Severe flooding and landslides triggered by torrential rainfall in the southeastern state of Minas Gerais have left at least 64 people confirmed dead, with more still missing and emergency crews continuing search and rescue operations. The cities of Juiz de Fora and Ubá have been hardest hit, with large swathes of residential areas inundated and infrastructure damaged including roads and bridges. Authorities reported that heavy rainfall since earlier this week has forced more than 4,700 residents to evacuate their homes and seek shelter elsewhere.

President promises free housing and financial aid for flood victims in Minas Gerais

During his visit to Juiz de Fora, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva announced immediate assistance measures for families impacted by torrential rains that have killed at least 70 people in Minas Gerais. Addressing residents in the worst-affected city, he pledged free housing for those who lost their homes and access to funds from employment guarantee schemes. The president outlined a purchase assistance system allowing families to choose replacement homes anywhere in the state. Stressing that no victim would be left unsupported, Lula urged authorities to avoid bureaucratic delays in responding to the crisis. According to the state fire brigade, the majority of fatalities occurred in Juiz de Fora, with additional deaths reported in nearby Uba.

Bolsonaro’s son draws level with Lula in new presidential poll

A new electoral survey published by El Pais shows one of Jair Bolsonaro’s sons statistically tied with Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva for the first time in a hypothetical presidential race. The poll marks a significant shift in Brazil’s political landscape, suggesting the Bolsonaro family retains strong support despite ongoing legal and political challenges. Analysts cited by the newspaper point to growing polarisation and dissatisfaction among segments of the electorate as factors behind the narrowing gap. While Lula remains a central figure in Brazilian politics, the emergence of a Bolsonaro heir as a competitive contender underscores the enduring influence of the former president’s political movement ahead of future elections.

Lula hails Women’s World Cup, calls for greater recognition of women’s football

Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has publicly praised the upcoming FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027, which Brazil will host, and called for the sport to receive greater institutional and cultural recognition. Speaking at an event tied to the Women’s World Cup trophy tour in Brasília, Lula underscored the importance of elevating women’s football in Brazil and globally, linking the tournament to broader efforts for gender equality in sport. He said the heightened visibility offered by the World Cup presents an opportunity to address longstanding disparities, including in pay and professional support, between male and female athletes. Brazilian officials and sports representatives at the ceremony echoed his remarks, highlighting how the tournament could inspire future generations and advance recognition of women’s achievements on the pitch.

São Paulo initiative offers hygiene and legal aid to crack cocaine users

A programme in São Paulo is providing free showers, legal advice and social support to people struggling with crack cocaine addiction. The initiative operates in areas long associated with open drug use and seeks to restore dignity while connecting individuals with public services . By offering basic hygiene facilities and access to lawyers, organisers aim to rebuild trust between vulnerable populations and authorities. The scheme reflects a harm-reduction approach that prioritises social reintegration over punitive measures, amid ongoing debate in Brazil over how best to address chronic drug dependency and urban marginalisation.

Lula underlined Brazil’s commitment to multilateralism, arguing that global problems cannot be solved through unilateral actions or power hierarchies. He said Brazil does not seek dominance over neighbouring countries, nor subordination to major powers, but instead aims to assert its voice on equal terms within the international system. The remarks reflect Brasília’s broader effort to position itself as a constructive actor in global governance while defending national sovereignty and regional balance.

Supporters of the measure described it as a response to what they view as excessive or abusive sentencing related to the events of 8 January, when government buildings were attacked following Bolsonaro’s defeat in the 2022 election. Backers argued that reducing penalties would address serious injustices affecting individuals who, in their view, received disproportionate prison terms under an overly punitive judicial approach.

Some senators backing the bill also rejected the characterisation of the events as a coup attempt, instead portraying them as acts of disorder. They stressed that accountability should focus on individual responsibility, arguing that those who caused damage or invaded public buildings should be held to account without broad political generalisations.

Opponents warned that the legislation risks minimising the gravity of the attacks on democratic institutions. Critics in the Senate said that weakening sentences could undermine accountability and deterrence, cautioning that downplaying what occurred on 8 January may encourage similar challenges to Brazil ’s constitutional order in the future.

The bill had already been approved by the lower house and now moves to President Lula, who has previously indicated that he intends to veto it. Bolsonaro began serving his sentence last month after being convicted of plotting a coup following his election defeat. Earlier drafts of the proposal included full amnesty, but lawmakers later excluded that option, opting instead for a substantial reduction in prison terms, a move that continues to draw domestic and international scrutiny.

“I told Trump, ‘We don’t want a war in Latin America, we are a zone of peace.’ And he replied: ‘But I have some weapons, I have more navy, I have more bombs!’” Lula said.

Lula recounted telling Trump that diplomacy should take precedence over force. “I believe more in the power of the word than in the power of weapons,” he said. “Let us try to use dialogue as a tool of persuasion so we can do things right.”

The Brazilian president linked the rising tensions between Washington and Caracas to what he described as a broader global shift toward division. He warned of “fragmentation” and “a destruction of democracy ,” accusing the United States of undermining international cooperation.

“There is an attempt to end multilateralism, which sustained peace in the world since World War II, in favour of the unilateralism President Trump wants—where the strongest determines what the others are going to do,” Lula said.

The call between Lula and Trump took place on December 2, during which the two leaders also discussed tariffs, cooperation against organised crime, and instability in Latin America amid strained relations driven by US sanctions on Brazil.

Beyond technical regulations, the reversal has significant social implications. Indigenous, quilombola and traditional communities lose important layers of protection and consultation in areas where projects may affect their lands — many of which remain without formal titles. Critics warn this could expose vulnerable groups to greater pressure from large-scale developments.

Internationally, the decision comes just days after Brazil hosted COP30 in the Amazon, where the government sought to project leadership on climate and forest conservation. The congressional move complicates that message, suggesting internal divisions over environmental policy at a moment when global attention remains focused on the Amazon’s future.

“Yesterday, this country gave the world a lesson in democracy,” he said, praising Brazil’s judiciary for demonstrating its “strength” without “any fanfare.”

Lula also claimed Brazil faced significant commercial pressure from the United States during the proceedings but “did not allow itself to be intimidated by external threats,” insisting that the trial was conducted “impeccably.”

Lula questioned how a global leader could still deny climate change, noting Trump’s previous remarks at the UN calling it a “hoax” and the United States ’ renewed withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. Washington has also confirmed it will not send any high-level federal representatives to COP30.

“How are we doing with this story that there is a president in the world who doesn’t believe the climate is changing?” Lula asked, warning that rising temperatures and melting glaciers threaten to raise sea levels and endanger millions of lives.

The Brazilian leader toured the settlement, meeting local forest workers and emphasising that the legacy of COP30 should directly benefit Amazonian communities. “After the COP is over, everything done on behalf of it must remain for the people of Pará and Belém,” he said.

Set to take place in Belém from November 10 to 21, 2025, COP30 will mark the first time the global climate summit is held in the Amazon region. Ahead of the conference, Brazil announced the creation of the Tropical Forest Forever Facility, a $125 billion initiative designed to reward tropical countries for conserving their forests, with implementation expected to begin in 2026.

The Brazilian president also came to Cuba’s defence, calling it “a nation of dignity” and pushing back against claims that the island supports terrorism. “Cuba is not a country that exports terrorists,” Lula stated, as attendees applauded and chanted his name.

Lula’s remarks come amid renewed geopolitical tensions in the region, as Brazil seeks to position itself as a mediator rather than a follower of Washington’s or Caracas’s agendas. His comments reflect a broader effort to assert Latin American autonomy on the global stage while reinforcing Brazil’s traditional foreign policy principle of non-intervention.

The event, attended by party members and supporters, underscored Lula’s ongoing attempt to unite Brazil’s left-wing base ahead of a challenging economic and political year, balancing domestic priorities with a message of regional solidarity.

The Brazilian leader used the occasion to call for renewed global efforts to end other ongoing conflicts. “If the world was able to resolve the issue of Israel, then it is time we start thinking about solving the problem of the war between Ukraine and Russia,” Lula said, describing the moment as one for “humanitarian reflection” and global cooperation.

Lula also urged countries that have supported Israel militarily to now contribute to peace efforts, emphasising that “the Palestinian people and the Jewish people will both be happier” once the region achieves stability.

The ceasefire, which took effect at noon on Friday, marks a major diplomatic breakthrough. Israeli authorities confirmed the release of 1,900 Palestinian prisoners, while Hamas freed 20 Israeli hostages. The truce follows the peace plan unveiled on 29 September by US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which calls for a complete cessation of hostilities, the release of all captives, and full humanitarian access to Gaza.

Hamas conditionally accepted the US-brokered deal through Qatari and Egyptian mediation, pledging to release hostages if Israel commits to a lasting peace and full withdrawal from Gaza . The agreement has sparked cautious optimism that a permanent resolution to one of the world’s most protracted conflicts may finally be within reach.

