Authorities uncovered a public funds embezzlement scheme at Sebha University involving the treasury head and a bank correspondent. The suspect stole cheque books, forged signatures, and issued payments totalling 1.629 million dinars, later withdrawn in cash through bank accounts.

Illegal migrants rescued after vehicle rollover southeast of Kufra

A vehicle transporting illegal migrants overturned about 370 km south of Kufra in southeastern Libya. Security patrols found 40 men, women, and children in severe humanitarian distress after more than three days without food or water. The accident claimed two lives at the scene. Patrols provided emergency assistance and first aid before transferring the survivors to a shelter in Kufra, where they received medical treatment and completed the necessary administrative procedures.

Dbeibah announces 13 new ministers in government reshuffle.

Libyan PM Abdulhamid Dbeibah announced 13 new ministers in a Government of National Unity reshuffle aimed at filling vacant cabinet posts. The move received backing from the Presidential Council and the High Council of State as part of efforts to complete the government’s ministerial structure.

Libya and France discuss bilateral ties and political developments

Foreign Minister Taher Al-Baour held talks with French Ambassador to Libya Thierry Vallat on strengthening cooperation between the two countries and recent political developments in Libya. Discussions also covered the Government of National Unity’s efforts to improve security and stability ahead of planned parliamentary and presidential elections. Vallat highlighted progress in development projects in the Misrata Free Zone, while both sides expressed interest in expanding bilateral cooperation.

Rising Middle East tensions push oil above $100

Oil climbed back above $100 a barrel as tensions in the Middle East intensified. Iran’s actions raised fears of disrupted energy supplies, especially around the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil shipments. Reports of attacks on oil infrastructure in Iraq and Bahrain, along with intercepted drones targeting Saudi facilities, added to market anxiety. Meanwhile, the International Energy Agency announced a record release of 400 million barrels from strategic reserves, but the move did little to calm prices.

Oil made Gaddafi’s Libya and it will build - or ruin - its successor

As rival governments vie for control of Libya’s oil, the resource has become both a lifeline and a weapon. Oil will ultimately decide the country’s future—whether through unity fostered by revenue-sharing, division as regions claim resources independently, or a continued status quo where factions and their backers fight for dominance. Read more here .

Nigeria kills at least 35 Islamic fighters near Cameroon border, air force says

Nigeria’s air force said it killed at least 35 Islamist fighters in strikes near the Cameroon border on Saturday, after intelligence revealed plans to attack ground troops. The operation, which hit four assembly points, is part of an intensified northeast campaign that has already claimed 592 militia members in eight months—surpassing gains made in 2024. Read more here .

What you need to know about Interpol’s $97m cybercrime bust across 18 African countries

In one of Africa’s biggest cybercrime crackdowns, authorities in 18 countries—backed by Interpol and the UK—arrested 1,209 suspects, identified 88,000 victims, and recovered $97.4 million. The three-month “Serengeti 2.0” operation also dismantled over 11,000 malicious infrastructures. Read more here .

Asia

Taiwan’s nuclear future hinges on voter anxiety over health and safety

Health has become the key issue for Taiwanese voters ahead of the August 23 referendum on restarting the Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant, with concerns focused less on energy needs than on the risks to public well-being, journalist Julien Oeuillet told Global South World. Read more here .

Turkish first lady urges Melania Trump to speak out on Gaza

Turkish First Lady Emine Erdogan urged Melania Trump to press Israel’s prime minister on the plight of children in Gaza, citing Trump’s recent letter to Vladimir Putin about children in Ukraine and Russia, Ankara said Saturday, August 23. Read more here .

Iran forces kill six militants, IRNA reports, Israel link seen

Iranian forces killed six militants and arrested two in the southeast on Saturday, a day after rebels killed five police officers. IRNA said the group was linked to Israel and possibly trained by Mossad; most of the militants were foreign. Read more here .

Ecuador homicides increase 40% through July, over 5,000 killed

Ecuador recorded 5,268 homicides in the first seven months of this year—a 40% jump from 2024 and the country’s deadliest seven-month period in a decade, the interior ministry said. Most victims were aged 25–34 and killed with firearms. Read more here .

Bolsonaro's defence says drafted asylum request is not evidence of flight risk

Lawyers for former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro told the Supreme Court a draft asylum request to Argentina found on his phone was from last year and doesn’t prove flight risk, noting he never fled. Read more here .

At least 18 die in Colombia in two attacks attributed to FARC dissidents

At least 18 people were killed and over 40 were injured on Thursday, August 21, in two attacks in Colombia blamed on FARC dissidents. In Cali, a car bomb near an air force base left six dead and 71 wounded, officials said. Read more here .

Libya's reputation over the years has been as a terrorist nation under Colonel Gaddafi, then a country in civil war and lately an exporter of migrants. But really what the country should have been known for is as a petrostate, because it has the largest oil reserves in Africa.

Those oil reserves have helped to define its modern shape. They allowed Gaddafi to remain in power for four decades by giving him the resources to reward the loyalty of those he needed and offer generous welfare benefits of free healthcare, education and subsidised fuel to the Libyan people.

But after his fall from power in 2011, rather than bringing the country together, oil started to pull it apart, with one faction based in Tripoli in the west and one group in Benghazi in the east both trying to control oil revenues and even signing exploration agreements with foreign companies and countries.

Security and intelligence consultancy Eigenrac have set out the scenarios that they could see and they have produced a report on globalsouthworld.com . Ultimately the status quo could break in two ways:

For now, the triggers for either scenario are not present. But it’s definitely one to watch.

Bolivia turns right

Bolivia is heading to a runoff election this October. After two decades of leftist dominance under Evo Morales and Luis Arce, voters are looking elsewhere, and that shift is dramatic.

Last week Global South World interviewed the two leading vice presidential candidates. The frontrunner going into the second round is Senator Rodrigo Paz Pereira, who took about 32% of the vote. Right behind him is Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga, a former president, who scored nearly 27%. Both are opposition candidates, which means for the first time in decades, Bolivia is preparing for a government led by the right.

