Vietnamese voters cast ballots on Sunday in a general election for the National Assembly, the country’s top legislative body that largely ratifies decisions by the ruling Communist Party. More than 73 million voters are electing 500 lawmakers and local council representatives in the five-yearly polls. About 93% of the 864 candidates are Communist Party members, while independents account for 7.5%, down from 8.5% in 2021, according to the national election council. The party currently holds 97% of parliamentary seats. Voters expressed hope representatives would support continued economic modernisation under top leader To Lam.

Flight cuts seen from April as China, Thailand halt jet fuel shipments

Vietnam has warned airlines to prepare for potential flight reductions from April after China and Thailand halted jet fuel exports amid the Iran war, raising the risk of shortages. Vietnam imports more than two-thirds of its jet fuel, with 60% supplied by China and Thailand. In a March 9 notice, the Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam said shortages could begin in April and urged airlines to review operations, particularly domestic routes. Airport operators were also asked to prepare extra parking space if flights are cut. Importers Petrolimex and Skypec said they can guarantee supplies only through March, while deliveries from Singapore have also declined.

Homegrown Viettel is world’s strongest telecom brand in 2026

Vietnam’s Viettel has been ranked the world’s strongest telecommunications brand in 2026, with a Brand Strength Index score of 89.9 out of 100 and an AAA+ rating from consultancy Brand Finance. The result lifts the group to the top of the global telecom sector after placing second for two consecutive years. Brand strength measures customer trust, loyalty and engagement rather than financial value. Brand Finance said Viettel performed strongly on metrics including reputation, trust and customer recommendations. The company’s brand value stands at US$7.9 billion, making it Southeast Asia’s most valuable telecom brand and the only Vietnamese firm in the global Top 500 ranking.

Oil support from Japan, South Korea sought

Vietnam has asked Japan and South Korea to help expand its access to crude oil amid global supply disruptions caused by the Iran war, the trade ministry said on Monday. Deputy Industry and Trade Minister Nguyen Hoang Long made the request during an energy security summit in Tokyo over the weekend. Vietnam’s two refineries meet about 70% of domestic fuel demand and rely heavily on Middle Eastern crude. Long asked Japan to assist in identifying and securing crude supplies and discussed Japanese investment in liquefied natural gas and nuclear power. Vietnam imported 14.2 million tonnes of crude oil last year, up 5.3%, customs data showed.

Vietnam, Switzerland push to accelerate EFTA free trade pact talks

Vietnam and Switzerland have agreed to accelerate negotiations on a free trade agreement between Vietnam and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), aiming to largely conclude discussions during the 20th negotiation round in Hanoi. Officials said both sides hope to announce the completion of talks by late June 2026 on the sidelines of an EFTA ministerial meeting in Iceland. Switzerland described Vietnam as an important partner and said the deal could boost investment, job creation and technology transfer. Vietnamese officials said the agreement would strengthen trade, supply chains and investment ties with Switzerland and other EFTA members, including Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

This narrow waterway between Iran and Oman carried about 13 million barrels a day of crude in 2025 — roughly 31% of global seaborne crude flows — according to energy consultancy Kpler.

Any impact, however, will be uneven across Asia, with the most exposed economies those that rely heavily on imported energy or Middle Eastern supplies.

Thailand

Thailand stands out as one of the most vulnerable economies in the region.

Nomura said Thailand’s net oil imports amount to about 4.7% of gross domestic product (GDP), the highest share in Asia. The Japanese investment bank estimates that every 10% rise in oil prices could worsen Thailand’s current account balance by around 0.5 percentage points of GDP.

Research from Bank of America Global Research paints a similar picture, describing Thailand as having Asia’s largest negative energy trade balance. Net energy imports were estimated at about 6% of GDP in 2025, leaving the country particularly exposed to swings in global oil and gas prices.

Thailand imports roughly $29 billion worth of oil annually, with more than $17 billion sourced from the Middle East.

South Korea

South Korea is also highly exposed due to its near-total reliance on imported fossil fuels.

About 98% of the country’s oil and gas consumption comes from overseas, according to the US Energy Information Administration. Disruptions to shipping routes or sustained price increases therefore pose significant risks to both its economy and financial markets.

Those concerns were reflected in South Korea’s stock market this week. The benchmark Kospi index plunged more than 12% in early trading on Wednesday amid fears that escalating conflict in the Middle East could disrupt global energy supplies and trade.

Shipping and logistics companies were among the hardest hit as tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz slowed sharply.

India

India is also considered vulnerable because of its heavy reliance on imported energy.

Nomura identified India among the Asian economies most exposed to higher oil prices, warning that sustained increases could significantly raise the country’s import bill.

In addition to higher crude costs, India could also face pressure from rising LNG prices as Asia competes with Europe for limited supplies if shipments through the Strait of Hormuz remain constrained.

Philippines

The Philippines faces particular exposure through its reliance on Middle Eastern crude.

Bank of America Global Research estimates that about 95% of the country’s oil imports come from the Middle East, making it one of the most dependent economies in the region on Gulf energy supplies.

Any disruption to shipping routes or sustained surge in prices could therefore translate quickly into higher domestic fuel costs and inflation.

Japan

Japan remains highly dependent on energy imports from the Middle East.

According to Bank of America Global Research, about 94% of Japan’s oil imports originate from the region. Analysts warn that supply disruptions or sustained price increases could therefore significantly affect Japan’s energy costs.

Nomura added that Japan typically maintains only two to four weeks of liquefied natural gas (LNG) stockpiles, limiting its ability to absorb prolonged supply disruptions.

Vietnam

Vietnam is also heavily reliant on Middle Eastern energy supplies.

Bank of America Global Research estimates that about 88% of the country’s oil imports come from the region, making it vulnerable to any disruption to shipments passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

Who could gain in Asia?

Not all Asian economies would be hit equally.

Malaysia, for example, could see higher government revenues as an oil and gas exporter if prices remain elevated.

The Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security said the fake coffee was made by mixing soybeans with artificial flavourings, grinding the blend and selling it as genuine coffee.

For Uganda , Africa’s largest coffee exporter, the discovery raises alarm because Vietnam dominates the same global Robusta market that Uganda relies on.

Why this matters for Uganda

Coffee is one of Uganda’s most important export earners. In 2025, the country exported 8.7 million bags worth $2.5 billion, a major jump from the previous year.

Ugandan exporters fear that if counterfeit Vietnamese coffee finds its way into international supply chains, especially through blended or bulk shipments, it could damage confidence in Robusta coffee.

That could push prices down, hurt demand, and create reputational risks even for legitimate producers like Uganda. Ugandan industry players say the challenge is that fake coffee becomes difficult to detect once it is ground, packaged, and distributed.

“Fake coffee products are not rare,” said Nguyen Quang Tho, a trader in Vietnam’s Dak Lak province. “They can be made from soybeans, corn, or both,” he is quoted.  Vietnam is the world’s biggest Robusta producer, exporting more than 1.6 million tonnes last year.

Dr Nguyen Minh Phong, former head of the Economic Research Division at the Hanoi Institute for Socio-Economic Development Studies, said the discovery will help Vietnam reduce reliance on imports, increase self-sufficiency, and potentially expand export capacity. He added that Vietnamese crude is considered high quality, offering economic and trade benefits regionally and globally, even if the impact on global markets remains minimal.

The field is operated by US firm Murphy Oil Corporation alongside PetroVietnam. Nguyen noted that Vietnam is also investing in a diversified energy strategy, including hydropower, renewables, and nuclear power, aiming for long-term energy independence while carefully managing economic and political interests.

Today, just two countries, Vietnam and Sri Lanka, control more than half of the world’s cinnamon exports by value. New trade data shows how these nations have turned an ancient spice into a modern export powerhouse, reshaping supply chains and global food markets in the process.

According to figures compiled by the International Trade Centre and supported by CIA World Factbook export and commodities data, Vietnam is currently the world’s largest exporter of cinnamon. The country accounts for 27.6% of global exports, valued at approximately $227 million.

Sri Lanka follows closely with a 26.6% share, worth around $218 million. What this really means is that the cinnamon trade is anchored firmly in Asia.

Vietnam’s rise has been rapid and deliberate. Large-scale cultivation , particularly in Yen Bai and Quang Nam provinces, has allowed the country to meet rising global demand at competitive prices. Government support for agricultural exports and efficient processing systems has further strengthened its position.

Sri Lanka’s success is built on a different foundation. As the world’s primary source of Ceylon cinnamon , the country commands higher prices due to its distinctive flavour profile and lower coumarin levels.

International Trade Centre data shows that Sri Lankan cinnamon is especially sought after in Europe and other health-conscious markets. Despite higher production costs, its strong reputation has preserved its global competitiveness.

China ranks third in global cinnamon exports, with 15.3% of the market valued at 125 million US dollars. Indonesia follows with 13.7%, or roughly $112 million.

Both countries benefit from integrated agricultural systems and strong regional trade networks. China ’s exports often feed into processing and re-export chains, while Indonesia’s production remains closely tied to smallholder farmers, particularly in Sumatra.

Countries such as the Netherlands, the United States, Germany, and France are not major cinnamon growers, but they remain significant exporters by value. Their role is largely logistical.

The Netherlands, for example, accounts for 3.3% of global exports, reflecting its position as a key European trade and redistribution hub. International Trade Centre data shows that spices frequently enter Europe through Dutch ports before being re-exported across the region.

Global demand for cinnamon continues to grow, driven by interest in natural foods, wellness products, and plant-based diets. The market is expected to reach about $1.95 billion by 2034.

One of the most closely watched measures elevates teachers’ pay across the public sector. Under a new law governing the profession, teachers are now placed at the top of the public administrative salary scale, a move authorities have framed as recognition of the role education plays in national development.

The law introduces higher allowances for educators working in preschools, remote and disadvantaged areas, ethnic minority regions and specialised institutions. 

Education officials said the incentives are intended to address staffing shortages and improve retention in regions that have long struggled to attract qualified teachers.

Vietnam has also tightened its grip on personal data, as a standalone data protection law took effect amid growing concern over privacy and digital security. The legislation grants individuals explicit rights over their personal information, including the right to refuse or withdraw consent for data processing and to seek legal redress if their data is misused.

Companies handling personal data will now face clearer legal obligations, aligning Vietnam more closely with international standards.

There were also changes to employment law. New provisions expand state support for job creation, reskilling and self-employment, particularly in technology-driven and green sectors.

In a significant development for migrant workers, all Vietnamese citizens working overseas under contracts will now be eligible for preferential loans , replacing a more limited system that excluded many low-income applicants.

Foreign policy

The legal overhaul also extends beyond domestic policy. 

A new law governing participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations establishes a permanent legal framework for Vietnam’s overseas deployments, covering both military and civilian personnel. 

