The march began on April 8 in El Porvenir with around 100 participants, but organisers say the movement has grown significantly, now drawing about 3,000 people .

Demonstrators are calling for the repeal of Law 1720, which they say could undermine land rights in Indigenous and rural communities.

Feyfer Quajiru, Executive Secretary of the Harakbut, Yine, and Matsiguenga Council, said the protest movement has three main demands.

“We have three demands. First, the immediate repeal of Law 1720. Second, the immediate legal protection of our lands. And third, the anti-blockade law, which we will not accept either, just as we will not accept other laws being passed without consultation, without proper engagement with the public,” he said.

The United States has imposed sanctions on relatives of Daniel Ortega, targeting members of his inner circle over alleged involvement in opaque business dealings. Measures focus on restricting financial access and international operations linked to key economic sectors. Washington argues the measure is aimed at increasing pressure on the government without directly harming the wider population . Analysts say the sanctions reflect a broader strategy to weaken entrenched power structures surrounding the ruling family. The move comes amid continued international concern over governance and transparency in Nicaragua. It also signals ongoing tensions between Managua and Western governments.

Rights body demands end to violations and democratic restoration

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has called on Nicaragua’s government to cease human rights violations and restore democratic institutions. In a recent statement, the body warned that serious abuses persist amid a prolonged political crisis. It highlighted ongoing concerns over arbitrary detentions and restrictions on civil liberties . The commission urged authorities to guarantee fundamental rights and reopen democratic space. Observers say the statement adds to mounting international pressure on Managua. The government has yet to signal any policy shift in response.

Nicaragua and Russia to test dengue vaccine

Nicaragua is preparing to collaborate with Russia on trials for a dengue vaccine, as part of efforts to tackle a growing public health challenge. Officials confirmed that preliminary steps are underway, although details about trial locations and timelines remain unclear. The initiative reflects closer bilateral ties between Managua and Moscow in recent years. Health experts note that dengue remains a major concern across tropical regions, increasing the importance of vaccine development. Authorities say the project could strengthen national healthcare capacity. However, further information is still pending as preparations continue.

Opposition calls for democratic transition

Opposition groups have issued a declaration calling for a democratic transition in Nicaragua, urging greater international involvement. The coalition argues that sustained pressure is needed to address what it describes as systemic repression. Leaders highlighted the need for free elections, institutional reform and the restoration of political freedoms. The announcement reflects continued mobilisation among opposition movements, many operating from exile. Analysts say unity among opposition factions remains a key challenge. The statement underscores ongoing political tensions within the country.

US sanctions interior ministry official

The United States has also sanctioned a senior official within Nicaragua’s interior ministry, intensifying pressure on the government. The measures target individuals accused of involvement in repression and abuses against political opponents. Washington has increasingly focused on specific figures linked to security and judicial structures. Officials said the sanctions aim to hold those responsible accountable while signalling support for democratic principles. The move forms part of a wider pattern of targeted measures against the Nicaraguan leadership. The government has rejected such actions as external interference.

Protesters accused the government of failing to manage the energy shortage and blamed both weak regulation and poor diplomacy for the disruption in fuel supplies. Some said the crisis had been worsened by conflict-linked disruption to routes from the Middle East , a key source of Bangladesh’s energy imports.

Others said the authorities were downplaying the severity of the shortage, pointing to long queues at petrol stations as evidence of growing public hardship.

The protest, led by Jamaat-e-Islami and an 11-party opposition alliance, comes as wider instability in global energy markets adds pressure on fuel-dependent economies.

She argued that the Islamic Republic behaved like ISIS and could no longer be reformed and urged governments to stop treating it as a legitimate authority.

What began in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar has quickly expanded far beyond the capital. Demonstrations are now reported in major cities, including Mashhad, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Kerman, with unrest affecting nearly all 31 provinces.

People from across Iranian society have joined the protests. Shopkeepers, students, oil workers, retirees and low-income families are taking to the streets, driven by anger over soaring prices, a collapsing currency and long-standing political failures.

Iran’s economy is at the centre of the crisis. Inflation has surged, the rial has fallen to historic lows, and the cost of essentials such as food and medicine has risen sharply. For many households, wages have failed to keep pace, turning daily life into a struggle for affordability.

As the rial continues to lose value and budget pressures deepen, unrest has spread beyond traditional economic centres. Protests have reached university campuses, suburban neighbourhoods and rural towns.

Student demonstrators are no longer chanting only about prices, but also demanding greater freedom and political change, signalling a shift from economic protest to broader opposition to the state.

Unlike previous uprisings, this movement has no single leader. It is decentralised, drawing support from a wide cross-section of society, and has been amplified in part by calls for mass action from figures outside Iran, including members of the diaspora.

Human rights organisations and international observers report hundreds of arrests and about 62 deaths, including children in some documented cases.

As demonstrations intensify, the government has moved to restrict information. Internet and mobile phone services have been disrupted or shut down in multiple regions, limiting communication among protesters and making independent reporting increasingly difficult.

Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on Friday, January 9, condemned the protests and accused protesters of acting on behalf of U.S. President Donald Trump during a televised broadcast.

Trump has, in turn threathened to have Iran pay dearly if more civilians or protesters are killed during the demonstrations.

He shared with a reporter that Iran has “been told very strongly … that if they do that, they’re going to have to pay hell.”

What happens next will depend on whether the state can contain the unrest or whether economic pressure and public anger continue to push Iran toward deeper instability.

The mobilisation was led by miners affiliated with the Departmental Federation of Mining Cooperatives of Cochabamba (Fidecomin), who marched towards the city centre to demand the immediate repeal of the decree. Protesters described the measure as unconstitutional and warned that it disproportionately affects low-income Bolivians who rely on subsidised fuel to sustain their daily livelihoods.

Speaking during the march, miners made clear that the repeal of Decree 5503 is their sole demand and signalled that the current protests could escalate. Union representatives said more forceful actions, including road blockades and broader mobilisations, remain under consideration if the government fails to respond.

Decree 5503 set new fuel prices at 6.96 bolivianos per litre for regular petrol, 11 bolivianos for premium petrol, and 9.80 bolivianos for diesel. The policy marks a significant shift in Bolivia’s long-standing fuel subsidy system and comes amid wider economic pressures facing the country.

The government has suggested that the protests may be driven by political motivations, a claim firmly rejected by demonstrators, who argue their demands are social and economic in nature . With mobilisations expected to continue, attention now turns to the executive branch, which faces mounting pressure to address opposition to the decree and prevent further escalation of the conflict.

Governments struggled to contain protests that spread rapidly across cities, often forcing policy reversals or provoking heavy-handed crackdowns that drew international attention.

Together, these uprisings and many others made 2025 one of the most protest-heavy years the Global South has seen in recent memory.

Kenya’s Gen-Z protests

In Kenya, protests that began in 2024 spilt forcefully into 2025 after the government pushed through controversial tax hikes. Led largely by Gen Z activists mobilising online, demonstrations spread from Nairobi to major towns, with protesters storming Parliament and targeting symbols of state power. President William Ruto was eventually forced to withdraw key parts of the finance bill. Human rights groups warned that the state responded by weaponising digital tools to suppress dissent. Amnesty International said young activists faced coordinated online harassment, intimidation and disinformation aimed at silencing the movement. “Our analysis of online activity throughout several waves of protests in 2024 and 2025 and the interviews we’ve conducted with young human rights defenders, clearly demonstrate widespread and coordinated tactics on digital platforms to silence and suppress protests by young activists, including through online threats, intimidating comments, abusive language, smearing, and targeted disinformation,” Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General is quoted .

Bangladesh student-led uprising

Bangladesh’s student-led protest movement, which erupted in 2024 over public-sector job quotas, reignited in 2025 following the death of prominent student leader Sharif Osman Hadi, who succumbed to gunshot wounds. Demonstrators accused the government and foreign actors of targeting activists, triggering fresh waves of violence, arson and street battles. Universities and major cities were paralysed as protesters demanded accountability and an end to what they saw as systemic economic exclusion.

Mozambique’s post-election unrest

In Mozambique, disputed election results sparked months of unrest after the ruling FRELIMO party was accused of rigging the October 2024 vote. Protests continued into early 2025, culminating in a violent crackdown around President Daniel Chapo’s January inauguration. Civil society groups reported more than 300 deaths and over 3,000 injuries, while authorities put the toll far lower. Amnesty International documented the use of live ammunition, arbitrary arrests and internet shutdowns, raising alarm over democratic backsliding.

