Flexibility was a crucial strategy in navigating this uncertainty, as exporters redirected shipments towards neighbouring Asian markets and Europe, reducing reliance on the US without stalling overall trade.

“The region’s resilience has been driven by redirecting trade toward alternative markets, which has sustained export growth even as shipments to the United States have declined in some economies,” the ADB said. 

China offers the clearest example. Although its exports to the US fell by nearly 20% in 2025, its global exports still grew. Shipments to other Asian economies and to the European Union and United Kingdom rose strongly, offsetting losses from the American market. 

Japan and South Korea followed a similar path, recording modest declines in US-bound exports but continued global growth.

Elsewhere, performance was even stronger. Taiwan posted the region’s fastest export growth at 35%, driven by soaring global demand for semiconductors linked to artificial intelligence. 

Exports to the US surged, despite tariffs, as buyers prioritised access to advanced chips over higher costs. Several Southeast Asian economies, including Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand, also reported double-digit export growth.

Three-pronged strategy

According to the report, three strategies helped firms cope with the new tariff regime. Some exporters absorbed higher costs to retain access to the US market. Others redirected goods to alternative destinations, particularly within Asia. A third group routed trade through tariff-exempt partners such as Canada and Mexico under the USMCA framework.

Asian economies continued moving up global value chains, focusing on higher value-added and more upstream activities. Deeper regional production networks helped cushion shocks from external policy changes and kept factories running.

“The region also continues to structurally upgrade within global value chains, moving into more upstream, higher value-added activities and deepening regional production networks,” the ADB said.

However, the ADB warned that heavy reliance on imported inputs leaves supply chains vulnerable to disruption, while rising geopolitical tensions are pushing up trade costs. Tariffs on metals have already raised production expenses, with pharmaceuticals and semiconductors also exposed.

To sustain resilience, the report urged: “The region should thus promote product and partner diversification, deepen and effectively implement trade agreements, and strengthen trade facilitation and logistics cooperation.”

His comments came after the US Supreme Court on February 20 rejected President Donald Trump’s authority to impose tariffs under a 1977 economic emergency powers law, prompting the White House to pivot to Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974.

The White House initially announced a 10% global tariff under Section 122 for 150 days, effective 12.01 am on February 24, but Trump later said in a February 21 social media post that the rate would be raised to 15%.

“In all likelihood, this new 15 per cent across-the-board tariff will be applicable to Singapore. We need to be prepared for the impact,” DPM Gan said, adding that if a minimum tariff is applied broadly, it would be difficult for Singapore to negotiate exemptions.

The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) said Singapore is also seeking details on tariff refund processes and on which items will be exempt. MTI noted that certain categories, including energy products, pharmaceuticals and ingredients, certain electronics and aerospace products, and some metals used in currency and bullion, are not covered by the Section 122 tariffs .

For now, Singapore is keeping its 2026 growth forecast at 2% to 4%, while monitoring what happens after the 150-day limit for Section 122 measures expires.

He emphasised that Cuba does not view the American people as adversaries and highlighted past areas of cooperation between the two countries, including in science, culture, health, sports and religion. According to Díaz-Canel, previous exchanges have shown that there are shared interests where both sides can work together when conditions allow.

The Cuban leader also criticised recent US measures, including tariffs authorised by President Donald Trump on countries supplying oil to Cuba, describing them as an effective energy blockade with serious economic consequences. His comments come after Washington announced new restrictions in January, amid growing tensions and renewed rhetoric over Cuba’s economic crisis and energy shortages.

"All negotiations have been completed, with legal drafting reaching 90 percent. We are now waiting for the signing schedule," Airlangga said on February 3, as quoted by local news site Tempo .

The announcement comes moments after Washington agreed to slash reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods from 50% to 18%, easing pressure on Asia’s third-largest economy. 

Indonesia is now set to become the next major Asian country to secure tariff relief under the Trump administration.

Airlangga has previously said the U.S. agreed to cut reciprocal tariffs on Indonesian goods from 32% to 19%, supported by import concessions and purchase commitments, though details will only be released after the deal is signed.

The tariff talks began in April 2025 and covered market access, non-tariff barriers, investment and critical minerals cooperation. Once signed, the agreement will be reported to lawmakers in both countries.

Indonesia ran a $16.5 billion trade surplus with the United States in the January to November 2025 period, up from nearly $13 billion in all of 2024, underscoring the economic stakes of the deal.

“Competition from the United States aims to undermine our export interests, demand maximum concessions and openly weaken and subordinate Europe,” Macron said. “This endless accumulation of new tariffs is fundamentally unacceptable.”

Macron also warned against what he described as a return to imperial-style economic dominance, saying global challenges required cooperation rather than confrontation.

“This is not a time for new imperialism or new colonialism,” he said. “It is a time for cooperation to address global challenges for our citizens." 

China investment push

Against that backdrop, Macron said Europe should deepen economic engagement with China, particularly through increased Chinese investment in key sectors.

“China is welcome,” he said, adding that Europe needs more Chinese foreign direct investment that contributes to growth and technology transfer. He cautioned, however, against projects that rely heavily on subsidies or fail to meet European standards.

Macron also criticised trade wars and protectionist policies , warning they could damage global growth. “Economic coercion and tariff retaliation do not create winners,” he said. “They only produce losers,” he emphasised.

Trump rejects G7 meeting

Macron’s remarks come after President Trump dismissed a call by the French leader for an emergency G7 meeting, amid rising tensions over Washington’s interest in acquiring Greenland.

In the message, Macron said France and the United States were aligned on Syria and could work together on Iran, but expressed confusion over Trump’s position on Greenland.

“My friend, we are totally in line on Syria. We can do great things on Iran. I do not understand what you are doing on Greenland,” Macron wrote. He proposed hosting a G7 meeting in Paris and holding bilateral talks with Trump during the visit.

Speaking to reporters to mark the completion of his first year of a second term, Trump said he would not attend the proposed meeting and questioned Macron’s political future.

“No, I wouldn’t do that,” Trump said. “Because Emmanuel is not going to be there very long and there’s no longevity there.” 

Trump later posted a screenshot on Truth Social of a message sent by Macron inviting him to Paris for talks following the World Economic Forum.

Costa stressed that what the world needs is cooperation, not conflict, and reaffirmed the EU’s defence of international law, territorial integrity and human rights — pointing to crises from Ukraine to Venezuela as examples. European leaders have condemned Trump’s tariff threats as detrimental to transatlantic relations and are coordinating a unified response, warning that punitive tariffs could trigger a dangerous downward spiral in global trade.

