Washington’s departure follows a formal notification of intent submitted by President Donald Trump one year earlier, as required under U.S. law. The move makes the U.S. the first country in WHO history to withdraw its membership.

The Trump administration justified the exit by citing disagreements with the WHO’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, accusations of political bias, and dissatisfaction with pandemic policies.

Senior U.S. officials argued the country would continue to engage in global health through bilateral agreements and existing partnerships outside WHO structures.

"The Trump Admin is working to make sure that we have those bilateral agreements in place for that kind of health cooperation — but we don't need the WHO as an intermediary essentially to push Chinese interests on the American people," National Institutes of Health's Director Jay Bhattacharya told Fox News.

That rationale echoes what Argentinian President Javier Milei has stated in his decision to also withdraw Argentina from the WHO , a move scheduled to take effect on March 17, 2026.

The Milei government has framed its exit as a defence of national sovereignty and a response to what it describes as “deep differences” with WHO policies, especially concerning the management of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Argentina’s annual financial contributions to WHO have been comparatively small , and Buenos Aires has claimed that its withdrawal will not disrupt domestic health services.

Critics, however, warn that leaving a global coordination platform could limit access to information sharing, vaccine procurement mechanisms and technical cooperation that support responses to outbreaks and endemic diseases.

Why WHO matters

The World Health Organisation is the specialised health agency of the United Nations. Its core mission includes:

Nearly all United Nations member states have traditionally been members of the WHO. As of early 2026, with the U.S. exit complete, the organisation retains 193 members, the vast majority of the world’s nations.

According to official results from Portugal’s Ministry of Internal Administration, only António José Seguro of the Socialist Party and André Ventura, leader of the right-wing Chega party, finished first or second in every region of the country, locking in their places in the runoff.

Seguro, the centre-left Socialist candidate aligned with the S&D group in Europe, finished first overall with 31% of the national vote , leading in almost every municipality and all but two regions. His support base stretches across much of mainland Portugal, reflecting the continued strength of the Socialist Party in both urban centres and large parts of the interior.

Ventura followed in second place with 24%, marking another breakthrough for Chega. The party won outright in two regions and placed second everywhere else, confirming its transformation from a protest movement into a nationwide political force.

Liberal Initiative candidate João Cotrim Figueiredo also secured 16%, placing third in most autonomous regions, while Henrique Gouveia e Melo, running as an independent backed by the conservative PPM, finished with 12%, also claiming third place in several areas.

Neither came close to challenging the two front-runners nationally, underscoring how polarised the race has become.

The upcoming runoff will determine who succeeds President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, whose role, while largely ceremonial, carries significant influence through veto powers and the ability to dissolve parliament.

With Portugal facing economic pressures and broader European uncertainty, the second round is expected to draw sharp contrasts between Seguro’s institutional continuity and Ventura’s populist challenge.

Paraguay’s government insists it is prepared to adhere to environmental standards agreed with the European Union as part of the broader Mercosur–EU trade framework. Minister Juan José Vidal emphasised that ongoing efforts to improve forest governance, agricultural practices and land management put Paraguay in a good position to comply with obligations tied to market access. Officials said compliance would enhance Paraguayan products’ competitiveness in the EU while aligning with sustainability goals. Environmental groups and industry stakeholders have welcomed the commitment but underline that effective implementation and monitoring will be key. The government argues that meeting these standards will open new opportunities for Paraguay within the global trade system.

Senacsa highlights boost for Paraguayan beef after Mercosur‑EU agreement

Paraguay’s National Animal Health and Quality Service (Senacsa) has reported a significant positive impact on the country’s beef sector following the Mercosur–European Union trade agreement, with expanded access to EU markets and a clearer framework for sanitary and phytosanitary standards. According to Senacsa officials, Paraguayan producers are now better positioned to meet stringent import requirements, which could increase export volumes and strengthen the sector’s international competitiveness. The agency emphasised improvements in traceability systems, animal health protocols and certification processes as key factors that have helped beef exporters capitalise on new opportunities. Industry representatives said that the agreement not only opens doors to higher‑value markets but also incentivises investment in quality improvements across the value chain. The development comes at a time when Paraguay is seeking to diversify its export destinations and enhance agricultural productivity while maintaining high animal health standards.

Paraguay marks 110 years since Chaco War combatants’ resolve

Paraguay commemorated the 110th anniversary of the entry of Chaco War veteran Francisco “Chico” López Soler into combat, celebrating his legacy and that of other ex-combatants in the 1932–35 conflict with Bolivia. Government officials and veterans’ groups held ceremonies in Asunción, highlighting national pride, remembrance and the sacrifices of those who fought in one of Paraguay’s defining historical episodes. The Chaco War, a bitter struggle over control of the Gran Chaco region, remains a touchstone of national identity. The anniversary events included tributes, military honours and reflections on peace and regional cooperation today. Organisers emphasised the importance of preserving historical memory for future generations.

