The comments came after U.S. President Donald Trump said he had agreed to suspend attacks on Iran for two weeks, on the condition that Tehran immediately reopen the Strait of Hormuz. India has also said it has been in close contact with regional stakeholders to ensure safe maritime transit, with several Indian vessels crossing the waterway safely in recent days.

Jaiswal added that India remained focused on the safety of its citizens in the region, with evacuation efforts continuing through neighbouring countries as airspace restrictions complicate travel .

Protesters accused the government of failing to manage the energy shortage and blamed both weak regulation and poor diplomacy for the disruption in fuel supplies. Some said the crisis had been worsened by conflict-linked disruption to routes from the Middle East , a key source of Bangladesh’s energy imports.

Others said the authorities were downplaying the severity of the shortage, pointing to long queues at petrol stations as evidence of growing public hardship.

The protest, led by Jamaat-e-Islami and an 11-party opposition alliance, comes as wider instability in global energy markets adds pressure on fuel-dependent economies.

“We are in touch with Iran and other countries there to see how best we can get unimpeded transit and safe transit for our ships, which are carrying products including LPG, LNG and other products. Through this conversation that we have had over the last several days, we have had six Indian ships which have been able to safely cross Hormuz and we continue to be in touch with relevant parties on this matter,” Viory quotes.

He said New Delhi would continue engaging with relevant parties to safeguard the movement of Indian vessels through the strategic waterway.

These projects mark the first components of a broader regional strategy to confront a rapidly escalating threat to human health and economic stability.

“Few regions feel the impacts of extreme heat as sharply as South Asia ,” said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo. “We all know that every death primarily due to excess heat can be prevented and heat health action plans are saving lives.” 

Where the funding will go

The South Asia Climate Health Desk, established under the joint programme and implemented with the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology and the India Meteorological Department, will improve how weather and climate data are translated into public health action. 

This desk is expected to develop early warning systems, risk assessments and decision-support tools to help authorities respond before heatwaves peak.

A second initiative, the South Asia Scientific Research Consortium, backed by a Rockefeller Foundation grant to the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, will deepen scientific understanding of how extreme heat affects different populations. 

Under this program, researchers aim to develop tailored heat-risk thresholds to strengthen preparedness plans and community-level adaptation.

Why heat is a major problem in South Asia

In India and Pakistan, pre-monsoon temperatures regularly exceed 50°C. Heat-related mortality across the region now surpasses 200,000 deaths annually. 

Beyond the health toll, extreme heat is eroding productivity. In 2024 alone, India lost an estimated 247 billion potential labor hours due to heat exposure, translating to roughly $194 billion in income losses, according to the Lancet Countdown.

IMD Director General Mrutyunjay Mohapatra said the partnership will strengthen the “science-to-services pathway” and improve early warning support for health agencies.

These investments respond to calls by António Guterres for urgent global action on extreme heat, especially in South Asia, the world’s most populated region.

India has already built a reputation for low-cost satellite launches, having sent dozens of satellites from countries such as Singapore into orbit. Officials say this gives India an edge as more nations and companies turn to smaller, cheaper satellites for communications, climate monitoring and urban planning.

To support this demand, India is developing dedicated launch infrastructure for small satellites, including new launch pads and multiple small satellite launch vehicles capable of carrying payloads of up to 500kg. These are expected to become fully operational within the next two years.

At the same time, India has opened up its space sector to foreign investment, allowing up to 100 per cent foreign ownership in certain categories. The move is aimed at drawing capital, technology and customers from abroad, especially as Asia’s space market expands. The country plans to build its own space station by 2035 and send an Indian astronaut to the Moon by 2040, narrowing the technological gap with the US and China.

While the US currently dominates the global satellite launch market and China holds a strong second position, Indian officials believe their focus on affordability, private-sector innovation and regional partnerships will help the country carve out a larger role in the global space race.

“Our growth will come from both domestic demand and international collaboration,” said Pawan Goenka, chairman of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre.

The event, which took place on Sunday, January 25,  following a 24-hour delay due to rain, was broadcast live on Netflix with a strategic 10-second delay. 

This precaution was implemented so the streaming service could "cut away" if a disaster occurred. "Nobody expects or wants to see anything like that to happen," stated Netflix executive Jeff Gaspin.

Despite the life-threatening nature of the stunt, Honnold appeared characteristically calm, even waving to fans through the windows of the 89th floor. Upon reaching the summit, his first word to describe the feat was simply: "Sick". 

Reflecting on the experience, Honnold noted the conditions were challenging: "It was very windy, so I was like, don’t fall off the spire. I was trying to balance nicely. But it was, what an incredible position, what a beautiful way to see Taipei".

While the climb was a global spectacle, Honnold revealed that his compensation was "embarrassingly small" when compared to athletes in mainstream sports. Although he did not disclose the exact figure, reports suggest it was in the mid-six figures.

"I’m not gonna say. It’s an embarrassing amount," Honnold told the New York Times . "Actually, if you put it in the context of mainstream sports... Major League Baseball players get like $170 million contracts". Nevertheless, he maintained that he would have performed the climb for free if granted permission, stating, "I would do the thing because I know I can, and it’d be amazing".

A brain without fear

Honnold’s ability to remain composed in high-stakes environments has long intrigued the scientific community. A neuroscientific study led by Jane Joseph used fMRI scans to monitor his brain activity while showing him disturbing imagery. The results were startling: Honnold’s amygdala, the part of the brain responsible for the fear response, showed no activity at all.

While his amygdala is not damaged, it possesses an astronomically higher threshold for activation than the average person. This lack of response allows him to process extreme danger as ordinary. 

During the study, Honnold was indifferent to the graphic visuals, reportedly asking if they were meant to be stressful and shrugging them off with a casual, "whatever". Experts suggest this is a result of neural adaptation, where repeated exposure to risk has rewired his brain to treat high-risk environments as familiar.

Support from the ground

Watching from below was Honnold’s wife, Sanni McCandless, who has two children with the climber. While many might expect her to be overwhelmed with terror, she described a sense of "joy" once the climb began.

"I was telling someone that when you really love someone, and you think that they might be stressed, you say, ‘I wish I could take their place...’" McCandless shared in a post-climb press conference. However, in this instance, her primary thought was: "Thank God I’m not him". 

She emphasised that their partnership is built on mutual respect for his passion, noting, "You try to make decisions as a team, but you also have to respect the art behind it and the passion behind it".

Taiwan’s Vice-President, Hsiao Bi-khim, also offered congratulations, admitting on social media that the spectacle was difficult to watch: "I admit I would probably feel sick, too, barely able to watch".

India has formally assumed the BRICS presidency for 2026, with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar unveiling the official website, theme and logo in New Delhi on Tuesday, January 13. Jaishankar said India’s chairship “will adopt a ‘humanity-first’ and ‘people-centric’ approach,” aimed at resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability. “Launched preparations for BRICS India 2026 with the unveiling of website, theme and logo,” he wrote on X, adding that the presidency would “seek to bring together the potential of the member countries of the grouping to promote greater global welfare.” Noting that BRICS will mark 20 years since its inception in 2026, Jaishankar said the bloc has evolved into a key platform for cooperation among emerging markets and developing economies. India took over the presidency from Brazil on January 1, marking its fourth turn at the helm, having last chaired the grouping in 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Labour reforms

Major delivery platforms Blinkit, Zepto, Zomato and Swiggy have begun moving away from their 10-minute delivery model following an intervention by Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya. The decision comes after gig workers staged a one-day strike on December 31, citing safety risks and health concerns linked to ultra-fast delivery timelines. Ministry sources said Blinkit has already removed the 10-minute delivery promise from its branding, with others expected to follow. A senior official said Mandaviya raised concerns with aggregators, urging them to stop the practice “considering the health and welfare of delivery workers,” a request the companies agreed to. Blinkit has since revised its tagline to “30,000+ products delivered at your doorstep.”

