Major General Samir Farag told Global South Voices’ Kadria Kassem that the current fighting cannot end regional tensions and that a coordinated approach would be necessary.

“We hope the Arab states will heed the advice of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and form an Arab Army with real military capabilities,” he said in an interview.

Wealthy Arab nations could fund a regional defence industry with the ability to bind their militaries together temporarily in times of war, Farag said.

He pointed out that Washington’s military involvement in the region would fluctuate, but the underlying problems would remain, especially after Tehran’s policy of retaliating against its neighbours.

“The war might end, but the conflict will persist,” he warns.

Egypt’s three demands

Farag, who has held a range of positions in the military at home and abroad and is a former governor of Luxor, set out Egypt's position on the conflict:

That Iran should not have nuclear weapons

That Iran should not attack the Gulf states

That Iran’s government should not fall.

The latter, according to Farag, would create a vacuum and disrupt the regional balance between Turkey, Egypt, Iran and Israel. “Iran’s exit would be harmful to the strategic balance in the Middle East,” he said

Strategic regional balance

Historically, Egypt’s policy has swung from close links with the Soviets under President Abdel Nasser to tight ties with America. Today, according to Farag, President Sisi is seeking a strategic balance, building relationships with Russia, China, the European Union and the USA as well as regional partnerships.

A key part of this careful navigation is a desire to avoid conflict.

It would have been easy, Farag notes, for his country to have been drawn into the conflict in Gaza.

“We in the military know the cost of war, its problems, the various dimensions and dangers. We know what problems can occur. That is why we are careful,” he says.

Nevertheless, despite avoiding conflict itself, Egypt is profoundly impacted by wars elsewhere. As the largest importer of wheat from Russia and Ukraine, it has been hard hit by price rises and disruptions from the fighting there. And the turmoil in the Gulf has had a profound impact on shipping, hammering important revenues from the Suez Canal.

Farag points out that Egypt has taken in 10 million refugees – he calls them guests – far more than any of its neighbours. And those displaced peoples have found a home in the country that means they are not trying to move on towards Europe, he observes: “Egypt always offers help to every country.”

Images circulating online show the armoured vehicles being moved from the port area under escort, later proceeding through the city in an organised convoy formation.

In late January 2026, reports confirmed that Turkish F-16 fighter jets landed at Aden Adde International Airport.

The deployment marked Türkiye’s first forward stationing of manned combat aircraft in Somalia. The jets are believed to support counter-terrorism operations against Al-Shabaab and to enhance deterrence and rapid-response capabilities.

Prior to the jet deployment, Türkiye delivered three T129 ATAK attack helicopters to Somalia during 2024 and 2025 under an expanded defence cooperation agreement. Somali pilots reportedly completed training programs ahead of the transfer.

The helicopters strengthened Somalia’s close air support and counter-insurgency capacity.

Türkiye’s military assistance to Somalia began intensifying in 2020, when Ankara donated Kirpi armoured personnel carriers and military transport vehicles to the Somali National Army.

Additional shipments between 2021 and 2025 included MRAP vehicles, logistical trucks, ammunition, heavy weapons systems, and command-and-control equipment.

From armoured vehicle donations in 2020 to helicopter transfers in 2024–2025, and tank and fighter jet deployments in 2026, Türkiye’s military engagement with Somalia has progressed in structured phases.

The timeline reflects an expansion from mobility and training support to advanced air power and heavy armour, positioning Türkiye as one of Somalia’s significant long-term defence partners.

The Gezi protests began in June 2013 as a small environmental sit-in against plans to redevelop Istanbul’s Gezi Park. The movement quickly grew into nationwide demonstrations against then-prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his government, drawing hundreds of thousands of people into the streets.

At the time, the government described the protests as an attempt to destabilise the state. Critics, however, saw them as a largely peaceful expression of public frustration over governance and civil liberties 

In Barim’s case, prosecutors accused her of encouraging actors she managed to join the protests, alleging she played a role in efforts to undermine the government . She was briefly released in October due to health concerns, but was re-arrested the following day.

Turkey’s continued prosecutions linked to the Gezi protests reflect the government’s long-standing position that the events were not spontaneous demonstrations but part of a coordinated effort to challenge state authority and consequently overthrow the government.

Nigeria is undertaking sweeping reforms to improve its business environment, attract foreign capital and reduce long-standing economic pressures such as high inflation, unemployment and weak industrial output.

Officials say securing new partnerships is critical because Nigeria needs more investment, technology transfer and trade opportunities to make these reforms deliver real benefits for ordinary citizens.

Tinubu said Nigeria is determined to build “an economy that works for everyone,” including the most vulnerable.

A major goal of the discussions with Türkiye is to increase trade volumes. Tinubu said both countries are working toward a target of $5 billion in annual trade, and agreed to remove barriers limiting business growth.

To drive these efforts, Nigeria and Türkiye have established a Joint Economy and Trade Committee, which Tinubu said will unlock new flows of capital and support industrial expansion. The committee is expected to focus on investment attraction, private-sector participation and economic cooperation in areas such as infrastructure and manufacturing.

Nigeria’s government has also been implementing reforms in the energy sector, which it sees as central to economic recovery. Tinubu welcomed Türkiye’s recognition of Nigeria’s “reform momentum,” saying it reflects growing international confidence in the country’s direction.

Energy investment is seen as especially important for Nigeria, which continues to face power shortages and needs stronger infrastructure to support growth.

Beyond economics, Tinubu said defence cooperation with Türkiye will strengthen Nigeria’s ability to tackle insecurity, including terrorism and other threats that discourage investment.

A new global map by The World in Maps shows that while most of the world prefers one name, there are still divided opinions.

On the map, vast areas of the globe are shaded in blue, indicating that most countries refer to the body of water as the “Persian Gulf.”

This aligns with how the United Nations and most international organisations have used the name for decades. The UN Conference on the Standardisation of Geographical Names and multiple UN cartographic documents consistently use the Persian Gulf, reflecting longstanding international practice and historical records dating back centuries.

Countries across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania fall into this group on the map, projecting a broad international consensus. For global media outlets, atlases, and diplomatic usage, the Persian Gulf remains the standard reference.

However, the map highlights a belt of nations in yellow that call the body of water the “Arabian Gulf.”

Countries in the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and several others, use the term Arabian Gulf in official documents, schools, and media.

For Arabic-speaking populations, the name reflects cultural and political association with the Arabian Peninsula rather than Persia (Iran). While this usage is strong within the region, internationally, it is less common than the Persian Gulf.

On the map, Turkey, on the other hand, also stands out in red, representing the “Basra Gulf.”

Basra Gulf is a variation centred around the Iraqi port city of Basra, and while it’s not widely used globally, it appears in some Turkish and regional contexts. This alternative name explains how neighbouring countries sometimes apply their own historical or geographic frames to shared bodies of water.

Pope Leo XIV’s first international trip took him to Turkey, where he met President Erdoğan and held key religious and diplomatic meetings. The visit highlighted shared calls for peace amid global crises and underscored Türkiye’s historic role as a bridge between cultures. The Pope also visited İznik, reflecting the country’s deep Christian heritage and recent steps toward greater religious pluralism.

Interior ministry probes security lapse after Barzani’s Cizre visit

Türkiye’s Interior Ministry has launched an investigation into security arrangements during former KRG President Mesud Barzani’s recent visit to Şırnak, after images of his guards carrying long-barreled weapons in military-style uniforms sparked public criticism. Barzani, now a political party leader with no official government role, visited Cizre on Nov. 29 for the Melaye Ciziri Symposium. Footage of his armed detail drew swift backlash and raised protocol concerns. AK Party spokesman Ömer Çelik called the images “unpleasant” during a Habertürk interview and confirmed a formal inquiry, noting that Türkiye is fully capable of providing security for visiting figures.

Turkey's TIKA restores historic Ottoman-era cemetery in Damascus

Turkey has completed the restoration of the historic Ottoman-era cemetery in the courtyard of the Sheikh Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi Mosque in Damascus, repairing decades of damage and neglect, the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) announced Monday. The cemetery, home to the graves of Ottoman statesmen and their families, had deteriorated due to wear, deliberate destruction, and lack of upkeep, leaving it in a state seen as inconsistent with the site’s spiritual and historical importance. With Syria reopening to visitors, the cemetery has again become a stop for official delegations and cultural tourists. TIKA said the first phase of restoration, removing debris, uncovering graves buried under concrete and soil, and reorganising the area, was completed in late August.

Turkey seeks permanent, fair solution to Russia-Ukraine War

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan reaffirmed Turkey's push for a diplomatic, fair and lasting resolution to the Russia-Ukraine war during a meeting with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán on Monday. At a joint news conference in Istanbul, Erdoğan said they reviewed regional and global developments, including the Middle East and Ukraine, and praised Hungary’s role in the Organisation of Turkic States, noting the historic informal summit held in Budapest in May. He emphasised that Turkey has worked from the start of the conflict to advance a just peace, adding, “No one wins a war, and no one loses from a just peace.”

Parliament speaker says peace bid enters 'riskiest phase'

Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmuş says Turkey's latest peace initiative has entered its “most risky phase” after the PKK announced it would lay down arms, warning that the process must move forward without delays. Speaking to Milliyet, he said it must be confirmed that the PKK has disarmed, ended its activities, and will integrate with the new administration in Syria, noting the YPG’s March agreement to join Syria’s national army. Kurtulmuş said the process has progressed well but stressed that the next stage is the most delicate, urging the group to fulfil its promises without hesitation. Under the government’s “terror-free Turkey” plan, the PKK declared a ceasefire, began disarming, and said in late October that it had withdrawn from Turkish territory.

The latest data from World’s Top Exports shows a clear picture of which nations dominate this highly specialised industry, and why demand continues to grow.

