The change follows a decision by CAF’s Appeals Board dated March 18, which overturned the match result from the final played in Rabat on January 18. Senegal had initially been declared winners after a 1-0 extra-time victory, sealed by a goal from Pape Gueye.

CAF’s appeal body, however, found that Senegal’s temporary walk-off during a tense late-game episode amounted to conduct covered by the tournament’s forfeiture provisions. The incident occurred after a controversial stoppage-time penalty was awarded to Morocco, causing protests and a brief disruption.

In its ruling, CAF said Senegal had forfeited the match under Article 84 of AFCON regulations and recorded the final as a 3-0 win for Morocco, handing the hosts what CAF now recognises as their second AFCON title.

Meanwhile, Senegal’s football federation has rejected the decision and said it will take the matter to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), where a ruling could take months. CAF President Patrice Motsepe has defended the process, saying the confederation must enforce its regulations consistently and without favour.

The move comes as Senegal pushes back against CAF’s appeal ruling and prepares to take the dispute to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). Senegal’s football federation has said it will challenge the decision after CAF overturned the result of the final against Morocco.

CAF, in a ruling issued March 17, 2026, said it upheld an appeal filed by the Fédération Royale Marocaine de Football (FRMF) relating to Match No. 52 of AFCON Morocco 2025. The CAF Appeals Jury declared Morocco’s appeal admissible and overturned an earlier decision by CAF’s Disciplinary Jury on procedural grounds, saying Morocco’s right to be heard had not been respected during the initial proceedings.

After reviewing the case, CAF said Senegal’s conduct during the final breached Articles 82 and 84 of the tournament regulations, which deal with misconduct and forfeiture. CAF ruled that Senegal forfeited the match and recorded the final as a 3 - 0 win for Morocco, effectively handing the hosts the title.

The controversy stems from chaotic scenes late in the final in Rabat on January 19, when Senegalese players briefly left the pitch after a disallowed goal and a penalty awarded to Morocco. CAF’s appeal body said the walk-off amounted to a forfeitable offence under the rules.

Senegal’s federation has rejected the ruling and vowed to seek relief at CAS. Senegalese officials have also indicated they will not return the trophy while the case is pending, insisting the matter should be settled through international arbitration.

In South Africa, markets have already shifted as traders are now pricing no chance of a rate cut at the central bank’s March 26 meeting, after a cut was still being seen as possible just days earlier.

“Until the outlook in the Iran war becomes clearer, significant policy rate decisions by African central banks may be deferred,” said Hasnain Malik, a strategist at research firm Tellimer. He said countries such as Egypt, Kenya and Morocco could be more exposed to disruption than commodity producers like Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa.

Oil has jumped as traders worry about supply and shipping risks linked to Iran and the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global energy flows. Higher fuel costs could quickly feed into transport and food prices across the continent.

African markets have also been unsettled by investors pulling money from riskier assets and moving into the US dollar, weakening local currencies . “Borrowing and raising capital just got harder,” said Charlie Robertson, author of The Time Travelling Economist. Chatham House’s Tighisti Amare warned African economies “simply do not have the buffers for another prolonged global shock.”

Speaking to a Turkish media delegation, Abdel Mutaal said some of the foreign fighters have already been sentenced to death, while others are facing ongoing trials. She added that Sudanese authorities have documented cases in which weapons were allowed to pass through neighbouring countries to reach rebel forces.

The prosecutor also claimed her office had obtained physical evidence linking the United Arab Emirates to support for the RSF, an allegation the UAE has previously denied.

Sudan’s authorities say the use of foreign fighters has worsened the conflict and contributed to widespread abuses against civilians. Abdel Mutaal accused the RSF of committing systematic sexual violence, including against minors, and of recruiting children into the fighting.

She said 135 children who had been recruited into the conflict were recently handed back to their families with the help of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The prosecutor detailed alleged atrocities in several regions, including attacks against the Masalit community in El Geneina and assaults in Kadugli and Dilling that killed more than 100 people , mostly women and children. She also cited the shelling of a kindergarten during a graduation ceremony as part of the investigation.

Since the war began, Sudan’s National Committee for Investigating Crimes has recorded more than 188,000 criminal cases, some of which have been referred to special courts. Earlier this month, Sudan’s Anti-Terrorism Court in Port Sudan began trials against 201 defendants, including senior RSF figures and political leaders, on charges ranging from inciting war to undermining the constitutional system.

Key proposed changes

One of the proposals would introduce an educational requirement for presidential candidates, making proof of a certain level of education a condition for running for the office.

Another proposal seeks to formalise the presidential swearing-in process, including specifying the authority before which the oath is taken and who administers it.

The draft amendments would also allow the president to call early local elections , a power not clearly defined under current rules.

In the judicial sector, the proposals suggest removing the requirement for Supreme Judicial Council approval for certain judicial appointments and transfers, arguing that the president already serves as head of the council.

There is also a proposal to extend the term of the Speaker of the National Assembly from three to six years, to ensure continuity and institutional stability.

Other changes include adjusting the parliamentary session calendar, allowing more flexibility in opening sessions in September while maintaining a 10-month duration. 

Judiciary and elections  

The draft amendments propose changes to the composition of the Supreme Judicial Council, removing some appointed and representative members and adding the Attorney General of the Supreme Court.

On elections, the government wants to expand the oversight role of the Independent National Election Authority, while assigning logistical and material preparations to the public administration.

Two transitional provisions are also proposed. One would allow for temporary measures to avoid constitutional gaps, particularly during the partial renewal of parliament. The other would set clear deadlines for institutions to comply with new legal structures following reforms. The proposals were presented during a special seminar overseen by Prime Minister Sifi Gharib, attended by senior government officials, political party leaders and representatives of the Independent National Election Authority.

Security concerns on arrival

The FSF said the Senegalese delegation was met with inadequate security when it arrived at the Rabat railway station, leaving players and staff exposed to unnecessary risks. 

According to the federation, the level of security did not meet the standards expected for a continental final and placed the team in close and unsafe proximity to the public.

Problems with accommodation  

Senegal also complained about delays in securing suitable accommodation. The FSF said it was only allocated a five-star hotel after submitting a formal written protest to organisers.

The federation said the delay affected the team’s ability to recover properly ahead of the final.

Dispute over training facilities

Training arrangements have become another major point of contention. Senegal rejected plans to train at the Mohammed VI Complex, arguing that the facility is the Moroccan team’s training base and gives the hosts an unfair advantage.

The FSF said it formally informed the Confederation of African Football (CAF) of its refusal and, at the time of the statement, had not been given an alternative training venue.

Ticket allocation concerns  

Ticket distribution has also added to the tension. Senegal said it received fewer than 3,000 tickets for its supporters at the 53,000-capacity Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium.

The federation said it was allocated just two VVIP tickets and was not allowed to purchase additional VIP or VVIP seats. It warned that the limited ticket numbers would exclude many Senegalese fans and affect the atmosphere of the final.

The FSF has called on CAF and the Local Organising Committee to take urgent action to address the issues and ensure fair treatment for both teams.

Losing the ranking means Morocco has fallen out of the group of reference countries recognised by the WHO, a setback the network described as a blow to national health security and vaccine sovereignty.

According to the network, the audit revealed weaknesses in governance , independence and regulatory performance. Morocco’s legal and regulatory index reportedly dropped to just one out of five, raising concerns about oversight and accountability within the agency. 

The group also blamed the decline on what it called a flawed pharmaceutical policy, pointing to powerful industry lobbies , weak competition enforcement and drug prices that in some cases are more than ten times higher than in countries of origin or in Europe.

Another major concern raised was a “brain drain” from the sector, with more than 200 scientific and technical professionals said to have left due to poor working conditions and lack of job stability. The network warned that replacing experienced staff with short-term contracts has undermined institutional capacity.