Army chief issues blunt warning to Pakistan

India’s Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi on Tuesday warned Pakistan that any future provocation would be met with a firm response, describing the counterterror Operation Sindoor as “ongoing.” Speaking at the Army Day press conference, he said , “At least 6 terror camps still active across the LoC & 2 across the International Border after Operation Sindoor against Pakistan. Will act, if any (nefarious) attempts are carried out.” Dwivedi said the operation was executed with precision, dismantling terror infrastructure and “resetting strategic assumptions.” He added that around 100 Pakistani personnel were killed during heightened tensions along the Line of Control and International Border, and acknowledged the coordinated role of intelligence agencies, civil authorities and multiple ministries in the operation.

India slips to third place in Russian fossil fuel imports

India fell to third place among importers of Russian fossil fuels in December 2025 after private and state-owned refiners sharply reduced crude purchases, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). India’s imports dropped to €2.3 billion in December from €3.3 billion in November, with Türkiye overtaking India as the second-largest buyer. China remained the top importer. CREA said crude oil made up 78 percent of India’s purchases, with coal and refined products accounting for the rest. The think tank noted that Reliance Industries halved its Russian imports in December, while state refiners cut purchases by 15 percent, amid tighter sanctions on major Russian producers Rosneft and Lukoil.

Trump’s Iran tariffs add to India’s trade worries

U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a 25 percent tariff on goods from countries “doing business” with Iran, a move that could further strain India’s trade outlook. “Any Country doing business with the Islamic Republic of Iran will pay a Tariff of 25% on any and all business being done with the United States of America,” Trump said , adding that the order was “final and conclusive.” India’s bilateral trade with Iran stood at $1.34 billion in the first 10 months of 2025, with exports including rice, tea, sugar and pharmaceuticals. The new tariffs come as India is already grappling with 50 percent U.S. levies linked to Russian oil purchases, with exporters warning that sectors such as textiles, gems and jewellery, leather and marine products could be hit hardest if the Iran tariffs are applied on top of existing duties.

“I hope that this chemistry bears fruit for the Brazilian people and the American people,” Lula said. “Someday I'm going to tell him that we can solve this Russia-Ukraine war, because the war is at its point of maturity. You see, it's already been three years of war. Trump, Putin already know what they want, the elected officials already know what they want. Everyone knows what they're going to get. What's missing is putting this on the negotiating table.”

The Brazilian leader added that he believes “the world is getting to the point of ending this war — and not waging any more wars.”

Lula’s remarks came during a press conference following the 47th ASEAN Summit, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from October 26 to 28. The event gathered leaders from 11 Southeast Asian nations, along with partner countries including the United States and Brazil.

Tariffs , immigration policies and lingering tensions with Washington are all expected to be brought to the table when Asian leaders engage with Trump on this trip. Here’s what you need to know about it. 

Malaysia 

Trump’s first stop will be at the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur from October 26 to 27. There, he will meet the 10 leaders from the regional bloc, which is set to expand this year with the accession of the fledgling democracy, Timor Leste. 

Topics expected to be brought up include trade and US tariffs, regional security and defence partnerships, and the Gaza War, which Trump recently helped bring to a ceasefire using a 20-point peace plan between Israel and Hamas agreed to.

Though he arrives at the summit with a fortified credibility as a peacemaker, he also hovers with the image of a stingy negotiator. Tariffs on ASEAN countries stand between 10% to 40%, and trade tensions around the region recently flared up when Washington slapped a 100% tariff on China, a major export market for Southeast Asian countries. 

As well, host country Malaysia’s decision to extend an invitation to Trump may be rooted in trade realities: the United States is now Malaysia’s largest export market, overtaking China. Bilateral trade has nearly doubled over the past decade, reaching $78.3 billion in 2022.

ASEAN had invited Xi to the summit, but he is expected to skip the event and attend the APEC Summit in South Korea instead.

Japan

Trump will stop in Tokyo early next week to meet Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s first female leader.

Talks will centre on trade and investment. Washington is demanding up to $550 billion in Japanese investments in the US, but Tokyo has so far pledged only a small share as direct capital. 

Trump is also expected to press Japan to cut imports of Russian liquefied natural gas, a sensitive issue for energy-dependent Tokyo.

Despite a July deal lowering tariffs on Japanese cars, manufacturers say the new 15% rate remains too high, while tariffs of 50% on steel still stand. The two leaders are also expected to discuss regional security and coordination on China ahead of the APEC summit.

South Korea

Trump’s final stop will be Gyeongju, South Korea, for the APEC Summit from October 31 to November 1 — where he is expected to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping for the first time since returning to office.

Trade will dominate the agenda. Both leaders face pressure to cool tensions before new U.S. tariffs of up to 100% on Chinese exports take effect. Trump has said he hopes for a “deal on everything,” though Beijing has not yet confirmed the meeting.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung will seek to finalise a $350 billion investment deal with Washington, delayed by disagreements over financing terms. The talks come amid lingering anger in Seoul over a US immigration raid last month that detained 300 South Korean nationals at a battery plant in Georgia.

North Korea’s latest missile test, launched days before Trump’s arrival, is expected to add urgency to discussions. While Trump has hinted at wanting to meet Kim Jong-un again, no such encounter is planned.

In India, shoes were again used as a protest tool. Rakesh Kishore, a 71-year-old lawyer, made headlines after he attempted to throw his shoe at Chief Justice B.R. Gavai in a courtroom.

His outburst, which was a reaction to comments made about a sensitive religious case, cost him his license to practice law but earned him notoriety as one of the few Indians to challenge authority in such an unconventional way.

In 2016, a shoe was thrown at Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal during a public event, which eventually became one of India’s most talked-about acts of political dissent.

The infection occurs when contaminated freshwater enters the nose, allowing the amoeba to travel through the sinuses into the brain, where it destroys tissue.

On September 1, two patients, an infant and a woman, died while undergoing treatment at Kozhikode Government Medical College Hospital. Doctors confirmed both were infected by the same Naegleria fowleri strain. Health officials have since launched 'Jalamanu Jeevan' ('Water is Life'), a statewide chlorination drive targeting wells, swimming pools, and storage tanks.

Authorities are also using the imported drug miltefosine in treatment, but survival rates remain extremely low, Times of India reports.

Outbreak triggers political fallouts

The outbreak has triggered a fierce political debate. In the state assembly this week, the opposition Congress-led UDF accused the ruling LDF government of failing to prevent the spread of the disease, calling the crisis evidence of a “collapse of public health management.”

Opposition leader V.D. Satheesan noted that eight people had died in just 15 days, asking what preventive measures were in place and whether enough awareness campaigns had been carried out in communities most at risk.