Pereira's journey to the top spot is fascinating: his campaign was grassroots all the way from buses, shared taxis, going town to town. And his running mate? A TikTok-star and ex-policeman, Edman Lara. That outsider energy really connected with voters. Meanwhile, the governing Movement for Socialism (MAS) party has been pushed to the margins. Their candidate barely scraped 3%.

Bolivia joins a broader regional trend, from Argentina to El Salvador, where voters are turning away from leftist governments. And whichever candidate wins, there are some major economic and social changes coming down the line to get control of inflation and bail out the economy. It’s going to be painful, but Bolivians will be hoping that once they get through it they will have a more stable country where they don’t have to queue for essentials or cut back their shopping each month.

'Prove it or apologise'

In India, the country’s Election Commission has issued a stark warning to opposition leader Rahul Gandhi: “show proof or apologise.” Gandhi accused the commission of what he called “vote theft”... saying the electoral roll was packed with fake entries and duplicate voters. The Election Commission shot back, demanding either a sworn affidavit with evidence or a public apology.

The Chief Election Commissioner said there’s no third option. Which raises the stakes, because Gandhi has been trying to build a narrative around what he calls “vote chori,” or stolen votes.

The Commission says those allegations are baseless, even harmful to India’s democracy. But this is also about political messaging, whether Gandhi doubles down, or backs off, it will shape how India’s opposition positions itself going forward. And even more than that, this case will be closely watched in other countries too. How the participants handle the situation will definitely influence how politicians in surrounding countries and even further round the world try to push their own causes.

Xenophobia in universities

In South Africa, xenophobia seems to be moving up from the streets to universities.

Dr Precious Simba, a Zimbabwean lecturer at Stellenbosch University, told Global South World about her new study on the marginalisation of African academics in South Africa and the findings are heartbreaking. From barriers in hiring, promotion, and research recognition, it’s an extension of the wider hostility that migrants often face in the country.

South African universities have historically benefitted from intellectual solidarity across the continent, especially during apartheid, and were seen as bastions of tolerance and freedom.

Some academic bodies, like the Wits Centre for Diversity Studies, are trying to address the current problems. But the deeper problem of xenophobia within higher education is proving stubborn.

Chad's poisoned air

World Visualized has looked at the nations with the best and worst air quality. Now the best air quality is pretty much exclusively small island nations.

Basically places where you might want to go on holiday - the Bahamas, Bermuda, French Polynesia, the US Virgin Isles. Now it’s easy to imagine why these don’t suffer too much - the surrounding areas are almost completely clear of industry. Also they are typically wealthy and take care about the environment in order to encourage tourism which is a more important opportunity than heavy manufacturing.

But the other list is more interesting. Because it’s not primarily the most industrialised countries, and not even only the most populous ones.

What the data is actually showing is airborne particles called PM2.5 which can get into your lungs and blood and cause conditions such as blocked arteries and lung cancer.

And the country with the biggest issue? Chad.

Partly it is because most people in Chad cook on open fires, which are very inefficient and don’t burn well which means a lot of unburned material is released into the air. Poor waste management also means a lot of rubbish is just burned out in the open.

But there’s another factor which is the Bodélé Depression which is the dried up remains of an ancient lake. Wind blowing across the parched surface picks up dust and spreads it through the air. In fact it travels so far that it’s actually an important source of nutrients for the Amazon rainforest on the other side of the world. But locally it’s a severe health hazard and is known as the world’s number one source of dust.

Aside from trying to green the desert, which would be an immense project, there’s not much to be done. Further down the list are Bangladesh and Pakistan, as a result of their huge population density and heavy industries - India’s northern cities in particular are also famously polluted. However China isn’t there, largely because of the government drive to clean up after the scandals in the run up the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Cars are now rationed in many Chinese cities and investments made back then in electrification mean a lot of traffic is now zero emissions at the tailpipe.

Africa features heavily through the rest of the list with DR Congo at number four, again significantly because of the widespread use of cooking fires. This contributes towards climate change, deforestation to provide the wood and charcoal but perhaps most pressingly the spread of these deadly fine particles in the air. Global South World has featured a project to expand electricity networks on the continent and this is why it matters so much.

Nominative democratisation

Do you know how many countries are so committed to democracy that they even put it in their name? The World In Maps has done the work.

Duncan

And sticking with the theme of national identity take a look at this eye-opening video showing how unoriginal countries have been in choosing their flags.

World Reframed is produced in London for Global South World, part of the Impactum Group. Its editors are Duncan Hooper and Ismail Akwei.

Right now there are three main scenarios:

For now the status quo is entrenched and it would take a significant event to break it: here’s how that could happen and why it matters.

What’s at stake?

When reports emerged at the end of May that the government in eastern Libya had ordered the National Oil Corporation to redirect revenues away from the country’s central bank, rumours quickly escalated to point to military involvement.

The speed of response from the authorities, playing down the incident as a minor administrative dispute, illustrates how quickly any question related to the oil industry can escalate into a national flashpoint.

The background

For four decades up to 2011, oil wealth allowed Muammar Gaddafi to maintain a patronage network that held together diverse clans and territories under his control.

But since the abrupt end to his regime, Libya’s oil reserves have proven both a blessing and a curse. Libya’s energy sector has the resources to push production beyond 1.4 million barrels per day and holds Africa’s largest proven reserves. Just this month the NOC announced a new oil discovery in the Ghadames Basin, highlighting Libya’s still untapped potential.

Yet instead of facilitating national recovery, oil riches have driven political fragmentation, rival militia actions, and stalled governance .

Control of oil infrastructure, export routes, and revenue sharing remains the most disputed issue between Libya’s two governments: the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) and the Benghazi-aligned government backed by the House of Representatives (HoR) and the Libyan National Army (LNA). Each side seeks to leverage oil to secure legitimacy, co-opt militias, and attract foreign influence.

