A central theme was the need for African countries to process their natural resources locally instead of exporting them in raw form. Leaders argued that local beneficiation would increase economic returns and strengthen industrial development.

Ghana announced a specific policy measure during the summit. President John Dramani Mahama declared that by 2030, the country will end the export of unprocessed mineral ores. The directive applies to manganese, bauxite, and iron ore.

"By 2030, there will not be any raw mineral ores leaving Ghana," Mahama said at his "Accra Reset" side event. The policy aims to promote local industrialisation and increase the value Ghana gains from its natural resources.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa also warned against what he described as a "new form of colonialism", where foreign economies target Africa’s natural resources. He said minerals should be processed locally. "It should no longer be a case where rock, soil and dust is exported out of Africa without being beneficiated," Ramaphosa told delegates. He urged African nations to work together to ensure their resources benefit their citizens.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the historical exploitation of Africa’s resources. "No more exploitation, no more plundering," he said, stressing that "the people of Africa must benefit from the resources of Africa". He called for fair and sustainable value chains to ensure African countries benefit "first and fully" from their critical minerals.

President Mahama also announced changes to Ghana’s cocoa financing system. For nearly 30 years, Ghana has relied on syndicated loans from international banks to purchase cocoa, using cocoa beans as collateral.

According to Mahama, this system has limited domestic processing because collateralised beans must be exported to international financiers. Ghana has the capacity to process 400,000 tons of cocoa locally, but local processors have not had sufficient access to raw beans.

Under the new approach, Ghana will raise domestic bonds in cedis to finance cocoa purchases. "Ghana has enough cedis to pay for its cocoa," Mahama said, adding that the change will "immediately" release 400,000 tons of beans for local processing. Beginning with the 2026–27 season, at least 50% of all cocoa beans must be processed within the country.

The policy announcements were presented under the "Accra Reset" initiative. The framework focuses on strengthening resource sovereignty and shifting from aid dependency to investment-led growth.

Mahama criticised delays in implementing AU decisions. "African leaders come with decisions, agree and develop frameworks, but what is missing is urgency and implementation," he said. He urged leaders to "stop talking and start implementing" to create opportunities for young people and reduce irregular migration.

The summit also marked leadership changes within the AU. Burundi’s President Évariste Ndayishimiye will assume the AU chairmanship for 2026. Outgoing chairperson President João Lourenço of Angola said Africa’s development is not possible "if we leave anyone behind," and called for continued investment in infrastructure and human capital.

President Mahama, who serves as the AU Champion on Reparations, is expected to seek similar support at the 50th CARICOM Summit on February 24, 2026. The resolution is scheduled to be presented at the UN General Assembly on March 25.

“All peoples of African descent have been waiting for this day. The truth cannot be buried. The legal foundations are sound; the moral imperative is undeniable,” the president is quoted.

He added, “This marked a historic turning point in the life of our Union, not as a symbolic or commemorative act, but as a strategic and international commitment.”

Ablakwa described the AU’s endorsement as a “historic milestone,” praising diplomatic efforts and collaboration with global experts and activists to advance the initiative.

In a related development, President Mahama, speaking at a high-level summit in Addis Ababa on February 13, urged the international community to go beyond what he described as “ceremonial language” on Africa’s historical injustices.

He called for a move from symbolic recognition to “binding frameworks” with clear timelines to address the enduring economic and social consequences of slavery and colonial exploitation.

In 2015, the African Union worked with UNESCO and the UN Permanent Forum on People of African Descent to ensure Africa’s reparations agenda influences global discussions on returning stolen cultural items.

He said the healing of historical wounds caused by centuries of slavery and colonial exploitation requires structural reforms and stronger cooperation among AU member states. According to him, progress cannot rely solely on symbolic gestures.

The panel, held under the theme “Reparations, Memory and Sovereignty: Common African Position on the Restitution of Heritage Resources,” focused on the return of African artefacts currently held in foreign museums. President Mahama stated that these objects were “unjustly held” and stressed that their return is central to African dignity.

His address came as the AU marked 10 years of formal demands for reparations. He noted that, despite a decade of advocacy, tangible outcomes have remained limited. He urged participants to move beyond the “moral aspiration” of seeking apologies and instead pursue concrete steps toward “civilisational repair.”

President Mahama said Ghana ’s role in the continental reparations agenda aims to connect historical justice with present-day economic sovereignty.

The meeting preceded the launch of the “Decade on Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations.” The initiative is expected to produce a formal “Common African Position” to guide negotiations with former colonial powers and international cultural institutions.

President John Dramani Mahama has called on African leaders to prioritise funding for gender equality , warning that without sustained investment, the continent’s development will remain incomplete. Speaking at a high-level meeting in Addis Ababa, he said achieving Agenda 2063 and the Sustainable Development Goals depends on unlocking the full potential of women, whom he described as Africa’s most underutilised resource. He added that despite longstanding commitments, gender initiatives remain chronically underfunded and are often the first to face cuts during periods of fiscal constraint.

Ghana to expand visa waivers as passport strength rises

Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa has announced plans to s ign more visa waiver agreements in the coming months to strengthen the global standing of the Ghanaian passport. Speaking after bilateral meetings at the 39th African Union Summit in Addis Ababa, he described visa waivers as a key priority and signalled major announcements from March through May. Ablakwa said Ghana is positioning its passport among the most valuable in Africa, citing upgraded chip-embedded technology, enhanced security features and expanded travel access.

Three major hospitals accused of defying GHS directive in hit-and-run death

A 29-year-old engineer, Charles Amissah, died after being turned away by three major hospitals in Accra despite a Ghana Health Service directive banning the denial of emergency care over bed shortages. According to reports, he remained in an ambulance outside the Greater Accra Regional Hospital, the Police Hospital and Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for nearly three hours before dying, in what has been described as another case of ‘no-bed syndrome’. In 2018, the GHS ordered that no emergency patient should be refused treatment due to a lack of beds, following a similar incident involving a 70-year-old man who was reportedly rejected by several hospitals before his death.

Outrage over alleged Russian luring Ghanaian women into filmed encounters

Between 12 and 13 February 2026, Ghanaian social media, particularly X, was dominated by controversy surrounding a man claiming to be Russian and identifying himself as Yaytseslav. Videos circulating online show him approaching women, mainly at Accra Mall, striking up conversations and recording the interactions . Posts allege that some encounters extend beyond first contact, with the footage later edited into content for his TikTok and YouTube pages. Users claim dozens of such videos involving Ghanaian women are publicly available, while additional material is reportedly shared via a private Telegram channel said to charge a monthly subscription of about $5.

