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    <title>Global South World - Mauritius</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[News, opinion and analysis focused on the Global South and rising nations across the world. Delivered by journalists on the ground in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. From politics and business to technology, science and social issues, Global South World is the first place to come for accurate and trusted information.]]></description>
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      <title>Mauritius Roundup: Chagos geopolitics, electoral reform pressure, governance credibility under strain</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/mauritius-roundup-chagos-geopolitics-electoral-reform-pressure-governance-credibility-under-strain</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 23:59:13 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<h3>The Chagos question is testing Mauritius’ position in a shifting global order</h3>
<p>On 20 January 2026, Donald Trump  criticised  the UK’s decision to recognise Mauritian sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, framing it as a strategic weakness rather than a legal issue. While he did not challenge Mauritius’ claim, he argued that ceding sovereignty, even with the Diego Garcia base secured, signalled declining Western power. For Mauritius, the remarks highlight the fragility of small-state gains in a more transactional global order. The UK has defended the agreement as both legally unavoidable and strategically sound, but Trump’s intervention has politicised the deal in Britain. Mauritius’ restrained response remains its strength. International law is on its side, and by clearly separating sovereignty from security and avoiding public confrontation, it continues to project credibility in an increasingly unstable international landscape.</p>
<h3>Vallée-des-Prêtres residents wait three years as flood promises stall</h3>
<p>Residents of Morcellement Ramlagan in Vallée-des-Prêtres say three years of government promises to address chronic flooding have  delivered no results , despite the area being officially classified as high risk. The community remains traumatised by severe floods in 2022 and 2024, with heavy rain now triggering constant fear. Locals blame repeated ministerial visits and unfulfilled pledges, pointing to failing drainage works, a hazardous Terminus Bridge, and rejected stopgap solutions. They say the absence of concrete action has left families exposed to an ongoing cycle of damage and anxiety.</p>
<h3>Debate over the Chagos deal reveals deep concerns about long-term guarantees</h3>
<p>In an interview with the  Mauritius Times , journalist Shyam Bhatia argues that the Chagos dispute exposes how powerful states treat international law as optional when the costs are low. Small states cannot overpower great powers, he notes, but they can raise the reputational price of defiance by anchoring their claims in law and stability. Bhatia links Trump’s attack on the Mauritius–UK Chagos deal to his push for Greenland, framing both as part of a worldview in which territory equals strength and concession equals weakness. Chagos, he argues, has been recast from a decolonisation issue into a transactional asset, signalling a shift away from a rules-based order towards a system where sovereignty is negotiable for the weak and law becomes little more than risk management.</p>
<h3>Electoral reform is emerging as a high-stakes test of democratic credibility</h3>
<p>The  immediate threat  to the Alliance du Changement government has eased after talks between Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam and Paul Bérenger, but the calm is fragile. The crisis has been defused, not resolved. The real fault line remains electoral reform, a long-standing and deeply divisive issue in Mauritian politics. Recent controversies around advisers and the Finance Ministry may be distractions. At the centre is Bérenger’s enduring push for proportional representation. Having stepped back from his claim to the Finance portfolio, he has made his continued support for the government conditional on “genuine” progress on reform. The question is not whether reform is needed, but whose interests it serves. For the MMM, proportional representation is less a democratic ideal than a political necessity. Under the current First-Past-the-Post system, parties can be wiped out despite substantial national support. For a party in decline, PR would guarantee parliamentary presence, reduce reliance on pre-electoral alliances, and preserve long-term influence whether in government or opposition.</p>
<h3>Governance failures surface in public services, environment, and local infrastructure</h3>
<p>Mauritius Post recorded a deficit of about Rs 85 million last year, roughly  USD 1.9 million , according to ICT Minister Avinash Ramtohul, who described the situation as worrying and blamed past mismanagement. Speaking at a strategic workshop in Ébène, the Minister said the government is rolling out a recovery plan centred on institutional reorganisation, tighter management, and new operational frameworks to stabilise finances. A key focus will be on accelerating digitalisation, to modernise postal services and keep them relevant in an increasingly digital economy.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="provider">https://www.bom.mu/media/photo-gallery/gallery/267#prettyPhoto[Bank%20of%20Mauritius%20Building]/1/</media:credit>
        <media:title>Bank of Mauritius</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>2015 to 2025: A decade of rising water demand</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/2015-to-2025-a-decade-of-rising-water-demand</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2025 21:38:42 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Over the past decade, global demand for freshwater has surged, rising from an estimated 141 billion cubic meters in 2015 to 170 billion cubic meters in 2025, according to the visual data. At the same time, land use for resource production has expanded slightly, from 38 million hectares to 41 million hectares.</p>