Earlier this month, conflicting reports emerged claiming Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar allegedly offered Libyan citizenship to one million Gazans in exchange for Tripoli relinquishing oil control, a plan reportedly linked to U.S. and Turkish mediation but dismissed by Washington as false. While the plan itself is implausible, Haftar may have floated the proposal with an eye toward Washington, knowing that a U.S. administration could see value in resettlement options. By positioning himself as the facilitator, Haftar would potentially be seeking U.S. political backing in return, particularly to strengthen his hand over Libya’s oil sector.

Comment: a dilemma for investors

The NOC, based in Tripoli, is the only internationally recognised entity able to sell oil, with revenues routed through the Central Bank. Nevertheless, armed groups, factions, and political actors regularly exert authority over terminals, pipelines , and production sites: the Eastern bloc affiliates have stated they will blockade major terminals like Sidra and Ras Lanuf unless demands for revenue-sharing and reform are met while communities in the south sometimes shut down pipelines in protest of underdevelopment and exclusion.

The GNU has been accused of using oil revenues to patronise loyalist militias and ministries, worsening accountability and prompting corruption allegations. Recent reshuffles of leadership within the NOC and Central Bank have been viewed by observers as power plays rather than genuine repositioning. The result is an internally fissured state, with institutions like the NOC, Central Bank, and Petroleum Facilities Guard responding to multiple authorities, or none at all.

While the NOC is officially headquartered in GNU-administrated Tripoli, many of Libya’s major oilfields and export terminals lie in areas where the LNA exercises military influence, particularly in central and southern Libya.

For foreign companies and governments, this presents a predicament. Some have signed deals with Tripoli, others with Benghazi, while many wait for an elusive piece of clarity. In the meantime, Libya’s oil output is at risk of disruption, sabotage, or shutdown.

Earlier in August, ExxonMobil re-entered the Libyan sector, signing an MoU to study offshore and Sirte Basin prospects. This was its first deal in Libya in over a decade. Such moves highlight investor interest, but also the exposure of foreign companies to fractured institutions.

Outlook: risk of escalation remains

Libya’s oil industry will remain a fault line for instability in the immediate term. If negotiations between the western and eastern blocs stall, there is a real possibility of partial shutdowns or threats to block terminals. The incident at the NOC headquarters in May is part of a broader pattern of retaliatory provocation in which parties attempt to shift revenue flows without full-scale escalation.

The LNA may leverage unrest in Tripoli to advocate for a larger share of oil profits or pressure foreign entities to recognise the Eastern-based government. Local rivalries could also intensify tensions or provoke GNU-linked militias to make aggressive moves to retain or exercise renewed authority in ports or pipelines, which may trigger confrontations or disrupt contracts—reinstating the risk of escalation.

Over the medium term, while the likelihood of a fully-fledged parallel oil export mechanism developing out of the east is low, it is not inconceivable. If foreign actors consider deals with eastern institutions viable, this may deepen entrenched realities and frustrate the UN political roadmap.

In the absence of a comprehensive political agreement on revenue sharing and institutional unity, Libya’s oil will continue to serve as both the prize and a pressure point. Long-term development is unlikely while infrastructure remains unsupported and local governments operate as hostages to grievances and shifting allegiances.

There are opportunities. Some producing areas have seen municipal initiatives that demonstrate a willingness to cooperate across divisions, provided that local benefits are guaranteed. International mediators, such as the AU and Arab League, could help broker a transparent revenue-sharing mechanism with benchmarks tied to service delivery, infrastructure investment, and demobilisation of armed groups.

Conclusion

Once considered a guarantee for unity, Libya’s oil and gas sectors today sit at the centre of a fractured control matrix that threatens to pull the country apart. Until rival actors determine who owns the oil - and who benefits from it - Libya’s greatest resource will remain its greatest source of instability.

This report is compiled by Eigenrac is a Dubai-based boutique consultancy specialising in security risk management services, with a global presence and deep understanding of complex business risk environments. Eigenrac acts as a trusted enabler for clients operating in high-risk or demanding settings.

 Zimbabwe currently records the highest petrol price on the continent at $1.54 per litre, followed closely by Ghana ($1.39), the Central African Republic ($1.375), and Kenya ($1.37). These elevated prices are often driven by limited refining capacity, growing transport costs, or reduced government subsidies.

Zimbabwe’s dependence on imports and foreign currency shortages leads to higher costs. Meanwhile, in Kenya, state-imposed levies and a structured fuel pricing formula contribute significantly to the price.

On the contrary, Libya offers some of the cheapest petrol in the world, with prices as low as two cents per litre. This is primarily due to long-standing government subsidies and abundant oil reserves. In Algeria and Angola, where prices are $0.26 and $0.24, respectively, similar state-backed policies help keep fuel affordable despite shifts in the global market.

The global average petrol price stands at around $1.30 per litre . While Africa’s average is slightly below this, the continent features extreme outliers at both ends of the spectrum. This is partly due to Africa’s unique combination of resource richness and infrastructural limitations.

Oil-rich countries may keep prices low through subsidies, but fragile economies and governance challenges mean that many consumers still pay high prices for basic energy needs.

Overall, fuel prices across Africa in June are influenced by a range of interlinked factors, with government subsidies and taxation playing a key role. Countries such as Libya, Algeria, and Egypt maintain some of the lowest prices on the continent thanks to long-standing fuel subsidies.

These subsidies reduce the burden on consumers but can place a strain on public finances. In contrast, countries like Kenya and South Africa impose multiple taxes and levies on petrol. In Kenya, for instance, the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) updates prices monthly based on a formula that includes global oil prices, importation costs, and distributor margins, leaving consumers more exposed to international market swings.

The ability to refine crude oil domestically also has a significant impact on fuel prices. Angola and Algeria, both significant oil producers, refine large volumes of oil within their borders, helping to keep prices relatively low.

However, many African countries export their crude oil and then re-import refined products due to a lack of refining infrastructure. This practice adds considerable costs from international shipping and processing, underlining the infrastructure shortfalls that continue to affect even resource-rich nations.

For countries that rely heavily on fuel imports, price volatility is often driven by global market trends and currency fluctuations.

In nations with weaker local currencies , any depreciation directly increases the cost of imported fuel, which is typically priced in US dollars. As a result, even modest exchange rate shifts can push pump prices significantly higher, especially in economies with high inflation or fiscal instability.