Two siblings found dead in unsecured manhole

A family at Abokobi near Somanya is in mourning after two young brothers drowned in an uncovered manhole at their home. The boys, Jason Teye Mensah, 8, and Nathaniel Ayernor Kofi, 9, went missing after returning from school and were later found dead in the manhole around 6 p.m. on Thursday, February 12. Fire Service personnel helped retrieve the bodies, which have been taken to the Yilo Krobo District Hospital for autopsy. Police have confirmed the incident and begun investigations.

The smock, handwoven from locally spun cotton, originates from Northern Ghana, where Mahama comes from, was misidentified by some Zambians as a blouse, sparking online commentary and mockery.

However, the smock carries deep cultural and historical significance that extends beyond fashion.

President Mahama, who secured his long-awaited second coming after previously serving from 2012 to 2017, in an exclusive days before the December 7 vote, told Global South World that Ghana’s economy was in crisis and needed urgent fiscal reforms, and if voted to power,  he planned a “total reset” to get a fresh start.

A year on after the vote, where the then former president secured a landslide 56.42% victory against Dr Bawumia’s 41.75%, is he delivering on his promise?

“US diplomats confirm to me that the 15% tariff reversal came into effect on November 13, 2025, following President Trump’s new Executive Order,” the foreign minister stated.

Ghana, with a population of about 34 million, is the second largest producer of cocoa globally, behind Côte d'Ivoire.

Its annual cocoa exports to the United States are estimated at 78,000 metric tons. With the current global price at $5,300 per metric ton, the country is expected to generate an additional US$60 million (approximately GHS667 million) in annual revenue following the tariff removal.

In addition to cocoa, the tariff removal also applies to several other Ghanaian agricultural exports, including cashew nut, avocado, banana, mango, orange, lime, plantain, pineapple, guava, coconut, ginger, and various types of pepper.

This development follows President John Dramani Mahama’s earlier disclosure on October 1 that Ghana was in active negotiations with the U.S. to address the tariff. The 15% duty had been introduced by President Trump on July 31 through an executive order, causing concern among Ghanaian exporters and policymakers.

President Mahama noted that the negotiations also covered the possible renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which previously allowed duty-free access for certain African exports to the U.S.

“Negotiations are ongoing with regard to the trade tariffs of 15% and the renewal of AGOA, which was a zero per cent tariff on African nations, and so those negotiations are still ongoing,” President Mahama said.

AGOA expired on September 30, 2025, after providing 25 years of preferential access for eligible sub-Saharan African countries to the U.S. market.

The cancellation of the tariff comes at a time of changing diplomatic relations between Ghana and the United States. This period includes Ghana’s agreement to receive nationals deported from the U.S. under President Trump’s immigration enforcement policy.

The president revealed that the first group of 14 deportees – mostly Nigerians and one Gambian – had already arrived in Ghana. He emphasised that Ghana’s position was consistent with the ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement , which grants citizens of West African states visa-free entry into member countries for stays of up to 90 days.

Ghana has launched the Trans-Africa Tourism and Unity Campaign in Accra, an initiative to remove visa barriers and make travel across Africa visa-free within five years. The campaign aims to boost tourism, ease trade, and tap into Africa’s $3.4 trillion economy. Chief of Staff Julius Debrah stressed that stronger African ties depend on lifting visa restrictions. He said that easier travel would raise tourist numbers and open new trade and business paths. The campaign’s goal is a borderless Africa in the next five years, creating a continent that is a single destination for tourists and companies. The aim is to tackle the current travel rules that fragment the market, the initiative aims to build a more connected and thriving Africa.

“Let’s not kid ourselves about investments,” Mahama warns

President John Dramani Mahama urged African leaders to adopt reforms to attract sustainable investment. Speaking at the 9th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) in Yokohama he noted that, “the world’s largest economy, which should be the driver of global trade and investments, has become more insular and transactional in its relationship with the rest of the world.” Adding, “Africa is open for business. We wish to partner with any nation in the world on a win-win basis. But let’s not kid ourselves, trade and investments will not come to Africa because we wish for it,” he cautioned. Mahama added , “That is why we must silence the guns and stop the fighting. That is why we must reform our economies and make them more stable and predictable. This is why we must reform our governance and make public service accountable and corruption-free.”

Ghana aims to become medical innovation hub

The Mahama administration has pledged to establish Ghana as West Africa’s centre for medical technology. Addressing the 2025 China–West Africa Medical and Health Industry Expo, Chief of Staff Julius Debrah outlined the plan, “Looking ahead, our vision is to position Ghana as the medical technology hub of West Africa. By attracting investment, encouraging innovation, and building world-class facilities here in Accra and across our regions, we can ensure Ghana serves as a centre of excellence for the entire sub-region,” MyJoyOnline quotes. The event drew policymakers, investors, and health experts from Africa and China. It was organised by the Health Community of West Africa Association (HCOWA) and the Ghana Health Service.

FBI commends Ghana in $100m cyber fraud case

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation has praised Ghana’s Cyber Security Authority (CSA) for its role in dismantling a $100 million fraud network involving Isaac Oduro Boateng, also known as Kofi Boat. According to the FBI, the CSA’s technical guidance, investigative support, and coordination efforts were instrumental in tracking digital footprints, preserving electronic evidence, and ensuring that the perpetrators were held accountable, MyJoyOnline reports.

Guterres hails Ghana as pillar of African stability

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has described Ghana as “a fundamental pillar not only in the construction of West Africa but also of the African continent.” Speaking with President John Dramani Mahama on the sidelines of TICAD, Guterres said his work with ECOWAS deepened his appreciation of Ghana’s stabilising role in Africa. “I have to say that since my time in government, I have had close relations with ECOWAS in solving some challenges within the region. Since that time, I have always considered Ghana a fundamental pillar not only in the construction of West Africa but also of the African continent,” he stated. The discussion focused on partnerships for Africa’s peace and development, Citinewsroom reports.

ECOWAS Chairman and President of Sierra Leone, Julius Maada Bio, visited Ghana to pay tribute to eight Ghanaians killed in a military helicopter crash on August 6 in the Ashanti Region. The victims included two ministers of state and six others on official duty. At the Jubilee House in Accra, President Bio signed the condolence book, laid a wreath, and lit a candle in solidarity with President John Mahama and the Ghanaian people. He affirmed Sierra Leone’s support during the national mourning period.

