Lyons was arrested on March 28 at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport after arriving from Singapore, when immigration systems flagged him as the subject of an Interpol Red Notice. 

Who is Steven Lyons?

Lyons is identified by law enforcement agencies as a senior figure in an international crime syndicate and the alleged leader of the Lyons crime group in Scotland. Police said the group has been involved in a long-running and violent feud with a rival organization for more than two decades.

Lyons previously lived in Spain before relocating to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. He has been on Spain’s wanted list for about two years, following a 2024 killing linked to investigations in the country. His wife was also arrested in Dubai in a related operation, and both are wanted by Spanish authorities.

Indonesian police said Lyons is suspected of leading a transnational criminal network operating across multiple jurisdictions, including Spain, Scotland, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain and Turkey.

What is he wanted for?

Spanish authorities are seeking Lyons over allegations of drug trafficking, money laundering and membership in a criminal organization. Investigators from Spain’s Civil Guard estimate that funds laundered by the network exceed €30 million.

Officials said the group allegedly used shell companies across Europe and the Middle East to conceal illicit proceeds and facilitate financial flows linked to narcotics trafficking routes between Spain and the United Kingdom.

The case is part of a broader multinational investigation involving Indonesian, Spanish and Scottish authorities, with coordinated raids carried out in locations including Glasgow, Barcelona and Malaga. Additional arrests have been reported in Turkey, the Netherlands and the UAE, with support from Europol.

What Indonesian authorities said

Indonesian officials described Lyons as a “mafia boss” and Interpol fugitive, emphasizing that his deportation reflects the country’s stance against international criminal activity.

“We will not allow Indonesian territory, especially Bali, to become a haven or operational base for international criminals,” said Bugie Kurniawan, head of the Ngurah Rai Immigration Office.

Bali police chief Daniel Adityajaya said Lyons was believed to be the leader of a “large-scale transnational criminal organisation engaged in drug trafficking and money laundering.”

Untung Widyatmoko, secretary of Interpol’s Indonesia bureau, said the group’s operations spanned multiple regions, underscoring the cross-border nature of the investigation.

Authorities added that two associates who arrived in Bali on the same flight as Lyons remain unaccounted for, with no arrest warrants currently issued against them.

Another protester described the law as “barbarism in the 21st century” and accused Israel and the United States of justifying abuses under the banner of religion.

The protest is the latest in Spain to denounce Israeli policies toward Palestinians amid continued anger over the conflict.

The remaining posts affected by the decentralisation drive will move largely to Bonn, Germany.

Albares said the decision reflected “Spain’s commitment to development cooperation and multilateralism,” welcoming Madrid as the destination for about 100 UNDP jobs leaving New York. 

Why the relocation?

The UNDP said the relocation was part of an effort to adapt to an evolving financial and development landscape, strengthen partnerships and improve its ability to support vulnerable populations. 

Germany is already a major UNDP hub, with Bonn hosting the United Nations Volunteers programme. With the new transfers, the organisation’s footprint in the German city will exceed 400 positions. 

UNDP said it was “grateful to Germany and Spain for offering to host the organisation,” noting that the agreements would reinforce joint efforts “to eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, protect the environment, and support crisis stabilisation and recovery.”

While New York will remain the UNDP’s global headquarters, only a small fraction of its workforce is based there. 

Fewer than 7% of staff work in the US city, according to the agency, which operates in about 170 countries and territories and employs roughly 22,000 people worldwide. More than 19,000 of them are already based in country offices and regional hubs.

The shift away from New York has been underway for months. At the start of 2026, UNDP also relocated 30 positions from the US to regional offices in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Arab States, Central Europe, and Asia and the Pacific, in a move aimed at placing staff closer to the communities they serve.

Is Trump building his own UN?

This UNDP exodus from New York comes as Trump establishes the so-called “Board of Peace,” a US-led initiative that some diplomats and analysts see as an attempt to sidestep the United Nations’ existing role in global conflict management.

According to the White House, the board will be central to implementing Trump’s 20-point plan to end the Gaza war, providing strategic oversight, mobilising international funding and ensuring accountability as the territory shifts from conflict to reconstruction. 

The initiative has triggered unease at the UN. 

La Neice Collins , spokesperson for the president of the UN General Assembly, stressed that global peace and security remain the UN’s exclusive mandate. 

“There is one universal multilateral organisation to deal with peace and security issues, and that is the United Nations,” she said.

The timing of the Board of Peace — alongside the relocation of hundreds of UN jobs out of New York — has sharpened questions about whether Washington is reshaping multilateral diplomacy around US-controlled structures, potentially eroding the authority of the UN system it once helped to build.

Their global spread is not a coincidence but the result of centuries of European exploration, colonisation, and Christian missionary activity that permanently reshaped the world’s maps.

From the 15th century onward, European empires used place-naming as both a religious expression and a political tool. Catholic explorers from Spain, Portugal, France, and Italy frequently named newly charted lands after Christian symbols, saints, or religious feast days. The cross, as the central symbol of Christianity, became one of the most common references.

According to Britannica , European colonial powers routinely imposed familiar religious names on foreign landscapes as a means of asserting ownership and spiritual authority over newly acquired territories. Naming was part of the broader colonial system that linked faith, empire, and governance.

The Spanish version, Santa Cruz, dominates the map largely because of Spain’s vast colonial reach. At its height in the 16th and 17th centuries, the Spanish Empire controlled most of Latin America, large parts of the Caribbean, and territories in Asia, including the Philippines.

Cities such as Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia), Santa Cruz (California), and Santa Cruz (Tenerife, Spain) were named during different waves of Spanish expansion and missionary settlement. Many of these places were established near missions , forts, or religious outposts where Catholic clergy played a central role in administration and education.

The French equivalent, Sainte-Croix, appears most prominently in the Caribbean and parts of Europe. The best-known example is Saint Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Originally inhabited by Indigenous Taíno peoples, the island passed through Spanish, French, and Danish control before being sold to the United States in 1917.

The name reflects France’s Catholic heritage and its colonial presence in the Caribbean during the 17th century, when sugar plantations and transatlantic trade drove European settlement.

Santa Croce, the Italian form, is most closely associated with Europe, particularly Italy itself. The Basilica di Santa Croce in Florence , one of the most important Franciscan churches in the world, helped popularise the name.

While Italy did not establish overseas colonies on the same scale as Spain or France until much later, Italian missionaries and religious orders still carried Catholic naming traditions abroad.

New data from World’s Top Exports shows that Spain and Mexico dominate the global pumpkin market in 2024, together accounting for more than 64% of worldwide pumpkin exports.