“US diplomats confirm to me that the 15% tariff reversal came into effect on November 13, 2025, following President Trump’s new Executive Order,” the foreign minister stated.

Ghana, with a population of about 34 million, is the second largest producer of cocoa globally, behind Côte d'Ivoire.

Its annual cocoa exports to the United States are estimated at 78,000 metric tons. With the current global price at $5,300 per metric ton, the country is expected to generate an additional US$60 million (approximately GHS667 million) in annual revenue following the tariff removal.

In addition to cocoa, the tariff removal also applies to several other Ghanaian agricultural exports, including cashew nut, avocado, banana, mango, orange, lime, plantain, pineapple, guava, coconut, ginger, and various types of pepper.

This development follows President John Dramani Mahama’s earlier disclosure on October 1 that Ghana was in active negotiations with the U.S. to address the tariff. The 15% duty had been introduced by President Trump on July 31 through an executive order, causing concern among Ghanaian exporters and policymakers.

President Mahama noted that the negotiations also covered the possible renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which previously allowed duty-free access for certain African exports to the U.S.

“Negotiations are ongoing with regard to the trade tariffs of 15% and the renewal of AGOA, which was a zero per cent tariff on African nations, and so those negotiations are still ongoing,” President Mahama said.

AGOA expired on September 30, 2025, after providing 25 years of preferential access for eligible sub-Saharan African countries to the U.S. market.

The cancellation of the tariff comes at a time of changing diplomatic relations between Ghana and the United States. This period includes Ghana’s agreement to receive nationals deported from the U.S. under President Trump’s immigration enforcement policy.

Two senior Philippine officials have resigned after being linked to a major corruption probe into missing infrastructure funds, escalating the crisis facing President Ferdinand Marcos Jr’s administration. Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin and Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman stepped down as investigations widened into billions allegedly diverted from anti-flood projects. The scandal has triggered mass protests, with hundreds of thousands rallying in Manila. Politician Zaldy Co, now abroad, has accused Marcos of pushing for suspicious budget increases, though the claims remain unverified. Several officials have already been charged as inquiries continue into “ghost” public works and substandard or non-existent flood control projects.

Agri exports seen to gain from latest US tariff exemptions

Philippine agricultural exports are expected to gain a boost after the United States removed its 19 percent tariff on a range of products under an executive order issued on November 14. Coconut-based goods, tropical fruit juices, cocoa, bananas, oranges, spices and some semiconductor items are now exempt, covering an estimated $1 billion worth of Philippine agri-exports in 2024. The Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry said the move will strengthen export competitiveness, protect jobs and enhance economic stability, adding that a large share of shipments to the US is now free of reciprocal tariffs.

President Marcos declares $6.5 million in wealth

The declared wealth of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr and First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos has risen steadily since he took office, according to their 2022–2024 SALNs obtained by local paper The STAR. Their net worth increased from P329.23 million upon assuming the presidency to P389.36 million by end-2024. The latest filing shows P247.33 million in real properties and P42.03 million in personal assets. The growth was driven by higher cash holdings, expanded money market investments, and new property acquisitions, including two houses in La Union worth a combined P86.5 million and several agricultural lots in Ilocos Norte. Jewellery, vehicles and paintings also increased in value. The couple declared zero liabilities throughout the three-year period. 

Philippines falls in climate policy, mitigation rankings

The Philippines has dropped from 7th to 19th in the latest Climate Change Performance Index , slipping from a high to a medium performer. It remains the only Southeast Asian country in the top 20, ranking above the EU, France, Germany and India. The fall is largely due to weak climate policy, slow progress on renewable energy, and the government’s failure to submit updated climate targets ahead of COP30 in Brazil. Civil society groups say the delay reflects political shortcomings, while experts warn Manila still lacks a net-zero pathway and a plan to phase out fossil fuels. The index notes continued reliance on liquefied natural gas despite signs of coal decline. Critics add that corruption and frequent disasters hinder more ambitious climate action.

President Marcos denies sister’s accusation of drug use fanning family feud

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has rejected fresh accusations by his sister, Senator Imee Marcos, that he has a long-term cocaine habit. The claims emerged as the country faces mass protests over corruption. Speaking at a Manila rally, the senator alleged his supposed drug use dated back to their father’s rule and had fuelled poor governance, but provided no evidence. The presidential palace dismissed the remarks as unfounded and previously disproven, citing past negative drug tests. Imee also accused the president’s family of drug use, while the palace criticised her for overlooking similar controversies involving the Dutertes, who deny wrongdoing.

Under the deal with Argentina, the US plans to lift tariffs on certain pharmaceutical ingredients and other goods, while Buenos Aires agrees to open its market further to US exports of vehicles, medical devices and other items. For Ecuador, Guatemala and El Salvador, the focus is more on removing non-tariff barriers, such as digital services taxes, intellectual property rules and food-safety standards, rather than sweeping tariff cuts.

Although these frameworks promise “tariff relief for certain exports” rather than a full elimination of duties, they reflect Washington’s strategy to deepen economic ties with Latin America amidst global competition for influence. The agreements also tie into a broader agenda of “friend-shoring” and reinforcing alliances as the US looks to diversify away from reliance on specific global trading partners.

However, the move has drawn scrutiny from domestic and international observers, who are watching how the benefits will trickle down—both in the US, where consumers hope for lower prices, and in Latin American states, where the deals raise questions about the balance between sovereignty, trade liberalisation and mutual gains.

Both leaders departed the South Korean air force base adjacent to Gimhae International Airport in Busan mum on the outcome. Though, Trump leaned in to whisper something to Xi before boarding his motorcade.

It was only aboard Air Force One that the home-bound Trump disclosed details of their discussion, revealing that both sides had agreed to ease trade tensions, though no formal deal was signed. 

Trump described the talks as a “12 out of 10” and said an agreement could come soon, with plans for reciprocal visits in 2026.

He also announced a cut in fentanyl-related tariffs from 20% to 10%, saying he trusted Xi to curb the export of chemicals used to make the deadly opioid. 

China also agreed to resume large-scale US soybean purchases, a move welcomed by American farmers.

Xi further offered a one-year suspension of rare earth export curbs, helping calm global supply concerns. Both leaders also said they would “work together” to seek a resolution to the war in Ukraine .

The two are expected to discuss issues that have strained US-China ties in recent months, including tariffs , semiconductor exports, rare earth metals, and the TikTok deal. 

Trump quipped that Xi was a “very tough negotiator,” adding, “That’s not good.”

Joining Trump are key members of his delegation: US Ambassador to China David Perdue, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.

