In a social media post, she said she had hoped the gifts would be “beneficial” to lawmakers. 

“We thought of items that would be useful for activities as members of parliament, but with no time to select appropriate items for each individual…we decided to provide catalog gifts so that each member could choose items beneficial to their political activities,” Takaichi said.

Speaking in the upper chamber of the Diet, Japan’s parliament, Takaichi insisted there was “no legal problem” with the distribution. 

She said the catalogues were funded not by state subsidies but by the LDP branch in Nara Prefecture’s No. 2 constituency, which she heads. According to her explanation, the total cost amounted to roughly ¥9.45 million ($60,700), including tax and delivery fees.

This row erupted after opposition lawmaker Masayo Tanabu of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan questioned the value of the gifts, their funding source and their purpose. 

Against the law?

Japan’s Political Funds Control Act prohibits donations connected to the political activities of candidates and bars contributions to individual politicians. 

Although, Takaichi maintained that the catalogues constituted permissible political spending by a local party branch, rather than personal donations. 

She also said she had considered hosting celebratory dinners but opted for catalogues due to scheduling pressures, including preparations for a policy speech and diplomatic engagements.

However, the episode has revived broader concerns about money and politics within the LDP. 

A series of past disclosures involving gift vouchers and opaque funding practices under previous administrations has already fuelled public scepticism about the party’s financial culture.

Tanabu drew comparisons with a controversy last year, when former prime minister Shigeru Ishiba apologised for distributing gift vouchers worth ¥100,000 ($640) each to 15 LDP lawmakers.

Additionally, former prime minister Fumio Kishida reportedly distributed gift vouchers worth ¥100,000 yen ($640) each at a gathering with parliamentary vice-ministers while he was in office.

Ngadziore, who was elected into the National Assembly in 2023 under the youth quota representing Harare Province, also called on citizens to “rise up” against the shift “from a military coup to a constitutional coup.” 

“This is not a call only for young people. It is a call for Zimbabweans: students, workers, informal traders, the elderly, even those within the ruling party who still believe in the ideals that gave birth to this country,” he said. 

“A struggle without pain is a picnic. History has already taught us that freedom does not come on a silver platter. If we are afraid of hospitals, prisons or cemeteries when fighting oppression, then we are not liberators. We are simply accepting our chains,” he added. 

He went further to frame the constitutional amendment itself as a form of repression. “A constitutional amendment that removes your right to choose your leader is a form of arrest,” he said. “When you cannot vote for the president you want, when Members of Parliament are determined by manipulation, when your democratic power as a citizen is taken away, that is abduction in a metaphoric sense. You may not be in handcuffs, but your rights are in handcuffs.”

Takudzwa Ngadziore shared a message with President Emmerson Mnangagwa: “Young people cannot afford a basic, dignified standard of living. Parents cannot provide for their children . And yet you stand there and say you are a constitutionalist while your party advances a resolution to extend your term. If you truly believed in constitutionalism, you would simply leave. Courage is required for leadership. Unfortunately, that is what is lacking.”

Watch the full interview on Global South World .

The controversy surrounding former official Juan Cardama has escalated into a major political dispute in Uruguay. Cardama is accused of alleged irregularities and possible fraud linked to state management and public funds , though the legal process is still ongoing. While some lawmakers argue there are sufficient grounds to investigate potential misuse of resources, others warn against turning the process into political persecution. Commentators describe Parliament as a “war zone”, reflecting the intense institutional and partisan confrontation sparked by the case. The debate now centres not only on whether Cardama committed wrongdoing, but also on how the investigation should proceed and under what majority rules.

Senate researcher suggests majority backing for a Cardama investigation commission

A Senate pre-investigator recommended to legislators that a majority vote should be sufficient to create a commission to investigate the Cardama case, rather than a qualified majority. The suggestion reflects growing political pressure to examine alleged irregularities tied to state contracts and public funds. Lawmakers are now debating whether to establish the special commission, with supporters arguing it will enhance transparency and critics warning it may fuel political polarisation. The move signals rising institutional scrutiny of corruption allegations.

Government expands drought aid measures to 12 departments

Uruguay’s Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (MGAP) announced it is extending emergency assistance measures for drought relief to 12 departments, as parts of the country face serious water deficits affecting crops, livestock and rural livelihoods. The package includes support for water access, feed assistance and flexible loan conditions for affected farmers. Officials stressed the need for coordinated regional responses and early planning to mitigate ongoing climate stress. Local governors welcomed the announcement but urged faster implementation in the hardest-hit areas.

Well-known Punta del Este businessman charged; daughter under investigation in US

A prominent Punta del Este entrepreneur has been formally charged in Uruguay in a high-profile case that has drawn significant media attention. Authorities also revealed that the businessman’s daughter, currently in the United States, is being investigated by US law enforcement for her alleged involvement in related activities. Details of the case remain under judicial seal, but sources say the charges relate to financial misconduct and possible cross-border elements. The development has raised questions about accountability and international cooperation in complex financial crime cases.

Emails and parties reveal link between Epstein and famous Italian businessman in Uruguay

Investigative reporting has uncovered emails and social events suggesting a connection between Jeffrey Epstein and a well-known Italian businessman who spent significant time in Uruguay. The correspondence and social records indicate that Epstein and the businessman attended overlapping events and had contact over the years, prompting renewed scrutiny of elite networks tied to Epstein’s global activities. Journalists say the links shed light on how powerful figures moved within common social circles, with implications for understanding Epstein’s reach beyond the United States.

The so-called “Epstein files” include millions of pages of emails and records detailing his social and professional contacts.

Speaking to reporters hours after Gandhi’s address, Puri said he encountered Epstein “three or four times at most” while serving with the New York-based International Peace Institute (IPI), where his then-supervisor knew the financier. 

“Our interactions had nothing to do with the crimes he is accused of,” Puri said, adding that references to him in the documents were limited.

He said one email exchange, in which Epstein was copied, related to discussions about India’s digital economy and outreach to technology investors, including LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman. 

Puri said the correspondence focused on India’s internet growth and investment opportunities and did not concern Epstein’s personal activities. In another exchange from 2014, Puri said, Epstein referred to him as “two-faced,” which the minister cited to argue that he was not part of Epstein’s inner circle.

Gandhi’s remarks are part of a broader political offensive by India’s main opposition party, which has sought to question the government over references to Indian public figures in the US disclosures. 

The government has dismissed such references as irrelevant or misleading. 

Last month, India’s foreign ministry rejected as “trashy ruminations” an email mentioning Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 2017 visit to Israel, stressing that official travel details were publicly known and unrelated to any wrongdoing.

The US Justice Department last month released a new tranche of records under transparency rules aimed at shedding light on what authorities knew about Epstein’s abuse of underage girls and his connections with influential figures. 

While the documents list a wide range of global business leaders and politicians, inclusion in the records does not in itself imply criminal conduct.

Citing a 2017 study by “Sulaiman et al”, Zulkifli said factors such as “societal influence, sexual experiences, work stress and other personal factors” could contribute to what he described as “ LGBT-related behaviour .” 

He added that there were no comprehensive official statistics on the size of the LGBTQ population in the country.

Comment draws flak

The remarks triggered swift backlash online, with social media users questioning both the logic and scientific basis of the claim. 

Several comments mocked the suggestion that stress could affect sexual orientation, with one widely shared post quipping that, by such reasoning, entire workplaces should have “turned gay ” by now.

While the comments were widely lampooned, LGBTQ advocates said the episode reflected a deeper and more troubling pattern of state-sanctioned stigma.

“This misinformation reinforces the assumption that LGBT people’s sexual orientation and gender identity can be corrected, changed or are not real or as valid as cisgender heterosexual identities,” Thilaga Sulathireh of LGBTQ rights group Justice for Sisters told This Week in Asia.

“The fact is diversity in sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics is completely natural and normal. This has been proven by medical and other bodies,” Thilaga added. “The minister must retract and correct the misinformation.”

Big picture

Under Malaysian law, certain consensual same-sex acts remain criminalised under colonial-era provisions of the federal Penal Code. Muslims may also face prosecution under state-level sharia laws for same-sex conduct or gender expression. 