With international demand rising for year-round cooking, health foods, and processed pumpkin products, the industry has become more important to farmers and exporters across Europe, North America, Africa, and Oceania.

According to the 2024 export rankings, Spain leads the world with 32.8% of global pumpkin exports, valued at about $574 million. Mexico follows closely with 32%, earning $559 million.

The large market share held by both countries reflects their strong agricultural infrastructure, export-oriented farming, and access to major global markets.

The rest of the top exporters include:

How global events are shaping the pumpkin market

Climate change is shifting growing seasons

Farmers across Europe and North America are adjusting planting cycles due to unpredictable rainfall, heat waves, and changing soil conditions. Some regions in Spain and Mexico have benefited from longer warm seasons, allowing for stronger yields.

Food security continues to be a global priority

With conflicts disrupting trade routes , such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, countries are looking toward more stable and diverse agricultural suppliers. Pumpkins, being versatile and widely cultivated, fit into this wider push to secure reliable food imports.

Rising global celebrations and food trends

Pumpkin has become more than a seasonal item . From soups and baked goods to the globally popular “pumpkin spice” trend, food producers are buying more pumpkin for processing and export. This helps keep demand strong throughout the year.

According to World’s Top Exports , Nigeria exported about $63.3 billion worth of goods in 2023, with crude oil and petroleum products still making up the majority of the value.

The data in the image highlights Nigeria’s leading export partners by value, as Spain tops the list at $5.6 billion, followed closely by France and the Netherlands, each just under the $5 billion mark.

India, the United States , Indonesia, Canada, Italy, China, and the Ivory Coast also feature prominently, illustrating the extensive reach of Nigeria’s export network, which extends across Europe, Asia, North America, and West Africa.

Since the Russia-Ukraine conflict disrupted long-standing supply routes, European countries have increasingly turned to African producers such as Nigeria for crude oil and natural gas. This shift remains part of a broader EU effort to diversify energy sources and reduce dependency on Russia.

India ’s steady demand is driven by its large refining sector and growing energy needs, while Indonesia’s imports have risen as the country expands its consumption of petroleum products. China’s position, although slightly lower, remains significant, especially since its imports vary depending on industrial activity and shifts in manufacturing demand.

Meanwhile, the Ivory Coast’s position on the list highlights growing intra-African trade, a key aspect of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to strengthen economic links across the continent.

A new map shows exactly how well (or badly) nations match their time zones to their natural solar time: some tick in near-perfect alignment (marked in dark green), while others live in what feels like a parallel timeline (shaded brown).

Take, for instance, the case of Spain. Despite much of its territory sitting west of the prime meridian, it operates on Central European Time, a choice rooted in history, not geography.

The result is the country being broadly categorised in the “totally off” zone on the map. This means that many Spaniards are eating dinner late, finishing work into the evening and waking up under a shifted sun.

Researchers argue this misalignment isn’t just quirky; it has real effects. According to studies of social jet-lag, “artificial” time zones contribute to sleep disruption, productivity losses and other subtle impacts on health and economy.

Meanwhile, within the European Commission, the debate is heating up about clock changes and permanent time zones. The discussion centres around how to align social time better with “sun time” while maintaining economic coordination across countries.

In a world where remote work, global teams and international travel are now the norm, being out of sync even by one hour creates friction.

The case revolved around the Grupo Unidos por el Canal (GUPC) consortium, led by Sacyr alongside Italy’s Salini Impregilo and Belgium’s Jan de Nul, which accused the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) of design errors that inflated costs. The ICC, however, ruled that the contractors assumed those risks when signing the 2009 contract, confirming the ACP’s stance.

For investors, the ruling reinforces Panama’s reputation as a country where the rule of law prevails in complex international disputes — a reassuring sign in a region often criticised for legal uncertainty. It highlights the ACP’s professional management of the canal, a strategic asset that generates around 6% of the country’s GDP and continues to attract global trade and private investment.

The verdict also sets a precedent for other states engaged in large infrastructure projects: it shows that governments can successfully defend themselves against corporate claims when contracts are clear and institutions remain firm.

For Sacyr, the loss represents not only a financial setback but also reputational damage in future tenders. For Panama, it consolidates its image as a dependable and sovereign player in global infrastructure and a reminder to investors that the canal remains a stable, well-governed engine of trade.

On arrival, several recounted what they described as degrading treatment in Israeli custody.

”There has been humiliating and inhumane treatment throughout. We have been treated like animals,” one activist said. 

“When we were shouting and asking for insulin for one of the people , a 75-year-old comrade who had been asking for insulin for three days, one of the soldiers said they didn’t have doctors for animals in prison,” he added. “Another Mexican colleague, who was asking for medicine for her heart condition, said it was urgent, and he said it would only be urgent when her heart stopped, according to another of the people who was there.”

Others expressed relief but also worry about what they described as a continuing genocide in Gaza . 

“I am free and I am happy to be free, but my friends are still imprisoned in Israel, and Palestine is still not free. So all we can do is wait until everyone is free, until the genocide is stopped and Palestine is free,” an activist said.

The activists were part of the Global Sumud Flotilla, a fleet of vessels attempting to break Israel’s maritime blockade of Gaza. None of the ships reached the enclave, with the closest being a vessel that had entered Gaza’s territorial waters but was intercepted by Israeli forces minutes away from the shore.

Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir said he was “proud that flotilla activists are being treated as terrorists,” adding, “Anyone who supports terrorism is a terrorist and deserves the same conditions applied to terrorists.”

Supporters of the flotilla say the mission was peaceful and humanitarian, intended to deliver aid and highlight the ongoing blockade of Gaza. 

Footage spread by Israel-linked actors claimed no aid was on board the intercepted ships, an allegation Global Sumud Flotilla organisers have vehemently dismissed as “verifiably false” and a “systematic smear campaign.”

For its part, Israel has denounced the Spaniards’ inhumane treatment allegations as “fake news .” 

“As we said, Israel is keen to have all the participants of this provocation deported as quickly as possible, but some of them deliberately chose to prolong the legal deportation process, preferring to linger in Israel,” the Israeli Foreign Ministry wrote on social media . 

“All the legal rights of the participants in this PR stunt are fully upheld,” it continued. “Don’t believe the fake news they are spreading.”

While the 21 Spaniards are now home, hundreds of other activists from around the world remain in Israeli custody.

Several countries, including Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Slovenia, and Iceland, have stated they will boycott next year’s contest in Vienna if Israel is allowed to compete.

Broadcasters are citing humanitarian concerns over the war in Gaza, the killing of journalists, restrictions on media access, and other ethical and political issues.

Spain has become the first of Eurovision’s “Big Five” countries (which contribute large financial support to the contest) to make such a conditional withdrawal.