Geography and transport logistics also play a role. Innerland countries like Chad, Uganda, and Mali rely on overland fuel transport from distant seaports, which raises logistical costs. These expenses are eventually passed down to consumers, resulting in higher retail prices compared to coastal nations with easier access to international shipping routes.

The way fuel prices are regulated further contributes to regional disparities. In some countries, governments directly control fuel pricing to shield consumers from global shocks, but this approach can lag market realities and lead to supply issues. In more liberalised markets, prices fluctuate more freely in line with international oil trends, as is the case in South Africa, where adjustments are made every month.

Lastly, operational inefficiencies and profit margins in the supply chain also factor into retail pricing. In some parts of Africa, the lack of competition, outdated infrastructure, or monopolistic control over distribution networks inflates fuel costs.

The final price consumers pay often reflects not just the cost of the fuel itself, but also the margins of fuel station owners, wholesalers, and refiners operating in the system.

The statement comes amid renewed diplomatic tensions after Greece raised the issue at the European Union leaders’ summit in Brussels on June 26. The EU concluded that the 2019 Türkiye–Libya maritime memorandum “violates the sovereign rights of third countries and is not in line with international law,” echoing long-standing objections from both Greece and the Greek Cypriot administration.

“Instead of endorsing legally invalid claims, the EU should call on all its members to comply with international law,” Turkish Foreign Ministry Spokesman Öncü Keçeli posted on X (formerly Twitter), calling the deal “entirely legitimate.”

The maritime memorandum , signed in November 2019 and ratified by Türkiye’s parliament the following month, delineates exclusive economic zones (EEZs) between Libya and Türkiye in the Eastern Mediterranean. In 2022, a follow-up deal granted Türkiye exploration rights offshore and inland in Libya. Greece and several EU states have challenged the legality of both agreements, arguing they infringe on Greek maritime claims, especially around Crete.

Tensions escalated further after Türkiye’s state-owned energy firm, Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO), signed a new agreement on June 25 with Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) for seismic surveys in disputed waters.

The deal was followed by Greece deploying three naval vessels to the region, citing a need to curb migrant flows.

Meanwhile, a Libyan parliamentary source revealed that Libya’s House of Representatives is preparing to vote on ratifying the 2019 maritime agreement with Türkiye, signalling a shift in attitude amid improved ties between Ankara and eastern Libya, with a technical committee being formed to reassess the deal.

The Libyan Parliament’s Committee on Displaced Persons and Refugees slammed the EU’s position, accusing it of “double standards” and attempting to dictate Libya’s foreign policy . The committee insisted that international agreements signed by Libya are the sole prerogative of its sovereign institutions and must not be undermined by external powers.

The Eastern Mediterranean is rich in untapped energy resources and key to controlling migrant routes into Europe. With over 700,000 migrants currently in Libya, according to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) , both EU and regional powers view the country’s maritime decisions as deeply consequential.

U.S. President Donald Trump is delaying approval of potential airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, citing Libya’s post-intervention collapse as a warning against regime change. According to sources close to the administration, Trump has repeatedly referred to the 2011 NATO-led intervention in Libya, where the fall of Muammar Gaddafi led to civil war and instability, as a model to avoid.

Greek foreign minister to visit Libya for maritime talks

Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis will travel to Libya in early July to address unresolved maritime boundary issues, diplomatic sources confirmed. The visit follows Libya’s reaction to Greece’s recent offshore exploration licenses south of Crete, which has reignited bilateral tensions. Gerapetritis is expected to visit both Tripoli and Benghazi, reflecting Libya’s divided political landscape.

Russia shifts military assets to Libya amid uncertainty in Syria

Russia has begun relocating military equipment to Libya as the future of its bases in Syria remains uncertain following the fall of President Bashar al-Assad in December. The Hmeimin airbase and Tartus naval facility, long-standing Russian outposts in Syria, now face possible closure as Western governments urge Syria’s new interim leadership, led by former rebel Ahmed al-Sharaa, to reconsider Moscow’s military presence.

UNHCR seeks $106 million to support Sudanese refugees in Libya

The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has launched an urgent appeal for $106 million to assist approximately 313,000 Sudanese refugees currently in Libya. Carmen Sakhr, UNHCR's head in Libya, stated that the agency has received only 18% of the needed funding, warning that the shortfall is severely limiting humanitarian operations. "Current resources cover only a fraction of what is required," she said, stressing the growing needs on the ground. Libya hosts refugees from at least seven countries, with a total displaced population estimated at nearly 4 million due to ongoing regional conflicts.

Libya’s elections body signs MoU to boost civic education

Libya’s High National Elections Commission (HNEC) has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies to strengthen civic education and promote democratic participation nationwide. The agreement, signed on June 22 in Tripoli by HNEC Chairman Emad Al-Sayah and Academy President Ramadan Al-Madani, establishes a framework for cooperation in electoral awareness, public education, and research on democratic governance.

Hundreds of protesters gathered in Tripoli repeatedly demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah amid recent militia clashes, which claimed at least eight lives. Demonstrators chanted slogans calling for governmental reform as protests persist in a divided Libya, where the UN-recognised GNU faces opposition from Khalifa Haftar's eastern administration. The unrest follows an announcement by Dbeibah aimed at dismantling rival armed factions, exacerbating tensions within the capital, Le Monde reports.

UN reports surge in Sudanese refugees

The United Nations has reported a significant rise in the number of Sudanese refugees entering Libya since the onset of conflict in Sudan, with nearly 313,000 refugees arriving to date, according to The Libya Observer . The UNHCR has projected a potential total of 621,000 Sudanese refugees by the end of 2025, while the WFP has called for urgent funding to continue food assistance to vulnerable populations, warning of a looming aid suspension due to critical funding shortages.

Budget passed by Eastern Parliament raises concerns

Libya’s eastern-based parliament has approved a budget of 69 billion Libyan dinar ($12.71 billion) for a development and reconstruction fund, seeking to distribute the funds over three years. However, uncertainty surrounds the actual disbursement of these funds, as the Tripoli-based Central Bank, responsible for Libyan oil revenues, remains under the control of a rival government, potentially hindering implementation of the budget.