Pope Leo XIV sends condolences after Ghana tragedy

Pope Leo XIV has expressed condolences following the deaths of two ministers, senior officials, and military personnel in the August 6 helicopter crash. In a telegram to the Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference, signed by Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Holy Father conveyed sympathy to the bereaved, assuring them of his prayers during this time of loss.

Research praises Ghana’s strong 2025 mid-year performance

IC Research has commended Ghana’s macroeconomic performance in the first half of 2025, citing progress in inflation control, exchange rate stability, interest rates, real GDP growth, and reserves. The leading economic and financial outfit in its review of Ghana’s 2025 Mid-Year Budget noted a sizable fiscal adjustment exceeding targets, improved spending control, and non-accumulation of arrears. Authorities maintained all end-2025 macro-fiscal targets, reflecting optimism for the remainder of the year.

Caretaker ministers appointed after loss of cabinet members

President John Dramani Mahama has appointed Finance Minister, Dr Cassiel Ato Forson, as Acting Defence Minister and former Energy Minister, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah, as caretaker Minister of Environment, Science and Technology. The appointments follow the deaths of Dr Edward Omane Boamah and Dr Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed in last week’s Ghana Air Force helicopter crash. The move ensures continuity in governance during the nation's mourning period.

Government targets $1.2 billion investment in garment industry

Ghana aims to attract $1.2 billion in investments to create 150,000 jobs in the garment and textiles industry by 2030. Plans include reviving cotton cultivation on 50,000 hectares to strengthen the local raw material supply. Deputy Minister of Trade, Agribusiness and Industry, Samson Ahi, said the new policy framework will position Ghana as a hub for ethical and sustainable apparel manufacturing.

South African mother given life sentence for trafficking 6-year-old daughter

A South African mother and two accomplices were sentenced to life on Thursday for trafficking her 6-year-old daughter, in a case that gripped the nation. Kelly Smith, her boyfriend, Jacquen Appollis, and friend Steveno Van Rhyn were convicted of kidnapping and trafficking Joshlin Smith, who vanished from a small Western Cape town last year. Read more here .

Zimbabwe starts charging car owners for radio licenses

Zimbabwe has enacted a law requiring all car owners to pay an annual US$92 radio licence fee, signed by President Mnangagwa on 23 May 2025, according to local reports. Read more here .

Trump disrespected Africans, says Ghana’s president in scathing commentary

Ghana’s President Mahama has condemned Donald Trump for distorting African history after Trump’s controversial meeting with South African President Ramaphosa. In The Guardian, Mahama called Trump’s “white genocide” claim a dangerous misuse of language that fuels historical injustices. Read more here .

Asia

Indonesia quarry collapse kills 19, search continues for victims trapped under rubble

A rock collapse at a quarry in Cirebon, West Java, killed 19, injured 8, and left 6 missing, local police said Sunday. Authorities continued searching for survivors in the rubble following Friday’s (May 30) collapse. Read more here .

Chinese students face anxious wait for visas under US crackdown

Amid Washington’s renewed visa crackdown on Chinese students, Lainey, a 24-year-old sociology postgraduate, is anxiously waiting to resume her PhD application at the University of California. “We feel helpless,” she said, declining to give her surname. Read more here .

Opal Suchata Chuangsri becomes Thailand’s first Miss World

Opal Suchata Chuangsri, 22, made history on May 31 by becoming the first Thai woman crowned Miss World at the 72nd pageant in Hyderabad, India. She dedicated her win to inspiring young girls to make a difference. Read more here .

Latin America

Mistrial ruled in case against Diego Maradona's medical team, lawyers say

The homicide case against Diego Maradona's medical team was declared a mistrial, their lawyers said Thursday. Seven medics faced negligent homicide charges after Maradona died in 2020. The soccer legend led Argentina to a 1986 World Cup victory and won two Serie A titles with Napoli. Read more here .

Brazil declared free of foot-and-mouth disease without vaccination

The World Organisation for Animal Health has declared Brazil, the world’s top beef exporter, free of foot-and-mouth disease without vaccination. This milestone could open new markets for Brazil’s major meatpackers, including JBS, Minerva, and Marfrig. Read more here .

World’s First: Mexico lets voters pick all judges

Mexico, on June 1, allowed citizens to choose all judges and magistrates, including Supreme Court justices — a global first. The government-backed reform aims to curb corruption and restore trust in the justice system. Read more here .

He warned that such statements risk erasing the memory of real historical atrocities committed against Black South Africans during colonisation and apartheid.

“It is not enough to be affronted by these claims or to casually dismiss them as untruths,” Mahama wrote. “This mode of violence has long been used against indigenous Africans. And it cannot simply be met with silence, not anymore.”

The Ghanaian leader recalled key moments in African history, including Ghana’s independence in 1957 and the Soweto Uprising in 1976, to explain the enduring trauma caused by colonial and apartheid regimes.

He argued that Trump’s rhetoric was an attempt to “destroy memory and history,” quoting Archbishop Desmond Tutu: “If you want to destroy a people , you destroy their memory.”

Mahama also questioned why Afrikaners claiming persecution have not moved to whites-only enclaves like Orania and Kleinfontein, which still exist in South Africa and uphold apartheid-era symbols.

“What, at this point, is there to be gained by viciously killing and persecuting people you’d long ago forgiven?” he asked.

The backlash has been swift, with South Africa’s opposition leader Julius Malema and his Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party accusing the United States and Donald Trump of meddling in the affairs of South Africa and undermining the EFF, Inside Metros reports.

He also took aim at Ramaphosa’s handling of that trip, accusing the president of “cowardice.”

They came to witness and congratulate Ghana’s newly elected president, John Mahama, and his vice president, Professor Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang. The ceremony was historic as Professor Opoku-Agyemang became the first woman in Ghana to assume such a high office.

The gathering was described by many as a show of unity, similar to an African Union event, as leaders from different parts of the continent joined the celebration.

The leaders praised Ghana for its peaceful election and its role in promoting democracy in Africa.

Here’s a list of leaders from various African countries that were present at the event.