It remains unclear whether military and defence matters are on the agenda, a critical question given that both nations command the world’s largest armed forces and possess some of its most advanced weaponry.

Trump, who returned to the White House in 2024, said he and Xi “know each other well,” as they already had prior encounters during his first term from 2017 to 2021.

“In the face of power politics and economic bullying, disunity and confrontation will not only yield no benefits, but will also lead to division and domination by external forces,” Li said. “The more severe the situation is, the more determined we should be to unite and strengthen ourselves.”

His remarks came just a day after US President Donald Trump appeared before ASEAN, where he spearheaded the signing of a peace deal between Cambodia and Thailand.

During his short trip to Kuala Lumpur, Trump, who’s now in Japan for bilateral talks with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, secured four key economic deals with Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand , and Vietnam.

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim of host country Malaysia said both China and the US’ appearances at the ASEAN prove the bloc’s ability to foster strong relations with other countries. 

“The day before we were here with President Donald Trump of the United States of America, and today we are back with China,” he said. “That reflects ASEAN's centrality, and I commend and congratulate my colleagues in ASEAN for the wisdom to maintain centrality and maintain friendly relations with all our countries.”

“This is what we consider a steady engagement that fosters trust, that enables us to work through challenges together,” he added.

Cambodia has begun pulling back heavy weapons from its border with Thailand, marking the first phase of implementing the peace agreement signed in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday. Defence Ministry spokeswoman Lieutenant General Maly Socheata said the withdrawal began late on October 26, with ASEAN observers inspecting returning armoured vehicles in Siem Reap the following morning. The move follows the joint declaration signed by Prime Ministers Hun Manet and Anutin Charnvirakul, witnessed by U.S. President Donald Trump and Malaysian leader Anwar Ibrahim.

General suspended for pistol-whipping woman in traffic dispute

Cambodia’s National Military Police have suspended Brigadier General Chhim Chhem and referred his case to the Phnom Penh Municipal Court after he pistol-whipped a woman during a traffic altercation. Chhem is charged with “intentional acts of violence” under Article 217 of the Criminal Code, which carries a sentence of six months to three years. Authorities said Chhem attacked 20-year-old Pen Sokna after she blocked his car and demanded $5 in compensation for damage to her motorcycle. He has admitted guilt and pledged to compensate the victim.

Cambodia to scrap all tariffs on US goods under landmark trade deal

Cambodia will remove all tariffs on US industrial and agricultural products under a new trade agreement announced by the White House, granting American exporters unprecedented market access. The deal, signed alongside the ASEAN Summit, commits Cambodia to eliminate duties on US food, machinery and manufactured goods, while Washington will maintain a 19% reciprocal tariff, except for certain products that will face none. Phnom Penh also pledged to cut non-tariff barriers, recognise US safety and agricultural standards, and bolster labour, environmental and intellectual property protections. President Trump hailed the pact as “a forward-looking and tough trade deal” benefiting American workers and farmers.

Four foreigners arrested in Siem Reap over online ‘love scam’

Cambodian authorities have arrested four foreign nationals in Siem Reap for allegedly running a cryptocurrency “love scam” targeting victims abroad. The joint operation, carried out on October 24 by provincial police and prosecutors, led to the arrest of three Chinese men — Xiao Song, Han Jiajia and Qin Cilong — and a Vietnamese woman, Luong Thi Que, at a rented villa in Sala Kanseng Village. Officers seized computers, phones and other evidence. The suspects admitted to posing as online romantics to defraud victims. Officials said the arrests form part of Cambodia’s wider crackdown on technology-based crime.

Cop killed in Kampong Thom drug raid

A police officer was killed and another seriously injured after a drug dealer opened fire with an AK-47 during a crackdown in Kampong Thom province on October 23. The shooting occurred in Bek Chan village, Taing Kork district, when suspect Thorn Dina, 29, and an accomplice opened fire on officers, killing Lieutenant Colonel Huon Saway and injuring Lieutenant Colonel Tim Channy. The suspects fled on a motorbike toward Kampong Cham province. Police have launched a manhunt. 

Lula was joined by Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad, and senior adviser Celso Amorim. The discussion was scheduled following a brief greeting between the two leaders on 23 September during the UN General Assembly in New York .

The Brazilian government’s main objective was to address the 50% tariffs affecting a wide range of Brazilian exports, measures introduced by Trump in response to the Supreme Court of Brazil sentencing former President Jair Bolsonaro to 27 years in prison. Bolsonaro, a key ally of Trump in Latin America , had long been a contentious figure in bilateral relations.

Foreign Minister Vieira stressed that Lula’s intention was to negotiate the tariffs alone, without questioning Brazil’s sovereignty or the authority of its judiciary. “Political reasons related to Supreme Court decisions have no place in negotiations between sovereign states,” Vieira stated, highlighting that the US has historically benefited from the bilateral trade balance over the past 15 years.

The conversation marks a first step in restoring dialogue on economic matters between Brazil and the United States, with Lula seeking to protect Brazilian exports while maintaining a constructive and amicable tone in relations with Washington.

According to Moody’s Ratings , the tariffs could shave 0.3 percentage points off India’s real GDP growth this fiscal year. Foreign investors have already pulled nearly US$3 billion from Indian equities since July, with benchmark indices falling sharply (Reserve Bank of India data, 2025).

Electronics (US$14.4 billion in exports to the US), pharmaceuticals (US$10.9 billion), and cut and polished diamonds (US$4.8 billion) are among the most exposed industries (India Ministry of Commerce, 2024). Industry groups warn that 200,000–300,000 jobs could be at risk in export-driven clusters.

The tariffs underscore Washington’s growing use of trade as a political weapon, a tactic analysts say reflects US domestic politics more than trade imbalances. “These measures are as much about signalling toughness at home as they are about India,” says Chris Devonshire-Ellis, Chairman of Dezan Shira & Associates, in a note to investors.

Despite the pressure, India retains buffers with the rupee having depreciated moderately, easing dollar costs, while the country’s services exports, worth US$205.2 billion in FY2024, remain resilient (RBI, 2025). But the episode has reinforced calls in New Delhi to diversify away from Western markets.

Analysts highlight three strategic imperatives, including deepening Asian integration through supply chain links with ASEAN and Gulf states, expanding non-dollar trade, building on the recent India–UAE rupee-dirham settlement, and accelerating competitiveness reforms, including logistics upgrades and digitisation of small firms.

With US$79.4 billion in goods exports to the US in 2024 ( UN Comtrade ), India’s dependence on the American market remains a vulnerability.