RTVE, Spain’s public broadcaster, passed the decision at a board meeting and called for a resolution before the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) sets its December deadline for confirming participants.

The Netherlands’ broadcaster AVROTROS echoed this stance, stating that it could not justify Israel’s participation given what it sees as ongoing and severe human suffering in Gaza, and concerns over journalistic safety and media transparency.

Meanwhile, Ireland’s RTÉ described participation under these conditions as “unconscionable,” referencing loss of life, journalists’ deaths, and restricted media access in the territory.

The EBU has responded by stating it respects each broadcaster’s decision. It has opened consultations with members to assess how to handle the participation of Israel amid mounting pressure. Decisions on participation are due by mid-December.

This situation raises significant questions. Eurovision has long branded itself as apolitical, promoting unity through music. But as countries weigh moral considerations against entertainment and cultural diplomacy, it becomes clear that international events are increasingly arenas for political statements.

The precedent of excluding Russia in 2022 following its invasion of Ukraine gives one frame of reference for how the contest can adapt when geopolitics and ethics collide.

These activities, frequently carried out without protective measures, have been linked to cancers, liver and kidney diseases, respiratory problems, and even birth defects.

In Spain, the Educational Association Reciclanet in Bilbao, a pioneering approach to electronic waste management, is transforming discarded technology into valuable resources, while curbing environmental harm and supporting the circular economy .

Reciclanet specialises in collecting obsolete IT equipment from companies and educational institutions, reconditioning viable devices, and responsibly recycling those beyond repair.

“We let only those that will be able to be reused pass,” explained Andrea Valiente, a representative of the centre. “If it does not have the minimum characteristics that people are willing to accept, it goes directly to what we call CHAE, electronic junk.”

The process involves meticulous sorting —green-coded items for reuse, yellow for repair, and red for waste— which ensures that hazardous components like lead, mercury, and cadmium are handled by licensed waste managers.

These discarded devices are dismantled to extract critical materials such as copper, lithium, tungsten, and even gold . As Valiente noted, “Europe needs [these] to boost the circular economy.”

The centre’s work also responds to concerns over the unethical export of unusable electronics to Africa under the guise of donations. Investigations have shown that much of the shipped material is scrap, leaving local communities to manage hazardous waste.

“The material that is sent is not of practical use… for me, I think [they] throw it away directly,” Valiente said, referencing a European Union probe that found countries like England and Poland breaking export laws.

Globally, e-waste generation is growing at an alarming rate, estimated between 60,000 and 71,000 tonnes annually, with a 17% year-on-year increase, according to the World Health Organisation.

The documentary linked to Reciclanet’s work was filmed at electronic waste sites in Ghana and Cameroon, with interviews in Spain. It was produced by Asociación Sociocultural Afrika Miniaturan in partnership with Asociación Cultural Ghana Union, with funding from the City Council of Vitoria-Gasteiz.

His remarks came during a high-profile gathering of Europe’s far-right leaders convened by French National Rally leader Marine Le Pen in the Loiret region south of Paris.

The meeting, held to commemorate the first anniversary of Le Pen’s National Rally’s best-ever performance in European elections, served as a rallying point for anti-immigration forces emboldened by Donald Trump ’s return to the White House and recent electoral gains across Europe.

Joining Orban were prominent right-wing figures, including Matteo Salvini, Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister and leader of the League party, Santiago Abascal, leader of Spain’s Vox party and Andrej Babis, former Czech Prime Minister.

Speaking at the meeting, Orban reaffirmed his longstanding position that Europe’s migration policy is fundamentally flawed.

"We will not let them destroy our cities and the safety of our streets. We will not let them violate our daughters and our women. We will not allow peaceful citizens to be killed. My friends, we will not stand idly by, pointing at Brussels and international law like losers. We will act. What is happening is not migration, it is an organised exchange of populations intended to replace the cultural bedrock of Europe," he said.

The European Union has long sought to manage migration through a mix of border controls, humanitarian resettlement, and burden-sharing among member states. Key elements include:

It is a traditional spectacle practised in several Spanish-speaking countries, featuring a dramatic contest between humans and bulls . At its core, it involves matadors attempting to subdue, immobilise, or kill a bull—typically the Spanish Fighting Bull (Toro Bravo), a breed native to the Iberian Peninsula.

Often viewed as both a sport and a form of performance art , bullfighting blends ritual, skill, and pageantry.

The red cape, a hallmark of the event, is used not to provoke the bull, since bulls are colour blind, but to conceal bloodstains and enhance the visual drama as the bull charges at movement rather than colour.

However, the spectacle now faces increasing bans and social resistance.

Countries like Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and parts of Mexico once embraced the practice but have since outlawed it, reflecting shifting attitudes toward animal rights and public morality.

The Philippines, a former Spanish colony in Southeast Asia, prohibited the practice decades ago, although it once had a thriving bullfighting scene under colonial rule. The Canary Islands (Spain) also enacted a ban and became the first Spanish region to do so in 1991.

On the other hand, Countries marked in red on the map—such as Spain, Mexico, Colombia and Peru—still host regular Spanish-style bullfighting events. These involve matadors, ornate arenas, and often the killing of the bull as the climactic moment.

Although Ecuador banned the killing of bulls in Quito in 2011, the country still permits events in other parts of the country.

Critics of bullfighting label it institutionalised animal cruelty, emphasising the physical torment and death of animals for entertainment .

International organisations , such as PETA and Humane Society International, have condemned the practice and pushed for broader bans, especially in Latin America and Europe. Meanwhile, UNESCO has faced criticism for past moves to consider bullfighting for heritage status.

Without formal recognition, the revolutionary government risked isolation, lacked access to trade and military support, and remained vulnerable to Britain’s efforts to reclaim its rebellious colonies.

Securing international legitimacy was thus a critical step in establishing the United States as a sovereign entity in the 18th-century global order.

Morocco: First to recognise the United States (1777)

The first country to formally recognise the United States was Morocco . On December 20, 1777, Sultan Mohammed III issued a decree that opened Moroccan ports to American ships, making the kingdom the earliest foreign power to extend official recognition. This act was later formalised through the Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship, signed in 1786 and ratified in 1787. Remarkably, this treaty remains the oldest unbroken treaty in U.S. history.

France: First major power and strategic ally (1778)

France, a longtime rival of Britain, was the first major European power to recognise the U.S., offering not only legitimacy but also crucial military and financial support. On February 6, 1778, France signed the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance with the United States. These agreements pledged mutual defence and solidified a Franco-American alliance.

French involvement—through military leadership like General Rochambeau and naval support under Admiral de Grasse—proved decisive in pivotal battles such as the Siege of Yorktown (1781), effectively ending major combat operations in the Revolutionary War.