Presidents

Paul Kagame - Rwanda

Faure Gnassingbé – Togo

Patrice Talon – Benin

Adama Barrow – Gambia

Julius Maada Bio – Sierra Leone

Felix Tshisekedi – DR Congo

Bola Tinubu – Nigeria

Umaro Sissoco Embalo – Guinea Bissau

José Maria Neves – Cape Verde

Joseph Boakai – Liberia

Dr. Nangolo Mbumba – Namibia

Bassirou Diomaye Faye – Senegal

Marshal Mahamat Déby – Chad

William Ruto – Kenya

Duma Boko – Botswana

Brice Oligui Nguema – Gabon 

Military Junta Leader

Capt. Ibrahim Traoré – Burkina Faso

General Mamady Doumbouya – Guinea Conakry

General Abdourahamane Tchiani – Niger

Prime Ministers

Gen. Abdoulaye Maïga – Mali

Alix Didier Fils-Aimé – Haiti

Vice Presidents

Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue – Equatorial Guinea

Jessica Alupo – Uganda

Philip Isdor Mpango  - Tanzania

Tiemoko Meyliet Koné – Cote D’Ivoire

Mohamed Limam – Mauritania

Speaker of Parliament

Rachid Talbi Alam

Former Presidents

Goodluck Jonathan – Nigeria

Chief Olusegun Obasanjo - Nigeria

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Liberia

Jacob Zuma – South Africa

John Dramani Mahama has been sworn in for his second term as President of Ghana. Following a decisive victory in the December 7, 2024, general elections. Mahama took the oath of office on January 7, 2025, at a ceremony held in Accra, presided over by Chief Justice Gertrude Torkornoo. His Vice President, Professor Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, makes history as the nation’s first female vice president, which marks a progressive step in Ghana's socio-political framework. Mahama's administration sets clear priorities, with attention focused on addressing youth unemployment, driving economic recovery, enhancing healthcare systems, and developing infrastructure, thereby evidencing Ghana's robust commitment to democracy and governance.

Biden awards Ghanaian-born engineer with National Medal of Technology

Ghanaian-born engineer Dr. Victor Lawrence has been awarded the U.S. National Medal of Technology, conferred by President Joe Biden for his contributions to digital signal processing. His work has been pivotal in transforming communications from analogue to digital, significantly facilitating early internet access. Dr. Lawrence holds over 20 patents.

Mahama makes first appointments

President Mahama's first appointments have been made following his inauguration. Key personnel include Julius Debrah appointed as Chief of Staff, Dr. Callistus Mahama as Executive Secretary, Dr. Valerie Sawyerr as the Senior Presidential Advisor for Governmental Affairs, and Augustus Goosie Tannoh focusing on the 24-hour Economy and Export Development as a Presidential Advisor. These appointments are critical in establishing a competent administration capable of addressing the diverse challenges facing the nation.

Ghana’s largest clothes market devastated by fire 

A catastrophic fire devastated Ghana's Kantamanto market, one of Africa's largest clothes markets for second-hand clothing, raising concerns about economic prospects for many vendors. Traders are now pleading with the government to assist in restoring their livelihoods after more than 100 stores were destroyed and a large portion of the area was burned.

Inauguration of 9th Parliament mired by controversy

The inauguration of Ghana’s 9th Parliament has been mired in controversy linked to election irregularities in two constituencies. Issues regarding the Ablekuma North constituency in the regional capital, where no writ had been received, disrupted the roll call essential for electing the Speaker. In Akwatia in the east, a court injunction has hindered the acknowledgement of the elected MP, prompting concerns about potential legal ramifications for any members participating in proceedings under judicial constraints. 

However, in a move described as unprecedented in Ghana’s history, Dr. Bawumia congratulated his opponent, former President John Mahama, even before the final announcement by the Commission.

“I have just called His Excellency John Dramani Mahama to congratulate him as president-elect of the Republic of Ghana,” Bawumia said in a televised address. “I said during the signing of the peace pact that I was sure of two things: Ghana will win, and peace will reign. The people of Ghana have spoken; they have voted for change at this time, and we respect that decision with all humility.”

This marks the first time in Ghana’s history that a presidential candidate has conceded before an official declaration. Traditionally, candidates wait until the Electoral Commission announces the final certified results.

According to Dr Bawumia, his decision to concede reflects his commitment to protecting the country’s peace and democracy.

“I am making this concession speech before the official declaration of the Electoral Commission to avoid further tension and preserve the peace of the country. It is important that the world investor community continues to believe in the peaceful and democratic character of Ghana. These are our most important assets. Ghana is more important than our individual political ambitions, and we must always put Ghana first,” he added.

Provisional results show John Mahama leading with 56.73% of the votes, representing 1,451,839 votes. Dr. Bawumia trails with 42.21%, which amounts to 1,080,248 votes. Under Ghana’s electoral system, a candidate must secure over 50% of the total votes cast to be declared the winner.

The Electoral Commission is expected to confirm these provisional results in its final declaration.

During the 2024 elections, military personnel were spotted at the Weija ITS polling station in Accra, contradicting earlier assurances from the Ghana Armed Forces that no soldiers would be deployed to polling centres. This unexpected presence has raised concerns among voters and election observers, despite the Ghana Police Service stating that only police would be present for security. While some voters expressed unease, others remain confident in the authorities' ability to maintain election integrity.

Presidential election

Ghanaians voted in a closely contested presidential election on Saturday, featuring frontrunners Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia from the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) and opposition ex-President John Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). The struggling economy, characterized by a debt default, high inflation, and a $3 billion IMF bailout negotiation, was the dominant electoral issue. Bawumia seeks to lead the NPP to a historic third term, despite being criticized for the current government's economic performance. In contrast, Mahama, who aims to introduce a "24-hour economy," hopes to capitalize on voter dissatisfaction with the NPP's handling of the economy.

Kumasi markets deserted

As Ghana votes for a president and Parliament members, Kumasi, the Ashanti Region's capital, has seen a significant decrease in market activity , with many traders absent due to the elections. Areas typically bustling with early morning trade recorded low attendance, as traders either travelled to vote or opted to participate in the elections first. This unusual calm has left customers stranded without access to goods and services. In related news, the Ashanti Region has experienced a 9.11% growth in registered voters, increasing from 3,020,141 in 2020 to 3,295,274 in 2024. Of these, 3,019,178 are expected to vote, including 465,224 first-time voters.

