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    <title>Global South World - Togo</title>
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    <language>en-US</language>
    <description><![CDATA[News, opinion and analysis focused on the Global South and rising nations across the world. Delivered by journalists on the ground in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. From politics and business to technology, science and social issues, Global South World is the first place to come for accurate and trusted information.]]></description>
    <item>
      <title>Togo Roundup: Corruption trial, health tech, food security</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-corruption-trial-health-tech-food-security</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-corruption-trial-health-tech-food-security</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 12:02:23 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<h2>Togo prepares new transhumance management plan</h2>
<p>Togo is preparing to adopt a new Transhumance Management Plan (PGT) for 2026–2030, replacing the current framework. The document was  presented  on March 30 in Lomé during a stakeholder workshop involving representatives from the livestock sector, the National Assembly, the Senate, and relevant ministries. Officials said the plan responds to growing pressures from population increase, Sahel-related conflicts, and climate change, which have intensified tensions between herders and farmers. The plan outlines strategic priorities translated into operational actions and is being refined through stakeholder input to ensure consensus. The government continues to receive support from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in efforts to promote peaceful transhumance management.</p>
<h2>French businessman Vincent Bolloré to face trial over Togo corruption case</h2>
<p>French businessman Vincent Bolloré is  set to stand trial  in Paris from December 7 to 17, 2026, over allegations of corruption involving public officials in Togo. The case relates to claims that a subsidiary of his group, through the advertising agency Euro RSCG (now Havas), provided discounted campaign services during President Faure Gnassingbé’s 2010 election in exchange for economic advantages, including port concessions and tax benefits. The case has been under investigation since 2013, with Bolloré indicted in 2018. A proposed settlement in 2021, involving a fine of €375,000, was rejected by the court. The Bolloré group has separately agreed to pay €12 million under a public interest judicial agreement to resolve related charges. The trial will also address similar allegations linked to Guinea.</p>
<h2>Togo promotes digital health innovation</h2>
<p>Togo is advancing the use of digital technology and artificial intelligence to improve healthcare delivery. Minister of Public Sector Efficiency and Digital Transformation, Cina Lawson,  said  the government is prioritising digital solutions to expand access, improve efficiency, and address structural gaps in the health system. Through the Togo Data Lab, innovation challenges are being organised to support locally developed solutions. At the March 27 finale of this year’s challenge, SILINA TECH received the Award of Excellence in Tech x Health for its SILINA MRS project, a medical management software designed to function without stable internet access. Winning projects will receive one year of support for testing and integration into the national health system.</p>
<h2>BOAD backs shea processing expansion in Togo</h2>
<p>The West African Development Bank (BOAD) has  approved  a 6 billion CFA franc (about $10.6 million) loan for Label d'Or SA to expand its organic shea nut processing operations. The decision was made during the bank’s board meeting held March 25–26 in Dakar, Senegal. The financing will support the modernisation of facilities in Gbatopé, a town located 47 km from the nation's capital, Lomé and increase production capacity, benefiting women involved in the value chain. The plant, inaugurated in February 2023, can process 30 metric tons of nuts daily and produce up to 4,300 metric tons of shea butter annually. The company is supported by USAID and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). However, it must secure up to 10,000 metric tons of shea nuts to reach full capacity, amid competition and certification challenges. Togo produces 20,000 to 25,000 metric tons of shea nuts annually, but exports most in raw form.</p>
<h2>Security and climate shocks deepen food insecurity in Togo</h2>
<p>Togo continues to face combined security, climate, and economic pressures in 2026. In the northern regions, spillover from the Sahel conflict has led to 49,287 refugees and 10,171 internally displaced persons as of January. According to the World Food Programme (WFP)  country brief for March , climate-related challenges, including irregular rainfall, flooding, and land degradation, are affecting agricultural output and food availability in the West African nation. Rising food prices, partly linked to global impacts of the Ukraine crisis, are further limiting access to nutrition. Infrastructure gaps and insecurity in border areas are also restricting access to markets and services. WFP says it is responding through its 2022–2026 Country Strategic Plan, focusing on crisis response, resilience building, and strengthening national systems for food security and emergency preparedness.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">AFP</media:credit>
        <media:title>AFP__20260227__998K6KB__v1__HighRes__TogoEconomyFeature</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Sakyi]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>After eight years of talks, Ghana triggers UNCLOS arbitration over maritime dispute with Togo</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/after-eight-years-of-talks-ghana-triggers-unclos-arbitration-over-maritime-dispute-with-togo</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/after-eight-years-of-talks-ghana-triggers-unclos-arbitration-over-maritime-dispute-with-togo</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 12:14:44 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In a notice served on the  Government  of Togo, Ghana said it wants the boundary settled through UNCLOS arbitration, which would be a shift away from bilateral talks that have remained inconclusive despite sustained engagement.</p>
<p>Ghana said the move is intended to prevent a further escalation of incidents that have generated tensions between some institutions in both countries, while promoting an amicable, rules-based outcome that preserves the longstanding relations between Accra and Lomé.</p>
<p>“Ghana has taken this step in order to avoid an escalation of incidents that have created tensions between some of our institutions and to promote an amicable resolution, thereby contributing to the continued good relations between our two countries,” a statement from the government of Ghana read in part.</p>
<p>Ghana is effectively asking an independent tribunal constituted under UNCLOS to determine where the maritime boundary should lie, a process typically aimed at producing a binding outcome when parties cannot reach a negotiated settlement.</p>
<p>In 2014,  Ghana initiated  proceedings against neighbouring Côte d’Ivoire after disagreements over their offshore boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, disputes that intensified following major oil discoveries in the area. That case was heard by a Special Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), acting under UNCLOS. The tribunal issued a binding decision in September 2017 that largely upheld Ghana’s position and delimited the maritime boundary along an equidistance line.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">Esa Alexander</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>BRICS Plus countries joint maritime drills in South African waters</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Portia Etornam Kornu]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo extradites former Burkina Faso leader Damiba over alleged plot to kill Traoré</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-extradites-former-burkina-faso-leader-damiba-over-alleged-plot-to-kill-traore</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-extradites-former-burkina-faso-leader-damiba-over-alleged-plot-to-kill-traore</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:37:27 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Togo  confirmed  the extradition in a statement on January 19, saying it acted on a formal request from Burkina Faso submitted on January 12.</p>
<p>Authorities in Ouagadougou are pursuing Damiba over a list of serious allegations. These include misappropriation of public funds, illicit enrichment, corruption, incitement to commit crimes, aggravated receiving of stolen goods, and money laundering. However, the most significant charge involves an alleged plan to assassinate Captain Traoré.</p>
<p>Togo’s justice ministry said it reviewed the request and followed the country’s legal procedures for extradition. </p>
<p>The statement noted that Burkina Faso gave certain guarantees, including respect for Damiba’s rights, a fair trial, protection of his physical integrity and dignity, and a confirmation that he would not face the death penalty.</p>
<p>“The extradition was approved after Burkina Faso provided guarantees based on reciprocity,  international  legal instruments Togo is a party to, and assurances that Damiba’s rights would be respected during the process, including a fair trial, protection of his physical integrity and dignity, and confirmation that he would not face the death penalty,” the statement read.</p>
<p>Damiba was arrested on January 16 and transferred to Burkinabè authorities the next day, January 17.</p>
<p>Earlier this month, Burkina Faso’s Security Minister Mahamadou Sana said in a television broadcast that a planned coup had been foiled. He said the attempt, aimed at killing Captain Traoré, was scheduled for the night of January 3. The minister  accused  Damiba of being the mastermind and added that 70 million CFA francs (about £92,000) had come from Côte d’Ivoire to fund the plan.</p>
<p>Burkina Faso officials have accused Damiba multiple times of plotting from exile. In late 2024, he was named as the head of what they called the “ military  wing” of a wider conspiracy.</p>
<p>Damiba had seized power in January 2022 by ousting President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, citing the government’s failure to stop Islamist violence. But eight months later, in September 2022, he was overthrown by Traoré.</p>
<p>Since then, Traoré’s military government has strengthened its hold on power. It has removed French troops, adopted a more nationalist direction, and reinstated the death penalty, including for high treason.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">BURKINA FASO'S PRESIDENTIAL PRES</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: Burkina Faso President Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba visits Seytenga</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Sakyi]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo Roundup: new forms of struggle, release of 70 political detainees, renewed criticism of Togolese government</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-new-forms-of-struggle-release-of-70-political-detainees-renewed-criticism-of-togolese-government</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-new-forms-of-struggle-release-of-70-political-detainees-renewed-criticism-of-togolese-government</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 12:57:38 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Togolese citizens urged to prepare for new forms of struggle</p>