Health Minister Veena George rejected the criticism, highlighting Kerala’s broader health gains, including a fall in infant mortality and the expansion of free advanced treatments. She accused the opposition of smearing the state’s health sector, but critics said her reliance on comparisons to past administrations avoided addressing present failures.

Meanwhile, aside from PAM, Kerala is also battling jaundice, dengue, leptospirosis, typhoid, and diarrhoeal diseases, stretching the state’s health system further. 

The ceremony, held annually, sees devotees gather in large numbers as the chief priest smashes coconuts on their heads, which is their symbolic act of devotion. Participants believe the ritual brings good fortune, and those injured during the event are treated immediately with turmeric powder, believed to have healing properties. “Every year, thousands of devotees come here. If you worship the deity, good things happen in your life,” said Sukumaran, a participant.

Veteran attendee Manivannan, who has taken part for 19 years, said safety and devotion go hand in hand. “I fast from Aadi 1st until the 19th before the festival. We avoid non-vegetarian food and prepare ourselves spiritually. The government provides first aid, and there have been no major incidents. Even if we bleed, we continue, it’s all Mahalakshmi’s power.”

The ritual has been heavily criticised by human rights organisations, yet it draws thousands of devotees every year.

“Every year, this event is celebrated on Adi Amavasai day to commemorate the death anniversary of Paradesi Sithar. The highlight of this event is the highest number of childless couples who come here to participate in the ritual. This year, around 1,500 have participated in the event,” said Paramanandham, a local resident.

The ceremony includes women eating “blessed” food placed on the floor, and a symbolic act where temple priests, believed to be temporarily possessed by the goddess Angaarmoti, step over the women’s backs to offer spiritual blessings.

“Trust is the key to success. People who come here with the belief are seeing success. I see this practically every year,” Paramanandham told Viory.

Several couples shared personal stories of their struggles with infertility. “There is a belief that if you visit this temple on Adi Amavasai day and eat rice on the floor, then you will be blessed with a child. So we have come here because we heard about this from others,” said one hopeful couple.

Another added, “This is the first time we are coming here. We believe that we will come here with a child next year. Those who have come here in the past are saying they have been blessed with a child after visiting this temple.”

One couple, married for 13 years without children , shared their emotional journey, saying that, “We struggled a lot in our life. We are so sad, as everyone keeps asking us why we don’t have children. We see recently married couples having a child in a year, but even after 13 years we still don't have a child. So we have come here with the hope.”

According to the report, 66 countries experienced at least one terrorist incident in 2024, up from 58 in the previous year — marking the highest level of global spread since 2017.

This concerning trend has reignited international debate over counterterrorism policies , regional instability, and the growing complexity of global security threats.

Key Findings from GTI 2025

The GTI 2025 uses a composite score based on the number of incidents, fatalities, injuries, and property damage to rank countries from most to least impacted by terrorism.

The report also reveals that the top five countries most affected by terrorism are:

The GTI is a composite index based on four key indicators: terrorist incidents, fatalities, injuries, and hostages. To assess the impact accurately, it uses a five-year weighted average.

It does not treat them as digital currency or conventional investment tools but classifies them as distinct digital assets.

While the law stops short of setting out a full regulatory system, it is being seen as a crucial first step towards clear crypto governance.

Officials say the new law aims to bring transparency to the crypto sector and promote responsible innovation.

The legislation also supports the use of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence , part of Vietnam’s goal to become a digital-first economy.

Authorities believe this legal move could improve the country’s relationship with the Financial Action Task Force and help Vietnam meet international anti-money laundering standards.

The global shadow economy, which comprises unreported and untaxed activities, now accounts for 11.8% of worldwide GDP, down from 17.7% in 2000.

Between 2000 and 2023, 119 out of 131 countries saw a decline in the size of their shadow economies, with an average reduction of 6.7% of GDP.

The most notable improvements occurred in low-income nations, where informal activity was more widespread. In contrast, high-income countries showed minimal change, largely because their shadow economies were already smaller and their economic conditions more stable.

This includes informal labour, under-the-table payments, small-scale trade, and illegal business operations. Though declining, this figure still represents trillions of dollars in economic activity operating outside the formal system.

The 10 countries with the highest shadow economy-to-GDP ratios:

Sierra Leone - 64.5%

Niger - 56.3%

Nepal - 51.0%

Ethiopia - 50.2%

Burundi - 49.2%

Mali - 46.8%

Tanzania - 44.7%

Burkina Faso - 43.8%

D.R. Congo - 42.1%

Mozambique - 39.8%

Though countries like Sierra Leone and Nepal are pursuing reforms to formalise their economies, including digital ID systems, mobile banking expansion, and simplified tax schemes, progress remains slow.

Experts argue that a balanced approach is necessary: recognising the economic necessity of informal work while gradually building inclusive pathways into the formal economy.

The Daily Star reports that the Chief Advisor will attend the 30th Nikkei Forum Future of Asia on May 29 and hold a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on May 30. The visit will also see the signing of seven (7) memoranda of understanding covering human resource development, worker recruitment, infrastructure, railways, and energy cooperation.

Bangladesh is, however, seeking to send 100,000 trained workers to Japan, with an emphasis on language and skills training.

Yunus is also scheduled to meet key Japanese figures, including Taro Aso, president of the Japan-Bangladesh Parliamentary Friendship League; Yohei Sasakawa of the Nippon Foundation; JICA president Dr. Tanaka Akihiko; and JETRO president Kimura Fukunari.

He will take part in three seminars on labour, trade , and investment and deliver a keynote speech at the Nikkei Forum focusing on Asia’s response to global instability. Soka University will award him an honorary doctorate, and he will address the university community.

Discussions with JICA will cover future cooperation and the status of ongoing Japanese-funded projects in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh has requested a total of $1 billion in budget support, with an announcement likely during bilateral talks.

Security forces recovered 10 illegal firearms, 87 rounds of ammunition, five improvised explosive devices, six hand grenades, narcotics , stolen mobile phones and passports, counterfeit food items, stolen sugar and spices, unauthorized pharmaceuticals, and cash.

All suspects have been handed over to local police for further investigation and legal proceedings.

The military said the operations were part of ongoing efforts to maintain law and order nationwide. Army patrols are also being conducted in industrial areas to help ease labor unrest, and additional security measures were in place during this week’s Buddha Purnima festival.

Authorities urged the public to report any suspicious activity to the nearest army camp.

But what’s behind these high holiday counts? We take a deeper look at why these countries offer so many public holidays, with insights from  World Population Review and The Times of India.

India – 42 Days

India has the highest number of public holidays in the world — but there’s a catch. As The Times of India explains, the 42 holidays include national, religious, and regional holidays. Since India is a multicultural and multi-religious nation, holidays span across Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, and regional celebrations. Additionally, each state has its own unique set of holidays, so not all 42 days apply uniformly across the country.

Nepal – 35 Days

Nepal is second with 35 holidays annually. According to  World Population Review , the country observes a vast number of religious and cultural festivals, largely rooted in  Hinduism and Buddhism. Dashain and Tihar (similar to Diwali) are celebrated for multiple days, significantly contributing to the total.