While several African countries have achieved WHO Maturity Level 3 status in recent years, Morocco’s downgrade risks limiting its ability to market medicines and vaccines regionally and internationally, potentially deterring investment.

The network has called for an investigation into the causes of the downgrade, reforms to strengthen the regulator’s independence, tighter controls on drug pricing, and stronger action by the Competition Council to curb monopolistic practices in the pharmaceutical market.

It also urged the government to introduce incentives to retain scientific talent and restore confidence in Morocco’s drug regulatory system.

Algerian police in Bechar have recovered gold jewellery valued at more than 3 billion centimes, along with 500 million centimes in cash, following a robbery at a family residence. The operation was carried out by the search and intervention squad of the provincial judicial police service, El Khabar reports. Three suspects, including two women, were arrested on charges of forming a criminal gang and carrying out theft using counterfeit keys. After obtaining authorisation from prosecutors, police searched the suspects’ homes, recovering most of the stolen items. Legal proceedings have been initiated, and the suspects have been referred to the competent prosecution office.

Libraries embrace digitisation

Experts and academics have called for accelerated digitisation of Algeria’s cultural heritage, as the Third National Forum on the Role of Libraries in Documenting, Digitising and Promoting Cultural Heritage concluded in Constantine. Hosted by the Mustafa Natour Public Reading Library, the forum emphasised that libraries are no longer just repositories of books but have become digital gateways safeguarding national memory. Speakers highlighted the growing role of artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and digital mediation in preserving manuscripts and making heritage more accessible to younger, tech-savvy generations. Presentations included case studies on manuscript digitisation, AI-assisted cataloguing, and the integration of archives and libraries to ensure both authenticity and public access to cultural heritage.

Algeria emerges as a key energy hub in Africa

Energy and Renewable Energies Minister Mourad Adjal has declared Algeria a major energy hub at the continental level, citing large-scale infrastructure projects aimed at transforming the country’s energy landscape. Speaking at the launch of an 82-megawatt solar power plant in Ghardaia, the minister highlighted the “energy century project,” which will connect northern and southern Algeria through an electricity grid spanning over 1,600 kilometres, El Massa reports. The Ghardaia facility, covering 200 hectares, is expected to strengthen photovoltaic capacity and create jobs during construction and operation. Adjal also inspected works on a high-voltage substation designed to boost electricity supply to households, farms, and industries, urging faster completion before the end of next year.

Law criminalising French colonialism

Algeria’s National Defence Committee has held consultations on a proposed law criminalising French colonialism, describing it as a step toward justice, accountability, and preservation of national memory. The draft law , spanning five chapters and 27 articles, seeks to legally define colonial crimes committed between 1830 and 1962, demand official recognition and apology from France, and provide for material and moral compensation. It also includes provisions against glorifying colonialism and calls for the cleanup of nuclear test sites, return of archives and cultural property, and repatriation of remains of resistance figures. The proposal is expected to be debated in the People’s National Assembly next week.

32 online fraud networks dismantled

Algerian security services have dismantled 32 criminal networks specialising in online fraud and scams, arresting 197 people, including suspects linked to an international network operating from Asia. Authorities said the networks used phishing, malware, social engineering, and impersonation tactics, causing financial losses exceeding 52.9 billion centimes, alongside additional sums in foreign currencies. Suspects are expected to be presented before regional prosecutors.

Under the proposal, citizenship would be more closely linked to “genuine ties” to the state, including long-term residence, good conduct and social and linguistic integration. The change is aimed at preventing abuse of existing rules and reducing broad interpretations that have emerged over time.

The draft law also introduces clearer grounds for stripping nationality in exceptional cases, such as involvement in terrorism, actions that seriously harm state interests, or allegiance to a foreign power. Any such decision would require a presidential decree, prior warnings and the right to challenge the move through legal channels.

Officials stress that the changes are meant to close legal loopholes in order to preserve citizenship revocation as a last resort.

Egypt’s Giza Zoo and Orman Botanical Garden are undergoing their most ambitious transformation in decades, with 118 new animal species being introduced as part of a sweeping biodiversity expansion plan. Mohammed Kamel, Chairman of Hadayek Company, said the newly integrated zoo-garden ecosystem, spanning 114 acres, will feature four lions, three tigers, and 362 newly imported animals, all housed in redesigned open habitats aligned with international standards. Kamel emphasized that the project preserves the zoo’s historic character while elevating it to a regional and global recreational and educational landmark, noting that an African Union delegation has confirmed the development plan’s compliance with international best practices.  

180 appeals over parliamentary election results

Egypt’s Supreme Administrative Court has now received 180 appeals contesting the results of the first round of the second phase of parliamentary elections. Appeals have been filed across ten governorates, including Cairo, Dakahlia, Sharqia, Gharbia, North Sinai, and Menoufia. The court’s First Circuit will begin examining each appeal ahead of its December 7 hearing, with the law requiring decisions to be issued within 10 days of filing. The National Elections Authority will continue accepting appeals until December 4, extending work hours until 9 p.m. to meet constitutional deadlines. Losing candidates have 48 hours after results are announced to file objections.

Film controversy

A major cultural and religious backlash erupted after screenwriter Ahmed Mourad said during a Marrakech Film Festival seminar that making a film about the Prophet would be “easier” than making one about legendary singer Umm Kulthum. Prominent preacher Mazhar Shaheen blasted the comment as “recklessness and a lack of modesty towards the master of all creation,” insisting that the Prophet’s status should never be subject to comparison. Mourad’s script for the upcoming film “Al-Sit (The Lady)”, starring Mona Zaki as Umm Kulthum and directed by Marwan Hamed, has drawn intense attention . Mona Zaki reportedly arrives five hours early every shooting day to undergo extensive makeup transformations with a foreign crew.

Cairo governor wins Arab Government Excellence Award

Cairo Governor Dr. Ibrahim Saber has been named Best Governor in the Arab World at the Arab Government Excellence Award (2024 - 2025), the region’s highest recognition for administrative and governmental innovation. The award , presented under the patronage of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, honours exemplary governance practices across the Arab world. Saber received the honour from Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Secretary-General of the Arab League, during a ceremony attended by ministers, ambassadors, and governors. The program aims to modernise government institutions, promote innovation, and highlight successful public-sector models capable of driving future-ready governance.

Agriculture Ministry launches nationwide poultry biosecurity campaign

Egypt’s Ministry of Agriculture has launched a national awareness campaign targeting poultry farmers to strengthen biosecurity measures, especially during the winter season when respiratory and viral diseases are more prevalent. Over the past two weeks, veterinary teams conducted 610 field visits to farms and held 451 home-breeding seminars across governorates. Dr. Hamed Al-Aqnas, head of the General Authority for Veterinary Services, said the campaign trains breeders on proper disinfection procedures, controlling worker movement inside farms, preventing wild-bird entry, safe disposal of dead birds and waste and early identification of diseases requiring immediate reporting. He confirmed that the epidemiological situation is stable, with rapid-response teams on standby. The ministry plans to intensify outreach throughout high-density poultry regions during the winter.

Under the amendments, penalties outlined in Articles 70 and 71 of the law will be significantly stiffened, while a newly added Article 71 introduces a formal reconciliation mechanism for past offences, Youm7 reports.

According to the committee, the move specifically targets two problems: the increasing frequency of electricity theft, often involving the manipulation of meters or tapping into the grid, and violations by employees who knowingly supply power unlawfully or fail to report breaches.

Article 70, which applies to electricity-sector staff, has been rewritten to impose a minimum one-year prison sentence and fines ranging from 100,000 to 1 million Egyptian pounds on workers who illegally supply electricity, intentionally deny licensed services or conceal violations. Previously, the maximum penalty was six months in prison and a 50,000-pound fine. Repeat offenders will now face doubled penalties.

