo and Vivo and Beijing 's Xiaomi and Lenovo.

This reflects China’s ascendance as both a manufacturing powerhouse and an innovation hub, supported by robust supply chains, government investment, and a vast domestic market.

Amidst China’s rise, South Korea’s Samsung remains a global leader, headquartered in Suwon. While LG exited the smartphone market in 2021, Samsung’s Galaxy line continues to dominate flagship sales worldwide.

In sharp contrast to the dynamic 2010 map, by 2025, only Apple in Cupertino represents the US on the global smartphone stage. The decline of BlackBerry, Motorola, and other American brands highlights a shift in the global tech power balance.

Experts point to several key factors:

Meanwhile, European and North American brands struggled with slower innovation cycles, higher labour costs, and in some cases, failed pivots to new technologies.

An analysis from the World Economic Forum lays bare the sharp evidence of how long it took products—ranging from cars to Twitter—to reach 50 million users.

In the pre-digital era, mass adoption was a marathon. The automobile, a revolutionary invention of the industrial age, took 62 years to reach 50 million users. Airlines weren’t much faster, requiring 64 years to hit the same milestone. Even electricity, the very infrastructure that powers modern innovation, needed 46 years.

As manufacturing matured and communication improved, products began to scale faster. The television took 22 years, a significant improvement over cars and electricity. Computers accelerated this trend, taking just 14 years, thanks in part to Moore’s Law and exponential tech adoption.

Mobile phones, emblematic of the early digital age, required just 12 years to reach 50 million users. This was a sign of the new normal: software-based products—less constrained by physical infrastructure—could spread like wildfire.

This period also coincided with the democratisation of technology, where devices became more affordable, infrastructure more globalised, and network effects more powerful.

Then came the platform era, where growth wasn’t linear, but exponential. Facebook hit 50 million users in 4 years, while Twitter in just 2 years.

Here, network effects dominate: each user attracts more users, while mobile internet and app stores create frictionless onboarding. These products are digitally distributed, cost almost nothing to scale, and leverage social behaviour to drive adoption.

Twitter’s surge was catalysed by events like the 2009 Hudson River plane crash, which was first reported on Twitter, pushing mainstream audiences to the platform. Similarly, Facebook’s university exclusivity model created demand through scarcity, only to open up virally.

The vessel was built in China and can carry up to 9,500 cars.

It is now the biggest of its kind, just weeks after another Chinese ship, BYD Shenzhen, held the same title.

The rapid change shows how fast China's manufacturing industry is growing, especially in advanced and high-end production.

Experts say this also highlights the strength of China’s export trade, even as global conditions remain uncertain.

Anji Ansheng is 228 metres long and nearly 38 metres wide .

It was built by SAIC Anji Logistics, part of the state-owned carmaker SAIC Motor.

The ship is fitted with advanced technology to save energy and reduce carbon emissions. It also has the ability to run on methanol fuel, which could help it meet future climate goals.

This new system has made testing for TB much quicker and more reliable, according to the Head of Programme at the National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Lung Disease Program, Dr. Immaculate Kathure.

Faster and more accurate diagnosis

This new system has made testing for TB much quicker and more reliable. It also helps solve a big problem: the shortage of trained radiologists in many parts of Kenya and other African countries.

The digital X-rays are used both for screening and diagnostic purposes, depending on the availability of molecular testing at the facilities visited by patients and the environment or conditions under which testing is done.

Although molecular testing is usually the first point of call for patients who present with symptoms of TB at health facilities, the X-ray machine is the most efficient alternative for fast and quicker results where molecular testing is not immediately available.

The results are also available instantly.

“Once the X-ray is done, the clinician is actually able to access the results immediately through their phone,” Dr. Kathure explained.

The system connects through a local network in the health centre, which allows the results to be seen across departments.

It also tells doctors whether there is “probable TB” or “no TB”, helping them decide quickly if more testing is needed.

What else can the X-rays detect?

The system does more than just detect TB. It can also find other chest problems such as a large heart, long-term lung disease, lung nodules that may lead to cancer, and even chest fractures.

How many people have been screened?

By December 2024, the system was in use at 69 health facilities across Kenya. Over 128,000 scans had already been done using the new digital chest scan tool, with an estimated 35,000 being chest scans. Out of this number, 4,000 TB cases were detected.

“This technology has helped us detect more TB cases. We have actually seen a 51% increase in case detection since we began using it,” Dr. Kathure confirmed.