Iran – 26 Days

Iran has many Islamic religious holidays, especially those based on the Shia calendar, like Ashura and Eid al-Ghadir. In addition, Nowruz (Persian New Year) is a multi-day public holiday. The religious lunar calendar and national commemorations both factor into Iran’s high holiday count.

Myanmar – 26 Days

Myanmar’s holidays are deeply tied to the Buddhist lunar calendar, including Thingyan ( Water Festival), which lasts for several days.  Time Out Dubai  notes that festivals such as Waso Full Moon Day and Thadingyut are observed nationally, adding to the total.

Sri Lanka – 25 Days

Sri Lanka's holiday calendar reflects its ethnic and religious diversity. The country recognizes Poya Days (monthly Buddhist full moon days), along with Hindu, Muslim, and Christian holidays. These recurring religious observances are why Sri Lanka maintains one of the highest holiday counts.

His case is far from isolated: an estimated 35 million children, or around 60% of all children in the country, are affected by elevated lead exposure.

The sources of contamination are varied, but Junayed’s mother points to a now-defunct battery recycling factory near their village. The facility, which dismantled and melted down old vehicle batteries with little regulation, polluted the surrounding air and soil in its rush for profit.

As informal battery recycling continues to grow in response to global demand for energy storage, communities across Bangladesh are sounding the alarm over the hidden cost: a silent epidemic harming the country's most vulnerable.

“People come here to seek help for different conditions , and leech therapy helps them,” a local resident, Mushtaq Lone, who, like many others, turns to this traditional remedy during Nowruz, told the AFP.

Despite advances in modern medicine , leech therapy continues to hold cultural and therapeutic value in India and draws crowds each year as Kashmiris seek relief from ailments ranging from skin diseases to joint pain.

The latest protests in Dhaka were sparked by several high-profile cases of sexual harassment, with demonstrators demanding stronger protections for women. Dhaka University student Jannatul Promi highlighted the pervasive sense of insecurity among young women.

“Since I don't live in the university dorm, I don’t feel safe staying on campus after evening. I constantly worry about how I will get home. Our society has become like this now – women cannot feel safe going out alone at night. And considering the recent incidents we have witnessed, it becomes even harder to feel courageous. Change is absolutely necessary. That’s why we feel that we must continue our movement. That’s why we have boycotted our classes and exams,” she told the AFP.

Maleka Banu, general secretary of Bangladesh Mohila Parishad, the country’s oldest feminist organisation, warned about the growing influence of anti-women forces in society. “ At present, we are seeing many anti-women forces gaining a lot of momentum. And they are becoming much bolder. They are attacking women on the streets for many excuses, whether it be mob attacks, personal attacks, silently or openly,” she stated. She also criticised the government’s response, urging authorities to take decisive action rather than merely expressing concern. “You can certainly express concern, but that alone is not enough from the state. Effective measures need to be taken, and a clear message must be sent.”

The rise in extremist activities has led to growing instances of harassment in public spaces. Nishat Tanjim Nera, an anti-rape protester and student, shared a troubling incident she witnessed on public transport. “ One day, I saw a man following a girl in the metro. Then the man told the girl, ‘Your dress is not appropriate.’ When I asked him, ‘Who gave you the right to say this?’ he left. I believe that in the present, women are suffering from a lack of security,” she said.

In Anuradhapura, authorities conducted surveys as part of the initiative, officials said.

Around 40,000 local officials were deployed on Saturday morning to record wild boar, lorises, peacocks, and monkeys near farms and homes within a five-minute window.

Shimul Bhuiyan, a scientific officer at the institute, revealed that more than 80 percent of the turtles were females, likely coming ashore to lay eggs. "This is concerning as it impacts future turtle populations," Bhuiyan told AFP.

Olive ridley turtles face declining numbers and have suffered periodic mass die-offs, including a similar event earlier this month in southern India .

Experts are now working to determine the cause of the latest incident along the Bangladeshi coast.

The olive ridley sea turtle is named for its heart-shaped shell, which features a distinctive olive-green hue. It is one of the smallest sea turtle species in the world.

"AI is helping us avoid reaching that critical mass in sensitive areas," said Amit Kumar, a senior police officer overseeing the festival's technology operations, in an interview with AFP.

Although its rules were formalised in the early 20th century, kho kho has largely remained in cricket’s shadow in India. It was briefly showcased as a demonstration sport at the 1936 Berlin Olympics but failed to gain lasting international attention.

Now, nearly a century later, the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup in New Delhi has drawn teams from 23 countries, highlighting the sport's growing global appeal.

Nasreen Shaikh, a 26-year-old player on India's women's team, reflected on the sport’s rising profile. “Whenever we ask people if they’ve played kho kho, they always smile, recalling their childhood days. But now, the platform is gaining global recognition. Playing in a World Cup is the first barrier crossed; the next big step is making it to the Olympics,” she told the AFP.

One of the sport's most significant transformations has been its transition from mud courts to mats, which has made it more accessible to an international audience. "That change revolutionised the game, making it global," said Sudhanshu Mittal, President of the Kho Kho Federation of India. "We are now in 55 countries and aim to reach 90 by the end of this year."

This data was based on indicators including economic participation, educational attainment, health and survival and political empowerment.

Majority of these gaps are attributed to poverty, child marriage and gender stereotypes but beyond that, Pakistani filmmaker Bushra Sultan believes patriarchy plays a huge role in all of these and largely, its as a result of their orientation from birth.

According to her, the root of the problem often lies in how boys are raised at home.

“Patriarchy begins from women. It’s how we raise our sons,” Sultan said, explaining how societal norms shape boys from an early age.

She pointed to South Asian societies, where boys are sometimes treated as superior simply for being male.

“When you tell a boy that he is a king for being born as a boy and that he is entitled to do whatever, that is where the problem lies,” she added.

Sultan believes this sense of entitlement is the root cause of many issues. While she acknowledges that this doesn’t apply to everyone, she highlights a segment of society where such attitudes prevail.

“I’m talking about a fragment of society with such men,” she clarified, highlighting how these cultural practices contribute to larger issues of gender inequality.

Watch the full interview here:

The disaster, triggered by a massive undersea earthquake, sent waves up to 40 meters (130 feet) high crashing into villages, including Akkaraipettai in Tamil Nadu state, where Lakshmi lived. On that fateful morning, Lakshmi’s father had come to her home to look after her young daughter, Yashoda. Hours later, a deafening rumble announced the arrival of the colossal waves that swept through their village.

“She would have been 22 years old now,” Lakshmi said tearfully, holding a photograph of Yashoda, a poignant reminder of the tragedy that continues to haunt her and countless others affected by the tsunami.

South Africa is exhibiting its strong diplomatic stance on international conflicts, particularly regarding the situation in Gaza. As reported by Social News XYZ , the nation has condemned the Israeli Defence Force's airstrikes that resulted in significant Palestinian casualties, predominantly affecting women and children. South Africa has categorised these events as 'genocidal aggression'. It is advocating for immediate humanitarian intervention through the UN Security Council, emphasising the necessity of a ceasefire in alignment with UNSC Resolution 2735.