Article 71, concerning electricity theft by individuals or entities, has also been sharply toughened. Those found guilty of illegally obtaining electricity will face at least one year in prison or fines between 100,000 and 1 million pounds. If the theft results in a power outage, imprisonment becomes mandatory. Offenders who tamper with electrical equipment to steal power will face a minimum two-year sentence and fines of up to 2 million.

In all cases, convicted individuals must pay double the value of stolen electricity as well as the full cost of repairing damage.

Attorney General Mohamed Shawky said an extensive inventory uncovered 265 kilograms of gold, two tonnes of silver, and other precious metals that had accumulated across various investigative bodies, including the Weights and Measures Authority and the Mineral Resources Authority. Many of the items date back to the late 1990s.

Following an assessment, the Public Prosecution recommended converting the seized gold into bullion and handing it to the Central Bank to strengthen Egypt’s strategic reserves. The Cabinet approved the proposal, enabling technical teams to melt and refine the seized items into high-quality bars.

The bullion, worth an estimated $34 million, was formally handed over this week during a ceremony attended by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, the Governor of the Central Bank Hassan Abdullah, and Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk. The Central Bank also received around $44 million in frozen financial assets, while 99,000 seized vehicles are set to be auctioned in line with court rulings.

Officials say the, amongst others, also follows months of clearing long-dormant evidence stores and unclaimed items.

Shawky described the operation as an example of “institutional integration and responsible management of public funds ,” adding that transforming stagnant assets into national reserves supports currency stability and economic resilience 

The Public Prosecution says it plans to continue similar asset conversion to modernise case management, clear backlogs and speed up judicial processes.

Speaking before the UN, Algeria's Permanent Representative Amar Bendjama explained that his country had abstained from the vote as a deliberate act to demonstrate its rejection of a resolution it says "does not adequately reflect the UN doctrine regarding decolonisation."

"This text ignores the proposals of the Polisario Front, which were recently submitted to the Secretary-General and Security Council under reference S/2025/664," Bendjama said. "The Polisario is a party to the conflict and its opinion must be heard, if not taken into consideration."

He also raised what he described as “serious, legitimate legal questions” about the foundations of the proposed negotiation framework embedded in the resolution, suggesting that the plan could undermine established international legal norms around self-determination.

The resolution renews the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), but increasingly appears to sideline the original premise of a UN-organised referendum in favour of Morocco’s autonomy proposal, something Algeria and the Polisario Front oppose.

“Major national projects and social programmes should not be in conflict or competition, as long as the objective is to advance the country and elevate people's standard of living ,” he said, adding, “This responsibility lies not only with the government but with everyone, especially you, the parliamentarians, as representatives of the citizens.” 

Referencing his previous Throne Speech, King Mohammed VI reiterated the need for a new phase in Morocco’s transformation, “the march of emerging Morocco.” He called for accelerated territorial development programmes that transcend electoral cycles and political mandates.

“We aspire that everyone benefits from the fruits of growth and equal opportunities,” he said, highlighting the importance of political, economic, and social rights for all Moroccans. 

The King further demanded targeted support for Morocco’s most vulnerable areas, particularly the mountainous regions and oases, which comprise nearly one-third of the national territory.

In Kenya, youth-led demonstrations have targeted rising costs of living and perceived government negligence, using social media to amplify grievances. The movement dates back to 2024.

Meanwhile in Senegal, young voters played a decisive role in recent elections , pushing for reform and accountability from a political class long seen as distant from everyday struggles.

In Togo, protests have been overtly youth-led and marked by demands for fair elections and political transparency. Analysts say these movements are distinct for their lack of ties to traditional parties or civil society and reflect growing frustration with entrenched rule.

Across the Mediterranean, Morocco’s “GenZ 212” protests have captured global attention . Young demonstrators are demanding economic justice, educational reform, improved healthcare, and an end to corruption, while criticising the government’s investment in infrastructure for international events over core social services.  Clashes have turned deadly in places like Lqliaa, where security forces opened fire on a crowd attempting to storm a gendarmerie post, killing two protesters.

The extensive conservation effort involved the biological treatment of the tomb’s walls, the restoration of its vivid ancient paintings and carvings, and the structural reinforcement of its pillars. 

“The restoration project spanned more than two decades of meticulous conservation work, including photogrammetry and detailed documentation,” said Mohamed Ismail, head of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities. “Thankfully, the final phase was completed last year, allowing the tomb to reopen to visitors. This milestone enhances Egypt’s cultural tourism landscape, adding a new highlight to the Valley of the Kings,” he added.

“Notably, a colony of bats had taken up residence in the tomb, and the restoration team worked tirelessly to remove all traces of their presence,” Ismail told Viory.

Originally discovered in 1799, the tomb contains a grand burial chamber for Amenhotep III, flanked by two adjoining chambers believed to have been built for his wives. Each chamber is adorned with intricate stone columns, hieroglyphs, and motifs celebrating the pharaoh’s reign. The restoration, supported by Japan, Italian experts, and UNESCO, began in 2004 and was completed in 2024.

Here are the four key issues driving the movement.

1. Collapse of public healthcare

Protesters say Morocco’s public hospitals are underfunded, overcrowded, and broken. Some described being forced to buy their own bandages and medicines from street sellers because hospitals lacked supplies. Others accused medical staff of exploiting shortages. One demonstrator said, “We are just asking for healthcare, nothing more.”

"I'm a citizen, and all I'm asking for is healthcare and education. If someone goes to Mohammed V Hospital or any hospital, they're told to bring their own medicine. My brother had his leg amputated, and another man tells me to bring bandages and medicine - even though he has them - and wants me to buy them from him. I told him I need the ones he already has, and he told me to get them from the street,” another protestor told Viory.

2. Poor quality of education  

Many protesters blame poor-quality schooling and limited access to good universities for leaving an entire generation unprepared for work. Several said degrees are worthless because qualified graduates cannot find jobs. Placards read, “Failed policies destroy the new generation.” A protestor said, “We want to go to school and actually find quality education. We want to say, 'thank God we're in our country.' We don't want to migrate."

3. Unemployment and lost futures

Youth unemployment remains stubbornly high, and many young Moroccans say they feel forced to consider migration. Protesters demanded a government “made up of the people,” accusing leaders of prioritising politics and wealth over real economic reform.

4. Corruption and inequality

Chants of “people want to bring down corruption” echoed through the streets. Demonstrators accuse officials of mismanaging public funds and enriching elites while ordinary citizens struggle to afford basic needs. The protests have become a rallying cry for freedom and dignity.

While most marches began peacefully, some gatherings turned violent. Morocco’s Interior Ministry reported 263 injured security officers, 23 civilian injuries, and damage to government buildings, banks, and vehicles. Authorities detained nearly 490 people, saying they acted to maintain public safety while protecting citizens’ rights.

Protesters carried banners asking, “Where are the hospitals?” and condemned what they called misplaced priorities.

According to Reuters , more than 260 security personnel were injured in clashes, while 23 civilians were wounded and over 400 people arrested nationwide. The Interior Ministry confirmed that two protesters were killed in Lqliaa after security forces opened fire when a gendarmerie post was attacked.

International agencies report that Morocco continues to face chronic shortages in healthcare, with just 4.4 doctors per 10,000 people, which is far below the World Health Organisation’s standard.

Protesters also point to repeated tragedies, including maternal deaths in understaffed hospitals, as evidence of state neglect.

Authorities defended the stadium projects, saying they would boost Morocco’s global profile and tourism sector. Government officials also promised to convene parliament to discuss health sector reforms in response to the protests.

Morocco has long been considered a relatively stable country in North Africa, with strong ties to Europe and the United States . But the latest protests raise concerns that deepening social discontent could undermine the country’s carefully cultivated image as a hub of modernity and reform.

For now, the question hangs in the air: are Morocco’s grand stadiums monuments to progress, or symbols of a government papering over cracks in its social fabric?

Social media posts shared by GenZ213 depict Algeria’s long-standing political and military figures, signalling open defiance against the ruling elite.