For New Delhi, the tariffs are less a temporary shock than a warning in a turbulent global order; resilience must be built at home and abroad.

The discussions come as Botswana races to protect its diamond exports from crippling U.S. tariffs, which were slashed from 37% to 15% in April. Botswana President Duma Boko warned in July that “these punitive measures threaten the sustainability of Botswana’s diamond industry and present a serious obstacle to broader economic growth across Africa.”

While officials insist negotiations are ongoing, there are fears the trade-off could weaken local beneficiation efforts, undermine partnerships with companies such as Debswana, and compromise transparency by bypassing parliamentary debate, Africa Relief reports.

A document titled “Botswana Strategic Bilateral Engagement on U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs” outlined not only mineral access but also U.S. investment opportunities in energy, technology, infrastructure, and health. The government pledged to ease entry through its One Stop Service Centre, reduce non-tariff barriers, and align with U.S. product standards. 

In return, the US promised to share a framework of its specific trade concerns. The general fear is that granting “first-mover rights” to American companies risks sidelining local communities and breaching mineral rights laws.

Professor Kekgaoditse Suping of the University of Botswana argued that while tariff relief could shield jobs and strengthen Botswana’s role in the green economy , safeguards on skills transfer, equity participation, and accountability are essential.

Officials, however, have downplayed the controversy. Trade Minister Ntsima dismissed concerns as “speculative” and cited a non-disclosure agreement preventing further detail. Permanent Secretary Joel Ramaphoi stressed that the government remains confident in securing full tariff elimination.

Bolsonaro’s lawyers announced plans to appeal the Supreme Federal Court ruling, describing the sentence as “absurdly excessive and disproportionate”. They also indicated they may take the case to international courts.

The conviction has sparked diplomatic friction, particularly after former US President Donald Trump denounced the ruling as a “witch hunt” and imposed a 50% tariff on Brazilian products in protest. Trump also compared Bolsonaro’s case to his own legal battles, claiming both were victims of political persecution. Lula responded firmly: “This country is an example of how democracy is practised”.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio echoed Trump’s remarks, calling the verdict “unjust” and warning that Washington would “respond accordingly”. Meanwhile, Bolsonaro’s supporters in Brazil and the US continue to demand an amnesty, while protests in Brazilian cities show a divided public opinion between calls for his release and rejection of a pardon.

On trade, Vieira criticised Washington’s recent tariff hikes on Brazilian goods, labelling them “clearly political”. He said a US official privately admitted the measures were not based on commercial reasons, urging Brazilian business leaders to lobby against them.

“There is no economic basis for these tariffs”. Vieira said, noting Brazil runs a $25 billion annual trade deficit with the US and already applies lower duties on American products than Washington imposes on Brazilian exports.

Vieira warned that if new sanctions are introduced under Trump, Brazil could use its recently approved Reciprocity Law, which allows retaliatory tariffs against countries using trade measures “for political or other purposes”.

Despite the tensions, Vieira said Brazil remains open to dialogue but reiterated that Bolsonaro’s conviction is not negotiable. “He is condemned and will serve his sentence. This is in the hands of justice, and nothing can be done”, he stated.

Brazil has already cut its 2025 growth forecast from 2.5% to 2.3%, citing high interest rates and the potential negative impact of US tariffs.

Bangladesh is losing at least $1.7 billion annually to extreme heat , according to a World Bank report warning of a growing public health and economic disaster. Between 1980 and 2023, maximum temperatures rose 1.1°C, but the “feels-like” heat index surged 4.5°C — making Dhaka one of the world’s hottest urban heat islands. Heat-related illnesses are spiking: diarrhoea cases nearly tripled in summer, depression rose 23.8% on days over 35°C, and heat exhaustion hits working adults and the elderly hardest. The report also warned Bangladesh could lose 4.9% of GDP to heat by 2030 without intervention.

Deeper trade ties, fewer US tariffs sought

Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus reaffirmed Bangladesh’s commitment to stronger US ties in trade, investment, energy, and development as Dhaka and Washington near a bilateral trade deal. At a September 9 meeting with Assistant US Trade Representative Brendan Lynch, Yunus welcomed the July decision to cut tariffs on Bangladeshi exports from 35% to 20% but urged further reductions. Talks also covered trade imbalance, US agricultural imports, energy cooperation, and aircraft purchases. Yunus highlighted Bangladesh’s labour reforms and pledge to improve the investment climate, expecting more US investment and concessional credit. Lynch praised Bangladesh’s early, constructive engagement and stressed swift implementation of tariff agreements and purchase commitments.

Islamist parties launch 3-day protest for electoral reform

Islamist parties Jamaat-e-Islami, Islami Andolan Bangladesh, and Khelafat Majlis will stage a three-day nationwide protest starting September 18 to press their five-point demand for electoral reform, including proportional representation and banning the ruling 14-party alliance and Jatiya Party. The parties will hold separate rallies in Dhaka on September 18, divisional processions on September 19, and district- and upazila-level demonstrations on September 26. Jamaat said the programme aims to ensure free, fair, and intimidation-free elections, while IAB announced simultaneous protests across the country. The groups also demand justice for killings and corruption under the previous government and insist on a level playing field before the next polls.

Journalist hacked in Bhanga protest

Violent protests in Bhanga escalated Monday as demonstrators vandalised and set fire to key government offices, including the Upazila Parishad and Highway Police Station. MyTV journalist Sarwar Hossain was brutally hacked while covering the unrest , and several other reporters were injured. Clashes erupted after a road blockade, forcing bloodied police officers to seek refuge in a mosque, where madrasa teachers and students shielded them from the mob. Protesters later attacked police stations and torched motorcycles. The unrest stems from an Election Commission decision merging Algi and Hamirdi unions with Faridpur-2, which has triggered blockades across South Bengal. Police have filed a case against 90 people as tensions remain high.

Youth urged to lead national development

Interim government Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus on September 15 said no national problem will remain unresolved if B angladesh’s youth stay active and engaged. Speaking at the Youth Volunteer Award 2025, Yunus urged young people to use their talent and creativity not just for personal success but for social good, citing their historic role in the 1971 Liberation War. He praised their contributions to healthcare, environmental protection, poverty alleviation, and social justice. Yunus stressed that future challenges, from health crises to educational gaps, must be confronted collectively, with youth leading the way. He congratulated award recipients and called youth the “driving force” of the nation’s progress.

This, after Trump’s meeting with EU officials , in which he pressed for punitive tariffs on Chinese and Indian exports as part of his strategy to force Russia into ending the war in Ukraine, now entering its fourth year.