GBA urges tolerance in elections

The Ghana Bar Association (GBA) has called for tolerance and restraint from Ghanaians during the upcoming 2024 presidential and parliamentary elections. In a statement by President Mrs. Efua Ghartey, the GBA emphasized the need for peaceful, free, and fair elections, urging citizens to show integrity and respect amidst differing opinions. The elections are scheduled for December 7, 2024, with key candidates including Vice President Dr Mahamudu Bawumia (NPP) and former President John Mahama (NDC).

One dead in northern region

A shooting incident in Nyankpala, Northern Region, has resulted in one death and one critical injury during ongoing voting for the 2024 general elections in Ghana. The violence reportedly erupted from a confrontation between NPP Northern Regional Organizer Alhaji Rashid Salifu and NDC Parliamentary Candidate Dr Osman Tahiru Damba over allegations of vote buying. NDC Communications Officer Abubakari Fuseini Oluu confirmed the incident resulted in the death of an NDC supporter. The elections are taking place across 276 constituencies, featuring 13 presidential candidates and 801 parliamentary candidates.

This is the end of GSW’s live election coverage of Ghana’s December 7, 2024, election. Follow for more updates as we await the release of the certified results from the Electoral Commission of Ghana.

09:46 GMT: NPP candidate Bawumia concedes.

Presidential Candidate of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) Vice President Dr Mahamudu Bawumia says he has congratulated former President John Dramani Mahama for winning the general elections.

In his concession address on Sunday, December 8, Bawumia said he assured Mahama of full support in the transition process so that the government business would continue seamlessly.

Mahama also confirmed that the NPP presidential candidate called to congratulate him on his victory in an election he described as an “emphatic victory.”

The EC is yet to release official results.

09:36 GMT: The NDC says its candidate, John Mahama, has secured about 56% of the votes and has over 1.5 million more votes than NPP candidate Mahamudu Bawumia.

09:22 GMT: NDC calls on Bawumia to concede defeat.

08:34 GMT: Results continue to trickle in from the various constituencies pending announcement from the EC.

Provisional results from 34 out of the 276 constituencies, pending certified results from the EC, project NDC’s Mahama ahead of NPP’s Bawumia. 

The results show Mahama leads with 50.63% against Bawumia’s 47.48%. Each candidate needs to secure 50% + 1 of the total votes cast to be declared winner of the results.

05:50: Official provisional presidential and parliamentary results trickle in.

The Electoral Commission has started publishing the certified results from polling stations nationwide.

These numbers indicate a big win with a wide margin for John Dramani Mahama of the NDC. The party's Member of Parliament candidates are also smashing it. So far, the NDC has 17 seats and the NPP 4 seats out of 276 constituencies.

05:35: Ghanaians are unrelenting as some sleep on bare floors, others still on their feet awaiting official presidential and parliamentary results.

05:20: Main opposition leader John Mahama captured in his 'strong room' crunching the numbers.

23:50: Police arrest 4 suspects in connection with a shooting incident at Awutu Senya East Constituency.

The Ghana Police Service has announced it has arrested 4 individuals connected to a shooting incident in the Central Region that claimed a life and injured one.

The Police added that an AK47 with 69 rounds of ammunition was retrieved from the suspects. So far, 2 deaths have been recorded throughout Ghana's 2024 elections.

The other death occurred earlier in the day in the Northern Region after a shootout at Nyankpala.

22:55: EC opens National Collation Centre to the media

The National Collation Centre has been opened to the media for the first time under the Fourth Republic.

Fax machines for each of the 16 regions have been set up at the centre, ready to receive the transmission of regional collated results. Officials state that this is a move to enhance transparency.

“Granting media access to the centre will allow all Ghanaians to participate in the collation of the presidential results to erase all doubts," Deputy Commissioner in charge of Operations, Samuel Tettey said.

On the other hand, the commission has warned that the Centre is a restricted area hence no need for party members, agents or unaccredited persons to troop in.

22:00: An unidentified party agent attacked for attempting to smuggle unsealed ballot boxes from Ablekuma West, a constituency in the Greater Accra Region to a collation centre.

21:35: Early results project main opposition leader John Mahama as the winner.

Current polling station results show John Mahama (NDC) leading in 31 constituencies and Mahamudu Bawumia (NPP) leading in 14 constituencies. Mahama has 45,872 votes (51.25%), while Bawumia has 38.11%.

The NDC has, however, cautioned its supporters from celebrating until official results are announced.

20:10: Opposition party, NDC supporters jubilate over 'victory'

19:55: All polling stations closed

The Electoral Commission of Ghana has announced the closure of all polling stations and the halting of all voting activities. The commission told the media during its 3rd press briefing for the day that 95% of polling stations closed at exactly 17:00 GMT.

https://x.com/tv3_ghana/status/1865476346350109087

19:35: Parts of Accra experience blackouts during vote counting.

"We have given money out to our officers to hire generators at each of the collation centres. Even in the event of the lights not coming on now, the standby generators will be used to complete the exercise," EC tells the media.

19:05: Voting continues at polling stations despite the official closing time.

Although polls have officially closed, voting is taking place at some polling stations where the voting process faced challenges such as logistics and malfunctions in biometric identification machines among others.

Also, the EC has indicated that electorates present at polling stations before the close of polls at 17:00 GMT will be allowed to vote.

18:34: Electoral Commission clarifies issues surrounding validating stamp swaps

At the 16:00 GMT press briefing, Electoral Commission officials reported instances of validating stamp swaps at some voting centres, where presidential stamps were used for parliamentary ballots and vice versa. However, they assured that these actions do not invalidate the ballot papers.

17:21: Polls officially closed for 2024 elections

At exactly 17:00 GMT, polling ended across various voting centres in the country. Voters await the outcome of the elections which is likely to be announced within 72 hours by the Electoral Commission.

17:01: Political newcomer Nana Kwame Bediako claims sabotage

After casting his vote at the Korley Klottey Constituency, the New Force Party's presidential candidate, Nana Kwame Bediako, told journalists he felt his work and campaign were looked down upon, alleging sabotage in the ongoing elections.

16:22: The streets of Accra have remained empty for seven hours since the 2024 polls commenced.

With less than an hour to close the polls, the streets of Accra remain deserted. Many constituencies have reported unprecedentedly low numbers at polling stations even after seven hours.

Ghana has recorded one of the highest voter turnouts in Africa since 1996. In 2020, the percentage stood at 79%. The reverse seems to be the case this time.