At the same time, a revised juvenile justice law places greater emphasis on rehabilitation rather than punishment, expanding the use of community-based measures and educational programmes for minors in conflict with the law.

Perhaps the most strategic of the new statutes is a law dedicated to the digital technology industry, which aims to position Vietnam as a regional hub for semiconductors and artificial intelligence. The law introduces formal definitions and incentives for digital enterprises, marking a rare attempt to legislate an entire sector into existence.

Together with changes to budget rules, energy regulation, transport and industrial standards, the laws mark one of Vietnam’s most extensive legislative resets in years.

The changes were passed by Vietnam’s National Assembly on December 10 as part of amendments to the press law and the Protection of State Secrets Law, significantly expanding the powers of security agencies over media activity.

Under the revised press law, the Ministry of Public Security will be able to compel journalists and media organisations to reveal confidential source information at the request of state authorities. Previously, such powers were restricted to judges and limited to investigations into serious crimes.

The amendment also requires all media outlets to comply with rules against publishing undefined “banned information” and to retain archived copies of all published material in case of investigation. Authorities have yet to clarify what content would be considered prohibited.

The revised press law is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2026, although a full official version of the amended legislation has not been made public. The most recent version available is a shortened draft released during a public consultation earlier this year.

In a separate move, lawmakers also amended the Protection of State Secrets Law, expanding the range of information classified as secret. Newly protected categories include details of senior leaders’ overseas activities, state compensation, and international investment dispute settlements.

Those provisions are due to come into force on March 1, 2026, further narrowing the scope of information journalists can legally report.

The IFJ said the amendments form part of a broader crackdown on independent journalism and critical speech in Vietnam, citing recent actions against digital platforms and foreign media outlets.

“The Vietnamese government continues to crack down on critical voices, suppressing communications channels, forcing the disclosure of sources, and criminalising dissent,” the IFJ said. “IFJ calls for these new amendments to be overturned and for the authorities to uphold the right of journalists to report freely and without fear as per Vietnam’s constitution.”

Other parts of the region are under strain as well, with Malaysia witnessing thousands displaced by repeated floods, while Vietnam and the Philippines have each endured a succession of storms and landslides that have killed hundreds this year.

Scientists say the scale of the destruction is consistent with long-term climate trends. 

The World Meteorological Organization reported that record-high carbon dioxide levels in 2024 accelerated global heating, driving more severe storms this year. Asia is warming nearly twice as fast as the global average, and warmer oceans are feeding storms that now form more quickly and arrive later in the year.

“Storms may not be more frequent, but they are becoming more intense and unpredictable,” said Benjamin Horton of the City University of Hong Kong.

Those shifts are overwhelming governments. The Asian Disaster Preparedness Center notes that countries in the region still emphasize response over prevention, leaving them with shrinking lead time as extreme weather becomes more volatile. Indonesia is vowing to revoke mining permits for companies that broke environmental rules after the deadly floods in Sumatra. In the Philippines, a sweeping probe into anomalous flood-control projects has already triggered congressional resignations and Cabinet reshuffles. Since 2022, nearly 9,900 flood-control works in the Philippines have come under scrutiny after reports that many were “ghost projects,” substandard, overpriced or left unfinished.

In Sri Lanka, unregulated hillside development has contributed to deadly landslides in plantation areas. In Indonesia, satellite data show Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra have lost more than 19,000 square kilometres of forest since 2000 — a level of deforestation that researchers say likely intensified recent floods.

Vietnam estimates more than $3 billion in losses from storms and flooding this year. Thailand reports at least $47 million in agricultural damage since August, with major flooding in the south potentially costing more than $780 million. Indonesia’s finance ministry puts its average annual disaster losses at $1.37 billion.

For countries like Sri Lanka, the burden is especially heavy: it contributes little to global emissions yet is among the most exposed to climate impacts, while still grappling with high foreign debt .

At the COP30 summit in Brazil last month, governments pledged to triple adaptation funding and target $1.3 trillion annually in climate finance by 2035. But developing nations argue the commitments fall far short of what’s needed — and past pledges have often gone unfulfilled.

Climate analysts say Southern Asia is nearing a critical point. The region is expanding renewable energy, but its continued dependence on fossil fuels and resource extraction leaves communities increasingly vulnerable as the floodwaters rise.

Between 2013 and 2022, Bangladesh, India, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Vietnam together received 25% of all international climate adaptation funding to the Global South , according to a new study published in World Development.

According to the study, "Thirty percent of the 182,834 projects climate and/or biodiversity projects explicitly sought to contribute to both climate adaptation and biodiversity objectives. Of these 55,907 projects, approximately 6,208 had both climate adaptation and biodiversity as their principal objective."

“Bangladesh, India, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Vietnam were the top 5 recipients of climate adaptation funding. These 5 countries together make up for a quarter of the total funding during the study period,” the study found.

"Vietnam and India also appear in the top 5 of total biodiversity investments," the study also found.

Here is a breakdown of total climate adaptation investment, per capita adaptation investments, total biodiversity investments, per hectare biodiversity investments, and total mixed investments.

Bangladesh

The delta nation, crisscrossed by rivers and facing sea-level rise and cyclones, has long been the face of climate vulnerability. But it’s also been proactive.

Between 2013 and 2022, Bangladesh received a total of $2,882 million in climate adaptation funding; climate adaptation funding per capita of $17.63; total biodiversity funding of $654.5 million; biodiversity funding per hectare of $4,432, and total mixed funding of $471 million.

India

India ranks second with climate projects ranging from solar irrigation and urban cooling to water conservation and ecosystem restoration. India received climate adaptation funding of about $2,753 million; climate adaptation funding per capita of $1.996; total biodiversity funding of $2,929 million; biodiversity funding per hectare of $891.0; and total mixed funding $903.9 million.

The study indicated that "the differences between the top and bottom recipients of funding are large: average per capita investments of the top 10 countries over the period 2013–2022 are US$ 930, with Tuvalu receiving per capita funding as high as US$ 4257, compared to less than US$ 1 for the bottom 10 recipient countries."

Ethiopia

Ethiopia ranks third, and many of its projects focus on restoring degraded land and improving food security , areas that also generate biodiversity co-benefits.

The country received climate adaptation funding of about $2,600 million; climate adaptation funding per capita of $23.72; total biodiversity funding of $1,267 million; biodiversity funding per hectare of $1,115; and total mixed funding of $1,351 million.

But despite being one of Africa’s most climate-exposed nations, Ethiopia still receives far less per capita than smaller or more stable countries, showing that vulnerability alone doesn’t guarantee funding.

Indonesia :

With its vast tropical forests, peatlands, and coastlines, the country is both a carbon sink and a climate hotspot. Indonesia received climate adaptation funding of about $2,409 million; climate adaptation funding per capita of $9.029; total biodiversity funding of $1,320 million; biodiversity funding per hectare of $689.5; and total mixed funding of $781.1 million.

Further stating that "climate adaptation funding and biodiversity funding were strongly and positively correlated. This finding is supported by spatial analysis, which shows that countries receiving relatively high amounts of both climate adaptation funding per capita and biodiversity funding per hectare are roughly located around the equator."

Vietnam:

Home to one of the most polluted cities, Hanoi, Vietnam, receives the fifth-largest share of the global climate adaptation funding. Vietnam received $2.188 billion in total climate adaptation funding, equivalent to $23.33 per capita. It also received $1.526 billion in total biodiversity funding, or $4,606 per hectare in biodiversity funding. In total, it received $768.8 million.

The Chinese authorities describe such patrols as environmental protection efforts in a newly designated marine reserve. But under international law, the shoal lies within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone.

The South China Sea has become the stage for one of the world’s most dangerous geopolitical games. Rival states - chiefly China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan - are scrambling to occupy reefs, rocks, and islands in a maritime version of Monopoly. Each new outpost, real or artificial, strengthens territorial claims to surrounding waters rich in fish, oil, and gas.

The Great Wall of Sand

Among the boldest tactics is China’s creation of man-made islands, a project so vast it’s been dubbed the Great Wall of Sand . Using dredging vessels like the enormous  Tian Kun Hao , known as the “Island Maker,” sand is sucked from the seabed and poured over reefs until they rise above the waves. Concrete walls are then added to prevent erosion.

The environmental toll is immense. Dredging destroys coral reefs and marine habitats, clouds the water with sediment that blocks sunlight, and alters ocean currents,  potentially influencing the paths of future storms and typhoons.

One striking example is Fiery Cross Reef, a remote speck in the sea roughly equidistant from Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Once a shallow reef, it is now home to a full-scale Chinese military base, complete with a long runway, hangars, housing blocks, and even sports facilities. From this isolated fortress, Beijing projects power across the region.

Other countries have also manned remote outposts to stake their own claims - the Philippines even grounded a World War II ship onto a reef more than two decades ago and has kept it manned with a permanent garrison since.

The motivation is clear. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), coastal nations can claim an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) extending 200 nautical miles from their shores, granting rights to fish, oil, and minerals. But artificial islands do not qualify.

Lines on the map

In 2013, the Philippines turned to the United Nations to challenge China's sweeping claims off its shoreline. And won a comprehensive victory three years later. A UN tribunal ruled that the islands upon which Beijing based its claim were not naturally sufficient to sustain inhabitation and therefore not entitled to their own EEZ. China dismissed the verdict as “null and void.”

China continues to assert sovereignty over nearly 90% of the South China Sea, marked by its so-called Nine-Dash Line , a sweeping loop that intrudes into the EEZs of several neighbouring states. Taiwan , formally the Republic of China, maintains a similar claim with eleven dashes based on historical maps and trading routes.

The global stakes

The South China Sea isn’t just a regional flashpoint. It’s one of the busiest maritime corridors on Earth, carrying up to a third of global shipping. And conflicts are frequent, if mainly low-level.

The US is taking a close interest and NATO has also looked at its own role in the region. There's no sign of a resolution and plenty of reason to predict further tensions.

[Editor's note: The most common English names of locations have been used in this article for convenience and do no imply advocacy for any territorial claims on the part of Global South World]

Click here to watch our previous episodes

World Reframed is produced in London by  Global South  World, part of the Impactum Group. Its editors are Duncan Hooper and Ismail Akwei.

ISSN 2978-4891

The underlying story involves tradition, changing attitudes, public health, and activist pressure.

Historically, dog meat has been consumed in certain cultures as a source of protein, in ritual contexts, or out of necessity. Today, it persists in Cambodia, China, parts of Northeastern India, Indonesia, Ghana, Laos, Nigeria, South Korea, Switzerland, and Vietnam.

China is often cited as the largest consumer. Although precise numbers are elusive, some estimates place dog slaughter in the tens of millions annually.