The Netherlands: Diplomatic recognition and the first U.S. embassy (1782)

The Dutch Republic formally recognised the United States on April 19, 1782, when it accepted John Adams as the American Minister Plenipotentiary. This recognition marked a diplomatic milestone as the U.S. established its first official embassy in The Hague, a move that underscored growing international acceptance.

The Netherlands also extended loans to the U.S. government, helping stabilise the fragile post-war American economy.

Spain: Cautious support turned official recognition (1783)

Spain, though initially cautious and reluctant to directly confront Britain, eventually extended recognition to the United States on February 20, 1783, just months before the signing of the Treaty of Paris. Spain’s involvement during the war, particularly through operations in the Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast, indirectly aided the American cause.

Recognition came after Spain’s strategic interests aligned with weakening British influence in North America .

Sweden: A neutral power with early commercial ties (1783)

Sweden, under King Gustav III, became the fifth country to formally recognise the United States. On April 3, 1783, the two nations signed the Treaty of Amity and Commerce , establishing peaceful and profitable relations. Sweden’s early recognition illustrated the United States' growing credibility among even neutral European powers.

It’s rather easy to imagine driving in the left or right directions but mixed-direction driving may sound rather wild right? While the latter barely exists today, many countries around the world drive either on the left or the right depending on traffic rules, and usually, cars in the country are made to suit this plan or imported with this in mind.

About  30% of the world’s countries  mandate left-side driving and another 70% stay to the right.

This makes it easy for smoother and safer transportation. Here is a compilation of some European countries that switched from left to right driving directions and how it impacted their roads and people.

Spain

A hybrid driving system still existed in Spain in 1918 despite the country switching to Right-Hand Traffic (RHT). Drivers in Madrid were still driving on the left despite the law but by 1924, a national law was introduced, making it mandatory for every driver to switch to RHT.

Italy

Italy  started driving on the right in the 1890s, and it became mandatory with the 1912 highway code. Cities with trams could keep driving on the left but by 1927, all cars in Italy began driving on the right.

Portugal

The change happened on the same day across Italy and its colonies. But areas next to countries that drove on the left like Portuguese East Africa (now Mozambique) were not included.

Austria

Between 1921 and 1935, the Austrian regions of Vorarlberg, Tyrol, Carinthia, and part of Salzburg switched to driving on the right. When Germany annexed Austria in 1938, Hitler mandated an overnight change for the rest of the country. Austria changed to right-hand driving completely by 1938.

The tunnel was found during a police search of a warehouse in Ceuta. It runs about 12 metres underground and stretches several dozen metres in length.

Reports suggest it may extend at least 50 metres into Moroccan land, but investigators are still working to determine its full size. The tunnel was reinforced with wood, making it strong enough for smuggling operations.

The discovery was part of a police crackdown on drug trafficking known as Operation Hades. Over the past three weeks, authorities have arrested 14 people, including two police officers, and seized 6,000 kilos of hashish.

Ceuta is a major gateway for drugs moving from North Africa into Europe. Smugglers often use creative ways to bypass security, and this tunnel shows the lengths they will go to avoid getting caught.

Police are now investigating whether the tunnel was used for other illegal activities and how long it has been in operation.

In this piece, we'll take a look at the strongest passports in each continent, based on the 2025 Passport Index , a global ranking of passports according to their total mobility score.

The Mobility Score (MS) represents the total number of countries that can be easily accessed with a particular passport. It is calculated based on the number of destinations offering Visa-free, Visa-on-arrival, eTA, and eVisa options available within a 3-day timeframe.

Asia: UAE

With a score of 179, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) takes the top spot in Asia and globally. UAE citizens can travel to an impressive 179 countries without needing a visa, including popular destinations like France, Austria, and Mexico.

Europe: Spain

Spain's passport is one of the strongest in the world, with a visa-free score of 178. This means Spanish citizens can travel to 178 countries without needing a visa, including most European countries, Argentina, and Canada.

Oceania: New Zealand

New Zealand's passport is one of the strongest in the world, with a visa-free score of 174. New Zealand citizens can travel to 174 countries including Belarus, China and Denmark without a visa.

North America: Canada

With a mobility score of 173, Canadian passport holders can travel visa-free to 173 countries, including the Bahamas, Belgium, and Germany.

South America: Brazil

Brazi's passport is the strongest in South America, with a 165 visa-free score. Brazilian citizens can travel to countries like Uruguay, Bolivia and Argentina.

Africa: Seychelles

The Seychelles, an archipelago off the coast of East Africa, boasts the strongest passport in Africa. With a visa-free score of 148, Seychelles citizens can travel without a visa to countries such as Dominica, Estonia, and Denmark.

According to research from Railway Supply, Spain is the European leader, ranking second globally, boasting approximately 4,327 kilometres of high-speed rail. This network, primarily operated by Renfe, connects major hubs like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville, with trains reaching speeds of up to 310 km/h. The system has revolutionized travel within the country, offering efficiency and convenience.

France’s TGV trains, synonymous with speed and innovation, operate across approximately 3,977 kilometres. These high-speed trains facilitate seamless travel within France and to neighbouring countries, maintaining a reputation for reliability and efficiency.

Germany’s high-speed rail system integrates Intercity Express (ICE) trains into its broader network, achieving speeds of up to 300 km/h. This service provides rapid connectivity within and to bordering nations, reinforcing Germany’s commitment to modern transport solutions.

As countries continue to invest in high-speed rail, the infrastructure transforms domestic travel and enhances international connections, shaping the future of global mobility.

Here are the top 5 countries leading the way in food excellence:

France

France remains the undisputed leader with 636 Michelin-starred restaurants. Renowned for its culinary heritage, France boasts a diverse array of dining experiences, from traditional bistros to avant-garde eateries like Alléno Paris au Pavillon Ledoyen and Arpège in Paris.

Japan

Japan holds the second spot with 387 Michelin-starred restaurants. The country is celebrated for having one of the highest concentrations of Michelin stars in the world with a place like Kitcho Arashiyama Honten in Kyoto

Italy

Italy is close behind Japan with 381 Michelin-starred restaurants. Known for its rich culinary traditions, Italy offers a variety of exquisite dining options that celebrate regional flavours and innovative techniques at restaurants like Villa Crespi in Orta San Giulio.

Germany

Germany ranks fourth with 330 Michelin-starred restaurants. The country's fine dining scene is often underrated but features a wealth of high-quality establishments that blend tradition with modernity.

Spain

Spain, with 267 Michelin-starred restaurants, is renowned for its avant-garde cuisine and legendary chefs. Spanish gastronomy continues to push boundaries and delight food enthusiasts worldwide with restaurants like Lasarte, Cocina Hermanos Torres and ABaC in Barcelona.