According to political analyst Oualid Kebir, demonstrations are expected to take place across Algeria’s provinces after Friday prayers, with youth voicing frustration over corruption, unemployment exceeding 30%, and economic stagnation. The group’s slogan, “Freedom for Algeria and Freedom for Palestine,” reflects both domestic grievances and regional solidarity.

Observers note parallels with Madagascar, where youth-led demonstrations forced President Andry Rajoelina to dissolve his government in September 2025 after days of violent protests over power and water shortages. Analysts warn that Algeria could see a similar escalation if authorities respond with repression rather than reform.

The 2019 Hirak protests had brought millions into the streets before being stifled by the pandemic and government crackdowns. GenZ213 insists that movement “did not die” but merely “entered dormancy” and now returns with fresh momentum.

The coming protests are being closely watched by international observers, given Algeria’s role as a key gas supplier to Europe and an influential actor in the Arab world .

The outcome could determine whether North Africa’s largest nation witnesses a new democratic opening or another cycle of confrontation between youth and a military-backed regime.

“Today, I set a new record by pulling a 700-ton ship, surpassing the previous Ukrainian record of 614 tons. Thanks to God and the people who stood by me,” Kabonga said after completing the attempt.

Guinness World Records officials were present to verify the achievement.

“Today, Captain Ashraf Kabonga pulled a ship, and then two ships weighing a total of 700 tons, using only his teeth,” said Guinness adjudicator Mohamed Elnakeeb. “He accomplished the feat in two attempts, setting a new world record that no one has ever achieved before,” he added.

This isn’t Kabonga’s first time making headlines for his superhuman strength. The Egyptian wrestler already holds records for pulling the heaviest locomotive, a 279-ton train, and a subway car.

On Wednesday, Omar Rakash, director of the Algerian Investment Promotion Agency, met with investors who had signed agreements with African partners. The discussions focused on fast-tracking the transformation of contracts into on-the-ground projects across sectors such as energy, renewable fuels, food industries, and steel. Algeria alone accounted for more than $11 billion in signed deals, including $5 billion dedicated specifically to investment contracts.

Rakash stressed that Algeria’s objective goes beyond trade volumes. He said the government is determined to use these deals to deepen South-South cooperation and support balanced development across the continent. “These contracts must translate into real projects that contribute to Africa’s growth and integration,” he noted.

To facilitate this, the Investment Promotion Agency has launched a digital platform where investors can present projects, track progress, and access resources to meet regulatory requirements. Officials believe this will help bridge the gap between promises made at the trade fair and actual implementation on the ground.

Talaat highlighted strong performance in the information and communications technology (ICT) sector. In 2024, exports jumped 80 percent to $4.3 billion, the workforce expanded by 70 percent to over 160,000 specialists, and the number of ICT firms tripled to more than 180 companies in just three years. 

“These achievements underscore Egypt’s rising ability to attract both global and regional investment in outsourcing and digital innovation,” Talaat said.

The country intends to rely on a six-pillar AI strategy that aims to establish robust data governance systems, integrate AI into priority sectors such as healthcare and justice, train 30,000 AI specialists by 2030, raise digital literacy so that 25 percent of government workers and 36 percent of citizens can use AI tools effectively. 

Egypt is also boosting its tech manufacturing base, now home to 14 mobile phone factories. Production is expected to nearly triple from 3.5 million units in 2024 to 9 million in 2025, with exports of locally made devices beginning later this year. Free trade agreements are expected to give Egyptian products a competitive edge in global markets.

“The RSF controls most of western Sudan; the army holds the east, including the capital. The centre is a battleground,” van Linge said, describing RSF methods as “genocidal” and warning that if the last major holdout city in Darfur falls, “tens of thousands, maybe hundreds of thousands, of lives could be at risk.”

What’s happening on the ground?

Amongst many other strategies, the RSF has tightened its control of El Fasher, the Sudanese army’s final stronghold in Darfur and a refuge for hundreds of thousands, using berms and earth walls to cut off routes, amid shelling and ground assaults. A report from the Middle East Eye indicated that independent satellite analysis and field reporting depict a city starved of supplies and pounded by fire. 

There have also been reports of killings of fleeing civilians and summary executions. Local and international monitors have documented summary executions by the RSF and allied militias, with multiple recent incidents around El Fasher and displacement camps; a reputable Sudan outlet reported at least 15 civilians shot dead while attempting to flee the city. “At least 15 people were executed on Saturday morning by RSF gunfire while trying to reach the town of Garni, west of El Fasher,” a source told the Sudan Tribune .

The UN human rights office has repeatedly flagged continuing killings in El Fasher and Abu Shouk camp, while earlier UN alerts reported emerging patterns of summary executions in the conflict. 

The Human Rights Watch World Report 2025 details “executions, torture and ill-treatment” by RSF and army forces across multiple fronts, adding to a record of ethnically targeted attacks in Darfur that UN experts and rights groups say could amount to mass atrocities.  

Van Linge traced the war to a rupture inside the security apparatus, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) versus the RSF, a powerful paramilitary with roots in Darfur militias. The RSF advanced early across much of Darfur and parts of central Sudan, while the SAF consolidated in the east.

Noting that, “The idea of painting with both my hand and foot at the same time started in 2019. I had a performance exactly a month later. When the idea came to me, I began asking people around me for their opinions, and they kept telling me it was impossible. They kept debating with me, saying that, scientifically, it's not possible to achieve muscular and mental coordination - that the brain can't make two decisions at once. They said it was nearly impossible,” he told Viory.

Bebaoui further noted that he pursued his vision through persistence and training. “I never believed it was impossible. When God inspired me with this idea, I felt I could achieve it. However, when I began practising, I encountered numerous challenges and sometimes felt overwhelmed.”

Videos from his performances show Bebaoui balancing on one leg while painting with his foot and hand simultaneously, creating two works of art in reverse. He has painted renowned world personalities including footballer Mohammed Salah.

Speaking on his future endeavours, the artist says his ambitions go beyond his current achievements. “My ambitions in the coming period are to apply to the Guinness World Records as the first artist in the world to paint with both his hand and foot at the same time - as if they were two completely different individuals, working in reverse, and within a record time. This is the approach I plan to take for my Guinness application. There will be a lot of diverse work, not just with the hand and foot - I will continue to develop myself further, and I won't stop at a certain stage. I hope to register this achievement in the Guinness World Records.”

The current record was set in 2014 by Canadian powerlifter Kevin Fast, who pulled 15 vehicles, each weighing around 850 - 900 kg. For nearly 12 years, that benchmark remained untouched until now.

"Kevin Fast set the record in 2014. Since then, no one could break it for nearly 12 years. Yet only me, the Egyptian, succeeded," Kabonga declared. "God willing, I will submit all the video footage, photos, and links to the Guinness World Records website to document this great event."

Cheered on by an enthusiastic crowd, Kabonga dragged the line of vehicles a full 10 metres, surpassing the minimum requirement for the record.

"Thanks to God, I managed to pull the vehicles for 10 metres. I can pull for 11 or even 12 metres, but I prefer not to be less than 10," he added with a smile.

If confirmed by Guinness World Records, Kabonga will become the new world record holder for the most vehicles pulled by an individual.

In one such camp, a group of young Sudanese volunteers has stepped in to ensure children don’t lose access to education. “The initiative, honestly, was launched through the efforts of young people. There is no supporting entity, no organisations or bodies backing it,” said Jamal Ahmed, a volunteer. “The youth collect contributions, identify what’s lacking, and provide it to the school. We submitted aid requests to several organisations and initiatives, but the response was that this camp is just a temporary stop and there’s no mandate to support education. That’s why we rely entirely on our own efforts, especially the children’s parents, who are the main pillar of this initiative,” he told Viory.