In response to global outrage and local activism, cities such as Shenzhen and Zhuhai banned dog (and cat) meat trading in 2020, and China’s Ministry of Agriculture has since reclassified dogs as companion animals rather than livestock.

Vietnam is another notable example—with millions of dogs reportedly processed annually for consumption, often under conditions that raise serious animal welfare and safety concerns.

In South Korea, a long-standing cultural practice is in the process of fading. In January 2024, the Korean National Assembly unanimously passed legislation to ban dog meat production and sale by 2027, giving farmers and traders a transition window.

In Indonesia, although Muslim dietary laws generally regard dog meat as forbidden (haram), it remains in use among certain ethnic groups and regions. Welfare groups estimate that over 1 million dogs per year may be slaughtered in Indonesia for consumption. On Bali alone, 60,000 to 70,000 dogs are reportedly killed annually.

Ghana is among the African nations where dog meat consumption has cultural and ritual significance. Ethnic groups such as the Tallensi, Akyims, Kokis, and Yaakuma have long histories of consuming dog meat.

However, the global momentum appears to be shifting. International pressure, rising awareness of animal welfare, health risks (such as parasites, bacterial infections, and contamination), and changing generational attitudes are all contributing to a decline in the practice.

But the report also highlights the rising stars of innovation in lower-middle-income and low-income economies — many of which are considered to be performing better than their levels of development.

Lower middle-income

1. India 

India, the world’s most populous nation, once again topped the lower middle-income group, ranking 38th overall. It was named an innovation overperformer for the 15th consecutive year, meaning it outpaced expectations for its level of development. India’s strongest asset remains its booming ICT services exports, supported by a 7.6% jump in scientific publications.

2. Vietnam

Vietnam came in 44th globally and second among lower-middle-income economies, also earning overperformer status for the 15th straight year. It ranked particularly high in creative outputs, knowledge and technology outputs, and market sophistication, with creative goods exports and high-tech trade standing out as its main strengths.

3. Philippines

The Philippines entered the top 50 overall this year, clinching the third spot in its income group. The country excelled in knowledge and technology outputs and in business sophistication. High-tech exports and imports were cited as its strongest contributions to the global innovation ecosystem.

Low income

1. Rwanda

Rwanda topped the list of low-income economies, ranking 104th worldwide and 10th in Sub-Saharan Africa. WIPO described Rwanda as an overperformer, pointing to its strong institutions and human capital investment as its key areas, and a stable business environment as its main strength.

2. Togo

At 117th overall, Togo was credited with strong market sophistication, with its main strength lying particularly in microfinance. It performed broadly in line with expectations for its level of development.

3. Uganda

Uganda, ranked 124th, rounded out the top three in the low-income group despite slipping three spots from last year. Its main strengths remain its institutional framework and business sophistication, as well as its youthful population.

Vietnam and Australia have signed a three-year defence cooperation plan covering 2025–2027. The agreement was reached on August 12 during the 8th Vietnam-Australia Defence Policy Dialogue between Senior Lieutenant General Hoang Xuan Chien and Australia’s Deputy Secretary General of Defence, Hugh Jeffrey. General Chien said cooperation had expanded since March, with progress in training, peacekeeping, military medicine and the defence industry. Both sides also discussed regional security, with Vietnam reiterating its “Four Nos” defence policy and support for peaceful dispute resolution under UNCLOS 1982.

Trump-branded resort in Vietnam raises farmer eviction concerns

Thousands of farmers in Quang Ninh province fear eviction as a 990-hectare resort and golf course project, licensed to the Trump Organisation, moves forward. Developed by the Vietnamese firm Kinhbac City, the project will replace farmland with luxury facilities. Farmers report compensation offers of US$12-30 per square metre, which many deem inadequate. “This land has supported my family for decades,” said Nguyen Thi Huong, who was offered about US$3,200 and rice support. Vietnam’s state land ownership allows reclamation for development, a practice that has often displaced rural communities with limited recourse.

Angola, Vietnam sign 7 deals on energy, defence, media

Angola and Vietnam signed seven agreements on August 7 to expand cooperation in sectors including energy, defence, justice, agriculture, and media. The deals were concluded during Vietnamese President Luong Cuong’s official visit. Key agreements cover oil and gas cooperation, mutual legal assistance, prisoner transfers, and an agricultural action plan. Defence ministries agreed to enhance military collaboration, particularly for veterans, while national broadcasters pledged media exchanges. Angola-Vietnam trade reached US$260 million in 2024, with Angola exporting US$240 million worth of goods and importing US$20.4 million from Vietnam.

No more bank credit growth quotas in 2026

Vietnam will remove credit growth quotas for banks in 2026, replacing them with a market-based mechanism. The State Bank of Vietnam will classify institutions by governance, operational health, and safety indicators, with strict supervision to control inflation and prevent systemic risks. The phased rollout will start with 15–20 top-performing banks. Credit will be prioritised for investment, exports, the digital economy, and green projects. Bad debt resolution, cost reduction, and digital transformation remain key goals. The 2025 credit growth target will be adjusted based on inflation and GDP growth before the full removal of quotas.

Indonesia, Vietnam eye stronger food industry partnership

Vietnam and Indonesia have agreed to deepen cooperation in food production and supply following the “Indonesia–Vietnam Food Security Cooperation Forum” on August 11. The event, organised by the Indonesian Consulate General, VCCI, and partners, aims to promote sustainable development and stable food security. Officials noted bilateral trade reached US$16.7 billion in 2024, up 21.2% year-on-year. Both sides discussed boosting logistics links, including connections between Cai Mep–Thi Vai port and Indonesian ports, to strengthen regional food supply chains.

They dived into the growing generational divide in Africa n leadership, where ageing leaders like Côte d’Ivoire’s Alassane Ouattara and Cameroon’s Paul Biya continue to dominate political power despite a predominantly young population. They reflect on how this disconnect stifles innovation, blocks political renewal, and erodes public trust. The segment questions whether Africa’s youthful population will continue to tolerate this status quo or if a new wave of leadership could reshape the continent’s future.

Vietnam’s Green Motorbike Revolution

The episode also spotlights Vietnam’s plan to ban petrol-powered motorbikes in major cities by 2030 in a bold move to tackle urban pollution. While Vietnam’s streets are filled with two-wheelers, the government is pushing for electric alternatives to improve air quality. The hosts explore how this green shift, despite logistical and economic challenges, could set a precedent for other countries in the Global South facing similar environmental concerns.

Reparations and Colonial Legacies

Reparations for slavery take centre stage as the hosts discuss calls within the Pan-African Parliament to hold former colonial powers accountable for centuries of exploitation. With African countries still paying debts rooted in colonial structures, the discussion highlights the irony of the Global North’s wealth being built on the suffering of the Global South. The segment emphasises the growing momentum behind the reparations movement and its potential to reshape historical narratives and economic justice .

The World's Most Endangered Animals

Turning to biodiversity, the show highlights critically endangered species like the Javan rhino and Amur leopard, many of which are found in the Global South. The conversation challenges Western narratives that paint poorer countries as solely responsible for environmental damage, pointing out that industrialised nations have already depleted much of their own natural ecosystems. The hosts also discuss success stories, like the recovery of mountain gorillas, showing that local conservation efforts can have global impact.

Rethinking Global South Economics

The episode concludes by unpacking what defines the Global South beyond geography. Using data visualisations, the hosts explain how wealth and power are still largely concentrated in the Global North, even as emerging economies like India and China gain prominence. They underscore how colonial legacies, economic imbalances, and new development trends shape global inequality, and why it’s crucial to centre voices from the Global South in these conversations.

🎧 Listen to the episode on all major platforms and join the conversation on how leadership and environmental choices are shaping our shared future.

World Reframed is produced in London for Global South World, part of the Impactum Group. Its editors are Duncan Hooper and Ismail Akwei.

If you missed part three of our series, be sure to catch up here , and to see the top places, click here .

Here are rankings 30–11.

30. Najwa Shihab (Indonesia)

Najwa Shihab is one of Indonesia’s most respected journalists, with a career spanning over two decades. She began as a reporter at RCTI in 1999 before joining Metro TV in 2000, where she gained acclaim for her live reporting from Aceh in the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami, earning her the National Journalism Award from the Indonesian Journalists Association.

In 2018, she co-founded Narasi TV, a digital news platform that has made significant impact in investigative journalism and public discourse.

Check out her TikTok profile.

29. Bianca Alejandre (Philippines)

Bianca Alejandre is a Filipino journalist, host, and dancer currently serving as a courtside reporter for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Season 100 on GMA Network.

Bianca brings a dynamic presence to the courtside, combining her passion for dance and hosting with her commitment to delivering engaging sports coverage.

Check out her TikTok profile.

28. Asran Shady (Indonesia)

Asran Shady is an Indonesian journalist and news presenter known for his work on Indosiar’s programs Fokus and Patroli. He studied Electronic Engineering at the University of Informatics and Business Indonesia before pursuing a career in journalism. Inspired by crime shows in his youth, Asran developed a passion for news presenting and has become a respected TV anchor.

In 2022, he covered the FIFA World Cup in Qatar, he remains active on social media, engaging with audiences by sharing updates from his professional and personal life.

Check out his TikTok profile.

27. Heru Hermawan (Indonesia)

Heru Hermawan is an Indonesian digital storyteller and independent journalist on TikTok. His videos include on-the-ground reporting, interviews, and commentary on social issues impacting local communities.

The format and presentation reflect a journalistic approach—complete with field footage and voice-over explanations—while staying true to his personal style and direct way of storytelling.

Check out hisTikTok profile.

26. Hans Christian Galeria (Philippines)

Hans Christian Galeria is a Filipino esports journalist, caster, and sports anchor. He currently hosts and provides analysis for the Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Professional League, Philippines (MPL-PH) broadcasts.

He is active both on TikTok and Instagram, where he shares updates on gaming events and basketball alongside his esports work. 

Check out his TikTok profile.

25. Busra Alvero (Indonesia)

Busra Alvero is an Indonesian travel journalist and digital storyteller known for his YouTube and TikTok content. He produces travel videos that showcase destinations across Indonesia, capturing on-the-ground experiences and cultural insights.

His content blends personal exploration with informative reporting for a digital audience.

Check out his TikTok profile.

24. Yuni Galuh Dirgantara (Indonesia)

Yuni Galuh Dirgantara is a journalist and reporter from Indonesia who shares news-style content on TikTok. Her videos often resemble reporting and public commentary, covering a mix of current events and local issues.

With a direct and engaging delivery, she uses the platform to inform her audience, combining field footage and voiceovers to make her updates accessible and clear. Her presence on TikTok reflects the growing use of social media as a tool for grassroots journalism in the region.

Check out her TikTok profile.