<p>Civil society organisations in Togo have called on citizens to remain mobilised and vigilant amid what they describe as a difficult political climate. Activists say new forms of civic resistance may be necessary to defend democratic freedoms and social rights. The  appeal  follows renewed tensions between authorities and opposition groups. Organisers stress that any mobilisation should remain peaceful and focused on public participation. The call reflects growing frustration among segments of the population over governance issues.</p>
<p>Release of 70 political detainees</p>
<p>Opposition parties and civil society groups in Togo are demanding the release of nearly 70 people they describe as political detainees. They accuse the government of using arrests to suppress dissent and intimidate protesters. The groups  say  many detainees were arrested during demonstrations or political activities. They are calling for respect for fundamental rights and due process. Authorities have not issued an official response to the demands.</p>
<p>Renewed criticism of Togolese government</p>
<p>The recent release of some political detainees in Togo has drawn criticism from opposition figures and commentators. Critics argue that the releases were carried out only after sustained domestic and international pressure. They say the move does not address the root causes of political repression. Analysts describe the situation as an attempt by authorities to ease tensions without implementing meaningful reforms.  Calls  continue for broader dialogue and systemic change.</p>
<p>ANC calls for compensation for political prisoners</p>
<p>Togo’s opposition ANC party is demanding compensation and medical treatment for individuals it identifies as political prisoners. The party claims many detainees suffered injuries and health complications while in custody. ANC leaders  argue  that releases alone are insufficient without accountability and reparations. They are urging the government to take responsibility for alleged abuses. The call adds to mounting pressure on authorities over human rights concerns.</p>
<p>Kanka-Malick Natchaba appointment</p>
<p>President Faure Gnassingbé has appointed Kanka-Malick Natchaba as the new Director General of the Autonomous Road Maintenance Financing Company (SALT). The decision was  announced  through an official decree and takes immediate effect. Natchaba is expected to oversee reforms aimed at improving road infrastructure financing and management across the country. Analysts say the appointment reflects the government’s focus on strengthening public agencies responsible for transport and mobility. SALT plays a key role in maintaining national road networks critical to trade and regional connectivity.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asNVder1RBVLAXFd7.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Maxim Shemetov</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: Togo's President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Believe Domor]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo president's sister-in-law arrested after calling end to family rule</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-president-s-sister-in-law-arrested-after-calling-end-to-family-rule</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-president-s-sister-in-law-arrested-after-calling-end-to-family-rule</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 12:49:53 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>“She was arrested for serious acts, including her recent public appearance inciting the military to rebellion,” a police source told AFP. Local media reported that security forces detained Gnakadé at her home in the capital, Lomé.</p>
<p>The  arrest  comes amid weeks of protests that have shaken the West African nation. Demonstrators have called for Gnassingbé, in power since 2005 after succeeding his father’s 38-year rule, to step down. Anger intensified earlier this year after a controversial constitutional change allowed Gnassingbé to transition into a new role as President of the Council of Ministers — the most powerful office in the executive branch, with no term limits.</p>
<p>Gnakadé, widow of the president’s late elder brother Ernest Gnassingbé, served as defence minister between 2020 and 2022, one of the first women to hold the post. In recent months, she had published scathing articles urging the president to resign in favour of what she called a “peaceful, inclusive, and national transition.” Her outspoken stance marked a rare public break within the ruling family.</p>
<p>News of her detention quickly went viral on social media, with opposition parties and civil society groups denouncing what they described as a politically motivated crackdown. The coalition  Touche Pas A Ma Constitution  (“Don’t Touch My Constitution”) accused security forces of arresting her without a warrant. “Once again, this is an abuse of power that characterises the regime’s retrograde practices. The aim is to silence a dissenting voice,” the group said in a statement, demanding her unconditional release.</p>
<p>A youth-led movement known as M66 also issued a 72-hour ultimatum to the authorities, threatening nationwide demonstrations if Gnakadé is not freed.</p>
<p>Judiciary sources said she is being questioned over alleged ties to exiled opposition figures and claims she sought to incite disobedience within the armed forces. If convicted, she could face between 10 and 20 years in prison.</p>
<p>In June, civil rights groups reported at least seven deaths during a crackdown on anti-government protests, with bodies recovered from rivers in Lomé. The government denied the fatalities were linked to demonstrations.</p>
<p>The coming days are expected to bring clarity on the charges against Gnakadé, but her arrest has already deepened tensions in a country grappling with protests, political repression, and anger at a regime that has ruled for nearly 60 years.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asNVder1RBVLAXFd7.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Maxim Shemetov</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: Togo's President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Believe Domor]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Where innovation thrives in the Global South: India, Rwanda lead their class</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/where-innovation-thrives-in-the-global-south-india-rwanda-lead-their-class</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/where-innovation-thrives-in-the-global-south-india-rwanda-lead-their-class</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2025 08:33:15 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Europe dominated the top tier, with Switzerland and Sweden holding the first and second spots, followed by the United States at No. 3. Among upper-middle-income economies, China led the pack, trailed by Malaysia and Turkey.</p>
<p>But the report also highlights the rising stars of innovation in lower-middle-income and low-income economies — many of which are considered to be performing better than their levels of development.</p>
<p>Lower middle-income</p>
<p>1.  India </p>
<p>India, the world’s most populous nation, once again topped the lower middle-income group, ranking 38th overall. It was named an innovation overperformer for the 15th consecutive year, meaning it outpaced expectations for its level of development. India’s strongest asset remains its booming ICT services exports, supported by a 7.6% jump in scientific publications.</p>
<p>2.  Vietnam</p>
<p>Vietnam came in 44th globally and second among lower-middle-income economies, also earning overperformer status for the 15th straight year. It ranked particularly high in creative outputs, knowledge and technology outputs, and market sophistication, with creative goods exports and high-tech trade standing out as its main strengths.</p>
<p>3.  Philippines</p>
<p>The Philippines entered the top 50 overall this year, clinching the third spot in its income group. The country excelled in knowledge and technology outputs and in business sophistication. High-tech exports and imports were cited as its strongest contributions to the global innovation ecosystem.</p>
<p>Low income</p>
<p>1.  Rwanda</p>
<p>Rwanda topped the list of low-income economies, ranking 104th worldwide and 10th in Sub-Saharan Africa. WIPO described Rwanda as an overperformer, pointing to its strong institutions and human capital investment as its key areas, and a stable business environment as its main strength.</p>
<p>2.  Togo</p>
<p>At 117th overall, Togo was credited with strong market sophistication, with its main strength lying particularly in microfinance. It performed broadly in line with expectations for its level of development.</p>
<p>3.  Uganda</p>
<p>Uganda, ranked 124th, rounded out the top three in the low-income group despite slipping three spots from last year. Its main strengths remain its institutional framework and business sophistication, as well as its youthful population.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asTv73g6Z4V0mtkDx.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Bhawika Chhabra</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>Employees work at Sterling Gtake E-Mobility's factory</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Logan Zapanta]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo Roundup: ECOWAS relocation, fintech breakthrough, economic rebound</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-ecowas-relocation-fintech-breakthrough-economic-rebound</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-ecowas-relocation-fintech-breakthrough-economic-rebound</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:41:36 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<h2>European Parliament calls for release of Abdoul Aziz Goma</h2>
<p>On September 11, the European Parliament  adopted  a resolution (2025/2862(RSP)) condemning the detention of Abdoul Aziz Goma, an Irish-Togolese citizen held in Lomé since 2018. Lawmakers denounced torture, inhumane conditions, and an unfair trial that led to a ten-year sentence after a one-day hearing in February. They urged his immediate release, medical evacuation, and annulment of his conviction, while warning of democratic backsliding in Togo. Goma has been on hunger strike since August 27, with reports of critical health complications.</p>
<h2>ECOWAS Parliament relocates session amid rising tensions</h2>
<p>The ECOWAS Parliament has shifted its second extraordinary session of 2025 from Lomé to Abuja, citing “circumstances beyond our control”. The move came shortly after the June 6 Movement (M66)  announced  a September 20 protest demanding President Faure Gnassingbé’s resignation and the release of political prisoners. Civil society actors view the relocation as recognition of mounting unrest following Togo’s contested constitutional changes earlier this year.</p>
<h2>Togo summons EU ambassador over resolution</h2>
<p>Following the European Parliament’s resolution, Togolese authorities  summoned  Gwilym Ceri Jones, the EU’s ambassador in Lomé, on September 12. Officials accused the EU of interference and defended the independence of Togo’s judiciary. The move came as international voices, including UN experts, continued to criticise Goma’s detention and trial.</p>
<h2>Fintech becomes Togo’s first to win BCEAO authorisation</h2>
<p>Togo-based Ollo Africa has become the country’s first fintech to win authorisation from the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) to  operate  across the eight-nation UEMOA zone. The company is launching Ohana Africa, a platform designed to digitise traditional group savings systems and expand financial inclusion. Backed by partnerships with Ecobank, Ollo Africa aims to reach one million users in Togo before scaling regionally.</p>
<h2>Togo posts sharp economic rebound in 2024</h2>