Venezuela’s protests over election credibility

Venezuela also saw sustained protests after President Nicolás Maduro secured a third term in a contested July 2024 election. Opposition supporters rejected the results, accusing authorities of manipulation and repression. Weeks of demonstrations were met with mass arrests. Rights groups said around 2,400 people were detained, though many were later released amid international pressure.

Nepal's Gen Z protests

In Nepal, Gen Z protesters led nationwide demonstrations against corruption, political nepotism and a sweeping ban on social media platforms. The unrest turned deadly in September 2025, with at least 22 people believed to have been killed and hundreds injured. The protests were fuelled by years of frustration with an ageing political elite and intensified by a viral online movement criticising the lavish lifestyles of politicians’ children. A sudden shutdown of 26 social media platforms only deepened public anger. “This is a revolution. This is the end of the corruption. It’s our turn now. The government was so corrupt. They used that money to improve their own lives, but there has been no change in the lives of normal people,” said Sujan Dahal, a young Nepali protestor. 

Tanzania's post-election chaos

In Tanzania, security forces used lethal and disproportionate force to suppress election-related protests between October 29 and November 3, 2025. Amnesty International and the UN documented cases of live ammunition being fired at protesters and tear gas being used indiscriminately in residential areas. While the government disputed casualty figures, UN officials said at least 10 deaths were confirmed by credible sources, with many more injured. "We are alarmed by the deaths and injuries that have occurred in the ongoing election-related protests in Tanzania. Reports we have received indicate that at least 10 people were killed," U.N. human rights spokesperson Seif Magango told Geneva reporters, citing "credible sources" in the country.

Togo's uproar

From June 26 to 28 , in Togo, thousands protested constitutional reforms critics say allow President Faure Gnassingbé to remain in power indefinitely. Demonstrations in Lomé were violently dispersed, with civil society groups reporting at least four deaths, dozens of injuries and mass arrests. Verified footage showed beatings and civilians being dragged away by plainclothes officers.

Madagascar's Gen Z rebellion

Madagascar saw deadly demonstrations organised by young protestors, angered by chronic power cuts and water shortages led to the ousting of former President Andry Rajoelina. Demonstrations that began peacefully in September quickly escalated after security forces intervened, leaving at least 24 people dead, including a baby exposed to tear gas. Protesters said years of neglect and hopelessness drove them into the streets, demanding dignity and basic services. Amnesty International called for independent investigations into the killings.“Every death on the streets of Madagascar is a painful reminder that the right to peaceful protest is under violent attack. The authorities must promptly launch thorough and effective investigations into these killings and hold perpetrators to account,” Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty International’s Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, is quoted . “Malagasy people need to unite, that’s what’s causing this movement,” one protester said . “We are tired, fed up and completely lost, so let’s fight for the good of the youth and the next generation,” he added.

The mobilisations were organised by the national movement Levante Mulheres Vivas and came amid a rise in femicides. Official data show that São Paulo recorded 166 femicides between January and August 2025, up from 152 in the same period the previous year, a trend that has intensified pressure on authorities to respond.

Some participants emphasised that the issue extends beyond individual cases, pointing to systemic failures and longstanding cultural norms. One demonstrator highlighted that stronger legislation is needed to address the deaths of women who are “workers and care for their children ,” reflecting frustration over perceived government inaction.

Others stressed that men must be engaged directly in efforts to dismantle misogyny and prevent femicide. As one protester, Flora, said: "Violence against women is an agenda that needs to be addressed… we have to demand that public authorities and men put an end to this culture of rape and violence against women."

“I therefore ask all Cameroonians, wherever they are, to stay at home for three days to demonstrate their dissatisfaction and their commitment to fight until the truth of the ballot box, which we claim, prevails and we can recover our victory,” he said. 

Tchiroma made the call in a video to his supporters. Fearing his security , he has been in an unknown location since the proclamation, when he claimed protesters outside his house were being shot at. 

If Cameroonians heed his call, the “ghost town” protest will run until November 6 — the same day Biya is scheduled for inauguration for his eighth term as Cameroon president.

" People who have lived here for years, peacefully, happily, now because of the whim of the government and the whim of the ACP, they impose this desire. I don’t agree," said Ernesto Maceno, a farmer from the region.

Residents have been seen placing Panamanian flags on their land in protest, symbolising their claim to sovereignty. Many worry about losing their homes, schools, cemeteries, and crops to flooding if the project goes ahead.

"This is not a life project, it’s a death project. Because we have to stop this here. Because if we don’t stop it here, my God, where are we going? This is shameful," said Álvaro Maceno, another local farmer.

Despite widespread concern, authorities have provided limited information about the project’s environmental and social impacts, and there are no clear guarantees for possible resettlement. The Panamanian government has not yet responded to the growing opposition.

According to the ACP, around 40 percent of U.S. container traffic passes through the canal, with U.S. trade representing roughly 73 percent of its total operations. The modernisation effort aims to secure Panama’s role in global commerce — but for the communities of Río Indio, it raises deep questions about sovereignty, survival, and the true cost of development.

The statement did not address widespread allegations of electoral fraud .

“Cameroonians have exercised their free will and made a rational choice, one based on experience and wisdom, a choice that guarantees peace and stability in Cameroon,” Communication Minister Rene Emmanuel Sadi said. 

Biya’s latest win — his eighth since first taking power in 1982 — has been widely contested.

While his 53.66% vote share was his lowest since 1992, it was still enough to secure him another seven-year term, which would end just shortly before his 100th birthday and extend his rule to 49 years.

Protests before and after the official proclamation on 27 October have been marred by violence. Four people were killed in a demonstration in Douala, Cameroon’s commercial capital, a day before Biya’s victory was confirmed.

Opposition leader Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who placed second in the Constitutional Council’s tally, has repeatedly insisted that he was the true winner and called on Cameroonians to protest by staying away from work.

Sadi said such “hasty” declarations of victory and calls for insurrection threaten not only peace but also economic development.

“The Government strongly condemns the hasty proclamation of victory by one candidate, as well as the radical challenge to the final verdict of the Constitutional Council confirming the victory of incumbent President Paul Biya,” he wrote. 

“These are all unacceptable actions, for which both the perpetrators and the instigators are responsible.” 

Biya is set to begin his eighth term during his inauguration on November 6.

Turkish politician Ali Babacan has dismissed recent speculation surrounding a photograph involving Muharrem İnce, stating bluntly that “it has no value at all.” The comment comes amid growing political chatter about alliances and positioning ahead of future elections. Babacan’s firm tone signals his continued intent to maintain independence from traditional party structures, reflecting ongoing divisions within Turkey’s centrist and opposition blocs.

The first comment from Özgür Özel on the photo from the parliamentary reception

Özgür Özel, leader of the Republican People’s Party (CHP), offered his first public remarks on the controversial photo taken during a recent parliamentary reception. Özel’s statement sought to downplay the incident, urging focus on more pressing national issues rather than symbolic gestures. The reaction underscores the delicate balance the opposition must strike between public image management and substantive policy critique in a politically polarised environment.

The AK Party reacts very strongly to the CHP’s parliamentary protest: It would deny its political existence

The Justice and Development Party (AK Party) has issued a sharp rebuke to the CHP’s parliamentary protest, arguing that such actions “would deny its political existence.” The confrontation illustrates mounting political tension in Turkey’s legislature as both sides position themselves for upcoming policy debates. The AK Party’s strong rhetoric reflects frustration with the opposition’s tactics, while the CHP insists that its protest is a legitimate expression of democratic dissent.

The claim that shook the corridors of power in Ankara: An offer to Ali Babacan from the AK Party to “return”

A report circulating through Ankara’s political corridors has claimed that the AK Party extended an offer to Ali Babacan—a former member turned critic—to “return” to the party. The alleged proposal has sparked intrigue across the political spectrum, with analysts suggesting it may reflect both the AK Party’s search for broader legitimacy and Babacan’s growing influence as an independent political voice. While neither side has officially confirmed the report, its emergence has added another layer of uncertainty to Turkey’s shifting political landscape.