Nigeria's President Tinubu to visit South Africa

President Bola Tinubu is set to leave France on Monday for Cape Town, South Africa, where he will co-chair the 11th session of the Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission with President Cyril Ramaphosa. The Bi-National Commission, scheduled for Tuesday, December 3, will be preceded by a ministerial meeting on December 2, 2024, at the South African Parliament Building in Cape Town. According to Punch Nigeria , a statement released on Sunday, December 1 by presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga, shares that Tinubu and Ramaphosa will engage in in-depth discussions on bilateral, regional, and international issues of mutual interest.

South Africa world's most desirable country

South Africa has been lauded as one of the most appealing travel destinations worldwide, ranking seventh in the 2024 Wanderlust Reader Travel Awards. The nation garnered recognition for its exceptional wildlife tourism, attracting global visitors and significantly boosting its economy through high-value experiences such as safaris and luxury accommodations, reports The South African .

Rural population ‘left behind’ as provinces underperform

South Africa is grappling with stark economic disparities, particularly between urban centres and rural provinces. Reports according to Mail and Guardian indicate a considerable population migration towards prosperous areas like Gauteng and Western Cape, further exacerbating the development gap. These regions contribute nearly half of the national GDP, highlighting the need for strategic reforms to uplift rural communities facing high unemployment and educational challenges.

G20 duties begin

South Africa has commenced its G20 presidency, a landmark moment as it becomes the first African nation to assume this role. President Ramaphosa's strategic vision prioritises solidarity and sustainable development, aiming to address inequalities and elevate the status of the Global South within global agendas. As South Africa navigates these multifaceted issues, its diplomatic efforts and regional partnerships will remain crucial in shaping both its domestic trajectory and international engagement, Fan ABC reports.

The SEC alleges that the bribery scheme was aimed at securing a lucrative solar energy project awarded by the Indian government. As part of the scheme, Adani Green Energy, a subsidiary of the group, raised $175 million from U.S. investors during a $750 million note offering in September 2021.

According to SEC officials, the company misrepresented its compliance with anti-bribery laws to attract investors, including assurances that senior executives had not engaged in corrupt practices.

The SEC’s Acting Enforcement Director, Sanjay Wadhwa, emphasised the commitment to holding corporate officers accountable for securities law violations.

“As alleged, Gautam and Sagar Adani induced U.S. investors to buy Adani Green bonds through an offering process that misrepresented not only that Adani Green had a robust anti-bribery compliance program but also that the company’s senior management had not and would not pay or promise to pay bribes, and Cyril Cabanes participated in the underlying bribery scheme while serving as director of a U.S. public company,” said Wadhwa.

Who is Gautam Adani?

Gautam Adani, one of India’s wealthiest individuals, built his empire from humble beginnings . Born in Gujarat, he started in the diamond trade and later expanded into various sectors, including ports, coal, and renewable energy. At its peak in 2022, his net worth reached $127 billion. The Adani Group is now India’s largest private operator of ports and a key player in renewable and thermal energy.

Adani Group's response

The Adani Group has denied the allegations and pledged to defend its reputation through legal means. In a statement , the company insisted that the charges were baseless and reiterated its commitment to governance, transparency, and regulatory compliance.

“The allegations made by the US Department of Justice and the US Securities and Exchange Commission against directors of Adani Green are baseless and denied. As stated by the US Department of Justice itself, "the charges in the indictment are allegations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty." All possible legal recourse will be sought,” the statement read in part.

Adding, “The Adani Group has always upheld and is steadfastly committed to maintaining the highest standards of governance, transparency, and regulatory compliance across all jurisdictions of its operations. We assure our stakeholders, partners, and employees that we are a law-abiding organisation, fully compliant with all laws.”

Any financial impact?

The scandal has already caused significant financial repercussions for the Adani Group. The conglomerate lost $27 billion in market value in a single day, and Adani Green Energy cancelled a planned $600 million bond sale. Key subsidiaries, including Adani Ports and Adani Total Gas, saw their stock prices plummet.

Why is Kenya in frame?

The Adani Group’s troubles extend to Kenya, where it has been a major development partner. Two high-profile projects —worth $736 million for power transmission and a contract to modernise Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport—placed the company at the centre of public controversy. The airport deal would have leased the country's main airport to the group for 30 years in exchange for expanding it.

The introduction of these deals and its award to the Adani group erupted anti-Adani protests in Kenya and a strike by airport workers, who said it would consequently lead to degraded working conditions and job losses in some cases. Kenyan civil society groups and labour unions criticised these deals for lacking transparency and risking job losses.

Pursuant to this, a joint action by some civil society groups sought to injunct the government from finalizing the deal with the Adani group, describing the deal as irrational.

However, while denying any form of wrongdoing, President William Ruto has, in a state of the nation address, cancelled the multimillion-dollar airport expansion project and energy deal.

Ruto said his government’s decision was “based on new information provided by our investigative agencies and partner nations.”

“The students and people of this country realize that change only comes after an uprising. As long as the old constitution is not repealed and Chuppu is not removed, I will continue this hunger strike,” Shipon told the AFP.

Shipon’s protest is barely noticeable amidst the dozens of other demonstrations taking place on the same busy thoroughfare. Nearby, a group of government land office employees chanted demands for better pay and working conditions, while a solitary protestor urged the government to safeguard Sufi religious shrines.

In another part of the city, a human chain is forming to protest the anonymous death threats against a university official.

For over 15 years, Hasina's government imposed draconian restrictions on public gatherings, silencing voices of opposition. But with her departure, these restrictions have been lifted, unleashing a flood of protests.

"Before, we could not even stand in the streets to voice our concerns," says Bulbul Ahmed, a 30-year-old protestor. "Now, we can. And we are standing here to make our demands known to the new government of Yunus." Ahmed is referring to the newly appointed administration of economist and former UN official Muhammad Yunus, who assumed leadership after Hasina's removal. However, his government has yet to quell the rising tide of public unrest.

The protests are not just limited to the streets; they are also being voiced in legal and academic circles. Mohammad Shishir Manir, a 42-year-old lawyer, explains the broader constitutional context behind these demonstrations. "Freedom of speech is a fundamental right enshrined in our Constitution. No one can impose restrictions on an individual's right to speak, appear in public, or express their thoughts," Manir says. “The awareness of these rights is crucial for a functioning democracy.”

Zarin, now 20, recounted her ordeal of being sold by her family as a teenager. Believing she was being married, she was instead passed from one family to another, each time told she was “married” to a new man.

“Different men showed me marriage cards and said I was married to them,” she shared with the AFP. After numerous attempts to escape, Zarin eventually fled, only to face accusations of kidnapping from her captors.

"What I am trying to say is, the family I was married into later married me off to other families for 200,000 - 300,000 rupees [$2,377-$3,565]. Then I tried to escape from that place, I tried many times, but they would not let me escape, then I ran away from there finally with my husband's brother's son. They levelled charges of kidnapping against me,” she recounted.

Adding that, "I did not have the rice they [the captors] gave me. I threw away the rice. Once I saw them mixing something, I threw the rice away. I did not eat it. There was a dustbin beside me. I threw it in the dustbin and then pretended to be unconscious. I lay there, pretending to be unconscious, and then I saw three or four men entering the room. That is when I understood that this [sexual exploitation] is what had been happening to me." 

The trauma endured by 18-year-old Ayesha was equally devastating. Lured into India under false pretences, she was assaulted, beaten, and exploited. “I was crying and begging him to stop,” she recalled, sharing that she regretted her decision to leave her family and trusted the wrong people .