Mass graves discovered in Libya confirm human rights violations

Dozens of bodies have been uncovered at various detention sites in Tripoli, affirming deep-rooted concerns regarding abuse and torture within these facilities, as highlighted by the UN human rights chief. The Mirage reports that the grave findings indicate possible extrajudicial killings linked to the Stabilisation Support Apparatus, an armed group in Tripoli. The High Commissioner has called for immediate forensic investigations and accountability for these human rights abuses amid ongoing protests against violence.

Mexican beauty influencer shot to death during TikTok live stream

Mexican beauty influencer Valeria Marquez, 23, was fatally shot during a TikTok livestream, sparking outrage in a country plagued by gender-based violence. Authorities are investigating her death as a possible femicide. Read more here .

'Our land is not for sale': Ecuador's Waorani rally to defend Amazon from government oil plans

Dozens of Waorani Indigenous people protested in Ecuador’s capital on May 14 against proposed oil expansion in the Amazon, saying it endangers their ancestral lands and culture. Read more here .

Who was José Mujica? Uruguay’s iconic ex-president, who lived like the poor

José Mujica, Uruguay’s former president known for his humility and bold reforms, has died at 89, President Yamandú Orsi announced on social media. Read more here .

Africa

Survivors fight to heal from rampant sexual violence in war-torn Sudan: Video

In Port Sudan, now serving as the de facto capital of eastern Sudan, survivors of sexual violence find refuge at the Aman Centre—a community-run hub offering psychological support and a path to healing amid the country’s ongoing conflict. The centre has become a critical lifeline for many. Read more here .

Gambian lawmakers demand expanded probe into Jammeh’s hidden assets

The Gambian National Assembly has approved a motion to expand the investigation into former President Yahya Jammeh’s assets, amid rising calls for transparency over his seized properties. Read more here .

Libyan economy and trade minister resigns from the internationally recognised government

Libya's Economy Minister, Mohamed al-Hawij, has resigned, joining two other ministers amid protests in the capital after this week’s violent clashes. Local Government Minister Badr al-Tumi and Housing Minister Abu Bakr al-Ghawi also stepped down. Read more here .

Asia

Vietnam leads the world in breeding high-value sushi fish in lab

Vietnam has made history as the first country to successfully breed amberjack, a prized fish widely used in Japanese cuisine. Read more here .

Turkish police detain 97 students over university protest

Turkish police detained 97 students at Istanbul’s Bogazici University on Tuesday during a protest against a campus event featuring controversial Islamic preacher Nureddin Yildiz. Read more here .

Rogue communication devices found in Chinese solar power inverters

U.S. energy officials are reviewing risks tied to Chinese-made power inverters after finding unexplained communication equipment in some devices. These inverters, crucial to solar, wind, and EV infrastructure, are widely used globally. Read more here .

These embassies are located in 25 countries across Africa, Asia, and Latin America .

According to local reports , the embassies are checked by a special team to determine how useful each embassy has been and also decide if Libya still needs those offices.

Affected workers at the closing embassies will be moved to nearby countries where Libya still has offices.

The foreign ministry has six months to complete the closures and send a full report to the Prime Minister.

Meanwhile, foreign scholarships are also on hold by the government .

The decision started on 25 April. Students who are already studying abroad will have to finish their education without any extension or money from the government.

The monies that were originally supposed to be invested in the admission of new students will now be used to build a national digital library.

This library will help people in Libya access study materials and research tools without having to travel abroad.

This move is part of a bigger plan by the Libyan government to save money and make its services work better. The Central Bank of Libya had warned that government spending needed to be reduced.

The Prime Minister said the changes will help “reorganise the foreign service and reduce unnecessary spending.”

Najim was arrested in Turin, Italy, on February 23 after a tip-off from Interpol. But on February 25, he was reportedly freed and sent back to Libya without the ICC being informed.

The ICC says Najim is wanted for crimes committed at Tripoli’s Mitiga detention centre since 2015.

He faces charges of murder, rape, sexual violence, and torture.

The victims were reportedly targeted because of their religion, alleged immoral behaviour, or links to rival armed groups.

The ICC issued the arrest warrant on January 18, 2025. However, with Najim now back in Libya, it remains unclear whether he will face justice.

Officials say migrants are being beaten, starved, and even burned with melted plastic, while others are also victims of sexual violence.

In some cases, when traffickers fail to get ransom money, they shoot the migrants and bury them in the desert. Survivors and arrested traffickers have confirmed these brutal acts.

Security forces have begun destroying buildings used to hold migrants before they are sold to other traffickers. Authorities say this is part of efforts to stop the trade in human lives.

Meanwhile, in southeastern Libya, officials have started digging up the bodies of 58 migrants buried in the desert near Al-Kufra. DNA tests will be carried out to confirm their identities and determine how they died.

Recalling his time in detention, Magok described harrowing abuse. “I saw him in Al-Jadida, one of the biggest prisons in Tripoli,” he told the AFP. “He came with a big stick, removed the cross from my neck, and hit me on the head.”

Magok detailed further torture, including electric shocks and beatings. “For someone who tried to escape, they touch you on the leg. So that the next time you're not going to try to escape again, they use electric shock and electric wire. They tie your legs and put them on the chair. They have cables, electric cables,” he explained. “It’s a way of frightening you. You feel like you’ll never be free again.”

He also recounted witnessing Najim shoot prisoners and hearing the screams of those executed in closed rooms. “When someone is dead, they call us to bring the body bag,” Magok said.

Najim was arrested in Turin but was released and flown back to Libya two days later, with Italian authorities blaming a flawed International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant for their inability to detain him. A special court is now reviewing Magok’s complaint.