“I am also looking forward to speaking with President Trump. We will work together to secure a brighter, more prosperous future for both our people ,” Modi said. 

Trump had initially set a 25% tariff on imports from India, one of the world’s most populous nations and a major exporter of petroleum products, telecoms equipment and pharmaceuticals. But India’s trade with Russia prompted him to double that to 50%, one of the steepest levies Washington has imposed on any country.

In a separate post on his platform Truth Social, Trump said he anticipated meeting Modi “in the coming weeks” and foresaw “no difficulty in coming to a successful conclusion for both of our great countries.”

As early as August, when he announced the 50% tariff, Trump warned that the same economic penalties could be applied to other countries importing Russian oil, pointedly adding, “one of them could be China.”

International relations scholar Dr. Ila Joshi told Global South World before Trump floated the 100% tariff proposal that Washington risked undoing years of diplomatic outreach with its punitive economic sanctions.

“Some harm has been done. It took a long time for the U.S.to build these relations with the countries, to build those trust factors with the countries. Then suddenly everything breaks and snaps,” said Joshi, who primarily studies China and India.

“Definitely now the U.S. will have to rethink its strategy,” she added.  “Him antagonizing India, well, that’s not an intelligent thing to do.”

While Modi has continued to stress India’s partnership with the U.S., he has also drawn closer to Russia and China, most recently during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit , where more than 20 regional leaders discussed security, peace and trade.

Joshi said Modi’s approach reflected India’s long-standing policy of keeping its options open, describing its foreign policy as “independent” and “practical.”

China and India, two of Russia’s biggest energy partners, would be directly caught in the squeeze if the EU agrees to Trump’s request.

One EU diplomat said Trump signalled he was prepared to impose similarly sweeping tariffs himself if the bloc agreed to act.

The appeal comes as Russian President Vladimir Putin shows little inclination to scale back his war in Ukraine. Last week, he accused EU states of forming a “party of war” and warned that Moscow would continue to resort to military means if all else fails.

“I think there’s a certain light at the end of the tunnel,” Putin said during a nearly hourlong news conference in Beijing. “If not, then we’ll have to solve all the tasks before us by military means.”

For his part, Trump is appearing to turn increasingly critical of Putin again after mellowing out during their August meeting in Alaska. In recent months, he has escalated economic pressure on Russia’s oil trade partners, including raising tariffs on Indian goods to 50%.

Speaking to Global South World before news of the EU request emerged, Dr. Ila Joshi, an international relations scholar studying China and India, called Trump's tariff strategy misguided.

“Trump can do anything, but I hope he doesn’t,” Joshi said when asked if Washington might raise duties on India after the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi appeared to be drawing closer to Xi Jinping and Putin.

“With the personality he has, he’s so erratic, he can do anything. But as for an intelligent foreign policy… that’s not an intelligent thing to do. Not at all.”

China controls a staggering 69–70% of global rare-earth output and over 90% of processing capacity, a dominance that extends beyond mining to full-scale vertical integration. This encompasses separation, refining, and even manufacturing magnets and alloys essential for modern technology.

In 2010, China paused rare-earth exports to Japan over a territorial dispute, triggering a 50% spike in global prices almost overnight.

Countries worldwide recognise the risks. Germany and Canada recently signed an agreement to cooperate on supply chains for lithium, gallium, germanium, and rare earth elements, aiming to reduce reliance on a single supplier.

Meanwhile, the U.S. is stepping up: Critical Metals, the development-stage mining company, secured a 10-year contract to supply rare earth concentrates from Greenland to a new U.S. processing facility, backed by the Department of Defence.

Australia is also pushing its advantage. According to the local news agency, The Australian, the country is planning a $1.2 billion strategic reserve of critical minerals and launching processing investments through its Critical Minerals Facility.

The tech warfare between China and the U.S.

Rare earths are more than just industrial inputs; they are strategic leverage. China’s export controls on key elements and technologies have repeatedly shaken global industries. Recently, it introduced sweeping export regulations on minerals, magnets, and processing equipment, heightening concerns in markets that depend heavily on these materials.(turn0news19)

U.S. President Trump responded with a warning of 200% tariffs on China if it restricts rare-earth magnet exports to the U.S.

India is also responding to its National Critical Minerals Mission and the broader “Make in India” initiative, which aims to ramp up domestic exploration and production. Recent announcements include plans for extensive exploration missions, especially in Gujarat, to secure rare earths for the auto and tech sectors.

Rare earths are foundational to the modern world’s energy transition and security. China’s dominance makes critical technologies and industries vulnerable to supply shocks and geopolitical manoeuvres. Countries are responding by diversifying supply chains, investing in homegrown mining and refining capabilities, and forming strategic partnerships.

Will global efforts dilute China's stranglehold? That remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: whoever controls rare earths may well control the technological future.

The announcement has unsettled exporters, who warn of falling orders and potential job losses.

India has described the measure as “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable.”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has sought to counter the impact of higher tariffs by pledging to reduce the goods and services tax (GST) on consumer products, saying the reform would “bring down the tax burden on the common man."

Currently, GST operates under a four-tier system ranging from 5% to 28%. Under the proposed changes, most products would fall into two tiers at either 5% or 18%.

Some traders, however, have voiced strong opposition to the U.S. tariff plan.

Rice commission agent Rumel Singh said the steep duties would woo away buyers from other, more expensive variants of goods.

“India buys oil from Russia , that’s why it is being hit with a 50% tariff rate. If they charge 50% tax on our products, then it is natural that when the tax increases, the customer also knows that he can buy what is cheaper.”

Singh added that the measure was “completely wrong” and said traders may boycott U.S. goods.

"We will also try to send a message to the whole of India that no product from America should be purchased,” he said.

Jewellery shop owner Shubham Jain said higher duties would push up prices.

“Even if it is a single commodity, you have to pay 50% tax on it. Now, even if you have to order a single item, then the tax increases so much that it becomes out of reach,” he said.

Jain warned that customers would likely turn to other markets

“After the 50% tax is imposed, the prices will increase and people will choose the cheaper options. We have been doing this work for a long time, and now there will be a lot of problems.”

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva spoke with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday as Brazil’s trade tensions with the United States continue to escalate under President Donald Trump’s administration. The discussion focused on strengthening bilateral economic ties and exploring new business opportunities between Brazil and China. Earlier that day, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad revealed that his virtual meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had been cancelled, signalling a deepening rift in Brazil–U.S. relations

Human rights criticism against Brazil

The U.S. government is intensifying its human rights scrutiny of Brazil and South Africa, according to leaked draft reports reviewed by The Washington Post . The documents reportedly align with President Trump’s disputed claims against certain political rivals, stoking internal disputes within the State Department. This move is expected to strain diplomatic ties further, as both Brazil and South Africa push back against what they describe as politically motivated criticism.