The £860 million (US$1.03 billion) investment marks the Chinese automaker’s first major production hub in South America, with an initial capacity of 150,000 vehicles per year — set to double in a second phase. The plant replaces Ford’s former factory, which shut down in 2021 after two decades of operations, leaving thousands jobless and dealing a blow to the regional economy .

BYD’s arrival has been framed as a major step in Brazil’s shift towards advanced manufacturing, with plans to produce up to 700,000 vehicles a year and expand exports beyond the domestic market to Latin America and Africa.

He also emphasised that Brazil aims to move beyond raw exports and become a hub for innovation. “We want to export knowledge, we want to export added value,” Lula said, adding that Brazil and China share a vision for the Global South built on equality and mutual respect. “We don’t accept anyone pointing a finger in our face. We want to be treated with dignity.”

The partnership underscores the deepening economic and political ties between Brasília and Beijing, as both nations seek to reduce dependence on Western markets. For Lula, BYD’s investment signals not only renewed industrial growth in Bahia but also a broader strategy: to position Brazil as a leading producer and exporter of clean energy technologies throughout the Global South.

The remarks followed a phone conversation between Trump and Lula earlier this week, marking the first direct contact between the two since Trump returned to office. “He’s going to come here, and I’ll go to Brazil at some point,” Trump told journalists, signalling plans for reciprocal visits that could revive long-stalled cooperation between the two countries.

Relations between the United States and Brazil have been strained since Trump imposed steep tariffs on Brazilian goods in August. The move came after Brazil’s Supreme Court sentenced former president Jair Bolsonaro — one of Trump’s closest allies in Latin America — to more than 27 years in prison for his alleged role in the 2023 coup attempt.

Lula, who has repeatedly condemned foreign interference in Brazil’s judicial affairs, previously warned Washington to “respect Brazil’s sovereignty.” Despite the sharp rhetoric, both leaders now appear open to rebuilding economic and diplomatic ties, a shift that could reshape the regional balance of power in the Americas.

Lula was joined by Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad, and senior adviser Celso Amorim. The discussion was scheduled following a brief greeting between the two leaders on 23 September during the UN General Assembly in New York .

The Brazilian government’s main objective was to address the 50% tariffs affecting a wide range of Brazilian exports, measures introduced by Trump in response to the Supreme Court of Brazil sentencing former President Jair Bolsonaro to 27 years in prison. Bolsonaro, a key ally of Trump in Latin America , had long been a contentious figure in bilateral relations.

Foreign Minister Vieira stressed that Lula’s intention was to negotiate the tariffs alone, without questioning Brazil’s sovereignty or the authority of its judiciary. “Political reasons related to Supreme Court decisions have no place in negotiations between sovereign states,” Vieira stated, highlighting that the US has historically benefited from the bilateral trade balance over the past 15 years.

The conversation marks a first step in restoring dialogue on economic matters between Brazil and the United States, with Lula seeking to protect Brazilian exports while maintaining a constructive and amicable tone in relations with Washington.

The president said the COP30 summit, scheduled for November 2025, would be a “summit of truth” rather than an opulent affair — an event aimed at confronting the realities of life in the Amazon, where poverty and fragile infrastructure contrast sharply with the global wealth generated by environmental exploitation.

Lula acknowledged Belém’s logistical challenges but insisted the location was symbolic, arguing that the world must see firsthand the conditions faced by Amazonian communities. “We accepted the challenge to show the world what the Amazon really is,” he said.

The gathering will mark the first time a COP takes place in the Amazon, a region vital to regulating the planet’s climate. Lula has sought to position Brazil — and the broader Global South — as a leading voice demanding that wealthy nations take responsibility for their historical emissions and contribute to sustainable development in the world’s largest rainforest.

 “I hope that in a conversation between two heads of state, we put our problems and our differences on the table and begin to make decisions,” Lula told reporters in New York for the high-level debates.

The United States earlier slapped steep tariffs on Brazilian goods, with Trump citing threats to national security and foreign policy . The American president also accused Brasília of pursuing a “witch hunt” against Bolsonaro — charges Lula dismissed as outside interference.

Despite that backdrop, Lula welcomed Trump’s earlier comments that there was “good chemistry” between them. 

“What once seemed impossible stopped being impossible. And it happened,” Lula said.

He argued that Trump’s policies toward Brazil had been shaped by flawed information and suggested that once the U.S. leader heard directly from him, positions on both sides could shift. “In the same way, Brazil can also change its position,” Lula said.

The Brazilian president said his agenda with Trump would go beyond trade. He confirmed he intends to raise the war in Ukraine , stressing that both leaders maintain ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin. 

“I know he is a friend of Putin. I am also a friend of Putin. So, if one friend can do a lot, two friends can do much more,” Lula said. “Maybe our chemistry can be taken to Putin and Zelensky? And we can build that unexpected way out. I think there could be surprises for the world .”

For months, Lula has promoted the participation of the Global South in peace initiatives regarding Ukraine, often in coordination with China and other BRICS+ countries. He framed the meeting with Trump as a potential opportunity to broaden those efforts.

He also injected humour into the discussion, noting that both leaders are entering their eighties. “There is no reason for kidding in a relationship between two 80-year-old men,” Lula quipped. 

At the same press conference, Lula criticised what he called the passivity of the UN Security Council in the face of wars in Gaza and Ukraine. He argued that the institution had the authority to create Israel decades ago and now should act with equal resolve to establish a Palestinian state.

The Brazilian leader linked this global instability to his own country’s struggles, stressing that “under an unprecedented attack, Brazil chose to resist and defend its democracy.”

He rejected punitive measures against his government, adding: “There is no justification for the imposition of unilateral and arbitrary measures,” in reference to U.S. tariffs imposed under President Donald Trump.

House Speaker Hugo Motta defended the move, saying the goal is to “seek national pacification and respect for institutions”. A rapporteur is expected to be appointed on Thursday to shape the final draft. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, however, vowed to veto the proposal if it passes Congress, warning in an interview with BBC News : “If they send it to me, I will veto it”.

Bolsonaro, remains under house arrest as he appeals his conviction for coup plotting, criminal conspiracy, and attacks on democratic institutions. He was briefly hospitalized this week with anemia and kidney complications but discharged after treatment. The amnesty debate now adds another layer of political tension to Brazil’s already polarized landscape, testing whether Congress will shield a former president convicted of undermining democracy.

Brazil’s Minister of Agrarian Development, Paulo Teixeira, announced after a meeting with Chinese Ambassador Zhu Qingqiao that Brazil is exploring new agricultural partnerships with China. Teixeira said cooperation will focus on boosting family farming and improving rural livelihoods. Analysts see this as part of a wider effort by Brazil to balance domestic agricultural policy with China’s rising demand for diversified food imports. For Brazil, family farming is central to both food security and rural employment, while for China, the arrangement offers diversification in its food imports and a chance to strengthen supply chains with Latin America.

Brazil rejects U.S. military presence in region

Presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Gustavo Petro issued a joint statement opposing foreign intervention after U.S. warships were deployed off South America’s northern coast. Both leaders stressed sovereignty and non-interference, signalling growing regional pushback against Washington’s military footprint in the hemisphere. The timing of the statement comes amid heightened geopolitical competition, as Washington seeks to strengthen its military footprint in response to perceived threats, while Latin American leaders are increasingly asserting independence from U.S. security policy. Analysts suggest this marks a shift in regional dynamics, with Brazil and Colombia emerging as key voices in pushing back against external influence.

Population crisis

Brazil is approaching a demographic tipping point as its birth rate continues to fall while the population ages rapidly. Economists warn that this shift threatens future economic growth, labour supply, and pension sustainability. With fertility rates already below replacement level, Brazil is confronting challenges that many advanced economies like Japan and Germany are struggling with, but at an earlier stage of its development. Experts caution that without policy reforms, including incentives for families, workforce modernisation, and pension restructuring, the demographic shift could deepen inequality and undermine Brazil’s progress in poverty reduction.

Fake news law

Former President Jair Bolsonaro reportedly held undisclosed talks with Facebook executives about Brazil’s proposed “fake news bill.” Critics argue the meeting reveals how big tech and political leaders collaborated behind closed doors to soften regulations on online misinformation. The revelations add a new layer to Brazil’s debate over digital governance. According to investigative reports, Bolsonaro’s discussions with Facebook highlighted attempts to influence the drafting of the legislation behind closed doors. Critics argue that the secrecy undermines transparency and accountability, while supporters of regulation insist that unchecked disinformation continues to threaten Brazilian democracy. The disclosures could reignite debate over digital governance and the power of big tech in shaping national policy.

New federal police centre

The Brazilian government has launched a Federal Police hub in Manaus aimed at tackling illegal mining, deforestation, and wildlife trafficking. The centre , funded with $6.6 million from the Amazon Fund, will coordinate international cooperation to combat environmental crime networks operating in the rainforest. By bolstering law enforcement presence in the heart of the rainforest, authorities hope to deter illegal activity while sending a signal to both domestic and foreign actors that environmental protection is now a top national priority.

Many placards called for justice over the riots of January 2023, which prosecutors allege were incited by Bolsonaro and senior allies.