15:46: Ghana Police addresses the arrest of four persons concerning the shooting incident leading to the death of an individual.

15:43: President Akufo-Addo urges Ghanaians to go out and cast their votes.   

15:24: Shooting incident recorded in Obuasi, Ashanti Region, involving military officers.

A shooting incident was recorded in Obuasi in the Ashanti Region after members of the opposition party NDC tried to prevent military personnel from entering a polling station.

The military officers, in retaliation, fired warning shots, causing apprehension among voters. 

In a press statement released yesterday by the Ghana Armed Forces, it was indicated that no military personnel will be stationed at polling stations, with the primary responsibility for election security in the hands of the Ghana Police Service.

15:14: The Electoral Commission, in a second briefing to the press, addresses several voting challenges across the various polling stations.

15:08: Police arrest four suspects concerning a shooting incident that led to the death of an individual at a polling station in Nyankpala in the Northern Region.

14:22: Voting at a polling station in Ablekuma, Greater Accra, interrupted by heavy rains—several electoral materials become soaking wet.

14:05: President Akufo-Addo expresses satisfaction with voting conduct so far.

President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has expressed satisfaction at the peaceful way the general election is being conducted.

“I have monitored all the reports from across the country, and everything seems to be going well.

“We thank God for that,” he told reporters after casting his ballot at the Rock of Ages Polling Station in the Abuakwa-South Constituency of the Eastern Region on Saturday.

President Akufo-Addo won Ghana’s last two elections in 2016 and 2020 against the former president and 2024 presidential candidate of the NDC, John Mahama.

14:00 GMT: Voting continues with only 3 hours to go before polls close.

About 3 hours to go before polls officially close, and voting is still ongoing at various polling stations. The two main presidential candidates—Mahamudu Bawumia of the NPP and John Mahama of the NDC—have all cast their ballots at their respective polling stations. The electoral process has been relatively peaceful; a few security issues have been reported in some polling stations, with a couple of individuals arrested for malpractice.

1 3:42 GMT: Political newcomer and independent presidential candidate Nana Kwame Bediako casts his vote at a polling station in the Korley Klottey constituency, Greater Accra Region.

13:38 GMT: Outgoing president Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo casts his vote in Kyebi, eastern Ghana.

13:03 GMT: Electorates at the Ankwa Dobro, Nsawam-Adoagyiri polling station in the Eastern Region tell local reporters that no security officials have been stationed at the voting centre since polls opened at 07:00 GMT.

12:57 GMT: An individual detained by the police for double voting at a polling station in the Western Region.

12:45 GMT: Police arrest an individual for possession of a pistol at a polling station in the Okaikwei South constituency, Accra.

12:31 GMT: John Mahama, presidential candidate of Ghana’s main opposition party, the National Democratic Congress (NDC), casts his vote at a polling station in Bole, northern Ghana.

12:23 GMT: Ruler of the Asante Kingdom, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, casts his vote at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, Ashanti Region.

1 2:05 GMT: EC official apprehended by police after allegedly distributing about 15 ballot papers to voters that omitted the first presidential candidate at a polling station.

The suspect, identified as Dery Joseph, is under investigation for distributing approximately 15 ballot papers at the Ampesika-Bayere Polling Station in the Kintampo South Constituency in the Bono East Region that allegedly omitted the name of the first presidential candidate.

The police confirmed the arrest in a statement and assured that investigations were ongoing to ascertain the motive behind the act.

"We are committed to ensuring a free, fair and transparent election process and will address any instances of malpractice swiftly," the statement added.

12:00 GMT: 5 hours after polls opened, voting continues to take place at various polling stations.

11 :34 GMT: Head of the Electoral Commission says it is not involved in security arrangements.

In an emergency address to the press, the EC chair, Jean Mensa stated that the body is not involved in any security arrangements that have been made in the ongoing election after she was asked about the security challenges in some polling stations.

11:05 GMT: After its earlier decision to restrict access to the collation centres, the EC chairperson Jean Mensa says media will now be granted access to all centres.

The EC chair stated that since the beginning of the 1992 constitution, the media has only been granted access to collation centres during the declaration of results. She added that for the first time, media will be granted access to all centres across the country.

1 0:30 GMT: Scenes outside the EC headquarters—security checkpoints, armed personnel stationed outside.

10:19 GMT: The Electoral Commission speaks to the press about the voting process at its headquarters in Accra.

10:10 GMT: Security gets involved as a heated exchange ensues after ruling NPP party officials accuse opposition NDC of setting up cameras at polling stations in the Tema East constituency, in the Greater Accra Region. The constituency hosts 12 polling stations.

10:06 GMT: Former Nigerian president Goodluck Jonathan, who is part of the election observers, speaks to the press about the voting process so far.

10:01 GMT: A young voter detained for possessing 76 ballot papers at a polling station in the Ashanti region.

09:49 GMT: Members of the opposition NDC accuse EC officials of beginning the voting process before filling the Statement of Poll and Declaration of Results Form at a polling station in Kasoa, central region.

09:47 GMT: Presidential candidate for the Ghana Union Movement (GUM), Christian Andrews, cast his vote at a polling station in Accra.

09:33 GMT: Some early voters cast their ballots as voting continues to take place smoothly across various polling stations.

09:12 GMT: Vice president and presidential candidate of the NPP, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, casts his vote at a polling station in the northern region.

09:00 GMT: Voters share experience and expectations after casting votes.

08:27 GMT: Vice presidential candidate of the ruling New Patriotic Party, Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh casts his vote in the Ashanti Region.

08:06 GMT: Voting takes place at the headquarters of the Electoral Commission in Accra.

07:48 GMT: Voting at some polling stations is yet to start due to delayed electoral materials and malfunctions with the biometric voting machine.

07:37 GMT: Voters begin to cast ballots in some polling stations.

07:25 GMT : Polls open as electorates wait in line to cast their votes at a polling station in Jamestown, Accra.

06:55 GMT: Ghanaians share concerns over economic situation.

Many Ghanaians are united by concerns over the cost of living. Conversations are dominated by complaints about soaring inflation, unemployment, and business closures, with a strong expectation that the new government will tackle these pressing issues.

06:51 GMT: Presidential candidate John Mahama on his plan to reset Ghana's economy.

John Dramani Mahama, Ghana’s former president and presidential candidate of the main opposition party, the NDC, pledged a "total reset" of the country’s economy, which he described as being in crisis.