The launch of the NINJA Accelerator Programme by the Uganda Ministry of Trade, in collaboration with Hindsight Ventures and JICA, marks a significant milestone in supporting growth-stage startups within the country. With ten startups selected from over 130 applicants across diverse industries, including FinTech and HealthTech, the programme presents an opportunity for these enterprises to expand their operations, which currently have monthly revenues ranging from USD 10,000 to USD 120,000. According to Tech in Africa , The programme boasts several key benefits such as customised technical support, market linkages, funding connections, and mentorship, enhancing the potential for these startups to thrive. A noteworthy feature of the initiative is the planned immersion tour to Nairobi, which aims to facilitate engagement with industry leaders and investors. This programme is pivotal to Uganda's overarching goal of escalating its economy from USD 50 billion to USD 500 billion by the year 2040, with a strong emphasis on innovation within the realms of mobile money and clean technology.

Cancer Institute unveils new measures to improve cancer care access in Uganda

The Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) is taking proactive steps to improve accessibility to cancer care in the nation, addressing the pressing challenges of overcrowding and insufficient facilities. According to Chim Reports , The establishment of a new 350-bed specialised cancer hospital is anticipated to substantially enhance patient capacity and the effectiveness of treatment delivery. In conjunction with this, UCI is upgrading its radiotherapy services and prioritising the completion of a Multipurpose Building dedicated to Bone Marrow Transplant services and advanced care options. To bolster patient management, a new call centre has been initiated to facilitate appointment scheduling and provide guidance, thereby streamlining the flow of patients through the healthcare system. Additionally, UCI is spearheading the development of regional cancer care centres in Mbale, Mbarara, and Arua, significantly reducing the travel burden for patients seeking care. Dr. Jackson Orem, the Executive Director of UCI, has reaffirmed the institution's commitment to ensuring that all Ugandans have equitable access to high-quality cancer care.

Bobi Wine: I warned artists gov't would make them beggars

National Unity Platform leader Bobi Wine has publicly denounced Ugandan artists for their reliance on government financial support, which he argues detracts from their value and independence. His recent media commentary accuses certain artists of betraying their fanbase by cooperating with repressive systems. Bobi Wine particularly targeted Gen. Salim Saleh, alleging that he wields inappropriate control over the music industry without the requisite expertise. He has called on artists to champion systemic reforms that protect their rights, moving away from the dependency on financial aid that undermines their dignity. Furthermore, he reiterated the importance of advocating for a Copyright Bill to rectify issues plaguing the music sector, despite the apparent lack of interest from the artists. UMA President Cindy Sanyu also highlighted the necessity for artists to distance themselves from external influences and to adhere to organisational structures that promote sustainable growth within the industry, Nile Post reports.

Libya's leader sends special message to Museveni

President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda has received a special message from Libyan President Mohamed Al-Menfi, conveyed by Senior Political Advisor Dr. Khaled Kaim. Their subsequent meeting at Museveni's Rwakitura residence centred on bolstering bilateral cooperation across trade, investment, and other mutual interests, aiming to reinforce the relationship between Uganda and Libya, Soft Power reports.

MTN Uganda secures $100m loan for network expansion

MTN Uganda has successfully obtained a $100 million (370 billion shilling) syndicated loan dedicated to funding network expansion efforts. This loan, secured from a consortium of five banks, including well-known institutions such as Standard Chartered and Citibank, signifies robust lender confidence in MTN Uganda's growth trajectory. As the largest telecom company in Uganda, boasting approximately 21 million mobile subscribers, MTN Uganda operates as a subsidiary of South Africa’s MTN Group. The recent divestment of remaining shares from its 2021 initial public offering (IPO) while maintaining a substantial 76% ownership by the parent company further underlines the firm’s solid position in the market as reported by AL24 News .

The Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has assured citizens in Libya of their safety following a CAF ruling against the Libyan Football Association for mistreating the Nigerian team. Reports of harassment against Nigerians were addressed, with the Ministry affirming that they are conducting their daily activities without interference. The Ministry reiterated its commitment to protecting the well-being of Nigerian citizens abroad, emphasizing that their safety remains a top priority.

Swearing-in of ministers

President Bola Tinubu has sworn in seven new ministers in a cabinet reshuffle aimed at addressing Nigeria’s economic challenges. The ceremony on November 4 included the appointments of Nentawe Yilwatda as Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Muhammadu Maigari Dingyadi as Minister of Labour and Employment, and Bianca Odinaka Odumegwu-Ojukwu as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, among others. This follows the dismissal of five ministers in response to public calls for a restructured cabinet to tackle rising inflation and unemployment, Pulse Nigeria reports.

Increased cost of goods

Cargo clearance at Nigeria's Apapa and Tin-Can Ports is facing significant delays due to ongoing disruptions in the electronic banking systems of various commercial banks, which are migrating to upgraded networks. Many cargoes remain trapped as agents cannot transfer clearance jobs between banks. This situation leads to increased storage and demurrage charges, ultimately driving up the cost of goods in the market.

MTN Nigeria to support working capital

MTN Nigeria Communications PLC plans to raise N50 billion through a new issuance of commercial paper (CP) under its N250 billion Commercial Paper Issuance Programme. According to Naira metrics , this initiative aims to enhance short-term working capital and diversify financing sources, supporting the company’s operational and growth needs as it expands infrastructure and services. With significant external loans totalling approximately N1 trillion, including N522.3 billion in short-term debt, MTN Nigeria is leveraging CP issuances to manage cash flow and address immediate financial obligations.

Bobrisky leaves Nigeria

Nigerian social media personality Bobrisky has announced that he has finally left Nigeria after two previous attempts thwarted by law enforcement. Following a publicized incident on November 1, 2024, where he was dragged off a plane, he shared a photo on Instagram from a flight, captioning it, "See you soon, Nigeria," which drew criticism from followers for his lack of discretion, Pulse Nigeria reported. Bobrisky had previously been arrested by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) at the Seme border while attempting to leave for the Benin Republic.

According to Nigeria’s Punch newspaper, some Libyan public figures have openly called for the arrest of Nigerian workers who lack legal documents. In one instance, a Libyan media broadcast reported that Nigerians working without proper documentation are expected to pay fines of $500, along with additional taxes. “We have no borders with Nigeria. What benefit are they to us? They’re a burden on the Libyan people. They have to go back home,” stated a Libyan media source, as reported by Punch .