<p>Togo’s economy  surged  in late 2024, with GDP growing 17.7% in the fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2023, according to INSEED data. Annual growth reached 6.5%, driven by strong performances in agriculture, construction, extractive industries, and services. While electricity, hospitality, and public administration contracted, officials credited reforms under the Government Roadmap 2020–2025 for strengthening economic resilience through diversification, logistics, and infrastructure investment.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asdpZP1uqCP06Vigp.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Maxim Shemetov</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: Togo's President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Sakyi]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire under threat as Sahel insurgencies creep south: Eigenrac analysis</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/ghana-cote-d-ivoire-under-threat-as-sahel-insurgencies-creep-south-eigenrac-analysis</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/ghana-cote-d-ivoire-under-threat-as-sahel-insurgencies-creep-south-eigenrac-analysis</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2025 07:14:00 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>TLDR: An attack in northern Côte d’Ivoire is a warning of how Sahel instability is now penetrating coastal West Africa. Benin, Togo, and Ghana are already facing escalating violence, displacement, and cross-border threats. For Europe and the wider West, the southward push of extremist networks raises questions of migration, humanitarian crises, and a widening arc of insecurity along the Gulf of Guinea.</p>
<h2>What’s at stake?</h2>
<p>It was more than a local tragedy when four villagers were killed by armed men in the Ivorian town of Difita, which is close to the Burkina Faso border.  It indicated that the thin border that once divided the states of the Gulf of Guinea from the insurgencies of the Sahel is gradually eroding.  Having not experienced a fatal attack linked to jihadists since 2021 (attribution of the August attack is still being investigated), Côte d’Ivoire is now faced with renewed militant incursions along its northern border.</p>
<p>However, the implications go beyond national borders. There is also an increase in violence and instability in Ghana, Togo, and Benin.  These states work together to create a frontline against the southward movement of organisations such as Islamic State affiliates and Jama’a Nusrat ul-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM).  The risk profile for investors, humanitarian organisations, and  international  partners is drastically changing as violence approaches ports, commercial centres, and political capitals.</p>
<h2>The background</h2>
<p>The security situation along West Africa's coast has worsened in recent months.  In 2025, Benin—once thought of as a relatively safe area—saw its deadliest terrorist attack ever.  Twelve people were killed when suspected jihadists ambushed park rangers and security personnel in Pendjari National Park in July.  There is a pattern to this:  In 2023, there were 171 extremist attacks in Benin; since then, the violence has only increased, causing widespread displacement in the country's northern regions.</p>
<p>Lethal incursions have also occurred in Togo.  On May 10-11, eight soldiers were killed when JNIM-affiliated militants stormed a military outpost close to the Burkina Faso border.  The attack demonstrated how militants are undermining local security forces' credibility by testing state capabilities in border areas.  In 2023 alone, Togo saw 14 attacks and 66 fatalities; this trend is expected to continue in 2025.</p>
<p>Ghana, so far spared from major attacks, continues to play an increasingly dangerous role.  According to reports, militants take advantage of porous borders in northern Ghana to resupply, receive medical care, and handle logistics.  Although authorities deny allegations that Ghana is used as a "supply line" for extremists, the country's northern districts are home to more than 15,000 Burkinabe  refugees , placing a strain on resources and raising concerns about radicalisation.</p>
<p>On top of all of this is a humanitarian crisis: by early 2025, over 160,000 people had fled the violence in Burkina Faso to neighbouring Ghana, Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, and Benin.  Resentment is growing, while infrastructure and host communities are overburdened.  Political instability is being exacerbated by the humanitarian crisis as Sahelian violence spreads southward.</p>
<h2>Comment: coastal state defences under strain</h2>
<p>A structural change in regional security is reflected in the southward movement of Sahelian insurgencies.  Extremist organisations are now openly targeting coastal states rather than scouring the borders.  Attacks like Togo's outpost raid and Benin's Pendjari massacre show that militants are looking for both propaganda value and territorial depth.</p>
<p> Support from international partners is increasing.  Coastal state security forces now receive more funding, training, and intelligence sharing from the US, France, and EU.  However, there are still significant local capacity gaps.  Uneven coordination persists among Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire, and internal politics - especially surrounding elections and  governance  challenges- run the risk of diverting attention from a collaborative and comprehensive security plan.</p>
<p>For Western governments, the stakes are high. The Gulf of Guinea is a critical trade corridor and investment destination. Similar to the political collapse in the Sahel, a destabilised coastal belt may encourage migration northward, interfere with supply chains, and create an environment conducive to further coups.</p>
<h2>Assessment: near- and medium-term projections</h2>
<p>Attacks in Benin and Togo's border areas are likely to continue in the near future as militants take advantage of vulnerable borders and overburdened military personnel.  There is a realistic possibility of intermittent incursions into Côte d’Ivoire, though Abidjan will seek to contain violence north of key commercial zones. Although there is a realistic chance of escalation due to the existence of militant logistics networks and refugee pressures, Ghana is still less vulnerable to direct attacks in the short term.</p>
<p>Like central Mali, northern Benin and Togo run the risk of becoming semi-permanent militant operating zones as a result of entrenched violence in the medium term.  Diplomatic and investor confidence may drastically change if Ghana is the target of any significant attack.  A growing security void along its southern flank, increased migration pressure, and heavier humanitarian burdens are all consequences of this trajectory for Europe.  The trajectory of violence indicates that coastal West Africa is entering a new and more dangerous phase of the Sahel conflict, despite increased external support.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>The attack in northern Ivory Coast is not an isolated event but a symptom of a broader regional trend: the Sahel insurgency is pushing south, and coastal states are under mounting pressure. Benin and Togo are already suffering, Ghana is under strain, and Côte d’Ivoire is once again vulnerable. The Gulf of Guinea runs the risk of inheriting the Sahel's crisis and becoming a new epicentre of instability if regional governments and their international allies fail to bridge the gap between rhetoric and capability.</p>
<p>This report is compiled by  Eigenrac  is a Dubai-based boutique consultancy specialising in security risk management services, with a global presence and deep understanding of complex business risk environments. Eigenrac acts as a trusted enabler for clients operating in high-risk or demanding settings.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asYr1SWuyrk0ZMe6t.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>Military parade in Cote d'Ivoire</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Carnegie, Daniel Wentzel]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Rwanda Roundup: Green foot print, record breaking tourism boom, COVID-19 warning signs</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/rwanda-roundup-green-foot-print-record-breaking-tourism-boom-covid-19-warning-signs</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/rwanda-roundup-green-foot-print-record-breaking-tourism-boom-covid-19-warning-signs</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 17:24:07 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Rwanda withdraws from Central African bloc over alleged manipulation by DRC</p>
<p>Rwanda announced on Saturday, June 7, that it is  withdrawing  from the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), accusing the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) of manipulating the bloc with support from some member states. The decision was made at the 26th ECCAS summit in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, attended by Rwandan Prime Minister Edouard Ngirente. Rwanda criticised the summit for denying it the rotating chairmanship and excluding it from the 2023 summit in Kinshasa under the DRC's leadership. "Rwanda denounces the violation of its rights," the foreign ministry stated, adding that ECCAS is not living up to its principles.</p>
<p>Health ministry warns of COVID-19</p>
<p>The Ministry of Health has warned of  rising COVID-19 infections  as Rwanda shifts from the rainy to the dry season. Health Minister Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, in a post on X on June 9, urged the public to maintain good hygiene and watch for flu, COVID-19, and malaria. He also cautioned about increased malaria risk, advising the elimination of mosquito breeding sites. Covid-19 cases are rising globally, according to the WHO, driven by the NB.1.8.1 variant, which currently poses no higher risk than existing strains. The WHO urged countries to remain vigilant and continue risk-based COVID-19 management.</p>
<p>Rwanda eyes carbon credits to attract green investment</p>
<p>As Rwanda aims for  carbon neutrality by 2050 , it is exploring using carbon credits as collateral to boost green investments. Jean Claude Uwizeye of the Energy Private Developers Association says the idea is promising but requires banking reforms to allow projected credits to serve as security for loans. Companies like DelAgua Rwanda already generate tradable carbon credits, which could help manufacturers raise funds independently of banks, according to Country Director Monica Keza.</p>
<p>Rwanda is among African nations leading a record-breaking tourism boom</p>
<p>In 2024, Rwanda joined South Africa, Morocco, Egypt, Tanzania, Kenya, Ghana, Botswana, and others to drive  record-breaking tourism growth  in Africa. Strategic investment and sustainability efforts boosted Rwanda’s tourism revenues to CHF 1.9 trillion and nearly 386,000 jobs. The sector is expected to reach CHF 2.1 trillion and over 402,000 jobs by 2025, thanks to Rwanda’s focus on conservation-based, high-value tourism experiences.</p>
<p>Delegates call for farmer-centred solutions at Rwanda agriculture tech forum</p>