According to the 2024 rankings, Germany, France, and the United States remain the world’s top helicopter exporters, together controlling nearly 49% of global export value. The data includes both large military helicopters and smaller civilian models.

Top 10 helicopter exporting countries in 2024

These figures highlight how concentrated the global helicopter market is, with European and North American manufacturers leading in engineering, technology, and international partnerships.

According to data from World ’s Top Exports, demand for both military and civilian helicopters has been steadily increasing as countries rethink how they respond to conflict, disasters, and modernisation needs.

One major driver is the surge in defence spending across Europe, Asia, and Africa. With geopolitical tensions, from the Russia–Ukraine war to instability in the Sahel, many nations are strengthening their aviation capabilities as helicopters remain essential assets for transport, surveillance, emergency missions, and rapid deployment.

At the same time, climate-related disasters are pushing governments to invest in more versatile aircraft. Helicopters play critical roles in wildfire response, flood rescues, medical evacuations, and humanitarian operations. As extreme weather events become more frequent, countries are building air-response fleets that can react quickly and reach areas inaccessible by road.

Modernisation is another key factor. Many nations are replacing ageing, Cold-War-era aircraft with newer models that offer better safety, efficiency, and lower maintenance costs. This shift has strongly benefited leading exporters such as Germany, France, and Canada, whose aviation industries are known for reliability and long-term value.

Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago , stretches between Asia and Oceania, with the easternmost islands of Papua forming its easternmost reach. According to the CIA World Factbook, Indonesia encompasses over 17,000 islands, making its transcontinental footprint both vast and culturally diverse.

Russia remains the most iconic transcontinental nation, divided between Europe and Asia by the Ural Mountains. Roughly 77% of Russia’s landmass lies in Asia, but 75% of its population resides in the European portion, a contrast that has historically shaped its foreign policy and identity. Russia uses its European–Asian reach to justify political involvement across two major regions, shaping both European security and Asian energy strategies.

Egypt, long celebrated as the cradle of ancient civilisation, bridges Africa and Asia through the Sinai Peninsula. This region, in global headlines due to Red Sea tensions and shifting trade routes, underscores Egypt’s strategic role. Egypt’s Suez Canal handles about 12% of global trade. Current Houthi attacks in the Red Sea show how dependent the world still is on Egypt’s geography.

Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, spans both Europe and Asia with a small but symbolically important portion west of the Ural River. Since the launch of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Kazakhstan has become a pivotal transit hub for Eurasian trade. Kazakhstan also profits from rail and pipeline routes linking Europe and Asia.

Panama, linking North and South America, owes its global prominence to the Panama Canal , which now faces pressure from drought-induced restrictions on international shipping. Its transcontinental nature enhances its geopolitical value as both a physical and economic connector.

And Turkey, positioned between Europe and Asia, remains a central player in current diplomatic efforts involving Ukraine, NATO expansion, and Middle Eastern stability. The Bosporus Strait, one of the most critical shipping lanes, literally divides the country into two continents.

At the highest end of the scale is Ankara, where snowfall probability reaches 99%, consistent with long-term observations from the Turkish State Meteorological Service, which documents regular annual snowfall in the Turkish capital.

Similarly, Tehran records a 97% likelihood of snow. Its position at the base of the Alborz Mountains has long made winter snowfall a normal occurrence in the Iranian capital.

By contrast, several Gulf capitals, including Riyadh, Abu Dhabi, Doha, and Muscat, are shown with no measurable chance of snow. Data from the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal supports this assessment, with average winter temperatures in these cities staying far above freezing levels.

Between these climatic extremes lie countries such as Jordan and Iraq. Amman shows a 40% probability of receiving snow, reflecting both its elevation and its periodic winter storms.

Baghdad, listed at 7%, rarely records snowfall, though it did experience a notable event in early 2020, a weather anomaly widely covered at the time.

The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has reported that although global temperatures continue to rise, cold-air outbreaks and winter extremes remain possible due to climate variability and atmospheric disturbances.

"There is an 80% chance that at least one year between 2025 and 2029 will be warmer than the warmest year on record (currently 2024). And there is an 86% chance that at least one year will be more than 1.5°C above the pre-industrial level. The report does not give global predictions for individual years," WMO reports.

“Israel has exercised its right to self-defence and it would have required only a single decision to also avoid the countless unnecessary victims. Hamas should have released the hostages earlier and laid down their arms… Then this war would have ended immediately,” Merz said.

Referring to civilian suffering, Merz added that “the children in Gaza , whose fate has personally affected me deeply, are victims of a situation created by the terrorist organisation Hamas.”

Erdogan sharply rejected the German leader’s assessment.“ Unfortunately, I cannot agree with one remark of the Chancellor,” he said, noting that “more than 60,000 children , women and elderly people have been killed.”

“Hamas does not have bombs. Hamas does not possess nuclear weapons. But all those weapons are in Israel’s hands,” Erdogan continued, accusing Israel of using heavy weaponry in recent strikes.

The Turkish president also criticised Germany’s stance.“Are you not seeing these things as Germany? Are you not following them as Germany? By striking Gaza — and more than that, by subjecting it to starvation and what amounts to extermination as a means of pressure — they have sought and continue to seek this,” he said.

Turkish politician Ali Babacan has dismissed recent speculation surrounding a photograph involving Muharrem İnce, stating bluntly that “it has no value at all.” The comment comes amid growing political chatter about alliances and positioning ahead of future elections. Babacan’s firm tone signals his continued intent to maintain independence from traditional party structures, reflecting ongoing divisions within Turkey’s centrist and opposition blocs.

The first comment from Özgür Özel on the photo from the parliamentary reception

Özgür Özel, leader of the Republican People’s Party (CHP), offered his first public remarks on the controversial photo taken during a recent parliamentary reception. Özel’s statement sought to downplay the incident, urging focus on more pressing national issues rather than symbolic gestures. The reaction underscores the delicate balance the opposition must strike between public image management and substantive policy critique in a politically polarised environment.

The AK Party reacts very strongly to the CHP’s parliamentary protest: It would deny its political existence

The Justice and Development Party (AK Party) has issued a sharp rebuke to the CHP’s parliamentary protest, arguing that such actions “would deny its political existence.” The confrontation illustrates mounting political tension in Turkey’s legislature as both sides position themselves for upcoming policy debates. The AK Party’s strong rhetoric reflects frustration with the opposition’s tactics, while the CHP insists that its protest is a legitimate expression of democratic dissent.

The claim that shook the corridors of power in Ankara: An offer to Ali Babacan from the AK Party to “return”

A report circulating through Ankara’s political corridors has claimed that the AK Party extended an offer to Ali Babacan—a former member turned critic—to “return” to the party. The alleged proposal has sparked intrigue across the political spectrum, with analysts suggesting it may reflect both the AK Party’s search for broader legitimacy and Babacan’s growing influence as an independent political voice. While neither side has officially confirmed the report, its emergence has added another layer of uncertainty to Turkey’s shifting political landscape.

The new legislative year is starting in the Parliament! A boycott decision from three parties

As Turkey’s new legislative year begins, three political parties have announced a boycott of parliamentary sessions. The move, described by party representatives as a protest against government overreach and democratic backsliding, sets a confrontational tone for the year ahead. Analysts warn that continued boycotts and walkouts could further strain legislative cooperation and stall key reforms at a critical juncture for Turkey’s economy and foreign relations

The most recent data from Eurostat (2024) reveals stark disparities. Türkiye and Bulgaria top the list, with 30% of their populations facing poverty or social exclusion, followed closely by Romania (28%), Greece (27%), and Lithuania (26%).

Even major economies such as Spain, Italy, and Germany register notable risk levels, underscoring that wealth alone doesn’t guarantee inclusion.

This disparity reflects deep-rooted economic and social divides. Countries in southern and eastern Europe still face weaker labour markets, lower wages, and limited social protection systems. In Greece and Romania, years of fiscal austerity and underinvestment have left enduring scars.

Meanwhile, nations like Germany and France, though more prosperous, grapple with their own inequality challenges, especially among younger and migrant populations.

Eurostat data shows that young adults aged 18–24 are most vulnerable, with 26% at risk of poverty or social exclusion. Unemployment is a major factor, as more than two-thirds (66%) of unemployed adults in the EU face this risk. The gender gap persists, too, with 21.9% of women at risk, compared to 20.0% of men.

Migration adds another layer to this challenge. Nearly 45.5% of non-EU citizens living within the EU face the risk of poverty or exclusion, compared with 18.9% of nationals. This highlights how integration barriers, limited access to decent jobs, and language gaps deepen inequality.

Europe’s poverty challenge mirrors broader global economic tensions. The World Bank recently revised its International Poverty Line upward from $2.15 to $3.00 per day, instantly adding around 125 million people worldwide to the ranks of the poor.

While global poverty is slowly returning to pre-pandemic levels, many developing nations remain trapped by inflation , debt, and unstable food prices.

A new map plotting violations between September 2024 and 2025 starkly illustrates how Russia has taken the role of principal provocateur, regularly testing the resilience of allied air defences.

Meanwhile, in southeastern Europe, a long-running Greek-Turkish dispute continues to fuel hundreds of skirmishes each year.

The map highlights a clear pattern of most airspace violations traced to Russia during this period. Especially along the eastern flank of Europe, Russian drones and fighter jets appear intent on probing NATO’s boundaries.

In early September 2025, Polish military officials downed several drones that had intruded into their airspace during strikes against Ukrainian targets. Poland called the breach “unprecedented,” and NATO invoked Article 4 consultations.

Likewise, Romania has reported multiple drone fragments and incursions. In September 2024, drones reportedly flew into Romanian territory during nighttime attacks on Ukraine, one incident that drew condemnation from NATO.

Estonia’s airspace was violated by three Russian MiG-31 fighters, which Estonian officials say lingered in their airspace for about 12 minutes, even after being addressed by NATO jets. Moscow, however, denied any breach, claiming the aircraft remained over international waters.