The CAF ruling, which came in late October, followed a heated dispute between the Nigerian and Libyan football teams. The Super Eagles, who had travelled to Libya for the crucial AFCON qualifier, faced an unexpected diversion from Benghazi to Al Abraq, a small airport nearly 250 kilometres away. Left stranded without food, water, or contact with local officials for over 16 hours, the Nigerian team ultimately boycotted the match, bringing the fixture to a halt.

The Nigerian Football Federation (NFF) lodged a complaint with CAF, detailing the team's challenging conditions and lack of support. In response, CAF awarded a 3-0 victory to Nigeria.

The National Oil Corporation (NOC) of Libya is planning to enhance its oil production by 2024, having held discussions with key representatives from major oil companies on October 22. Under the leadership of NOC's Khalifa Abdul Sadiq, the meetings concentrated on improving drilling and maintenance efforts, addressing technical and logistical obstacles, and devising long-term projects. Recent statistics revealed that Libya's crude oil production reached 24 barrels, alongside 1.33 million barrels of gas equivalent within the preceding month. Daily consumption metrics indicated usage of 991 million cubic feet of gas and 25.856 barrels of crude oil, Nova News reports.

Urban planning

Libyan Prime Minister Abd Alhamid Aldabaiba has taken initiatives to rectify the significant absence of urban planning within the country. During a visit to the Urban Planning Authority, Aldabaiba engaged in a workshop where a comprehensive tripartite plan was introduced to alleviate dire urban conditions caused by haphazard construction, according to Libya Herald . Core aspects of the plan include the creation of dedicated urban planning departments within engineering faculties and the provision of technical training for Authority personnel, targeting a completion time of 18 months. Aldabaiba reiterated the urgency of integrating urban planning into Libya's broader development strategies.

CAF investigates Lybia-Nigeria row

The Confederation of African Football (CAF) has mandated the Libyan Football Federation (LFF) and Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) to submit relevant documentation concerning a cancelled match in the Africa Cup of Nations qualifier by today, October 20, 2024. The match, originally set for October 15 in Benghazi, was boycotted by Nigeria due to the diversion of their flight and an 18-hour detention without basic provisions. LFF Secretary General Nasser Al-Suwaie announced the appointment of legal representation to compile evidence amid concerns regarding potential collusion within CAF, African Football reports.  Calls from former Nigerian player Harrison Jalla for intervention by the African Union have arisen, amidst allegations of mutual mistreatment between the teams. Presently, Nigeria is at the forefront of Group D with seven points, followed by Benin, Rwanda, and Libya.

Assault and arrest

A 28-year-old Libyan national has been detained in Germany on suspicion of orchestrating an assault on the Israeli embassy located in Berlin. Prosecutors have charged the suspect with establishing communication with an ISIL member regarding the planned attack, with intentions of using firearms. The arrest followed intelligence provided by a foreign agency and resulted in a raid in Bernau. Noteworthy is that the suspect, who entered Germany in November 2022, saw his asylum application rejected in September 2023. Aljazeera reports that German authorities are currently on heightened alert due to the escalating threats posed by Islamist groups and anti-Israel violence, exacerbated by current conflicts related to Gaza.

Lybia-Egypt relations

The Real Estate Development Chamber of Egypt, under the leadership of Osama Saad El-Din, recently conducted a visit to Libya, culminating in the signing of two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with Libyan chambers of commerce. The intent of these agreements is to bolster cooperation and exchange investment know-how, thereby facilitating the entry of Egyptian companies into Libya's reconstruction initiatives, Daily News Egypt reports. Egyptian construction firms bring critical expertise in urban development, which is particularly pertinent to Libya’s urgent need for the establishment of new urban areas. The visiting delegation highlighted the prospects for exporting building materials from Egypt to Libya. Additionally, the discussions addressed the necessity for more straightforward processes regarding the movement of Egyptian labourers and considerations for foreign ownership rights in urban projects within Libya. Both parties have expressed a robust commitment to ongoing cooperation, with further meetings anticipated to delve into the reconstruction efforts in more detail. Daily News

The team arrived at Al Abraq Airport on Sunday, October 13, in preparation for their crucial AFCON qualifier scheduled for Tuesday, October 15, against Libya.

Initially, the Nigerian delegation was headed to Benghazi, where the match was to take place, but their chartered flight was unexpectedly diverted to Al Abraq—a small airport mostly used for hajj operations.

“The Nigerian delegation for Tuesday’s 2025 AFCON qualifier against Libya is still at Al Abraq Airport, 12 hours after landing. The chartered ValueJet aircraft was, strangely and in a dangerous manner, diverted to the small airport just as the pilot was completing his approach to Benghazi Airport,” the NFF said in their statement.

Frustrated by the delay and poor treatment, the Super Eagles players have resolved not to participate in the match. The NFF described the situation as dangerous, highlighting the team’s fatigue and growing frustration.

Some players have voiced their grievances on social media, sharing the challenges they faced while stranded in the unfamiliar airport.

WIlliam Troost-Ekong, team captain

Victor Boniface, forward for German side Bayer 04 Leverkusen

The fate of the AFCON qualifying match remains unclear as the Nigerian team prepares to return home without playing the crucial fixture.

The event is part of efforts by the local administration to revive the city despite the ongoing economic and security challenges in Libya.

Libya's tourism industry has struggled due to the instability that followed the 2010 ousting of former leader Muammar Gaddafi.

The Libyans, who were initially detained on suspicion of participating in military exercises, have now only been charged with violating South Africa's immigration laws. 

The Department of Home Affairs has announced that the detainees will be deported to Libya, with the department ensuring that the deportations are conducted swiftly.

“Consequently, Home Affairs officials were in court to secure the confirmations for deportation from the Magistrate as this would pave the way for their deportation. As indicated earlier, deportation was among the options Home Affairs considered working with other law enforcement authorities," the department said in a statement .

The arrests took place on July 26, when South African police raided a farm in White River, uncovering what they described as an "illegal" military camp. During the raid, officers discovered military tents, licensed firearms, and other military equipment. 