<p>At ACAT in Kigali, delegates called for urgent  investment in farmer-centred  agricultural technologies to empower smallholder farmers. Minister Mark Cyubahiro Bagabe emphasised equipping farmers with knowledge and tools to tackle modern agriculture challenges. AATF’s Canisius Kanangire noted the forum builds on innovation to address climate change, pests, and diseases. ACAT runs through Thursday, bringing together over 800 participants to discuss science, technology, and innovation for agriculture.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asu2LhXJrUb7JdRlO.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Jean Bizimana</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: Rwanda's President Paul Kagame in Kigali</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>This week's biggest stories from the global south: Tanzania makes HIV drugs,  India’s global security visit, supreme court judges elected in Mexico </title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/this-week-s-biggest-stories-from-the-global-south-tanzania-makes-hiv-drugs-indias-global-security-visit-supreme-court-judges-elected-in-mexico</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/this-week-s-biggest-stories-from-the-global-south-tanzania-makes-hiv-drugs-indias-global-security-visit-supreme-court-judges-elected-in-mexico</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2025 18:51:47 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Africa</p>
<p>4b mega bridge to link Africa and Asia through the Red Sea</p>
<img src="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asKuh49b2zph3nEbq.png?width=800&height=600&quality=75" alt="An image of what the bridge might look like"/>
<p>An image of what the bridge might look like. Source: DALL-E</p>
<p>A new bridge linking Africa and Asia is set to be built across the Red Sea, with Egypt confirming that planning is now complete. Read more  here .</p>
<p>Why is Tanzania making its own HIV drugs?</p>
<img src="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/as2m1pSZEu3RYKocm.jpg?width=800&height=600&quality=75" alt="FILE PHOTO: Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan speaks during a meeting at the White House in Washington"/>
<p>Tanzania is moving to reduce reliance on foreign aid for HIV treatment by reviving Tanzania Pharmaceutical Industries (TPI) in Arusha to manufacture antiretroviral (ARV) drugs locally. Read more  here .</p>
<p>Togo reviews national strategy for AFCTA implementation</p>
<img src="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/assaX6Uv2AdGuATXX.jpg?width=800&height=600&quality=75" alt=""/>
<p>Togo has conducted a comprehensive review of its national strategy for implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in Kpalimé, led by the Ministry of Commerce with support from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Read more  here .</p>
<p>Asia</p>
<p>What to know about China’s first homegrown 9-valent HPV vaccine</p>
<img src="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asEIcoBVy0wMgIkUQ.png?width=800&height=600&quality=75" alt="The Cecolin 9 vaccine is jointly developed by the Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, Xiamen University and Wantai BioPharm. /CMG"/>
<p>China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved Cecolin 9, the country’s first domestically developed nine-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, marking a significant milestone in global health. Read more  here .</p>
<p>What’s behind India’s global security visit to the U.S</p>
<img src="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/aseVsmDL0f9vinEiI.jpg?width=800&height=600&quality=75" alt="Indian Air Force aircrafts fly"/>
<p>An all-party Indian parliamentary delegation led by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor arrived in Washington, D.C., on June 2 to brief U.S. lawmakers, officials, and think tanks on Operation Sindoor, terrorism targeting India, and regional security challenges. Read more  here .</p>
<p>3 reasons why Philippines' VP Duterte's impeachment could be dropped</p>
<img src="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asRAz9WMx8CSdijzX.jpg?width=800&height=600&quality=75" alt="FILE PHOTO: Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte delivers a statement following her impeachment by the lower house of the Congress"/>
<p>Vice President of the Philippines Sara Duterte may avoid a Senate trial over her impeachment as a resolution to dismiss the case gains traction. Read more  here .</p>
<p>Latin America</p>
<p>Vietnam ends two-child rule—Will citizens have more kids?</p>
<p>After imposing a strict two-child policy since 1988, Vietnam News Agency reported on Wednesday, June 4, that the government has lifted the limit. This means that Vietnamese families can now give birth to more than two children. Read more  here .</p>
<p>Global gun deaths: Mexico leads in homicides, U.S. tops overall fatalities</p>
<p>According to the latest data from World Population Review, Mexico recorded the highest number of gun homicides, with 22,355 deaths, while the United States reported the highest total number of gun-related fatalities, encompassing homicides, suicides, and accidental shootings, totalling 15,186 deaths. Read more  here .</p>
<p>Meet Mexico’s nine new supreme court judges elected by the people</p>
<img src="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asQmCbiFQ3y4Oxv6b.jpg?width=800&height=600&quality=75" alt="Judicial and magistrate election, in Mexico City"/>
<p>For the first time in Mexico’s history, voters directly chose the country’s Supreme Court judges. In Sunday’s election, over 13 million people selected five women and four men to form the new nine-member bench. Read more  here . </p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/as3CICkudpfdwsEQE.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Kacper Pempel</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>India PM Modi meets Polish leaders in Warsaw</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Wonder Hagan]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo reviews national strategy for AfCFTA implementation </title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-reviews-national-strategy-for-afcfta-implementation</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-reviews-national-strategy-for-afcfta-implementation</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 16:25:13 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Togo has conducted a comprehensive review of its  national strategy  for implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in Kpalimé, led by the Ministry of Commerce with support from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).</p>
<p>The strategy targets key sectors—agriculture, phosphate processing, oil production, and services like telecommunications, finance, and tourism—to boost intra-African trade. The review assessed the five-year action plan, identified challenges and opportunities, and prepared for its upcoming revision amid evolving regional and global dynamics.</p>
<p>The technical committee evaluated the strategy’s implementation, focusing on its strengths, weaknesses, and alignment with sectoral activities. The review highlighted Togo’s progress in prioritising value chains, such as soybeans ( production  increased twelvefold from 25,000 tonnes in 2015 to 300,000 tonnes in 2022), cotton, and phosphates, critical for export growth. Challenges included regional competition, non-tariff barriers, and infrastructure gaps, with  logistics costs  accounting for up to 40% of trading goods across African nations. Recommendations included enhancing digital trade tools, streamlining regulations, and strengthening public-private partnerships to improve competitiveness.</p>
<p>The committee addressed emerging issues, such as  new AfCFTA protocols  on digital trade and investment, and the need for operational tools to navigate global economic shifts, including supply chain disruptions and rising energy prices. Togo’s strategy aligns with its  National Development Plan (2018–2022)  and emphasises regional integration within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).</p>
<p>The AfCFTA, launched in 2021, creates a single market for 1.3 billion people with a combined GDP of $3.4 trillion, projected to double by 2050, and could increase intra-African trade by  33.8% by 2045 .</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asce0MRNsU3tRz86Q.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: World Bank development summit in Abidjan</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Padmore Takramah]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo's contested constitutional reform of 2024, what we know: Video</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-s-contested-constitutional-reform-of-2024-what-we-know</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-s-contested-constitutional-reform-of-2024-what-we-know</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2025 13:47:05 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The decision has fueled intense opposition from political figures and civil society, with accusations of a constitutional coup and concerns over democratic backsliding.</p>
<p>Opposition cries foul</p>
<p>President of the National Alliance for Change (ANC), Jean-Pierre Fabre expressed strong opposition, calling the move a clear violation of constitutional provisions.</p>
<p>“Enough is enough, it’s over. We’re going to fight. Everyone knows that they violated Articles 52 and 59 (of the constitution),” he declared.</p>
<p>David Dosseh, spokesperson for the Front Citoyen Togo Debout (FCTD), also condemned the reform, likening it to a coup d’état.</p>
<p>“Today, there’s a constitutional coup d’état taking place with impunity in Togo. But this time, we’re not going to accept it,” Dosseh stated emphatically.</p>
<p>Brigitte Kafui Adjamagbo-Johnson, a member of the ‘Don’t Touch My Constitution!’ Front and coordinator of the Democratic Opposition Coalition (DMP), reinforced this sentiment.</p>
<p>“We do not recognise this constitution. However, if they insist and present it to us, our response is very simple,” she said, hinting at continued resistance.</p>
<p>Government defends reform</p>
<p>Despite the uproar, lawmakers from the ruling Union for the Republic (UNIR) party have defended the reforms, arguing they enhance democratic participation and governance.</p>
<p>“Togo has just opened a new page in its march towards a country that is, shall we say, an even more inclusive and participatory democracy,” said Kouméalo Anaté, a lawmaker from President Faure Gnassingbé’s UNIR party.</p>
<p>Sénou Soklingbé, Vice President of the UNIR parliamentary group, dismissed fears that the reform is designed to extend the president’s rule indefinitely.</p>
<p>“No one can say that everything is done to ensure that the President of the Republic, if he were to become the President of the Council tomorrow, remains indefinitely in power. It is the majority of the National Assembly that determines who will be the President of the Council,” Soklingbé explained.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/assldAYEvug9mNtZY.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: A billboard of Gnassingbe is pictured on a street in Lome</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Portia Etornam Kornu]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Adoption of new Togolese constitution was ‘imperative’: National Assembly VP - Video</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/adoption-of-new-togolese-constitution-was-imperative-national-assembly-vp-video</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/adoption-of-new-togolese-constitution-was-imperative-national-assembly-vp-video</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 10:43:47 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In an  interview with Global South World , Dossou d'Almeida highlighted the importance of the recent constitutional amendment, which eliminates universal suffrage in presidential elections. According to her, the shift to a parliamentary election system for the presidency was necessary to stabilise the nation's political and social framework.</p>
<p>“It was important to stabilise the political and social framework,” Dossou d'Almeida stated. “In recent years, we have been able to observe unconstitutional changes in the subregion that are not likely to promote economic development and the development of human capital.”</p>