These sites are legally protected by international treaties and are considered important to the collective interests of humanity.

UNESCO's top 10 list highlights the countries with the most recognised cultural and historical landmarks, out of a total of 1,223 heritage sites spread across 168 countries.

Here’s a look at the countries with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2024:

Italy

Italy tops the list with 60 World Heritage Sites, reflecting its rich history as the birthplace of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. Notable sites include the Colosseum, the historic centre of Florence, and the archaeological areas of Pompeii.

China

China closely follows with 59 sites, showcasing its ancient civilisation and diverse landscapes. Key sites include the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army.

Germany

Germany's 54 sites highlight its cultural and architectural heritage. Famous sites include the Cologne Cathedral, the castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust, and the historic centres of Bamberg and Regensburg.

France

France boasts 53 sites, reflecting its historical and cultural richness. Iconic sites include the Palace of Versailles, Mont-Saint-Michel, and the prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère Valley.

Spain

Spain's 50 sites illustrate its diverse cultural history. Noteworthy sites include the Alhambra, the historic city of Toledo, and Antoni Gaudí's works in Barcelona.

India

India has 43 sites, showcasing its ancient history and natural beauty. Prominent sites include the Taj Mahal, the Qutub Minar, and the Sundarbans National Park.

Mexico

Mexico's 35 sites reflect its rich pre-Columbian and colonial history. Key sites include Chichen Itza, the historic centre of Mexico City, and the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.

United Kingdom

The UK also has 35 sites, highlighting its historical and cultural landmarks. Important sites include Stonehenge, the Tower of London, and Bath.

Russia

Russia's 32 sites showcase its vast cultural and natural heritage. Notable sites include the Kremlin and Red Square, the historical centre of Saint Petersburg, and Lake Baikal.

Iran

Iran's 28 sites reflect its ancient Persian history and architectural marvels. Key sites include Persepolis, the historic city of Yazd, and the Golestan Palace.

Sheinbaum on her part explained in a statement that the decision to exclude Spain’s king was because the country did not respond directly to her predecessor, Lopez Obrador’s previous request for a public apology for the 1968 repression of the student movement during which abuses were.

She accused the Spanish monarchy of failing to acknowledge the harm caused by colonisation.

During a press conference on October 2, the president confirmed that the relations between both countries remain good but maintained the country’s position on the matter.

"It's good (relations with Spain). There's no reason for it to change. But we will always defend (Mexico's) position, and with Spain, we have commercial and tourist relations," Sheinbaum was quoted by AFP.

Tensions rise in Tanzania as police crackdown on opposition protests over alleged killings

Tanzania’s main opposition party, Chadema, faced a heavy crackdown on Monday, September 23, as riot police were deployed across key areas of Dar es Salaam to prevent planned protests. Read more here .

DR Congo artist uses religious symbolism to condemn prison conditions

A 28-year-old Congolese artist, Niamba Malafi is using religious symbolism and art to denounce the harsh realities of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s prison system. In a dramatic performance with his crew, Malafi carried a heavy wooden cross on his shoulders, to symbolise the burden inmates endure at Makala, the country’s largest prison.  Read more here .

Activists keep Kenya’s protest revolution alive on public buses, slums

A street poet and two activists are keeping the spirit of recent protests alive in Nairobi through a civic movement on public buses and discussions in local slums. They use spoken word and community organising to engage residents, in a bid to promote accountability and participation in Kenya’s political process. Read more here.

Latin America

Bolivia wildfires set to blaze past record as forests burn

Wildfires in Bolivia are now running on a track to set an all-time record, the latest satellite data show, with fire hot spots to date overtaking the rate in the same period during major blazes in 2010 as the wider South American region burns. Read more here.

Researchers uncover remains of Ice Age mastodons in Peru

The fossilised remains of three mastodons from the Ice Age have been uncovered in the Peruvian Andes, raising questions as to how the behemoths arrived in the area. Excavations starting in 2019 uncovered the behemoths, believed to be between 11,000 and 12,000 years old, in the valley of the town of Chambara, about 300 km (186 miles) east of Lima. Read more here.

More migrants arrive in Spain’s Canary Islands despite rising death tolls

More migrants are trooping into Spain’s Canary Islands using boats. Despite the many deaths recorded from these migrant journeys, people within several sub-Saharan African countries keep moving from their countries seeking greener pastures. AFP reports that a boat carrying migrants capsized off Spain's Canary Islands on September 27, killing at least nine people and leaving 48 missing. Read more here.

Asia

Ex-Singapore minister pleads guilty to corruption charges

Former Singaporean Transport Minister, S. Iswaran has pleaded guilty to bribery charges in a graft trial. The trial was the first of a political office holder in over four decades. The minister who helped bring Formula 1 to the city-state was hit with 35 charges related to corruption widely cited as one of the least corrupt in the world. Read more here.

Disabled Indian artisans find creative means of tackling waste pollution

In India, one of the world's top plastic polluters, a group of artisans is tackling the waste problem through creative upcycling. At a workshop north of New Delhi, 28-year-old Ram Babu, an amputee, transforms discarded cigarette packets into papier-mâché candles. Babu, who lost his leg in a 2005 train accident, credits his father and the Society for Child Development for helping him find a new purpose. Read more here.

Thailand becomes the first country in Southeast Asia to legalise same-sex marriage

Thailand has become the first Southeast Asian country to legalise same-sex marriage after King Maha Vajiralongkorn granted royal assent to the law on September 24. Set to take effect in 120 days, the first marriage is expected to be recorded in January 2025. The legislation allows for gender-neutral marriage terms in place of “men”, “women”, “husbands” and “wives” and includes adoption and inheritance rights for same-sex couples. Read more here.

AFP reports that a boat carrying migrants capsized off Spain's Canary Islands on September 27, killing at least nine people and leaving 48 missing.

The National Maritime Rescue Service confirmed that 84 persons were on board the boat. A total of 27 were rescued following a distress call from El Hierro in the archipelago.

Below are four prominent football matchups that have been banned by FIFA due to political disputes:

Spain vs Gibraltar 

Spain and Gibraltar are prohibited from facing each other due to a long-standing territorial dispute between Spain and the United Kingdom over Gibraltar. This conflict dates back to the 18th century when the Treaty of Utrecht granted the UK control over Gibraltar, despite its geographic proximity to Spain.

Armenia vs Azerbaijan 

Matches between Armenia and Azerbaijan are banned due to ongoing ethnic and territorial conflicts over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The violent tensions between these nations have persisted since the late 1980s, making football fixtures between them a security risk.