While Russia dominates headlines on the Eastern front, the map reminds us that aerial confrontations are hardly limited to that border. Southeast Europe continues to see intense airspace friction between Turkey and Greece, especially over the Aegean Sea.

The Hellenic National Defence General Staff reported over 106 violations of the Athens Flight Information Region (FIR) by Turkish drones and maritime patrol aircraft since August (date of report).

Turkey’s violations have not receded entirely. In early 2025, two Turkish CN-235 reconnaissance planes entered Greek airspace over the southeastern Aegean, prompting interceptions under international law.

A map shows just how rare they have been: most European countries are shaded green (zero coups since 1945), with only a handful in brighter tones, indicating one, two or more attempts. The starkest outlier, Turkey, registers 11, more than any other European country on the map.

According to the Coup d’État Project by the Cline Centre , which catalogues coups, attempted coups and conspiracies from 1945 to 2024, there are 1,094 events globally — of which 458 succeeded, 374 failed, and 262 were conspiracies.

Within Europe, the number is far smaller, reflecting robust institutions, strong rule of law, and historical legacies that resist abrupt military or extra-constitutional interventions.

Turkey stands out on the map with 11 coup events or attempts since 1945, significantly more than almost every other European country. This includes both successful coups, failed military putsch attempts, and conspiracies.

That number reflects not only the structural tensions in Turkey’s political and military relationship but also the repeated frictions between civilian leadership and various factions in the state. It is a reminder of how history, institutional weaknesses, and ideological divides can breed vulnerability to extra-legal power grabs.

Europe’s rarer cases

Outside of Turkey, Europe has had occasional moments of danger. Greece, for example, had several coups in its mid-20th-century history, but very few have occurred in recent decades.

More recently, several countries have seen alleged coup plots, investigations, or political crises that carry coup-like overtones:

These events, though serious, illustrate that most of Europe’s threats are plots, conspiracies or fringe movements, not wholesale military takeovers.

Tying this to global trends

For investors, analysts, and observers, the resurgence or persistence of coup risks matters a great deal, especially in a world already strained by inflation, supply chain shocks, and geopolitical fragmentation.

Turkey’s high count reinforces perceptions of political risk, one reason why foreign investors often demand risk premiums for exposure there.

It also underscores why policies that bolster institutional transparency, civil oversight, civilian control over the military, and stable legal frameworks are not just ideals — they are critical for economic stability and investor confidence.

Meanwhile, the recent flare-ups elsewhere in Europe, Romania, Germany, and Armenia, remind us that no country is immune. Plotting a coup, or being accused of such, destabilises markets, spooks foreign investment, raises currency risk, and invites foreign policy entanglements.

The index compares countries based on demographics, culture, politics, infrastructure, and geography, painting a nuanced picture of which nations most closely resemble Turkey’s social and institutional makeup.

At the top of the list is Azerbaijan, with a score of 75.5, reflecting its shared language roots, cultural overlap, and strong political ties with Ankara. Albania follows closely at 70.2, benefiting from deep historical links to the Ottoman Empire and similar traditions.

Iran ranks third (67.8), connected by geography, history, and overlapping demographics. The list also includes North Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Tunisia, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan — a diverse group spanning the Balkans, North Africa , and Central Asia.

This data is more than cultural trivia. Similarities between nations often signal comparable legal systems, shared infrastructure challenges, and familiar consumer behaviour — factors that directly affect trade, investment, and diplomacy.

For Turkey, this means that its closest “cultural cousins” may also be its natural economic partners. Companies looking to expand from Istanbul into markets such as Albania or Azerbaijan may face fewer barriers to entry, thanks to aligned regulations and shared norms. Policymakers can also leverage these ties to strengthen regional supply chains and build trust across borders.

The timing of this insight is significant. Turkey recently lifted its months-long short-selling ban, a move seen as restoring investor confidence after political turmoil earlier in the year. The government also announced the removal of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. imports ahead of a highly anticipated Erdoğan–Trump meeting, signalling a willingness to smooth trade relations.

On the defence front, Ankara is preparing to purchase hundreds of Boeing airliners and Lockheed Martin fighter jets, while negotiating local production rights. This move could bolster its manufacturing sector.

Netanyahu recalled Trump's 2017 recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and the subsequent U.S. embassy move, saying the decision was the right one despite international criticism. “When he declared Jerusalem our capital, something that should have been acknowledged by every leader in the world , but he did it and then moved the American embassy here,” Netanyahu said.

Around 10 Israeli jets are believed to have been involved in the attacks which were described as targeted in order to avoid collateral damage. Senior figures including Khalil al-Hayya, Hamas's leader in Gaza and Khaled Mashaal, its leader abroad, were among the targets, according to Israeli media. Qatar described the strike as "cowardly" and a violation of international law.

Amana's report indicated that regional responses were expected to be limited, given Israel's military strength and the damage done to groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas itself, which might once have been expected to extract revenge.

The implications for ceasefire talks which have been brokered by Qatar is significant, as it has previously tried to take a neutral position in the conflict .

[This article was updated to clarify that the US said it was not given advanced notice of the Israeli strikes.]

According to data from the Pew Research Centre , the percentage of Christians varies widely by country, from a tiny fraction in places like Iran (0.2%) and Yemen (0.2%) to large communities in Lebanon (31%) and Cyprus (78%).

Where Christians live in the Middle East

By contrast, Turkey (0.5%), Iraq (0.8%), Iran (0.2%), and the Palestinian territories (1%) have only small Christian populations today, a steep decline from the early centuries of Christianity.

Historical shifts and decline

Christianity’s presence in the Middle East has been shrinking for decades due to migration, conflict, and discrimination. Civil wars in Iraq and Syria forced millions of Christians to flee. In countries like Egypt , many Copts face social and political pressures that drive emigration.

According to Open Doors International , persecution remains a major concern. Churches in several countries face restrictions, and open expression of faith is often limited.

Interestingly, the Gulf states show higher percentages of Christians, but most are not indigenous communities. Migrants from the Philippines, India , and Africa form the backbone of Christian populations in places like Qatar, Bahrain, and the UAE.

Opposition figures are pushing for a snap presidential election by November 2027, which, if successful, would preempt the scheduled 2028 vote and cut short the term of incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Turkish Transportation Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu revealed plans for the snap polls in a televised interview . This development follows the opposition’s claim of having gathered more than 20 million signatures backing arrested Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu as the candidate of the Republican People’s Party. On the side of the ruling party, Erdogan has left the door open on a possible re-election bid. If he wins, he would be the Turkish president through 2033 or for 19 years — the longest in history.

Trade deficit plummets to 9-month low

Turkey’s trade deficit recorded a 12% year-on-year decrease in July 2025, a 9-month low shortfall credited to quicker growth of exports compared with imports. According to preliminary data from the Turkey Trade Ministry, the trade deficit went down to $6.4 billion in July 2025 from $7.3 billion in the same month last year. Exports rose by 11% year-on-year to $25 billion, while imports grew at a slower rate of 5.4% to $31.4 billion. 

Turkey unlikely to allow US nuclear subs in Black Sea

Turkey would likely reject any US request to deploy nuclear submarines in the Black Sea, international law analyst Hakan Erkiner said, citing the 1936 Montreux Convention. The remarks followed US President Donald Trump’s August 1 announcement of plans to send submarines to “appropriate regions.” The convention allows Turkey, which is officially neutral in the Russia-Ukraine war, to restrict military vessel transit through the Bosporus and Dardanelles.

Turkey slams Israeli security chief over Jewish prayer in Muslim mosque

Turkey on August 4 condemned Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir for conducting a Jewish prayer at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in East Jerusalem, calling the act a violation of the site’s sanctity and long-standing agreements. The Turkish foreign ministry criticised what it described as a “raid” by Israeli ministers, accompanied by police and settlers, at Islam’s third-holiest site, which also sits on Judaism’s holiest — the Temple Mount.

Azerbaijan begins gas exports to Syria via Turkey

Azerbaijan has launched gas exports to Syria through Turkish territory, marking a new regional energy link. Annual supply is expected to reach 1.2 billion cubic metres from the Shah Deniz field. Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said initial daily deliveries will be 3.4 million cubic metres, with the potential to increase to 6 mcm and eventually 2 bcm annually. Turkey’s role is part of its broader effort to support Syrian reconstruction.

Most other G20 members fall somewhere between these poles, highlighting how different economic policies and post‑pandemic recoveries are shaping price dynamics globally.

To provide context beyond the graphic, this article cross‑checks the data against Trading Economics and Financial Times reports and looks at what is driving inflation or deflation in individual countries.

High‑inflation countries: Argentina and Turkey

Argentina continues to battle chronic price pressures despite recent progress. According to Trading Economics, the annual inflation rate dropped to 39.40% in June 2025 , the lowest level since 2020. The fall reflects President Javier Milei’s aggressive fiscal tightening, exchange‑rate liberalisation and removal of price controls. Nevertheless, the figure is still by far the highest among G20 members. The Financial Times noted that Milei managed to push monthly inflation below 2% for the first time in five years, a milestone that illustrates the impact of his austerity programme.

Turkey remains another inflation hotspot. Its consumer prices eased slightly but still accelerated 35.05%. Price growth remains broad‑based. That is food, housing, utilities and education all posted double‑digit increases, and the central bank has kept interest rates high to anchor expectations. Although inflation has retreated from the peak near 70% seen in 2022, Turkey’s economy continues to grapple with currency weakness and a lack of foreign reserves.

Inflation in Russia, Brazil and Mexico

Russia’s annual inflation moderated to 9.4%. The slowdown reflects easing food and services prices, though the rate remains more than double the central bank’s 4% target. Moscow’s price controls and rouble management may also be tempering increases, but analysts warn that supply constraints tied to geopolitical tensions could reignite price pressures later this year.