Accessibility and affordability to patients

The system is free for people who go to lower-level public health centres as a result of the government’s primary healthcare infrastructure.

X-rays carried out during community outreaches are also free for patients. Patients who are also already subscribed to the Kenyan government ’s health insurance are covered.

At bigger referral hospitals, there may be a charge for taking the X-ray, but not for using the computer tool to read it.

“We don’t charge any extra money to that patient,” she said.

How the system helps Kenya reach WHO’s 2030 TB target

According to the WHO’s 2024 report, Kenya has about 124,000 new TB cases each year. But in 2024, only 97,000 cases were found, leaving more than 20% of people with TB undiagnosed.

The new system is helping to change that.

“What we are hoping is that the introduction of this technology is aimed at helping us to accelerate the last mile to be able to find the missed cases of TB and get closer to TB elimination.”

The WHO has helped Kenya with planning, fundraising, and rolling out the technology.

“They have been pivotal in the process,” she said.

Where the funding is coming from

The digital machines and the computer systems are not made in Kenya. They are bought using government funds and support from international partners.

The Global Fund helped bring the computer system to 70 health centres that already had digital X-ray machines but didn’t have the scanning software, whereas partners, including the United States Aid (U.S. AID), also donated portable chest scan machines with the system included.

These are used in smaller clinics and during visits to communities.

Watch the full interview below:

For generations, rural households in Tunisia have used olive waste for cooking, heating, and animal feed. Now, Khelifi’s startup, Bioheat, is refining this age-old practice into a modern, scalable energy solution.

"It's very simple. Imagine producing energy and making money from waste, or as we say in Tunisia, 'kammama,'" said Khelifi. "The key is development - knowing how to turn something worthless into something valuable."

The innovative energy source has already caught the attention of business owners looking for cost-effective and eco-friendly solutions. Selim Sahli, who owns a guest house in Bouargoub, has incorporated olive waste-based logs into his heating system.

"Logs are more practical - not just from an ecological standpoint, but also financially," Sahli explained. "Wood prices have risen, and my expenses have dropped by 30% since I started using these logs. It's a much more economical option."

The medical technology industry in Europe directly employs over 880,000 people, accounting for approximately 0.36% of total employment in the region. This significant workforce is distributed across various countries, with Germany having the highest absolute number of people employed in medical technology.

While Germany leads in terms of absolute numbers, Ireland and Switzerland have the highest number of medical technology employees per capita. This suggests that these countries have a strong focus on the medical technology sector, with a higher proportion of their workforce engaged in this industry.

The medical technology industry in Europe is characterised by a high prevalence of SMEs, which account for around 90% of the sector. Most of these SMEs employ fewer than 50 people, indicating a dynamic and entrepreneurial landscape.

The medical tech industry is notable for its high productivity, with the value added per employee estimated to be around €177,000 per employee. This highlights the significant contribution of the sector to the European economy.

From agriculture and infrastructure inspection to logistics, surveillance, and filmmaking, drones have become indispensable tools across industries. Below is a look at the Top 5 Drone Markets in 2024, ranked by market value and overall industry activity.

China is the world’s largest producer and exporter of drones, with DJI Technologies dominating the global consumer drone market. China’s commercial drone usage has grown in agriculture, energy, and infrastructure sectors, raking in $1.53 billion in 2024. The government continues to support domestic drone innovation under its Made in China 2025 strategy.

The U.S. is also one of the largest and most mature drone markets globally with an annual revenue of $1.38 billion. Fuelled by heavy investments in military UAVs, booming commercial applications, and companies like DJI’s competitors (Skydio, Zipline, Anduril), the U.S. leads in both hardware production and drone software innovation. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has also gradually adapted policies to enable wider drone deployment in logistics and surveillance.

Germany, apart from France, stands as the largest drone market in Europe. It is a leader in industrial and regulatory innovation. With strong support from the European Union's drone regulation framework, Germany is advancing use cases in urban air mobility (UAM) and automated flight systems. Companies like Wingcopter and Quantum-Systems are expanding international operations. The country made $0.14 billion in 2024.

“What we are doing now is not to reinvent the wheel. We had one of our projects being started from the first principle, which we are working on, both the made-in-Nigeria helicopter and some UAVs. We have some which we bought over from developed countries, which we had in Semi Knock Down (SKD) and some Complete Knock Down (CKD). So, we are now making use of science and engineering knowledge to work on the SKD and the CKD,” Aduagba explained.