Kosovo vs Serbia/Russia/Bosnia and Herzegovina 

Kosovo is barred from playing against Serbia, Russia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina due to disputes over its independence. Serbia, supported by Russia and Bosnia, refuses to recognize Kosovo's sovereignty, a conflict that escalated during the Kosovo War in the 1990s.

Russia vs Ukraine 

The ban on Russia and Ukraine's matchups stems from the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The war has heightened political tensions and displaced numerous Ukrainian players and teams, forcing clubs like Shakhtar Donetsk and Dynamo Kyiv to play their home games abroad for safety.

These bans affect not only national teams but also domestic club competitions.

In recent developments, China has reiterated its commitment to supporting Venezuela's sovereignty and its economic development. During a meeting at the UN Summit of the Future, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi conveyed the significance of the solid strategic partnership between the two nations while applauding the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations, Bastille Post reported. This partnership is seen as crucial in advancing mutual interests between China and Venezuela as they navigate through current global challenges.

Maduro on wanted list

The atmosphere surrounding the Venezuelan government has darkened, as an Argentine court has placed President Nicolás Maduro on Interpol's international wanted list due to accusations of human rights violations. This ruling came on the heels of a complaint lodged by the NGO "Argentine Forum for the Defense of Democracy", which cited Maduro's alleged crimes against humanity. According to Top Buzz Times , the court's claim of universal jurisdiction raises significant implications, particularly regarding the potential extradition of Maduro and his Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello. Moreover, Argentina continues to back a complaint against Maduro at the International Criminal Court, which was initially filed in 2017 during Venezuela's violent protests.

New financial system

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil, while addressing the UN summit, underscored the urgent need for reform within the international financial system. He argued that existing structures foster dependency and domination, calling for a cessation of unilateral sanctions to encourage global development. Gil advocated for a balanced approach to peace, human rights, and development, asserting that development should be a central tenet in international discourses aimed at improvement and prosperity, Social News XYZ reported

Allegations against former opposition candidate

On another front, Venezuelan National Assembly President Jorge Rodriguez has made serious allegations against former opposition candidate Edmundo González, accusing him of breaching exile agreements after being spotted at social gatherings in Spain with political leaders. According to Top Buzz Times , Rodriguez insinuated that González's actions were orchestrated to undermine the Venezuelan government, linking them to an internal rift within the opposition. Notably, González had signed a document recognising Maduro's victory, claiming this was done under duress, prompting Maduro to urge González to confront his moral failings.

Spain faces allegation of aiding Maduro

The Spanish government faces accusations of complicity in aiding Maduro's regime by permitting intimidation tactics against González. After fleeing to the Spanish embassy in Caracas in the wake of the election, González alleged that Maduro's operatives coerced him into signing a document that compromised the integrity of the electoral process. While Spain has denied these allegations of intimidation, WLRN reports that scrutiny remains high as Venezuelan opposition factions urge the U.S. to revoke oil company licenses as leverage against Maduro's government.

The Spanish government has refused to recognise Nicolas Maduro’s victory in the election, with Sánchez calling for the publication of the election results. He emphasised that Spain is working toward unity within the European Union to mediate the political crisis in Venezuela, the AFP reports.

“From a political point of view, the Spanish government has been clear since the elections were held: We have asked for the publication of the results (tally sheets of the July 28 Venezuelan elections, ed.), we have not recognised Nicolas Maduro's victory, and we are doing something very important: working for unity in the European Union,” Sánchez said, adding that Spain is committed to building bridges between the EU and China in a separate diplomatic matter.

Sanches further stated that “asylum is first and foremost a gesture of humanity, a civil humanitarian commitment of Spanish society and, by extension, of its government, to people who are unfortunately suffering persecution and repression. And this is what we have done with Edmundo Gonzalez (Venezuelan opposition candidate, ed)."

After arriving in Spain, Urrutia expressed hope for change in Venezuela, saying he left "so that things can change and we can build a new stage for Venezuela."

 In Spain alone, 5.4 million migrants without Spanish nationality were residing in the country, World In Maps, cited data from the National Statistics Institute (INE). This figure represents a little more than 11% of the country’s total population.

Among this number, Moroccans, Romanians, and Colombians are the most.

Migrants from European Union countries, such as Romania or Bulgaria, began arriving in Spain at the beginning of the century, about the period their countries joined the European Union in 2007.

Other nationalities including Chinese, Latinas and Moroccans also migrated for economic reasons and cultural proximity, as well as favourable living conditions. Over the years, the country has seen an influx of British and German nationals, who now form two of the largest foreign communities. Many of them come to Spain to retire, drawn by the warm climate, especially in the Mediterranean regions, and lower living costs compared to their home countries. More than 350,000 British and German residents now call Spain home.

In the Canary Islands, Italians make up the largest foreign community, influenced by unique economic and cultural factors.

In recent years, Spain has also seen a significant rise in immigrants from Latin America, particularly from Colombia, Venezuela, and Honduras. Colombians have jumped from being the sixth-largest immigrant group to the third, with a 68% increase since 2018. Venezuelans have also become one of the largest immigrant communities in Spain, driven by the ongoing political, economic, and social crisis in their country, which has made it easier for them to seek asylum in Spain.

"Unfortunately, the criminal networks involved in human trafficking continue to grow. Not only are these organizations playing with the lives of our compatriots, destroying the future of many young people who have fallen into the trap and shattering the hopes of the families who put their trust in them, but they are also linked to other crimes that they are proliferating, such as trafficking in all kinds of illicit goods and, of course, terrorism," Sánchez is quoted by the AFP.

He also stressed the importance of returning those who have entered Spain illegally to their home countries as a crucial deterrent against human trafficking. "To fight this threat to the stability and security of our societies, it is also essential that people who have arrived illegally in Spain return to their own countries. Mainly because such a return sends a clear and strong message of deterrence to the mafias and those who put themselves in their hands," he added.

Sánchez further intimated Spain's commitment to Africa's development through the Africa Avance Alliance, an initiative aimed at fostering job creation, investment, and opportunities in key sectors across the continent. 

As part of his efforts to strengthen cooperation in the region, Spain has signed agreements with Mauritania and The Gambia to combat human trafficking and promote legal migration. 

Joining Germany are the French, Spanish, and Royal Air Forces. The inclusion of these European partners according to authorities represents the expanding scope of international military cooperation.

“It’s the first time ever that the German Air Force has conducted an exercise with the Indian Air Force, and it’s truly significant that we are doing this alongside the French, Spanish, and Royal Air Forces,” a spokesperson for the German Air Force told AFP. “This collaboration is a significant step in international military cooperation. It demonstrates that despite having different systems and procedures, we can always learn from each other,” he added.