<p>The  reform  further consolidates the rule of President Faure Gnassingbé, who has governed Togo since 2005 after succeeding his father, General Gnassingbé Eyadéma. The Gnassingbé family has held power for nearly six decades, and the new constitutional setup allows this legacy to potentially continue.</p>
<p>Dossou d'Almeida, however, emphasised that the reforms aim to benefit the Togolese people. “All the reforms aim to build peace and consolidate the well-being and quality of life of Togolese people,” she explained.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asbDy1WF1s4stYqcG.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Noel Kokou Tadegnon</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>Parliamentary and regional elections in Togo</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Sakyi]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo has prioritised women’s leadership through legal reforms, National Assembly VP: Video</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-has-prioritised-womens-leadership-through-legal-reforms-national-assembly-vp-video</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-has-prioritised-womens-leadership-through-legal-reforms-national-assembly-vp-video</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:03:00 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Speaking on the country’s progress, she highlighted the importance of creating opportunities for women to assume positions of power and responsibility.</p>
<p>“The Prime Minister of Togo is a woman. The outgoing Assembly was chaired by a woman, and many women are represented in  government ,” she observed.</p>
<p>Togo has prioritised gender inclusion through legal frameworks that enable women to access education, professional training, and leadership opportunities. These initiatives are targeted programs that encourage women to participate in politics and  governance .</p>
<p>She said, “Togo can be pleased to have recognised the extent and importance of the contribution of women to development very early on. Several reforms in this direction have been initiated. A legal arsenal allows Togolese women and women to be able to access all levels of positions, to have the necessary  education , the necessary training and the skills to assume positions of responsibility.”</p>
<p>Dossou d'Almeida credited these measures for fostering a more inclusive government, with women holding key ministerial positions and contributing to national decision-making. She noted that such efforts have inspired women across the nation to step forward and engage actively in political and administrative roles.</p>
<p>Togo’s achievements in women’s leadership include the historic appointment of  Prime Minister Victoire Tomegah Dogbé  in 2020, the first woman to hold the office. Dossou d'Almeida herself succeeded Dogbé as Minister of Grassroots Development and Youth before transitioning to her current role in the National Assembly.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asBMjlfF4EObBiEJn.png?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/png">
        <media:title>Screenshot 2024-11-22 at 13.26.23</media:title>
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      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Portia Etornam Kornu]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo's National Assembly VP advocates for Africa’s economic consolidation against protectionism: Video</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-s-national-assembly-vp-advocates-for-africas-economic-consolidation-against-protectionism-video</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-s-national-assembly-vp-advocates-for-africas-economic-consolidation-against-protectionism-video</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 13:53:16 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Speaking on global trade challenges, d'almeida emphasised the negative impact of protectionism on free trade and fragile economies. She highlighted the need for African countries to strengthen internal production and value chains to compete effectively in  international  markets.</p>
<p>Togo, she  noted , is adopting inclusive strategies to bolster national production while navigating trade barriers, particularly with traditional partners in Europe. </p>
<p>“It is true that today the globalised  world  tends to create and instil more protectionism in the most economically stronger states and countries. And our African countries have the duty and the responsibility to consolidate our economies so that they can regain their place in an already very competitive market,” she remarked.</p>
<p>Adding, “Protectionism is always a barrier to free  trade  and puts fragile economies at a slight disadvantage. However, a country like Togo builds and consolidates its development by having a fairly inclusive approach that allows first to strengthen national production and internal production and then to effectively develop value chains with a vision on the external market.”</p>
<p>Her remarks follow the African Union's (AU) vision for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). The trade agreement, endorsed by 47 AU member states, aims to create a $3 trillion free trade zone, the largest of its kind globally.</p>
<p>AfCFTA seeks to improve intra-African trade, reduce reliance on external markets, and build resilient economies across the continent. </p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asBMjlfF4EObBiEJn.png?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/png">
        <media:title>Screenshot 2024-11-22 at 13.26.23</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Portia Etornam Kornu]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Can regional collaboration help Africa overcome global protectionism? Togo’s vision for regional unity</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/can-regional-collaboration-help-africa-overcome-global-protectionism-togos-vision-for-regional-unity</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/can-regional-collaboration-help-africa-overcome-global-protectionism-togos-vision-for-regional-unity</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 12:46:33 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Speaking on Togo’s development agenda, she highlighted the impact of global protectionism and the need for African countries to consolidate their economies. “Protectionism is always an obstacle to free trade and puts fragile economies at a slight disadvantage,” she told Global South World, advocating for more inclusive trade systems to ensure fair opportunities for developing nations.</p>
<p>The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a US trade initiative passed in 2000 under former President Bill Clinton which provides eligible African countries duty-free access to the US market is  now in limbo  following the recent election of Donald Trump who previously indicated he would not renew the treaty when it expires in 2025.</p>
<p>According to Dossou d'Almeida, a key part of the strategy to address imbalances in global trade involves strengthening Africa’s negotiating power through regional and continental organisations. </p>
<p>“It is important that African countries, through regional, sub-regional, and continental organisations, strengthen their negotiating capacity and promote change in this globalising approach to the world,” she said, calling for agreements that address the unique needs of African economies.</p>
<p>Dossou d'Almeida’s sentiments come amid efforts by the African Union (AU) to ramp up trading between African nations through the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). The Trade Act, adopted in 2018 and endorsed by 47 member states of the AU, aims to establish a  $3 trillion free trade area , which would become the largest globally.</p>
<p>Togo has implemented significant reforms over the past two decades, including the revision of its  constitution —making changes to presidential term limits and how presidents are elected.</p>
<p>The reform means Togo’s president will be elected through a parliamentary system and current President Faure Gnassingbe—in power since 2005, can stay on until 2033. </p>
<p>However, Dossou d'Almeida explains: “All the reforms aim to build peace and consolidate the well-being and quality of life of Togolese people.”  Recent efforts have also focused on addressing unconstitutional changes in the subregion, which she noted undermine both economic growth and human capital development.</p>
<p>Promoting gender equality has been central to Togo’s reform agenda, with a focus on empowering women in leadership roles, she added. Highlighting that legal reforms enable women to access education, training, and leadership opportunities. “The Prime Minister of Togo is a woman, and many women hold significant roles in government and the Assembly,” she said, emphasising that these achievements stem from targeted programmes that encourage women to take active roles in politics and governance.</p>
<p>Dossou d'Almeida succeeded Victoire Tomegah Dogbé as Togolese Minister of Grassroots Development and Youth when Dogbé was appointed as the 13th prime minister of the West African nation in 2020—the first woman to hold the office.</p>
<p>In a country where over 60% of the population is under 25, youth development should be central to the government’s development agenda. According to Dossou d'Almeida, the government has established programmes like the National Youth Council and innovative volunteer initiatives which are helping young people engage in civic life and develop their potential. </p>
<p>“Togolese youth have talent, and we work every day to strengthen their responsibility and citizenship,” she said. These initiatives, she noted, not only equip young people with skills but also inspire similar programmes in neighbouring countries.</p>
<p>On the issue of corruption, Dossou d'Almeida acknowledged that it remains a global challenge but noted Togo’s proactive approach.</p>
<p>“Where there are humans and resources, corruption can exist,” she said, stressing the importance of legal frameworks to tackle it effectively.</p>
<p>According to the  2023 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) , which ranked 180 nations and territories according to how corrupt the public sector is thought to be, with a score ranging from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean), Togo scored 31.</p>
<p>90% of Sub-Saharan African nations scored less than 50, similar to most other regions in the rest of the world, according to the report.</p>
<p>Dossou d'Almeida reflected on Africa’s broader role in global development. She called for solutions tailored to the continent’s unique challenges, including economic disparities and resource management. </p>
<p>“It is important that this diagnosis leads to solutions that are adequate and appropriate for our countries and our populations,” she concluded.</p>
<p>Watch the full interview here :</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asFM7MAIrpdNeTgIu.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: A billboard of presidential candidate of UNIR Gnassingbe is pictured on a street in Lome</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Sakyi]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo Roundup: Women empowerment, graduates beg Nigeria, plan to become Africa's Shenzhen</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-women-empowerment-graduates-beg-nigeria-plan-to-become-africa-s-shenzhen</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-women-empowerment-graduates-beg-nigeria-plan-to-become-africa-s-shenzhen</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Sep 2024 14:44:50 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Blacklisted university graduates beg Nigerian FG</p>