Zulkifli has previously said individuals suspected of such offences may be subjected to counselling or rehabilitation programmes if evidence is insufficient for prosecution.

Rights groups warned that official statements linking sexuality to stress or moral failure risk further marginalising an already vulnerable community, particularly when coupled with heightened enforcement and public condemnation.

Bangladesh — February 12

Bangladesh’s 2026 national election is one of the most significant tests of democratic resilience in South Asia. After mass student protests in 2024 toppled long-time leader Sheikh Hasina, the country has been governed by an interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.

Scheduled for February 12, the election will determine all 300 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad (national parliament) and will be accompanied by a constitutional referendum. Over 127 million voters are registered, making it one of the largest electorates in the world.

With the ruling Awami League previously barred from contesting and major opposition parties such as the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) re-entering the fray, this election represents a dramatic realignment of political forces.

At stake are fundamental questions about civil liberties, judicial independence, and the role of the military in governance, issues highlighted by analysts who note deep public mistrust and the need for credible electoral processes to prevent renewed instability.

Nepal — March 5

Nepal is preparing for one of the most consequential elections against the backdrop of major political unrest. In September 2025, Gen Z-led protests spread nationwide, driven by discontent with corruption, authoritarian governance, and a controversial social media ban. The protests became the most intense political movement in years, leading to violent clashes and dozens of deaths.

Following the unrest, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned, and the federal Parliament was dissolved. In response, President Ram Chandra Paudel appointed former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as interim prime minister, making her Nepal’s first female head of government. The interim government’s primary task is to oversee a stable transition toward the March elections.

Republic of the Congo — March 22

The Republic of the Congo will hold its presidential election on March 22, 2026, with long-time incumbent Denis Sassou Nguesso seeking another term after decades in power.

Nguesso, who has governed since 1997 and previously served from 1979 to 1992, remains a polarising figure. Critics argue his extended rule has eroded democratic norms, and freedom indices rate the polity among the lowest in political rights.

The election is significant for domestic governance, but also because Congo holds key natural resources and strategic importance in Central Africa. Opposition coalitions are attempting to unify against Nguesso’s longstanding rule, and the 2026 vote could signal either continuity or a breakthrough for alternative leadership.

Colombia — May 31

Colombia will hold its presidential election on May 31 , following parliamentary elections earlier in March. The contest comes at a critical juncture for the Andean nation as it tackles issues like narcotics-driven violence, economic inequality, and peace process implementation.

The 2026 vote will test the durability of reforms initiated under previous administrations and will shape Bogotá’s diplomatic posture toward neighbouring Venezuela and broader Western Hemisphere cooperation on security and migration challenges.

The country is also expected to elect a new leader as the incumbent President Gustavo Petro has been banned from recontesting.

Ethiopian General Election — June 1

Scheduled for June 1, 2026, Ethiopia’s general election will be the first major vote since ongoing internal conflicts deeply disrupted the nation’s political landscape.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s Prosperity Party will seek to extend its hold on power in a country still grappling with security challenges, a fragile economy, and questions about electoral credibility.

As East Africa’s second-largest country by population, Ethiopia’s political direction will resonate across the region, particularly in how it handles ethnic tensions, federal governance, and economic reform been high in recent years.

Brazil — October 4

Brazil’s general election, set for October 4, will be closely watched across Latin America and beyond.

Brazil’s election will determine the presidency as well as the composition of both chambers of Congress. With Brazil being the largest democracy in Latin America, influential in regional trade, climate policy, and global diplomatic forums, political shifts here could affect Mercosur, climate cooperation (especially Amazon preservation), and relations with major powers such as the United States, China, and the EU.

Sitting President Lula da Silva is seeking a second term and will be going head-to-head with the son of jailed former President Jair Bolsonaro, Flavio Bolsonaro.

The remark spread rapidly online and was met with widespread anger.

For many Sabahans, the comment reinforced perceptions that West Malaysian politicians view East Malaysians as unsophisticated and easily drawn in by handouts.

While travellers frequently carry Gardenia loaves home from Kuala Lumpur, viewing the brand as superior to local bread, many say the issue now goes far beyond food.

What began as a throwaway line about bread has become a symbol of calls for respect.

The episode has also sparked conversation about long-standing grievances on autonomy, resource control and federal oversight dating back to Sabah’s entry into Malaysia in 1963.

Sabah Barisan Nasional chief Bung Moktar Radin condemned the remark as insulting and divisive, calling on voters to reject parties that “cause inter-state racial disunity”. 

He described the episode as “deeply embarrassing” and “unforgivable”.

Mansor has apologised, but the backlash threatens to undermine Perikatan Nasional’s campaign. The coalition is contesting 42 of the state’s 73 seats, with six of these being contested by PAS.

Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to halt border hostilities and release 18 detained soldiers under a “peace deal” signed on Sunday and witnessed by US President Donald Trump at the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur. Trump hailed the accord, signed by Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and Cambodian leader Hun Manet, as “an incredible job for humanity.” The joint declaration commits both nations to withdraw heavy weapons, remove landmines and resolve disputes peacefully. Trump, who credited US mediation for averting further conflict, also announced upcoming trade and minerals agreements with the two Southeast Asian neighbours.

Thailand begins year-long funeral for former queen Sirikit

Thailand began a year-long funeral for former queen Sirikit on Sunday, as mourners gathered in Bangkok to pay respects to the “Mother of the Nation.” The 93-year-old royal, mother of King Vajiralongkorn and wife of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, died on Friday after years of illness. Her body was moved from Chulalongkorn Hospital to the Grand Palace, where it will lie in state for a year before cremation. Citizens have been asked to wear muted colours and suspend celebrations for 90 days. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul delayed his ASEAN trip to attend the initial ceremonies.

Anutin asserts authority to dissolve parliament early 

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has reaffirmed his right to dissolve Parliament at any time, hinting that he could do so before the agreed January deadline. Speculation has mounted that Anutin may call an early election to pre-empt a possible censure motion against his minority coalition. While the constitutional amendment process has advanced past its first reading, Anutin said, “If that day comes, let the people decide.”

Pheu Thai may choose non-Shinawatra leader after Paetongtarn’s exit

The opposition Pheu Thai Party will hold a general assembly on October 31 to elect a new leader following Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s resignation amid a credibility slump tied to her leaked phone call with Cambodian leader Hun Sen. Party elections director Suriya Juangroongruangkit said the next leader “may not be a Shinawatra,” but denied rumours he would take the post, saying he is “too old” and prefers new-generation leadership. He dismissed reports that his family pressured Paetongtarn to quit, calling them “completely untrue,” and vowed to restore the party’s strength ahead of the next general election.

Thailand urges regional action on online scams at ASEAN Summit

Thailand is calling for stronger regional cooperation to combat online scams and cybercrime , as well as to deepen economic ties, ahead of the 47th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur from October 26 to 28. Bolbongse Vangphaen, the director-general of the Department of ASEAN Affairs, said Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and fellow leaders will reaffirm their commitment to peace, digital growth and sustainability amid global instability. Thailand, which chairs ASEAN’s digital economy negotiations, is pushing the “Bangkok Declaration Against Online Scams” and a joint declaration on cybercrime.

Viory reports that shortly after the vote, Colonel Michael Randrianirina of an elite military unit appeared on national television to proclaim that the armed forces had assumed control of the state. He announced the suspension of key constitutional institutions, including the Senate and the Constitutional Court, while installing a transitional authority expected to govern for up to two years before a national referendum and elections . The National Assembly, however, will remain in place during the transition. 

Earlier in the day, President Rajoelina condemned the developments as an attempted coup, urging calm in a televised address. Reports later emerged that he had fled the country aboard a French military aircraft, though his whereabouts remain unconfirmed.

The move comes amid weeks of widespread unrest across Madagascar, driven largely by young protesters angry over corruption, rising living costs, unemployment, and chronic shortages of power and water. The United Nations estimates that at least 22 people have been killed and more than 100 injured in recent clashes, although government officials dispute these figures.