Despite these challenges, the initiative has managed to provide classes for children from kindergarten to sixth grade. A teacher at the camp explained the hurdles they still face, “Through the initiative, we’ve been able to provide education for children from kindergarten up to sixth grade. But we still lack so much, some children study out in the open with no mats, no school supplies, and no toys. We're grateful to anyone who offers support, and all thanks go to our brothers and sisters in the 'Our Hands for the Country' initiative,” he said.

Around 13 million people have been displaced, including 3.8 million who have fled to neighboring countries.

Egypt’s anti-drug body has initiated a nationwide campaign titled “Drugs won’t just ruin you alone” to raise awareness among drivers about the dangers of drug abuse, particularly in public transport hubs. This effort, reported by the Fund for Drug Control and Treatment of Addiction in collaboration with the Egyptian Red Crescent, coincides with heightened roadside drug testing for drivers. Aimed at correcting misconceptions about drug use, the campaign provides information about addiction treatment services via a hotline, with 620 calls for help noted.

Archaeological discovery of 5,500-year-old 'polish pyramids'

An archaeological breakthrough has unveiled a set of triangular burial mounds, referred to as the 'Polish pyramids', near Wyskoć in central Poland, some 3,000 miles from Egypt. These structures, believed to be 5,500 years old, were uncovered by researchers from Adam Mickiewicz University during a routine survey. According to Artur Golis, these mounds, associated with the Funnelbeaker culture, feature significant architectural elements and may hold artifacts tied to ancient burial practices.

Turkey's Bony Socks invests $100 million in Egyptian manufacturing facility

Turkish apparel manufacturer Bony Socks has committed $100 million to establish a manufacturing facility in 10th of Ramadan City, Egypt, as reported by Türkiye Today. The investment, facilitated by the Egyptian Commercial Office in Istanbul, aims to create 2,500 jobs and transform Egypt into a vital production hub for both African and European markets. This move aligns with Egypt’s strategy to attract foreign investments in high-potential sectors like textiles, contributing to significant bilateral trade growth.

Belgium returns ancient sarcophagus to Egypt after a decade

Belgian authorities have returned a 3,000-year-old wooden sarcophagus , dating back to the Ptolemaic period, to Egypt after nearly ten years in custody. This return was reported following a formal ceremony in Brussels where the sarcophagus and a ceremonial beard were presented to Egypt's ambassador, H.E. Ahmed Abu Zeid. The sarcophagus, adorned with hieroglyphic inscriptions and skilled craftsmanship, represents a significant effort by Egypt to reclaim its cultural heritage from abroad.

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Titled “ The Real Fertility Crisis : The Pursuit of Reproductive Agency in a Changing World,” the report is based on a UNFPA/YouGov survey in 14 countries, including Morocco. It found that one in three Moroccans have not had the number of children they desire, with nearly half of them citing financial reasons as the main obstacle, Le Matin reports.

“It is not the desire to have children that is lacking, but rather an abdication in the face of increasingly hostile conditions,” the report states.

Marielle Sander, UNFPA’s representative in Morocco, stressed that the declining fertility rate is “not just about the number of children I will have, but the world in which they will live,” quoting a young Moroccan interviewed during consultations.

Sander urged policymakers to look beyond statistics and address the root causes that obstruct people’s reproductive choices. She noted the importance of this year’s observance, which also marks 50 years of partnership between UNFPA and Morocco during a time of “profound demographic transformations.”

She further argued that “Morocco still has the opportunity to benefit from its demographic dividend, provided it invests in the key levers: education, particularly for girls, access to employment for women; and sexual and reproductive health for young people.”

Sander also highlighted the unequal distribution of caregiving responsibilities, which continue to fall disproportionately on women. “Parenthood must become a shared choice, not a female burden.” She advocated for stronger policies supporting family life, more recognition for the care economy, and private sector participation in creating work-life balance.

Under Egypt’s investment law, foreign companies can already own 100% of businesses in most sectors. The new measure means Chinese firms will be able to open bank accounts in Egyptian banks denominated in yuan, a development experts believe will streamline operations and encourage more Chinese investment, the People's Daily Online reports.

“Licensing Chinese companies to use yuan in Egypt means these firms can open bank accounts with the Chinese currency. The move will encourage more Chinese companies to pump investments in Egypt, which will further expand bilateral economic relations by facilitating trade in local currencies ,” said Waleed Gaballah, a member of the Egyptian Association for Political Economy, Statistics and Legislation.

Gaballah explained that Chinese businesses previously needed to convert yuan into U.S. dollars to operate in Egypt, adding costs and complexity. “Now the Chinese companies don’t have to use mediating currency,” he said. “They can use yuan directly within Egypt and transfer their profits back to China in the same currency.”

He noted that the yuan has “succeeded in making a large international presence in payments in recent years,” and that wider use of the Chinese currency will help reduce Egypt’s reliance on the dollar. Gaballah also expressed hope that more Chinese investment and local production could help narrow Egypt’s trade deficit with China.

According to Chairperson Amr Abdel Razek, the plant meets international standards and is ISO-certified. “This is a strategic step in strengthening Egypt’s local manufacturing capacity and ensuring a secure supply of essential medical products,” he stated at a press briefing.

Previously, Egypt imported around 90% of its dialysis filters, with the new factory aiming to reverse this dependency. While raw materials are currently sourced from Germany, Abdel Razek revealed plans to localise production entirely within one year.

Beyond dialysis filters, the companies are expanding into essential pharmaceutical manufacturing, including medications for intensive care, anaesthesia, and cardiology.

Abdel Razek said that 40% of these drugs are now locally produced in line with World Health Organisation (WHO) standards, with plans to export to neighbouring countries in Africa and the Middle East .

The companies are also launching 22 new pharmaceutical products, expected to be priced up to 60% below imported alternatives. In collaboration with German specialists, they are running training programs to transfer knowledge and strengthen local technical expertise.

This development follows agreements signed in June 2023 between Wadi El Nile Stio Life Science and El Nasr Pharmaceutical Chemicals Company to rehabilitate and restart a dormant production facility.

The Egyptian Unified Procurement Authority will distribute the new dialysis and anaesthetic products, while plans are underway to establish nationwide maintenance centres and a dedicated unit for servicing dialysis machines.

The facility, which will be developed by Wadi El Nile Stio and SLS Egypt, is expected to cost EGP 160 million (approximately $3.3 million).

Home to nearly five million palm trees, the New Valley Governorate generates large volumes of palm frond waste annually. Authorities are now targeting this biomass as a resource for sustainable manufacturing and clean energy.

Minister Fouad noted that the Environment Ministry is actively promoting climate-conscious investment by converting waste into economic assets. A new unit has been established to link investors with green project opportunities, including bioenergy ventures.

El-Zamlout confirmed that the governorate has signed a cooperation agreement with the Arab Organisation for Industrialisation and European partners to build a €70 million factory for producing medium-density fibreboard (MDF) from palm residues.

Shredded palm fronds are also being considered as an alternative fuel source for Egypt’s cement industry, one of the country’s major greenhouse gas emitters. Officials aim to attract specialised companies to invest in processing facilities that would reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Countries across Africa and Asia are increasingly turning palm waste into a valuable resource for clean energy and industrial production.

In Malaysia, government-backed projects in collaboration with Japan are converting palm trunks into biofuel pellets and fiberboards for construction and furniture. The country also produces medium-density fibreboard (MDF) from palm shells and empty fruit bunches, meeting international export standards.

Cameroon is exploring similar waste-to-energy models , with studies highlighting the potential to repurpose over 200,000 tonnes of palm byproducts annually into fuel and fertiliser.

These efforts are part of a broader shift toward circular economy practices, where agricultural waste is transformed into renewable energy and sustainable materials, offering both environmental benefits and economic opportunity.

U.S. President Donald Trump is delaying approval of potential airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, citing Libya’s post-intervention collapse as a warning against regime change. According to sources close to the administration, Trump has repeatedly referred to the 2011 NATO-led intervention in Libya, where the fall of Muammar Gaddafi led to civil war and instability, as a model to avoid.