“There was an attempted coup d’état, there was a threat to the democratic rule of law , and the accusations were proven,” said Marcio, a protester. “He even has a broad right of defence, and now we will reach the end of this trial with the conviction.”

The mobilisation also voiced support for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s government, which is challenging recent tariffs of up to 50% on Brazilian products imposed by the Trump administration. The measures affect exports including coffee, meat, eggs, sugar, honey, tropical fruits and timber.

“We will not accept any kind of attack from US imperialism on our sovereignty and the wealth produced by our class,” said Juliana, one of the demonstrators.

She also called for accountability beyond the attempted coup. “We need to hold Bolsonaro and his entire troop from the armed forces accountable, not only for the attacks of January 8 and threats to democratic freedoms, but also for the genocide promoted during the pandemic and for so many other crimes that have been ignored.”

Alcides, another protester, said the act was not only against Bolsonaro but also against foreign interference.

“We are in the streets protesting against the intervention of the Trump administration in our country. This act is in defence of democracy and sovereignty. Wearing yellow and green is about defending sovereignty and democracy, so once again the Brazilian people shout loudly: ‘Long live democracy, long live sovereignty!’”

While left-wing groups demonstrated in São Paulo, right-wing supporters also staged rallies in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, calling for amnesty and expressing support for Bolsonaro.

The Lula government has filed a consultation with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to challenge the US tariffs, arguing that the measures are politically motivated and linked to Bolsonaro’s legal troubles.

The leaders of the BRICS nations will hold a virtual meeting next Monday to discuss U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs. Trump has imposed tariffs on all BRICS countries, with Brazil and India facing the highest rates. The meeting is being organised by Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who aims to address the tariffs and strengthen multilateral cooperation. Washington pushed for trade deals favourable to America, but India’s resistance in key sectors has delayed an agreement. Trump responded by adding a 25% tariff on India’s imports of Russian oil, bringing its total tariffs to 50%.

Brazil starts process to impose reciprocal tariffs on US

Brazil has initiated the process of imposing reciprocal tariffs on the U.S. following Washington’s 50% duties that took effect on August 6. Vice President and Development Minister Geraldo Alckmin said the country’s foreign trade chamber, Camex, has 30 days to decide on countermeasures. A new economic reciprocity law allows Brazil to apply tariffs on goods, services, and intellectual property. The government had earlier sought negotiations and requested World Trade Organisation intervention. 

Bolsonaro’s coup trial enters final phase 

The trial of Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro is entering its final stage ahead of the verdict expected by September 12. Bolsonaro is accused of attempting a coup to stay in power after his 2022 election defeat, leading to the January 8, 2023, storming of government buildings in Brasília. He faces charges including leading an armed criminal organisation, attempted coup, and damage to federal property, which could result in more than 40 years in prison. Bolsonaro denies wrongdoing, calling the case politically motivated. His cause has been supported by U.S. President Donald Trump, who labelled the trial a “witch-hunt.”

Brazil calls for ‘COP of Truth’ at COP30 in the Amazon

Brazil’s Environment Minister Marina Silva has urged that COP30, scheduled for November in Belém, be a “COP of truth” to guide the next decade of climate action. Speaking at the Asia Dialogue of the Global Ethical Stocktake in New Delhi, Silva said the summit must review Paris Agreement commitments, assess new national pledges, and strengthen climate finance. She criticised past actions such as the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris accord, warning that tariff wars undermine cooperation. Silva outlined Brazil’s priorities, including tripling renewable energy, doubling efficiency, halting deforestation, and phasing out fossil fuels. 

State dev’t bank launches $3.3 billion green economy fund initiative

Brazil’s state development bank BNDES has launched a programme to boost climate-focused investment funds, offering 5 billion reais ($912 million) in seed capital to generate 18 billion reais ($3.28 billion) in total investments. The initiative, the largest public call in BNDES’s history, aims to support projects in industrial decarbonisation, energy transition, green agriculture, and forest conservation. 

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva spoke with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday as Brazil’s trade tensions with the United States continue to escalate under President Donald Trump’s administration. The discussion focused on strengthening bilateral economic ties and exploring new business opportunities between Brazil and China. Earlier that day, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad revealed that his virtual meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had been cancelled, signalling a deepening rift in Brazil–U.S. relations

Human rights criticism against Brazil

The U.S. government is intensifying its human rights scrutiny of Brazil and South Africa, according to leaked draft reports reviewed by The Washington Post . The documents reportedly align with President Trump’s disputed claims against certain political rivals, stoking internal disputes within the State Department. This move is expected to strain diplomatic ties further, as both Brazil and South Africa push back against what they describe as politically motivated criticism.

Trade deals in response to U.S. tariffs

Facing the fallout from a U.S.-imposed tariff war, Brazil’s government is fast-tracking new international trade agreements. Plans include finalising a treaty with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), concluding ongoing negotiations with the United Arab Emirates, and launching fresh talks with Canada before the end of the semester. The Lula administration views these moves as a strategic effort to diversify export markets and reduce dependence on U.S. trade.

High-level U.S. meeting cancelled

In a sign of mounting economic tensions, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad confirmed in a local TV interview that his much-anticipated meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has been called off. The talks were expected to address Brazil–U.S. trade frictions and potential avenues for cooperation amid escalating tariffs. The cancellation underscores the challenging diplomatic climate between the two nations.

Brazil condemns Israel’s military campaign in Gaza

Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strong statement criticising Israel’s decision to expand military operations in the Gaza Strip. The statement expressed “deep concern” over the new offensive and called for respect for international law and the protection of civilian lives. The move reflects Brazil’s broader foreign policy stance in favour of negotiated peace and against military escalation in the Middle East.

President Lula signed into law what critics have labelled the “devastation bill”, but removed or altered 63 of its nearly 400 provisions. “The first thing we are vetoing is 63 provisions of the law out of nearly 400. We are vetoing 63 provisions,” said Miriam Belchior, the executive secretary to the president’s office.

Silva stated that the government made “strategic vetoes to preserve the integrity of licensing,” ensuring that Brazil’s environmental targets remain intact. “Our goals regarding zero deforestation, our goals regarding reducing CO2 emissions by between 59 and 67% are perfectly maintained,” she told reporters in Brasilia.

“May we be able to ensure that this ongoing dialogue with the National Congress leads us to something that benefits environmental protection, sustainable development, and the protection of traditional peoples and communities. And may Brazil begin a new cycle of prosperity, where the economy does not clash with ecology, but instead is part of the same equation,” she added.

Of the provisions removed, 26 were vetoed entirely, while another 37 will be replaced or modified in a new bill to be sent to Congress under a constitutional urgency procedure. 

However, approval of these changes is uncertain as Brazil’s conservative-led Congress has frequently overturned presidential vetoes and blocked key proposals from Lula’s administration. One of the most recent, a New Legal Framework for Clinical Trials with Humans, was overturned in June.

The development comes as Lula’s environmental record faces increased scrutiny ahead of the UN climate summit in November, set to take place in Belem, in Brazil’s Amazon region.

Brazil is bracing for impact as the US’s unprecedented 50% tariffs on most imported goods take effect on August 6. Only 700 goods will be exempted from the sweeping tariff, which is projected to affect R$175 billion of Brazil’s annual export revenue. US President Donald Trump’s move places additional pressure on Brazil’s already strained economy, which is facing a 76.1% debt-to-GDP ratio and a R$104 billion fiscal deficit.

Supreme Court orders house arrest of ex-president Bolsonaro

Former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has been placed under stricter house arrest after violating earlier court-imposed restrictions related to his ongoing coup plot trial. The Supreme Court had previously barred Bolsonaro from using social media and confined him to nighttime and weekend house arrest. However, he continued to communicate through the social media accounts of his children and supporters, prompting the court to tighten the measures. The development comes as the US prepares to enforce a 50% tariff on nearly all Brazilian exports — a move by President Donald Trump that observers link to the alleged political persecution of Bolsonaro, with whom he has close ties.

Pushback from Brazil as WTO intervention sought over US tariffs

Brazil is preparing to formally contest the US’s unprecedented 50% tariffs at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) a day before they take effect on August 6. These tariffs impact roughly 35% of Brazil’s exports to the US, although key products like energy and certain minerals are excluded. Brazil’s Chamber of Foreign Trade approved a proposal to launch formal consultations at the WTO, the first step in a dispute resolution process. The council of ministers has referred the matter to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who will decide when to proceed.

Brazil launches $90 billion plan to transform urban transport

Brazil has unveiled a historic R$500 billion (US$90 billion) national plan to overhaul urban public transport over the next 30 years, targeting 21 major metropolitan regions that house nearly half the country’s population. According to a new study by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) and the Ministry of Cities, the strategy aims to add 2,500 kilometres of rapid transit — including metro, rail, BRT, and bus corridors — by 2054. The goal is to ensure 80% of residents live within one kilometre of a transit station.

Lula condemns US tariffs as ‘economic blackmail’

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has accused the US of using economic pressure for political purposes, calling the 50% tariff on Brazilian goods “economic blackmail.” Speaking at a Workers’ Party event in Brasília, Lula condemned the move by US President Donald Trump and said Brazil would not bow to “unequal treatment.” The tariff, set to take effect on 6 August, would be the highest the US has imposed on any country.