At Bioparc Zoo in Fuengirola where animals live in a recreation of their natural habitat, authorities are giving zoo animals cold snacks to reduce the effects of high temperatures.

The fruits are frozen in juice to create tropical ice-creams. Vegetables are also frozen in various sauces to get similar effects.

"We made tropical fruit ice cream. What fruits have we used? Nectarine, peach, grape, all those kinds of fruits that are not usually part of their daily diet, and that are the most attractive. We have frozen them on one side, in juice ice creams mixed with these fruits, and the melon that I have right behind me, is juice ice cream, mixed with baby food,” Zoo keeper at Bioparc Fuengirola, Javier Tomas Vicens was quoted by AFP.

The closure raised concerns over the impact on tourism and marine life.

The extent of the spill appears to have been limited to the areas that had been closed.

Raquel Ibáñez, who led a Spanish government subdelegate at the clean-up operation, told AFP "that practically the entire coastline is now free of contamination”.

This indicates a significant boost in the global financial landscape concerning tourism. The World Tourism Organisation corroborates this, stating that the world has bounced back from the setbacks of the pandemic.

"Preliminary estimates on the economic contribution of tourism, measured in tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP) point to USD 3.3 trillion in 2023, or 3% of global GDP. This indicates a recovery of pre-pandemic TDGDP driven by strong domestic and international tourism," the report reveals.

According to the 2023 issue of the World Tourism Organisation (WTO), Europe was the most sought-after destination with seven of the top 10 destinations on the continent.

Here's a list of the most visited countries in 2023:

France

France drew an impressive number of 100 million visitors, staying number one on the list. The country is expected to repeat the number in 2024, influenced mainly by the Paris Olympics. Its capital, Paris, is the second most visited city in the world.

Spain

With 85 million people, Spain secured the second spot. It is the 3rd most popular country on earth. It boasts vibrant cities like Barcelona and Madrid. Historic landmarks such as La Sagrada Famíla, Gibralfaro Castle and Alhambra Palace are the country's strongest points.

United States

The United States came in third, with 66 million tourists exploring its vast and varied attractions. WTO explains it will maintain the same numbers for 2024.

Italy

Italy's rich history, art, fashion, and, of course, cuisine, brought in 57 million visitors. Iconic sites like Rome, Venice, and Florence remained ever-popular.

Turkey

Bridging the continents of Europe and Asia, the cultural heritages and scenic beauty in Turkey attracted 55 million visitors, with the city of Istanbul standing out as an especially magnetic attraction.

Mexico

Mexico wins the 6th place for the most visited countries in the world with 42 million visitors. This makes it the most visited country in Latin America in 2023.

United Kingdom

England's capital city, London, attracts visitors with a wide range of sights, including Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum, which includes the largest collection of Egyptian artefacts outside of Cairo. These fascinating sites appealed to 37 million tourists globally.

China

China, with its rich history, saw 36 million tourists, despite a drop in numbers due to previous travel restrictions. The number of international tourists visiting China decreased from 65.7 million following the implementation of strict COVID-19 travel measures.

Germany

Germany drew in 35 million tourists to place 9th globally. In March 2023 alone, there were 31.8 million overnight stays recorded by accommodation establishments, marking a 26.5% increase from March 2022. However, this was still 3.7% lower than the pre-pandemic figures of March 2019.

Greece

Greece, known for its ancient ruins, idyllic islands, and village-square markets, rounds up the top ten with 33 million visitors. According to the Greek Reporter , the first 10 months of 2023 saw 23 million international air arrivals, an 11.5% increase from the same period in 2022.

Augustin Senghor, the president of the Senegalese Football Federation, has expressed disapproval of remarks made by Sadio Mané, a two-time recipient of the African Player of the Year award. Mané's comments critiqued the national team's strategy during the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. Although he was out of play due to an injury and did not participate in the games against DR Congo and Mauritania, Mané's critique came during the international break. His statements led to considerable controversy, especially as Senegal experienced a challenging 1-1 tie with DR Congo but clinched a narrow 1-0 win against Mauritania, sustaining their course in the qualifying rounds, Pulse Kenya reports. "In my opinion, I think we need to review our system. We tried to play with more combinations, but overall, it didn't work as it should. So to be formidable, I think we must, as I said, review the system," said Mane

Lesbian activists being abused

Senegal lesbian activists are facing abuse and hostility in a nation where homosexuality is already criminalized. In an interview with 76 Crimes , a lesbian with the pseudonym, Awa shared that lesbians in Senegal are often exposed to corrective rape at an early age. "Very often, when a family suspects that a young girl is a lesbian, she is taken by force to a marabout who, far from giving her a religious education, will rape her. This does not happen all the time, or in all social contexts, but in rural Senegal it is far from rare," she said.

Call for media protection

Over 60 journalists have faced arrest, assault, or detention amid Senegal's political turmoil over the last three years. The watchdog organization Reporters Without Borders (RSF), which has been tracking these incidents, views the ascent of new leadership as a chance for journalistic healing and a revival of Senegal's role as a champion for information rights in the region. RSF's findings indicate that since March 2021, numerous journalists have suffered mistreatment, media polarization has intensified, social media disruptions have occurred, and media permits have been revoked, this period of instability overlapped with doubts about whether the former president, Macky Sall, would pursue an unconstitutional third term. Ultimately, Sall abandoned such intentions, and Bassirou Diomaye Faye was elected in March of the current year, reports CAJ News .

Visa-free policy boosts tourism

Senegal has introduced a visa exemption for travellers from 50 countries, encompassing Schengen area members, France, Spain, and Turkey, enhancing its attractiveness as a travel destination. The nation is celebrated for its abundant historical sites, varied terrains, and dynamic urban centres, catering to vacationers and increasingly drawing business and corporate visitors. With its advanced infrastructure, flourishing hospitality sector, and lively events industry, Senegal continues to strengthen its position as a favoured travel spot. In 2022, the country welcomed upwards of 1.38 million international visitors, a testament to its growing popularity, as reported by TTW .

Support for Burkina junta

Even though a protest took place in Dakar on 21 June, opposing the military regime in Ouagadougou, the Senegalese government continues to support its counterpart in Burkina Faso. Following an assault by Burkinabe officials on the organisers of the Dakar protest against Ouagadougou's junta, Senegalese diplomats promptly issued a response. The demonstration, orchestrated by the Senegalese Coalition of Human Rights Defenders (COSEDDH) and Amnesty International (AI), sought to call out the suppression of media and speech freedoms, along with the widespread detention of civil society figures, such as the esteemed attorney Guy Herve Kam, under Captain Ibrahim Traore's administration, reports APA News .