The new legislative year is starting in the Parliament! A boycott decision from three parties

As Turkey’s new legislative year begins, three political parties have announced a boycott of parliamentary sessions. The move, described by party representatives as a protest against government overreach and democratic backsliding, sets a confrontational tone for the year ahead. Analysts warn that continued boycotts and walkouts could further strain legislative cooperation and stall key reforms at a critical juncture for Turkey’s economy and foreign relations

Some criticised President Ousmane Sonko’s administration for failing to deliver promised relief. “Everything is expensive, food, water , and electricity. Young people still have no jobs,” said protester Abdou Niang Thiam, adding, “One day, they will be held accountable.”

Many demanded transparency from the national electricity company of Senegal (SENELEC) over billing practices, chanting and marching across the city.

The controversial reform, enacted in mid-September 2025, raised the price of diesel from $1.80 to over $2.80 per gallon. Noboa’s administration argued that the subsidy—costing the state more than $1 billion a year—was unsustainable and often exploited by smugglers. Officials say the savings will be redirected to social programmes and production incentives. Yet, for millions of Ecuadorians who depend on diesel for transport and agriculture, the move has instead meant higher living costs and greater uncertainty.

According to government data, national diesel consumption has fallen by around 13–14 percent since the policy took effect, with steeper drops of over 25 percent in border provinces such as Carchi and Imbabura. While authorities present this as proof that the reform is working, unions and Indigenous organisations see it as evidence of an economic slowdown and declining livelihoods in rural areas.

The public backlash has been fierce. The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), transport unions, and farmers have led weeks of demonstrations demanding the reversal of the policy. Security forces have clashed repeatedly with protesters, prompting the government to declare a state of emergency in several provinces. At least one person has died, more than a hundred have been detained, and some are facing “terrorism” charges—a move that rights groups have criticised as excessive.

Tensions reached a new peak when President Noboa’s convoy was attacked with stones in Cañar, an incident the government described as an assassination attempt. The episode underscored how fragile the situation has become. A month on, Ecuador stands at a crossroads: between the promise of economic discipline and the mounting demand for social justice . Whether Noboa can restore calm without losing public trust remains an open question.

The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) has called on the authorities to ensure that its upcoming mass rally proceeds without obstruction , describing it as a peaceful exercise of democratic rights amid an increasingly charged political climate. The rally, expected to draw thousands from across the atolls, is being organised to protest what the MDP calls “erosion of institutional independence” and “selective application of justice.” The party has urged the government and police to uphold constitutional freedoms, warning that attempts to disrupt the event would deepen political divisions. Analysts see the rally as a crucial test of public sentiment ahead of local elections and as a reflection of the widening rift between the ruling coalition and the main opposition.

MDP launches campaign demanding release of Lootuvaifi rally detainees

The MDP has launched a nationwide campaign demanding the immediate release of detainees arrested during the earlier Lootuvaifi rally, where dozens were taken into custody amid allegations of excessive police force. The campaign combines street demonstrations with a digital outreach strategy aimed at international human rights organisations. Party leaders argue that the arrests were politically motivated and form part of a broader pattern of suppression against opposition voices. The government, in response, has defended the arrests as necessary for maintaining public order. The situation has reignited debates over the Maldives’ democratic backsliding, with activists calling for judicial oversight and accountability in handling political protests.

ECM schedules 25 October referendum to decide governance of southern islands

The Elections Commission of Maldives (ECM) has announced that a referendum will be held on 25 October to determine the administrative governance of Hulhudhoo, Meedhoo, and Feydhoo. The vote will decide whether these southern islands will remain part of their current administrative structure or be reorganised for improved local governance. The ECM will deploy 18 ballot boxes across the region to ensure full voter participation. Officials say the referendum aims to strengthen local autonomy and address calls for greater representation. Political observers note that this decision comes at a time when the government is emphasising decentralisation as a pillar of its development strategy, even as critics argue that it risks politicising regional administration.

Maldives president demands accountability for Gaza, rejects 'principles for profit'

In a striking foreign policy statement, President Mohamed Muizzu demanded international accountability for the crisis in Gaza, condemning what he described as the global community’s failure to act out of “principles for profit.” Speaking at a regional forum, Muizzu asserted that moral consistency should define international relations, not economic or political convenience. The Maldives has long positioned itself as a vocal advocate for Palestinian rights, and the President’s comments reinforce that stance amid renewed global outrage over escalating civilian casualties. His remarks have been widely shared across social media and have drawn praise domestically for affirming the Maldives’ humanitarian diplomacy.

Revised Foreign Investment Act expands opportunities for local businesses

The Maldives’ revised Foreign Investment Act has been lauded by the Economic Minister as a “milestone reform” that expands opportunities for local entrepreneurs and small businesses. The updated legislation simplifies licensing procedures, increases transparency, and introduces safeguards to ensure that foreign partnerships deliver tangible benefits to local communities. The government says the changes aim to create a more competitive investment environment while preserving national interests. Economic analysts note that this move could help diversify the Maldivian economy beyond tourism by attracting foreign capital into technology, fisheries, and renewable energy sectors.

Antonio, a protester, told Viory that Israel had “kidnapped USP workers,” yet the university continues to maintain scientific and technological relations with the country.

Among those detained were Magno Costa, a USP union director, and Bruno Gilga, a university employee and journalist. They were aboard the ship Sirius , one of 42 vessels that set sail with humanitarian aid for Gaza. Organisers say only one boat remains in the water , with the rest intercepted or presumed intercepted. Israel has defended the operation, calling the flotilla a “publicity stunt” and insisting it was enforcing a “lawful blockade.”

The demonstration in São Paulo formed part of a broader wave of protests across Latin America and beyond since 1 October, with similar actions in Mexico, Colombia, Argentina and Peru. Campaigners demand the release of flotilla members, an end to the blockade of Gaza, and a severing of ties between universities in the region and Israeli institutions.

The striking visual, captured in the attached world map, shows clear divisions between countries that “walked out” and those that stayed.

Who walked out and why?

According to Israeli officials, 77 delegations either did not attend or left at the start of Netanyahu’s 41-minute speech. Among those were Israel’s immediate neighbours: Egypt , Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, as well as Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Iran.

Meanwhile, key allies such as the UAE and Bahrain remained seated despite domestic and regional pressures. Canada’s ambassador also opted to stay, highlighting that not all Western nations joined the exodus.

Netanyahu, unperturbed, used the platform to double down on Israel’s ongoing military campaign in Gaza with a pledge to “finish the job” in rooting out Hamas.

He also criticised Western governments that have recognised Palestinian statehood , calling such decisions “insane” and accusing them of rewarding “terrorism.”

The speech came amid mounting condemnation of Israel’s conduct. A recent U.N. commission of inquiry concluded that some actions by Israeli forces may amount to genocide in Gaza, intensifying global pressure on Israel.

For many delegations, the walkout was a form of moral protest, an attempt to withhold legitimacy from a speech delivered under the shadow of alleged war crimes.

Protesters carried banners asking, “Where are the hospitals?” and condemned what they called misplaced priorities.

According to Reuters , more than 260 security personnel were injured in clashes, while 23 civilians were wounded and over 400 people arrested nationwide. The Interior Ministry confirmed that two protesters were killed in Lqliaa after security forces opened fire when a gendarmerie post was attacked.

International agencies report that Morocco continues to face chronic shortages in healthcare, with just 4.4 doctors per 10,000 people, which is far below the World Health Organisation’s standard.

Protesters also point to repeated tragedies, including maternal deaths in understaffed hospitals, as evidence of state neglect.

Authorities defended the stadium projects, saying they would boost Morocco’s global profile and tourism sector. Government officials also promised to convene parliament to discuss health sector reforms in response to the protests.

Morocco has long been considered a relatively stable country in North Africa, with strong ties to Europe and the United States . But the latest protests raise concerns that deepening social discontent could undermine the country’s carefully cultivated image as a hub of modernity and reform.

For now, the question hangs in the air: are Morocco’s grand stadiums monuments to progress, or symbols of a government papering over cracks in its social fabric?

Social media posts shared by GenZ213 depict Algeria’s long-standing political and military figures, signalling open defiance against the ruling elite.

According to political analyst Oualid Kebir, demonstrations are expected to take place across Algeria’s provinces after Friday prayers, with youth voicing frustration over corruption, unemployment exceeding 30%, and economic stagnation. The group’s slogan, “Freedom for Algeria and Freedom for Palestine,” reflects both domestic grievances and regional solidarity.

Observers note parallels with Madagascar, where youth-led demonstrations forced President Andry Rajoelina to dissolve his government in September 2025 after days of violent protests over power and water shortages. Analysts warn that Algeria could see a similar escalation if authorities respond with repression rather than reform.