"We understand that Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs on Brazilian products is nothing more than an attempt at blackmail using trade instruments," says Bianca Borges.

While the protests were modest in scale, they signal growing frustration in Brazil over the Trump administration’s moves to punish the country economically and politically. Trump recently signed an executive order imposing a 50 percent tariff on all Brazilian imports, a measure set to take effect on August 6.

The U.S. president has openly admitted the move is retaliation for Brazil’s prosecution of former president Jair Bolsonaro, a close Trump ally.

Tensions between Brazil and the United States escalated this week following President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods in response to legal proceedings against former President Jair Bolsonaro. Brazilian officials, including President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, condemned the move as “unacceptable blackmail.” The economic implications are severe, with estimates suggesting up to 120,000 Brazilian jobs could be at risk. The Brazilian Coffee Exporters Council warned that the tariffs would negatively affect producers on both sides of the Atlantic, citing mutual dependencies in the agricultural sector. Brasília is now urgently seeking diplomatic solutions to prevent further economic disruption and reputational damage, signalling it will not compromise its judicial independence to appease foreign governments.

Rare earth minerals

As Brazil finds itself caught in a deepening rift with the U.S., the Lula administration is doubling down on its geopolitical alignment with BRICS countries. Sources close to the foreign ministry revealed a strategic effort to strengthen ties with China and Russia, particularly in critical sectors such as rare earths, clean energy, and digital infrastructure. Brazilian rare earth exports to China have reportedly tripled since 2022, and new proposals are under review for co-developing mineral processing facilities. Analysts interpret this pivot as a deliberate move to diversify partnerships and reduce dependency on U.S. markets, particularly after recent tariff threats.

COP30 expectations

With less than a year to go until Brazil hosts the COP30 climate summit in Belém, global environmental leaders are looking to President Lula to step up. Brazil, which holds more than 60% of the Amazon rainforest, faces mounting pressure to deliver concrete results in combating deforestation, enforcing environmental protection laws, and accelerating the transition to renewable energy. Recent assessments from global think tanks suggest Brazil and Indonesia are uniquely positioned to reshape global climate negotiations—but only if their domestic policies align with their international pledges.

Assassination plot revealed

Security and democratic stability in Brazil were jolted this week following revelations that retired General Mario Fernandes had planned coordinated attacks against top officials, including President Lula. In testimony that shocked the nation, Fernandes confirmed his involvement in the so-called “Green and Yellow Dagger” plot , aimed at reinstating former President Bolsonaro through military insurrection. The admission has sparked widespread condemnation, with lawmakers demanding deeper investigations into the presence of extremist networks within Brazil’s armed forces. Security experts warn that these developments expose lingering threats to democratic institutions and the rule of law, underscoring the urgency for defence reform and better civilian oversight of military leadership.

Illegal Gambling Crackdown

The federal government is escalating its crackdown on illegal online gambling , turning its attention to financial technology companies allegedly providing backdoor services to betting platforms. This week, the Finance Ministry launched new investigations into fintechs that may be laundering proceeds from unlicensed betting operators. Finance Minister Fernando Haddad emphasised the importance of regulatory reform to ensure transparency in digital payments and protect the financial ecosystem from criminal infiltration. The crackdown has triggered concerns within the startup and tech sectors, with industry leaders calling for clearer guidelines to avoid overregulation.

Speaking at an event in Rio de Janeiro on Monday, Lula aimed to counter U.S. ambitions regarding so-called “critical minerals,” resources increasingly vital to global energy and defence industries.

Lula’s remarks follow media reports of U.S. attempts to secure privileged access to mineral reserves in strategic regions, including Ukraine and Latin America . He emphasised that Brazil’s sovereignty over its natural wealth is non-negotiable and not subject to outside pressure.

The Brazilian leader also addressed looming U.S. trade tariffs of up to 50% on Brazilian exports, imposed under the pretext of “unfair treatment” toward former President Jair Bolsonaro — a move Lula slammed as “unacceptable blackmail.”

Lula, a veteran of global diplomacy , referenced his past dealings with a range of U.S. political figures — from Bill Clinton to Joe Biden — and called on Trump to adopt a more civil approach.

Speaking during an event in Osasco, São Paulo, on Friday, July 25, President Lula addressed Trump's remarks and rejected the basis for the proposed tariffs.

"If President Trump had called me, I would certainly have explained to him what is happening with the former president, and I would have explained why I have a good relationship with everyone… Bolsonaro is not being persecuted. He is being tried with full legal rights to a defence. He attempted a coup in this country,” Lula said.

Jair Bolsonaro, a former military officer who served as president from 2019 to 2023, has been accused of attempting to overturn the results of the 2022 presidential election, which he lost to Lula. Bolsonaro has denied the allegations and stated that he “never violated democracy or the constitution.”

In response to the ongoing genocide in Gaza, the Brazilian government is seriously considering halting its military cooperation with Israel. A senior official confirmed that the Ministry of Defence is reviewing arms contracts and security arrangements amid growing public and political pressure. Brazil’s stance signals an increasingly assertive foreign policy that emphasises human rights and aligns with global criticism of Israel's military actions in Gaza. This move may also impact bilateral relations and defence sector contracts.

$250 Million plan to decarbonise Brazil’s industrial sector

Brazil has secured a $250 million commitment from international partners to fund its industrial decarbonization strategy. The funds will support comprehensive investment plans aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the manufacturing and heavy industry sectors. This initiative aligns with Brazil’s broader climate commitments and will also enhance its technological competitiveness in green industry solutions. The program could position Brazil as a global leader in sustainable industrial transformation.

Crypto tax

Brazil’s crypto industry is reacting with alarm to a surprise provisional measure from the Finance Ministry, which proposes extensive taxation changes for digital assets. The measure , issued without prior consultation, seeks to close loopholes and increase tax compliance but is seen by many as hasty and harmful to innovation. Stakeholders in the crypto sector argue that the proposal could discourage investment and drive startups out of the country. The clash highlights growing tensions between regulators and Brazil’s rapidly expanding fintech ecosystem.

Brazil–Caribbean pact strengthens fight against hunger

At the Brazil–Caribbean Summit, several Caribbean nations joined the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty. The event, which featured the signing of cooperation agreements, emphasised food security, regional integration, and Brazil’s leadership in South-South cooperation. The summit is a milestone in Brazil’s diplomatic outreach to Caribbean countries and furthers President Lula’s vision of Brazil as a key player in global development and humanitarian initiatives.

Economic growth outpaces forecasts, rate holds expected

Brazil’s economy posted stronger-than-expected growth in April, with recent central bank data revealing unexpected resilience despite high interest rates. Analysts attribute the performance largely to the agricultural sector and consumer spending. As a result, Bank of America now expects the central bank to hold its benchmark Selic interest rate steady at 14.75%. This development offers some breathing room for policymakers as they balance inflation control with growth stimulation in a complex macroeconomic environment.

"We cannot stand still believing that only they are right and that only they can tax other products," he said. "We are going to take the approach that we think will be good for Brazil."

The ceremony, held at the Presidential Palace, marked a significant moment in Brazil's ongoing efforts to heal from the political turmoil. Among the restored pieces was a 17th-century clock crafted by Balthazar Martinot, watchmaker to French King Louis XIV, which had been repaired in Switzerland.

Another notable artwork was the modernist painting "As Mulatas" by Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, which had been slashed by knives during the riots.

In his address, President Lula emphasised the importance of unity and resilience in the face of anti-democratic attacks.

"Two years after the attempt to weaken democracy, leaving a trail of destruction and trying to suffocate hope with hatred, we continue our uncompromising defence of democracy and our country," Lula stated.

He highlighted the restored artworks as symbols of Brazil's cultural heritage and the nation's commitment to preserving its democratic values.

Doctors confirmed during a press conference that Lula underwent surgery to address bleeding between his brain and the meningeal membrane, ruling out any significant brain injury or neurological complications. 

“We wish good health to our president, Lula. Lula, the people need you. Lula, you are the knight of hope. Long life to President Lula… Brazil and the world need Lula,” one local resident told AFP.

Another resident expressed confidence in Lula’s recovery: “Of course, he will have small health issues, but the medical report informs us that he is doing well. We know he is a lucid man. He is the greatest democratic leader this country has ever produced. And we trust in his recovery.”

Lula, who underwent surgery lasting about two hours, is expected to remain in intensive care for 48 hours. His doctor, Roberto Kalil Filho, stated that Lula could return to Brasília early next week if his recovery proceeds as expected.

Protesters emphasised the importance of accountability to safeguard democracy. “We know that if you give amnesty to the coup plotters of January 8, new coups may be attempted, and we can't allow that,” said Manuela Silva, a 27-year-old student. “We need to put these criminals in jail, both those who orchestrated it and those who financed it. Bolsonaro was the worst president in the history of Brazil, and we students will fight to the end,” she told AFP.