In Brazil, inflation ticked up to 5.35% with transport and housing costs rising while food inflation slowed. The government’s decision to lift electricity tariffs contributed to the uptick, but inflation remains well within the central bank’s target range after double‑digit rates in 2022. Mexico’s inflation slowed to 4.32% as price increases for agricultural products and energy cooled. Core inflation, however, edged up, reminding policymakers to stay vigilant.

UK, Japan and the US: above‑target but manageable

The United Kingdom saw its annual inflation rate rise to 3.6%, driven mainly by higher transportation costs such as fuel and airfare. Food inflation remained elevated at 4.5%, though services inflation stabilised. Britain’s rate is still above the Bank of England’s 2% target but far below the double‑digit levels experienced in 2023.

Japan’s inflation eased to 3.3%, the lowest since November 2024. Falling electricity and gas prices contributed to the decline, but food bills remain sticky, and rice prices were up 100.2% year‑on‑year . Core inflation matches the headline rate, suggesting that underlying price pressures are still present.

The United States recorded an annual inflation rate of 2.7% in June. Food, transportation services and used cars saw strong price increases, while energy costs declined. The Financial Times described the jump as a sign that tariffs announced by former president Donald Trump are feeding into consumer prices. Core inflation rose to 2.9%. The moderate yet sticky inflation complicates the Federal Reserve’s efforts to cut interest rates.

Differing narratives in Saudi Arabia, South Korea and India

Saudi Arabia’s inflation ticked up to 2.3% as housing rents rose 7.6% while food inflation eased. The government has maintained fuel and food subsidies to cushion consumers, but is grappling with higher import costs and demand linked to mega‑projects.

South Korea’s consumer prices rose 2.2%, the highest reading since January. Furnishings, food, restaurants and education costs climbed, prompting the central bank to cut interest rates to support growth amid U.S. tariffs on Korean exports. Trading Economics expects inflation to moderate later in the year as supply bottlenecks ease.

India recorded the lowest inflation since 2019, with the annual rate sliding to 2.1%. Falling prices for vegetables, pulses and spices offset modest increases in housing and education. Analysts warn that food prices are volatile and could push inflation higher in the coming months.

European economies

Germany’s inflation rate held steady at 2% in July, close to the June figure, as food prices rose but energy costs continued to decline. Services inflation slowed, and the harmonised rate fell to 1.8%. The Euro area as a whole posted 2% inflation in June, exactly hitting the European Central Bank’s target. Services prices accelerated while energy price declines softened, and core inflation remained at 2.3%.

Italy’s annual consumer price inflation edged up to 1.7% percent in June, up from 1.6% in May. Price growth came from non‑processed and processed foods as well as transportation services. Core inflation rose to 2.1%, while energy prices saw milder deflation. In July, the rate stayed at 1.7%.

France reported annual inflation of 1% in June and July. Energy prices fell more sharply because of base effects, but food and service costs continued to creep up. The harmonised rate remained at 0.9%, keeping France among the low‑inflation economies in the euro area.

Canada, Indonesia and China: low inflation and deflation risks

Canada’s annual inflation rate rose to 1.9% in June, up from 1.7%. Fuel deflation eased due to base effects, and prices for durable goods like passenger vehicles and furniture increased. Food and shelter inflation slowed, and the Bank of Canada’s trimmed‑mean core CPI remained at 3%.

Indonesia’s inflation accelerated to 1.87%, still within the central bank’s 1.5%–3.5% target range. Food, housing, health and clothing costs rose, while prices for accommodation, restaurants, furnishing and education moderated. Core inflation eased to 2.37%, the lowest in five months

China’s consumer prices inched up 0.1%, ending a three‑month deflationary streak. The first positive reading since January was fuelled by mid‑year shopping festivals, subsidies for consumer goods and a slight improvement in non‑food prices. Core inflation reached 0.7%, a 14‑month high, but the overall price picture remains tepid.

Police in Istanbul on Sunday detained more than 50 individuals attempting to participate in a banned LGBTQ+ Pride march, according to activists and an opposition lawmaker. The Istanbul Governor’s Office had prohibited the event, citing concerns over “social peace, family structure, and moral values.” Authorities deployed a heavy police presence across central areas, effectively blocking large gatherings. Officers reportedly clashed with activists displaying rainbow flags. Pride marches have been officially banned in Istanbul every year since 2015.

Turkish authorities detain 109 in Izmir as opposition crackdown widens

Turkish police detained 109 people, including opposition politicians and a former mayor, in the western city of Izmir on Tuesday as part of a corruption investigation, according to state-run Anadolu Agency . The operation, ordered by the Izmir prosecutor, targeted 157 individuals over alleged corruption, tender rigging, and fraud. Authorities are still searching for the remaining 48 suspects. Among those detained are senior members of the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), including former Izmir Mayor Tunc Soyer and a provincial party chairman. CHP lawmaker Murat Bakan likened the operation to earlier arrests in Istanbul, stating on social media that the judiciary appeared to be "acting on instructions."

Turkey enforces new crypto rules

Turkey has introduced strict new regulations on cryptocurrency transactions to enhance transparency and combat illicit activity, the Financial Crime Investigation Board (MASAK) announced on June 28. Published in the Official Gazette, the measures fall under Law No. 5549 and apply to Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs). Key changes include mandatory waiting periods, transfer limits, and enhanced anti-money laundering (AML) obligations. Under the new rules, (1) Crypto transfers face a minimum 48-hour delay, and first-time withdrawals from storage accounts require a 72-hour waiting period, (2) All transactions must include verified user identification and a minimum 20-character description. (3) Transfers are capped at $3,000 per transaction and $50,000 daily between platforms. (4) CASPs must implement internal risk management systems, undergo independent AML audits, and report suspicious activity.

Turkey-Libya maritime deal amid Greek opposition

Eastern Libyan authorities signalled support over the weekend for the controversial Turkey-Libya maritime memorandum , as tensions between Greece and Turkey escalated further. Benghazi-based “Prime Minister” Osama Hamad publicly backed the agreement, while lawmakers in Tobruk announced plans to hold a parliamentary vote on ratification within the week. The European Union has condemned the memorandum as illegal. Greece, which has opposed the deal since its signing in 2019, sees it as a direct threat to its maritime interests and a longstanding obstacle in its strained relations with Turkey.

Turkey urges continued Iran-Israel ceasefire in talks with UK foreign secretary

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy in Ankara on Monday, calling for sustained efforts to uphold the ceasefire between Iran and Israel following their recent 12-day conflict. The meeting, part of Lammy’s first official visit to Turkey since taking office, also included talks with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Fidan stated that one of Turkey’s current strategic priorities is to ensure the ceasefire is maintained and to work toward lasting regional peace.

In 1927, Turkey's population stood at approximately 13.6 million . Over the subsequent decades, the country witnessed significant growth, reaching 83.6 million by 2020. This expansion was particularly rapid in the post-World War II era, with annual growth rates peaking at nearly 3% in the early 1960s.

Factors contributing to this surge included high birth rates and internal migration from rural to urban areas. However, by 2020, the growth rate had decelerated to 0.6% annually, influenced by declining fertility rates and an ageing population.

Greece's population plateau and decline

Greece's demographic journey was more complex. Following the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, Greece's population in 1928 was recorded at 6.2 million. The nation experienced steady growth throughout the mid-20th century, peaking at around 11.1 million in 2010 .

However, the subsequent decade saw a decline, with the population decreasing to approximately 10.7 million by 2020. This downturn has been attributed to low birth rates, economic challenges, and emigration.

The contrasting population trends of Greece and Turkey have significant implications for their respective futures. Turkey's youthful and growing population presents opportunities for economic expansion but also poses challenges related to employment and urban infrastructure.

Greece, on the other hand, faces the challenges of an ageing population and a shrinking workforce , necessitating policy responses to address potential economic and social impacts.

Authorities say the move is aimed at improving safety and ensuring passengers follow instructions to remain seated until it is safe to leave.

Airlines will be required to warn travellers that breaking the rule could result in a fine.

According to the German DPA news agency, “Airlines are obliged to remind passengers to fasten their seatbelts during and after landing until they reach the parking position and to explicitly point out that any infringement will be reported to the aviation authority, and a fine will be imposed.”

Turkey is one of the most visited countries in the world, drawing millions of tourists every year. The new rule is expected to make the landing process smoother and less chaotic for both crew and passengers.

Mexican beauty influencer shot to death during TikTok live stream

Mexican beauty influencer Valeria Marquez, 23, was fatally shot during a TikTok livestream, sparking outrage in a country plagued by gender-based violence. Authorities are investigating her death as a possible femicide. Read more here .

'Our land is not for sale': Ecuador's Waorani rally to defend Amazon from government oil plans

Dozens of Waorani Indigenous people protested in Ecuador’s capital on May 14 against proposed oil expansion in the Amazon, saying it endangers their ancestral lands and culture. Read more here .

Who was José Mujica? Uruguay’s iconic ex-president, who lived like the poor

José Mujica, Uruguay’s former president known for his humility and bold reforms, has died at 89, President Yamandú Orsi announced on social media. Read more here .

Africa

Survivors fight to heal from rampant sexual violence in war-torn Sudan: Video

In Port Sudan, now serving as the de facto capital of eastern Sudan, survivors of sexual violence find refuge at the Aman Centre—a community-run hub offering psychological support and a path to healing amid the country’s ongoing conflict. The centre has become a critical lifeline for many. Read more here .

Gambian lawmakers demand expanded probe into Jammeh’s hidden assets

The Gambian National Assembly has approved a motion to expand the investigation into former President Yahya Jammeh’s assets, amid rising calls for transparency over his seized properties. Read more here .