Rajoelina, a former DJ-turned-politician, first came to power in 2009 after mass protests led to the ousting of then-President Marc Ravalomanana. He was re-elected in 2018 and again in 2023.

The ruling People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) has announced significant changes to its parliamentary lineup, introducing new faces for the upcoming 13th Parliament. Prominent members such as Jaffarally and Ramsaran will not be returning, signalling a generational and strategic shift in the party’s representation. This move reflects the government’s effort to refresh its political image and create opportunities for younger, dynamic voices to shape legislative debates. The reshuffle also underscores President Irfaan Ali’s emphasis on continuity with renewal, balancing experienced leadership with emerging talent to maintain political stability while addressing evolving challenges.

Parliament reconvenes within constitutional time frame

President Ali confirmed that Guyana’s Parliament will reconvene within the constitutionally mandated period, an assurance meant to reinforce the government’s adherence to democratic processes. This commitment comes against the backdrop of heightened public interest in governance, transparency, and the timeliness of parliamentary business. By emphasising respect for constitutional norms, the administration seeks to strengthen public trust and demonstrate political maturity. The timely resumption of parliamentary sessions is expected to pave the way for legislative debates on crucial issues, including fiscal reforms, social policies, and infrastructural development.

Debate on Minister Bharrat’s cash transfer comments

A controversy has emerged over whether Natural Resources Minister Vickram Bharrat knowingly misled the public when he claimed that direct cash transfers from oil revenues are a “failed model.” His statement has sparked public debate, as many citizens view cash transfers as a potential mechanism to directly benefit households from Guyana’s growing oil wealth. Critics argue that dismissing such policies without adequate evidence sidelines opportunities for equitable wealth distribution. Supporters of Bharrat’s position contend that long-term investments in infrastructure, health, and education yield more sustainable growth than short-term cash handouts. The matter highlights ongoing tensions over how best to manage Guyana’s burgeoning oil economy.

Boost to financial system security and transparency

Guyana’s financial system has received a timely upgrade aimed at strengthening security and transparency. This development is crucial as the country continues to attract global investment, particularly from the oil and gas sector. By improving regulatory safeguards, monitoring mechanisms, and anti-money laundering frameworks, the government signals its readiness to integrate more fully with international financial systems. Enhanced transparency not only improves investor confidence but also mitigates risks of illicit flows and corruption, as long-standing concerns in resource-rich nations. The reform is expected to create a stronger foundation for sustainable economic expansion and better governance of public funds.

Tier 1 ranking in U.S. TIP report maintained

Guyana has successfully maintained its Tier 1 ranking in the U.S. State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report. This status reflects the country’s continued compliance with global standards for combating human trafficking, including prevention, prosecution, and victim support measures. Remaining in Tier 1 is both a diplomatic win and a moral imperative, as it demonstrates Guyana’s commitment to human rights and international cooperation. The recognition also bolsters the country’s image on the global stage at a time when its growing oil wealth places it under greater scrutiny. For local communities, the ranking provides reassurance that anti-trafficking measures remain a priority amidst broader political and economic transitions.

"They will now immediately revoke several policies in the Indonesian House of Representatives … and follow up on the amount of allowances for members of the House of Representatives and the moratorium on working visits to foreign countries,” he said.

The move follows five days of unrest triggered by reports that all 580 lawmakers had been receiving an allowance nearly ten times the Jakarta minimum wage.

Demonstrations escalated after 21-year-old delivery rider Affan Kurniawan was killed by a police armoured vehicle on Thursday. Authorities have confirmed that seven officers are under investigation.

Subianto urged citizens to keep protests peaceful, warning against violence.

“Voice your aspirations in a proper and peaceful manner, without destruction, without violence, without looting, without riots, without acts that damage public facilities,” he said. “If you damage public facilities, it means you are damaging and wasting the people ’s money.”

Calling for calm, the president appealed for unity.

“I sincerely ask all citizens to trust the government and remain calm. The government that I lead, together with all political parties, including those outside the government, is determined to always fight for the interests of the people and the nation,” he said.

The protests, the first major test of Prabowo’s nearly year-old administration, erupted this week following reports that all 580 lawmakers receive a monthly housing allowance of 50 million rupiah ($3,075) in addition to their salaries. Anger deepened after a police tactical vehicle struck and killed a motorcycle taxi rider during Thursday’s demonstration.

What began as demonstrations in Jakarta has now spread to other regions, where several parliament buildings were set ablaze. Protesters accuse lawmakers of enriching themselves while ordinary Indonesians struggle with rising living costs.

Prabowo had been scheduled to attend a "Victory Day" parade in China on September 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II following Japan’s surrender. However, presidential spokesperson Prasetyo Hadi said in a video statement on Saturday that the president would remain in Indonesia to “monitor the situation directly and seek the best solutions.”

Activists say the benefit is excessive, amounting to about 20 times the minimum wage in poorer regions of the country.

Although Indonesia is Southeast Asia ’s largest economy, the figure is far higher than the national average income of 3.1 million rupiah ($190).

Banners at the rally called for a 20% to 30% reduction in officials’ pay and the eradication of corruption .

“Hope in the future is that actions like this can improve the welfare of the workers, and the demands of the workers can be realised by the government ,” said Wardono, a protester.

The protests also follow President Prabowo Subianto’s plan to reduce regional funding by 25% as part of austerity measures.

Many demonstrators argue that the funding cuts are in sharp contrast with the generous benefits allocated to parliamentarians.

Members of Bhutan’s Parliament will now receive Nu 2.5 million ($28,713) as a lump sum for vehicle allowance, a 150% increase from the earlier Nu 1 million ($11,485). A senior government official said the increase was not a monetisation of the discontinued “Prado Quota,” but an enhancement of the allowance. The decision follows debates during the Summer Session of Parliament, where MPs pressed for either designated duty vehicles or a return of vehicle quotas. The additional Nu 1.5 million ($17,227)was released in June 2025.

Rowover junking of development fund

The National Council (NC) has accused the National Assembly (NA) of removing the Nu 94 million ($1.079 million) Priority Development Fund (PDF) from the 2025-26 Budget Appropriation Bill after the Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional. The NC said the NA failed to consult or seek consensus before forwarding the revised Bill for Royal Assent. The NA responded that it acted within its exclusive constitutional authority over Money Bills and noted the Supreme Court’s interpretation was binding. It rejected the NC’s call for an emergency joint committee meeting, saying there was “no legal or procedural basis.” The NA stressed that legislative control over public finance rests with the Assembly, not the Council.

Bhutan’s electricity export paralysed as tariff talks with India stalls

Bhutan is unable to export electricity from the 1,020 MW Punatsangchu II Hydroelectric Project (PHPA II) as no tariff agreement has been reached with India. The project, which will be fully commissioned by August 27, is currently generating over 850 MW, but all power is being used domestically at a temporary rate of Nu 3 ($0.034) per unit. Talks between the two governments remain stalled, with disagreement over future tariff revisions. Loan repayments for PHPA II will start two years after commissioning, heightening the urgency for a resolution.

By-election in Trongsa’s Nubi-Tangsibji constituency set for September 4

Voters in Trongsa’s Nubi-Tangsibji constituency will head to the polls on September 4 for a by-election following the resignation of former MP Tashi Dorji after his conviction for child molestation. The polls feature Bhutan Tendrel Party’s (BTP) Tashi Samdrup, 53, who pledges to focus on effective implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and People’s Democratic Party’s (PDP) Phuntsho Dendup, 40, who is campaigning on improving road connectivity and rural services. In the 2023-2024 general election, Dorji won narrowly over Dendup with 54% of the vote.

Bhutan’s king to make first state visit to Vietnam

King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Queen Jetsun Pema will pay a state visit to Vietnam from August 18 to 22 at the invitation of President Lương Cường. This will be the first such visit since Bhutan and Vietnam established diplomatic relations in 2012. The King is scheduled to meet Vietnam’s top leaders, including the President, Prime Minister, and National Assembly Chairman. Talks will cover cooperation in agriculture, tourism, culture, education, technology, and green development. Trade between the two countries currently stands at about US$20,000 annually, with two Vietnamese investment projects in Bhutan.