Mercosur looks to Asian partners amid trade diversification efforts

Paraguayan Foreign Minister Julio César Arriola said Mercosur bloc nations are increasingly eyeing Asian markets as part of a strategic effort to diversify trade and reduce dependency on traditional partners. Arriola highlighted growing interest from countries such as China, Japan and South Korea, noting that deepening economic ties with Asia could boost exports of agricultural commodities, industrial goods and services. He stressed that Mercosur’s internal reforms and external engagement strategies are designed to enhance competitiveness in fast-growing economies. The push reflects broader geopolitical and economic shifts as Latin American exporters adapt to evolving global demand patterns. Business leaders called for investment in logistics and value-added production to fully leverage new opportunities.

National museum uses chairs to tell Paraguay’s social history

A unique exhibit at Paraguay’s Museo del Barro uses chairs as storytelling devices to explore the country’s social and cultural history, from colonial times to the modern era. Each chair represents a different historical period, social group or lived experience from indigenous communities and rural workers to urban families and artists. Curators said the installation invites visitors to “sit with history,” offering insights into how everyday objects reflect identity, power and societal change. The museum’s approach blends material culture with narrative art, making history tangible and accessible. Local educators praised the exhibit as a valuable tool for learning and community engagement.

For Mercosur members — Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay — the agreement offers expanded access to one of the world’s largest consumer markets. Reduced tariffs on agricultural goods, raw materials and manufactured products are expected to boost exports and attract foreign investment, particularly in sectors where South American economies hold competitive advantages. Supporters argue the deal could strengthen regional supply chains and provide developing economies with greater leverage in global trade negotiations traditionally dominated by the United States and China.

From a broader Global South perspective, the EU–Mercosur pact represents an alternative model of economic integration. Unlike extractive or narrowly strategic partnerships, the agreement includes provisions on labour standards, environmental commitments and regulatory cooperation. While critics question enforcement mechanisms, European officials frame the deal as a template for future agreements with developing regions seeking market access without abandoning multilateral norms.

However, the agreement also exposes long-standing asymmetries between developed and developing economies. Concerns persist that South American industries may struggle to compete with European manufacturers, potentially reinforcing dependency on commodity exports. Civil society groups in Latin America warn that environmental and indigenous protections could be weakened by increased pressure on land use, while European farmers fear intensified competition from lower-cost agricultural imports.

As ratification debates unfold on both sides of the Atlantic, the EU–Mercosur agreement is emerging as a test case for the Global South’s role in the evolving world economy. Whether it becomes a catalyst for inclusive growth and diversification — or deepens existing inequalities — will depend not only on trade flows, but on how both blocs balance economic ambition with social, environmental and geopolitical responsibility.

Uruguay continues to position the EU–Mercosur agreement as a historic opportunity, with supporters describing it as the creation of the world’s largest free trade zone. The deal is seen by the government as a strategic bet to expand market access, attract investment, and strengthen Uruguay’s role as a reliable trading partner between South America and Europe, even as negotiations face resistance within the EU.

European Union proposes unlocking €45 billion to ease agricultural protests linked to Mercosur

The European Union has proposed mobilising €45 billion (US$52.2) to calm widespread agricultural protests opposing the EU–Mercosur agreement. The move reflects internal European tensions over the deal, particularly concerns from farmers about competition, standards, and market disruption, developments closely watched in Uruguay, given the agreement’s centrality to its export strategy.

Uruguay’s political system remains divided over the situation in Venezuela

Uruguay’s political landscape is once again split over how to approach the crisis in Venezuela . Disagreements persist across parties on diplomatic positioning, recognition of leadership, and responses to human rights concerns, underscoring long-standing ideological divisions in the country’s foreign policy debates.

Antifascist organisation challenges Yamandú Orsi over comments on Nicolás Maduro

An antifascist organisation has publicly questioned Uruguay's President Yamandú Orsi following his comments on Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Orsi stated that Maduro’s departure would be positive only if it led to the end of authoritarianism and the restoration of democracy, remarks that have sparked criticism and renewed scrutiny of political discourse surrounding Venezuela.

Economic debate intensifies over exchange rate lag, flat dollar, and competitiveness

Uruguay is facing renewed debate over what has been described as a “so-called” exchange rate lag, with data from the end of 2025 fuelling concerns about competitiveness. A flat dollar has helped keep inflation low but at the cost of export competitiveness, while water stress has also brought the issue of guaranteeing potable water supply back into focus, highlighting the interconnected pressures facing the country’s economic model.