23. Aiman Witjaksono (Indonesia) 

Aiman Witjaksono is an Indonesian journalist with over 20 years of experience in television news. He has worked for major Indonesian media outlets, including RCTI, Kompas TV, and MNC Group.

At MNC Group, he served as Chief Editor of Sindonews TV and Deputy Chief Editor of iNews. In November 2023, he took a hiatus from journalism to become a spokesperson for the presidential campaign of Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD. He resumed his journalistic duties in February 2024, returning to his roles at MNC Media.

Check out his TikTok profile.

22. Intan Saumadina (Indonesia)

Intan Saumadina is an Indonesian sports presenter and journalist. She gained prominence as a host for the opening ceremony of the 2021 PON XX Papua, a significant national sporting event. Beyond her role as a presenter, Intan has hosted various sports programs, including Hot Room and UEFA Champions League coverage, showcasing her versatility in sports journalism.

Her engaging presence and dedication to sports media have made her a recognized figure in Indonesia's sports journalism landscape.

Check out her TikTok profile.

21. Chantelle Hernandez (Philippines)

Chantelle Hernandez is a Filipino esports journalist and caster, recognized as the only female commentator in the Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Professional League – Philippines (MPL-PH).

Beyond her role as a caster, Chantelle is an advocate for gender equality in esports, actively promoting safe and inclusive spaces for women in the industry. She has been vocal about issues such as harassment and discrimination, using her platform to raise awareness and foster positive change.

Check out her TikTok profile.

20. Margaret Gambang (Malaysia) 

Margaret Gambang is a Malaysian journalist and media personality affiliated with Radio Televisyen Malaysia. She serves as a news presenter for Berita Perdana on TV1 and has been recognized with the Gold Award at the Malaysian Journalism Night 2025 in the category of National News Reporting.

Additionally, she has participated as a speaker at journalism forums organized by the Malaysian Press Institute and Universiti Sains Malaysia, aimed at aspiring journalists.

Check out her TikTok profile.

19. Thazin Nwe (Myanmar)

Thazin Nwe is a television presenter, MC, and media personality with over a decade of experience in the broadcast industry. She began her career with MRTV-4 and Channel 7 in 2011 and has hosted major programs such as Khit Thit Pyo May (Girls in New Era) and MasterChef Myanmar.

Her work reflects a deep involvement in public communication and broadcast journalism, contributing to Myanmar’s evolving media landscape.

Check out her TikTok profile.

18. Celine Murillo (Philippines)

Celine Murillo is a Filipino journalist, environmental storyteller, and filmmaker recognized for her work promoting Philippine biodiversity. She has contributed to various media outlets and collaborated with organizations like the United Nations Development Programme.

Additionally, she has been recognized as a Young ASEAN Storyteller by the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity. Her journalism focuses on raising awareness about environmental conservation through articles, documentaries, and digital content that highlight the country’s natural heritage.

Check out her TikTok profile.

17. Rizzo Hamdi (Malaysia) 

Rizzo Hamdi is a Malaysian media professional engaged in journalism and broadcasting, serving as a radio announcer, TV newsreader and TV presenter. He is experienced in delivering news content across radio and television platforms, providing audiences with timely and accurate information.

His presence on social media offers insights into both his professional projects and behind-the-scenes aspects of his work in Malaysian media.

Check out his TikTok profile.

16. Nguyễn Việt Nga (Vietnam)

Nguyễn Việt Nga, is a Vietnamese journalist, presenter, and digital content creator. Active on Instagram and TikTok, she works as a sports reporter, covering events such as the Vietnam Basketball Association (VBA).

She shares insights and tips on becoming a sports presenter or journalist in Vietnam, drawing from her extensive experience in the field. In addition to journalism, Ngamazing is also a model, editor, actress, and founder of the fashion brand Alace Handmade.

Check out her TikTok profile.

15. Esra Freswita Ambarita (Indonesia)

Esra Freswita Ambarita is a passionate Indonesian journalist known for her dedication to field reporting and human-interest storytelling. She began her career after studying journalism and quickly transitioned into solo reporting, covering breaking news, community events, and cultural stories across Indonesia.

Notably, she shared experiences of reporting under challenging conditions and explained the emotional resilience required when facing interview resistance or stressful scenes.

Check out her TikTok profile.

14. Vũ Phương Thảo (Vietnam)

Vũ Phương Thảo is a Vietnamese sports journalist and esports host renowned for her work on major gaming events such as SEA Games 31 and Arena of Valor Premier League. She graduated from the Academy of Journalism and Communication and won the 2017 "Speak Up" MC contest.

She began her career at VTV before transitioning to become the lead MC and analyst for esports tournaments since 2019, demonstrating deep insight into gaming culture and audience engagement.

Check out her TikTok profile.

13. Kriss Fowler (Malaysia)

Kriss Fowler is a Malaysian multilingual host and presenter active on TikTok, where he shares cultural and event-based content. He works as an emcee for official ceremonies in Sarawak.

Through his coverage of local events, interviews, and public affairs, he also engages in community-focused journalism, using digital platforms to inform and connect with regional audiences.

Check out his TikTok profile.

12. Seng Moliny (Cambodia)

Seng Moliny is a Cambodian journalist and digital content creator specializing in sports and traditional Cambodian martial arts, known as kbach kun. She is active on TikTok, where she shares content related to sports events, interviews, and cultural topics.

Her work contributes to the promotion and coverage of Cambodian sports and cultural heritage.

Check out her TikTok profile.

11. Yasmin Athania (Indonesia)

Yasmin Athania is an Indonesian news anchor and journalist best known for presenting Buletin iNews Siang on GTV, where she delivers midday news coverage.

Her role involves reporting live news segments, conducting interviews, and presenting current affairs, positioning her firmly within Indonesia’s broadcast journalism scene.

Check out her TikTok profile.

Discover the next part of the list (numbers 10-1) on August 5.

This list was created with the help of  HypeAuditor  and is based on the  Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to establish the order. The keywords used in our search were 'journalist', 'journalism', 'host', 'reporter' and 'announcer' in all Southeast Asia countries.

Read more from this series exploring TikTok journalism across the Global South:

Top journalists in Africa. Part 3.

Top journalists in Africa. Part 2.

Top journalists in Africa. Part 1

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 4.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 3.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 2.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 1.

With support from HypeAuditor , an AI-powered influencer marketing platform, we built the ranking using the Audience Quality Score (AQS) —a metric that goes beyond raw follower counts to assess real impact. AQS evaluates engagement, audience authenticity, growth patterns, and overall community quality.

This ranking reflects a broader transformation: journalism now lives on screens, scrolls, and seconds – and it’s speaking directly to millions.

If you’d like to check out the next part, click here , and if you want to see the top places, click here .

50. Hans Hamid (Singapore)

Hans Hamid is a Singapore based content creator and media commentator who shares lifestyle, motivational content, and social insights on TikTok, Instagram and X, where  highlights his engagement with media-related discussions.

Through thoughtful commentary and personal reflections, Hans blends creative digital storytelling with journalistic awareness, positioning himself as a mindful voice in Singapore’s media landscape.

Check out his TikTok profile.

49. Chua Qin Kai (Singapore)

Chua Qin Kai is a bilingual journalist and presenter at Mediacorp’s Channel 8 in Singapore. She anchors flagship news programmes like 10 pm News Tonight and co-hosts Hello Singapore , where she conducts live interviews with guests and political figures.

Qin Kai also reports and produces coverage across a range of topics including politics, economics, housing, and transport.

Check out her TikTok profile.

48. Edward Russell (Singapore)

Edward Russell is a British-Singaporean TV and radio presenter known for his work with Mediacorp, Singapore’s national broadcaster. He hosts the afternoon show Cartunes on Class 95 and has covered major international sports events like the Olympics, Formula 1 Grand Prix, and the Australian Open.

He also worked as a presenter for Fox Sports Asia, leading coverage of MotoGP and football. His approach to sports storytelling and live coverage incorporates journalism, highlighting his ability to inform and engage audiences effectively.

Check out his TikTok profile

47. Jade Seah (Singapore)

Jade Seah is a Singaporean media personality and former TV host known for her work on shows like The 5 Show and Hello! Singapore . She combines engaging storytelling with journalistic skills to connect with diverse audiences.

Beyond television, Jade shares wellness insights and personal experiences through various media platforms, continuing to build her presence in Singapore’s media landscape.

Check out her TikTok profile.

46. Karthik Kandthey (Singapore)

Karthik Kandthey, is a seasoned TV presenter and emcee based in Singapore. With over 14 years in the entertainment industry, he has hosted a wide range of events, from corporate functions to live concerts, and appeared on television, including Zee Tamil Entertainment.

His work combines live event hosting with elements of journalism, as he engages audiences through storytelling and public communication. 

Check out his TikTok profile.

45. Claire Jedrek (Singapore)

Claire Jedrek is a British-born, Singapore-based former race car driver turned TV presenter and broadcaster. She has hosted and commentated major motorsport events, including the Singapore Grand Prix and Blancpain GT Series Asia.

With over 18 years of experience in lifestyle, tech, esports, and fitness media, Claire combines on-screen presenting with journalistic storytelling, working across TV, live events, voice-over, and digital content.

Check out her TikTok profile.

44. Fizie Roslan (Malaysia) 

Mohamad Hafizie Roslan is a veteran Malaysian radio announcer and journalist with a career spanning nearly 20 years. He began his broadcasting journey at Manis FM and went on to host shows at Hot FM, Molek FM, and currently leads the Bro Pagi Gegar morning show on Gegar FM under Astro Radio.

As a radio presenter, he delivers news-style segments, interviews, and live community reports, often exploring social issues like his support for firefighters during Ramadan . 

Check out his TikTok profile.

43. Nursha Hassan (Malaysia)  

Nursha Hassan, is a Malaysian television news presenter for TV3’s Buletin Utama. Her platform features behind-the-scenes moments from her broadcasts and news updates in both English and Malay.

Additionally, she advocates for mental health awareness and hosts live segments aligned with Buletin Utama programmin.

Check out her TikTok profile.

42. Boo Trần (Vietnam)

Boo Tran is a Vietnamese host and presenter for the automotive show XE on VTC News TV. On TikTok he delivers engaging vehicle-related segments that include road safety tips, reviews, and on-the-ground coverage of driving culture in Vietnam.

His work combines informative reporting with casual, field-based storytelling, making transport news accessible and entertaining to a broad audience.

Check out his TikTok profile.

41. Ilham Irfan (Malaysia) 

Ilham Irfan is a Malaysian media professional who works as a radio news presenter, professional voice-over talent, and podcast/audio producer. He currently anchors English-language news on RTM and creates content in both English and Bahasa Melayu.