If passed, it would provide a one-time opportunity for Tunisians who are eligible to get a car at a cost price, either by importing it or buying from a registered dealer.

The plan targets individuals over the age of 30 and families whose income is below a certain limit.

It also makes provision for where the income cap is set at 18 times the guaranteed minimum wage, while for singles, it is 12 times.

In an effort to be more inclusive, the bill also gives preference to families who care for a person with a disability, especially those who haven’t previously received a specially adapted vehicle.

To qualify, the vehicle must be less than 10 years old at the time of purchase or import and must be acquired through an official dealership.

It is expected that lawmakers will begin discussing the bill after the parliamentary break, alongside debates on the national budget.

What they said

EFF MP Mandla Shikwambana said , “There is no language that is superior to another here. They’re all equal.” Touching on the subject of racial profiling of pupils within some schools in the province, Mandla said , “We do not tolerate racism in our schools and department. I want to be very clear about that. I would encourage, if any parent or MP has any evidence of a case, to please ensure that you lodge a complaint.”

In her speech, she likened President Museveni to "God the Father" and his son, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, to "God the Son", urging voters to support both men in the 2026 elections .

She further went on to refer to her audience as the "Holy Spirit", citing the Christian Trinity analogy.

Among's comments have since been met with anger from religious leaders, opposition politicians and civil society figures who said such statements cross a line in a country where faith plays a central role in public and private life.

Martin Ssempa, a prominent pastor, said the remarks were blasphemous and called for laws to prevent political leaders from using religious references to influence voters.

Opposition leader Joel Ssenyonyi also condemned the speech, warning that such comments could mislead citizens and undermine democratic accountability.

While some supporters of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) defended the remarks as symbolic or misunderstood, others called for more responsibility from high-ranking officials.

The controversy comes as Uganda’s political environment heats up ahead of the next general election.

President Museveni, who has been in power since 1986, is widely expected to run again, while his son Muhoozi has also been positioning himself politically for a possible succession.

This is not the first time that Museveni has been described in exaggerated terms by loyalists. In 2017, a top government official described him as “more intelligent than the entire Cabinet combined,” a statement that also drew widespread criticism.

The Liberia Anti-Corruption Commission (LACC) says it wants the lawmakers to assist with its ongoing investigation, which could reshape how power is challenged within Liberia’s fragile democratic institutions.

Allegations first surfaced in late 2024, when lawmaker Luther Collins publicly accused colleagues of accepting $25,000 each to sign a resolution that ousted Koffa.

In a viral video , Collins and his aide were seen holding stacks of cash, claiming the money was part of a planned bribery deal.

They alleged that the campaign was orchestrated to block an internal audit of the House ordered by Koffa before his removal.

The scandal has widened since then, sparking resignations and growing calls for justice .

Some lawmakers who initially backed Koffa’s removal later withdrew their support, saying they had been misled or were unaware of the extent of the alleged corruption.

The Commission has assured it will respect due process and give lawmakers time to fulfil their duties while investigations continue.

But with mounting evidence and calls for prosecution, this case could become a landmark moment in Liberia’s efforts to root out corruption from the top levels of government .

The post included a video featuring First Lady and National Assembly member Cilia Flores de Maduro during her formal recognition by the National Electoral Council (CNE).

In the video, Flores stated, “We will not only work on the main laws that benefit the people, but we will work from the National Assembly to support the policies of President Nicolás Maduro's government.”

The CNE officially proclaimed and awarded the elected governors, national assembly deputies, and members of legislative councils, following nationwide elections held on Sunday, May 25.

Mozambican President Daniel Chapo is set to officially open the 2025 Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF) in Bulawayo from April 21 to 26, themed "Industrialisation: Crafting an Integrated Landscape." According to Club of Mozambique , the event is seeing robust preparation with nearly 600 exhibitors registered, including 98 first-time participants, indicating a surge in international interest from 29 countries. The fair will feature various notable events including a Rural Industrialisation Indaba, Connect Africa Symposium, and an International Business Forum. Celebrating its 65th year, ZITF aims to significantly bolster trade, investment, and industrial growth across Zimbabwe and the surrounding region.

Parliament shutdown

President Emmerson Mnangagwa has made headlines recently by shutting down Zimbabwe's Parliament, igniting fears of a possible impeachment attempt. The disruption was sparked when the Deputy Speaker suspended a motion, reportedly supported by discontented ZANU-PF legislators and opposition MPs, relating to alleged constitutional violations by the President. The Zimbabwe Mail reports that the chaotic proceedings culminated in Parliament's adjournment until May 2025, prompting opposition leaders to denounce this step as procedural misconduct threatening democratic norms. Following this, protests have emerged, with the Zimbabwe Human Rights Association declaring the suspension indicative of excessive executive power. This political upheaval is reflective of mounting tensions within ZANU-PF as the nation faces an economic crisis in anticipation of the 2028 elections. Notably, state media has remained largely quiet amidst rumours of arrests connected to the looming impeachment initiative.

Fuel transport

In a strategic move, Companhia do Pipeline Moçambique-Zimbabwe (CPMZ) has announced plans to enhance the capacity of its Beira corridor pipeline from 3 million to 5 million cubic meters per annum by 2027. This upgrade aims to optimise fuel transport from Mozambique's Port of Beira to Harare, extending to other markets in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi, and Botswana, EnergyCapital & Power reports . The announcement was made by Victor Macuácua in Cape Town, underscoring over four decades of effective transport operations, a critical infrastructure component for regional connectivity and commerce.

Cricket games

Zimbabwe’s cricket team has announced a 15-man squad for their two-Test series against Bangladesh, marking an important return to the subcontinent since 2020. The squad sees veteran all-rounder Sean Williams and captain Craig Ervine returning, alongside the inclusion of wicketkeeper-batter Tafadzwa Tsiga and uncapped leg-spinner Vincent Masekesa, while players such as Joylord Gumbie and Takudzwanashe Kaitano have been omitted. According to the International Cricket Council , Head Coach Justin Sammons expressed optimism regarding the team's development and readiness for the impending challenges, with the first Test set for Sylhet from April 20–24, followed by a second Test in Chattogram from April 28 to May 2.

Efforts to eliminate HIV/AIDS

Zimbabwe has demonstrated remarkable advancements in addressing HIV/AIDS, having achieved the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets designed to eliminate AIDS as a public health danger by 2030. Specifically, this entails ensuring that 95% of individuals living with HIV are aware of their status, that 95% of those diagnosed are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), and that 95% of those on treatment achieve viral suppression. New Zimbabwe reports that, although the country faces economic challenges, efforts by the government, international organisations, and civil society have amplified access to ART and awareness initiatives. Critical contributions have emerged from village health workers and faith-based initiatives, such as the International Network of Religious Leaders Living with or Affected by HIV/AIDS (INERELA+), that tackle stigma and extend support within communities. While these collaborative efforts signify the attainability of progress, officials underscore the necessity of ongoing vigilance to fully eradicate AIDS by 2030.

However, the government has indicated that this requirement may be reconsidered, as financial data shows that only about 10,000 bank accounts in the country would meet the threshold.

The draft law will now be sent to parliament for further discussion, followed by approval from the Senate and the king. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has stated that details are not yet final, as the final decision rests with parliament.

If approved, the first casino resort could open by 2029 or 2030. Several international gaming companies, including MGM China and Las Vegas Sands, have already shown interest in entering the Thai market.

The cabinet’s approval comes just a day after Shinawatra survived a no-confidence vote in parliament, overcoming accusations from opposition parties that she was influenced by her father, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

The House voted 365 to 0 in favour of the bill, with three MPs abstaining. Another vote, 356 to 2, backed recommendations from a special committee that reviewed the law.

The bill will now go to the Senate for further discussion before it can become law.

This new law is set to replace Thailand’s 2008 Alcohol Control Act, which strictly regulated the sale and advertising of alcohol.

One of the key changes is the removal of Article 32, which banned alcohol advertisements. The House rejected an attempt to keep the ad ban and instead accepted a proposal from Pheu Thai MP Chanin Rungthanakiart to lift it.