The 2019 Hirak protests had brought millions into the streets before being stifled by the pandemic and government crackdowns. GenZ213 insists that movement “did not die” but merely “entered dormancy” and now returns with fresh momentum.

The coming protests are being closely watched by international observers, given Algeria’s role as a key gas supplier to Europe and an influential actor in the Arab world .

The outcome could determine whether North Africa’s largest nation witnesses a new democratic opening or another cycle of confrontation between youth and a military-backed regime.

The case has triggered nationwide protests, with thousands marching from Plaza de Mayo to the National Congress in Buenos Aires, and rallies also taking place in La Plata, Rosario, Córdoba and Neuquén. Demonstrators carried banners reading “Not one less” and accused the state of complicity through its failure to protect women. Feminist activist Victoria denounced the crime as a “narco-feminicide,” saying this to Viory: “This reveals once again the complicity of the state and the police with the narcos.”

Families of the victims joined the demonstrations, expressing grief and anger. Other relatives of past femicide victims also took to the streets, insisting that systematic gender-based killings remain unpunished in Argentina.

Buenos Aires provincial authorities, while confirming the investigation is ongoing, have not ruled out narco-related motives. Security Minister Javier Alonso acknowledged the atrocity had been broadcast online, calling it one of the most shocking crimes in recent memory. With Argentina facing rising rates of femicide and violence against women, campaigners insist the state must not only investigate the perpetrators but also address the structural failures that allow such crimes to persist.

“Malagasy people need to unite, that’s what’s causing this movement,” one protester said. “We are tired, fed up and completely lost, so let’s fight for the good of the youth and the next generation,” he added.

But as the demonstrations grew, anger turned destructive, and businesses were vandalised. Offices were damaged, and homes looted as protests spiralled out of control.

“It is sad because the demand for electricity and water has now ended, and ordinary people’s property has been destroyed and badly damaged,” said protester Edhia Cathy.

“The destruction of homes started with the demand for electricity and water and ended with theft and destruction of other people’s property. How can we overcome this situation?” added Kevin Julio, another demonstrator.

Protesters accused police of contributing to the situation when they deployed tear gas to disperse crowds, triggering panic and opening the door to looting.

“What we asked for was a simple and peaceful demand, but the police responded with a repressive force,” said Hasina Ramanantsoa. 

“They fired tear gas bombs and there was chaos. Businesses were looted. It should have been a peaceful movement, but now it has become a looting movement, causing chaos among the Malagasy people,” he told Viory.

On September 25, 2025, the Political Council of ALBA-TCP rejected what it called an “unjustified” U.S. military deployment in the Caribbean, denouncing the interception of the Venezuela n vessel Carmen Rosa by a U.S. Navy destroyer. The bloc reaffirmed support for President Nicolás Maduro and dismissed U.S. reports labelling Venezuela a drug transit country as “false narratives” aimed at regime change.

Díaz-Canel promises stability at Renté thermoelectric plant

During a September 25 visit to the Antonio Maceo (Renté) thermoelectric plant in Santiago de Cuba, President Miguel Díaz-Canel pledged that the facility would reach “stability” before the end of 2025. His statement came despite continuous outages, technical failures and even fatal accidents at the plant. Díaz-Canel blamed U.S. sanctions for hampering maintenance and argued that the government’s combined strategy of repairs and new solar projects would improve supply. However, electricity deficits of more than 1,700 MW continue to trigger blackouts lasting over 20 hours in some provinces, deepening public frustration.

Cuban foreign minister denounces U.S. blockade at UNGA

At the 80th UN General Assembly, Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla denounced the U.S. economic blockade and its severe effects on Cuba’s access to food, medicine, transport and energy development. He also criticised U.S. military actions in the Caribbean and accused Washington of supporting Israel’s “genocide” against Palestinians. Rodríguez stressed the need for unity among developing nations under the G77 and China, condemned Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, and warned that the blockade undermines climate action projects such as Cuba’s national solar energy plan.

Council of State evaluates economic and legislative measures

On September 25, the Cuban Council of State, led by Esteban Lazo Hernández, reviewed progress on economic recovery programmes and municipal development strategies. Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz reported on preparations for the 2026 economic plan, updates to the government’s programme to “correct distortions”, and legislative advances, including food and fisheries regulations. The session also approved a decree law on honorary titles and decorations, while lawmakers examined compliance with measures under the Ministry of Food Industry and the national fisheries law.

Prosecutors seek nine-year sentences for protesters

Cuban prosecutors have requested sentences of up to nine years in prison for six men accused of participating in a peaceful “cacerolazo” protest against power outages in Encrucijada, Villa Clara, in November 2024. Among them is independent journalist José Gabriel Barrenechea. Human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and the Cuban Observatory for Human Rights, denounced the trial as an attempt to criminalise dissent. Activists also reported the detention of opposition figure Guillermo “Coco” Fariñas while trying to attend the hearing. The case follows similar trials in 2024, highlighting the government’s hard line on public demonstrations.

The reforms require all citizens over 18 to enrol in either the state-run Office of Pension Normalisation or a private Pension Fund Administrator, a mandate that experts warn will burden workers in a country where around 70% of employment is informal. Many believe it will worsen inequality and disproportionately affect low-income Peruvians.

The marches were led by younger Peruvian’s who will be particularly impacted by these reforms, but include protestors across the generations

As tensions heightened, older grievances with President Dina Boluarte’s government resurfaced. Protestors accused Boluarte and the conservative-majority Congress of corruption and violence in the service of the country’s wealthy elites. They also say the government has allowed organised crime groups to run amok.

“We are really tired of so many robberies. Many of my friends are suffering extortion towards their families”, protester Neptali Aragonez told news agency Viory. 

“We are tired of living in uncertainty, getting on public transport and not knowing if we will be safe or not, because there is too much extortion”.

Many young protesters say they were inspired by similar Gen Z-led protests in Nepal.

However, Peruvian video journalist Juan Zapata told Global South World that protests and public anger toward Boluarte’s government began well before the recent unrest in Nepal.

“Three years ago, when 50 people were shot by police, that wasn’t the beginning, but it made a lot of people realise the government was abusing its power”. The deaths came during protests following the ousting and imprisonment of former president Pedro Castillo and Dina Boluarte’s inauguration in 2022.

Zapata also challenged media portrayals of the protests as something only done by Gen Z citizens. “There were 30-year-olds, 40-year-olds, people who have been protesting on the streets for 3 years”.

Nonetheless, recent days have seen a renewal of the tensions that have defined Boluarte’s presidency.

Peru is scheduled to hold a general election in April 2026, but few expect the unrest to subside before then. More protests are expected next weekend.

On Sunday, more than 500 protesters gathered near government buildings in the capital, where confrontations escalated as demonstrators threw firecrackers and stones while police responded with tear gas, pellets and batons. According to authorities and journalists’ associations, at least 18 people — including police officers, reporters and protesters — were injured. Several journalists reported being deliberately targeted with pellets while covering the events.

The pension reform at the heart of the unrest requires all adults over 18 to join private pension funds (AFPs) or the state system (ONP), a move critics say unfairly burdens young workers in a country where more than 70% of jobs are informal. “Congress has no credibility… it is wreaking havoc in this country”, said protester Celene Amasifuen, reflecting broader frustrations with the government and conservative-majority legislature.

Protesters also denounced rising extortion, violent crime , and corruption scandals tied to President Dina Boluarte’s administration, whose approval ratings have plummeted ahead of next year’s election. Many demonstrators argue that political elites benefit from reforms while ordinary Peruvians face worsening economic insecurity. “They have just repealed laws that benefit, as always, the most powerful”, said protester Kaira Alfaro.

With Generation Z now representing more than one-fifth of Peru’s population, analysts say the mobilisation underscores the growing influence of young people in shaping the country’s political future. Activists have vowed to continue demonstrating, drawing inspiration from similar youth-led movements elsewhere in Latin America and Asia.

“She gave dignity to the people ”, said Raul Atronito, one of the demonstrators, recalling that his father only received a pension during Fernández’s presidency. Another supporter, Vanesa Queyffer, argued that her release was vital to “reverse the disastrous political moment our country is going through”.

Fernández is serving a six-year house arrest sentence after Argentina’s Supreme Court upheld her conviction for fraudulent administration linked to public works contracts. The ruling also bars her permanently from holding office. Her detention has become a rallying point for the opposition, intensifying tensions ahead of the October 26 congressional elections , where President Javier Milei’s government faces a key test in both chambers of Congress.