Trade deals in response to U.S. tariffs

Facing the fallout from a U.S.-imposed tariff war, Brazil’s government is fast-tracking new international trade agreements. Plans include finalising a treaty with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), concluding ongoing negotiations with the United Arab Emirates, and launching fresh talks with Canada before the end of the semester. The Lula administration views these moves as a strategic effort to diversify export markets and reduce dependence on U.S. trade.

High-level U.S. meeting cancelled

In a sign of mounting economic tensions, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad confirmed in a local TV interview that his much-anticipated meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has been called off. The talks were expected to address Brazil–U.S. trade frictions and potential avenues for cooperation amid escalating tariffs. The cancellation underscores the challenging diplomatic climate between the two nations.

Brazil condemns Israel’s military campaign in Gaza

Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strong statement criticising Israel’s decision to expand military operations in the Gaza Strip. The statement expressed “deep concern” over the new offensive and called for respect for international law and the protection of civilian lives. The move reflects Brazil’s broader foreign policy stance in favour of negotiated peace and against military escalation in the Middle East.

Kenya is set to gain from recent US tariff increases on some African and Asian countries, Trade Cabinet Secretary Lee Kinyanjui has said. Speaking on Capital FM , Kinyanjui noted that Kenya’s textile exports now enjoy a competitive edge due to lower US tariffs. This gap, he added, could attract companies from countries with higher tariffs, such as South Africa, Uganda, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka, to relocate operations to Kenya. Washington imposed a 10% tariff on Kenyan goods, while charging 15% and 30% for Ugandan and South African commodities, respectively. 

Kiambu MPs call for separate recognition from Mt Kenya region

Kiambu County legislators are pushing for the county to be recognised separately from the wider Mt Kenya bloc to secure a larger share of national resources. Speaking at a public forum in Karatu village on August 6, Gatundu North MP Elijah Njoroge Kururia said Kiambu’s high population justifies independent allocation of positions and funds.

Kenya steps up push to host UN global plastics treaty secretariat

Kenya is intensifying its bid to host the secretariat of a planned global plastics treaty at the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) headquarters in Nairobi. President William Ruto has led the lobbying effort. The country’s delegation, headed by Environment PS Festus Ng’eno, is advocating for a strong treaty addressing chemical additives, problematic plastics and plastic waste. Talks at the resumed Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee session in Geneva run until August 14, with over 3,700 participants from 184 countries. 

Kenya struggling to turn foreign investment into industrial growth

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Kenya is failing to drive industrial growth due to misallocation of funds, a Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) study showed. The report says most FDI bypasses manufacturing, mining and construction, instead going to services like retail, finance, ICT and hospitality. Even in industrial sectors, investment often takes the form of greenfield projects that are slow to deliver results or misaligned with local needs.

Kenya’s foreign exchange reserves fall by $509 million in 3 weeks

Kenya’s official foreign exchange reserves have declined by $509 million (KSh 65.8 billion) in three weeks, Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) data showed. The reserves fell from $11.2 billion (KSh 1.45 trillion) on July 10 to $10.69 billion (KSh 1.38 trillion) on July 31, largely due to external debt repayments and delays in securing new foreign currency loans. The decline highlights risks from Kenya’s rising public debt, now at KSh 11.51 trillion, with KSh 5.03 trillion owed to external lenders.

US President Donald Trump has announced plans to raise tariffs on Indian goods to 50%, citing India’s continued import of Russian oil. A 25% tariff will take effect immediately, with an additional 25% to follow in 21 days. Trump accused India of helping fund Russia’s war in Ukraine by reselling Russian oil for profit. The escalation comes amid growing trade between the two countries and rising tensions over geopolitical alignments.

India's GDP projected to take hit from raised US tariffs

India’s economic growth outlook has been slightly lowered by Goldman Sachs due to rising trade tensions with the US, following President Donald Trump’s imposition of a 25% tariff on Indian goods. The investment bank cut its real GDP growth forecast to 6.5% for 2025 and 6.4% for 2026, citing uncertainty in trade relations as a key risk. While some tariffs may be reduced through negotiation, the report highlights that investor confidence and business planning are already being affected. 

Philippines’ Marcos slams China during India visit

During his official visit to India, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. condemned China’s “illegal and unlawful” actions in the South China Sea and called for stronger cooperation with India to uphold international law. Marcos emphasised the importance of securing trade routes and protecting maritime freedoms, referencing the 2016 arbitral ruling that favoured the Philippines. Without naming China directly, he criticised efforts to undermine international legal rulings. His remarks came as Indian and Philippine navies completed their first joint patrol near Scarborough Shoal, a disputed area in the West Philippine Sea. 

Flood rescue efforts continue amid landslides, obstructed roads

Rescue operations are ongoing in Uttarakhand’s Uttarkashi district after flash floods and landslides killed at least four people and left dozens missing, including eight soldiers. Roads remain blocked by debris, while damaged telephone lines have limited communication with the area. More than 190 people have been rescued so far, with about 50 still unaccounted for. Large parts of the village are buried under mud, with some areas reportedly covered up to 15 metres deep.

INDIA bloc protests voter roll revision in Bihar

Opposition parliament members from the INDIA bloc staged a protest in the Parliament House complex on August 6 against the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in the eastern Indian state of Bihar. The opposition claims the voter list revision lacks transparency and alleges collusion between the Election Commission and the government. Despite repeated demands, no parliamentary discussion on the matter has been held so far.

Mritunjay, a 19-year-old student, said the new tariffs are too extreme and unnecessary. 

“Trump’s approach seems overly radical,” he told AFP, adding that a smaller increase would have been more reasonable. 

“Russia has historically been India’s evergreen friend, offering support even during the 1971 war . Such radical measures are not appropriate.”

Businessman Shailendra Mishra, 38, said the impact on exports and prices will be felt in the short term, but India’s economy remains strong. 

“Things will get expensive, and exports will decrease. But India is growing tremendously. It’s not within the capacity of any country to shake India now,” he said. 

Mishra also said the tariff hike reflects a pattern of political pressure. 

“Trump keeps initiating provocations to dominate others, like Russia and Israel,” he said. “He increased tariffs to push India away from buying oil from Russia. But our role in the world has always remained neutral, whether in World War I or World War II.”

Nitya Rastogi, a 20-year-old student, said Trump’s actions could backfire. 