Greek foreign minister to visit Libya for maritime talks

Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis will travel to Libya in early July to address unresolved maritime boundary issues, diplomatic sources confirmed. The visit follows Libya’s reaction to Greece’s recent offshore exploration licenses south of Crete, which has reignited bilateral tensions. Gerapetritis is expected to visit both Tripoli and Benghazi, reflecting Libya’s divided political landscape.

Russia shifts military assets to Libya amid uncertainty in Syria

Russia has begun relocating military equipment to Libya as the future of its bases in Syria remains uncertain following the fall of President Bashar al-Assad in December. The Hmeimin airbase and Tartus naval facility, long-standing Russian outposts in Syria, now face possible closure as Western governments urge Syria’s new interim leadership, led by former rebel Ahmed al-Sharaa, to reconsider Moscow’s military presence.

UNHCR seeks $106 million to support Sudanese refugees in Libya

The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has launched an urgent appeal for $106 million to assist approximately 313,000 Sudanese refugees currently in Libya. Carmen Sakhr, UNHCR's head in Libya, stated that the agency has received only 18% of the needed funding, warning that the shortfall is severely limiting humanitarian operations. "Current resources cover only a fraction of what is required," she said, stressing the growing needs on the ground. Libya hosts refugees from at least seven countries, with a total displaced population estimated at nearly 4 million due to ongoing regional conflicts.

Libya’s elections body signs MoU to boost civic education

Libya’s High National Elections Commission (HNEC) has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies to strengthen civic education and promote democratic participation nationwide. The agreement, signed on June 22 in Tripoli by HNEC Chairman Emad Al-Sayah and Academy President Ramadan Al-Madani, establishes a framework for cooperation in electoral awareness, public education, and research on democratic governance.

What they said

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune offered condolences and wished the injured a swift recovery. He called the incident a “painful tragedy” and extended his thoughts to the bereaved family.  “It is with great sadness and sorrow that we received the news of our supporter who passed away after falling from the upper stands.”, MC Alger issued a statement in an Instagram post mourning the death of one supporter, Younes Amguzzi.

On Sunday, June 1, the United Kingdom officially endorsed Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara, describing it as the most credible, viable, and pragmatic solution to the long-standing dispute. At a joint press conference in Rabat, British Foreign Minister David Lammy announced the policy shift, stating that the UK now supports Morocco’s proposal to grant the territory limited autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty. He was joined by Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita. Both ministers highlighted strong bilateral cooperation on security and trade and acknowledged Morocco’s role as co-host of the 2030 FIFA World Cup. Lammy emphasised that resolving the Western Sahara issue is overdue and essential for regional stability in North Africa.

U.S. approves potential $260 million Javelin missile sale to Morocco

 Morocco’s request to purchase 612 Javelin anti-tank missiles was published in the U.S. Federal Register on May 27. The proposed $260 million (2.61 billion dirhams) sale received State Department approval, as confirmed by the Defence Security Cooperation Agency on March 19. According to the agency, the sale supports U.S. foreign policy and national security by enhancing the defence capabilities of a major non-NATO ally in North Africa. This is the first major U.S. arms deal with Morocco announced since President Donald Trump returned to office on January 20. It was followed by a separate proposal on April 15 to sell 600 FIM-92K Stinger Block I missiles and related equipment for an estimated $825 million (7.7 billion dirhams), also pending Congressional approval.

Morocco’s remittances decline by 3.7% as of April 2025

Remittances from the Moroccan diaspora dropped by 3.7% year-on-year as of April 2025, according to the latest data from the Exchange Office. Transfers totalled MAD 35.9 billion ($3.88 billion), down from MAD 37.27 billion ($4 billion) during the same period in 2024—a decline of MAD 1.37 billion ($148.25 million). Remittances remain a key contributor to Morocco’s economic growth. In 2024, total remittances exceeded $11.7 billion, reflecting a 2.1% increase from 2023.

Morocco’s King Mohammed VI outlines four-pillar strategy for Africa’s sustainable development

King Mohammed VI of Morocco has presented a strategic framework for Africa’s comprehensive and sustainable development, focusing on four main pillars: reforming development financing models; fostering supportive institutional, economic, and social environments; boosting intra-African trade; and maximising the value of the continent’s natural resources. The roadmap was conveyed in a message to participants at the 2025 “Ibrahim Governance Weekend” in Marrakech, delivered by Royal Advisor André Azoulay. The King emphasised that development financing remains a critical challenge, calling for innovative and solidarity-based solutions that reflect Africa’s specific needs and require coordinated action at national, regional, and global levels.

Morocco ranks among top global travel destinations in early 2025

Morocco was identified alongside Spain and Japan as one of the best-performing travel destinations in the first quarter of 2025, according to the latest UN World Tourism Barometer. International tourist arrivals to Morocco increased by over 22% compared to Q1 2024, surpassing pre-pandemic levels by 16%. Globally, more than 300 million international tourists travelled between January and March 2025—an increase of 14 million from the same period in 2024. This represents a 5% rise in global arrivals year-over-year and a 3% increase over pre-pandemic figures. Morocco contributed significantly to Africa’s 9% growth in tourist arrivals. The country’s performance has been attributed to strategic investments in infrastructure, improved security, and the promotion of desert tourism. 

The signing took place on the sidelines of the Bank’s annual general meetings in Abidjan.

The funds will target key development areas, including “sustainable agriculture, water security, environmental protection, and institutional capacity building,” the statement added.

In South Kordofan, renewed fighting in Dibebad forced around 2,800 people, mostly women and children, to flee last week. Many are now scattered across Al Quoz locality and into West Kordofan, with limited access to basic services. Conditions in the state capital, Kadugli, have significantly worsened amid heavy shelling and restricted humanitarian access, the Sudan Tribune reports.

Authorities in Northern State said 6,000 people displaced from North Darfur, Khartoum, and West Kordofan arrived in Dabbah locality between May 12 and 22.

Health conditions are also deteriorating, with Dujarric noting an 80% rise in suspected cholera cases in Khartoum over the past two weeks, now exceeding 8,500. The World Health Organisation has delivered supplies, but “much more is needed,” he said. An inter-agency assessment also identified widespread respiratory infections, malaria, and skin conditions, driven by inadequate shelter, sanitation, and access to clean water.

With the rainy season looming, the UN and partners are working to preposition aid, establishing storage hubs in Geneina, Nyala, and Tawila in Darfur. Cross-border operations from Chad will support West and Central Darfur.

Around 250,000 children in North Darfur have lost access to education since the war began in April 2023. Humanitarian partners have only reached 14% of the targeted children due to insecurity and lack of funding.

The UN renewed calls for “increased, flexible and timely funding” and “unimpeded access” to ensure aid reaches those most in need across the country.

Though slightly improved from 2023’s rejection rate of 24.35%, Tunisia continues to face one of the highest rejection rates on the African continent. The cost of applying also rose in June 2024, from €80 to €90 per application. With 38,055 applications denied, the financial loss for Tunisian applicants this year exceeded €3.4 million in non-refundable fees. Overall, Tunisians spent more than €16 million on visa fees in 2024.

France was the top destination, receiving 106,617 applications, which is about 60% of the national total, but it also rejected nearly 20% of them. Greece posted the highest refusal rate at 53.78%. In contrast, Germany showed a high approval rate, accepting over 84% of 85,476 applications.

Countries such as Romania and Slovakia received only a few hundred applications, highlighting the concentration of demand around Tunisia’s historical and linguistic ties in Europe .

Representative Zakaria Belkheir, a member of the drafting committee, confirmed that the draft is nearly complete. The final steps include a legal review with specialists and a historical verification process with expert historians to ensure both legal soundness and historical accuracy, Echorouk reports.