<p>In a significant plea, graduates from blacklisted universities in Togo and Benin Republic are urging the Nigerian Federal Government to overturn its invalidation of their degrees. This ruling, which is based on a certificate racketeering report, has inflicted considerable stigma on over 30,000 graduates, prompting a call for intervention from the National Assembly. According to  Punch , the affected individuals have branded the decision as traumatic, urging the Education Minister, Tahir Mamman, to reconsider his stance, as they assert that the institutions in question are accredited and reputable. They highlight that systemic issues within Nigeria's education framework have pushed students to pursue education abroad.</p>
<p>Goal to become Africa's Shenzhen</p>
<p>Togo is poised to reshape its economic landscape with aspirations to become Africa's Shenzhen, supported by China. Xie Yanshen, president of the Overseas Chinese Association in Togo, highlighted the potential of China-Africa partnerships, anticipating a peak in cooperation between these regions. The emphasis is on a collective quest for modernisation, promising significant prospects for economic growth and integration as reported by  ECNS . Togo's commendable business climate reforms have garnered it a ranking of fifteenth globally and first in Africa for ease of starting a business, reflecting its dedication to improving its investment landscape. This encompasses key initiatives: the establishment of specialised courts for enforcing contracts, digitisation of cross-border trading processes, and reforms in construction permit acquisition.</p>
<p>Ruto courts support for Raila in Togo</p>
<p>On September 4, 2024, Ruto met with Togolese President Faure Essozimna and Malian President Colonel Assimi Goita at the FOCAC summit in Beijing. Raila, Kenya’s candidate for the February 2025 AUC chairmanship, also attended. Ruto shared on X that they discussed support for Raila's candidacy and a pan-African Congress in Lome, Togo, later this year. According to  People Daily , Ruto underscored the importance of unity within Africa to address collective aspirations, such as the Continental Agenda 2063. The upcoming pan-African Congress in Togo will serve as a platform for Odinga's bid, which faces considerable competition in a crucial election requiring a two-thirds majority. </p>
<p>Calls for more women in finance auditing</p>
<p>Togo's Court of Auditors aims for 30% female representation in public finance audit bodies by 2025. Currently, only one of 20 magistrates is a woman, and gender imbalances exist in other institutions. The Court's new law emphasises strengthening the female workforce in key agencies. This initiative was launched at an August 30, 2024 symposium in Lomé, organized with GIZ, reports  Togo First .</p>
<p>Registration deadline for the 2024-2025 coffee and cocoa extended</p>
<p>The Coordination Committee for Coffee and Cocoa Sectors (CCFCC) in Togo has extended the registration deadline for the 2024-2025 marketing season to September 16. Operators with incomplete applications are urged to finalise their documents. Approved exporters will be announced after this period. Coffee and cocoa exports have risen, with the 2022-2023 season seeing increases of 9% and 63%, respectively, reports  Togo First .</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asFM7MAIrpdNeTgIu.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: A billboard of presidential candidate of UNIR Gnassingbe is pictured on a street in Lome</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo Roundup: Kazakhstan ties, business climate, COVID-19 restrictions</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-kazakhstan-ties-business-climate-covid-19-restrictions</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-kazakhstan-ties-business-climate-covid-19-restrictions</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2024 22:19:24 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Kazakhstan and Togo ties</p>
<p>Kazakhstan and Togo have signed three licensing agreements to support each other in developing their digital public infrastructure (DPI) projects. The agreements were signed in Togo and outlined collaboration in digital sectors such as platforms and big data. This partnership follows high-level visits between the two countries. Togo is currently building a national digital ID system with expertise from Atos and Idemia, reports  Biometric Update .</p>
<p>Catholics push for traditional rites</p>
<p>The Catholic Church in Togo is evangelising traditional initiation rites among the Kabyè people. The local church seeks to help the Kabyè be authentically Christian while maintaining their cultural identity through the process of inculturation. The initiation rites, traditionally involving aspects incompatible with Christian beliefs, are being purified in the light of the Gospel to align with Christian teachings. The church offers alternative rites that incorporate Christian elements, such as dressing the young initiates and replacing traditional sanctuaries with Christian ones. According to  La Croix International , the goal is for Christians to fully live their faith without compromising their culture.</p>
<h6>Access to drinking water</h6>
<p>As of 2023, the proportion of Togolese with access to potable water reached 69%, a significant increase from the 47.66% reported in 2014. This information was shared by the Togolese Ministry of Water on July 2, 2024. The ministry's data also highlighted that the availability of drinking water services in rural regions improved from 47.7% in 2014 to 74.4% in 2023. Meanwhile, in semi-urban and urban locales, the figures were 55.9% and 69% respectively for 2023, showing considerable growth from the 42.6% and 47.7% recorded in 2014, reports  Togo First . The Ministry credits this improvement to a series of initiatives and programs initiated by the government, supported financially by its development allies. Notably, the PASSCO project, funded with CFA6.5 billion from the French Development Agency, contributed to the construction of 400 new wells in the northern part of Togo.</p>
<p>COVID-19 restrictions</p>
<p>Togo has joined the ranks as the second nation in West Africa to mandate COVID-19 testing and the use of face masks for travellers returning from the annual hajj in Mecca. Following Senegal's lead, the first in the region to implement voluntary testing amid concerns that respiratory issues like COVID-19 may have contributed to around 1,300 deaths as per Saudi data, Togo has taken a firmer stance. The government of Togo declared on Friday that returning hajj pilgrims must submit to compulsory COVID testing and adhere to preventive measures such as minimizing contact, wearing masks, frequent hand washing, and steering clear of large gatherings for 10 days post-return, reports  News Central .</p>
<h6>Soybean production</h6>
<p>Last week marked the inauguration of Togo's soybean production drive for 2024-2025, held in Guérin-Kouka within the Dankpen prefecture. The event, orchestrated by the CIFS, the supervisory entity for the sector, centred on the theme "Mechanisation of soybean production, a factor in increased productivity." During the ceremony, Komlan Kadzakadè, the head of CIFS, reflected on lessons from past campaigns, asserting, "We are resolved to surmount past obstacles to further amplify our productivity." To realise this ambition, concerted efforts have been made to enhance the availability of superior seeds, fortify the technical acumen of producers, and expand the infrastructure for storage and processing,  Togo First  highlights.  "The soybean sector is not only a significant source of foreign currency for our country but also plays a crucial role in our food security and industrialization," said  Alex Kpanté Bouab, Director of Entrepreneurship and Agricultural Financing at the Ministry of Agriculture.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asHPO60oEUKLP3Ip3.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Bhawika Chhabra</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>A farm labourer drinks water during a break amid work on a paddy field on a hot summer day in Karnal</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo Roundup: Niger-bound containers, electricity debt, suspended prison sentence</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-niger-bound-containers-electricity-debt-suspended-prison-sentence</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-niger-bound-containers-electricity-debt-suspended-prison-sentence</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2024 09:38:58 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>40-day grace period for Niger-bound containers at Port of Lomé</p>
<p>Togo has introduced a 40-day grace period for containers bound for Niger at the Port of Lomé. This move, according to Togo's maritime Minister Edem Tengue, is a component of continuing reforms in the marine industry aimed at streamlining operations at the Port of Lomé for landlocked nations.  The West African nation introduced earlier initiatives, like the elimination of statistics fees on products declared in transit to member countries of the Alliance of the Sahel States (AES), such as Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, and arriving by sea at the Port of Lomé,  Togo First  reports.</p>
<p>Electricity debt</p>
<p>Nigeria's electricity regulator reports that Benin, Togo, and Niger owe a total of $51.26 million for electricity exported in 2023. The debtors include special and cross-border customers who have not remitted payments, and bilateral customers who purchased electricity directly from generating companies without paying their invoices, the  New Telegraph Nigeria  reports.</p>
<p>Survey to attract women journalists for training fellowships</p>
<p>A new survey has been launched to attract women journalists for training fellowships in Burkina Faso, Senegal, and Togo. The Africa Women Journalism Project is conducting research with the goal of launching a new journalism fellowship in these countries to create a pan-African network of women journalists covering women’s issues, according to  Global Voices . The programme aims to create a curriculum to teach fellows journalism skills and unite women journalists in francophone West Africa through a new online community.</p>
<p>Togo and Japan sign agric-financing deal</p>
<p>Togo and Japan have signed a financing agreement for agricultural and civil engineering equipment worth 1.2 billion CFA francs (almost $2 million). The equipment will support Togo's agricultural development, focusing on rice cultivation and aiding vulnerable producers, according to  Togo First . The agreement complements Japan's initiatives in Togo's agricultural sector, such as rice shipments under the  Kennedy Round project .</p>
<p>Suspended prison sentence for two TikTokers for criticism of new constitution</p>
<p>Two Togolese TikTokers were given a 6-month suspended prison sentence for criticising the nation’s new constitution on TikTok. They called on Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé to realise the impact of the change and were charged with contempt of public authorities. They will be able to return home to their families after their arrest on May 15, 2024, local media  Télégramme228  reports.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asFM7MAIrpdNeTgIu.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: A billboard of presidential candidate of UNIR Gnassingbe is pictured on a street in Lome</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Edward Sakyi]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo roped into Benin-Niger feud: summary</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roped-into-benin-niger-feud</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roped-into-benin-niger-feud</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2024 14:01:32 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What we know</p>
<p>What they said</p>
