The heated exchanges unfolded in the Knesset as lawmakers debated the coalition-backed bill, with opposition members shouting "Shame!" and "Leave!" as Netanyahu entered the chamber ahead of the final readings.

The proposed legislation temporarily freezes the enlistment of Haredi draft evaders for several months by suspending their arrest and prosecution.

The measure has drawn strong criticism from the Israel Defence Forces, defence officials and opposition parties, who have opposed the temporary protections.

As debate intensified, Netanyahu left the chamber before the final vote and did not take part in the ballot.

Despite several defections from within the governing coalition, the legislation was approved by a narrow 58-54 vote.

The confrontation highlighted growing political divisions over military conscription, an issue that has become one of Israel's most contentious domestic debates.