"We've hit a dead end. Our economy is in crisis, and everything else has a linkage to the economy. Inflation is up. We have a depreciating currency, and our whole macroeconomic framework is unbalanced," he told Global South World.

Polls are expected to open at 07:00 GMT and close at 17:00 GMT across all polling stations in all 16 regions.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

History

The country returned to multi-party  democracy in 1992  under former president Jerry John Rawlings through the 1992 constitution, which established the Fourth Republic.

Ghana holds its presidential and parliamentary elections every four years, as outlined in the 1992 Constitution. Although not required by law, both elections have been held on the same day since December 1996. All citizens aged 18 and above can register to vote.

Since the Fourth Republic was instituted, Ghana has held eight peaceful elections and seen seamless transitions—this will be the ninth. 

Historically, voter turnout has been high, with 79% participation recorded in the December 2020 elections.

Voter Registration

According to Ghana's Electoral Commission, 18,774,159 voters are registered out of an estimated population of 35 million. All voters will cast their ballots at 40,975 polling stations spread across the 16 regions in Ghana.

Special voters

Over 130,000 voters, or 0.07% of the total registered electorate, have already cast their votes on December 2 in a special voting process. The special voters included electoral officers, security personnel, and media workers who will be on duty during election day.

Presidential candidates

Ghanaians will be choosing the sovereign leader from 12 candidates. These candidates include incumbent Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, a candidate of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), and the main opposition leader and ex-President John Dramani Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), who is contesting for the fourth time in the 4th republic.

On the candidature list is also a former trade minister, Alan Kojo Kyerematen, who broke away from the ruling NPP to become an independent. There is also the real estate magnate and political newcomer, Nana Kwame Bediako, who is running as an independent.

Other candidates include Nana Akosua Frimpomaa Kumankuma of the Convention People’s Party (CPP), the only female candidate. Hassan Ayariga of the All People’s Party (APP), Christian Kwabena Andrews of Ghana Union Movement (GUM), Mohammed Frimpong of National Democratic Party (NDP), Daniel Augustus Lartey of Great Consolidated Popular Party (GCPP), Kofi Koranteng, an independent candidate, George Twum Barim-Adu, an independent candidate, and Akua Donkor.

Despite her recent passing, Akua Donkor remains on the ballot, with votes for her to be declared invalid by the Electoral Commission.

Electoral process

Ghana’s presidential elections use a two-round system: if no candidate secures a majority in the first round, a runoff is held between the top two candidates. Parliamentary seats are decided by whoever gets the most votes in each constituency.

Declaration of votes

Parliamentary results are announced immediately after counting at the constituency level, usually on the same day. Presidential results, however, are first announced at the 16 Regional Collation Centres before the final declaration at the Electoral Commission's National Headquarters, typically within 72 hours after polls close.

The country returned to multi-party democracy in 1992 under Jerry John Rawlings through the 1992 constitution, which brought into force the 4th republic.

A general election involves voting on two levels at the same time: presidential and parliamentary.

Presidential candidates

Ghanaians will be choosing the sovereign leader from 12 candidates. These candidates include incumbent Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, a candidate of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), and the main opposition leader and ex-President John Dramani Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), who is contesting for the fourth time in the 4th republic.

On the candidature list is also a former trade minister, Alan Kojo Kyerematen, who broke away from the ruling NPP to become an independent. There is also the real estate magnate and political newcomer, Nana Kwame Bediako, running as an independent.

Other candidates include Nana Akosua Frimpomaa Kumankuma of the Convention People’s Party (CPP), the only female candidate. Hassan Ayariga of the All People’s Party (APP), Christian Kwabena Andrews of Ghana Union Movement (GUM), Mohammed Frimpong of National Democratic Party (NDP), Daniel Augustus Lartey of Great Consolidated Popular Party (GCPP), Kofi Koranteng, an independent candidate, George Twum Barim-Adu, an independent candidate, and Akua Donkor.

Despite her recent passing, Akua Donkor remains on the ballot, with votes for her to be declared invalid by the Electoral Commission .

Electoral process

Ghana’s presidential elections use a two-round system: if no candidate secures a majority in the first round, a runoff is held between the top two candidates. Parliamentary seats are decided by whoever gets the most votes in each constituency.

Subsequently, parliamentary results are announced immediately after counting at the constituency level, usually on the same day. Presidential results, however, are first announced at the 16 Regional Collation Centres before the final declaration at the Electoral Commission's National Headquarters, typically within 72 hours after polls close.

Facts

Ghana holds its presidential and parliamentary elections every four years, as outlined in the 1992 Constitution. Although not required by law, both elections have been held on the same day since December 1996. All citizens aged 18 and above can register to vote.

For the upcoming December 7 elections, 18,774,159 voters are registered out of an estimated population of 35 million. Historically, voter turnout has been high, with 79% participation recorded in the December 2020 elections.

Just like in many other countries, inflation, high cost of living , and unemployment are the key issues that will set the tone for the eventual winner of the elections. This is the ninth general election in the 4th republic.

“In my final year in office in 2016, we did zero central bank financing. We funded most of the budget from our own resources,” he told Global South World in an exclusive interview.

He noted that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program Ghana is under has stopped central bank borrowing, which he sees as a good step. However, he said more fiscal reforms are needed to improve the economy.

The former leader also suggested cutting government spending and finding alternative ways to raise revenue.

Mahama further stressed the need to avoid increasing public debt and called for a focus on non-tax revenues and efficient borrowing.

“A combination of all of that would make things much better,” he said.

John Mahama is contesting in the upcoming elections in Ghana on December 7. He is one of 15 candidates hoping to win the votes of the populace and become president.

Here is the full interview:

He stressed that resolving energy inefficiencies is vital to sustaining economic reforms.

Mahama further highlighted the inefficiencies in the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG), citing its 32% technical and commercial losses. "I don't know any electricity company that can survive with 32% losses. I mean, and two years ago, they made a loss of 10 billion. Last year, I think they made a debt loss of about 6 billion. It cannot continue, and it has to stop."

Mahama proposed ramping up domestic gas production to meet 100% of Ghana’s electricity generation needs. Currently, gas from the Jubilee Field and ENI operations supplies just over 60% of the country’s requirements. Increasing this to full capacity, he said, could save the nation $400 million annually.

He criticised the government’s mismanagement of the energy value chain, which has led to payment defaults and reduced gas volumes from ENI. "If this continues, Ghana risks another default to the World Bank," he warned.