Producing audiobooks, voicing radio dramas, and narrating for corporate clients and government agencies, demonstrating a versatile presence in Malaysia’s audio journalism scene.

Check out his TikTok profile.

40. Norng Narin (Cambodia)

Besides covering sports and international news, Norng Narin a cambodian journalist, explores storytelling in other genres on his YouTube channel, including sharing suspenseful and atmospheric narratives.

This diverse content showcases his versatility as a journalist and content creator, engaging audiences beyond traditional news formats.

Check out his TikTok profile.

39.  Ezreena Amir Hamzah (Malaysia)

Ezreena Amir Hamzah is a Malaysian news presenter known for her work with TV3, one of Malaysia’s leading television networks. Besides her journalism career, she is also an accredited trainer with HRD Corp and works as an event planner at The Ceremony Event, showcasing her versatility beyond broadcasting.

On her TikTok account, she shares behind-the-scenes content from her professional life. Her multifaceted career highlights her skills in both journalism and event management.

Check out her TikTok profile.

38. Trung Nghĩa Võ (Vietnam)

Trung Nghĩa Võ is a Vietnamese travel journalist and content creator known for his engaging TikTok account “binological”. He shares immersive travel stories, highlighting Vietnam’s natural beauty, cultural sites, and lesser-known destinations.

Through his digital storytelling, he brings local experiences to a broader audience, blending informative travel insights with vivid visuals.

Check out his TikTok profile.

37. Jovi Lloza (Philippines) 

Jovi P. Lloza is a Filipino showbiz journalist and digital storyteller who goes by the on-screen name "Veejo Files". She is active on TikTok where she shares mini entertainment reports, celebrity updates, and behind-the-scenes content crafted like digital columns.

Check out her TikTok profile.

36. Ashikin Hashim "Futbolita" (Singapore) 

Ashikin Hashim, better known in social media as “Futbolita”, is a prominent Singaporean sports journalist, TV presenter, FIFA players' agent and entrepreneur, famously dubbed the "Female Voice of Football". In 2008, she founded "Futbolita", a platform for in-depth football interviews and insights, which expanded into TV presenting roles for networks like Eleven Sports and Astro.

Hashim is a FIFA-accredited journalist and agent, notably covering the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.  Her journalism blends tactical analysis, culture, and fan engagement across digital and broadcast platforms, empowering women in football and spotlighting Asian talent. 

Check out her TikTok profile.

35. Fi Austin (Cambodia)

Fi Austin is a Cambodian sports presenter, ring announcer, and commentator who has worked with CTN, CNC, MYTV, and PNN Sport. On TikTok, he shares dynamic behind-the-scenes content from live sports events and ring announcements.

His YouTube channel also features on-site coverage and sports commentary. As a sports journalist and presenter, Fi combines live event reporting with digital storytelling to engage her audience.

Check out his TikTok profile.

34. Randy Gragaz (Indonesia)

Randy Gragaz is an Indonesian media professional and content creator with a background in broadcast journalism. A former presenter for Jogja TV and JTV, he holds a Master’s degree in Communication Studies from Universitas Gadjah Mada.

On TikTok he shares engaging on-the-ground content featuring culinary spots and lifestyle segments across Surabaya and Yogyakarta.

Check out his TikTok profile.

33. Gretchen Ong Ho (Philippines)

Gretchen Ong Ho is a Filipino broadcaster and journalist who began her media career hosting sports shows like Gameday Weekend on ABS‑CBN Sports+Action. She went on to anchor major news programs such as Umagang Kay Ganda , TV Patrol and The Big Story on TV5 and One News. An accomplished former volleyball player for Ateneo, she has earned accolades including Best News Personality (2020 Paragala Media Awards).

In 2025, she launched her own solo news-interview program Morning Matter s on One News, marking a significant milestone in her evolving journalistic career.

Check out her TikTok profile.

32. Nutt Piyachat (Thailand)

Nutt Piyachat is a Thai TV journalist and news presenter at Thairath TV on Channel 32, well-known for his on-screen reporting style and field coverage.

He actively shares behind-the-scenes glimpses of his news work on his TikTok channel where he delivers live reports on current events and human-interest stories. 

Check out his TikTok profile.

31. Nicole Cordoves (Philippines)

Nicole Cordoves is a Filipino journalist, host, and media personality known for her articulate and engaging public presence. She first gained recognition as Binibining Pilipinas Grand International 2016 and placed first runner-up at Miss Grand International 2016.

Nicole has become a sought-after host and presenter, co-hosting major pageants like Miss Grand International 2017 and Binibining Pilipinas (2018, 2021–2023) alongside Catriona Gray and Pia Wurtzbach. 

Check out her TikTok profile.

Discover the next part of the list (numbers 30-11) on August 1.

This list was created with the help of  HypeAuditor  and is based on the  Audience Quality Score (AQS) . In case of a tie between two or more personalities, we used the engagement rate to establish the order. The keywords used in our search were 'journalist', 'journalism', 'host', 'reporter' and 'announcer' in all Southeast Asia countries.

Read more from this series exploring TikTok journalism across the Global South:

Top journalists in Africa. Part 3.

Top journalists in Africa. Part 2.

Top journalists in Africa. Part 1.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 4.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 3.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 2.

Top journalists in Latin America. Part 1.

The ban will later expand to other parts of the city and eventually include cars that run on petrol.

The plan is part of a long-term goal to stop the use of gas-powered motorbikes nationwide by 2045.

With around 72 million motorbikes on the road, mostly using petrol, the change is expected to have a huge impact on daily life and the environment.

Vietnamese officials say they want to clean up the air, reduce traffic noise, and push people toward cleaner options like electric bikes and scooters.

Electric scooters are already gaining popularity in Vietnam, especially from local makers like VinFast and Selex Motors.

But many people are still unsure about switching, mostly because of high prices and not enough charging stations.

Despite these challenges, cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang are now looking into similar plans.

Set to take effect August 1, 2025, the tariffs will impact seven countries, with Laos facing the steepest penalty at 40%, according to an infographic released by World Visualized and supported by reports from Reuters and Indonesia Business Post.

The new tariffs come amid heightened trade tensions and mark a significant escalation in Trump’s “America First” economic policy, aimed at reducing the U.S. trade deficit and discouraging transhipment practices through Southeast Asia.

Trump justified the action by accusing several nations, particularly Vietnam, of transshipping Chinese goods to evade existing U.S. tariffs.

Breakdown of tariffs by country

Trump, during an interaction with the press in front of the White House on July 15, announced that the USA now has full access to Indonesia and will pay nothing, while the latter will pay 19% tariffs for exporting into the USA.

"We have full access to Indonesia, everything, as you know, Indonesia is very strong on copper, but we have full access to everything. We will pay no tariffs. Uh, so they are giving us access to Indonesia, which we never had. That's probably the biggest part of the deal, and the other part is that they are going to pay 19%, and we are going to pay nothing. It's, I think it's a good deal for both parties, but we will have full access into Indonesia, and we have a couple of those deals that are going to be announced," he said.

The deal was finalised following a prolonged period of intense negotiations sparked by former President Donald Trump’s threat to slap a 32% tariff on a broad array of Indonesian exports starting August 1, 2025.

Earlier this year, Trump issued a formal warning that the tariff would take effect unless a bilateral accord was secured. For Indonesia, the stakes were high: the U.S. remains one of its most valuable trading partners, with a 2024 trade surplus of $14.37 billion, according to the International Trade Centre (ITC).

The country’s export portfolio to the U.S. includes strategic commodities such as palm oil, natural rubber, footwear, automotive tires, frozen seafood, and electronic parts, all of which faced potential disruption.

The arrests were part of a sweeping operation launched after Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet warned security forces and the military to act swiftly against cybercriminal networks or risk losing their jobs.

Between June 14 and 15, police raided two buildings in the capital, Phnom Penh, arresting 149 Vietnamese nationals, three Chinese citizens, and 85 Cambodians.

In a separate operation in Sihanoukville, a coastal city known as a hotspot for scam centres, officers detained another 63 Vietnamese and seized over 50 computers.

The raids come amid growing concerns over Southeast Asia’s role in the global scam industry. The United Nations has described the region as "ground zero" for internet scam operations, which are estimated to defraud social media users of up to US$40 billion a year.

Many of the workers in these centres are believed to be victims themselves, trafficked or tricked into taking the jobs under false promises.

Human rights groups say they are often held against their will, forced to work long hours and denied basic freedoms.

The Prime Minister’s directive, released publicly this week, made clear that any officer failing to take action would face dismissal.

Cambodia has previously deported foreign nationals caught in similar operations.

In March, the government sent home 119 Thais who were among 230 people arrested during cyber scam raids near the Thai border.

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime warned earlier this year that the scam industry is no longer limited to Southeast Asia .

It said organised criminal groups have started building similar operations in other parts of the world, including Africa, the Middle East, South America, and some Pacific islands .

One of the biggest changes comes through the new Teachers’ Law, which recognises educators across public and private schools as professionals and places their salaries at the top of the public-sector pay scale.

For the first time, teachers in private schools will be treated equally with public school teachers in terms of rights and status.

The law also gives teachers more room to take part in scientific research and innovation, and promises housing, health and hardship allowances.

The revised Law on Employment expands job support to all workers aged 15 and above, including those without formal contracts.

It also covers people who are currently unemployed and includes updated rules on job training, labour registration and unemployment insurance.

Tax reforms are also on the way.

A new Law on Special Consumption Tax adds sugary soft drinks and larger air conditioners to the list of taxable goods, while updating rules on exemptions for exports and transport-related items.

The revised Corporate Income Tax law changes the rules for what qualifies as taxable income and offers incentives for innovation and green development.

The new Law on Chemicals introduces stricter safety controls and promotes the sustainable growth of Vietnam’s chemical industry.

It simplifies paperwork for businesses and aims to prevent harm to the public and the environment .

Other reforms include stricter rules on online advertising, better oversight of state-owned companies, new support for energy efficiency, and a restructured State Budget Law that gives more financial independence to local governments.

Under this directive, the central government will step in to support provinces that are unable to fully cover the costs, while families with children in private schools will also receive financial support, with the amount decided locally within government-set limits.

The new policy also extends to people of Vietnamese origin living in the country who have not yet confirmed their nationality, allowing them access to free public education.

Alongside the tuition reform, a second resolution was passed to make preschool education universal for children aged 3 to 5 by 2030.

The plan includes building more schools, upgrading facilities, and training more teachers, with funding from both public and private sources.

The National Assembly passed both resolutions on June 26. The aim is to reduce educational inequality and ensure that children across all regions have the same opportunities to learn.

The change, passed unanimously by the National Assembly on June 16, will leave Vietnam with only two levels of government instead of three: provinces and communes.