Libyan economy and trade minister resigns from the internationally recognised government

Libya's Economy Minister, Mohamed al-Hawij, has resigned, joining two other ministers amid protests in the capital after this week’s violent clashes. Local Government Minister Badr al-Tumi and Housing Minister Abu Bakr al-Ghawi also stepped down. Read more here .

Asia

Vietnam leads the world in breeding high-value sushi fish in lab

Vietnam has made history as the first country to successfully breed amberjack, a prized fish widely used in Japanese cuisine. Read more here .

Turkish police detain 97 students over university protest

Turkish police detained 97 students at Istanbul’s Bogazici University on Tuesday during a protest against a campus event featuring controversial Islamic preacher Nureddin Yildiz. Read more here .

Rogue communication devices found in Chinese solar power inverters

U.S. energy officials are reviewing risks tied to Chinese-made power inverters after finding unexplained communication equipment in some devices. These inverters, crucial to solar, wind, and EV infrastructure, are widely used globally. Read more here .

Turkey has discovered a new natural gas reserve of 75 billion cubic metres in the Black Sea, President Tayyip Erdogan announced on May 17. The reserve, located in the Goktepe-3 well at a depth of 3,500 metres, is estimated to be worth approximately $30 billion. According to Erdogan, the find could supply household natural gas needs in Turkey for 3.5 years. The country’s daily production at the Sakarya field has reached 9.5 million cubic metres, supporting its broader energy development goals.

Putin and Trump to skip Russia–Ukraine Talks in Turkey

Russian President Vladimir Putin will not attend the upcoming Russia–Ukraine talks in Turkey, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed to CNN on May 15. When asked about Putin’s attendance, Peskov replied, “No.” Former U.S. President Donald Trump, who previously suggested he might alter his Middle East travel plans to join the negotiations, will also be absent. He stated that Putin’s non-attendance was not disappointing and that no progress on Ukraine would occur until he meets with the Russian leader.

U.S. approves $304 million missile sale to Turkey

The United States has approved the sale of missiles worth $304 million to Turkey, pending Congressional approval. The sale includes 53 advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles valued at $225 million and 60 Block II missiles priced at $79.1 million, according to the Defence Security Cooperation Agency. RTX Corporation is designated as the principal contractor. The announcement coincided with Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s visit to Turkey for a NATO foreign ministers' meeting. He is scheduled to continue to Istanbul for possible ceasefire talks between Russian and Ukrainian officials.

India reviews business ties with Turkey following its support for Pakistan

Turkey was among the few countries that openly backed Pakistan during its recent conflict with India. In response, the Indian government is reviewing its diplomatic and economic relations with Turkey. According to News18 , the Modi-led administration is reassessing agreements with Turkish companies across sectors such as automobiles, information technology, metro rail, and infrastructure. According to the report, these contracts are under scrutiny and may be subject to termination.

Turkish Foreign Minister to address U.S. sanctions lift on Syria 

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan announced on Thursday, May 15, that he will discuss the recent U.S. decision to lift sanctions on Syria, as well as the path forward, during meetings with his American and Syrian counterparts. Fidan made the statement during an informal NATO foreign ministers’ gathering in Antalya, Turkey, where he is scheduled to meet U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani. The announcement follows a decision by U.S. President Donald Trump earlier this week to remove sanctions on Syria.

Qatar held its first career fair for adults with disabilities, uniting job seekers, advocates, and inclusive employers. Organised by Life Skills Hub and supported by the Ministry of Labour, US Embassy, and others, the event featured major employers like Qatar Foundation and Katara Hospitality. According to The Peninsula , Keynote speaker Dr. Steve Wilson shared his journey with cerebral palsy, emphasising workplace inclusion. Panel discussions and sign language interpretation ensured accessibility throughout the event.

Qatar and Egypt exhibit cultural heritage in Hong Kong

Qatar Museums and the Palace Museum in Hong Kong will launch the "Wonders of Imperial Carpets" exhibition on June 18, 2025, showcasing nearly 100 rare artefacts from the Safavid, Mughal, and Ottoman empires. Running through October 6, the exhibit highlights centuries of cultural exchange between Islamic and Chinese civilisations through textiles, ceramics, manuscripts, and metalwork. The Pinnacle Gazette highlights that the collaboration marks a milestone in the Cultural Years initiative, celebrating enduring artistic and diplomatic ties.

Turkish FM: Qatar partnership key to regional stability and prosperity

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan highlighted the strategic importance of Qatar-Turkey relations ahead of the High Strategic Committee session, noting 117 agreements that frame their partnership. He emphasised the alliance’s role in regional stability and prosperity, praised strong Turkish-Gulf ties, and confirmed ongoing talks for a Turkish-Gulf free trade deal.

U.S. approves nearly $2 billion armed drone sale to Qatar

The U.S. has approved the sale of eight MQ-9B armed drones to Qatar, worth nearly $2 billion. The deal, greenlit under President Trump, marks a shift after prior delays during the Biden era. The drones come with bombs, missiles, and satellite-control systems. The Defence Security Cooperation Agency said the sale supports U.S. foreign policy by boosting the security of a key regional ally. Qatar, already the second-largest buyer of U.S. military gear, awaits congressional approval to finalise the deal.

Qatar PM holds talks with Iranian Foreign Minister

Prime Minister and Foreign Minister HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani met with Iranian Foreign Minister Dr. Abbas Araghchi to strengthen bilateral ties and discuss developments in Gaza and the wider region. Qatar welcomed the U.S.-Iran agreement to resume talks under Omani mediation, aiming for lasting peace and regional cooperation.

The law, passed last year, requires local authorities to capture stray dogs and place them in shelters, where they are to be vaccinated, neutered, and made available for adoption.

It also allows for the euthanasia of dogs that are seriously ill, suffering, or considered a danger to public health, Associated Press reports.

The government says there are around four million stray dogs across the country. Recent dog attacks, including incidents involving children , prompted officials to introduce stricter rules.

Animal rights activists have strongly criticised the law, warning it could lead to the killing of healthy dogs under the guise of medical necessity.

They say many local councils do not have the funding or resources to build proper shelters and fear overcrowded and unsafe conditions for the animals.

Outside the court on May 7, dozens of protesters gathered with banners reading “cancel the blood-ridden law.” Demonstrators accused the government of turning a blind eye to the welfare of animals.

Several rights groups have reported that killings of stray animals increased after the law was passed, although local authorities have denied this.

The ruling puts more pressure on municipalities to enforce the law. Animal advocates say they will continue to push for stronger protections and better care for stray dogs across the country.

According to the Armenian National Institute , more than 30 nations, primarily in Europe and the Americas, have passed resolutions through either national or regional parliaments acknowledging the 1915 mass killings of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire (Turkish Empire) as genocide.

Widespread recognition across the West

Countries including France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Russia, and much of South America—from Argentina to Chile—have adopted national-level declarations. These recognitions reflect not only a historical judgment but also a contemporary call for human rights, justice, and remembrance. In the United States , recognition was formalised in 2019 through congressional resolutions after decades of advocacy from Armenian diaspora communities.

Regional support and symbolic actions

The map also highlights areas where regional parliaments, such as those in Australia , parts of Spain, and Switzerland, have adopted similar positions, often ahead of their national governments. These subnational recognitions carry moral and educational significance, amplifying awareness at the grassroots and local legislative levels.

Why recognition matters

Labelling the 1915 atrocities as genocide is not merely a symbolic act. It serves as a bulwark against denialism, sets legal and moral precedents, and contributes to international norms on genocide prevention. Scholars estimate that between 1 million and 1.5 million Armenians were systematically exterminated. Turkey, the successor state to the Ottoman Empire, continues to reject the genocide label, framing the deaths as part of broader wartime casualties.

A divided world

Despite increasing recognition, several countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East remain absent from the list, often citing geopolitical alliances with Turkey or fears of disrupting regional stability. In the Middle East, where historical tensions remain sensitive, diplomatic caution often overrides humanitarian acknowledgement.

Australia follows closely with an average of 13.3 partners, while New Zealand comes in third at 13.2. The rest of the top 10 is largely dominated by European nations, with Iceland, Finland, Norway, Italy, Sweden, and Switzerland all making the list.

South Africa is the only African country represented, ranking fifth.

Top 10 Countries by Average Lifetime Sexual Partners

The findings shed light on global differences in sexual behaviour, influenced by cultural attitudes, dating practices, and societal openness around discussing intimacy.

For instance, Turkey’s position at the top may raise eyebrows given its traditionally conservative reputation, suggesting that private behaviours may differ significantly from public perceptions.

Experts note, however, that survey-based data on sexual behaviour can be shaped by several factors, including cultural norms, honesty in self-reporting, and how the surveys themselves are conducted. In some societies, individuals may be more open or more pressured to report higher or lower numbers than they actually have.

Turkey is strategically repositioning its conflict dynamics with Israel, seeking negotiations with the United States instead of continuing confrontations in Syria. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has underscored that Syria should remain a sovereign locale for its people rather than a stage for international powers. Previously, Turkey offered to combat the Islamic State within Syria, tying this proposal to the cessation of U.S. support for Kurdish forces, which aligns with President Trump’s interests in reducing U.S. military involvement in the region, Haaretz reports.

Mass protests continue

The political landscape in Turkey remains fraught, particularly as opposition leader Ozgur Ozel steers ongoing protests advocating for the release of jailed Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, viewed as President Erdogan’s significant adversary. Following Imamoglu’s detention on corruption charges perceived as politically motivated, large-scale protests have mobilised thousands, including university students. According to US News , Ozel has called for ongoing demonstrations and has emphasised the urgency for early elections ahead of the next scheduled general vote in 2028. A symbolic petition rallying for Imamoglu’s release has attracted over 7 million signatures, reinforcing his status as a viable presidential candidate.

