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    <title>Global South World - North Africa</title>
    <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com</link>
    <language>en-US</language>
    <description><![CDATA[News, opinion and analysis focused on the Global South and rising nations across the world. Delivered by journalists on the ground in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. From politics and business to technology, science and social issues, Global South World is the first place to come for accurate and trusted information.]]></description>
    <item>
      <title>Mauritania Roundup: Green hydrogen deal advances, schools prepare for new term and 100,000 livestock targeted</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/mauritania-roundup-green-hydrogen-deal-advances-schools-prepare-for-new-term-and-100-000-livestock-targeted</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 12:00:19 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<h3>Mauritania signs landmark agreement for Aman green hydrogen project</h3>
<p>Mauritania has  signed a comprehensive agreement  with CWP Global to advance the Aman green hydrogen project, one of the country's largest planned renewable-energy developments. The agreement was signed in Nouakchott on September 16 by Energy and Petroleum Minister Mohamed Ould Khaled and CWP Global Chairman Mark Crandall. It establishes a long-term contractual framework for the project's next stages and sets out its fiscal, economic and development terms. Mauritania's Energy Ministry described it as the country's first Global Convention of its kind for a green hydrogen project. The scale is significant. Aman aims to eventually produce around 1.2 million tonnes of green hydrogen and 6.6 million tonnes of green ammonia annually, with potential uses in fertiliser production, food security and clean fuels. Authorities also see opportunities for green steel production and local processing of Mauritania's iron ore. The project dates to 2020, followed by a memorandum of understanding in 2021 and a framework agreement in 2022. It has now reached the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) stage, with CWP targeting a final investment decision before 2030.</p>
<h3>Government reviews school readiness as new academic year approaches</h3>
<p>Prime Minister El Moctar Ould Djay chaired a ministerial committee meeting on September 16 to assess  preparations for the 2026–27 school year , focusing on classrooms, equipment, school furniture and teaching staff. The committee reviewed how far authorities had implemented decisions from its previous meeting and assessed whether schools had the infrastructure and human resources required for the new term. Officials reported notable progress in preparing classrooms, equipment and desks and in ensuring sufficient teaching staff. However, the review identified limited shortages in some specialities, which the government said it was addressing through measures already underway. The preparations form part of President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani's education agenda under his “My Ambition for the Homeland” programme. The government says improving learning conditions and education quality is a central priority. Staffing is particularly important because Mauritania is simultaneously recruiting more than 1,100 education workers to reinforce schools across the country's regions.</p>
<h3>Training begins for 1,132 newly recruited contract teachers</h3>
<p>Mauritania's Ministry of Education and Reform of the Education System has  announced compulsory training for 1,132 successful candidates  recruited as education service providers. The group consists of 891 primary-school teachers and 241 lower-secondary teachers. Their training is scheduled to run from September 21 to October 2, beginning at 8 a.m. each day. Primary teachers will train at Boys' High School No. 1, while secondary teachers will attend the Arabic High School. The ministry has made attendance compulsory and warned that absence will result in final exclusion. The recruitment process began earlier. The ministry announced the district-based competition in August, with applications open from August 20 to 25. The examination itself began on September 3. Ministry Secretary-General Sadafi Sidi Mohamed inspected several examination centres on the opening day and said he was satisfied with the organisation. He urged candidates to recognise the responsibility attached to teaching, describing the profession as a national mission requiring competence and dedication to pupils and the country.</p>
<h3>Aoukar programme targets around 100,000 livestock in animal-health drive</h3>
<p>Mauritania has launched the 2026 animal-health component of its Aoukar integrated  livestock development programme , targeting around 100,000 head of livestock in the country's east. The programme was formally launched in the Dhar district on September 15 under the supervision of Hodh Charghi Governor Isselmou Ould Sidi. It forms part of the first phase of the integrated livestock-development programme for the Aoukar areas. The programme combines preventive and curative veterinary care for small and large ruminants. Veterinary agents will be trained and equipped with medicines, equipment and transport, while the programme will also support Mauritania's annual national vaccination campaign. The regional veterinary delegation in Hodh Charghi is coordinating implementation. Ould Sidi said the programme reflected the importance authorities place on livestock development and support for herders. Livestock is particularly important in rural Mauritania, making animal disease prevention directly relevant to household livelihoods and food security. The initiative is also intended to strengthen veterinary coverage in areas where herders may have limited access to animal-health services.</p>