“This government has missed the whole chain, the whole value chain in the energy sector. And so, again, from the gas that is being taken, they are paying for it. And so because of that, ENI has reduced the volumes that it's pumping. We set up the ENI project with a well-done guarantee. We believe that the guarantee has been drawn down for non-payment until it's left to just $50 million. If ENI draws down on the $50 million, it means we would incur another default to the World Bank. And so it's a very precarious situation that needs to be dealt with as quickly as possible,” he added.

Mahama emphasised the need for swift and expert-driven solutions to prevent the energy sector from collapsing. "The energy sector debt can crush this economy if not addressed urgently," he said.

In a Global South World exclusive, the former head of state expressed that the country's challenges have been made worse by high government expenditures under the Akufo-Addo administration. Mahama shared that the utility bills and housing facilities provided for political appointees compounded the country's debts.

"I mean, at a point, this government had 125 ministers. You know. And I mean, that clearly is excessive. Even now they have 87 ministers. And so we have promised that we're going to cut that down to 60 ministers. We're going to cut down the number of political appointees. I mean, when you do that, you're cutting down the number of houses you have to provide for these appointees. You are cutting down the number of vehicles you have to buy for them. You're cutting down the amount of fuel they have to use. You are cutting down the electricity and utility bills that you normally provide for such people," he said.

Beyond cutting down government expenditure, Mahama, who is contesting the presidential election for the fourth time, suggested that Ghana needs a "total reset" to have economic stability.

"We've hit a dead end. Our economy is in crisis, and everything else has a linkage to the economy. Inflation is up," Mahama said. "When you use your phone and it gets frozen, what do you do? You reset it; you restart it. And so we need to restart.”

As of July 2024, Ghana's finance minister, Mohammed Amin Adam, announced that the country's debt had shot up from the GH¢658 billion ($42.9 billion) recorded in February 2024 to GH¢742 billion (US$50.9 billion).

Watch the full interview below:

"We've hit a dead end. Our economy is in crisis, and everything else has a linkage to the economy. Inflation is up. We have a depreciation currency, and our whole macroeconomic, framework is unbalanced," he told Global South World in an interview.

He emphasised the urgent need for fiscal reforms to address these issues and stressed that such reforms should go beyond the economy and extend to governance as well.

"When you use your phone and it gets frozen, what do you do? You reset it, you restart it. And so we need to restart,” Mahama said.

The former president says if he wins a new term in office, he will seek to renegotiate terms of a $3 billion International Monetary Fund bailout, which was secured last year to restructure the West African country's debt.

Mahama’s remarks come as he prepares to challenge incumbent President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo’s Vice President, Mahamudu Bawumia, in the upcoming December 7, 2024, elections. This will be Mahama’s second attempt at regaining the presidency after losing the 2020 election to incumbent president, Akufo-Addo.

There are ten other candidates in the race, including independent contenders Nana Kwame Bediako and Alan Kyerematen, who are expected to draw votes away from the two leading candidates.

With Ghana facing serious economic challenges, Mahama’s call for a "total reset" of the country's economic and governance systems is set to be a central theme of his campaign as he seeks to reclaim the presidency in 2024.

Watch the full interview below:

John Mahama, who will challenge Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia in the December 7, 2024, election, says the economy is in crisis and needs urgent fiscal reforms and a “total reset” to get a fresh start.

“I'm going to give it my all. My purpose for going back into office is to establish a legacy. And once I do that, I will hand over to the next generation and go to my farm,” he told Global South World in an exclusive interview.

Watch the full interview below :

The protests, which began on Tuesday, September 17, are aimed at ensuring transparency and fairness in the electoral process, according to NDC officials.

Former Ghanaian President and current NDC presidential candidate, John Mahama, emphasised the peaceful nature of the demonstrations.

“This is a peaceful demonstration. It is not a violent demonstration. It is a peaceful demonstration. And so if you know you cannot be peaceful, don’t come. We want only the people of peace to join us,” Mahama is quoted by local news outlet Joy Online .

John Mahama, who served as President from 2012 to 2016, has lost the last two elections to the incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP).

With Akufo-Addo ineligible to run after serving two terms, Mahama is set to face Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia, the NPP’s 2024 presidential candidate, in a high-stakes election.

The December 7 vote could secure an unprecedented third consecutive term for the NPP-led government or return the former president Mahama into office for only a single term amid serious economic hardships that has seen the country experience its highest inflation rates in over 40 years and the steepest depreciation of the cedi against the US dollar in the last 30 years.

Speaking during his national address on November 15, he explained that this is part of cost-cutting measures following the devaluation of the Malawi Kwacha.

All cabinet ministers who are on taxpayer-funded trips should return to Malawi immediately, he declared.

In October this year, the Kenyan government made a similar announcement suspending all non-essential travel for government officials to streamline expenses and ensure that taxpayer funds are used judiciously.

The government also announced restrictions on delegations accompanying high-ranking officials and suspended ‘non-essential’ travel such as conferences, showcase events, exhibitions, caucus, and association meetings. For official travel, the government imposed a maximum limit of seven days.

In August, Gambian President Adama Barrow suspended all foreign travel with an executive order suspending all overseas travels by himself, the vice president, cabinet ministers, senior government officials, civil servants, and employees across all government institutions and agencies for the rest of the fiscal year to reduce public spending.

These recent announcements mirror a recurring pattern in African history. President Hage Geingob of Namibia in January 2018 suspended the foreign travels of all ministers, deputy ministers, and political office bearers.

The suspension which was in effect till February, was aimed at controlling travel expenses of government officials. President Geingob taking critical visits only with a small delegation, urged government officials to follow his example.

Dating back to December 2015, Tanzania's President John Magufuli gained popularity after instituting the ban following his election. He considered it ‘shameful’ to spend huge sums of money while the country was facing a serious cholera outbreak at the time.

As a show of effort to cut wasteful spending in the presence of implementing an IMF aid deal, Ghana’s President John Mahama emulated Magufuli but instead, banned public officials from first-class air trave l.

With dwindling tax revenues, rising budget deficits, and debt levels, these African leaders have identified avoidable expenditures that strain government funds. These measures, aimed at increasing efficiency and prioritizing national needs, allowed for the reallocation of funds to critical areas. They in turn demonstrated the government's commitment to responsible financial management and ensuring that taxpayer money is used efficiently for the benefit of the country.