Edson Carneiro da Silva, a 56-year-old teacher, echoed the sentiment, saying, “We’re here; we’re taking to the streets so that there will be no amnesty so that these coup plotters will be punished so that the country will have democracy, freedom, equality, and peace so that our people can work and live fully.”

The protest comes in the wake of a Federal Police investigation linking Bolsonaro to the alleged plot. According to the final report , evidence indicates that Bolsonaro “directly and effectively planned, acted, and had control over the acts carried out by the criminal organisation that aimed to carry out a coup d’état and abolish the Democratic Rule of Law.”

Bolsonaro, however, has denied any involvement in the alleged coup plot. Despite his denial, the protesters remain resolute in their demand for justice, urging authorities to hold all those involved accountable.

Brazil is commemorating Black Consciousness Day as a national holiday for the first time on November 20, marking the anniversary of the capture and death of Zumbi, a key figure in the resistance against slavery and leader of the quilombo Palmares. This holiday, celebrated amid ongoing demands for racial equality, serves to honour the collective struggle of Black people in Brazil and counter-narratives that glorify the abolition of slavery on May 13, 1888. Black movements have distinguished November 20 as an affirmation of Black identity and history, especially in light of past governmental resistance and criticism from far-right factions. Events are planned nationwide, including a primetime special by Brazil's largest television network highlighting injustices faced by Black individuals. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed the law to establish the holiday in December 2023, amid controversy and scepticism from conservative groups. 

Brazil’s President Lula to make first post-pandemic visit to Japan

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will make a state visit to Japan in March 2025, marking the first such visit since the COVID-19 pandemic. This visit coincides with the 130th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and Brazil. The two countries aim to establish a strategic partnership focused on trade and investment, particularly in resources and biofuels, and strengthen supply chains for commodities. Lula's visit will include a banquet hosted by Japan’s Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako. 

China’s Xi to visit Brazil to strengthen ties 

Chinese President Xi Jinping is visiting Brazil to strengthen ties with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, following recent G20 and APEC summits. As China braces for a potentially more confrontational US stance under Donald Trump, both nations aim to assert leadership in the Global South amid global uncertainties. Xi's meetings will focus on enhancing bilateral relations, trade, and shared interests, as Brazil seeks to increase exports of value-added products while primarily trading in commodities like soybeans. This meeting marks 50 years of diplomatic relations between China and Brazil and highlights efforts to balance ties with both China and the US amid concerns over trade imbalances, experts suggest that collaboration on re-industrialisation will be crucial for future economic relations. 

Five arrested over alleged assassination plot against President Lula

Brazilian police have arrested five individuals, including a former adviser to ex-President Jair Bolsonaro, over an alleged assassination plot targeting President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and other officials. The plot, conceived in late 2022 before Lula took office, involved advanced military tactics and proposed methods such as poisoning or explosives. The suspects, including retired general Mário Fernandes, are prohibited from leaving the country or contacting others involved. An investigation into Bolsonaro’s potential connection to the plot is ongoing, as he has denied any wrongdoing. Lula narrowly defeated Bolsonaro in the 2022 election, leading to riots by the former president's supporters in January 2023. 

Lula urges world leaders to accelerate net zero emissions target

At the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva urged leaders to accelerate their national climate targets, aiming for net zero emissions by 2040 or 2045 instead of the 2050 deadline. Lula emphasised the urgency to address climate change as 2024 is projected to be one of the hottest years on record. The summit also highlighted tensions regarding climate financing, with Lula criticising developed nations for not meeting their promised $100 billion annual contribution to developing countries by 2020. US President Joe Biden supported the need for financial resources to help vulnerable nations combat climate change. The G20 leaders called for increased climate finance and a legally binding treaty to limit plastic pollution by the end of 2024. 

At Global South World, we have created a list of the 30 most influential Brazilian political personalities on Instagram. Although not everyone on the list is a candidate in the municipal elections, their accounts offer a window into the country's political polarisation.

With the help of Hypeauditor , an AI-powered influencer marketing platform, we have created a ranking based on the Audience Quality Score (AQS) . This score, which ranges from 1 to 100, is calculated by measuring four factors: engagement rate, audience quality, follower and following growth, and engagement authenticity. For more details about our methodology, see the end of the article.

So, who is leading the social media battle on Instagram?

This is the third article in a three-part series. Click here to read the first part, and click here to read the second one.

Here are the top 1-10.

10. Carla Zambelli

Carla Zambelli has been a far-right federal deputy for São Paulo from the Social Liberal Party (PSL) since 2018.

She is the founder of the 'Nas Ruas' movement and was one of the main advocates for the impeachment of former President Dilma Rousseff. A supporter of Jair Bolsonaro, she made the fight against corruption one of her main battles.

On her website , she describes herself as “liberal in economy” and “conservative in traditions.”

During her career, she has been involved in numerous scandals. In 2022, she was suspended from possessing guns after being investigated for chasing a supporter of Lula da Silva with a gun. 

In 2022, she was the third most-voted federal deputy in the country.

9. Manuela d’Ávila

Manuela d'Ávila was the vice-presidential candidate for Fernando Haddad in the 2018 general elections.

A member of the Communist Party of Brazil, she served as a federal deputy for Rio Grande do Sul, a state deputy, and a councilwoman for Porto Alegre. She was also the leader of her party in the Chamber of Deputies in 2013.

She is also a journalist and a writer. On her Instagram profile, she describes herself as a feminist, a Marxist, and an antiracist.

8. Lucas Pavanato

Lucas Pavanato is a young influencer and conservative politician. He is currently a candidate for city councillor for São Paulo with the Liberal Party (PL).

In 2022, he ran for state deputy with the Novo Party, and although he received a considerable number of votes, he didn’t win the election.

A staunch supporter of Jair Bolsonaro and a fervent opponent of Lula da Silva, Pavanato has gained prominence through his social media platforms. The Liberal Party hopes that his social media presence will help them gather votes .

7. Lamartine Posella

Lamartine Posella is a former politician, YouTuber and evangelical pastor. 

He started his political career in the 1990s. In 1994, he served as an alternate federal deputy for São Paulo and took on the role two years later. He was reelected as a federal deputy in 1998. He also ran for vice-mayor and governor of São Paulo but was not elected. 

During his time in the Chamber of Deputies, Lamartine also represented seven permanent committees, including Science and Technology and Human Rights. 

Today, he is the senior pastor of Palavra Viva Baptist Church in São Paulo and also works as a preacher, musician, composer, writer, and speaker.

6. Bia Kicis

Beatriz Kicis, better known as Bia Kicis , is one of Jair Bolsonaro's main allies. She currently serves as a federal deputy (PL-DF). Previously, she was the attorney general of Brazil's Federal District.

Kicis is also one of the signatories of the “ Carta de Madrid, ” a document drafted by the right wing and promoted by Spanish parties such as Vox, aimed at "combating totalitarian regimes inspired by communism."

She is also a lawyer and a YouTuber.

5. Michelle Bolsonaro

Brazil's former First Lady Michelle Bolsonaro played a discreet role when former President Jair Bolsonaro took office in 2019, but experts say she could begin an active political career soon. Some analysts suggest she might aim for Brazil's presidency if her husband remains ineligible for the 2026 elections.

Michelle Bolsonaro, who is an evangelical Christian, currently heads PL Mulher, the women's policy arm of the Liberal Party (PL). She is also a member of Igreja Batista Atitude, where she works with hearing-impaired children.

Bolsonaro was also the general coordinator of the Alliance of Wives of Heads of State and Representatives from 2021 to 2023. Between 2004 and 2008, she served as a parliamentary secretary in the Chamber of Deputies.

4. Mario Frias

Mario Frias , who is currently a federal deputy for São Paulo, is affiliated with the Liberal Party (PL). He was a special secretary of culture between 2020 and 2022, during Jair Bolsonaro's government. He became the fifth person to hold the post since the former president dissolved the Ministry of Culture in 2019, and his appointment sparked controversy.

Frias, who is also an actor and television presenter, has starred in series such as 'Os Mutantes: Caminhos do Coração' and 'Malhação.'

3. Deltan Dallagnol

Deltan Dallagnol served as the chief federal prosecutor of Operation Car Wash, a corruption investigation that led to the imprisonment of many Brazilian politicians and businessmen, including Lula da Silva. From 2003 to 2021, he worked as a federal prosecutor, investigating crimes such as money laundering.

In 2022, he became the most-voted deputy in the state of Paraná. However, his mandate was revoked amid allegations that he had left his position as a federal prosecutor with pending administrative proceedings to avoid administrative punishment. Dallagnol claims to be a victim of revenge.

Dallagnol is currently affiliated with the right-wing Novo Party.

2. Jair Bolsonaro

During his tenure as president from 2019 to 2023, Jair Bolsonaro won the admiration of many and the contempt of others, but he left no one indifferent. He is known for his far-right and populist stance, his economically liberal approach, and the numerous controversies he has caused. His comments on women and the LGBT community, as well as his management of the COVID-19 pandemic, have been some of the reasons why the former president has generated controversy.