Despite her suffering, Ayesha is determined to rebuild her life. Now training as a beautician through an NGO, she hopes to move forward and become self-sufficient.

As the Tihar festival approaches, garlands spill from rooftops and porches, filling the village with vibrant purple, red, and orange. The deep purple globe amaranth, known as makhmali, is in especially high demand during the five-day celebration.

"Women have jobs because of the makhmali flowers," said Saraswoti Bista, a 56-year-old local farmer. "They can just stay home and weave garlands. There is good profit."

Sanju Bista, a 45-year-old farmer, explained how the seasonal garland work complements their typical potato and rice crops. "The jobless women are now employed. All the women of Gundu planted makhmali and thumke flowers and made income from the garlands. This has given them confidence," she said.

Nepal produced an estimated 2.5 million makhmali garlands in 2024, a 10% increase from the previous year, according to the Floriculture Association Nepal. The country is set to export 200,000 garlands, valued at $1.4 million, to markets worldwide.

However, the flower industry faces challenges. Heavy flooding worsened by climate change resulted in over $1.1 million in losses for the floriculture sector last year. But for the women of Gundu, the garland trade remains a reliable source of seasonal income and empowerment.

"I had lost all hope, but after joining this centre, I realised I could still do what I wanted," says Babu, who is among many artisans with disabilities turning "trash to cash."

Founded by Madhumita Puri, the Society for Child Development gathers waste from homes, offices, and factories, turning it into eco-friendly products.

"We recycle waste and make it into beautiful things again," says Puri.

One of their projects, called "Avacayam," transforms flowers offered in temples into incense sticks and coloured powders used in festivals.

They also recycle fallen idols of Hindu gods into sacred powder for temple rituals, blending environmental care with cultural reverence. However, Puri notes that social attitudes and finances remain the biggest challenges.

"Changing society's mindset is difficult, but with persistence, it's possible," she adds.

The single-storey trams, painted in stripes of bright blue and white with a sunshine-yellow top, now wheel along at a modest pace of 20 kilometres (12 miles) per hour - when they're not stuck in traffic. 

Despite the affordability of rides, costing just seven rupees ($0.08), the irregular schedules have led many commuters to opt for faster, more expensive alternatives. Once a vital part of Kolkata’s public transport network, the 151-year-old system is under threat of vanishing.

While many see the trams as a relic of the past, a dedicated group of enthusiasts, including the Calcutta Tram Users' Association (CTUA), are fighting to preserve them. 

Ram Singh, a 54-year-old teacher, fondly recalls the joy of tram rides in his youth. “When I sit in the tram, it reminds me of my childhood. We used to ride trams for fun, hopping off after a stop or two and boarding another without paying for tickets,” he told the AFP.

For others, like 18-year-old student Deep Das, the trams offer a unique way to see the city. "Whenever I sit in a tram, I can see the city through a different point of view. These wooden frames provide a nostalgic vision, and the trams beautifully blend with the surroundings wherever they go."

President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who has been in office for two years, is facing a tough battle to secure a fresh mandate. His government introduced a series of belt-tightening policies, including tax hikes, as part of a $2.9 billion IMF bailout that helped stabilise the economy and end shortages of essential goods. 

"I've taken this country out of bankruptcy," Wickremesinghe, 75, said after casting his vote earlier in the day. "I will now deliver Sri Lanka a developed economy, social system, and political system."

However, the austerity measures have hit ordinary citizens hard, with many struggling to cope with rising costs of living. Wickremesinghe’s leadership helped restore calm after civil unrest in 2022, which saw protests and the ousting of his predecessor, but economic hardships remain a key issue for voters.

Dissanayaka expressed confidence that President Ranil Wickremesinghe would allow a peaceful transition if defeated, saying, "I trust the president will make way for the democratically elected successor and retire," he told the AFP.

Wickremesinghe, who is seeking a fresh mandate after stabilising Sri Lanka’s economy following a severe crisis in 2022, reaffirmed his commitment to rebuilding the nation after casting his vote.

"I've taken this country out of bankruptcy," said the 75-year-old president. "I will now deliver Sri Lanka a developed economy, social system, and political system."

Several voters lined up at voting centres early Saturday morning to cast their vote.

Businessman Ganeshan Bhaskaran told AFP that he is hopeful that new leadership could stabilise the economy and curb the exodus of educated citizens.

Lawyer Soundarie David Rodrigo noted the critical nature of the election, saying she voted for stability after witnessing the country endure events such as the Easter bombings and the 2022 Aragalaya protests.

Wickremesinghe, who took office following the civil unrest in 2022, is seeking a new mandate to continue his economic reforms, which have helped restore stability after severe shortages of food, fuel, and medicine.

This immense demographic scale presents both opportunities and challenges for economic growth, urban development, and resource management.

On the one hand, the country's immense population could drive economic growth and expand markets, while also enhancing its geopolitical influence. On the other hand, it creates substantial pressure on urban infrastructure, resource management, and employment.

On a wider scale, India's population is equivalent to 17.78% of the total world population.

As the world’s second-most populous country, India's growing role in global markets and geopolitics is becoming increasingly evident.

Violent protests erupted in Quetta, Pakistan, as demonstrators attacked the Kharotabad police station with a grenade, demanding the release of a blasphemy suspect. The unrest, involving supporters of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), resulted in clashes with police and traffic disruptions. The grenade exploded outside the station without causing injuries. According to ANI , blasphemy laws in Pakistan, which criminalise acts deemed insulting to Islam, have historically incited violent protests, as seen in high-profile cases like the acquittal of Asia Bibi and the assassination of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer. Critics argue these laws disproportionately target religious minorities and perpetuate a climate of fear and intolerance.

Opposition lawmakers detained

Multiple opposition lawmakers in Pakistan, primarily from Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), have been detained and charged with terrorism offences following a large rally demanding Khan's release. The rally, held on the outskirts of Islamabad, attracted thousands and led to clashes with police. The PTI plans to stage a major protest against what they describe as an unjust military-backed crackdown, reports NHK World .

Probe into political arrests

Senator Irfan Siddiqui criticised recent arrests of parliament members, calling for an investigation during a Senate session. He condemned the incidents, stating they tarnished parliament's reputation, and questioned why his own 2019 arrest went unchallenged. He denounced the previous PTI government for targeting opposition leaders and dismissed violent protest methods, asserting that meaningful change cannot come from destruction. Siddiqui urged accountability for the current unrest and emphasised parliament's resilience in overcoming challenges, Dunya reported.

Instability

Former US diplomat Zalmay Khalilzad has raised alarms about increasing instability in Pakistan, pointing to a rise in terrorism, military interference in politics, and widespread public protests. He criticized the army chief, General Asim Munir, for his role in escalating internal violence and noted that ISIS is reportedly establishing bases in Balochistan. Khalilzad also highlighted Pakistan's worsening economic situation, heavily reliant on International Monetary Fund (IMF) rescue packages. As reported by ANI , amidst these issues, residents of Karachi are facing severe shortages of water and electricity, leading to protests over high bills and power outages. Overall, the situation in Pakistan appears increasingly precarious, with significant implications for both security and economic stability.