According to local news reports , Chanin welcomed the vote and thanked MPs for their support. He argued that the advertising ban had caused problems for many people, including social media users who were fined for unintentionally showing alcohol brand logos.

He also said the law made it hard for small liquor producers to promote their products.

Supporters of the bill say lifting the ad ban will help local liquor businesses grow. They believe it will also boost Thailand’s image by promoting locally made drinks as part of its cultural identity.

For years, ThaiHealth, a public health group, has fought to keep strict rules on alcohol, arguing that easier access to alcohol could lead to serious health problems.

Many politicians were also afraid to challenge the ban due to concerns about promoting drinking, which goes against Buddhist teachings.

The new law is a result of a compromise between five different proposals, including ones from the government, political parties, and public health groups. The Senate will now review the bill before making a final decision.

The majority bloc of Liberia's House of Legislature will hold new elections for the country's representatives at the ECOWAS Parliament on February 25, 2025, replacing the current delegation. Frontpageafrica reports that this decision follows concerns regarding the selection process and adherence to ECOWAS protocols, initiated by calls from representatives James Kolleh and Johnson Williams to withdraw current delegates. Nimba County Representative Taa Wongbe, slated for replacement, opposed the decision, asserting on social media that the current delegates will remain until 2028.

Calls for justice for alleged torture victim

A group of concerned citizens in Liberia is demanding justice for Momo David, an alleged torture victim, following an incident involving Chinese national Michael Shio and his security guards. They were arrested for allegedly assaulting David under accusations of theft on January 13, 2025. Reports indicate he was restrained and tortured in a bathroom. According to the Liberianinvestigator , controversy arose when Shio was reportedly released shortly after his arrest, allegedly on the order of a judicial official. At a press conference, spokesperson Alpha G. Gray condemned the assault and warned of the dangers of inaction by police and the judiciary. He highlighted the severity of the attack, calling it a violation of human rights, and urged the government to act promptly to restore public confidence in the justice system. Gray emphasised this case as a pivotal moment for President Joseph Boakai’s administration, calling for nationwide unity against impunity and injustice.

Corruption charges

Former Liberia Finance Minister Samuel Tweah and co-defendants, including ex-Justice Minister Cllr. Nyanti Tuan is seeking to dismiss their corruption case, claiming it's politically motivated and lacks evidence. They are accused of financial misconduct involving over one billion Liberian dollars and half a million U.S. dollars transferred from the Central Bank of Liberia to the Financial Intelligence Agency (FIA) without proper documentation. The defence argues that these transfers were legitimate national security operations, asserting immunity under the National Security Reform and Intelligence Act, Smartnewsliberia reports. They also claim the prosecution has provided no clear evidence of wrongdoing. The court is expected to rule on the motion to dismiss, with ongoing scrutiny of the government’s failure to produce key financial documents related to the case.

Commissioning of new diplomats

Liberia's Foreign Affairs Minister, Sara Beysolow Nyanti, has commissioned Mr. Johnnie F. Fallah as Consul General in Dakhla, Morocco, and Mr. Baba Sillah as Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Nations. Frontpageafrica reports that the appointments, endorsed by President Joseph Nyuma Boakai, aim to enhance Liberia's international engagement and advance economic development. Minister Nyanti emphasised the importance of economic diplomacy for job creation and sustainable futures in Liberia while reaffirming the alignment with the nation's transformation goals through the ARREST AGENDA. She expressed confidence in the new diplomats' capacity to strengthen Liberia’s global presence and partnerships.

Gov’t takes step to strengthen healthcare

Twenty-six top medical professionals from the U.S., Canada, Europe, and other regions have arrived in Liberia for the 2025 Liberia Medical Mission (LMM), aimed at improving the country’s struggling healthcare system. This initiative, facilitated by the Liberian government and President Joseph Nyuma Boakai, includes the distribution of over $500,000 worth of life-saving medicines across five counties: Gbarpolu, Grand Cape Mount, Bomi, Grand Bassa, and Montserrado. At a reception, President Boakai emphasised the government's commitment to addressing healthcare challenges inherited from previous administrations and engaging the Liberian diaspora in rebuilding the nation. The LMM will provide critical services, including cataract surgeries, mental health training, CPR and emergency training, and repairs of biomedical equipment at key hospitals, Liberianobserver reports.

These legislative measures have significantly boosted female representation, which stood at just 1.6% in the first legislature and 15.4% in the last pre-transition assembly.

A representative of the Constitutional Council told Tchad Info , “Women are the linchpin of society. It is only right that they have the place that is theirs by right in our institutions.”

Despite this progress, challenges remain. Experts emphasize the need for continued awareness campaigns to encourage political parties and voters to support women's political participation. Critics argue that while numerical representation is crucial, it must be accompanied by meaningful inclusion in strategic debates and policymaking.

The number of government ministries will be reduced to 14 from the current of 18, to be up and running from March 1, the assembly said in a statement.

Koupit Adamou, a Member of Parliament from the Union for Democratic Change (UDC), was designated as the platform’s emissary to deliver the proposals to the Unity Palace. The draft revision contains 66 proposals, formulated through a consensus among opposition and civil society representatives.

The proposed amendments aim to reform the current electoral code, which opposition groups argue disproportionately benefits the ruling party. The revisions seek to establish an electoral framework that is fair and acceptable to all political actors. Since electoral reforms must go through Parliament, the process could be initiated during the March session or postponed to June to ensure a revised electoral code is in place before the presidential election scheduled for October 2025.

On January 10, he had previously responded to Hermine Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya, National President of the UDC, stating that he had not received the initial draft of the proposed electoral code. The new submission seeks to address this and move the process forward.

According to CNN , the decision was made by New Zealand’s Parliament on January 30, with all lawmakers voting in favour.

Under the new law, a group of eight people—four from local Maori tribes and four appointed by the government—will act as the mountain’s voice.

They will help make decisions about its care, conservation, and protection.

Mount Taranaki, a 2,500-meter dormant volcano, is an important landmark on the country’s North Island. For centuries, the Maori have considered it an ancestor and a source of spiritual and cultural strength. But in the past, they had little say in how the land was managed.

The new law also acknowledges a painful history when the mountain was taken from the Maori in 1865 when British colonizers seized land as punishment for local resistance.

This was despite an earlier agreement, the Treaty of Waitangi, which was supposed to protect Maori land rights.

Mount Taranaki is now the third natural feature in New Zealand to receive legal personhood. A forest was granted the same status in 2014, and a river followed in 2017.

The move comes at a time when many Maori are pushing back against efforts to weaken their rights.

Supporters of the law say it is an important step toward justice and protecting the environment.

Following the 7.3 magnitude earthquake in Port Vila, Vanuatu, on December 17, a pronounced demand for psychosocial support has emerged, highlighting the deep psychological repercussions on the affected community. RNZ reports that the Ministry of Health's Mental Health Department has recorded more than 250 cases of trauma, impacting individuals across all age groups. Dr. Jimmy Obed has emphasised the slower recovery trajectory compared to cyclone-related disasters, noting persistent fear, particularly among children, who are still reluctant to sleep indoors. The deployment of the Pacific Medical Assistance Team (PACMAT) by the New Zealand government has proved pivotal, providing culturally relevant interventions. The Ministry remains resolute in its commitment to facilitating emotional recovery for those impacted by the disaster.

Only female MP seeks govt position

Marie Louise Milne, the sole elected female MP in Vanuatu, is proactively seeking a ministerial role within the new government to bolster gender representation in leadership positions. According to Island Business , Milne, representing the Green Confederation party, is evaluating her political alignment to advance her advocacy. Vice President Andrew Napuat has indicated that her chosen affiliation will be crucial in determining her potential ministerial candidacy, emphasising a three-month window for her decision. Milne's historic election is significant, marking the first woman from Port Vila to join Parliament in 34 years, with Chief Roger Tari commending her community dedication and her initiatives for women's and youth empowerment. Her primary objective is to advocate for gender equality in the political sphere, aspiring to create a substantial impact within the community.