A retired military officer, Bolsonaro began his career in the army in 1973. During his time as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 2018, he became known for his conservative approach.

Bolsonaro sought reelection in the 2022 general elections but was defeated by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

The former president is currently under investigation and faces numerous open cases, including the January 2023 coup attempt in Brasilia. Recently, he was also indicted for alleged money laundering involving undeclared diamonds he received from Saudi Arabia during his term in office.

Bolsonaro has also been barred from running for office until 2030 after the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) concluded that he abused his power and cast unfounded doubts on Brazil's electronic voting system.

1. Eduardo Bolsonaro 

Our list of Brazil's most influential political personalities on Instagram is led by Eduardo Bolsonaro , the third son of former President Jair Bolsonaro.

Affiliated with the Liberal Party (PL) since 2022, Eduardo Bolsonaro has been serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2015. He is a federal deputy for São Paulo and holds the record for the highest number of votes received by a deputy in Brazil's history.

The far-right politician is also known for his controversial statements, political projects, and numerous controversies. He opposes same-sex marriage and quota policies.

Eduardo Bolsonaro, who is also a lawyer and a signer of “ La Carta de Madrid , ” has become one of the most prominent politicians in Brazil.

This list was created with the help of Hypeauditor and is based on the Audience Quality Score (AQS). In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to establish the order. Data was extracted on July 19, 2024. We focused on personalities with more than one million followers.

Global South World’s power lists aim to identify the individuals from different fields who have the most influential voices on social media platforms.

It’s not just about the number of followers – Global South World uses a combination of different signals that take into account:

Global South World works with a specialist firm – Hypeauditor – to pull together these signals into a single ranging score, known as the Audience Quality Score. This ranges from 1 to 100 with 100 being the most influential possible account and is the basis for our rankings.

This list neither endorses nor evaluates political messages, ideologies, parties, or opinions. Its sole purpose is to measure impact and identify who is driving attention on social media.

If you want to learn more about how the AQS is calculated, you can visit Hypeauditor’s website .

At Global South World, we have created a list of the 30 most influential Brazilian political personalities on Instagram. Although not everyone on the list is a candidate in the municipal elections, their accounts offer a window into the country's political polarisation.

With the help of Hypeauditor , an AI-powered influencer marketing platform, we have created a ranking based on the Audience Quality Score (AQS) . This score, which ranges from 1 to 100, is calculated by measuring four factors: engagement rate, audience quality, follower and following growth, and engagement authenticity. For more details about our methodology, see the end of the article.

So, who is leading the social media battle on Instagram?

This is the second article in a three-part series. If you haven’t read our first piece, click here . 

Here are the top 11-20.

20. Dilma Rousseff

Former Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff has chaired the New Development Bank since March 2023.

In 2011, she became Brazil's first female president, serving until 2016, when she was removed from office after an impeachment process.

She was also chief of staff to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva from 2005 to 2010.

Engaged in politics since her teenage years, Rousseff became one of the most prominent figures in the fight against Brazil's military dictatorship. She helped found the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) before joining the Workers' Party (PT).

19. Ana Caroline Campagnolo

Ana Caroline Campagnolo is one of Brazil's most popular anti-feminist and conservative figures.

She is a state deputy for Santa Catarina and a member of the Liberal Party (PL).

Campagnolo is also a historian and writer, having authored books such as 'Feminism: Perversion and Subversion.'

18. Sargento Fahur

Gilson Cardoso Fahur, better known as Sargento Fahur , is a former Brazilian military policeman and politician affiliated with the Social Democratic Party (PSD). 

He became known for his fight against drug trafficking and is a supporter of the death penalty and civilian gun ownership.

In 2018, he was elected federal deputy for the state of Paraná, becoming the most-voted candidate for the position in that state.

17. Flávio Dino

Flávio Dino , the current minister of the Federal Supreme Court of Brazil (STF), also served as minister of justice from 2023 to 2024 and has been a senator and governor of Maranhão.

He was the president of the Brazilian Tourism Institute (Embratur) from 2011 to 2014 during Dilma Rousseff's government.

Dino is also a professor and a former federal deputy and judge.

16. Guilherme Boulos

Guilherme Boulos is currently leading in the polls for mayor of São Paulo, but only by 1%, according to Datafolha . The politician, who has the backing of President Lula da Silva, will represent the left in Brazil’s largest city. Polls suggest his main opponents will be Ricardo Nunes, the current mayor and candidate supported by Jair Bolsonaro, and Pablo Marçal.

Boulos, the son of two doctors, has been involved in politics from a young age. A member of the Homeless Workers' Movement (MTST), he is known for his fight against homelessness and advocacy for decent housing in Brazil.

In 2018, he ran in the presidential elections as the candidate for the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL). In 2020, he came close to victory in the São Paulo mayoral elections, losing in the second round. In 2022, he became the most-voted federal deputy in the city.

In 2021, Boulos was included in the Time 100 Next list of emerging global leaders.

15. Ricardo Salles

Ricardo Salles , a lawyer and federal deputy for São Paulo, also served as minister of the environment between 2019 and 2021 under former President Jair Bolsonaro.

Currently affiliated with the Liberal Party (PL), Salles was also a secretary to São Paulo Governor Geraldo Alckmin between 2013 and 2014. He is also the founder of the organisation 'Movimento Endireita Brasil' (MEB).

14. Pablo Marçal

Motivational speaker Pablo Marçal is a candidate for mayor of São Paulo in the 2024 municipal elections.

This is not the first time Marçal has run for high-level political office. In 2022, he was a pre-candidate in Brazil's presidential elections, but his party, the Republican Party of the Social Order (PROS), eventually decided to support Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Despite his party's position, Marçal decided to back Jair Bolsonaro.

In 2022, Marçal was also a candidate for federal deputy for São Paulo, but the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) invalidated his election on suspicion of irregularities during his campaign.

13. Bruno Lima

Bruno Lima , currently running for city councillor of São Paulo in the 2024 elections, is the city's Municipal Secretary of Innovation and Technology.

Affiliated with the Progressistas party (PP) and a police chief by profession, Lima is widely recognised as one of Brazil's leading advocates for animal protection, a cause that has also contributed to his popularity on social media. He introduced a bill aimed at incorporating animal law and animal protection into the curriculum of state public schools. Lima is also known for his efforts to combat domestic violence and his advocacy in the areas of education, sports, and public security.

In 2022, he was elected as a federal deputy for São Paulo.

12. Romeu Zema

Romeu Zema is currently the governor of Minas Gerais for the Novo Party.

He is also a businessman and administrator, having led the 'Grupo Zema' from 1990 to 2016.

Zema supported Jair Bolsonaro's candidacy in the 2018 and 2022 presidential elections. Some believe that he could be a contender in the 2026 electoral race.

11. Magno Malta

Evangelical pastor Magno Malta is a fervent supporter of former President Jair Bolsonaro. He served as a senator from Espírito Santo from 2003 to 2019 and was reelected in 2022. 

Previously, he served as a city councillor in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim and as both a state and federal deputy from Espírito Santo.

Magno Malta is a controversial figure, who has been involved in numerous scandals throughout his career.

Discover the first part of the list (numbers 1-10) on September 18.

This list was created with the help of Hypeauditor and is based on the Audience Quality Score (AQS). In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to establish the order. Data was extracted on July 19, 2024. We focused on personalities with more than one million followers.

Global South World’s power lists aim to identify the individuals from different fields who have the most influential voices on social media platforms.

It’s not just about the number of followers – Global South World uses a combination of different signals that take into account:

Global South World works with a specialist firm – Hypeauditor – to pull together these signals into a single ranging score, known as the Audience Quality Score. This ranges from 1 to 100 with 100 being the most influential possible account and is the basis for our rankings.

This list neither endorses nor evaluates political messages, ideologies, parties, or opinions. Its sole purpose is to measure impact and identify who is driving attention on social media.

If you want to learn more about how the AQS is calculated, you can visit Hypeauditor’s website .

"The return of the sacred Tupinamaba mantle marks the beginning of a new history of conquest for Indigenous peoples," said Lula, adding that many lawmakers remain more aligned with large landowners than with Indigenous communities, the AFP reports.

The symbolic cloak, adorned with red feathers from the scarlet ibis bird and measuring nearly 1.8 meters (6 feet), arrived in Rio in early July. It will be displayed at the national museum, where President Lula led Thursday's event. Tupinamba community members celebrated its return but expressed frustration that the cloak has not yet been fully returned to its rightful owners. 

" It (the cloak) has finally returned to its origin, Brazil. But the dominant power structures do not allow it to return to its true owners," said Yakuy, a member of the Tupinamba Indigenous community. 

The Brazilian government has over the years made efforts to retrieve other Indigenous artefacts from museums in France, Japan, and other parts of the world .

As the date approaches, the political race on social media is accelerating. Platforms like Instagram are powerful tools for capturing the votes of younger generations. In January 2024, it was estimated that 54.7% of Instagram users in Brazil were between 18 and 34 years old.