It follows other cost-cutting reforms this year, including merging provinces and cities, reducing the number of ministries, and slashing tens of thousands of public sector jobs.

The government says the restructuring is necessary for Vietnam to reach middle-income status by 2030 and support long-term development.

The number of communes will also be reduced from more than 10,000 to about 3,300, a move that could eliminate another 120,000 part-time roles.

This comes as Vietnam pushes for leaner governance amid global economic pressure and ongoing trade negotiations with the United States .

It does not treat them as digital currency or conventional investment tools but classifies them as distinct digital assets.

While the law stops short of setting out a full regulatory system, it is being seen as a crucial first step towards clear crypto governance.

Officials say the new law aims to bring transparency to the crypto sector and promote responsible innovation.

The legislation also supports the use of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence , part of Vietnam’s goal to become a digital-first economy.

Authorities believe this legal move could improve the country’s relationship with the Financial Action Task Force and help Vietnam meet international anti-money laundering standards.

The move will reduce the number of provinces and cities from 63 to just 34, leading to a loss of jobs for almost 80,000 government workers.

This is one of the biggest reforms in Vietnam since the country was founded in 1945. The government says it wants to move from being slow and bureaucratic to serving people more actively.

The vote passed easily in the National Assembly, which is controlled by the Communist Party as only one person voted against the plan.

Some officials who have worked for the government for decades have expressed grief over the possible loss of their jobs, even though they will receive compensation.

The names of many provinces will also disappear after the changes.

All new provincial leaders will be announced on June 30, and the new system will start in July.

Meanwhile, Vietnam is also planning to change the constitution so that the district level of government is removed. That means the country will only have two levels of administration, instead of three: provinces and communes.

4b mega bridge to link Africa and Asia through the Red Sea

An image of what the bridge might look like. Source: DALL-E

A new bridge linking Africa and Asia is set to be built across the Red Sea, with Egypt confirming that planning is now complete. Read more here .

Why is Tanzania making its own HIV drugs?

Tanzania is moving to reduce reliance on foreign aid for HIV treatment by reviving Tanzania Pharmaceutical Industries (TPI) in Arusha to manufacture antiretroviral (ARV) drugs locally. Read more here .

Togo reviews national strategy for AFCTA implementation

Togo has conducted a comprehensive review of its national strategy for implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in Kpalimé, led by the Ministry of Commerce with support from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Read more here .

Asia

What to know about China’s first homegrown 9-valent HPV vaccine

China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved Cecolin 9, the country’s first domestically developed nine-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, marking a significant milestone in global health. Read more here .

What’s behind India’s global security visit to the U.S

An all-party Indian parliamentary delegation led by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor arrived in Washington, D.C., on June 2 to brief U.S. lawmakers, officials, and think tanks on Operation Sindoor, terrorism targeting India, and regional security challenges. Read more here .

3 reasons why Philippines' VP Duterte's impeachment could be dropped

Vice President of the Philippines Sara Duterte may avoid a Senate trial over her impeachment as a resolution to dismiss the case gains traction. Read more here .

Latin America

Vietnam ends two-child rule—Will citizens have more kids?

After imposing a strict two-child policy since 1988, Vietnam News Agency reported on Wednesday, June 4, that the government has lifted the limit. This means that Vietnamese families can now give birth to more than two children. Read more here .

Global gun deaths: Mexico leads in homicides, U.S. tops overall fatalities

According to the latest data from World Population Review, Mexico recorded the highest number of gun homicides, with 22,355 deaths, while the United States reported the highest total number of gun-related fatalities, encompassing homicides, suicides, and accidental shootings, totalling 15,186 deaths. Read more here .

Meet Mexico’s nine new supreme court judges elected by the people

For the first time in Mexico’s history, voters directly chose the country’s Supreme Court judges. In Sunday’s election, over 13 million people selected five women and four men to form the new nine-member bench. Read more here . 

This means that Vietnamese families can now give birth to more than two children.

This comes after the country experienced historically low birth rates in the last three years.

According to the health ministry, the fertility rate dropped from 2.11 children per woman in 2021 to 2.01 in 2022. Then from 1.96 in 2023 to 1.91 children per woman in 2024.

Unfortunately, many citizens have grown to be comfortable with the cap on childbirth. For many, children are expensive, and the cost of living , especially in urban areas like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, is not helpful.

Thus, Tran Thi Thu Trang, an office worker and mother of three, says, "The government should increase people's salaries, prioritise children's tuition fees, provide free tuition or offer more healthcare support, so that people will change their views."

18-year-old university student, Nguyen Thi Kim Chi, told AFP that "Having children should match one’s financial situation, and allow time for personal well-being. Given how developed society is nowadays, I also want to prioritise self-care and beauty."

Tran Minh Huong, 22, on the other hand, cares less about any child policy or benefits as she plans not to have children.

"Even though I am Asian, with social norms that say women need to get married and have kids, it's too costly to raise a child," she said.

The rare procedure demonstrated Vietnam’s capability in advanced medical interventions. Ho Chi Minh City alone accounts for over 40 percent of these visits.

Minister of Health Dao Hong Lan sent a commendation letter to the medical teams, stating that the success of the procedure strengthens Vietnam’s reputation in high-tech healthcare and fosters international trust.

Medical tourism in Vietnam has seen growing interest due to its relatively low treatment costs and skilled medical professionals.

In one instance, an Australian family living in Bali brought their four-year-old daughter to Saint Paul Hospital in Hanoi for minimally invasive bile duct cyst removal — a procedure successfully performed at only two centres globally.

The child recovered quickly with minimal scarring, and her family expressed high satisfaction with the outcome.

At Viet Duc University Hospital in Hanoi, a 30-year-old Vietnamese woman living in New Zealand underwent reconstructive surgery after three failed operations abroad. 

The hospital has also treated patients from countries including Poland, Hungary, Japan, and the UK for complex colorectal and anal conditions .

Many foreign patients cite lower costs, competent doctors, and improving service quality as reasons for choosing Vietnam.

Major cities such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi host several hospitals that meet international standards. The rise in foreign patients has prompted hospitals to invest in infrastructure, staff training, and international cooperation.

The mother, a 41-year-old Singaporean, had been referred to Vietnam after specialists in her home country found her baby had a serious heart defect that could lead to stillbirth.

Since Singapore did not offer the complex procedure, she was sent to Tu Du Hospital and Children ’s Hospital 1.

The first attempt on May 22 was called off due to the baby’s early stage of development and low weight. Doctors described the decision to pause as extremely difficult.

But after more preparation, the team made a second attempt, which was successful.

The baby’s family said they were overwhelmed with gratitude, and the mother praised the medical team for their care and support despite language barriers.

Her husband described the outcome as a “miracle", Tuoitre News reports.

Vietnam’s success in this high-risk case has drawn attention from across the region, showing how the country is building a reputation for expertise in fetal medicine.

As a result of the successes, leading Singaporean hospitals now trust Vietnamese teams with cases that require the most delicate surgeries.

The country has also seen a rise in foreign patients coming for in vitro fertilisation and laparoscopic procedures, especially in oncology and reproductive health.

Doctors say Vietnam now leads Southeast Asia in IVF techniques and trains medical staff from countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.

A new fetal medicine centre is also being set up in northern Vietnam to expand services across the country.

The health ministry has approved the plan, and doctors are already receiving training in treating conditions like heart defects, twin-to-twin transfusion, and other complications before birth.

In Sarawak, Chung Hua Primary School Boards Association president Datuk Jonathan Chai urged all schools to install Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) to better respond to emergencies. At a safety seminar attended by over 180 teachers, Chai emphasised that educators must also be protectors, highlighting the importance of CPR and AED training. The event, organised with the Malaysian Red Cross, aimed to equip teachers with vital life-saving skills, The Borneo Post reported.

Southeast Asia seeks joint tariff talks with Trump

Southeast Asian nations will present a united front to address U.S. tariffs and other challenges, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said at the ASEAN summit. Anwar, this year’s ASEAN chair, is pushing for a joint meeting with President Trump to discuss tariff impacts, which range from 10% to 49% across member states. ASEAN has formed a task force to coordinate responses, while some members pursue bilateral talks. Anwar also highlighted Tuesday’s historic meeting with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and the Gulf Cooperation Council, aimed at boosting regional cooperation. Leaders will unveil a 20-year plan for deeper integration. However, tensions remain with China over the South China Sea, with Philippine President Marcos Jr. urging a binding code of conduct. Anwar warned that the rules-based international order is under threat from arbitrary actions.

China's premier urges stronger trade ties with Malaysia

Chinese Premier Li Qiang urged deeper trade and investment ties with Malaysia during a meeting with Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, according to Xinhua. Visiting Kuala Lumpur for the ASEAN-GCC-China summit, Li emphasised defending multilateral trade and cooperation amid rising protectionism. Li’s call follows recent regional visits by Chinese leaders as Beijing looks to strengthen ties beyond the U.S. amid ongoing tariff tensions. He pledged closer economic collaboration with Malaysia and ASEAN-GCC nations to tackle global challenges.

Vietnam to export renewable energy to Malaysia, Singapore

At the 46th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Vietnam signed a tripartite agreement with Malaysia and Singapore to export clean electricity, marking the first step toward cross-border renewable energy trade. Witnessed by Prime Ministers Pham Minh Chinh, Anwar Ibrahim, and Lawrence Wong, the deal supports ASEAN’s vision of a regional power grid. Malaysia’s MY Energy Consortium (TNB and Petronas) will partner with Vietnam’s PTSC and Singapore’s Sembcorp to harness Vietnam’s offshore wind energy for export. The deal aligns with Vietnam’s Power Development Plan 8, which targets up to 10 GW of renewable energy exports by 2035. Vietnam has over 470 GW of offshore wind potential within 200 km of its coast.

Malaysia PM hails key progress on Myanmar at ASEAN Summit

Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim on Monday praised "significant" steps to engage Myanmar’s warring sides, as ASEAN leaders gathered in Kuala Lumpur to address the ongoing conflict and U.S. trade threats. Myanmar has faced turmoil since a 2021 military coup sparked a nationwide rebellion, displacing over 3.5 million people. As ASEAN chair, Anwar has led renewed peace efforts, including recent meetings with junta chief Min Aung Hlaing and Myanmar’s shadow government. He emphasised that while progress remains fragile, “even a fragile bridge is better than a widening gulf.”

The Ministry of Public Security claims that Telegram has not worked with Vietnamese officials to remove illegal content or register its business in the country, which is required by law .

As a result, internet and telecom companies have been told to start restricting access to the app.

This move is part of Vietnam’s wider effort to tighten control over digital platforms.

The country has allowed global services like Facebook and YouTube to operate, but has also demanded more control over online content.

In 2023, the government required social media companies to verify users and hand over information if requested.