The detained Libyans had reportedly entered South Africa on study visas, claiming they were training to become security guards.

Several ambulance vehicles parked outside the hospital were used for the evacuation amidst efforts by authorities to salvage the situation.

A tractor was brought in to shift flood waters as security personnel guarded the area.

A recent Global Firepower report highlighted the countries with the largest proven oil reserves worldwide. In Africa, Libya leads with 50 billion barrels of crude oil reserves, followed by Nigeria with 37 billion barrels.

Here are the top 7 African countries with the largest oil reserves in 2024:

Libya

Libya tops the list with an impressive 50 billion barrels of proven oil reserves. Despite political instability, Libya's vast oil wealth remains a cornerstone of its economy. On the global train, Libya ranks 9th.

Nigeria

Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, holds around 37 billion barrels of proven oil reserves. As the 11th country globally, the oil industry is vital to Nigeria's economy, accounting for over 80% of its export earnings.

Algeria

Algeria ranks 3rd in Africa with approximately 12.2 billion barrels of oil reserves. The country is a significant player in the African oil market, with its energy sector being a major contributor to its GDP. Globally, Algeria comes 16th on the list.

Angola

Angola's oil reserves are estimated at 7.8 billion barrels. The oil sector is crucial to Angola's economy, generating significant revenue and employment, which places it 4th among African countries in terms of oil reserves.

Sudan

Sudan holds about 5 billion barrels of oil reserves. Despite facing economic challenges, Sudan's oil reserves remain a key asset for the country's development.

South Sudan

South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in 2011, has 3.75 billion barrels of oil reserves. Oil is a crucial part of South Sudan's economy, although the country faces significant infrastructural and political challenges.

Egypt

Egypt's oil reserves stand at 3.3 billion barrels. The country is a significant player in the North African oil market, with its energy sector contributing to economic growth and stability.

The repatriation was coordinated with the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), which assists with voluntary returns and reintegration. However, some migrants alleged that they were forcibly deported.

Hakim, a 59-year-old Nigerian resident in Libya for 25 years, claimed that authorities forcibly entered his home, confiscated his passport, and detained him and his wife before repatriation.

"The authorities came and broke down the door. They told us: ‘Get out, get out, where are the phones, where's the money?' That's how it is for all of us, all Africans," Hakim Salem, one of the many deportees told AFP.

Libya has faced criticism for its treatment of migrants, including claims of extortion and slavery. As a key departure point for migrants from sub-Saharan Africa seeking to reach Europe, Libya has seen increased efforts to curb irregular migration.

Earlier this month, Libyan authorities estimated that up to 80% of foreigners in the country were undocumented.

The police found military tents, licensed firearms, and other military equipment at the site. The detainees had reportedly entered South Africa on study visas, claiming they were training to become security guards.

The news of the arrests left many locals in shock. "It's alarming to think that something like this was happening right under our noses," said Sarah Mkhize, a resident of White River. "We always thought of our town as a peaceful place."

Others expressed concerns about the potential implications for local security. "If they were training for military purposes, what were they planning to do?" questioned Thabo Ndlovu, another resident. "It's scary to think about."

Police spokesperson Athlenda Mathe assured the public that there was no immediate threat to community safety.

"We take any threat to the security and stability of our province and country very seriously," said Mathe. The police are currently investigating whether there are more such camps in other parts of the country.

The incident has raised questions about South Africa's border security and the effectiveness of its immigration controls.

"This situation highlights the need for stricter monitoring of foreign nationals entering the country," said local government official Jackie Macie.

As investigations continue, the local community remains on edge, waiting for more information about the detainees and their intentions.

"We hope the authorities get to the bottom of this quickly," said Mkhize. "We need to know that our town is safe."

The Ras Jedir border crossing between Tunisia and Libya has reopened after being closed for three months. "Tunisian Interior Minister Khaled Nouri and his Libyan counterpart Emad al-Tarabelsi supervised the reopening of the Ras Jedir crossing point to travelers," said a statement released by the Tunisian Interior Ministry. Both parties stressed the long-standing bilateral relations between Tunisia and Libya, Xinhua news reports.

Oil and gas cooperations

Libyan official Belgassem Haftar met with the Russian ambassador to discuss cooperation in oil and gas extraction and restoring energy and railway infrastructure. Russian and Chinese companies are competing for contracts in reconstruction projects in eastern and southern Libya. Haftar's son is leading these projects. According to Agenzia Nova , a memorandum of understanding was signed with a Chinese company for strategic projects in Benghazi, including the renovation of the Benina International Airport and the development of the Al Marissa Free Zone. Haftar defended the choice of companies for reconstruction projects, citing transparency and quality.

Libyan oil well erupts

An oil well in Libya's Atshan field erupted out of control, halting all operations. The Libyan National Oil Corporation (NOC) reported that the well, identified as C3/1, began bubbling uncontrollably, leading to a critical situation. Ammon reports that the NOC's emergency response teams managed to regain control within 24 hours, stabilising the well and allowing for the eventual resumption of operations. This incident highlighted the corporation's capability to manage and mitigate unforeseen challenges in the oil extraction industry.

Combat drones seized

Italian authorities seized two combat drones disguised as wind turbines in containers en route from China to Libya. The drones, similar to the US-made MQ-9 Reaper, were bound for Libyan General Khalifa Haftar and likely violate a UN weapons embargo on Libya. The drones were likely supplied by the United Arab Emirates and have been used in previous attacks in Libya, Business Insider Africa reports.

  Libyan Oil Minister steps down

Libyan Oil Minister Mohamed Oun has temporarily stepped down, leaving Khalifa Abdulsadek as acting oil minister. Energy Intelligence reports that the leadership of Libya's oil sector remains in flux, with two governments vying for legitimacy. State National Oil Corp. (NOC) is producing around 1.2 million barrels per day of oil. There is confusion over whether services giant SLB will exit Libya due to lack of payment. Additionally, NOC has denied any involvement in a reported deal to swap Libyan oil for Chinese-made drones.