<p>This trend shows how intensifying human activity is putting ever greater pressure on Earth’s water and land systems. But what’s driving this growth, and what does it mean for our future?</p>
<p>Several forces are pushing freshwater demand upward. Agriculture continues to be the heaviest water user globally. As food production expands to feed growing populations, more irrigation, fertilisers, and water-intensive crops are deployed.</p>
<p>Industry, too, plays a big role. Manufacturing, energy production, and processing all require water—not just for cooling and rinsing, but as a direct input into many industrial processes.</p>
<p>Urbanisation adds another layer of demand. As cities grow, water is needed not only for households, but for  infrastructure , landscaping, public services, and sanitation.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, climate change adds uncertainty. Erratic rainfall, shifting weather patterns, and warming trends affect how much water is available, when, and where.</p>
<p>According to  Our World in Data , global freshwater withdrawals have climbed sharply since the mid-20th century, though growth has begun to slow in some regions. Still, pressures remain high, especially in countries with limited renewable water resources. </p>
<p>A recent paper in MDPI highlights that shifts in water use efficiency, technological adoption, and policy interventions will be crucial for balancing demand with sustainability. </p>
<p>The UN World Water Development  Report  2024 also emphasises water’s role not just in agriculture and industry, but in peace, stability, and equitable development. It argues that water, when managed fairly, can support social cohesion, but mismanagement can fuel conflicts.</p>
<p>These global dynamics don’t exist in a vacuum. In many parts of the world, water scarcity is already a driver of migration, social stress, and geopolitical tension. In the Horn of Africa, for example, prolonged droughts have contributed to displacement and competition over shared river systems.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the push for green technology has implications for water use. Solar panel manufacturing, battery production, and data centres all demand water, sometimes in unexpected amounts. </p>
<p>In parts of Africa,  researchers  have begun estimating water consumption tied to computing infrastructure, underscoring how even digital growth is connected to natural resources. </p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:title>Between 2015 and 2025, global water use has increased from 141 to 170 billion cubic meters, and </media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Mauritius Roundup: Political tension, governance, cultural inclusion take centre stage</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/mauritius-roundup-political-tension-governance-cultural-inclusion-take-centre-stage</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 18:33:10 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<h3>Paul Bérenger criticises 'amateurism' in government over private jet episode</h3>
<p>In response to a private jet controversy, veteran opposition leader Paul Bérenger  condemned  what he described as “amateurism” and a lack of strict oversight by Mauritian authorities. Bérenger questioned how a high-profile individual fleeing a political crisis could enter the country without immediate checks and transparency from government agencies. He also called for tighter aviation, customs, and immigration regulations to prevent such lapses in the future. According to Bérenger, the event reveals a worrying absence of accountability and coordination within Mauritius’ administrative systems. </p>
<h3>Mauritius marks 23 years of autonomy with a call for unity and good governance</h3>
<p>Mauritius  celebrated  23 years of autonomy, and the presidential message delivered a strong appeal for national unity and ethical leadership. The speech highlighted the values of “unity, inclusiveness, and transparency” as cornerstones of the nation’s continued success. The president emphasised that “alone we go faster, together we go further,” urging citizens and leaders alike to strengthen the country’s social fabric and democratic institutions. The commemoration served as both a celebration and a reminder of the challenges that lie ahead. </p>
<h3>Creole language to make history in Parliament</h3>
<p>The Speaker of the National Assembly has  announced  that an interim report on introducing the Creole language in Parliament will soon be submitted. The move represents a historic shift in Mauritius’s legislative tradition, acknowledging the language spoken by the majority of Mauritians as a key element of national identity. Advocates for the policy argue that allowing Creole in parliamentary proceedings would promote accessibility, representation, and transparency in governance. It would also mark an important milestone in decolonising public institutions and affirming local linguistic pride. </p>
<h3>Businessman close to Madagascar’s president flees to Mauritius amid political turmoil</h3>
<p>Mauritius has found itself  entangled  in a regional controversy after a businessman reportedly close to Malagasy President Andry Rajoelina fled Madagascar and landed in the island nation aboard a private jet. The man’s unexpected arrival has stirred political debate, particularly as Madagascar continues to face unrest and growing calls for transparency within its government. Authorities in Mauritius are said to be investigating the circumstances surrounding his arrival, with local media questioning how the private jet was cleared to land. </p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="provider">https://www.bom.mu/media/photo-gallery/gallery/267#prettyPhoto[Bank%20of%20Mauritius%20Building]/1/</media:credit>
        <media:title>Bank of Mauritius</media:title>
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      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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