He again noted that particular care was taken to craft the law in a way that would not conflict with international treaties, particularly the 1962 Evian Accords, which marked the end of the Algerian War of Independence.

As part of its consultation process, the committee met with Mohamed Lahcen Zeghidi, head of the Algerian Committee for History and Memory. He provided a detailed overview of Algeria’s national memory and the historical crimes committed during the colonial period.

A former delegate for the draft law criminalising colonialism, Moussa Abdi, was also consulted during the drafting process. He noted that the earlier version of the law, which gained parliamentary approval in 2010, was ultimately rejected by the government due to concerns over its alignment with the Evian Accords. Abdi argued that the accords only cover a limited time frame, the years of the Algerian War, and do not encompass the full scope of colonial abuses, many of which occurred outside the framework of the agreement.

The draft law draws from a wide range of sources, including archival records, academic research, eyewitness video testimonies, and official declarations.

“This field training exercise between the FAR forces and the US forces demonstrated combat readiness, coordination, and air-ground integration,” said General Michael Langley, head of the U.S. Africa Command, who attended the drills. “A lot of planning went into this, and that is the result, deepening our partnerships in this 21st iteration of African Lion,” AFP reports.

Senior Moroccan Army officer Colonel Mohamed El Kaissy emphasized the significance of the collaboration. “This is the largest military exercise and an illustration of the values we share to support peace and security, particularly in Africa,” he said. “It’s an opportunity to learn from each other and share expertise with our colleagues and partners.”

The annual African Lion drills have become a platform for enhancing military cooperation, improving tactical capabilities.

In contrast, the RSF maintains control over much of the Darfur region and parts of South and West Kordofan. Areas of ongoing combat are marked in purple, while other contested or isolated pockets are highlighted in yellow. The map uses green to represent areas controlled by the Sudanese army and red for those under RSF control, Sudan Khbar reports.

The conflict, which began in mid-April 2023 in the capital Khartoum, has resulted in shifting frontlines, especially in central regions. The army reports that it has recently regained control of Khartoum, Sennar, and Al-Jazirah states after extended clashes.

The map is intended to provide an updated overview of military positions and the current distribution of forces across the country.

The RSF has not issued an official response to the map, though sources linked to the group have questioned the accuracy of the army's territorial claims.

“2,323 new cholera cases have been recorded, including 51 deaths over three weeks, 90% of which were identified in Khartoum State, especially Karrari and Jebel Aulia,” a statement from the Ministry read.

The outbreak has been fueled by severe water shortages, worsened after the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) shelled three power stations in Omdurman on May 14, causing widespread power outages across the capital. With water supply systems down, residents have turned to unsafe sources such as shallow wells and direct extraction from the Nile, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases.

Sudan is also currently facing multiple public health threats, including dengue fever, malaria, hepatitis, measles, and diphtheria, with infection and mortality rates varying by region.

The Ministry of Health has launched several public awareness efforts, including home visits, community dialogues via interactive theatre and mobile cinema, and mass media campaigns focused on disease prevention.

The Ministry estimates that up to 80% of health facilities in conflict-affected areas and 45% in other parts of the country are no longer operational, largely due to shortages of medicine , electricity, clean water, and medical personnel.

Tunisia’s economy expanded by 1.6% year-on-year in Q1 2025, driven by strong agricultural performance. Agriculture contributed 0.59% to GDP growth, with industrial output also rising by 0.5%. However, quarter-on-quarter growth dipped by 0.2% compared to Q4 2024, per INS data. Unemployment fell to 15.7%, while youth unemployment dropped to 37.7% and graduate joblessness to 23.5%. The government plans to resume public sector hiring for the first time since 2017. Minister Riyadh Chaoud confirmed that the 2025 budget includes 20,000 public job openings. The new hires are expected in public administration and state-owned enterprises. Officials hope this will ease Tunisia’s long-standing employment challenges. The data reflects cautious optimism amid persistent economic pressures. Observers stress the need for broader structural reforms to sustain gains.

Tunisia drops in global press freedom index

Tunisia fell 11 places to rank 129th in RSF’s 2025 World Press Freedom Index. RSF cited rising political, judicial, and economic pressure on journalists and outlets. “Self-censorship is spreading; fear is reshaping Tunisia’s media landscape,” RSF said. Several journalists remain jailed, including Sonia Dahmani and Chadha Hadj Mbarek. Boughalleb was jailed for criticising the Religious Affairs Ministry; he remains on trial. The 2022-54 Decree Law is now frequently used to prosecute media professionals. RSF warned of “systemic misuse” of outdated laws to silence dissent. Journalist arrests and suspended programs have sparked local and global concern. Media unions are calling for the repeal of repressive legal instruments. Press advocates say Tunisia risks democratic backsliding if trends continue.

President orders agricultural land audit

President Kais Saied has called for a full audit of Tunisia’s agricultural land assets. The audit will assess past distributions and investigate illegal land seizures. It coincides with the 61st anniversary of Law No. 5, which restricts land ownership to Tunisians. Saied said the audit must include all state properties, not just farmland. He noted that previous audit efforts were obstructed by vested interests. “This will ensure self-sufficiency and open global market access,” he said. The Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of State Property will co-lead the audit, Agency Tunis Afrique Press reports. The President linked land justice to national economic sovereignty. He underscored the urgency of restoring legal clarity and halting exploitation.

Public transport sector overhaul

Tunisia’s public transport system is under review, with new buses on the way. President Kais Saied met with Transport Minister Rachid Amri to discuss plans. The goal is to ease commuting pressures as the system nears total collapse. He ordered that all barriers to bus imports be lifted immediately, Agency Tunis Afrique Press reports. The meeting also addressed persistent disruptions at national airline Tunisair. Saied rejected calls to privatise the carrier or move Tunis-Carthage Airport. “Tunisair must remain a national symbol of pride,” he stated. He vowed to shield public companies from sell-offs amid reform calls. The president framed the effort as part of a "national liberation" strategy. Officials say public services will be restored without foreign control.

Social justice take priority

President Saied has reiterated that social justice must guide all reforms in Tunisia. Meeting Prime Minister Zenzri, he warned against fragmented, sectoral solutions. “Only a national, collective approach can resolve the people’s grievances,” he said. He reviewed multiple draft laws and criticised past governments for diversion tactics. Saied recalled how revolutionary demands were reduced to shallow economic concessions. He accused remnants of the old regime of exploiting the system for personal gain. “Power is seen as spoils by those who have no love for the nation,” he said. He urged Tunisians to remain vigilant and pursue deep, systemic change. The President stressed that justice must be both structural and moral. Observers see this rhetoric as setting the tone for future political reforms.

Bilel Sahnoun, Director General of the Tunis Stock Exchange, explained that the event showcased the mechanics of carbon trading. “Today, we witnessed the sale of 2,600 tons of carbon credits generated by a company in Malaysia and purchased by a Saudi company. This experience provided a practical illustration of how these markets function,” Sahnoun said.

Carbon credits are generated by entities that reduce or offset CO₂ emissions through certified projects. These credits can then be sold to other companies looking to offset their emissions, particularly those without the means to reduce emissions directly. “This system enables polluting companies to support mitigation projects elsewhere, contributing to global decarbonization efforts,” Sahnoun noted.

While no Tunisian companies were involved in the simulated transaction, the event was a step in introducing carbon market mechanisms to the country. Sahnoun indicated that the exercise could inspire future initiatives in Tunisia’s environmental finance sector.

Commenting on the broader economic context, Sahnoun also addressed global trade tensions. “The ongoing trade war remains unpredictable. Its outcome is unclear, but it is already affecting purchasing power, especially in Asia and North America , due to rising tariffs,” he said.

Looking ahead, he predicted a shift in global value chains. “We are likely to see a reconfiguration of trade dynamics, leading to a new global balance in business and commerce,” he concluded.

The reforms align with the country’s State Ownership Policy Document, which aims to shift Egypt toward a private sector-led growth model.