Vanuatu, Ghana relations

The Trade Commission's visit to Ghana culminated in discussions on substantial initiatives, including an ambitious AI training programme targeted at 11 million Africans, with 1 million slots specifically allocated for Ghanaians. Financial mechanisms leveraging the AKL Lumi currency were also discussed, aimed at driving trade and expanding economic inclusion. Myjoyonline reports that the delegation's overture included a plea for assistance in Vanuatu's recovery efforts following the recent earthquake disaster. Both parties concluded with a mutual pledge to enhance cooperation in disaster relief, tourism initiatives, and technological advancements, accentuating the critical role of partnerships for Ghana’s socio-economic development. Notably, a special gift illustrating Vanuatu's tourist attractions was presented to Speaker Bagbin to further solidify the ties between the two nations.

Political negotiations

As Vanuatu gears up for its first parliamentary session after the elections, intense negotiations are underway to appoint the next Prime Minister and Cabinet. Political parties are strategically forming coalitions, with a keen focus on garnering MP support for leadership roles, ABC Pacific reports. In this politically charged atmosphere, Port Vila MP Marie Louise Milne is vocalising her advocacy for a ministerial role dedicated to women, reiterating the urgent need for enhanced female representation within the government.

The suspended lawmakers are Rockson-Nelson Dafeamekpor Member of Parliament for South Dayi), Frank Annoh-Dompreh Member of Parliament for Nsawam-Adoagyiri, Alhassan Tampuli Member of Parliament for Gushegu, and Jerry Ahmed Shaib Member of Parliament for Weija-Gbawe.

They were among those involved in a chaotic confrontation on the night of January 30, during the vetting of the Health Minister-designate Kwabena Mintah Akandoh and Foreign Affairs Minister-designate Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa.

Tensions flared when Minority MPs insisted that the vetting should be postponed until the next day, while the Majority side pushed for it to continue immediately.

The disagreement turned into a physical confrontation, with shouting and destruction of furniture and microphones.

The situation went out of control, forcing security personnel to step in to prevent further escalation.

Speaker Bagbin speaking in parliament condemned the MPs’ behaviour, saying it was a direct insult to the dignity of Parliament.

He warned that parliamentary privilege does not give MPs the right to act lawlessly and stressed that their actions had further eroded public trust in the institution.

He also noted that this was not the first time such an incident had occurred, warning that Parliament was losing credibility both locally and internationally.

In addition to the suspensions, Bagbin announced that a seven-member committee would investigate the incident.

MPs found responsible for any damage to parliamentary property will be forced to pay for repairs, with deductions made from their salaries if necessary.

The Clerk of Parliament has also been directed to report the matter to the Ghana Police Service for a full criminal investigation.

Some Tunisians believe claims that migrants are part of a plot to change Tunisia’s population makeup.

The proposed law would let authorities deport migrants back to their home countries.

However, it says exceptions will be made for those who might face torture or other inhumane treatment in their home countries.

The law will also make provision for migrants to challenge deportation orders in court, local news reports say.

In 2024, Tunisia said it successfully returned over 7,000 migrants to their home countries through what it called “voluntary” repatriations.

But human rights groups disagree, saying many of these returns were forced. Critics also say the new law may be a way to make forced deportations official.

In 2024, over 20,000 migrants from 22 African countries were living in Sfax Al-Amra, according to government data. Many migrants there live in poor conditions and face disease and malnutrition.

Anti-migrant policies in Tunisia have been under international scrutiny since 2023 when President Kais Saied made a speech accusing migrants from sub-Saharan Africa of being part of a conspiracy to change Tunisia’s demographics.

The speech led to violence against Black migrants, many of whom were evicted from their homes or lost their jobs.

Reports have since emerged of migrants being abandoned in the desert near Tunisia’s border or held in poor conditions in reception centres.

Some migrants said they were forced to sign deportation papers. Human rights groups have also accused Tunisian authorities of abuse, including cases of rape and violence against children.

The decision, according to NDTV , follows the murder of Andrea Vidal, a former legal advisor to Congress, who was shot dead near her home last December.

Investigators believe Vidal was connected to the alleged prostitution network, which reportedly involved arranging encounters between women and high-ranking officials.

Jorge Luis Torres Saravia, a former head of the Congress’s Legal and Constitutional Office, has been accused of running the ring. He denies any involvement in Vidal’s murder and claims they were only friends.

The move to ban certain clothing has been widely criticised by civil society groups, who argue it does nothing to address the real problems in Congress.

Many view it as an attempt to shift focus away from deeper scandals, including corruption and sexual exploitation.

Peru’s Congress is one of the most disliked legislative bodies in the world, with 82% of the population disapproving of its performance. More than half of its 130 members face criminal investigations, ranging from bribery to domestic violence.

Allegations of sexual misconduct are also common.

King made history in 2022 as the first woman elected to Vanuatu's Parliament in more than a decade. She was only the sixth woman to serve in the legislature since the country gained independence in 1980.

This action can only be avoided if Marie Louis Milne, a candidate for the Port Vila constituency earns a slot in parliament. Milne claims to have won the sixth and final seat in her area, but a male candidate is also disputing the spot.

Milne said the support for women during the election was encouraging and showed progress in changing attitudes toward female leadership.

"We want to address key issues in Parliament, including women’s health and economic development," she told local reporters .

Despite setbacks for women, Milne remains hopeful and urged other female candidates to keep fighting.

“Don’t give up. Keep working in your communities, and in four years, we could see more women in Parliament,” she said .

The election had seven female candidates out of 217, a slight drop from 18 in 2020 but the same as in 2022.

Meanwhile, many familiar political figures are set to return, including leaders from seven major parties. However, several high-profile MPs are likely to lose their seats, including four-time Prime Minister Sato Kilman.

The election also saw some younger candidates emerging. Matai Kaltabang, a 28-year-old from Efate, could become one of the youngest MPs in the country’s history if elected.

The official election results are expected soon, as ballot boxes are still being transported to the capital, Port Vila. Parliament must meet for its first session within 21 days of the election.

The law was created by a national commission established in December 2024 by transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema.

It includes 383 provisions aimed at reforming how elections are conducted in the country, local reports say.

These provisions include the introduction of two parliamentary seats reserved for Gabonese citizens living abroad.

This move is seen as an effort to include the diaspora in Gabon’s political process.

The new law also allows dual nationals to run for office in all elections except the presidency without being required to renounce their other nationality.

The legislation also shifts the responsibility for organising elections from local governments to the interior ministry. This move is aimed at streamlining the electoral process.

John Dramani Mahama has been sworn in for his second term as President of Ghana. Following a decisive victory in the December 7, 2024, general elections. Mahama took the oath of office on January 7, 2025, at a ceremony held in Accra, presided over by Chief Justice Gertrude Torkornoo. His Vice President, Professor Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, makes history as the nation’s first female vice president, which marks a progressive step in Ghana's socio-political framework. Mahama's administration sets clear priorities, with attention focused on addressing youth unemployment, driving economic recovery, enhancing healthcare systems, and developing infrastructure, thereby evidencing Ghana's robust commitment to democracy and governance.

Biden awards Ghanaian-born engineer with National Medal of Technology

Ghanaian-born engineer Dr. Victor Lawrence has been awarded the U.S. National Medal of Technology, conferred by President Joe Biden for his contributions to digital signal processing. His work has been pivotal in transforming communications from analogue to digital, significantly facilitating early internet access. Dr. Lawrence holds over 20 patents.

Mahama makes first appointments

President Mahama's first appointments have been made following his inauguration. Key personnel include Julius Debrah appointed as Chief of Staff, Dr. Callistus Mahama as Executive Secretary, Dr. Valerie Sawyerr as the Senior Presidential Advisor for Governmental Affairs, and Augustus Goosie Tannoh focusing on the 24-hour Economy and Export Development as a Presidential Advisor. These appointments are critical in establishing a competent administration capable of addressing the diverse challenges facing the nation.