<p>Colonel Major Salissou Mahaman Salissou, Secretary-General of the ministry, disclosed in a statement that the activities will be "reserved exclusively for vehicles registered in Niger and Togo”. “Upon exceptional authorisation from the Minister of Transport and Equipment, vehicles registered in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Ghana may also participate in freight removal. Any violator will be subject to sanctions provided for by the regulations in force,"  the statement added .</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/ascx1ukA55FwDA1fj.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:title>2023-08-11T053639Z_216452298_OWXHNP101002023081170000282_RTRMADP_BASEIMAGE-960X540_XINHUA-NEWS-AGENCY</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Wonder Hagan]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo's Faure Gnassingbe signs new constitution that cancels presidential elections </title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-s-faure-gnassingbe-signs-new-constitution-that-cancels-presidential-elections</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-s-faure-gnassingbe-signs-new-constitution-that-cancels-presidential-elections</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2024 18:23:54 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This means Togo’s president will henceforth be elected through a parliamentary system rather than a presidential system.</p>
<p>The approval comes after 87 lawmakers approved the reforms on April 19, 10 days to the April 29 legislative elections, despite fierce opposition.</p>
<p>The announcement</p>
<p>A press statement on the  Togolese government’s official X page  announced the decision.</p>
<p>“The President of the Republic, His Excellency Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe, today promulgated Law No. 2024-005 revising the Togolese Constitution, marking a new stage in the institutional life of our country and strengthening the Democracy. Voted in the second deliberation on Friday, April 19, 2024, this constitutional revision is the result of the parliamentary initiative conducted in accordance with the legal provisions, enriched by the contributions of the nation's vital forces following the consultations held from 8 to 12 April 2024. The new constitutional law will be published in the Official Journal of the Togolese Republic,” the  statement  read.</p>
<p>What it means</p>
<p>The constitutional reform also means Togo will now operate a  parliamentary system of government  and will have four years as a presidential term with a two-term limit.</p>
<p>Although it may set precedence for future presidents, the new reform does not consider the existing years of the incumbent president, Gnassingbe. This means there is a possibility that Gnassingbe could be president for two more terms (8 years) before leaving government in 2033 if he is re-elected in 2025.</p>
<p>Events before constitutional reform approval.</p>
<p>The new constitution follows an announcement by Togo’s Election Commission on Saturday that Gnassingbe’s ruling party, Union for the Republic (UNIR)  party won 108 out of 113 seats in parliament , and 137 out of 179 positions in the senate. The media and civic freedoms were repressed before this and protests against the new constitution were banned.</p>
<p>Opposition figures were  arrested  and the Catholic Church was banned from deploying election observers. </p>
<p>Foreign journalists were also refused accreditation to cover the process by Togo’s media regulator.</p>
<p>The Gnassingbe family rule</p>
<p>Faure Gnassingbe has ruled Togo for 19 years after taking over power from his father General Gnassingbe Eyadema in 2005 in a largely contested election.</p>
<p>The West African country has been ruled by the Gnassingbe family for nearly six decades.</p>
<p>Faure’s father, General Gnassingbe Eyadema, seized power in 1967, a few years after participating in the country’s first postcolonial coup in 1963. His presidency was described as autocratic, and characterised by brutality. His forces were accused by Amnesty International of massacring hundreds after a fraudulent election in 1998.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asce0MRNsU3tRz86Q.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: World Bank development summit in Abidjan</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Wonder Hagan]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo’s opposition resists constitutional change: summary</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togos-opposition-resists-constitutional-change-summary</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togos-opposition-resists-constitutional-change-summary</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2024 09:57:45 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What we know</p>
<p>What they said</p>
<p>In a statement, the Dynamique Pour la Majorité du Peuple (DMP) opposition coalition and other signatories  condemned the recent constitutional changes  in Togo, asserting that the alterations aimed at presidential term limits and election procedures were merely a political ploy to perpetuate President Gnassingbe's rule indefinitely. "What happened at the National Assembly yesterday is a coup d'etat," they declared, reiterating their call for the populace to mobilize against the amendments. "Large-scale action will be organized over the next few days to say 'no' to this constitution," they affirmed. Brigitte Kafui Johnson, former presidential candidate and leader of the opposition CDPA party, echoed these sentiments, labelling the constitutional amendments as a blatant "power grab."  Offering insights  into the potential ramifications of the proposed changes, Komlan Avoulete, a Sahel researcher at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, a U.S. think tank, said, “Should Gnassingbé promulgate this new constitution after the second or third review without a referendum, it is likely to erode confidence in Togo’s current leaders. This could lead some citizens to seek alternative, potentially undemocratic solutions for ending the Gnassingbé era. Such actions would risk instability and plunge the country into chaos. Hopefully, reason will win over ego.”</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/ashVZsDqLQ0B1M9OH.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: A billboard of presidential candidate of UNIR Gnassingbe is pictured on a street in Lome</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Portia Etornam Kornu]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo delays elections amid constitutional reform turmoil</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-delays-elections-amid-constitutional-reform-turmoil</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-delays-elections-amid-constitutional-reform-turmoil</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2024 10:50:16 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The elections postponed due to constitutional reform, were initially scheduled for April 20. Electoral campaigns will begin on April 13 and end two days before the vote.</p>
<p>The constitutional reform approved by Togo's parliament in late March, aimed to transition the nation from a  presidential to a parliamentary system . However, this move has stoked considerable debate and opposition. </p>
<p>The reform hands executive power to a figure similar to a prime minister, reducing the presidency to a largely symbolic role.  Critics  fear this could allow the current President, Faure Gnassingbé, to remain in power. </p>
<p>The Gnassingbé family has ruled Togo since a coup in 1967, with  Faure Gnassingbé  in power since 2005, succeeding his father, Gnassingbé Eyadéma who ruled for 38 years.</p>
<p>The government's decision to delay the elections is said to be a response to the need for more consultations over the reform, which has been met with resistance from opposition parties and civil society. </p>
<p>The opposition's concerns are not unfounded, given that they are poorly represented in Togo's parliament, which allowed the constitutional change to be approved almost unanimously - with only one legislator voting against and one other abstaining.</p>
<p>According to Sierra Leone Times, opposition coalitions, including the National Alliance for Change (ANC) party, have pledged to obstruct the passage of the bill into law and have called for demonstrations.</p>
<p>Nine opposition activists were detained last week for purportedly disturbing public order. They were released on April 9, with their spokesperson, Thomas Kokou Nsoukpoe, denouncing the arrests as arbitrary and abusive.</p>
<p>The Togolese government again on April 9, refused permission to a coalition of five opposition parties to stage a three-day protest against the legislative reform. </p>
<p>Authorities stated that the organisers of the planned rallies on April 11, had not applied for permits in due time, and permitting them would disrupt public order.</p>
<p>In a separate notice, the government declared the planned three-day protest over the arrest of opposition figures and the new legislation illegal, further heightening the situation.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/ashVZsDqLQ0B1M9OH.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: A billboard of presidential candidate of UNIR Gnassingbe is pictured on a street in Lome</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>President Faure Gnassingbe to secure Togolese dynasty with new constitution: summary</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/president-faure-gnassingbe-to-secure-togolese-dynasty-with-new-constitution-summary</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/president-faure-gnassingbe-to-secure-togolese-dynasty-with-new-constitution-summary</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 21:14:49 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What we know</p>
<p>What they said</p>
<p>"This is the umpteenth preparation of a constitutional coup by a monarchical regime that has held the country's destiny hostage for almost 60 years," one of Togo's opposition parties, the Democratic Forces of the Republic  said .</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/ashVZsDqLQ0B1M9OH.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: A billboard of presidential candidate of UNIR Gnassingbe is pictured on a street in Lome</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Believe Domor]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo’s Faure Gnassingbe orders second reading of new constitution</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togos-faure-gnassingbe-orders-second-reading-of-new-constitution</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togos-faure-gnassingbe-orders-second-reading-of-new-constitution</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2024 12:38:52 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Government spokeswoman Yawa Kouigan announced on March 29 "all things being subject to improvement, and given the interest generated in the population since its adoption, the president today asked the National Assembly president to hold a second reading on the law."</p>
<p>Parliament, dominated by Gnassingbe's UNIR party, adopted the law on Monday that would  switch Togo from a presidential to a parliamentary system , giving the assembly the power to elect the president for a single six-year term. </p>
<p>But it remains unclear if the term can be renewed, sparking fears of an indefinite rule for Gnassingbe, who succeeded his father, General Gnassingbe Eyadema, who had seized power in a coup more than 50 years ago.</p>
<p>Opposition parties in the West African country denounced the move as a power grab by Gnassingbe, in power since 2005, ahead of legislative and regional elections on April 20.</p>