US sanctions

The US State Department has imposed sanctions on a Chinese research institute and several companies for their involvement in supplying Pakistan's ballistic missile program. This includes the Beijing Research Institute of Automation for Machine Building Industry, which reportedly procured equipment for testing rocket motors for the Shaheen-3 and Ababeel systems. Additional targets are three China-based firms and a Pakistan-based company for violating missile technology restrictions, reports India TV News . The US emphasized its commitment to combat proliferation activities. Responses from China and Pakistan’s embassies were not immediately available.

Amina Sohail, 28, a motorcycle taxi driver and courier, shared how the economic strain in her household pushed her to start working with the AFP. She said, "The atmosphere at home was stressful. My parents were struggling to manage, and that’s when I decided I must work," she said.

Amina added that her decision transformed her outlook on herself and her immediate environment. "My vision has changed. I’m confident and will work openly like any man, no matter what anyone thinks."

Hina Saleem, a 24-year-old receptionist, also defied societal expectations after her father fell ill. Faced with pressure from her uncles to marry for financial security, Hina received support from her mother when she found a job opportunity. "At first, my mother was confused, as I was the first girl in the family to seek work. But given the economic conditions, she stood by me."

Meanwhile, Farzana Augustine, a 43-year-old cook, reflected on the social stigma surrounding her work, saying, "If someone asks my children what their mother does, they don’t say I work - they say 'mama stays at home.'"

In more conservative families, however, women are still discouraged from entering the workforce.

Pakistan, which became the first Muslim-majority country to elect a woman as prime minister in the 1980s, has over the years seen women rise to positions of power in business and government. However, much of society remains governed by traditional values, where family approval is often required for women to work outside the home. According to the United Nations, only 21% of women in Pakistan participate in the workforce, with many employed in informal sectors, particularly in rural areas.

The Election Commission of Sri Lanka allocated September 4 to 6 for government and military personnel to vote via postal ballot. Over 700,000 state employees are eligible to participate in this early voting process.

While corruption has emerged as a central issue in the election campaign, candidates have tailored their manifestos to appeal to both government officials and the broader electorate.

The Election Commission has also provided an alternative for those unable to cast their postal votes on the designated days. Government employees can vote at district secretariat offices on September 11 and 12.

Despite market fluctuations, huge losses and sometimes gains, these influential figures remain at the forefront of the region's economic growth, establishing and marking their niche among the world's financial elite.

According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index , which provides a daily ranking of the world’s richest individuals, these are the top ten richest people in Asia.

Mukesh Ambani 

Net worth: $113 billion

Country: India

Leading the list is Mukesh Ambani from India, with a total net worth of $113 billion . Although his wealth recently declined by $850 million, Ambani has experienced a year-to-date increase of $16.2 billion, driven by his vast energy empire. Aside from being the owner of the Mumbai cricket team, Ambani also owns Reliance Industries, which owns the world's largest oil refining complex. The conglomerate also operates in polymer and chemical manufacturing, generating over $100 billion in revenue in the year ending March 2024. He is ranked number 11 on the Bloomberg Billionaire Index.

Gautam Adani 

Net worth: $103 billion

Country: India

Close behind is Indian industrialist Gautam Adani, who has a net worth of $103 billion . Despite a recent dip of $412 million, Adani has seen a substantial gain of $18.4 billion this year. Adani is the chairman of the Adani Group, a conglomerate headquartered in Ahmedabad, with diverse business interests including ports, airports, power generation and transmission, green energy, and oils, amongst others. His group owns the country's largest private port and ranks among the world's biggest coal traders. Adani Enterprises, the group's flagship company, reported revenue of $11.6 billion for the year ending March 31, 2024. Adani is ranked 15 th  on the Bloomberg Billionaire Index.

Zhong Shanshan 

Net worth: $49.5 billion

Country: China

In China, Zhong Shanshan is a businessman known for his diversified ventures, and has a net worth of $49.5 billion , despite experiencing a significant year-to-date loss of $18.2 billion. He is the founder and chairman of Nongfu Spring, a bottled water company that went public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in September 2020. Zong is ranked 25 th  on the Bloomberg index.

Tadashi Yanai 

Net worth: $49.0 billion

Country: Japan

Japan's Tadashi Yanai, a prominent figure in the retail sector, has a net worth of $49.0 billion and has seen a considerable rise of $10.6 billion this year. Tadashi Yanai is the founder and president of Fast Retailing, the parent company of Uniqlo, a leading global fashion retailer. With his innovative approach to business and a focus on quality and affordability, Yanai has grown Uniqlo into one of the world's most successful clothing brands. Yanai is ranked 26 th .

Ma Huateng 

Net worth: $44.1 billion

Country: China

Ma Huateng, a leading technology entrepreneur in China, has a net worth of $44.1 billion , reflecting a year-to-date increase of $9.43 billion despite a recent minor decrease. Huateng also doubles as an investor and a co-founder and CEO of Tencent, one of China's largest and most influential technology companies. Tencent is a leader in various sectors, including social media, gaming, fintech, and artificial intelligence. Huateng ranks 32 nd  on the Bloomberg index.

Shapoor Mistry 

Net worth: $42.6 billion

Country: India

Indian industrialist Shapoor Mistry's wealth totals $42.6 billion , with a positive year-to-date change of $7.33 billion. Mistry is the chairman of the Shapoorji Pallonji Group, an engineering and construction conglomerate with a legacy spanning over 150 years. The group is renowned for its contributions to infrastructure and real estate projects both in India and globally. Under his leadership, the company has continued to expand and diversify its operations. Shapoor ranks 33 rd  on the index.

Zhang Yiming 

Net worth: $42.2 billion

Country: China

Zhang Yiming, another tech giant from China, is the founder of Chinese tech giant ByteDance. One of ByteDance’s apps is TikTok. He ranks 34 th  on the Bloomberg list. He maintains a net worth of $42.2 billion , although he has seen a slight decrease of $90 million this year. 

Shiv Nadar 

Net worth: $39.6 billion

Country: India

Shiv Nadar, a technology pioneer in India, holds a net worth of $39.6 billion , experiencing a year-to-date rise of $5.77 billion despite a recent $166 million drop. Shiv Nadar is the founder of HCL Technologies, one of India's leading IT services companies. He is also a prominent philanthropist, focusing on education through the Shiv Nadar Foundation, which has established several institutions aimed at improving access to quality education in India. Nadar ranks 37 th .

Savitri Jindal 

Net worth: $34.9 billion 

Country: India

Savitri Jindal, representing the commodities sector in India, has a net worth of $34.9 billion and has gained $10.2 billion this year.    Jindal  is famously known as the “Iron Lady of Industry.” Aside from her political career, she controls OP Jindal Group which deals in steel, power, cement and infrastructure. Savitri ranks 44 th  on the global index.

Prajogo Pangestu

Net worth: $33.6 billion

Country: Indonesia

Pangestu, with a net worth of $33.6 billion , has seen an increase of $222 million, up by $2.57 billion. He is based in Indonesia and is involved in the energy sector. Pangestu is the founder and chairman of Barito Pacific, Indonesia's largest petrochemical company

Joining Germany are the French, Spanish, and Royal Air Forces. The inclusion of these European partners according to authorities represents the expanding scope of international military cooperation.