At Global South World, we have created a list of the 30 most influential Brazilian political personalities on Instagram. Although not everyone on the list is a candidate in the municipal elections, their accounts offer a window into the country's political polarisation.

With the help of Hypeauditor , an AI-powered influencer marketing platform, we have created a ranking based on the Audience Quality Score (AQS) . This score, which ranges from 1 to 100, is calculated by measuring four factors: engagement rate, audience quality, follower and following growth, and engagement authenticity. For more details about our methodology, see the end of the article.

So, who is leading the social media battle on Instagram?

This is the first piece in a three-part series.

Here are the top 21-30.

30. André Janones

André Janones has been a federal deputy for Minas Gerais since 2019. 

The Brazilian lawyer gained popularity in 2018 when he became one of the main leaders of the truckers' strike. Previously, he ran for mayor of Ituiutaba in 2016 but came in second place. 

In the 2022 general elections, he decided to withdraw his presidential candidacy with the Avante party to support Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

29. Carla Cecato

Carla Cecato , one of the prominent figures in Brazilian journalism, is currently affiliated with the Novo Party.

Although she has been off television since 2021, she remains active on her social media platforms, where she mainly shares political content. She worked as a presenter on popular TV shows such as 'Fala Brasil' and 'SP Record.'

Cecato was a fervent supporter of Jair Bolsonaro in the last presidential elections.

28. Luisa Mell

Luisa Mell is an activist known for her fight for animal rights. She recently withdrew her candidacy for city councillor in the 2024 São Paulo municipal elections.

As an activist, Mell is credited with many achievements. In February 2015, she founded the Luisa Mell Institute , which is dedicated to helping animals be adopted.

As a presenter, she is best known for her work on 'Late Show.' She is also an actress and entrepreneur.

27. Ratinho

Carlos Roberto Massa, better known as Ratinho, is a former Brazilian politician and supporter of Jair Bolsonaro. During his political career, which lasted until the mid-1990s, he served as a city councillor in Curitiba and as a federal deputy for Paraná.

Ratinho is currently the presenter of the TV show 'SBT.' He is also an actor, an entertainment personality, and the founder and owner of 'Grupo Massa.'

He is the father of Ratinho Júnior, the current governor of Paraná.

26. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was reelected president of Brazil in 2022 after defeating Jair Bolsonaro. A member of the Workers' Party (PT), he also served as president from 2003 to 2011. He has also held the presidency of the G20 since 2023.

Lula is known for his social welfare programs and efforts to combat poverty in Brazil. Before being elected president in 2002, he ran for the presidency several times and served as a federal deputy for São Paulo. In his youth, he was a trade unionist and fought against Brazil's military dictatorship.

In 2017, Lula was convicted of corruption and money laundering following an investigation into a massive bribery scandal known as Operation Car Wash. He spent a year and a half in prison. In 2021, a Supreme Court judge annulled his criminal convictions, which allowed him to run for president again the following year.

25. Tabata Amaral

Tabata Amaral , a candidate for mayor of São Paulo in the 2024 municipal elections, is currently a federal deputy representing São Paulo for the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB). In 2019, she served as deputy leader of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) and its political coalition.

Amaral is also an education activist and has founded organisations such as 'Vontade de Aprender Olímpica' and 'Movimento Mapa Educação.' She is also a co-founder of the NGO 'Acredito,' a movement that promotes political renewal by supporting progressive candidates running for the first time in Brazil.

24. Tales Gari

Tales Gari , or Gari Gato, is a social media influencer who recently announced his candidacy for councillor in Belo Horizonte. In 2022, he ran for federal deputy and received over 6,000 votes.

Also known as the "handsome sweeper," he became famous on social media for his content highlighting the work of cleaning workers. Gari claims he aims to improve the working conditions of the most disadvantaged people.

23. Kim Kataguiri

Kim Kataguiri is a politician currently serving as a congressman since 2018, after being reelected in 2022. He became known as one of the leaders of the 'Movimento Brasil Livre.'

Born in 1996, Kataguiri has already achieved many accomplishments in his young career. In 2015, he was named one of the most influential young people in the world by Time magazine. In 2019, he was part of Forbes' Under 30 list as one of the most influential personalities in Brazil. He also played a key role in the impeachment process against former Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff.

Kataguiri is also an author, lecturer, YouTuber and activist.

22. Janja da Silva

Brazil's First Lady, Rosangela da Silva , also known as Janja, joined the Workers' Party (PT) as a teenager. 

A sociologist and Lula's third wife, she has played a key role in his government and presidential campaign. Many have compared Janja da Silva to figures like Evita Perón and Michelle Obama.

21. Zoe Martínez

Zoe Martínez , a loyal supporter of Jair Bolsonaro, is a candidate for city councillor of São Paulo for the Liberal Party (PL).

Born in Cuba but a naturalised Brazilian citizen, the 25-year-old has become known as a political commentator and critic of Cuban politics and the Brazilian left.

Martínez is also a social media influencer and has worked as a commentator for 'Jovem Pan,' the main Brazilian radio station.

Discover the second part of the list (numbers 11-20) on September 15.

This list was created with the help of Hypeauditor and is based on the Audience Quality Score (AQS). In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to establish the order. Data was extracted on July 19, 2024. We focused on personalities with more than one million followers.

Global South World’s power lists aim to identify the individuals from different fields who have the most influential voices on social media platforms.

It’s not just about the number of followers – Global South World uses a combination of different signals that take into account:

Global South World works with a specialist firm – Hypeauditor – to pull together these signals into a single ranging score, known as the Audience Quality Score. This ranges from 1 to 100 with 100 being the most influential possible account and is the basis for our rankings.

This list neither endorses nor evaluates political messages, ideologies, parties, or opinions. Its sole purpose is to measure impact and identify who is driving attention on social media.

If you want to learn more about how the AQS is calculated, you can visit Hypeauditor’s website .

Musk has reacted strongly to the ruling, labelling Moraes an “evil dictator cosplaying as a judge” and claiming that the suspension is an attack on democracy.

The court’s order mandates that X be suspended immediately, with the national communications agency instructed to enforce the measure within 24 hours. The ruling also requires Google, Apple, and internet providers to block access to the X app and website. Those using VPNs to bypass the block face fines of 50,000 reais (about $8,900).

This suspension impacts X's more than 22 million Brazilian users.

Brazil won 20 medals at the Games, including three gold, seven silver, and ten bronze, ranking 20th overall. The delegation of 276 athletes included many who benefit from the federal Athlete Grant welfare programme.

Lula used the occasion to emphasise the significance of investing in sports, especially for underprivileged youth. “Let's mark today as a new era for sport in this country,” he said. “I want to help this country be a country that bets big on kids who dedicate themselves to practising sport.”

He praised the athletes as inspirations for young Brazilians and, in a fun moment, invited two skateboarders to perform kickflips on the marble floor of the presidential palace.

US President Joe Biden and Brazilian President Lula da Silva support holding fresh elections in Venezuela, despite opposition from the ruling party and opposition claiming victory in the July 28 contest, reports WION .

White House comments on elections

White House walked back Biden's support for a new election in Venezuela after comments were made at the chaotic event. According to the Business Standard , the US position on the disputed July vote remains consistent, with calls for a transition back to democratic norms. Regional leaders have also weighed in, with Brazil and Colombia suggesting the possibility of new elections. Meanwhile, the incumbent President Maduro has rejected US intervention and continues to face accusations of election fraud and a crackdown on the opposition.

Opposition gives confidence boost

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado urged supporters to "keep up the fight" ahead of protests against Nicolas Maduro's contested election victory. Anti-Maduro protests have resulted in 25 deaths, dozens injured, and over 2,400 arrests since the July 28 vote. RFI reports that Machado called for demonstrations in over 300 cities, including a march in Caracas. The CNE proclaimed Maduro the winner with 52% of the vote but without detailed results.

Maduro rejects US interference

Venezuelan President Maduro rejects US interference and attempts to act as Venezuela's "executive branch." He calls out the US for pursuing imperialism and advises them to focus on their domestic issues. Maduro won the presidential election, but his victory is not recognised by some countries, as highlighted by MEHR .

Churches in fear

Churches in Venezuela are living in fear under the oppressive regime of President Nicolás Maduro. Some churches have been entangled with the government in exchange for financial incentives, while those who oppose the government face intimidation and threats. Even the pastor, Gabriel José Contreras, was imprisoned for doing social work. In addition to the fear of persecution, the country is also facing an exodus of young people leaving in search of opportunities abroad. The Church Times reports that despite the challenges, there is hope in international solidarity, and the Church remains committed to speaking out against injustice.

Chile and UK partners have unveiled plans for Chile's first offshore wind farm, marking a significant step towards renewable energy in the country. The project aims to provide clean energy through wind and solar sectors. British developer 17 Energy and Chilean partner SC Power intend to build a 1GW offshore wind project, likely using floating turbines, off the central Biobío region in Chile, according to Recharge News .