In response, Noboa expanded the state of emergency declared earlier in the week and imposed a nighttime curfew in five provinces. The Attorney General’s Office warned it would act “firmly” against potential crimes, including what it labeled as “terrorism”, if demonstrations escalated. Security forces have already clashed with students and workers protesting in Quito, demanding the president’s resignation.

Fuel subsidies have long been a flashpoint in Ecuador. Conaie previously led mass uprisings in 2019 and 2022 that forced past governments to backtrack on similar reforms. This time, however, Noboa has insisted he will not negotiate. His administration argues the measure will save $1.1 billion annually to fund social protection programs and incentives for small and medium-sized businesses. Indigenous leaders counter that the policy will sharply raise the cost of transport, food, and production, pushing millions deeper into hardship.

Today, the country finds itself under another Marcos — Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., the son and namesake. Under his administration, investigations have uncovered alleged large-scale corruption in flood-control projects, some never built and others left incomplete.

Central to the public anger are allegations that over half of the P1.9 trillion ($33 billion) allocated for flood-control projects in the past 15 years has vanished through graft.

The scandal has already forced an ugly political fallout. The Public Works Secretary resigned, while the House Speaker and Senate President were both replaced within weeks after being linked to the scandal.

Marcos Jr. has vowed that “no one will be spared” in the investigations, calling the moment an inflection point for his presidency. In an unusual move, he has even voiced support for the rallies, saying he shared the public’s anger.

For many Filipinos, September 21 is not just about remembering the past but about confronting the present, and demanding a future free from corruption.

Hundreds of civic groups have pledged to join, and even schools long considered neutral have issued statements condemning corruption and urging accountability. Smaller protests have already taken place in the week leading up to the anniversary.

With recent protests in Nepal and Indonesia raising fears of contagion, the Philippine armed forces have been placed on red alert. Marcos Jr. has appealed for demonstrations to remain peaceful.

In a country that once taught the world how to oust a dictator without violence, anger is again rising — and on September 21, it may once again flood the streets.

Shortly after assuming office, Prime Minister Karki announced the first set of decisions taken by her administration. Among them was the formal recognition of those killed in the protests on September 8 and 9 as martyrs.

On Monday, September 15, the government declared September 17 a national day of mourning in honour of the victim and also committed to providing approximately 100,000 Nepalese rupees ($800) for funeral arrangements and 1.5 million rupees ($12,000) in compensation to each bereaved family.

The demonstrations followed a brief nationwide ban on 26 social media platforms, including Facebook and YouTube. Authorities cited the need to combat hate speech and fraud and stated that the action was meant to "address the demands of Gen Z." However, the move was quickly reversed and intensified public anger.

The protests spread from Kathmandu to border towns such as Nepalgunj. Schools and businesses were closed, and demonstrators blocked roads using burning tyres.

According to media reports citing Nepal’s health ministry, the death toll has surpassed 70.

The unrest resulted in the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. On Friday, September 12, Karki, a former Chief Justice, was appointed as the interim prime minister.

Bangladesh is losing at least $1.7 billion annually to extreme heat , according to a World Bank report warning of a growing public health and economic disaster. Between 1980 and 2023, maximum temperatures rose 1.1°C, but the “feels-like” heat index surged 4.5°C — making Dhaka one of the world’s hottest urban heat islands. Heat-related illnesses are spiking: diarrhoea cases nearly tripled in summer, depression rose 23.8% on days over 35°C, and heat exhaustion hits working adults and the elderly hardest. The report also warned Bangladesh could lose 4.9% of GDP to heat by 2030 without intervention.

Deeper trade ties, fewer US tariffs sought

Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus reaffirmed Bangladesh’s commitment to stronger US ties in trade, investment, energy, and development as Dhaka and Washington near a bilateral trade deal. At a September 9 meeting with Assistant US Trade Representative Brendan Lynch, Yunus welcomed the July decision to cut tariffs on Bangladeshi exports from 35% to 20% but urged further reductions. Talks also covered trade imbalance, US agricultural imports, energy cooperation, and aircraft purchases. Yunus highlighted Bangladesh’s labour reforms and pledge to improve the investment climate, expecting more US investment and concessional credit. Lynch praised Bangladesh’s early, constructive engagement and stressed swift implementation of tariff agreements and purchase commitments.

Islamist parties launch 3-day protest for electoral reform

Islamist parties Jamaat-e-Islami, Islami Andolan Bangladesh, and Khelafat Majlis will stage a three-day nationwide protest starting September 18 to press their five-point demand for electoral reform, including proportional representation and banning the ruling 14-party alliance and Jatiya Party. The parties will hold separate rallies in Dhaka on September 18, divisional processions on September 19, and district- and upazila-level demonstrations on September 26. Jamaat said the programme aims to ensure free, fair, and intimidation-free elections, while IAB announced simultaneous protests across the country. The groups also demand justice for killings and corruption under the previous government and insist on a level playing field before the next polls.

Journalist hacked in Bhanga protest

Violent protests in Bhanga escalated Monday as demonstrators vandalised and set fire to key government offices, including the Upazila Parishad and Highway Police Station. MyTV journalist Sarwar Hossain was brutally hacked while covering the unrest , and several other reporters were injured. Clashes erupted after a road blockade, forcing bloodied police officers to seek refuge in a mosque, where madrasa teachers and students shielded them from the mob. Protesters later attacked police stations and torched motorcycles. The unrest stems from an Election Commission decision merging Algi and Hamirdi unions with Faridpur-2, which has triggered blockades across South Bengal. Police have filed a case against 90 people as tensions remain high.

Youth urged to lead national development

Interim government Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus on September 15 said no national problem will remain unresolved if B angladesh’s youth stay active and engaged. Speaking at the Youth Volunteer Award 2025, Yunus urged young people to use their talent and creativity not just for personal success but for social good, citing their historic role in the 1971 Liberation War. He praised their contributions to healthcare, environmental protection, poverty alleviation, and social justice. Yunus stressed that future challenges, from health crises to educational gaps, must be confronted collectively, with youth leading the way. He congratulated award recipients and called youth the “driving force” of the nation’s progress.

The government march was highly choreographed. Noboa appeared flanked by his mother and lawmaker Annabella Azin on one side and intelligence chief Michele Sensi Contugi on the other, while thousands of supporters dressed in white filled the streets. Official estimates put the crowd at over 80,000. The president used the moment to urge Ecuadorians to push forward with his referendum proposals, still under review by the Constitutional Court. “This will be the final battle”, he declared. His interior minister, John Reimberg, went further, criticising the nine Constitutional Court judges for allegedly blocking reforms demanded by citizens.

In contrast, the opposition’s demonstrations, led in Quito by union leaders, Indigenous representatives, and educators, carried a very different message. “Noboa is a dictator in training. He is a petty dictator who does not respond to public policies. A petty dictator who continues to govern for Yankee imperialism. It is clear that he has betrayed the Ecuadorian people”, said Nelson Erazo, president of the Popular Front. Andrés Quishpe, leader of the National Union of Educators, accused Noboa of pushing an $80 million referendum that “will not resolve the lack of jobs, medicines, or school textbooks” while pressuring the Constitutional Court, “the only institution he has not yet taken over”.

Demonstrations against Noboa spread across much of the country. The United Workers’ Front reported marches in Santo Domingo, Chimborazo, Manabí, Cotopaxi, Orellana, Azuay, Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Sucumbíos, Tungurahua, and Imbabura, among others. In Quito, protesters attempted to reach the historic centre, chanting “Fuera Noboa” (“Out, Noboa”), before police responded with tear gas to disperse the crowds. Teachers and health workers demanded an end to mass layoffs and called on the Constitutional Court to halt cuts in education and health.

Analysts see these simultaneous mobilisations as part of a struggle to control the political narrative. Political scientist Mariasol Pons noted that while Noboa’s march was smaller than his August mobilisation, it was better organised and more focused, designed to project unity without directly targeting the Court. Yet, she added, the government’s insistence on framing the Court as an obstacle suggests that the marches serve as indirect pressure ahead of the referendum. “It could be a way of warming up the streets, keeping citizens alert ahead of a vote that will be seen less as a response to the questions and more as a referendum on Noboa himself”, she explained.