He further stated that the agency is approaching the final stages of development, and the first test flight will soon take place.

“Very soon, we are going to do the first test. Everything is nearing completion now, and very soon, we will fly the first made-in-Nigeria helicopter,” he said.

Aduagba also emphasized the need for more public awareness of NASENI’s activities, noting that the agency, under the leadership of its Executive Vice Chairman, Khalil Suleman Halilu, is prioritizing awareness, stakeholder engagement, and community impact.

“Many Nigerians are not aware of NASENI and its activities. However, with the current leadership, the Agency is prioritizing awareness, stakeholder engagement, and community impact,” he noted.

He further added that innovation and modern technology play a crucial role in increasing the acceptance of Nigerian-made products, reducing production challenges, and creating more job opportunities.

“Innovation and modern technology are key to improving the acceptance of Nigerian products. This kind of engagement will help tackle production challenges and create more job opportunities,” he concluded.

The company has strengthened its role beyond traditional mail delivery by integrating banking services, ensuring it remains an essential part of the country's infrastructure. Its commitment to innovation and digital transformation has allowed it to maintain its dominance in postal rankings.

Austria follows closely in second place with a score of 96.7, standing out for its well-established postal network and strong public reliance on its services. The country has invested in modernising logistics operations and expanding parcel delivery services to keep up with growing demand. With an efficient national network that ensures widespread coverage, Austria’s postal system remains a key player in global rankings.

Germany secures third place with a score of 95.7, maintaining its reputation for efficiency and reliability. Its postal system benefits from a highly developed infrastructure, which enables quick and effective mail and parcel delivery. Germany's postal services have also embraced digitalization, offering automated services and streamlined logistics to meet evolving consumer needs.

Modern postal services are no longer limited to traditional mail delivery. Countries leading the industry have successfully adapted to shifts in consumer behaviour, the rapid expansion of e-commerce, and the increasing demand for financial services. From integrated banking solutions to same-day parcel deliveries, postal services around the world are innovating to remain relevant in a changing economic landscape.

As the demand for reliable and fast logistics continues to grow, top-ranking postal systems are investing in new technologies, enhancing last-mile delivery efficiency, and expanding their digital offerings. Their ability to adapt to these changes will determine their continued success in an era where convenience and speed are paramount.

The project started through a global program that gives small nations a chance to build and launch satellites.

The Mauritius Research and Innovation Council led the effort, with support from the Mauritius Amateur Radio Society and a Scottish company that built the satellite. However, local experts played a key role in setting up the systems to track and communicate with it from Earth.

Paul, a retired satellite communications specialist who was at the forefront of this innovation after decades of experience in radio signals and satellite networks, has helped train young engineers and students to connect with the satellite.

Since its launch , schools in Mauritius have been able to receive signals and images from space, making space exploration feel more real to a new generation.

Despite this achievement, Mauritius is still finding its place in the space industry.

Many young people interested in space technology are still struggling to find opportunities on the island. Some have to look abroad to advance their careers. However, Mauritius is starting to emerge as a hub for satellite communications.

A commercial ground station is already in place, and another is on the way.

Interest in space is growing, and Mauritius is proving that small nations can have a role in the global space economy.

With young people getting involved and new technology on the rise, the country is moving closer to a future where space is not just a dream but an opportunity.

Agriculture  

Agriculture remains the backbone of Africa's economy, with over 50% of its population dependent on farming for their livelihoods. The sector contributes about 35% to the continent’s gross domestic product (GDP). In line with the African Union’s Agenda 2063, which highlights agriculture as a driver of sustainable development and poverty alleviation, AI is being integrated to enhance productivity and efficiency.

Rwanda and Ghana have led efforts in leveraging AI for agricultural advancements. Local startups in these countries are deploying AI-powered drones to identify and map weed infestations.

Rwanda’s government has further embraced AI-driven agricultural extension services, offering farmers real-time advice on weed management based on local conditions and crop types.

Transforming Healthcare  

AI applications in African healthcare are still in their infancy but have shown some progress. In South Africa , a logistic classifier system is being used to predict the tenure of health workers in public service, helping to optimize human resource planning.

The African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure, Energy, and Digitalisation, Dr. Amani Abou-Zeid, highlighted AI-driven initiatives during the 2024 World Health Summit in Germany. She pointed to Zambia, Morocco, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, and Egypt as examples of countries harnessing AI to tackle health challenges. “This is not just about a few African countries adopting AI; it’s about creating a common African AI story that reaches every corner, even the most remote rural areas,” she stated.