“India is a massive market. His decisions could hurt him as well,” he said. He also rejected Trump’s recent remarks calling India a “dead economy.” “How is India a dead economy? We’ve grown to become the third-largest developing economy.”

The tariff hike adds to existing tensions in US-India trade, with both sides navigating complex geopolitical and economic interests.

India is the world’s largest democracy, the fourth-largest economy, and the fastest-growing.

In his first public remarks since U.S. President Donald Trump announced a punitive 50% tariff on Indian goods.

The U.S. administration on Wednesday added an extra 25% duty on Indian imports, citing India’s continued purchase of Russian oil as the reason behind the move. The new tariff, which takes effect August 28, is among the steepest Washington has imposed on any trading partner.

While Modi did not directly reference the United States or mention the stalled trade talks, his remarks came across as a pointed response to the rising pressure from Washington.

Negotiations between the two countries collapsed after five rounds, with the U.S. demanding greater access to India’s farm and dairy markets and a halt to oil imports from Russia — terms New Delhi has resisted.

For the first time since the collapse of Bashar al‑Assad’s 14-year regime in December 2024, Syria will hold parliamentary elections from September 15 to 20. Voting will take place under an interim constitution to fill 150 assembly seats. Of these, 100 will be elected by provincial electoral colleges, while the remaining 50 will be appointed by interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa. The elections mark a crucial step in reestablishing a permanent government in Syria, which is still reeling from a 14-year civil war and the Assad family’s 53-year rule.

41% US tariff bad for rebuilding Syria — analysts

Despite limited trade ties with Washington, a rebuilding Syria is still expected to feel the pinch of the steep 41% tariff imposed by US President Donald Trump, analysts said . Just over six months since the fall of the Assad government and the establishment of a transitional administration, Syria is seeking foreign direct investment — an option undermined by the new US tariff. Syria runs a trade deficit with the US: It exported $11.3 million worth of goods to Washington in 2023, while importing only $1.29 million in American products.

New Senate bill aims to keep US forces in Syria

A draft US Senate measure would bar further reductions to American troop levels in Syria without Pentagon certification that mission goals against ISIS remain intact. The provision follows White House-backed plans to consolidate forces at a single base in Hasakah. It comes amid stalled efforts to integrate Kurdish-led SDF forces into Syria’s national army and renewed clashes near the Tishreen Dam. The Senate is expected to vote on the $853 billion defence bill after its September recess.

Deepening Syria-UK ties post-Assad discussed in talks

British National Security Adviser Jonathan Powell met with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus on August 5, as London continued to step up its engagement with Syria following the fall of the Assad regime. According to state-run SANA, the two discussed ways to strengthen bilateral ties and promote regional stability. In July, the UK announced the restoration of diplomatic ties with Syria after a 14-year break.

ISIS claims 3 new attacks on Syrian Democratic Forces

The Islamic State (ISIS) has claimed responsibility for three separate attacks targeting the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) across Deir Ezzor. The August 5 attacks in both the eastern and western countryside of Deir Ezzor left two fighters dead and four others injured. One of the attacks struck a diesel tanker, but casualties from that incident remain unconfirmed. SDF is a Kurdish-led military alliance that played a key role in the US-backed campaign to drive ISIS out of northeastern Syria.

South African International Relations Minister Ronald Lamola has stated that Pretoria's absence of an ambassador to the United States has not impeded efforts to engage Washington diplomatically, despite recent tensions. Speaking at a joint press briefing with Trade Minister Parks Tau on August 4 at the Germiston Civic Centre, Lamola addressed concerns following the expulsion of former ambassador Ebrahim Rasool in March. He reiterated that President Cyril Ramaphosa has always prioritised US relations in ambassadorial appointments, adding, "We had an ambassador in the US and that ambassador was expelled."

US tariffs prompt South Africa to prioritise Türkiye as trade partner

In response to steep 30% US tariffs set to take effect on August 8, South Africa is shifting focus to alternative markets, naming Türkiye a strategic trade partner. According to a statement cited by Anadolu Agency on August 4, the government launched a strategy to deepen bilateral ties and counter the economic impact of the tariffs. The Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation described the tariffs as "incomprehensible" given South Africa’s minimal 0.25% share in US imports, warning of damage to mutual relations.

South Africa calls for recognition of Palestine at UN conference

Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola has reiterated South Africa's support for a two-state solution at a high-level UN peace conference. Referring to the October 7 attacks on Israeli civilians as horrific, Lamola condemned violence while emphasising state recognition and territorial integrity for Palestine. “South Africa welcomes the intentions of recognition of the state of Palestine by France as an important step,” he said, calling for urgent international action to restore credibility to the two-state framework.

Private sector expands for third straight month in July

South Africa’s private sector continued to grow modestly in July, with the S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rising to 50.3 from 50.1 in June. The index, released on August 5, showed renewed sales and ongoing job creation driving the slight acceleration. A reading above 50 signals expansion, indicating that business conditions have remained positive for the third consecutive month.

Shoprite exits Ghana and Malawi amid Africa operations review

Retail giant Shoprite Holdings announced on August 5 that it is exiting operations in Ghana and Malawi. The move forms part of its broader consolidation strategy to refocus on its core South African market. Once the continent’s largest food retailer with a presence in over 15 countries, Shoprite has been scaling back international operations in recent years in favour of domestic growth and profitability.

Brazil is bracing for impact as the US’s unprecedented 50% tariffs on most imported goods take effect on August 6. Only 700 goods will be exempted from the sweeping tariff, which is projected to affect R$175 billion of Brazil’s annual export revenue. US President Donald Trump’s move places additional pressure on Brazil’s already strained economy, which is facing a 76.1% debt-to-GDP ratio and a R$104 billion fiscal deficit.

Supreme Court orders house arrest of ex-president Bolsonaro

Former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has been placed under stricter house arrest after violating earlier court-imposed restrictions related to his ongoing coup plot trial. The Supreme Court had previously barred Bolsonaro from using social media and confined him to nighttime and weekend house arrest. However, he continued to communicate through the social media accounts of his children and supporters, prompting the court to tighten the measures. The development comes as the US prepares to enforce a 50% tariff on nearly all Brazilian exports — a move by President Donald Trump that observers link to the alleged political persecution of Bolsonaro, with whom he has close ties.

Pushback from Brazil as WTO intervention sought over US tariffs

Brazil is preparing to formally contest the US’s unprecedented 50% tariffs at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) a day before they take effect on August 6. These tariffs impact roughly 35% of Brazil’s exports to the US, although key products like energy and certain minerals are excluded. Brazil’s Chamber of Foreign Trade approved a proposal to launch formal consultations at the WTO, the first step in a dispute resolution process. The council of ministers has referred the matter to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who will decide when to proceed.