“It’s the first time ever that the German Air Force has conducted an exercise with the Indian Air Force, and it’s truly significant that we are doing this alongside the French, Spanish, and Royal Air Forces,” a spokesperson for the German Air Force told AFP. “This collaboration is a significant step in international military cooperation. It demonstrates that despite having different systems and procedures, we can always learn from each other,” he added.

This forms part of the country’s preparations towards the celebration of its 78th Independence Day.  

Upon reaching the Uhuru Summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro , the climbers proudly unfurled a 7,800-square-foot Indian national flag, the largest ever displayed at the peak. 

The team, led by Group Captain Jai Kishan, included Divyang Shri Uday Kumar, who achieved the incredible feat of becoming the first amputee to climb the summit using crutches. The expedition, dubbed Mission Kanchanjanga National Park to Mt. Kilimanjaro (Mission K2K), aimed to set new records and inspire others, especially those with disabilities.

The journey began from the base camp, with the team reaching Kibu Hut at an altitude of 15,500 feet on August 7, 2024. There, they displayed the massive national flag using ropes, ground nets, and anchors.

The final ascent to Uhuru Peak began at 3:00 AM on August 8. The climbers braved harsh conditions, including loose scree, a steep 85-degree gradient, and the challenges of an alpine desert. After a gruelling 10-hour climb, the team successfully reached the summit at 1:00 PM, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), where they unfurled the enormous Indian flag.

"Understanding the role vultures play in human health underscores the importance of protecting wildlife, and not just the cute and cuddly. They all have a job to do in our ecosystems that impacts our lives," said study co-author Eyal Frank, an assistant professor at the University of Chicago's Harris School of Public Policy.

The decline in vulture populations has been attributed largely to the veterinary use of diclofenac, which was banned in 2006. Although the decline has slowed in some regions, at least three vulture species have experienced long-term population losses of 91-98%, according to the latest State of India's Birds report.

The new peer-reviewed study, published in the American Economic Association journal, indicates that the decimation of these scavenging birds has allowed deadly bacteria and infections to proliferate, resulting in around half a million deaths over five years. 

"The vulture collapse in India provides a particularly stark example of the type of hard-to-reverse and unpredictable costs to humans that can come from the loss of a species," said Sudarshan, an associate professor at the University of Warwick and co-author of the study.

Specifically in India, a 2019 livestock census recorded over 500 million animals, the highest number in the world. However, researchers note that the decline of vultures in India is the fastest ever recorded for a bird species and the largest since the extinction of the passenger pigeon in the United States. 

Of the vulture species in India, the white-rumped vulture, Indian vulture, and red-headed vulture have experienced the most severe long-term declines since the early 2000s, with populations decreasing by 98%, 95%, and 91%, respectively. 

International buyers are excited to participate in Pakistan's upcoming carpet expo in October. The Pakistan Carpet Manufacturers and Exporters Association is optimistic about the event's success and is seeking support from the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan. However, they expressed concern over Pakistan's declining share in the international handmade carpet market due to the lack of incentives, as reported by Dunya News .

PTI leaders granted bail in judicial complex vandalism case

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders Omar Ayub and Shibli Faraz, among others, have been granted bail in a judicial complex vandalism case. The anti-terrorism court confirmed their bail and also accepted the bail plea of PTI founder Imran Khan and Asad Umar. According to Dunya News , the case hearing has been adjourned until September 4 due to the absence of one of the accused.

Threats to top judge over ‘blasphemy’ accusations

The Pakistani government has vowed action against a religious-political party for issuing death threats to the country's top judge over blasphemy accusations. The threats came after the judge granted bail to a member of the minority Ahmadi community accused of blasphemy, Arab News reports. The government condemned the threats and stated that the state would not accept dictation from any group. Human rights groups warn that Pakistan's blasphemy laws are often misused to settle personal scores.

Tribal conflicts leave 42 dead

A tribal feud in northwestern Pakistan has resulted in 42 deaths and 183 wounded. The conflict between the Sunni Muslim Madagi and the Shiite Mali Khel tribes began over a land dispute and has reignited longstanding religious tensions. The violence has been condemned by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, which is calling for peaceful resolution through negotiations. Struggles to enforce the rule of law in the region continue despite its merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in 2018, reports BSS News .

Cabin crew remanded for smuggling Saudi currency

A female Pakistan International Airlines flight attendant has been placed on judicial remand after being caught smuggling foreign currency at an international airport in Punjab province. Customs officials detained her on Friday after discovering a large amount of Saudi riyals hidden in her socks during a body search. She was produced before a magistrate on Saturday, where officials sought her custody. According to News18 , a video of the incident has gone viral on social media. An FIR was filed against her by Customs officials who intercepted her while she was boarding PIA flight PK 203 from Lahore to Dubai, according to Dawn News on Monday, July 29.

In early 2024, Sri Lanka welcomed nearly 200,000 Indian tourists, with a focus on showcasing its diverse attractions and strengthening ties with India. The country aims to attract 2.5 million tourists in 2024, with a significant focus on MICE tourism. Tourism revenues exceeded USD 2 billion in 2023 and over USD 1.25 billion in the first four months of 2024. Sri Lanka is also emphasising visa-free entry for Indian travellers and aims to increase the MICE sector's share of total tourist arrivals, as reported by TravelBiz Monitor .

$1 billion investments

Sri Lanka has secured 35 investment agreements this year, according to State Minister of Investment Promotion Dilum Amunugama. The Ministry of Investment Promotion has achieved its goal of attracting investments totalling USD 1 billion, as set by the Ministry of Finance, the Minister announced. Amunugama made these remarks during the inauguration of the second and third phases of the Bingiriya Export Processing Zone. Newswire highlights that following President Ranil Wickremesinghe's directives, the Ministry is now exploring the development of new investment zones in Iranavila, Mankulam, and Kankasanthuari, he added.

Reduction in bilateral engagements

The government has decided to limit its bilateral engagements, including hosting foreign leaders, except for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in the coming months due to the presidential elections, according to Daily Mirror. The focus will be entirely on the elections. Visits from leaders of countries such as the United Arab Emirates and the Maldives have been postponed due to time constraints for President Ranil Wickremesinghe. However, Prime Minister Modi is expected to visit Sri Lanka before the elections, although the dates have not been officially confirmed. The Election Commission is expected to issue the election notice on either July 30 or 31, Daily Mirror reports.

Ex-president Sirisena to complete compensation payments

Sri Lanka's Supreme Court has ordered former President Sirisena to complete compensation payments to the victims of the 2019 Easter terror attacks before August 30. The court previously ruled that Sirisena and others failed to prevent the attacks and ordered them to pay compensation. Sirisena has paid Rs. 58 million ($191,625) out of the ordered Rs. 100 million ($330,388) and requested six years to pay the remaining amount. The deadline was originally set for July 12, 2023, Hindustan Times reports.

Sri Lanka to cut power prices

Sri Lanka has implemented a 22.5% reduction in power prices to ease financial strain on its citizens amid a severe economic crisis. This decision comes after previous price hikes to meet IMF bailout conditions. The reduction aims to aid economic recovery and provide relief to consumers, while also helping the country maintain its inflation target of 5%. According to Gulf Today , this move is part of broader fiscal reforms mandated by the IMF to stabilise the economy.