Meanwhile, in Ghana, Zipline, an autonomous drone delivery service, has surpassed 500,000 deliveries of life-saving supplies to over 2,500 health facilities, with similar operations in Rwanda.

Finance sector

AI is transforming Africa’s financial sector, enhancing customer experiences and driving financial inclusion. Mobile money platforms like Kenya’s M-Pesa and MTN Mobile Money in Ghana use AI to detect fraud and offer personalised financial products. Mobile money transactions in Ghana hit a record GH₵3.019 trillion in 2024.

South African fintech company Jumo uses AI to analyse mobile phone usage patterns and credit histories, offering microloans to individuals without traditional credit histories.

Retail and customer engagement  

E-commerce and retail businesses are also leveraging AI to enhance customer experiences. Platforms like Jumia use AI algorithms to recommend products based on user behaviour, creating personalised shopping experiences. AI-driven analytics are also helping businesses understand consumer trends, optimise inventory, and improve marketing strategies. Additionally, AI chatbots are revolutionising customer service by providing instant responses to queries on social media platforms and websites.

Entrepreneurship and startups  

The AI revolution in Africa is being driven by a growing number of innovative startups. Nigeria’s Kudi.ai offers virtual assistants for financial services, while Ethiopia’s iCog Labs focuses on AI research and development, advancing natural language processing and robotics.

The market was launched on January 27 at Rosslyn Square Shopping Centre and will be open every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. local time.

At least 30 local farmers are taking part , offering fresh food straight from their farms.

By selling directly, they can earn more money since they don’t have to go through brokers.

The market is based on a successful Italian model called Campagna Amica, which is Europe’s largest network of direct-to-consumer farms.

 It is part of a bigger plan known as the Mediterranean and African Markets Initiative (MAMi). This project is funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and supported by the World Farmers Markets Coalition and CIHEAM Bari, an agricultural organisation.

According to the Italian Embassy, the market will help farmers connect with customers, making it easier for them to sell their goods and increase their income.

The initiative also promotes sustainable farming and strengthens the link between rural farmers and city residents. The Embassy says this is an important step in building a network of farmers across Africa and the Mediterranean.

According to OpenAI's CEO, Sam AltmanIt, this tool is perfect for individuals who need to research specific topics, such as finance, science, policy, and engineering.

"This is called Deep Research, and we announced it earlier today from Tokyo. I think this is one of the best things OpenAI has ever launched, and it really points at what's going to be possible with AI agents. This can do complex research tasks for you, tasks that might take 30 minutes, that might take 30 days," Sam announced in Tokyo on Sunday, February 2.

The company is also partnering with SoftBank Group to offer advanced AI services to businesses.

Using a process called pyrolysis, the machine heats plastic in a low-oxygen environment, breaking it down into usable energy.

Carlos Parraguirre Díaz, the company’s chief technology officer, said the machine can process 1.5 tons of plastic each week, producing about 1,350 liters of fuel.

"Instead of letting plastic pile up in landfills or end up in the ocean, we can turn it into something valuable," he told the Associated Press .

Plastic pollution is a growing crisis worldwide. The United Nations estimates that global plastic production could rise by 70% by 2040 if no action is taken.

 Every day, around 2,000 truckloads of plastic waste are dumped into the world’s oceans, rivers, and lakes.

Petgas envisions a system where plastic is not treated as waste but as a resource. The company runs plastic collection drives and encourages people to drop off waste at designated points. It also receives pre-sorted plastic from recyclers.

The process does have environmental impacts. While it initially requires propane to start, the machine later powers itself using gases produced during pyrolysis.

The fuel it generates does release carbon dioxide, but the company says its emissions are lower than traditional fossil fuels because of reduced sulfur content.

For now, Petgas donates the fuel it produces to local fire departments and food delivery services but the company hopes to scale up its operations to make a bigger impact.

But have you ever wondered what sparked the success of these household names?

According to Katch International , let's take a journey through the first products of some of the world's most iconic brands.

Nike: Waffle Soles (1971)

Before becoming a global sports powerhouse, Nike's first product was the Waffle Sole, designed by University of Oregon track coach Bill Bowerman. This innovative shoe featured a unique waffle-patterned sole that provided better traction and cushioning.