<h3>Cabinet moves on digital harms and plans forum for Mauritanians abroad</h3>
<p>Mauritania's Cabinet has approved  two government statements  dealing with protection from harms in the digital space and preparations for a forum bringing together Mauritanians living abroad. The decisions were taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani on September 16. The digital-protection initiative comes as the government gives greater attention to the risks associated with increased internet and social-media use. The Cabinet statement frames the issue around protecting people from harmful practices and content in the digital environment. The second statement concerns the organisation of a forum for Mauritanian communities abroad, providing a platform for the diaspora to engage with government institutions and discuss its role in the country's development. The Cabinet meeting also considered a series of appointments, including positions in the Higher Council for Education, Olympic Complex Authority, Higher Institute of Youth and Sports and National Higher Institute of Technical Education.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">ChatGPT</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">ChatGPT</media:credit>
        <media:title>Green hydrogen deal advances, schools prepare for new term and 100,000 livestock targeted</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>Queen Nazli's historic diamond necklace stolen from Vienna museum</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/queen-nazli-s-historic-diamond-necklace-stolen-from-vienna-museum</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 22:35:00 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Police  said two men entered the museum as ordinary visitors at around 14:00 local time on August 27, bought tickets and walked into the exhibition. They then smashed a glass display case with a hammer, seized the necklace and fled on foot towards nearby Stadtpark.</p>
<p>Vienna State Police spokesperson Philipp Haslinger said a national and  international  manhunt was under way. Surveillance footage showed one of the suspects carrying what appeared to be a real firearm, although it was not used during the robbery.</p>
<p>Investigators have recovered evidence from the museum and are examining DNA and other leads. Police have also appealed to the public for information, with Haslinger saying numerous tips had already been received.</p>
<p>The platinum necklace was created by French jewellery house Van Cleef & Arpels in 1939 and features more than 200 carats of diamonds in a sunburst design. Queen Nazli, mother of Egypt's King Farouk, wore it at the 1939 wedding of her daughter Princess Fawzia to  Iran ian Crown Prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who later became Shah of Iran.</p>
<p>The necklace sold at Sotheby's in  New York  for about $4.3 million in 2015 before later joining the Van Cleef & Arpels collection. It was on display in Vienna as part of the MAK's "GLANZSTUCKE" exhibition dedicated to the French jewellery house.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:title>historic 600-diamond necklace</media:title>
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      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Portia Etornam Kornu]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Dictators overthrown by Arab Spring</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/dictators-overthrown-by-arab-spring</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2025 17:15:47 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A pivotal moment in modern  history  occurred in 2011 when Tunisia's President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia, ending his 23-year authoritarian rule. </p>
<p>This marked the first time an Arab dictator was ousted by a popular uprising, rather than a coup, sparking the Arab Spring's transformative wave across the Middle East and  North Africa .</p>
<p>The Arab Spring, which began in Tunisia in 2010, was a pro-democracy movement that shook the foundations of authoritarian rule, toppling several long-standing leaders. </p>
<p>Key leaders ousted include:</p>
<p>- Egypt's Hosni Mubarak: Stepped down in February 2011 after nearly 30 years in power, following mass  protests .</p>
<p>- Libya's Muammar Gaddafi: Suffered a violent downfall in October 2011, after ruling since 1969.</p>
<p>- Yemen's Ali Abdullah Saleh: Resigned under pressure in February 2012, after leading the country for over three decades.</p>
<p>-Bashar al-Assad: Served as the President of Syria from 2000 until December 2024. Assad's presidency was characterized by a highly centralized and authoritarian regime, with numerous reports of  human rights  violations and severe repression.</p>
<p>The Arab Spring's impact was profound, reshaping the regional landscape and inspiring hopes for democratic reform. However, the aftermath has been complex, with ongoing challenges and uncertainties in many countries.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">The World in Maps</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">The World in Maps</media:credit>
        <media:title>#OnThisDay in 2011, history was made as Tunisia’s Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia, ending his 23-year rule. This was the first time an Arab dictator was removed by a popular uprising, not a coup, sign</media:title>
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      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ismail Akwei]]></dc:creator>
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