Weight loss surgery goes wrong

British woman named Danielle Peebles has faced severe health ramifications following weight loss surgery in Turkey. Initially aimed at improving her health ahead of her grandson's birth, the operation resulted in paralysis from the neck down due to complications arising from nutritional neuropathy linked to vitamin deficiencies. Peebles, who had opted for the surgery amid prolonged NHS waiting times, experienced initial recovery but subsequently required hospitalisation upon her return to the UK. Despite grim diagnoses about her mobility, she has engaged in rigorous rehabilitation and managed to regain some movement, illustrating significant risks associated with overseas weight loss procedures, as a growing number of cases highlight severe post-operative complications as reported by NDTV .

Turkey holiday prices may drop as inflation hits tourism sector

Holiday prices in Turkey could fall as hotels aim to avoid a repeat of 2024’s low occupancy rates. Popular spots like Bodrum and Antalya saw fewer visitors last year as locals opted for cheaper trips to Greece. Some resorts even shut early to cut losses. Tourism expert Hamit Kuk warns that inflation and poor economic management continue to strain the sector, making it hard for businesses to manage rising costs, Express reports.

Israel strikes Turkish-scoped Syrian bases

Israel's recent air strikes on Syrian military installations, which Turkey considered for a proposed joint defence initiative, have heightened tensions between the two nations. These strikes targeted three air bases and underline Israel’s mounting concern over Turkey's military manoeuvres in the region, particularly given fears surrounding an increasing Islamist influence along its borders. Despite Turkey’s assurances to the U.S. regarding the non-aggressive nature of its military presence in Syria, Israel's actions suggest apprehension regarding possible Turkish military advancements, including the integration of Russian anti-aircraft systems. Hindustan Times reported that the strikes caused considerable damage and raised alarms about potential escalations in regional hostilities, prompting Turkish officials to denounce Israel's actions as a threat to regional stability while expressing a commitment to avoid direct military confrontation.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed optimism about Türkiye-U.S. relations in a March 24 speech, highlighting a “cordial” phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump. He said they discussed removing obstacles to reaching a $100 billion trade goal. According to Daily News , during their March 16 call, Erdoğan emphasised strengthening ties through solidarity and a results-driven, sincere approach. On Europe, Erdoğan stressed Türkiye’s strategic role in the continent’s security and economic stability, stating recent debates have shown that European security is not possible without Türkiye’s involvement across diplomacy, trade, and social affairs.

Turkey detains over 1,000 in anti-gov't protests since Istanbul mayor's arrest

President Erdoğan said Monday that protests over Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu’s jailing had turned into a “movement of violence,” blaming the opposition CHP for injuries to police and property damage. İmamoğlu’s arrest last week sparked Turkey’s largest protests in over a decade. He was jailed Sunday pending trial on corruption charges, which he denies. Reuters reports that the CHP and supporters call the charges politically motivated, a claim the government rejects. Despite bans on gatherings, protests continued for a fifth night, with CHP leader Özgür Özel urging nationwide demonstrations. Erdoğan urged the CHP to stop “provoking” citizens.

Turkey scrambles to stop financial rout

Turkey’s financial authorities rushed on Monday to contain market turmoil following the weekend arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, a key rival to President Erdoğan, triggering a political crisis. The lira dropped nearly 2% against the dollar, and government bonds saw heavy selling. However, by midday, emergency actions by the Central Bank and stock exchange regulator appeared to stabilise markets temporarily, Politico reports. The currency had hit a new low last week after İmamoğlu’s arrest on corruption charges, sparking nationwide protests that continued Sunday after a court ordered his detention pending trial.

X blocks access to popular independent news website in Turkey over protest coverage

Social media platform X has blocked access to Bianet, a leading independent news outlet in Turkey, following a government request over its coverage of protests sparked by the arrest of İstanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu. Bianet’s Turkish and English accounts are now inaccessible in Turkey, joining numerous other blocked accounts amid a crackdown on opposition coverage, the outlet reported. Despite the ban, Bianet’s accounts remain publicly visible outside Turkey. As reported by Turkish Minute , the platform had been actively reporting on protests that have spread nationwide, with over 1,100 people detained so far. Journalist Amberin Zaman criticized X for "caving again" to government pressure.

Who is Ekrem Imamoglu, the jailed mayor challenging Turkey’s Erdogan

Jailed Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu has become a key figure in Turkish politics, with nearly 15 million people backing him in a symbolic presidential primary organised by the opposition CHP for the 2028 election. Known for his inclusive leadership, İmamoğlu is seen as a unifying alternative to President Erdoğan’s divisive style. Indian Express shares that he gained national prominence in 2019 by defeating Erdoğan’s AKP in Istanbul’s mayoral race—winning again by a larger margin after the first result was annulled—ending 25 years of conservative rule in the city.

The protests, which spread to numerous cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and İzmir, represent a significant challenge to Erdoğan's government.

İmamoğlu's arrest was seen as a politically motivated move to silence opposition and maintain Erdoğan's grip on power. The mayor had intensified his criticism of the Erdoğan administration in the months preceding his detention, resulting in multiple legal actions against him.

The final straw came on March 19, when Turkish authorities detained İmamoğlu on allegations of corruption and providing assistance to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a terrorist organization.

The protests have been fuelled by widespread discontent with the Erdoğan government, including concerns over the economy, democratic backsliding, and human rights.

Demonstrators are demanding officials address basic rights infringements, the high cost of living amid a shattered economy, rising unemployment, and anti-democratic decisions and policies implemented on the government level.

The protests have, however, been met with force by the Turkish authorities, with police using tear gas, rubber bullets, and water cannons to disperse the crowds. Despite the crackdown, demonstrators remain determined to continue their protests, with many viewing the arrest of İmamoğlu as a catalyst for broader change.

President Tayyip Erdogan has accused Turkey's top business association, TUSIAD, of meddling in politics and undermining the government. Erdogan dismissed TUSIAD as a remnant of the past that thrived on economic privilege and political influence. He accused the group of fuelling political instability and attempting to pressure the government. TUSIAD executive Omer Aras, chairman of QNB's Turkish banking unit, criticised a government crackdown on dissenting figures, claiming the probes had shaken trust and damaged democracy. Istanbul's prosecutors expanded the probe to include TUSIAD President Orhan Turhan, citing his statements as "misleading and disruptive to public order." TUSIAD, which accounts for 85% of Turkey's foreign trade and corporate tax revenue, said it was working for national interests.

Turkey supports Ukraine's bid for NATO membership, Zelensky says

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has stated that Turkey supports Ukraine's bid for NATO membership and understands the importance of security guarantees. Zelensky met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, while US officials met with Russian counterparts in Riyadh. Zelensky said Erdogan understands the importance of Ukraine's future NATO membership, contrasting with recent US statements. While most European nations support Ukraine's NATO bid, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, and the US oppose it. Zelensky also discussed defence industry cooperation with Turkish company Baykar, which has offices in Ukraine.

Israeli FM says Turkey aiding Iran in smuggling funds to Hezbollah

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar has warned US senators about an intensified Iranian effort to smuggle money to Hezbollah to rehabilitate the group after its devastating war against Israel. He also highlighted concerns about Iran's nuclear project, which aims to compensate for the weakening of its regional power by acquiring nuclear weapons. Sa'ar stated that the effort is being carried out via Turkey and its cooperation. Israel has accused Iran of exploiting international civilian flights to transfer funds to Hezbollah, and the IDF has been in contact with the ceasefire monitoring mechanism to thwart these transfers.

Over a million Turks travelled to Greek islands in 2024

About 1.15 million passengers travelled to the Greek islands from the ports on Türkiye’s Aegean coast in 2024. According to data from the Transport and Infrastructure Ministry, Turkish citizens saw a 93% increase in their number of trips to the Greek islands from their ports. The increase was largely due to the visa-on-arrival scheme Greece granted for Turkish citizens visiting the islands. In 2023, 805,000 people and in 2022, 416,000 people travelled to the Greek islands from Türkiye. The top choice for Turkish travellers was Kos Island, followed by Rhodes. The number of international travellers reached 1.36 million, with 85% travelling to Greek islands.

Police detain 282 over ties to outlawed Kurdish group

Turkish police have detained 282 suspects accused of ties to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), including journalists, politicians, and academics. The raids occurred over the past five days as Turkey removes elected pro-Kurdish mayors from their posts over militant ties. The crackdown coincides with signs that there could be an end to a 40-year conflict between the PKK and authorities. The detainees included members of the Peoples' Democratic Congress, leftist parties, academics, and a prominent LGBTQ rights activist. The pro-Kurdish DEM Party condemned the detentions, claiming they were aimed at ending hopes for peace in the region. The Journalists' Union of Turkey also criticised the detention of three journalists.

Turkey is enhancing its naval capabilities with the recent addition of two new 3,000-ton frigates, reflecting its ambition to assert maritime power. Haluk Gorgun, head of the presidency’s Secretariat of Defense Industries, emphasised that these ships symbolise Turkey’s determination to strengthen its naval presence and influence in the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas. According to Japan Times , this initiative is part of a broader strategy to bolster Turkey's domestic defense industry, traditionally noted for drone production.

Turkish-Baghdad bilateral relations

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan arrived in Baghdad for an official visit to discuss bilateral relations with Iraqi officials, including Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein. Key topics will include intelligence coordination against the PKK, the Syrian situation, and the Development Road project. Fidan's visit may also extend to Erbil as Turkiye seeks to enhance its response to PKK activities in northern Syria, Shafaq reports. This follows a previous visit in April 2024, where 27 agreements between Iraq and Turkiye were signed.