Apple: Apple I Computer (1976)

The first product from the tech giant Apple was the Apple I Computer, designed and hand-built by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. This bare circuit board computer was the precursor to the Apple II, which revolutionised the personal computer industry.

Coca-Cola: Pemberton's French Wine Coca (1886)

Pharmacist John Pemberton created the first product that would eventually become Coca-Cola. Initially marketed as a "brain tonic and intellectual beverage," Pemberton's French Wine Coca contained coca leaves and kola nuts, which are still used in Coca-Cola's formula today.

Google: Google Search Engine (1998)

The first product from Google was its search engine, developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were PhD students at Stanford University. This groundbreaking search engine used a unique algorithm to rank web pages, making it easier for users to find relevant information online.

Amazon: Online Bookstore (1995)

Jeff Bezos launched Amazon as an online bookstore, offering a vast selection of books to customers. This humble beginning paved the way for Amazon's expansion into other product categories, eventually becoming the world's largest online retailer.

The Japanese team, composed of Masanori Hata (chocolate candidate), Yuji Matoba (sugar candidate), and Ryu Miyazaki (ice cream candidate), impressed the judges with their innovative and intricate creations.

The competition featured a new and challenging event called the "Chocolate Show," where participants had to create 26 sweet creations based on Valrhona chocolate, inspired by the street food trend. This event highlighted the candidates' ability to think outside the box and present their work dynamically and engagingly.

France and Malaysia completed the podium, winning the silver and bronze medals, respectively. The competition also saw Belgium receiving a special eco-responsible prize for their adherence to sustainable practices.

Pierre Hermé, President of the Pastry World Cup, praised the high level of artistry and innovation displayed by all the teams. He noted that the competition continues to be a magnificent demonstration of pastry know-how and the spirit of surpassing oneself.

This collaboration aims to make the pilgrimage smoother and more efficient, Gulf News reports.

The two organisations have signed an agreement to use data and artificial intelligence (AI) for this project.

Under the project, they will share knowledge, hold workshops, and organise training programs for employees working in the Hajj and Umrah sectors.

This partnership was announced at a Hajj conference in Jeddah.

Last year, around 1.8 million Muslims performed Hajj, with 1.6 million coming from outside Saudi Arabia.

The country is now preparing for the next Hajj season and aims to host 15 million Umrah pilgrims by 2025 as part of its plans to welcome more worshippers to Mecca and Medina, Islam's holiest sites.

This initiative is part of Saudi Arabia's efforts to modernise services for millions of Muslims visiting the country every year.

Before the fridge was introduced, vaccinators had to travel daily to Magwi to collect vaccines.

Long journeys under harsh conditions often meant vaccines were at risk of spoiling, and many children missed their shots.

“Now, mothers can get vaccines anytime because the fridge keeps them here, safe and ready,” Alex Onek James, a vaccinator said .

This saves parents from having to walk long distances to the town or spend money on motorbike taxis to vaccinate their children.

“It was tiring and expensive, now, everything is nearby. Even tetanus vaccines for us mothers are available,” Joyce Achan, a mother of four told Gavi .

The fridge has also helped introduce new vaccines, like the malaria vaccine, which requires four doses.

Since South Sudan began rolling out the malaria vaccine in July 2024, more families have been eager to vaccinate their children.

Many mothers say the vaccine is a relief, as treating malaria in private clinics can be expensive.

Health officials have seen clear benefits. Martin Okot, County Health Director for Magwi County, said the fridge has reduced missed vaccinations.

“Before, many mothers didn’t return for follow-ups because of the distance. Now, more children are being immunised, and trust in the system has grown,” he said.

According to the latest data from the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the top 10 largest digital exporters in the world are leading the charge in this digital revolution.

Here’s a closer look at these digital powerhouses:

United States

The U.S. is a leader in digital exports, contributing 15.3% of the global total. With a value of $649 billion in 2023, the country’s advancements in technology and innovation strengthen its digital export capabilities.

United Kingdom

The UK is a major player in the digital export market, with $438 billion worth of digital services exported in 2023. Over 80% of the UK's services exports are delivered through digital channels.

Ireland

Known for its favourable business environment and tech-savvy workforce, Ireland exported $328 billion in digital services, making up 7.7% of the global share.

India

India’s digital service exports reached $257 billion in 2023, reflecting a 17% annual growth. The country’s robust IT sector and skilled workforce are key contributors to its digital export success.