Constitutional scholar Esteban Ron argued that the president’s use of Guayaquil — a traditional bastion of political power — was a calculated move to project dominance in a territory contested by opposition leaders. But he questioned the logic of state-led marches: “It is the government demanding from the government. Who are they asking for peace from? Organised crime will not be swayed by these demonstrations”. He also warned that the rallies reflect “empty, scattered strategies” with limited impact.

For Noboa’s critics, however, the meaning is clear. “The social struggle is growing in response to the abandonment of health, education , hospitals, and security”, said Erazo. Whether this marks the beginning of a larger wave of mobilisations or simply a symbolic show of force remains to be seen. But both the government and the opposition appear to be testing the same battleground — Ecuador’s streets — in anticipation of a defining political confrontation.

Convicted Epi MP Seoule Simeon reported to Vanuatu Correctional Services on September 10 to begin serving his two-year, six-month sentence for car theft. Officials confirmed Simeon will undergo the same intake and classification process as other detainees, including health checks, risk assessments, and orientation. Simeon has appealed his conviction but must follow all correctional protocols while his case is under review. His imprisonment is one of the rare instances of a sitting MP being formally processed under Vanuatu’s penal system.

Australia’s Albanese makes first visit to Vanuatu before joining Pacific Islands Forum

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese arrived in Port Vila on September 9 for his first visit to Vanuatu as prime minister. He met Prime Minister Jotham Napat and made a courtesy call on President Nikenike Vurobaravu before travelling to Solomon Islands for the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Leaders’ Meeting. Vanuatu’s participation at the 54th PIF Summit will focus on regional priorities, including climate action and economic development. 

Vanuatu seizes 450kg of cocaine in yacht, arrests Chinese and Turkish crew

Vanuatu authorities seized over 450 kilograms of cocaine from the yacht Mi Amore in a joint operation involving police, customs, immigration, and the Australian Federal Police. The August 28 raid led to the arrest of three crew members — one Chinese national and two Turkish nationals — who remain in custody as investigations continue. Minister of Internal Affairs Andrew Solomon Napuat said the bust highlights the importance of maritime security under the VPF’s 100-Day Plan. The yacht was first reported near Gaua on August 7 before being escorted for inspection, where hidden compartments containing cocaine were found.

210 more teachers join nationwide strike 

The Vanuatu Teachers Union confirmed that 210 additional teachers have joined its strike, which is expected to intensify when Term 3 begins. VTU Secretary General Jonathan Yona said solidarity has grown since the Court of Appeal upheld a Supreme Court ruling declaring the strike legal and reinstating over 600 suspended teachers. The union is demanding a Collective Bargaining Agreement worth about VT8 billion (~ $48.8 million) in compensation and unpaid entitlements. Yona said teachers will not return to classrooms until negotiations take place. The VTU is also preparing damage claims on behalf of members, calling the legal win a victory for workers’ rights and urging others to unionise to protect their interests.

CBA exit threatens millions in Vanuatu citizenship revenue

The Vanuatu government and citizenship agents face a potential major revenue loss after the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) announced it will stop processing transfers for “Designated Agents” under the country’s Development Support Program (DSP) and Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP) from September 30. The CBA acts as the AUD and NZD correspondent bank for the National Bank of Vanuatu (NBV) and ASB Bank in Auckland. Authorities said new arrangements are being put in place to maintain inflows of citizenship program funds and will be monitored to minimise disruption to government and agent revenues.

What began as calm protests quickly took a dark turn when police opened fire on demonstrators earlier this week. Nineteen people were killed in the crackdown, most of them students — one was just 12 years old.

The government’s response included a temporary ban on social media . That move backfired. Instead of calming tensions, it added fuel to the fire and sparked even more outrage across the country.

Many participants carried signs urging peace—bearing slogans such as "Puerto Rico without militias, we demand justice " , "For peace, we all stand" , "Yankees out" , and "Trump murderer" —voicing deep-seated fears of renewed militarisation.

Speakers and analysts at the march voiced concern that Washington aims to repurpose Puerto Rico as a strategic base for action against Venezuela—an unacceptable scenario, they argue, especially given Puerto Rico's colonial status despite its "Commonwealth" designation.

One protester, Solimar Ortiz Jusino, voiced frustration over the memory of previous U.S. military presence in Vieques, asking: “Why should we turn a blind eye now, when Puerto Rico risks being used again in this way?” .

The protests coincided with the deployment of U.S. military assets to the island, including ten F-35 fighter jets—capable of carrying nuclear weapons—and amphibious landing exercises in southern Puerto Rico. These actions are part of a broader naval build-up in the Caribbean , which includes a fast-attack nuclear submarine and several other ships, prompting alarm from regional leaders.

"They will now immediately revoke several policies in the Indonesian House of Representatives … and follow up on the amount of allowances for members of the House of Representatives and the moratorium on working visits to foreign countries,” he said.

The move follows five days of unrest triggered by reports that all 580 lawmakers had been receiving an allowance nearly ten times the Jakarta minimum wage.

Demonstrations escalated after 21-year-old delivery rider Affan Kurniawan was killed by a police armoured vehicle on Thursday. Authorities have confirmed that seven officers are under investigation.

Subianto urged citizens to keep protests peaceful, warning against violence.

“Voice your aspirations in a proper and peaceful manner, without destruction, without violence, without looting, without riots, without acts that damage public facilities,” he said. “If you damage public facilities, it means you are damaging and wasting the people ’s money.”

Calling for calm, the president appealed for unity.

“I sincerely ask all citizens to trust the government and remain calm. The government that I lead, together with all political parties, including those outside the government, is determined to always fight for the interests of the people and the nation,” he said.

Mass protests were sparked in Indonesia after reports that MPs receive a housing allowance of 50 million rupiah (US$3,000) per month, on top of their salaries. Tensions escalated when a police vehicle killed a motorcycle taxi driver, fueling unrest that left five dead, financial markets reeling, and state buildings, including MPs’ residences, vandalised. President Prabowo conceded to revoking perks, while condemning protesters as “treasonous.”

Lawmakers’ allowances revoked

Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto has moved to defuse public anger by revoking lawmakers’ housing and travel allowances following violent protests across the country. Demonstrations initially broke out in Jakarta after it emerged that all 580 members of parliament were receiving monthly housing allowances of 50 million rupiah ($3,075) in addition to their salaries. The protests escalated after a police tactical vehicle struck and killed a motorcycle taxi driver, leading to days of unrest that saw several regional parliament buildings set ablaze.

Crackdown on illegal mining

Indonesia's forestry task force has launched a major operation targeting illegal mining across 4.27 million hectares of forest. While criminal prosecutions may follow, the immediate priority is reclaiming profits from exploiters and handing operations over to state agencies under government management. The crackdown derives from President Prabowo Subianto’s earlier pledge in his first state-of-the-nation address, where he revealed that 5 million hectares of palm plantations and forest land were under scrutiny for unauthorised conversion and failure to secure permits.

Largest-ever multinational drill

Indonesia is hosting Super Garuda Shield 2025, its largest-ever joint military exercise involving 6,500 troops from 13 countries, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. The 11-day dril l features live-fire exercises, amphibious landings, and joint airborne operations. For the first time, U.S. forces conducted a live-fire Stinger missile exercise on Indonesian soil, highlighting closer security cooperation between Washington and Jakarta.

President cancels china visit

President Prabowo Subianto has cancelled his slated trip to China as nationwide protests over MPs’ housing allowances intensified. Demonstrations, which began over the controversial ₱50 million/month housing perks, escalated after a police vehicle fatally struck a motorcycle driver. Protesters have since vandalised several regional parliament buildings, prompting the president to stay home and summon social media platforms like TikTok and Meta to rein in misinformation.

The protests, the first major test of Prabowo’s nearly year-old administration, erupted this week following reports that all 580 lawmakers receive a monthly housing allowance of 50 million rupiah ($3,075) in addition to their salaries. Anger deepened after a police tactical vehicle struck and killed a motorcycle taxi rider during Thursday’s demonstration.

What began as demonstrations in Jakarta has now spread to other regions, where several parliament buildings were set ablaze. Protesters accuse lawmakers of enriching themselves while ordinary Indonesians struggle with rising living costs.

Prabowo had been scheduled to attend a "Victory Day" parade in China on September 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II following Japan’s surrender. However, presidential spokesperson Prasetyo Hadi said in a video statement on Saturday that the president would remain in Indonesia to “monitor the situation directly and seek the best solutions.”

Activists say the benefit is excessive, amounting to about 20 times the minimum wage in poorer regions of the country.