Critics say the new restrictions could limit freedom of speech . However, government officials argue the steps are necessary to protect public order and stop criminal activity online.

Telegram has not yet responded to the ban.

Vietnam has already made big strides in healthcare, with 95% of its population now covered by health insurance.

As the country pushes for higher-quality medical care, clinical trials are seen as a way to drive innovation and attract global pharmaceutical companies.

The report points to Vietnam’s large and diverse population of over 100 million people as a major strength for medical research.

It says this makes the country ideal for studying complex diseases like cancer, heart conditions, and infectious diseases .

Vietnam News reports that government plans to boost science and technology such as a new policy to spend 2% of GDP on research are also helping attract global interest.

Industry leaders say Vietnam now has a real chance to lead in this field, but must act fast to fix major gaps.

Pharma Group Chairman Darrell Oh said clinical trials could create high-skilled jobs, boost Vietnam’s innovation ecosystem, and improve public health.

He called for faster approvals, early-stage trial investments, and stronger public-private partnerships.

However, the report also outlines five key challenges Vietnam must tackle: slow approval processes that can take up to a year, a lack of clinical research sites and trained staff, weak funding systems, and limited incentives for investors.

Dr. Phan Tấn Thuận from HCM City Oncology Hospital said trials in cancer treatment have already improved patient access to new therapies, but added that more investment in infrastructure and training is needed.

The report recommends several policy and non-policy changes, including a faster and centralised approval system, more Good Clinical Practice (GCP) certified sites, and a national centre of excellence to lead research and training.

Mexican beauty influencer shot to death during TikTok live stream

Mexican beauty influencer Valeria Marquez, 23, was fatally shot during a TikTok livestream, sparking outrage in a country plagued by gender-based violence. Authorities are investigating her death as a possible femicide. Read more here .

'Our land is not for sale': Ecuador's Waorani rally to defend Amazon from government oil plans

Dozens of Waorani Indigenous people protested in Ecuador’s capital on May 14 against proposed oil expansion in the Amazon, saying it endangers their ancestral lands and culture. Read more here .

Who was José Mujica? Uruguay’s iconic ex-president, who lived like the poor

José Mujica, Uruguay’s former president known for his humility and bold reforms, has died at 89, President Yamandú Orsi announced on social media. Read more here .

Africa

Survivors fight to heal from rampant sexual violence in war-torn Sudan: Video

In Port Sudan, now serving as the de facto capital of eastern Sudan, survivors of sexual violence find refuge at the Aman Centre—a community-run hub offering psychological support and a path to healing amid the country’s ongoing conflict. The centre has become a critical lifeline for many. Read more here .

Gambian lawmakers demand expanded probe into Jammeh’s hidden assets

The Gambian National Assembly has approved a motion to expand the investigation into former President Yahya Jammeh’s assets, amid rising calls for transparency over his seized properties. Read more here .

Libyan economy and trade minister resigns from the internationally recognised government

Libya's Economy Minister, Mohamed al-Hawij, has resigned, joining two other ministers amid protests in the capital after this week’s violent clashes. Local Government Minister Badr al-Tumi and Housing Minister Abu Bakr al-Ghawi also stepped down. Read more here .

Asia

Vietnam leads the world in breeding high-value sushi fish in lab

Vietnam has made history as the first country to successfully breed amberjack, a prized fish widely used in Japanese cuisine. Read more here .

Turkish police detain 97 students over university protest

Turkish police detained 97 students at Istanbul’s Bogazici University on Tuesday during a protest against a campus event featuring controversial Islamic preacher Nureddin Yildiz. Read more here .

Rogue communication devices found in Chinese solar power inverters

U.S. energy officials are reviewing risks tied to Chinese-made power inverters after finding unexplained communication equipment in some devices. These inverters, crucial to solar, wind, and EV infrastructure, are widely used globally. Read more here .

Yet, as the map above shows, a small group of countries remains outside this global circle. From communist giants to war-torn regions and ideologically rigid states, here’s a breakdown of why some nations still have no diplomatic ties with the Holy See.

Countries without diplomatic relations with the Holy See

Highlighted in red on the map, these countries currently have no formal diplomatic engagement with the Vatican:

Why do these countries stand apart?

1. China

China’s relationship with the Vatican is one of the most complex. Although there has been a provisional agreement since 2018 on the appointment of bishops, full diplomatic relations have not been restored since the Holy See recognised the government in Taiwan. The Chinese Communist Party maintains tight control over religion, making diplomacy difficult.

2. North Korea

With strict isolationist policies and no freedom of religion, North Korea has never established ties with the Holy See. There are no official Catholic churches, and any underground religious activity is met with severe punishment.

3. Vietnam

Vietnam and the Vatican have improved ties in recent years, with a resident papal representative now allowed, but no formal diplomatic status exists yet. Talks are ongoing, and observers expect a breakthrough shortly.

4. Saudi Arabia and Oman

Both nations are Islamic monarchies with no formal churches and strict bans on public Christian worship. Religious freedom is limited, making official ties with the Holy See nearly impossible under current laws.

5. Afghanistan

Ongoing conflict, the resurgence of the Taliban, and a strict interpretation of Islamic law leave no room for a formal Catholic presence or diplomatic recognition of the Holy See.

6. Somalia and Comoros

Both nations have weak governance and fragile internal conditions , especially Somalia, which faces instability and terrorism. Religious minorities, including Christians, are often persecuted.

The Holy See's global role

The Holy See isn’t just a religious authority—it’s a sovereign entity under international law , actively participating in:

Its diplomatic influence is seen as a moral and ethical counterbalance in global affairs, particularly on issues like migration, conflict resolution, poverty, and climate change.

According to the report , Vietnam’s Human Development Index (HDI) reached 0.766 in 2023, ranking 93rd out of 193 countries. This marks a significant improvement from 0.499 in 1990. The UNDP attributed the rise to Vietnam’s ongoing digital transformation and emphasis on applying emerging technologies in development.

Central to the country’s progress is Resolution 57 , issued by the Politburo, which sets a target for science, technology, and innovation to play a key role in national development by 2030. Under this resolution, AI is identified as a core element in enhancing education, healthcare, agriculture, and other sectors.

UNESCO’s Tran Thi Thanh Huong said the resolution reflects “strong political will” and praised Vietnam’s steps in building digital infrastructure, developing skilled human resources, and adopting AI in public services.

Vu Thi Thanh of the Institute for Human, Family and Gender Studies said AI is now a national priority, supported by several government-led programs including the National Digital Transformation Program, the Fourth Industrial Revolution Strategy, and the National AI Strategy to 2030.

Jonathan London, an advisor to UNDP and UNICEF, said Vietnam has the potential to become competitive in specific AI-driven industries such as chip packaging and agricultural optimisation. He stressed that success would depend not just on technology adoption, but on effective governance and public engagement.

“Technology must be matched with clear policy , institutional leadership, and investment in human capital,” he said.

Vietnam’s artificial intelligence (AI) strategy, outlined in Resolution 57, was praised at the launch of the 2025 Human Development Report in Hanoi for advancing national development and contributing to the country’s rising Human Development Index (HDI), which reached 0.766 in 2023. Experts from the UN, UNESCO, and academia highlighted Vietnam’s progress in digital infrastructure, workforce development, and AI integration across key sectors. However, they also urged the government to establish a national ethical framework for AI, strengthen legal protections, and enhance public education to ensure AI development remains inclusive and human-focused.

Bank leads profit

As of Q1 2025, Vietnam's banking sector remains the most profitable, dominating the country's corporate earnings with 8 out of the top 10 spots and 12 of the top 20, reflecting its central role in financing infrastructure and consumer growth. In contrast, China, while still led by state-owned banks like ICBC and CCB, is gradually shifting profit centres toward tech giants like Tencent and Alibaba. Meanwhile, the U.S. continues to lead globally in profits through its innovation-driven tech sector, with companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia at the forefront.

Death sentence cancelled

The Lao Cai provincial police have confirmed that 10 death row inmates at a local detention facility have had their sentences officially commuted, following a clemency order signed by President Luong Cuong on April 23. This act of leniency, part of a broader national effort, marks the 50th anniversary of Vietnam’s reunification and reflects the state’s commitment to compassion and rehabilitation, even for those convicted of the most serious crimes. The decision underscores the Vietnamese government’s humane approach to justice and social reintegration.

Belarus-Vietnam partnership

Belarus and Vietnam have officially established a strategic partnership , following high-level talks in Minsk on Monday between Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee, To Lam. President Lukashenko pledged to enforce existing agreements strongly and emphasised Belarus’ interest in deepening bilateral trade. He proposed joint production ventures, particularly in equipment manufacturing, and expressed readiness to resume military-industrial exports to Vietnam.

Nuclear power plant

Russia and Vietnam have agreed to swiftly negotiate and sign intergovernmental agreements for the construction of nuclear power plants in Vietnam, according to a joint statement released during Vietnamese Communist Party chief To Lam’s visit to Moscow. The two countries committed to using advanced technology and adhering strictly to nuclear and radiation safety standards. The agreement is aimed at boosting Vietnam’s socio-economic development and meeting the country’s growing energy demands.

The announcement was made by Associate Professor Dr. Dang Thi Lua, head of the Research Institute for Aquaculture No. 1, during a national science and technology meeting held on May 10.

The institute managed to breed amberjack in captivity for the first time, something countries like Japan and China have tried but not achieved.

“This is the first time in the world that amberjack breeding has been successfully carried out, and it was done in Vietnam,” Dr. Lua was quoted by Tuoitre News as saying.

Amberjack which is especially valued in Japan, where it is commonly used in sashimi and sushi sells for around VND1 million or US$38.5 per kilogram and accounts for more than half of Japan’s farmed marine fish.

Japan currently leads in global amberjack production, with about 150,000 metric tons farmed each year.

The fish is also farmed in Chile and Mexico, with rising demand from South Korea, the United States , and Europe.

Vietnam’s efforts to farm amberjack began in 1991, using wild fry from the waters near Da Nang. However, the limited supply of wild juveniles made large-scale farming impossible.

The recent success came when researchers saw that fry started feeding on artificial feed from the 18th day of rearing, a key milestone in fish breeding.

Vietnam’s researchers now plan to raise the fry to the juvenile stage and carry out commercial farming trials. If successful, it could open up a new chapter for the country’s aquaculture sector.

In addition to amberjack, Vietnamese scientists have also managed to breed fourfinger threadfin, another valuable fish with strong export potential.

Officials hope the move will strengthen Vietnam’s position as a top destination in Southeast Asia for both travel and business.

The country is also aiming to deepen cultural and economic ties with countries like India .

As part of the wider changes, Vietnam has made its visa process more digital-friendly, removing the need to visit an embassy for short stays and business trips.