Germany

With $248 billion in digital exports, Germany is a significant player in the global digital economy. The country’s strong industrial base and technological advancements support its digital export growth.

China

China’s digital service exports have seen substantial growth, reaching $207 billion in 2023. This marks a near doubling of its digital exports since 2019.

Netherlands

The Netherlands exported $194 billion in digital services, leveraging its strategic location and advanced digital infrastructure.

Singapore

As a global financial hub, Singapore exported $182 billion in digital services, benefiting from its highly developed digital economy.

France

France’s digital exports totalled $170 billion in 2023, supported by its strong tech sector and innovative digital solutions.

Luxembourg

Luxembourg exported $122 billion in digital services. The country’s favourable regulatory environment and advanced digital infrastructure are crucial in its digital export capabilities.

Growing up in a society where women are often tied to conventional roles, her choice felt rebellious but with the support of her family, she carved her way up into becoming one of the world’s youngest recognised Pakistani filmmakers.

“Getting into filmmaking felt like a rebellion, and it still feels like that. It was hard to convince people to trust a young woman in leadership roles. There was no roadmap for any of us,” she told GSW’s Wonder Hagan.

Promoting bold narratives for women

Bushra’s work challenges stereotypes and highlights the inequalities and challenges faced by particularly women in society. Through 17 short films and campaigns Guria, Chimera and Dear Sweet Nightmares, the young Pakistani filmmaker is redefining filmmaking in the South Asian region.

Her campaign, Guria which has gained global popularity, for instance, focuses on South Asian brides and weddings. Bushra explained that weddings which portray rich tradition and culture have over time shifted focus and become more of a spectacle rather than a big day for the brides.

Many South Asian brides become ‘puppets’ during their own weddings, having to satisfy family and society’s expectations of how the event should be rather than how they want their day to turn out.

Through her work, she questions how brides are often reduced to their attire and societal expectations. “Every step a bride takes is dictated and judged. Her personal desires are ignored to put on this huge spectacle,” she explained.

Redefining Filmmaking in Pakistan

Bushra’s work is also a platform to amplify Pakistani stories.

“The world wants to see Pakistani narratives. There is an audience out there for Pakistani cinema and art,” she said.

She emphasised the importance of collaboration to support local artists. “We need international co-productions and better distribution channels. There are so many Pakistani artists who have gained global recognition, and the impact of their work is massive,” she explained.

Recognition and works

Bushra’s work has gained global recognition on platforms including Forbes and the Flaunt Magazines. As one of seven Pakistanis recognised in the Forbes 30 under 30 Awards for her craft, she expressed excitement. Despite challenges, she finds the recognition humbling.

“It’s truly humbling, and I’m blessed. I hope to create more and stronger narratives that are unapologetically bold and honest,” she added.

Investing in future generations

Beyond filmmaking, Bushra runs a charity school with about 500 students from underprivileged communities. “These kids come from places where even getting an education is seen as a taboo or not important enough,” she said.

While the school provides conventional education, she’s working on adding a vocational training centre. “I want to teach them skills I’ve learned, so they can also venture into creative industries,” she explained.

Her goal is to leave an impact through both her art and her community work. “I want to encourage people to be unapologetically honest with their craft and create strong narratives that exist in Pakistan,” she said.

Watch her full interview with GSW here:

These gemstones can sell for 6,000 times more than the waste they are made from.

Saowalak Boonpakdi, one of the researchers, explained the idea behind the project. "Thailand produces a lot of rice and sugarcane. This creates waste like husks and straw, which are usually turned into fertiliser or burned, causing air pollution," he was quoted as saying .

The students studied the waste and found it contains silica, a key ingredient in natural gemstones. Using ceramic engineering techniques, they transformed the waste into gemstones through several steps.

First, the waste was heated at 300, 500, and 700 degrees Celsius to make high-quality ash. The ash was then mixed with other materials to form a chemical mixture similar to natural gemstones.

This mixture was melted at 1,300 degrees Celsius into molten glass and cooled to create a solid substance. The solid was reheated in a ceramic oven at 550 degrees Celsius to make it more durable and stable.

"The gemstone’s colour depends on the material it came from," Saowalak said. "It is strong and looks like natural gemstones, making it useful for industries."

The process adds huge value to the waste. One kilogram of husks, worth about four baht, can be turned into 20 gemstones, selling for a total of 24,000 baht.

This innovation is not only reducing waste but also creating opportunities for sustainable and valuable products.