Arrests

Fifteen people have been arrested in Turkey following a devastating fire at the Grand Kartal Hotel in the Kartalkaya ski resort that killed 78 and injured dozens. Investigations revealed the hotel lacked essential fire safety measures. India Today reports that the fire, which started in the restaurant, forced guests to jump from windows during the night. Calls for accountability and reform are rising, with the hotel management cooperating with authorities. The judicial proceedings continue against the hotel's owner, manager, and other officials. President Erdogan stated that efforts are underway to punish those responsible for the tragedy.

Safe air travel

A Turkish Airlines flight (TK612) from Uganda's Entebbe International Airport to Istanbul returned safely to Entebbe after concerns arose over safety. The Uganda Civil Aviation Authority (UCAA) confirmed all 269 passengers were unharmed, noting that the plane circled for over three hours to reduce fuel for a safe landing. The specific safety issue was not disclosed, Mid-Day news reports, but it was emphasised that the actions taken were standard aviation safety procedures. 

Trail repairs

The Turkey Mountain paved trail in Tulsa will be closed from February 3 to April for repairs to a sewage line beneath it. The River Parks Authority announced there is no detour available during this closure, Fox23 reports.

Turkey has faced a dual challenge in 2024, marked by significant environmental and social developments. Firstly, the National Weather Agency announced that Turkey recorded its hottest year on record, with an average temperature soaring to 15.6°C, exceeding the previous record set in 2010. This rise further signifies a global trend, with other nations also reporting extreme temperatures. Consequently, concerns regarding climate change have intensified, particularly with the UN's World Meteorological Organisation categorising 2024 as the hottest year globally. Drought conditions have worsened, particularly in regions like the Aegean coast where rainfall was notably below normal levels, Barron's reports.

Reviewing attendance for rehearsals (If it is time, day or people)

In a notable domestic security development, Turkey's National Intelligence Organisation (MİT) apprehended Muhammed Dib Korali, an alleged mastermind behind the 2013 Reyhanlı bombings which resulted in the tragic loss of 53 lives. The operation, conducted in Syria, reflects Turkey's ongoing struggle against terrorism and its proactive measures to ensure national security. As reported by DuvaR , this significant arrest follows previous efforts, including the capture of another suspect in 2018, underscoring the persistence of these operations in response to past atrocities.

Skull found identified as 11-year-old boy, not Cleopatra's sister Arsinoë IV

Turning to historical matters, a recent examination of a skull previously thought to belong to Cleopatra's half-sister, Arsinoë IV, has revealed it belonged to an 11-year-old boy. Through advanced methodologies such as CT scans and DNA analyses, researchers confirmed the age and gender of the remains, elucidating their physical anomalies indicative of Treacher-Collins syndrome. This discovery raises intriguing questions about the identity and final resting place of Arsinoë IV, contributing to the mysteries surrounding ancient history, Gadgets 360 reports.

Turkey's Erdogan launches 'Year of the Family' with an attack on the LGBTQ+ community

In socio-political news, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan inaugurated the "Year of the Family," a campaign intertwined with his controversial viewpoints on societal structures. His discourse positioned the LGBTQ+ community as a perceived threat to traditional family values, prompting measures intended to bolster birth rates through various financial incentives. This declaration highlights the ongoing tensions between governmental frameworks and minority rights in Turkey, as the government maintains a recoil against criticisms and stringent measures against the LGBTQ+ demographic, as reported by ABC News .

Turkey stocks lower at close of trade; BIST 100 down 1.79%

Turkey's stock market experienced a decline, with the BIST 100 index down by 1.79%. This downturn was reflected across various sectors, particularly Wood, Paper & Printing, as well as Holdings & Investments. Conversely, Investing.com reports that some stocks managed to gain, while commodities reflected a mixed outlook with declines in gold futures and an increase in crude oil prices. The fluctuating valuation of the Turkish lira against the dollar adds another layer of complexity to the economic landscape, as investors navigate these changes.

“The people are very happy. And not only here. Those who live abroad or in Syria as well. We are saved from the cruel Assad; we are very happy. May God make all dictators fall like Assad,” said Medjit Zein, a 40-year-old protestor in Gaziantep, as he expressed his relief and hope for a brighter future.

Turkey, which shares a long border with Syria, has provided refuge to about three million Syrians since the civil war began in 2011. Gaziantep has become a hub for the Syrian diaspora, playing a central role in their survival and integration efforts.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in a message of solidarity and hope on Saturday, December 7, said, “Our wish is for our neighbour, Syria, to find the peace and tranquillity it has been dreaming of for 13 years… They are tired of war, blood, and tears.” 

Recent research by  the World Gold Council  reveals significant increases in gold holdings by several countries, reflecting their proactive approach to economic stability. China has emerged as a leading buyer, maintaining a 15-month streak of gold purchases. This move aligns with Beijing's broader efforts to diversify its foreign exchange reserves and reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar. With global trade dynamics shifting and geopolitical risks on the rise, China's aggressive accumulation of gold underscores its commitment to securing its economy against external shocks.

Russia's focus on gold reflects its strategy to shield national wealth from the effects of dollar dependency and international sanctions. The country has prioritized building gold reserves as a way to counterbalance financial risks tied to geopolitical instability. Similarly, Turkey has significantly bolstered its gold reserves in response to domestic currency volatility and high inflation. Turkey is committed to fortifying its economic resilience in an increasingly unpredictable global environment by strengthening its holdings.

India has also made notable strides, adding 264.3 tonnes of gold to its reserves since 2015. As one of the world's fastest-growing economies, India views gold as a stabilizing force, supporting fiscal security while accommodating the demands of its expanding economic landscape. This steady accumulation highlights the Reserve Bank of India's long-term focus on preserving monetary stability.

Gold remains a cornerstone of central banks’ strategies for good reason. As inflation rises and global crises become more frequent, the precious metal offers unparalleled stability. According to the 2024 Central Bank Gold Reserves Survey, 29% of central banks plan to increase their gold holdings in the coming year, marking the highest level of intent recorded since 2018. This growing demand underscores the enduring appeal of gold as a hedge against economic uncertainty.

The surge in gold reserves signals a broader rethinking of how nations manage financial risk. Gold provides a universal safeguard in an era of debt crises, currency devaluations, and political instability. Its intrinsic value, independent of the complexities of fiat currencies, makes it an indispensable asset for central banks aiming to instil confidence in their economies and navigate turbulent times.

As global financial markets remain volatile, central banks are doubling their commitment to gold. The actions of nations like China, Russia, Turkey, and India reflect a growing consensus: in a world of increasing uncertainty, gold stands as a timeless symbol of stability and strength. The global gold rush is more than just a trend—it’s a testament to the enduring importance of tangible assets in preserving economic security.

U.S. Department of Agriculture reveals that Minnesota stands at the forefront, producing nearly 34 million turkeys annually. The state’s success is attributed to multi-generational farming expertise, fertile land supporting abundant corn and soybean crops, and advancements in veterinary science that ensure efficient and sustainable production.

North Carolina ranks second in turkey production, with 27.5 million birds raised annually. The state's moderate climate and relatively low production costs make it a key player in the industry.

In third place is Arkansas, contributing approximately 25 million turkeys to the national supply—accounting for 12% of the total. Home to major poultry companies such as Butterball and Tyson Foods, Arkansas plays a pivotal role in feeding the nation, underscoring the importance of its poultry industry.

As Americans enjoy their Thanksgiving dinners, it’s worth recognizing the efforts of the farmers, agricultural workers, and industries that make the holiday’s centrepiece possible. From the Midwest’s vast farmlands to the South’s thriving poultry hubs, turkey production for Thanksgiving is a testament to the hard work and innovation driving American agriculture.

Despite years of weathering and damage, the inscription indicates a strong connection between the Phrygians and Materan, also recognised by later civilisations such as the Greeks and Romans as the "Mother of the Gods" and "Magna Mater", respectively.

The Arslan Kaya monument features carvings of lions and sphinxes, emblematic of strength in Phrygian culture. The deciphered text likely formed part of a larger inscription, potentially elucidating the context of the monument's commissioning and the deity's relevance.

The region’s Phrygian heritage, revered by successive cultures, underlines the deep-rooted tradition surrounding Materan, especially during the era of Lydian influence.

The inscription’s interpretation faced challenges for over a century, attributed to its damaged condition. Munn's analysis involved combining detailed photographs and historical documentation, aided by optimal lighting conditions during a specific date capture in April 2024.

According to Rostyslav Oreshko, a lecturer from the Practical School of Advanced Studies in France, Munn’s findings affirm existing scholarly assessments from the 19th century regarding the goddess’s name. This work not only outlines the significance of Materan but also serves to reinforce prior interpretations of Phrygian culture.

The Climate Investment Funds (CIF) has approved a $1 billion plan to upgrade Turkey's electricity grid to support renewable energy integration. The initiative includes a $70 million investment from CIF’s Renewable Energy Integration platform, aiming to attract an additional $790 million for infrastructure and $330 million for technology enhancements. The plan, developed in partnership with the EBRD and World Bank, seeks to enable Turkey to integrate 60 Gigawatts of new wind and solar capacity by 2035. This modernization effort aligns with Turkey’s commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2053 and enhance its renewable energy capabilities, Duvar reports.

Public outrage over deaths of 10 newborns

The tragic deaths of 10 newborns in Turkey have ignited public outrage and eroded trust in the nation's healthcare system. Following the incidents, prosecutors charged 47 medical workers, including Dr. Firat Sari, with neglect and malpractice, alleging they falsified records and embezzled money through unnecessary extended treatments in inadequate private hospitals. Families affected by the deaths are demanding investigations, with over 350 families petitioning authorities. According to Jakarta Globe , President Erdogan acknowledged the need for accountability but cautioned against generalizing the issue to the entire healthcare system. Parents like Burcu Gokdeniz, who lost her baby, expressed feelings of betrayal and fear for their surviving children, highlighting the growing distrust in healthcare for vulnerable newborns.