<p>In an official announcement, the president emphasized the necessity for a thorough review of the text, citing the heightened interest among the populace since its initial approval. The objective of this decision is to mitigate tensions, particularly as the commencement of the election campaign draws near,  Togo Web  reports.</p>
<p>Constitutional Law Professor Ata Messan Zeus Ajavon believes that "the text is not bad. The text itself is good.” However, “I must say that I had already proposed a similar text myself in the past. So, basically, the text itself does not bother me. But it's the way they did it that's not good. It cannot be founded constitutionally or legally."</p>
<p>Faure Gnassingbe was last re-elected in a 2020 landslide, which the opposition disputed.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asE0YucrqjGUSz0M3.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Luc Gnago</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: A billboard of presidential candidate of UNIR Gnassingbe is pictured on a street in Lome</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Portia Etornam Kornu]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo Roundup: Investments, bilateral ties, football</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-investments-bilateral-ties-football</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-investments-bilateral-ties-football</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2023 18:39:08 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Bilateral cooperation</p>
<p>Togo has in collaboration with Czech Republic, inaugurated an honorary consulate in Lomé. According to an announcement from government on December 19, Honorary Consul appointed by the Togolese government,   Oukpedjo Abdou Saïd will oversee the enhancement of commercial, economic, sociocultural and scientific ties between both countries. The Consul will also have to safeguard the interest of Czech nationals in Togo according to  Icilome .</p>
<p>Food production</p>
<p>The United Nations Food and Agriculture Program led by the FAO has launched the OCOP programme in Togo to boost the rice sector in the country. The program which was launched on December 18 in Lomé will support green production, green processing and green marketing while strengthening technical and organisational capacities of actors in the sector. The Togolese State intends to improve food and nutritional security of its nationals through rice production according to local news outlet  Alome .</p>
<p>Environmental protection</p>
<p>Togolese government has adopted a bill aimed at revising the environmental framework law in force since 2008. This is in line with the country’s desire to align with global environmental standards. The revision, according to  Togoweb , will provide the country with appropriate legal instruments and limit the negative impact of socio-economic activities on the environment.</p>
<p>Employment and investment</p>
<p>India has invested some 245 million dollars into Togo’s economy and created about 3,000 permanent jobs, according to Indian Ambassador Sanjiv Tandon. During a meeting with representatives of Indian Companies based in Togo, the Indian ambassador indicated that Togo offers a favourable framework for investment. “My Department is here to serve as a partner, to facilitate a smooth investment process beyond the completion of projects and into the operation of Indian businesses,” Manuelle Santos, Minister of Investment Promotion was quoted by the  state website .</p>
<p>Togo hosts Algeria for friendly matches</p>
<p>Togo will host Algeria as they train for the CAN 2023 Africa Cup of Nations in Ivory Coast. The Algerian national team, Fennecs will play friendly matches with Togo as part of the training. The Algerians will play two friendly matches, the first against Togo on Friday January 5, followed by the second against Burundi on Tuesday January 9, according to  Togoweb . </p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asUnB4EwPm0U17spw.png?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/png">
        <media:credit role="photographer">republicoftogo.com</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/eco-finance/inde-des-investissements-de-245-millions-de-dollars</media:credit>
        <media:title>Sanjiv Tandon Tuesday in Lomé © republicoftogo.com</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Wonder Hagan]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Silent classrooms: Surge of teacher strikes across Africa </title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/silent-classrooms-surge-of-teacher-strikes-across-africa</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/silent-classrooms-surge-of-teacher-strikes-across-africa</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 13:42:34 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>More than 90 percent of teachers in Cape Verde recently resorted to strike action and protests in front of the National Assembly as the government debated its 2024 state budget. </p>
<p>The strike action was due to the government’s unwillingness to increase teachers’ salaries and the resolution of pending demands.</p>
<img src="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asfVZ5I8pdEN8swsf.jpg?width=800&height=600&quality=75" alt="Teachers in Sudan protest in front of the National Assembly"/>
<p>The teachers who were still on strike as of November 29 in Cape Verde protested for a 35% increase in their basic salary of around 970 euros. </p>
<p>However, the Cape Verdean government said it had not considered it because it would have over 20.4 million euros impact on the 2024 state budget, local media  Asemana Online  reported.</p>
<p>Budgetary strain does not seem to be an issue only in Cape Verde but also in Sudan. Sudanese teachers in October this year embarked on a three-week nationwide strike over unmet demands. More than 16,000 schools in Sudan participated in the strike representing a total shutdown of more than 90% of schools in the country.</p>
<p>Their cry was concerning the economic conditions in the country that allow a teacher who has spent 30 years in service to earn a monthly salary of about USD 120.  According to local media  Dabanga Sudan , the government's response to the strike was that there was no space for an increase in the minimum wage in the 2023 budget. This was amidst their unmet demand. </p>
<p>Dating back to April 2019, hundreds of Moroccan teachers protested right in front of the Morocco education ministry for the sixth consecutive week of their strike demanding to become government employees to enjoy the benefits of the civil service. Contract teachers are not entitled to privileges like better pensions and the mobility of work.</p>
<p>Not only were these teachers being prevented from protesting, but the Moroccan Education Minister Said Amzazi threatened to sack them if they did not return to the classrooms. This was the government's  response  knowing that 7% of Morocco’s 7 million students had been affected by the strike. </p>
<p>The government said it had increased the education budget by 5.4 billion dirhams, equivalent to USD 561 million in 2019 to 68 billion dirhams, equivalent to USD 7 billion in the quest to boost access to education.</p>
<p>In September 2016, Ugandan school teachers went on strike over its government’s failure to grant their demand for a 20% salary increment. The strike took place when Western donors cut off direct budget support from Uganda over corruption allegations, international media  Reuters  reported.</p>
<p>Teachers in Uganda had not been paid for months and these 160,000 teachers are among the worst-paid workers in East Africa. </p>
<p>Primary school teachers earn an average of USD 97.16 a month.</p>
<p>Swaziland government in June 2012 repeatedly told its striking teachers it had no money to pay them a 4.5% increment. Instead, the government threatened to fire all teachers who took part in the strike, referring to them as  "delinquents and criminals" .</p>
<p>In the last decade, the continent has recorded teacher strikes in several countries including Cameroon, Guinea, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Libya, Central African Republic, Malawi, and Togo, among others. The trends over time raise concerns about prioritization of education on the continent or perhaps it could just be an issue of funding.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/aslELmJK1rpTop4ns.avif?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="provider">https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-morocco-protests-idUKKCN1RM2TM/</media:credit>
        <media:title>Morocco Teachers strike</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Believe Domor]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Togo Roundup: Dengue cases, arrests, agricultural investments</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-dengue-cases-arrests-agricultural-investments</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/togo-roundup-dengue-cases-arrests-agricultural-investments</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2023 11:05:08 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dengue cases</p>
<p>Togo has recorded eight cases of dengue in recent days, local news outlet  Republic of Togo  has reported. The cases of the viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes of the Aedes genus were recorded more in the maritime region, Savanes and Plateaux. Health Minister Moustafa Mijiyawa was quoted to have said, “Investigations are underway to look for possible others”. </p>
<p>Journalist arrests</p>
<p>Two journalists who were arrested by Togolese Police have been imprisoned after appearing in court. The media personnel were summoned on Monday, November 13, 2023, after previous allegations made against a minister of State, Adedze Kodjo in a media publication. The amounts they suggested according to them had been overestimated, local news outlet  Togo Actualite  reports.</p>
<p>Agricultural investments</p>
<p>Togo is making major efforts to transform and modernize its agricultural sector with the introduction of a major project. According to  News Alome , a Togolese-based media, the move was announced on Monday November 13, 2023 on the sidelines of the Marie-Chantal Uwanyiligira, Director of Operations of the World Bank for Togo. The World Bank indicated that it will support government to scale up its Planned Agricultural Development Zone (ZAAP) of Agnron.</p>
<p>Olympic games performance</p>
<p>Togo has received applause from the President of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Tony Estanguet for its performance during the Olympic event,  Togo Actualite  reports. During the Peace Forum in Paris, Tony expressed gratitude to Benjamin Boukpeti, the country’s first and only Olympic medalist who contributed to lifting the country’s flag globally. </p>
<p>Preservation of Culture</p>
<p>Togo-based media,  News Alome  has reported that Togo’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism has launched a UNESCO-funded project to safeguard and promote endogenous dances currently threatened with disappearance. Dubbed, “Identification, capacity building, safeguarding and promotion of traditional dances of Togo as a vector of sustainable cultural development”, the project which will be led by the Culture-Development Association (CULT-DEV) will include the identification, safeguarding, valorization and promotion of traditional dances in the different communities.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asmTMfpphX8BbZNfY.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">MOHAMMAD PONIR HOSSAIN</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">X03850</media:credit>
        <media:title>FILE PHOTO: Mosquitoes are seen on stagnant water on the roadside during countrywide dengue infection, in Dhaka</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Wonder Hagan]]></dc:creator>
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