Fisherwomen seek recognition

Chilean fisherwomen are seeking recognition as workers, aiming to escape their current vulnerability. The number of women working in artisanal fishing is increasing, but they face challenges such as lack of recognition, limited resources, and threats to seaweed harvesting. Despite progress made through gender equity laws, these women still face discrimination and a critical lack of support, according to IPS News . The overall situation of Chilean fisherwomen is one of invisibility, vulnerability, and a struggle for recognition and sustainability.

Vietnam strengthens parliamentary cooperation with Chile

A Vietnamese National Assembly delegation visited Chile to strengthen parliamentary cooperation and promote economic ties. They focused on promoting cooperation between the two parliaments and collaborating in various fields. They also discussed the exploration of trade opportunities between the two nations, Vietnam Plus reports.

Environmental review reform

Chile's executive has proposed a new technical committee to hear appeals in environmental review processes, replacing the current ministerial committee. The committee, which was criticised for being too political, will be replaced by a five-member environmental reclamation council. The council will be led by the head of the environmental review service SEA and appointed by the president. It will have a three-month deadline for reviewing appeals involving environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and six months for environmental impact studies (EISs).

Brazil President Lula's state visit

Chilean President Gabriel Boric welcomed Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in Santiago on August 5, amid disagreements over Venezuela's presidential elections. Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico requested the publication of minutes, while Boric has been blunt about Maduro's victory. Chile has also been affected by Caracas' decision to expel diplomatic personnel. The visit led to the signing of several trade and tourism agreements.

During a press conference in Santiago, Chilean President Boric emphasised the historical friendship between the two nations, stating, “We have a historical friendship that is now concretely expressed in 19 agreements that have been signed. The task of those present here, ministers and state secretaries, is to implement these agreements to benefit the people we serve. We are not working for ourselves here; we work for our people. And that must always be in the mind of every instance we advance,” he is quoted by the AFP.

The proposed trade route is planned to start in southern Brazil, go through Paraguay’s Chaco region, and pass through Argentina’s provinces of Salta and Jujuy, before reaching northern Chile and its important ports at Antofagasta, Mejillones, and Iquique.

In a post on X, Brazilian President Lula highlighted the mutual benefits of this initiative, describing Chile as a gateway to Asian markets and Brazil to African markets. He stated, “Chilean businesspeople will have excellent opportunities to participate in major infrastructure and sustainability projects in the New PAC and the New Industry Brazil Programme. The New PAC includes two integration routes with Chile: the Capricorn Route, which will connect the state of Mato Grosso do Sul to Paraguay, Argentina and Chile, and the Porto Alegre-Coquimbo Corridor, which will connect the state of Rio Grande do Sul to Uruguay, Argentina and Chile. Chile could be the gateway for Brazilian products to the Pacific, and Brazil could fulfil the same role in providing Chilean exports to the African continent.”

In the 2024 World Competitiveness Ranking, Brazil dropped to 62nd out of 65 countries, down from 56th in 2020. While its economy improved slightly, Brazil scored very low in government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure, hurting its overall competitiveness, Rio Times reports.

Peace talks

Brazil declined to sign the final statement of the Ukraine peace summit, which calls for peace talks and supports Ukraine's territorial integrity on June 16. President Luiz Inácio According to Agencia Brasil , Lula da Silva said Brazil will only join peace discussions when both Ukraine and Russia are involved and noted that Brazil and China have proposed a negotiation plan to end the conflict.

Presidential visits

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva will visit Fortaleza, Ceará, on June 20, focusing on the Abolition Palace and a housing complex in the José Walter neighbourhood. POVO reports that the initially scheduled visit to the Cariri region for an honorary doctorate from the Federal University of Ceará, has changed, and it's unclear if or when the title will be awarded.

Investment

Brazil is losing its appeal to international investors due to high U.S. interest rates and more attractive opportunities abroad, along with internal uncertainties and political instability. Recently, the main stock index fell by 1.40%, foreign entities withdrew billions, and ongoing fiscal issues and negative reactions to monetary policies continue to undermine investor confidence, with no rate cuts expected soon, Rio Times reports.

Dengue cases

Brazil is experiencing nearly 6 million probable dengue cases and 3,910 confirmed deaths, with young adults aged 20-29 being the most affected. São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Paraná have the highest numbers of cases, while the Federal District has the highest incidence rate. Additionally, Brazil has reported 220,828 probable cases of chikungunya, leading to 121 confirmed deaths, Agencia Brasil reports.

These tensions are also reflected within the family sphere, with many people experiencing serious disputes and even rifts with relatives. One year after Lula's inauguration, the wounds have not healed.

“Family love no longer exists”

“We used to have a mom and a dad who gathered all of us around them. But in their absence, and under Bolsonaro’s influence, it ended. This family love no longer exists”, said Sonia Lacerda, a 77-year-old member of Lula da Silva’s Workers’ Party.

Sonia is the eldest of a family of 15 children raised in the northeastern state of Paraíba. Nine of her siblings support Jair Bolsonaro. She recounted having suffered threats from one of them.

“When we were still in touch, he would tell me: 'You'll see what happens to you when the military returns to power,' implying that I might lose my job,” said this retired nurse. Jair Bolsonaro is a former army captain known for defending Brazil's 1964-1985 military dictatorship. “It makes me very sad, especially at this time of the year when we used to all be together,” she regretted.

Luciano Sant'Anna, a 54-year-old van driver who voted for Bolsonaro, shared that he experienced "contempt" from his leftist relatives. He recalled an incident when he met his brother and some friends in a bar, and his brother introduced him as his "pet Bolsonarista". Although Luciano still communicates with his brother, he admitted to having cut off relations with several uncles and cousins: "I don't feel very good about it, but it's better not to talk than to fight".

While not all family disputes end so badly, the wounds are not always easy to heal.

Mariana Romanelli, 28 years old, believes that she and her mother are the only ones in her family to have voted for Lula in the last elections. She explained that she has been progressively distancing herself from most of her relatives since the electoral period.

“I don't think it's only about politics. The main reason is that, ultimately, my lifestyle and values are just too different from theirs,” said this carioca, native of Rio de Janeiro, with a cup of coffee in her hand.

She mentioned her vegetarianism as an example. “They would tease me a lot for that, saying things like: 'Mariana doesn't eat meat because she wants to save the trees.’ I felt like a hippie in the middle of a party full of metalheads”.

Maycon Torres, a psychology professor at the Fluminense Federal University (UFF), explained that these tensions within families arise due to the expectations that members have of each other.

"Most people expect their families to be affectionate and understanding. That's why family disputes often take ugly turns. These disputes can quickly enter a mechanism of rejection and become unbearable," he told Global South World in an interview. 

Virtual tensions 

Brazil is the world’s second-biggest market for WhatsApp after India. Many of the disputes only take place behind screens, particularly in family WhatsApp groups.

"My cousins would randomly send comments on political things in our group, and then fights would happen," said Rodrigo Silva, a 22-year-old journalism student who voted for Lula.

For some, virtual discussions are the best option for managing family tensions. “I prefer to argue with my family over the phone”, confessed Ethelvina Ferreira, a 25-year-old who moved to Paris a few months  before the elections. “When I talk on the phone, I have the option to say I have to go and just end it there”, she explained, adding that she has to deal with homophobic comments, among others.

Bolsonaro voter Luciano Sant'Anna agrees. "During discussions, I've been told to 'go f*** myself' and faced other insults. It's better that they said it on WhatsApp because if they had said it to me in real life, they would have gone home with no teeth," he said.

For others, like Sonia Lacerda, WhatsApp messages leave more room for misunderstanding. “I feel like speaking through screens makes everyone more aggressive,” she said. 

Will these family tensions last for another three years, until the next Brazilian general elections?

Reports have warned that torture and restriction of food and water are common in Brazilian prisons, along with other human rights abuses. Entities monitoring conditions across the country have deplored the state of infrastructure, the spread of disease, and the quality of medical care. The problems are recurrent in all regions of the country, as reported by Folha de S. Paulo.

Flight prices

On Monday, December 18, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva criticized the cost of airfares in Brazil. Lula stated: "The price of aeroplane tickets in this country has no explanation. This is something the government will have to address, and the Senate will have to focus on trying to find a solution." The government had planned a program to reduce flight prices, called Voa Brasil. It has been announced that its implementation will be postponed until 2024.

Kidnapping of former football player

Former football player Marcelinho Carioca, known for his historic role with Corinthians, reappeared after being kidnapped in São Paulo on Sunday, December 17. The State Police of São Paulo reported in a press conference that five people have been arrested on charges of extortion through kidnapping. Carioca had gone missing after leaving a party organised at the club's stadium.

Tax reform

Brazil's lower house has approved a significant overhaul of the country's convoluted tax system, marking a major success for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. This long-awaited tax reform aims to streamline the system, which is generally considered overly complex for both individuals and businesses, with the goal of boosting economic growth. The reform is set to be signed into law in a joint session of Congress expected to take place on Wednesday, December 19.

Homelessness crisis

The Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) in Brazil has reported that the number of homeless people has increased tenfold in a decade, going from almost 22,000 in 2013 to more than 227,000 in 2023. The government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has presented "Visible Streets," a plan with a budget of 982 million reais to tackle this issue.