Steel consumption drops

Steel consumption in Turkey from January to September 2024 decreased by 4.2% year-on-year to 27.8 million tons. Local steel production rose by 13.8% to 27.9 million tons. Exports of finished steel products surged by 31.6% to 27.8 million tons, while imports fell by 12.5% to 9.8 million tons, improving the export-import coverage ratio from 52.0% in 2023 to 75.9% in 2024. As reported by GMK Centre , in September, steel consumption increased by 0.8% to 2.9 million tons, with exports and imports both seeing growth. Notably, shipments to the EU increased by 98%. In 2023, Turkey's overall steel production declined by 4% to 33.7 million tons, with steel exports down 30.6% to 10.5 million tons.

S&P upgrades Turkey's credit rating

Standard and Poor's upgraded Turkey's long-term sovereign credit rating from B+ to BB-, citing economic improvements due to the central bank's strict monetary policy. This has helped stabilise the lira, reduce inflation, rebuild reserves, and decrease the savings gap with the rest of the world. The central bank raised interest rates from 8.5% to 50% from June 2023 to March 2024 to combat inflation, which officially decreased to 49.38% in September after peaking at 85.5% in October 2022. S&P expects no medium-term outlook changes as Turkey works on reducing inflation and rebalancing its economy, Barrons reported.

Erdogan sues mayor

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has filed a lawsuit against Istanbul's opposition mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu, for allegedly slanderous remarks made during a protest rally. The lawsuit claims Imamoglu's comments, related to the arrest of another opposition mayor, damaged Erdogan's reputation and incited hatred. Imamoglu, a prominent figure in the Republican People's Party and a potential candidate for the 2028 presidential race, previously faced legal issues for calling election officials "idiots" during the 2019 mayoral election, resulting in a conviction and a nearly three-year prison sentence, which he is currently appealing. Erdogan, who began his political career as Istanbul's mayor, has distanced himself from the earlier case against Imamoglu, The New Arab reports.

According to data from Guinness World Records and the American Institute of Baking Manufacturers Association (AIBMA), here are the top 5 countries with the highest annual per capita bread consumption.

Turkey

Turkey leads the world in bread consumption, with the average person consuming 199.6 kilogrammes of bread each year. Bread is a fundamental part of the Turkish diet, often served with every meal. Traditional Turkish breads like simit and pide are popular across the country.

Serbia

In Serbia, bread is a dietary cornerstone, with an annual per capita consumption of 135 kilogrammes. Serbian cuisine features a variety of breads, including lepinja and somun, which are enjoyed daily by the population.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranks third, with its citizens consuming 131.1 kilogrammes of bread annually. Bread is deeply embedded in Bulgarian culture, with traditional varieties like banitsa and pitka being central to many meals and celebrations.

Ukraine

Ukrainians consume 88 kilogrammes of bread annually. Bread is a staple in Ukrainian cuisine, with popular types including rye bread and paska, which is often baked for Easter celebrations.

Cyprus

Cyprus is known for its diverse bread culture, with an annual per capita consumption of 74 kilogrammes. Bakeries in Cyprus offer a wide range of breads, from anise-seed bread to Koulouri sourdough bread.

Chants of "Erdogan assassin! AKP assassin!" echoed through the crowd, directed at Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), which has been in power since 2002. Protesters accused the government of failing to protect women and turning a blind eye to gender-based violence.

Among the demonstrators was Gulizar Sezer, the mother of femicide victim Sedef Guler. "Where is the state? Where is justice?" Sezer cried out. "The state is as guilty as the criminal who killed my child. I will hold it accountable until the end."

Hülya Gülbahar, a prominent women's rights activist and lawyer, highlighted the shortcomings in enforcing Turkey’s Law No. 6284, which provides protection against domestic violence. “If Law 6284 was properly implemented, thousands of women’s lives would have been saved," Gülbahar said, emphasizing that impunity for perpetrators remains a "systematic state policy."

According to The Monument Counter, a platform that tracks gender-based violence in 2023, the number of femicides reached 416.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan took a definitive stance against Israel's military operations occurring in Gaza and Lebanon. He condemned these actions and urged for immediate intervention from the United Nations and other respective organisations, warning of potential threats to Turkey if they persist. Erdogan characterised the Israeli government's conduct as genocidal and aggressive, illustrating the urgency for action to counter what he referred to as a "horde of killers."

Evacuation of foreigners from Lebanon

Turkey's Foreign Ministry has announced its coordination with approximately 20 countries to facilitate the evacuation of foreign nationals from Lebanon amidst deteriorating security due to Israel's ground invasion. A specific coordination centre has been established to manage these evacuations effectively, outlining clear guidelines for the movement of individuals through Turkish territory.

Manufacturing industry endures worst slowdown

Turkey’s manufacturing sector is facing significant challenges , as indicated by the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) which fell to 44.3 in September, down from 47.8 in August. This marks the worst slowdown since May 2020, with firms reporting declining demand leading to reduced output and employment levels, alongside a decrease in purchasing. Despite a minor alleviation in inflation measures, high prices continue to hinder demand, evidenced by ongoing contractions, including a notable drop in new export orders over six consecutive months.

Parliamentary commission to summon Netflix

A Turkish parliamentary commission plans to summon representatives from Netflix to address concerns related to the platform's compliance with Turkish laws and content regulations. Turkey ranks among Netflix's top 10 subscriber nations, hence the discussions will focus on ensuring that content aligns with Turkish moral values, akin to prior discussions held with TikTok regarding 'obscene' material. Recent concerns were raised over a Netflix series that allegedly misrepresented Türkiye’s 1974 Peace Operation in Cyprus, prompting Netflix to limit its availability regionally amid these concerns. The commission aims to maintain a balance between protecting individual liberties and ensuring public order.

Recommendation for the use of force against Israel

President Tayyip Erdogan, addressing the UN General Assembly, called for a recommendation for the use of force against Israel should the UN Security Council remain inoperative regarding its aggressive actions. He invoked the 1950 Uniting for Peace resolution, which empowers the General Assembly to step in during Security Council deadlocks. Erdogan expressed disappointment at the lack of robust measures from Muslim countries against Israel's actions, advocating for a worldwide mobilisation to achieve a ceasefire. Additionally, Turkey has suspended trade with Israel and is initiating legal actions against the nation in the World Court.

Suspended 165 metres above sea level, Roose disclosed that the slackline stretched above the bustling traffic made the challenge even more intense.

"The slackline is stretched above the bridge from one side to the other, above the cars. Cars are distracting while walking — the nonstop flow of cars passing by. It's so much noise because they're making a siren while I'm walking on it. And also, I could hear the helicopters, the planes flying around because it's a city environment," Roose said.

He also explained that city environments present a unique challenge compared to natural settings, making the crossing even more difficult. "In a city environment, it's always harder to walk slacklines than somewhere in nature," he noted, emphasising the importance of staying focused.

Despite the challenges, Roose was able to appreciate the stunning views of Istanbul during brief moments of rest. "I had moments where I needed to rest my arms because they were getting cramped, and during that time, I was able to watch the Old City and the nice view of the city of Istanbul," he said, calling the experience "unique" as it allowed him to walk from one continent to another.

The construction of Turkey's first nuclear power plant, Akkuyu, is currently facing delays. Siemens Energy is reportedly withholding critical parts required by Russia's Rosatom, which is now seeking alternatives from Chinese manufacturers. According to The Jerusalem Post , despite Turkey's energy minister, Alparslan Bayraktar, asserting that substitutes have been identified by Rosatom, the failure to deliver components from Siemens is likely to defer the reactor's operational timeline by several months. Originally expected to commence in 2023, Turkey's nuclear ambitions are further complicated by ongoing customs challenges related to German exports, as noted by President Tayyip Erdogan.

Arab League summit

In a separate development, Syria's delegation notably exited the Arab League summit in Cairo during Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan's address. This act of protest underscores the prevailing tensions between Turkey and various Arab nations, despite Ankara's recent attempts to normalise relations and mend diplomatic ties. The episode reveals ongoing discussions within the Arab League regarding Turkey's role and influence in the region, particularly in light of Syria's re-admission to the bloc last year, Medya News reports.

Putin's visit to Turkey

Additionally, Vladimir Putin's planned visit to Turkey has been repeatedly postponed due to concerns over potential assassination threats from Ukraine. Reports indicate that Putin has requested Russian fighter jets for escort services during his journey, a request that presents operational challenges for Turkey, considering its NATO affiliation. Furthermore, security apprehensions have led to demands for alternate accommodations, specifically government guest houses instead of conventional hotels, with concerns being expressed about U.S.-owned properties, Express news report indicates.

Billets imports

In terms of trade, Turkey's imports of billets and blooms experienced noteworthy fluctuations in July 2023, amounting to 261,251 metric tons. This figure marks a significant 58.9% increase from the preceding month but reflects a 7.8% decline compared to the same period last year. Cumulatively, from January to July, imports dropped by 29.5%, totalling 1,584,972 metric tons, with the import value decreasing by 33.0% to $903.28 million. According to Steel Orbis , Russia retained its status as the leading supplier, contributing 321,417 metric tons, followed by Indonesia and Malaysia. The data indicates a stark trend of diminishing imports and revenue year-on-year.

Air defence system

On a more technical front, Turkey has successfully completed its Çelik Kubbe (Steel Dome) air defence system, a significant step towards bolstering national security via sophisticated multilayered protections. Designed collaboratively by Aselsan, Roketsan, and TÜBİTAK SAGE, the system aims to integrate a variety of air defence resources while employing artificial intelligence for centralised oversight and real-time situational awareness, Defense News indicates. The structure of the Steel Dome encompasses three distinct layers: short-range defences (Korkut guns and Sungur missiles), medium-range capacities (Hisar A+ and Hisar O missiles), and an outer layer for long-range engagements (SİPER missiles).