About 30% of the world’s countries mandate left-side driving and another 70% stay to the right.

This makes it easy for smoother and safer transportation. Here is a compilation of some European countries that switched from left to right driving directions and how it impacted their roads and people.

Spain

A hybrid driving system still existed in Spain in 1918 despite the country switching to Right-Hand Traffic (RHT). Drivers in Madrid were still driving on the left despite the law but by 1924, a national law was introduced, making it mandatory for every driver to switch to RHT.

Italy

Italy started driving on the right in the 1890s, and it became mandatory with the 1912 highway code. Cities with trams could keep driving on the left but by 1927, all cars in Italy began driving on the right.

Portugal

The change happened on the same day across Italy and its colonies. But areas next to countries that drove on the left like Portuguese East Africa (now Mozambique) were not included.

Austria

Between 1921 and 1935, the Austrian regions of Vorarlberg, Tyrol, Carinthia, and part of Salzburg switched to driving on the right. When Germany annexed Austria in 1938, Hitler mandated an overnight change for the rest of the country. Austria changed to right-hand driving completely by 1938.

Hungary and Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia and Hungary were among the last European countries to drive on the left. They switched to the right after Germany invaded them, with Czechoslovakia changing in 1939 and Hungary in late 1944.

Sweden

Sweden was pressured to switch to driving on the right after World War 2. During this time, the majority of its mainland Europe neighbours including Norway and Finland, already drove on the right, making it confusing for drivers on the small, unguarded border roads. After a referendum in 1955, 82.9% of citizens said no to changing. Despite this, in 1963, the Swedish parliament decided to switch. The change happened on 3 September 1967. The day is known as "Dagen H" or "H day," with "H" standing for "Högertrafik," which means "right-hand traffic" in the English language.

Iceland

Iceland changed its driving direction the following year in 1968, after Sweden’s successful changeover.

Alcohol consumption is sometimes attributed to colder regions with less sunlight compared to warmer regions but globally, high alcohol consumption has become a significant issue. Alcohol misuse is the seventh-leading risk factor for premature death and disability according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse .

Varying patterns and cultural influences contribute to high alcohol consumption globally.  We take a closer look at some of the countries with the highest daily alcohol consumption rates.

Portugal

Portugal stands out as one of the top countries with the highest daily alcohol consumption in Europe. Recent reports indicate that around 21.4 % of the Portuguese population drinks alcohol daily, with wine being the most consumed beverage. There are also drinking gaps where men drink alcohol more than women. The drinking habits of people in Portugal are partly attributed to the cultural norm of enjoying wine with meals, especially dinner. The country’s high alcohol consumption is also linked to its strong wine production industry, making wine affordable and easily accessible.

Spain

Spain follows closely with high numbers of Spaniards consuming alcohol daily. Statistics revealed by Land_geist based on numbers from Eurostat reveal that about 13.5% of Spaniards drink alcohol daily, mostly wine and beer. The country’s "tapas" culture, where small plates of food are often accompanied by drinks, sometimes contributes to regular alcohol intake. This drinking pattern is deeply ingrained in socialisation with alcohol consumption being a common part of social gatherings and meals.

Italy

Alcohol intake in Italy has been increasing over the years. Now the country also ranks high in daily alcohol consumption, with wine playing a central role in its drinking culture. Approximately 12.4% of Italians consume alcohol daily, mainly due to the tradition of having wine with lunch and dinner. Many Italians usually have leisurely meals with family and friends, accompanied by alcohol, adding to the rising numbers in consumption.

France

France is fourth on the list with a record of 10.4% daily alcohol consumption. For a country where alcohol advertisement on television and in cinemas is illegal, there’s quite a huge amount of consumption by its citizens. Alcohol intake is more popular among men than in women. More than four men compared to one woman out of ten are affected . Excessive drinking is more common amongst persons living alone, men or women, while moderate drinking is more prevalent amongst those living in families. Wine is particularly popular, enjoyed both with meals and as a social beverage. The country's strong wine production and consumption tradition and its social drinking norms have made alcohol a regular part of daily life for many French people.

Other countries in the ranks include Croatia (10.4%), Belgium (10.1%) and Denmark (10.0%). These three countries are the only countries outside of the southern half of Europe where 10% or more consume alcohol every day.

Turkey (0.5%) and Lithuania (0.8%) are the only countries in Europe where less than 1% of adults consume alcohol every day. In most of the Nordic and Baltic countries, that percentage is also very low.

In Europe, Turkey (0.5%) and Lithuania (0.8%) have the lowest daily alcohol consumption rates, with less than 1% of adults drinking alcohol every day. In many Nordic and Baltic countries, daily alcohol consumption is also very low.

According to the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the tablet bears 21 signs or letters, but it is considered incomplete. The CSIC explained that the stone was discovered at the Casas del Turuñuelo, which are Tartessian ruins in the southwestern Spanish province of Badajoz.

Joan Ferrer i Jané, a researcher from the University of Barcelona, recognized the artefact as Tartessian. Tartessos was an ancient civilization that flourished in the southern Iberian Peninsula over 3,000 years ago . Due to the scarcity of surviving remnants, it is considered a "lost" civilization. The discovery of the slate is part of a project titled "Building Tartessus."

If scientists’ interpretation of the carvings are correct, this stone would be only the third "southern Paleo-Hispanic alphabet of which there is evidence" ever to be discovered.

The objects ended up in Spain where he died during a mission, leaving the objects to Spanish mothers who have since contacted Angolan authorities, according to the Director of National Archives of Angola, Constança Ceita.

The items are currently being displayed at the National Archives of Angola at an exhibition dubbed “The Return of Ivory: towards a Policy of Recovery of Works of Art in Angola”.

The exhibition which will last till January 17 will showcase other objects from the 19th and 20th centuries that reveal part of Portuguese history to Angolans, portraying, for example, the life cycles of populations.

“To this day, they are used by populations, not only as objects of adornment or furniture but fundamentally in the context of African and Angolan cosmogony. It is extremely important because we have to provide society with knowledge of its assets, its culture,” Cieta was quoted by local media Folha 8 .

The exhibition consists essentially of objects that belong to large ethnolinguistic groups in the northern and northwestern regions of Angola, namely Ngoyo, Vili, Cacongo, and Yombe.

These items are said to have originated from the ancient states of Luhango.

Among these, pieces such as the Ngudi stand out, a type of trumpet used in enthronement rituals and puberty ceremonies, among others.

Others display carved into elephant tusks, elements of daily life, Angolan fauna, and flora, acts of veneration and worship of ancestors, interconnecting the sacred and the profane of the cosmogony of the Bantu, a vast African ethnolinguistic group from which many Angolan ethnicities originate.