Brazil launches $90 billion plan to transform urban transport

Brazil has unveiled a historic R$500 billion (US$90 billion) national plan to overhaul urban public transport over the next 30 years, targeting 21 major metropolitan regions that house nearly half the country’s population. According to a new study by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) and the Ministry of Cities, the strategy aims to add 2,500 kilometres of rapid transit — including metro, rail, BRT, and bus corridors — by 2054. The goal is to ensure 80% of residents live within one kilometre of a transit station.

Lula condemns US tariffs as ‘economic blackmail’

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has accused the US of using economic pressure for political purposes, calling the 50% tariff on Brazilian goods “economic blackmail.” Speaking at a Workers’ Party event in Brasília, Lula condemned the move by US President Donald Trump and said Brazil would not bow to “unequal treatment.” The tariff, set to take effect on 6 August, would be the highest the US has imposed on any country.

Development of Indonesia’s new capital, Nusantara, will proceed without any moratorium, with three years remaining before the target to relocate the seat of government to the city of East Kalimantan, said Nusantara authority chief Basuki Hadimuljono. President Prabowo Subianto has ordered the acceleration of Nusantara's development, which already features a presidential palace and is expected to house the legislature and judiciary buildings by 2028. Around 5,000 people are working on Nusantara, which is intended to be a green and sustainable city, in contrast to the densely populated capital, Jakarta.

Trump’s tariff deal ‘not win-win’ for Indonesia — analyst

US President Donald Trump’s intimidation tactics toward President Prabowo Subianto have been effective in securing a lopsided trade agreement against Indonesia, an analyst said ahead of the Aug. 7 implementation of the deal. In a podcast quoted by Suara on Aug. 4, Syahganda Nainggolan of the Sabang-Merauke Circle Public Research Institute said that, unlike with Europe, Indonesia’s trade agreement with the US is not a “win-win situation.” This follows Prabowo’s move to remove tariffs on nearly all US goods, while Trump agreed only to reduce tariffs on Indonesian products to 19% from 32%.

Megawati urges democratic party to support Prabowo, stay critical

Former Indonesian president and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) Chairwoman Megawati Soekarnoputri has urged support for the administration of President Prabowo Subianto, but reminded party members to remain critical of policies that may harm the public. PDIP was the ruling party when former president Joko Widodo was still in power. However, Widodo backed Gerindra Party’s Prabowo Subianto, now the Indonesian president, in the 2024 elections. Soekarnoputri was Indonesia’s president from 2001 to 2004.

Forest fires in West Kalimantan reportedly under control 

The National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) reported that all fire hotspots in West Kalimantan have been extinguished as of August 2. BNPB Chief Lt. Gen. Suharyanto said they deployed air patrols and cloud seeding flights between July 4 and August 2, dispersing over 35 tonnes of seeding material. Authorities warned the public to remain alert as the dry season continues. While the situation’s now under control, Suharyanto urged continued vigilance as the dry season peaks.

Illegal imports drive Indonesian textile sector decline

Indonesia’s textile and filament yarn industry is under pressure due to illegal imports from China and the government’s rejection of the Anti-Dumping Import Duty (BMAD). Farhan Aqil of the Indonesian Filament Fibre and Yarn Producers Association (APSyFI) said the rejection of BMAD has led to factory closures and discouraged foreign investors despite earlier signs of interest. Additionally, the group reported that filament yarn imports have risen by up to 300% since 2017.

"We understand that Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs on Brazilian products is nothing more than an attempt at blackmail using trade instruments," says Bianca Borges.

While the protests were modest in scale, they signal growing frustration in Brazil over the Trump administration’s moves to punish the country economically and politically. Trump recently signed an executive order imposing a 50 percent tariff on all Brazilian imports, a measure set to take effect on August 6.

The U.S. president has openly admitted the move is retaliation for Brazil’s prosecution of former president Jair Bolsonaro, a close Trump ally.

The Philippine economy is expected to withstand a potential 19% US tariff with minimal disruption, says DEPDev Secretary Arsenio Balisacan. He credits the nation’s diversified exports and focus on productivity and infrastructure. Balisacan noted that broad export markets cushion GDP from tariff shocks, while import changes may have a larger effect. He assured that GDP targets remain intact due to strong fundamentals. To sustain growth, Balisacan emphasised the need to diversify exports, boost productivity, and remove barriers for businesses and startups.

Philippines, Israel eye closer economic ties

The growing economic partnership between the Philippines and Israel was highlighted at a July 29 gala attended by Israeli Economy Minister Nir Barkat and DTI Secretary Cristina Roque. Both officials expressed optimism about a potential free trade agreement and deeper cooperation in trade, tourism, and innovation. Barkat proposed reducing tariffs to zero, calling the countries’ economies “complementary.” He also noted untapped tourism potential, citing low Israeli tourist arrivals in the Philippines compared to Thailand, and stressed the need for direct flights to boost travel and people-to-people exchanges. He invited Filipinos, especially Catholic pilgrims, to visit the Holy Land and shared plans to restore biblical sites like the Pool of Siloam in Jerusalem.

IMF raises 2026 growth forecast for the Philippines

The IMF has upgraded its 2026 growth forecast for the Philippines to 5.9% from 5.8%, citing strong economic fundamentals and ongoing reforms. The revised outlook reflects continued confidence in the country’s resilience despite global challenges. For 2025, the IMF maintained its 5.5% growth forecast, aligning with the government’s target range of 5.5% to 6.5%.

Philippines' clean energy transition sees coal decline

Coal-fired power in the Philippines is set to decline by 5.2% in early 2025, the first drop since 2008, signalling a shift toward cleaner energy, according to IEEFA. Despite claims linking the decline to LNG, no new gas-fired capacity was added from 2017 to 2024. In contrast, over 1 GW of solar was installed in 2024, boosted by government-led renewable auctions. The country’s competitive power market also mandates least-cost energy sourcing, further supporting clean energy growth.

Philippines considers raising online gambling tax to over 30%

The Philippine government is reviewing its online gambling framework, with talks underway to tighten regulations, according to Finance Secretary Ralph Recto. While seen as a key revenue source, officials are weighing the risks of higher taxes. Currently, operators contribute 25% of gross gaming revenue to PAGCOR. Proposed reforms may raise this to 30% or more. However, Recto warned that excessive taxation could drive more operators underground, especially with 60% of the sector already unregulated.