Although Indonesia is Southeast Asia ’s largest economy, the figure is far higher than the national average income of 3.1 million rupiah ($190).

Banners at the rally called for a 20% to 30% reduction in officials’ pay and the eradication of corruption .

“Hope in the future is that actions like this can improve the welfare of the workers, and the demands of the workers can be realised by the government ,” said Wardono, a protester.

The protests also follow President Prabowo Subianto’s plan to reduce regional funding by 25% as part of austerity measures.

Many demonstrators argue that the funding cuts are in sharp contrast with the generous benefits allocated to parliamentarians.

Officials have warned that the flag, viewed by some as a protest against President Prabowo Subianto’s policies , must not be flown alongside the red-and-white Merah Putih national flag.

Bengawan Aryanto, a 58-year-old entrepreneur, voiced support for the movement.

“I actually wanted to join in. But I had a lot to think about. Still, I think it’s good, it’s creative. And if I get the chance, I’ll wear a One Piece t-shirt, drink One Piece coffee, and even raise the One Piece flag as a form of protest against the government, which isn’t doing well right now,” he said.

Amnesty International Indonesia has questioned the legal basis for banning the flag.

“Has he incited hatred based on religion , ethnicity, race, intergroup relations, national origin or sexual orientation? Is he inciting discrimination on these grounds? Is he propagating a war? For example, of a state or an armed group? If not, then it cannot be banned,” said Usman Hamid, its executive director.

Hamid also noted symbolic parallels between the One Piece flag and Indonesia’s own.

“If we connect it with Indonesia’s independence, on August 17, the spirit of One Piece is the same as that of the Merah Putih : fighting oppression, declaring independence and freedom, and striving for justice and the removal of all restraints,” he said.

The One Piece manga, created by Eiichiro Oda in 1997, follows the adventures of a band of pirates in search of a legendary treasure. It has become one of the best-selling comics of all time and has a massive global fan base, with its Jolly Roger emblem recognised worldwide.

The US government has imposed sanctions against Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel and other top officials, marking the anniversary of the July 2021 protests. According to the US Department of State, the sanctions include visa restrictions for officials associated with the regime's violent response to the protests, which resulted in widespread detentions and abuses. The US continues to advocate for human rights in Cuba and prohibits funding to properties linked to the regime.

Human rights abuses identified in Cuban prisons

Human Rights Watch reports significant abuses against protesters detained following the July 2021 demonstrations in Cuba. The organisation highlights arbitrary arrests and deplorable prison conditions, including overcrowding and lack of medical care. Former detainees have reported brutal treatment and punitive measures against those who complained. HRW calls for international support for human rights promotion in Cuba amidst an ongoing economic crisis.

Cuban national arrested for driving offence

Yordano Herrera, a 34-year-old native of Cuba, was arrested for driving with a suspended licence, following a DUI conviction. Law enforcement officials in Sumter County discovered his vehicle registration was expired, leading to a check of his driving history, which revealed multiple suspensions. He was charged with expired registration and driving on a suspended licence. Herrera was later released on bail after his arrest.

OFAC fines U.S. firm $600,000 for Cuba shipments

Key Holding, LLC, a Delaware-based logistics firm, will pay a $608,825 fine to the U.S. Treasury’s OFAC for potential violations of Cuba sanctions . Between Jan 2022 and Jul 2023, its Colombian subsidiary coordinated 36 shipments to Cuba worth over $3 million. OFAC found 33 shipments unauthorised under its rules, including food, machinery parts, and goods bound for Cuban state-owned entities. At the time, neither Key Holding nor its subsidiary had an OFAC compliance program in place, leading to unintentional breaches of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations.

The conservative Bhumjaithai party pulled out on Wednesday, saying Paetongtarn's conduct in the leaked call had wounded the country and the army's dignity. As pressure grew on Thursday, Paetongtarn, the daughter of Thaksin Shinawatra, Thailand's most influential but controversial modern politician, apologised at a press conference alongside military chiefs and senior figures from her Pheu Thai party.

"I would like to apologise for the leaked audio of my conversation with a Cambodian leader, which has caused public resentment," Paetongtarn told reporters.

In the call, Paetongtarn is heard discussing an ongoing border dispute with Hun Sen, who stepped down as Cambodian prime minister in 2023 after four decades but still wields considerable influence.

She addresses the veteran leader as "uncle" and refers to the Thai army commander in the country's northeast as her opponent, a remark that sparked fierce criticism on social media .

The loss of Bhumjaithai's 69 MPs left Paetongtarn with barely enough votes to scrape a majority in parliament, and a snap election looks a clear possibility barely two years after the last one in May 2023. Two other coalition parties, the United Thai Nation and the Democrat Party, will hold meetings to discuss the situation later on Thursday.

Paetongtarn will be hoping her apology and show of unity with the military are enough to persuade them to stay on board. Losing either would likely mean the end of Paetongtarn's government , and either an election or a bid by other parties to stitch together a new coalition. 

Hundreds of protesters gathered in Tripoli repeatedly demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah amid recent militia clashes, which claimed at least eight lives. Demonstrators chanted slogans calling for governmental reform as protests persist in a divided Libya, where the UN-recognised GNU faces opposition from Khalifa Haftar's eastern administration. The unrest follows an announcement by Dbeibah aimed at dismantling rival armed factions, exacerbating tensions within the capital, Le Monde reports.

UN reports surge in Sudanese refugees

The United Nations has reported a significant rise in the number of Sudanese refugees entering Libya since the onset of conflict in Sudan, with nearly 313,000 refugees arriving to date, according to The Libya Observer . The UNHCR has projected a potential total of 621,000 Sudanese refugees by the end of 2025, while the WFP has called for urgent funding to continue food assistance to vulnerable populations, warning of a looming aid suspension due to critical funding shortages.

Budget passed by Eastern Parliament raises concerns

Libya’s eastern-based parliament has approved a budget of 69 billion Libyan dinar ($12.71 billion) for a development and reconstruction fund, seeking to distribute the funds over three years. However, uncertainty surrounds the actual disbursement of these funds, as the Tripoli-based Central Bank, responsible for Libyan oil revenues, remains under the control of a rival government, potentially hindering implementation of the budget.

Mass graves discovered in Libya confirm human rights violations

Dozens of bodies have been uncovered at various detention sites in Tripoli, affirming deep-rooted concerns regarding abuse and torture within these facilities, as highlighted by the UN human rights chief. The Mirage reports that the grave findings indicate possible extrajudicial killings linked to the Stabilisation Support Apparatus, an armed group in Tripoli. The High Commissioner has called for immediate forensic investigations and accountability for these human rights abuses amid ongoing protests against violence.

Egyptian residents express mounting concerns over Dubai billionaire Mohamed Alabbar's plans to redevelop downtown Cairo, fearing a loss of historical character and increased Gulf influence. As reported by various sources , Alabbar's initiative aims to replicate Dubai's model for a tourism-centric economy amid Egypt's reliance on Gulf states for financial support. Critics, including architect Ahmed Zaazaa, raise alarms about potential elitism in the redevelopment process, while the Egyptian government insists it will consider multiple investment proposals.

Mother of jailed activist resumes hunger strike

Laila Soueif, mother of jailed Egyptian-British activist Alaa Abdel Fattah, has announced her return to a full hunger strike in London to protest her son's ongoing imprisonment in Egypt, as reported by AFP. She initially moderated her strike following UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's intervention in March but found it necessary to escalate her protest again after Fattah's continued detention. Fattah, a significant figure in Egypt's pro-democracy movement, has also been on hunger strike since March, highlighting the plight of political prisoners in Egypt.

Tourist vessel capsizes in Red Sea

Seven individuals, including five foreign tourists, have been confirmed dead following the capsizing of the Sea Story dive boat in the Red Sea, as decreed by Egyptian authorities. The incident , attributed to severe weather conditions, occurred while the boat was on a diving expedition near Sataya Reef, with the vessel having passed routine safety inspections prior to the tragedy. This incident raises concerns regarding the safety standards of Egypt's tourism sector, which plays a crucial role in the national economy.

Fatal crash of Egyptian military training aircraft

The Egyptian Armed Forces reported a military training aircraft crash during an exercise, which claimed the lives of its crew due to a technical malfunction. According to Roya News , the incident occurred near Ras El Bar on the Mediterranean coast. The Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs extended condolences, signalling regional solidarity amid Egypt's tragic accident, which showcases the challenges within military operations.