It focuses on six main areas, monetary policy, competition, industrial development, investment climate, legal frameworks, and state ownership. Of the total, 64.6% targeted investment and industrial sector support. In 2024 alone, 321 reforms were implemented, according to Osama El-Gohary, Assistant to the Prime Minister and Head of IDSC, Daily News Egypt reports.

Key measures included a shift by the Central Bank of Egypt to a flexible inflation-targeting regime, expected to reduce inflation to 7% by 2026. This move, along with exchange rate flexibility, helped boost foreign direct investment to $46.1 billion in FY 2023/2024, with an additional $14.5 billion in portfolio inflows.

Efforts to enhance industrial output saw 134 reforms, contributing to a 14% increase in non-oil exports to $40.8 billion in 2024. Industrial zones secured 218 new project contracts worth over $5.1 billion. Credit facilities totalling EGP 67.5 billion supported nearly 2,600 clients, with the majority going to industry and agriculture.

To improve the business environment, 189 reforms were introduced, including tax incentives and expedited licensing. Egypt granted 46 “golden licenses” to strategic investors and signed a landmark $35 billion development deal with the UAE for the Ras El-Hekma project, expected to attract up to $150 billion in total investment.

Legal and regulatory changes (128 measures) improved international governance scores, while 24 reforms targeted state ownership restructuring. Private sector contributions rose to 74.8% of GDP in FY 2022/2023 and accounted for over 81% of new jobs in 2023.

The reform package has received international recognition from the World Bank , UN ESCWA, McKinsey, and StartUp Blink.

The warning comes as several prominent opposition leaders face trial on charges of conspiring against state security - charges HRW says are dubious and aimed at curbing political opposition.

“Authorities appear to be using vague laws and an increasingly compliant judiciary to target critics,” the report stated, noting a pattern of intimidation, detention without due process, and shrinking space for political expression.

Since Saied dissolved Tunisia’s parliament in 2021 and began ruling by decree, concerns have mounted about the country’s democratic backslide. Opposition parties have accused the president of orchestrating a “coup” and undermining judicial independence.

Saied, however, has consistently rejected those claims, asserting that his actions are constitutional and necessary to combat corruption and political paralysis. “I am not establishing a dictatorship,” he said previously, adding that his mission is to protect Tunisia from collapse, not to erode its democratic institutions.

The Human Rights Watch documented the prosecution and detention of six women and 22 men arrested between December 2022 and August 2024 for the report. 

The drone, the group claimed , had been conducting an anti-terrorism mission, and its destruction “prevented the neutralisation of a terrorist group that was planning attacks against the AES.”

The AES - formed last year following the withdrawal of its members from the West African regional bloc ECOWAS - described the incident as a violation of international law and a blow to long-standing fraternal ties between the Sahelian nations and Algeria.

Algeria denies wrongdoing

In contrast, Algeria defended its actions, stating the drone had violated Algerian airspace by more than two kilometers (1.2 miles) and was an “armed surveillance drone.” The Algerian military said it acted in self-defense in accordance with national sovereignty and airspace protection.

But Mali’s Prime Minister, Gen. Abdoulaye Maiga, fired back in a strongly worded statement published by the Malian Foreign Ministry on social media . He rejected Algeria’s claims, asserting that the drone did not cross into Algerian territory. He went further, accusing Algeria of “sponsoring international terrorism” - a significant escalation in rhetoric.

AES tightens stance

In addition to recalling ambassadors, Mali has summoned the Algerian ambassador in Bamako, withdrawn from a 15-year-old regional military group that includes Niger, and plans to file an official complaint with international bodies.

Algeria retaliates

In a retaliatory move, Algeria announced a ban on all flights to and from Mali, citing “recurrent violations” of its airspace. The move further underscores the unraveling of regional cooperation, which has already been weakened by recent political upheavals and shifting alliances.

Tensions, not war

Despite the heated exchange, experts say the situation is unlikely to escalate into armed conflict.

Rida Lyammouri, a senior fellow at the Policy Center for the New South in Morocco, cautioned that Mali's ability to investigate the incident is limited. “The crash occurred in an area it doesn’t control,” he said, noting that the drone wreckage is believed to be in the hands of anti-government groups.

“This is likely to remain a diplomatic standoff, not a military one,” Lyammouri added. “Neither Algeria nor the AES members are in a position—or have an interest—in escalating this into a broader conflict.”

For generations, rural households in Tunisia have used olive waste for cooking, heating, and animal feed. Now, Khelifi’s startup, Bioheat, is refining this age-old practice into a modern, scalable energy solution.

"It's very simple. Imagine producing energy and making money from waste, or as we say in Tunisia, 'kammama,'" said Khelifi. "The key is development - knowing how to turn something worthless into something valuable."

The innovative energy source has already caught the attention of business owners looking for cost-effective and eco-friendly solutions. Selim Sahli, who owns a guest house in Bouargoub, has incorporated olive waste-based logs into his heating system.

"Logs are more practical - not just from an ecological standpoint, but also financially," Sahli explained. "Wood prices have risen, and my expenses have dropped by 30% since I started using these logs. It's a much more economical option."

Speaking at a press conference in the capital, Juba, Information Minister and government spokesperson Michael Makuei Lueth assured the public that the situation remains "normal and under full control."

“This is in accordance with intelligence and security reports, which indicate that Dr. Riek Machar, the First Vice President of the Republic of South Sudan and Chairman of the SPLM-IO, has been in contact with his supporters and military bases,” Lueth stated, adding that, “As a result of these contacts, several events unfolded in March, including the assembly and attack by the White Army on the Nasir garrison.”

President Salva Kiir Mayardit ordered Machar’s house arrest as a security measure to safeguard the peace agreement and maintain stability, according to Lueth.

“In order to save the agreement and exercise his constitutional powers, President Salva Kiir directed that Vice President Riek Machar be placed under house arrest, pending investigation,” he said. “Machar will remain under house arrest while investigations determine whether he is guilty or innocent.”

The government defended its actions against criticism that the move violates the peace deal, asserting that national security must take precedence over political agreements.

“People say this is a violation of the agreement. Does the agreement authorize anyone to take the lives of others? Does it allow unlawful actions under its cover? No. The agreement is governed by law, and we must abide by that law,” Lueth argued.

The situation adds further strain to South Sudan’s already fragile political situation over the past months.

“I could either be with my children , or I could stay and do my duty,” says one of the doctors who remained in Khartoum in an interview with the AFP.

Since the conflict began, at least 78 health workers have been killed, according to Sudan’s Doctors’ Union, as hospitals continue to face attacks, supply shortages, and an exodus of medical professionals fleeing the violence.

For some, the decision to stay was deeply personal. Dr. Fathia Abdelmajed, a paediatrician at Al-Buluk Hospital, has not left since she arrived at the facility, determined to guide younger doctors who had been working tirelessly since the start of the war.

“Since I arrived at Al-Buluk, I have not left it. Even the specialists were once our students, and we trained them,” she says. “I was the only senior doctor. These hardworking young professionals had been working since the beginning of the war, even before I arrived. They truly accomplished great things, and I became like a mother to them, offering guidance and support,” said Dr Abdelmajed.

Others, like Dr. Safaa Ali, a gynaecologist and director of Saudi Hospital, stayed out of devotion to their country and profession.

“I have been working since the start of the war. I have not left Sudan. We find strength in our love for our country, our passion for our work, and the oath we swore,” she says.

But the decision came at a high personal cost. As her own family fled Sudan.

“My family, like many others, decided to leave Sudan because children started getting scared, and our area had become a conflict zone. It was extremely dangerous. When they made the decision to leave, and I had to make my own, I stayed up all night thinking. In the end, my professional commitment took precedence over my family obligations,” she explains. 

The hospitals still operating have increasingly relied on volunteer networks, such as the local Emergency Response Rooms, to fill the gaps.