Ghana’s largest clothes market devastated by fire 

A catastrophic fire devastated Ghana's Kantamanto market, one of Africa's largest clothes markets for second-hand clothing, raising concerns about economic prospects for many vendors. Traders are now pleading with the government to assist in restoring their livelihoods after more than 100 stores were destroyed and a large portion of the area was burned.

Inauguration of 9th Parliament mired by controversy

The inauguration of Ghana’s 9th Parliament has been mired in controversy linked to election irregularities in two constituencies. Issues regarding the Ablekuma North constituency in the regional capital, where no writ had been received, disrupted the roll call essential for electing the Speaker. In Akwatia in the east, a court injunction has hindered the acknowledgement of the elected MP, prompting concerns about potential legal ramifications for any members participating in proceedings under judicial constraints. 

The second process was expected to have the same outcome as the first which had Yoon's party members shield him from impeachment.

However, just before the vote on Saturday morning, seven members of Yoon's People Power Party (PPP) publicly declared their desire to support the impeachment.

The opposition party, the Democratic Party has 192 seats in parliament and just needed at least 8 PPP votes to pass the motion.

On December 3, President Yoon declared martial law which saw almost 300 heavily armed soldiers and several lawmakers rust to parliament to reverse it barely six hours after its declaration.

According to South Korea's constitution , martial law allows the president to control press freedom, and limit powers of government agencies or the assembly.

It can, however, only be declared in “wartime, war-like situations or other comparable national emergency states.”

Dissolving the legislature, Dissanayake is now hoping for a favourable shift that would enable his government to implement reforms aimed at stabilising the island’s struggling economy.

Dissanayake’s economic vision includes pursuing austerity measures initially introduced by his right-wing predecessor Ranil Wickremesinghe, which has stirred mixed opinions among Sri Lankans. "I think the president's party, the NPP, will emerge victorious," said Imran Furkan, an analyst from Australia-based geopolitical risk firm Tresync. He believes Dissanayake will have the opportunity to implement his reform plans, despite the potential unpopularity of some economic measures.

The upcoming election is seen as critical by various sectors, particularly tourism and business. Anura Lokuhetty, the former president of The Hotels Association of Sri Lanka (THASL), expressed hope for a stable political climate. “As a businessman in the leisure sector… tourism plays a very vital role in Sri Lanka's economy. Therefore, a peaceful environment that is conducive to carrying out any business is what we anticipate from the election,” he told AFP.

The outcome of this election will determine the legislative backing for Dissanayake's economic reform agenda and set the course for Sri Lanka's recovery amidst significant financial challenges.

Ghana’s parliament faces a standoff between the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC), following a legal dispute over the Speaker's declaration that four parliamentary seats were vacant. This action, resulting from members switching party affiliations, gave the NDC a slim majority. However, after adjourning the house indefinitely, the Speaker of Parliament assured the public on November 6 that the legislative body is operational despite the recent adjournments. “There is no constitutional crisis in this country,” he told the media, emphasising that Parliament remains functional. His remarks followed concerns raised by the country’s Chief Justice, Gertrude Torkornoo, indicating Parliament's inability to resolve disputes resulting in its inactive state, local media Joy News reported.

Judiciary Confidence Decline

A recent report by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation reveals a significant decline in Ghanaians' confidence in judicial impartiality, dropping from 95.3 points in 2014 to 68.3 in 2023. Public trust in the judiciary’s adherence to fair legal processes has also waned, with ratings falling from 66.6 to 45.7 over the same period. The report cites concerns over due process, including pre-trial detention and access to legal assistance, as major areas of decline.

President Akufo-Addo Unveils Self-Statue

During a “thank you” tour in the Western Region, President Nana Akufo-Addo unveiled a statue of himself at Sekondi’s Effia-Nkwanta Regional Hospital. Regional Minister Kwabena Okyere Darko Mensah explained that the statue honours the president's regional initiatives, including the hospital’s rehabilitation and the Takoradi Market Circle redevelopment. Citi News reported that President Akufo-Addo touted his achievements and urged voters to support his administration’s continuity through Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia in the upcoming elections.

Free Life-Saving Surgeries for Ghanaian Children

The National Cardiothoracic Centre at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, in collaboration with German organisations Kinderherzen and the Gerald Asamoah Foundation, recently provided 27 children with life-saving heart surgeries. The project, funded with €250,000 in equipment and support, has enabled the centre’s staff to advance their skills in pediatric cardiac care, Ghanaweb reported. Dr Kow Entsua-Mensah, Director of the Centre, described the impact as transformative, with five open-heart and 22 minimally invasive surgeries completed.

Largest Single-Stream Gold Mine Commissioned

President Akufo-Addo inaugurated Cardinal Namdini Mining Ltd., now the largest single-stream gold mine in West Africa, located in Ghana’s Upper East region. The new mine is projected to produce 300,000 ounces of gold annually in its initial years, reinforcing Ghana’s position as Africa’s leading gold producer. At the commissioning, the president highlighted the mine as a milestone for the country’s mining sector and an opportunity for regional economic growth, Graphic Online reported.

How it started

Following a petition from the former minority Leader Haruna Iddrisu citing Article 97 (1) (g) of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana, the Speaker ruled the seats of four members of parliament (MP) vacant.

The MPs were Cynthia Mamle Morrison, MP for Agona West in the Central Region, Andrew Asiamah Amoako, MP for Fomena in the Ashanti Region, Kwadwo Asante, MP for Suhum in the Eastern Region, MP Peter Yaw Kwakye Ackah, MP for Amenfi Central in the Western Region.

Iddrisu argued that the MPs who had either declared intentions to go independent or leave their party had forfeited their positions by doing so.

What Article 97 says

Article 97 (1) of the Constitution says,

(1) A member of Parliament shall vacate his seat in Parliament—

(a) upon a dissolution of Parliament; or

(b) if he is elected as Speaker of Parliament; or

(c) if he is absent, without the permission in writing of the Speaker and he is unable to offer a reasonable explanation to the Parliamentary Committee on Privileges from fifteen sittings of a meeting of Parliament during any period that Parliament has been summoned to meet and continues to meet; or

(d) if he is expelled from Parliament after having been found guilty of contempt of Parliament by a committee of Parliament; or

(e) if any circumstances arise such that, if he were not a member of Parliament, would cause him to be disqualified or ineligible for election, under article 94 of this Constitution; or

(f) if he resigns from office as a member of Parliament by writing under his hand addressed to the Speaker; or

(g) if he leaves the party of which he was a member at the time of his election to Parliament to join another party or seeks to remain in Parliament as an independent member; or

(h) if he was elected a member of Parliament as an independent candidate and joins a political party.

Majority side reacts

The Speaker’s ruling briefly shifted the balance of power in Parliament, making the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) which was on the minority side of parliament the Majority.

 Before declaring the seats vacant, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) side of the House had 138 seats, while the NDC had 137. With the order, NPP got short of 4 seats.

However, the ruling was challenged by Majority Leader and member of the incumbent New Patriotic Party (NPP) Alexander Afenyo-Markin through a suit at the Supreme Court.

He filed an injunction seeking an order to stay the execution of the Speaker's order, leading to a temporary order from the court on October 18.

Supreme Court’s ruling and Speaker of Parliament’s rebuttal

Following the suit, the Supreme Court ordered the four MPs to continue serving until the case is fully resolved.

Speaker Bagbin responded to the application through his lawyers, citing reasons the Supreme Court ought not to interfere. Among other things, he noted that the words used in article 97 (1) (g) and (h) of the Constitution are “clear, unambiguous and have no disputed meaning”.

He also cited Article 99 (1) to argue that the issue is not within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to oversee. 

According to him, the High Court is the appropriate authority to interpret matters regarding vacant parliamentary seats and the Supreme Court is only to be involved if the matter is referred to them by the High Court.

Parliament indefinitely suspended

Ghana’s Speaker of Parliament adjourned proceedings in the House indefinitely citing the lack of a quorum as the reason for the suspension.

Supreme Court’s final ruling

In a 5-member panel ruling on October 30, Chief Justice Gertrude Torkonoo who presided over the panel dismissed the claims that the Supreme Court lacked jurisdiction to hear the matter on the Speaker’s ruling.