Minister calls for green partnerships in the Arab World

Egypt’s Environment Minister Yasmine Fouad has urged for enhanced public-private partnerships to drive the region's green transition, Daily News Egypt reports. During her opening remarks at the Arab Sustainability Expo held in Cairo, she highlighted the importance of aligning sustainability with economic incentives and showcased Egypt's initiatives in renewable energy and climate finance. The expo aims to facilitate collaboration among government leaders, private stakeholders, and international organisations to address key sustainability challenges across the Arab region.

As reported by BBC Africa Eye, members of Kenya’s security forces involved in the shooting of unarmed anti-tax protesters on June 25, 2024, have been identified. According to TV47 , an analysis of over 5,000 images confirms that the protesters posed no threat while they were killed during a demonstration against the Finance Bill. Despite public outrage and a parliamentary order for an investigation, no security personnel have been held accountable.

Campaign to Combat Online Child Sexual Exploitation Launched

According to Terre des Hommes Netherlands , the new ‘Also Online’ campaign aims to enhance awareness among parents in Kenya regarding online child sexual exploitation. Following a study showing 60% of caregivers lack adequate knowledge on this issue, the campaign encourages open communication between parents and children about online safety, amidst alarming statistics revealing thousands of reported online abuse incidents.

Kenyan Broadcasting Authority Cracks Down on Gambling Ads

The Communications Authority of Kenya has mandated broadcasters to reduce betting and gambling content within 14 days or risk losing their broadcast licenses. As reported by Broadcast Media Africa , Director General David Mugonyi highlighted that many media outlets have surpassed the legal limits for gambling content, prompting this ultimatum to ensure responsible programming and adherence to national broadcasting standards.

Kenya Leads in Data Protection, Yet State Agencies Lag

As reported by the digital rights organisation Unwanted Witness, Kenya ranks highest in data protection compliance among East African countries, although state agencies continue to perform poorly. The report assessed 189 organisations, revealing that while the private sector adheres well to data privacy laws, government bodies suffer from significant transparency issues, highlighting a crucial area for improvement.

Ghana’s Minister of Education, Haruna Iddrisu, has clarified that public universities in Ghana are not affected by the government's suspension of post-retirement contracts for public service employees. Following a directive from the President's office, which mandated an immediate halt to such appointments, it's noteworthy that universities can still pursue necessary approvals for post-retirement contracts through their councils. This decision ensures that academic institutions retain the ability to engage experienced personnel without interruption, highlighting the government's recognition of the unique operational needs within the educational sector, Ghanabusinessnews reports.

Starlink urged to establish local presence

Ghana's Communications Minister, Samuel Nartey George, has urged Starlink to establish a physical office in Accra for it to continue its operations in the country, citinewsroom reports. His requests stem from concerns regarding the company's lack of local presence, despite having obtained regulatory approval. The Minister has been vocal about the necessity of local oversight and accountability, arguing that such a presence would enhance consumer protection for Ghanaians. The operational complexities arising from international communication delays have led to calls for improved regulatory measures as Starlink aims to expand internet access across underserved rural areas of Ghana.

Traders protest criticism against second-hand clothing

In the trade sector, the Ghana Union of Traders Association (GUTA) is mobilising support for second-hand clothing dealers through a nationwide protest. This movement comes on the heels of a strike by the Ghana Used Clothing Dealers Association, incited by negative remarks from the OR Foundation regarding the environmental and economic implications of the second-hand clothing trade. GUTA President Dr. Joseph Obeng has voiced strong opposition to these criticisms, advocating for an audit and more inclusive dialogue regarding trade regulations, according to newsghana . This situation underscores ongoing tensions within Ghana's informal economy, as it grapples with the need for effective regulation while also safeguarding employment for traders.

Gambling tax repealed

The Ghanaian government has repealed a previously imposed 10% tax on gambling winnings, a move aimed at easing financial pressures on households and stimulating economic activity. The tax, introduced by former President Akufo-Addo, had been critiqued for its disproportionate impact on a betting populace that constitutes over 70% of Ghanaians, newsghana reports. The current administration, led by President John Mahama and Finance Minister Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson, has defended this decision, citing the urgent need to bolster disposable income amidst concerns of revenue loss that this repeal entails. Betting operators are responding positively, indicating a broader conversation about balancing economic relief with sustainable revenue generation.

Ghana’s hockey team withdraws

Ghana's U-21 men’s and women’s hockey teams have withdrawn from the upcoming Junior Africa Cup (JAC 2024) due to financial limitations, gbcghanaonline reports. As the tournament, set to take place in Windhoek, Namibia, from April 18-25, 2025, approaches, this marks a significant withdrawal for the country—one that highlights the financial strains facing sports at junior levels. With a history of competitive participation, this absence from the tournament delays opportunities for young athletes to gain essential international experience, raising concerns about the future trajectory of hockey development in Ghana.

Turkey is strategically repositioning its conflict dynamics with Israel, seeking negotiations with the United States instead of continuing confrontations in Syria. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has underscored that Syria should remain a sovereign locale for its people rather than a stage for international powers. Previously, Turkey offered to combat the Islamic State within Syria, tying this proposal to the cessation of U.S. support for Kurdish forces, which aligns with President Trump’s interests in reducing U.S. military involvement in the region, Haaretz reports.

Mass protests continue

The political landscape in Turkey remains fraught, particularly as opposition leader Ozgur Ozel steers ongoing protests advocating for the release of jailed Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, viewed as President Erdogan’s significant adversary. Following Imamoglu’s detention on corruption charges perceived as politically motivated, large-scale protests have mobilised thousands, including university students. According to US News , Ozel has called for ongoing demonstrations and has emphasised the urgency for early elections ahead of the next scheduled general vote in 2028. A symbolic petition rallying for Imamoglu’s release has attracted over 7 million signatures, reinforcing his status as a viable presidential candidate.

Weight loss surgery goes wrong

British woman named Danielle Peebles has faced severe health ramifications following weight loss surgery in Turkey. Initially aimed at improving her health ahead of her grandson's birth, the operation resulted in paralysis from the neck down due to complications arising from nutritional neuropathy linked to vitamin deficiencies. Peebles, who had opted for the surgery amid prolonged NHS waiting times, experienced initial recovery but subsequently required hospitalisation upon her return to the UK. Despite grim diagnoses about her mobility, she has engaged in rigorous rehabilitation and managed to regain some movement, illustrating significant risks associated with overseas weight loss procedures, as a growing number of cases highlight severe post-operative complications as reported by NDTV .

Turkey holiday prices may drop as inflation hits tourism sector

Holiday prices in Turkey could fall as hotels aim to avoid a repeat of 2024’s low occupancy rates. Popular spots like Bodrum and Antalya saw fewer visitors last year as locals opted for cheaper trips to Greece. Some resorts even shut early to cut losses. Tourism expert Hamit Kuk warns that inflation and poor economic management continue to strain the sector, making it hard for businesses to manage rising costs, Express reports.

Israel strikes Turkish-scoped Syrian bases

Israel's recent air strikes on Syrian military installations, which Turkey considered for a proposed joint defence initiative, have heightened tensions between the two nations. These strikes targeted three air bases and underline Israel’s mounting concern over Turkey's military manoeuvres in the region, particularly given fears surrounding an increasing Islamist influence along its borders. Despite Turkey’s assurances to the U.S. regarding the non-aggressive nature of its military presence in Syria, Israel's actions suggest apprehension regarding possible Turkish military advancements, including the integration of Russian anti-aircraft systems. Hindustan Times reported that the strikes caused considerable damage and raised alarms about potential escalations in regional hostilities, prompting Turkish officials to denounce Israel's actions as a threat to regional stability while expressing a commitment to avoid direct military confrontation.

Dady Djamba, a member of the Congolese Community of Washington Metropolitan group, stated, "We came here to warn the embassy, to tell them that what they are doing is not right. This aggression must end," he told the AFP.

Maya Ford, a student from New York who lived in Congo for two years, emphasised the need for global attention. "Congo deserves better. It deserves a voice. This conflict has been ignored for too long, and we need to make sure Congo’s needs are heard," she said.

The protest comes as M23 fighters and Rwandan troops threaten another key town in eastern DRC, having already seized Goma and advanced into South Kivu province. The ongoing conflict has claimed thousands of lives and displaced many, with armed groups taking control of mineral-rich areas.

In response, the United Nations Human Rights Council has announced an investigation into alleged violations and abuses during the violence.