Among the 8 grants presented before parliament based on which the ruling was made, was an argument that “the constitution and laws of Ghana provide no grant to allow the Speaker of Parliament, while presiding over parliament to be questioned by any court including the Supreme Court because of the doctrine of separation of powers”.

Chief Justice Torkonoo ruled that the application by the plaintiff who in this case was the Speaker of Parliament, lacked merits, citing Articles 2, 130 and 296 of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana.

According to her, the Supreme Court is empowered to have exclusive original jurisdiction in all matters relating to the enforcement or interpretation of the Constitution.

She further noted that administrative procedures in parliament cannot override the legality of the Supreme Court.

Implications of Speaker’s ruling according to Supreme Court

Chief Justice Torkonoo also suggested that the Speaker of Parliament made his ruling despite his knowledge of the irreparable damage it could have on the constituencies represented by the said MPs and the legislators themselves.

Explaining the implications, she noted that the vacation of seats by the MPs meant that the constituents under these persons would remain without a parliamentary representative and a voice between October 18, 2024, and January 7, 2025, when the general elections are over and there can be room for a by-election.

According to her, it would also man that the MPs would have to forfeit any other government duties as well as their salaries, emoluments and other benefits within the period.

What Article 2 says

Article 2 of the 1992 provides that,

2 (1) A person who alleges that - (a) an enactment or anything contained in or done, under the authority of

that or any other enactment; or (b) any act or omission of any person; is inconsistent with, or is in

contravention of a provision of this Constitution may bring an action in the Supreme Court for a declaration

to that effect.

(2) The Supreme Court shall, for the purposes of a declaration under clause (1) of this article, make such

orders and give such directions as it may consider appropriate for giving effect or enabling effect to be

given, to the declaration so made.

(3) Any person or group of persons to whom an order or direction is addressed under clause (2) of this

article by the Supreme Court, shall duly obey and carry out the terms of the order or direction.

(3) Any person or group of persons to whom an order or direction is addressed under clause (2) of this

article by the Supreme Court, shall duly obey and carry out the terms of the order or direction.

(4) Failure to obey or carry out the terms of an order or direction made or given under clause (2) of this

article constitutes a high crime under this Constitution and shall, in the case of the President or the Vice

President, constitute a ground for removal from office under this Constitution.

(5) A person convicted of a high crime under clause (4) of this article shall-

(a) be liable to imprisonment not exceeding ten years without the option of a fine; and

(b) not be eligible for election, or for appointment, to any public office for ten years beginning with the date of

the expiration of the term of imprisonment.

  Speaker of parliament hints at recall

The Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, has given indication that the House will be recalled in early November in response to a request by some members of Parliament.

Bagbin pledged commitment to the development of the democracy of the country during a meeting with a five-member delegation of the Council of State on October 30. 

The vote, held on Saturday, October 27 was seen as a critical test of democracy for the EU candidate nation, with Brussels warning that its outcome could impact Georgia's chances of joining the European Union.

With over 99 per cent of precincts reporting, Georgian Dream received 54.08 per cent of the votes, while a coalition of four pro-Western opposition alliances garnered 37.58 per cent.

Central election commission chair Giorgi Kalandarishvili said that "the elections took place in a calm and free environment," which would grant Georgian Dream 91 out of 150 seats in parliament, enough to govern but short of the 113-seat constitutional majority they had aimed for to ban main opposition parties.

Opposition leaders, including Tina Bokuchava of the United National Movement (UNM), rejected the results, alleging the election was "stolen" and "falsified." Bokuchava emphasized that this was an attempt to "steal Georgia's future." Nika Gvaramia, head of the Akhali party, described the voting process as a "constitutional coup."

Georgian Dream, in power since 2012, initially followed a pro-Western agenda but has shifted in recent years, focusing on a narrative about a "global war party" allegedly seeking to involve Georgia in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Observers from the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) are expected to hold a press conference later to provide their preliminary assessments of the elections.

His decision follows recent events involving four members of parliament (MPs) who have declared their intentions to contest in the country’s upcoming elections as independent candidates.

Speaker Alban Bagbin declared the four seats vacant after receiving a petition from the former minority Leader Haruna Iddrisu.

Haruna Iddrisu, citing Article 97 (1) (g) of the Constitution argued that the MPs, by their declaration had forfeited their positions.

The Speaker’s ruling briefly shifted the balance of power in Parliament, making the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) which was on the minority side of parliament the Majority.

Before declaring the seats vacant, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) side of the House had 138 seats, while the NDC had 137. With the order, however, NPP got short of 4 seats.

However, the ruling was challenged by Majority Leader and member of the incumbent New Patriotic Party (NPP) Alexander Afenyo-Markin through a suit at the Supreme Court.

He filed an injunction seeking an order to stay the execution of the Speaker's order, leading to a temporary order from the court on October 18. The Supreme Court ordered the four MPs to continue serving until the case is fully resolved.

Meanwhile, NDC MPs maintain that they will uphold Bagbin’s initial decision, which they argue effectively makes them the Majority in Parliament.

This stance, however, remains in opposition to the Supreme Court’s directive that prevents the enforcement of Bagbin’s ruling until the legal dispute is settled.

Despite the 'good intentions' behind the lawmakers' actions, there are many Kenyans who still feel disappointed.

Kelvin Muriuki, an artist who shared his views with AFP said "If my opinion will count, I will say they would have gone both of them; both the president and the vice president because they failed this country in a big way. Ever since they got into office, there is nothing that we are seeing that is going on. All what is happening is looting of public resources. And we are we are very much angry with this government."

Elphas Otieno, a citizen on the other hand said "It is now Gachagua for himself, but at the end of the day, the MPs, they did a good thing. I wish they could do this to other matters as well. Gachagua is an individual. We have matters in this country which need more or less the same debate. The cost of living, the airport (Adani deal), NHIF (National Health Insurance Fund), all these matters also need attention.

On Tuesday evening, Speaker Moses Wetangula announced that 281 MPs had approved an 11-charge impeachment motion , with 44 MPs opposing and one abstaining.

This unprecedented vote makes Gachagua the first Kenyan deputy president to be impeached by the National Assembly. The final decision on his removal now rests with the Senate.

Accused of practising ethnically divisive politics, Rigathi Gachagua has denied any form of wrongdoing.

Mohamed Sheikh Abdullahi Ciiro, was invited to speak about his recent blocked travel to Baioda by the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) but was met with resistance before he could even take the floor.

Some legislators seized the stage as the MP approached the microphone to make his point, triggering disorder in the house.

The scene quickly turned chaotic, MPs pointed fingers at each other amidst loud disagreements.

The Chair of Parliament struggled to maintain order as tensions soared, local reports indicate. The session was brought to a standstill.

Juan Carlos Huarachi, leader of the unitary Bolivian Workers' Central (COB) and a close ally of Arce, emphasised that the demonstration was meant to push Congress to tackle important bills.

Huarachi called for legislators to either act on the bills or face the possibility of their replacements taking over, and even suggested shutting down parliament if necessary, AFP reported.

Protesters tried to enter Congress but were blocked by another group stationed at the gates. They demand that Congress approve around $1 billion in international loans to help address Bolivia’s economic issues, including a shortage of dollars and fuel.

The loans require the approval of the parliamentary bloc loyal to former President Evo Morales, as well as two right-wing and centrist parties holding a majority in Congress.

Tensions have been high, particularly after a recent attack on Israeli guards by a Jordanian man, and economic concerns such as rising public debt and high unemployment continue to trouble the nation.

Polling stations open at 7:00 am local time, with results expected within 48 hours. Despite a diverse slate of candidates, including tribal leaders and Islamists, many Jordanians doubt the elections will bring significant change.

The fire disrupted activities including committee sittings and some parliamentary businesses of the day, local news reports said.

A storeroom on the 2nd floor of the building was the source of the fire, according to the Greater Accra Fire Regional Commander.

Efforts have been made to douse the fire and stop its spread to other parts of the building.

Meanwhile, all parliamentary activities have been called off and staff members of parliament have been asked to go home for safety reasons.