Authorities say the updated system is quicker and easier for travellers.

The official number of prisoners receiving amnesty is 8,055. One more person, whose sentence was already delayed until 2025, is also included in the decision.

The announcement was made on April 29 during a press conference by the Presidential Office, Vietnam Express reports.

Vietnam’s government says this move is part of its tradition of showing kindness to people who are ready to change.

Officials say those being freed were carefully selected, and the process was done fairly and clearly.

There are about 190,000 people in prison across the country.

Only those who followed prison rules and made efforts to improve themselves were chosen.

This year’s list includes 25 foreigners from nine countries.

Lieutenant General Le Van Tuyen from the Ministry of Public Security said the decision was made after serious checks.

A recent Expat Insider Survey by InterNations has unveiled its latest ranking of the top 10 most affordable countries to live in for 2025, with Vietnam claiming the number one spot.

The InterNations survey considers factors such as cost of housing, everyday expenses like groceries and utilities, transportation, healthcare affordability, and overall satisfaction with financial situation.

Top 10 Affordable Countries for Expats in 2025

Vietnam

Colombia

Indonesia

Panama

Philippines

India

Mexico

Thailand

Brazil

China

Why Vietnam stands out

According to the report, Vietnam has rapidly become a favourite among expats due to its low cost of living, delicious and inexpensive street food, affordable healthcare, and welcoming communities. The country’s blend of traditional charm and modern amenities—especially in cities like Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi—makes it a top-tier destination for retirees, remote workers, and long-term travellers.

Colombia and Indonesia follow closely, celebrated for their vibrant cultures, low rent prices, and access to nature and leisure. Panama, ranked 4th, benefits from its use of the U.S. dollar and relatively high expat satisfaction due to stable infrastructure.

The report showed that corruption, poverty, and jobs are the biggest concerns for citizens across the country.

The report collected views from almost 19,000 people chosen at random from all over Vietnam. About 23 percent said corruption is the biggest issue the government should fix.

This is a sharp rise compared to last year. The increase is likely linked to several major corruption trials that have made headlines in 2024.

Even though people are more worried about corruption, fewer citizens said they had to pay bribes for public services this year. This suggests that some small improvements have been made at the local level.

The study also found that fewer families are struggling financially compared to 2023. Only around 10 percent of people said their household’s financial situation was “poor” or “very poor,” the best result since 2019.

Still, many are concerned about poverty and job security. Around 14 percent said poverty remains a top issue, and about 13 percent pointed to problems with employment .

Vietnam’s economy grew strongly by 7.09 percent in 2024, but many families, especially vulnerable groups, still feel insecure.

Social insurance could help, but only about 29 percent of people are covered, and the numbers are even lower among farmers, informal workers, and ethnic minorities.

“Expanding coverage under the 2024 Social Insurance Law will help address citizens’ concerns about poverty and economic instability,” said Deirdre Ní Fhallúin, Irish Ambassador to Vietnam.

The report also showed that nearly 40 percent of families were hit by extreme weather events like floods and storms in the past year. It warned that climate change is making life harder for many communities.

With a baseline 10% tariff on all imports, which took effect April 5, 2025, and higher rates for specific goods and countries, global supply chains are being restructured in real time.

Top affected countries and sectors:

Country : China

Sectors affected : Electronics, steel, solar tech

Tariff rate : 54%

Country : Cambodia

Sectors affected : Garments, textiles

Tariff rate : 49% Country : Vietnam

Sectors affected : Electronics, clothing, footwear

Tariff rate : 46%

Country: Thailand

Sectors affected: Electronics, clothing, footwear

Tariff rate: 36%

Country: Indonesia

Sectors affected: Palm oil, textiles, minerals

Tariff rate: 32%

Country: Taiwan

Sectors affected: Semiconductors, tech components

Tariff rate: 32%

Country: India

Sectors affected: IT services, pharmaceuticals

Tariff rate: 26%

Country: South Korea

Sectors affected: Electronics, vehicles

Tariff rate: 25%

Country: Japan

Sectors affected: Auto industry, robotics

Tariff rate: 24%

Country: Malaysia

Sectors affected: Semiconductors, oil & gas

Tariff rate: 24%

Real-time impacts already in motion

1. Supply Chains Scramble to Adapt

Major U.S. retailers like Walmart and Target have already begun rerouting orders, with apparel firms shifting operations from Cambodia and Vietnam to Latin American countries like Mexico and Honduras to avoid steep tariffs.

2. Stock Market Volatility

U.S. tech giants such as Apple, Dell, and Tesla—heavily reliant on Chinese and Taiwanese components—have seen share price dips in anticipation of costlier imports. Analysts at Morgan Stanley predict a 0.5–0.7% drag on U.S. GDP if tariffs remain in place beyond Q3 2025.

3. Price Hikes for U.S. Consumers

Tariffs on electronics and consumer goods will inevitably raise prices for American households. The National Retail Federation estimates that the average American family will pay $1,200 more annually due to tariff-induced inflation , particularly on smartphones, appliances, and clothing.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment said 17 of the deposits are large, 43 are medium, and 50 are small.

The findings came from a government project that began in 2017 to study the region’s mineral resources and create a detailed geological map.

Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Environment Tran Quy Kien said the northwest region is important for Vietnam’s economy , environment, and security.

He urged local authorities to use the geological data to plan for economic growth and attract investment.

"This is a great opportunity for the region, but we need to ensure that mining is sustainable," he was quoted by Tuoitre News .

The survey also identified seven areas with deep mineral potential and predicted 15 zones with valuable rocks. It included detailed studies on geothermal energy in Dien Bien, Lai Chau, and Son La provinces.

Despite the discoveries, Vietnam faces challenges in using its mineral resources effectively. Authorities want to make sure mining benefits the region without harming the environment.

The Vietnamese government is fostering a self-sufficient economy by encouraging domestic enterprises to participate in key national infrastructure projects, aiming for at least 8% GDP growth by 2025. Weny News reports that major sectors targeted include expressways, high-speed railways, digital infrastructure, and renewable energy. Both state-owned and private enterprises, such as Trường Hải Group and Hòa Phát Group, are actively engaging in these developments, focusing on reducing costs and promoting high-quality local products.

Veterans Day observation

On Saturday, March 29, National Vietnam War Veterans Day will be observed with local events honouring veterans. This date marks the withdrawal of the last American combat troops from Vietnam, Weny reports . Ceremonies include a wreath laying at Woodlawn National Cemetery in Elmira at 9 a.m. and another at the Vietnam Memorial in Eldridge Park at 10 a.m. Additionally, a ceremony will take place at the Vietnam Memorial outside the Tioga County Courthouse in Owego at 10 a.m. The public and veterans are invited to attend.

Military History Museum visit

Brazilian President visits the Vietnam Military History Museum, highlighting the significance of bilateral relations. The visit underscores cultural exchanges and cooperation between the two nations, vietnamplus reports.

Vietnam-Brazil cooperation

Vietnam and Brazil are set to enhance their comprehensive cooperation during Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's visit to Vietnam from March 27 to 29, with a goal to boost bilateral trade to $15 billion by 2030. Vietnamese Party General Secretary To Lam highlighted Brazil as a key partner in Vietnam's Latin American policy, aiming for collaboration in trade, agriculture, energy, and defence. Both leaders agreed to strengthen ties in science and technology and facilitate market access for agricultural products, including opening Vietnam's market to Brazilian beef.

Additionally, they discussed initiating negotiations for a trade agreement between Vietnam and Brazil's MERCOSUR. They also emphasised cooperation in youth football and invited Vietnam to participate in the upcoming BRICS Summit and COP30 in Brazil.

Martial Arts recognition

Vietnam is seeking UNESCO recognition for Binh Dinh martial arts , emphasising cultural industries for economic growth and identity preservation. The Den Hung Marathon attracted thousands for its second edition, featuring races from 1.5km to 42km. A music show celebrated the Communist Party's history, showcasing its contributions over 95 years. French-born footballer, Cao Pendant Quang Vinh, received Vietnamese citizenship, expressing dedication to Vietnamese football. A food festival in Ho Chi Minh City featured over 600 dishes, traditional performances, and cultural demonstrations.

The investigation began in August 2024 when Chinese authorities alerted Vietnam about two individuals involved in illegal drug production who had entered the country, along with suspicious shipments of laboratory glassware.

After months of surveillance, C04 identified Zhang Chunming, a 51-year-old Taiwanese national, as the ringleader. Zhang had established a 1,000-square-metre drug production facility in Nha Trang City, disguising it as a fish farming business. He recruited Vietnamese and Chinese nationals to construct and equip the facility with high-tech production lines.

By late January 2025, the workshop had produced 1.8 tonnes of yellow powder, packed into 27 styrofoam containers and stored in a cold storage warehouse in Nha Trang. Zhang then brought in additional personnel to refine the substance into high-purity ketamine using industrial-scale processes.

On March 22, nearly 200 officers launched a massive raid, arresting 16 suspects, including seven from China and Taiwan (China). Authorities seized 1.4 tonnes of ketamine and nearly 80 tonnes of chemicals, preventing the drugs from reaching the market.

Lieutenant General Nguyen Van Vien, head of C04, described the facility as an "exceptionally large-scale synthetic drug factory equipped with modern production lines and advanced technology." He confirmed it was the largest and most sophisticated lab ever uncovered in Vietnam.

The operation produced some of the highest-purity drugs, handled by highly skilled operators, Vien explained .

Authorities have vowed to continue tightening security and intensifying efforts to combat drug-related crimes.

Kenyan Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’oei confirmed on Friday, March 21, that a delegation had visited Ho Chi Minh Prison, where Nduta is being held.

“We can confirm that while deeply distressed, Margaret is coping and has been treated humanely. Though Margaret was not represented by counsel during trial, an appeal filed a few days ago will be heard soon,” Sing’oei said.

“In the meantime, we continue to engage our Vietnamese counterparts on other options towards resolving this difficult matter,” he added.

Nduta was initially scheduled for execution on March 17, but Vietnamese authorities postponed the date following Kenya’s intervention.

She has maintained that she was set up by a man who deceived her into transporting a suitcase to an unknown woman in Laos.

According to reports , Nduta had previously served in a correctional facility in Ghana. Before her arrest in Vietnam, she successfully passed through Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (Kenya), Bole International Airport (Ethiopia), and Hamad International Airport (Qatar).

Vietnam has some of the strictest drug laws in the world , with the death penalty applicable for smuggling or possessing more than 600 grams of heroin or cocaine.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has confirmed that Margaret Nduta, a Kenyan on death row in Vietnam for drug-related charges, is alive and has been accessed by a consular team after weeks of diplomatic negotiations. Principal Secretary Dr. Korir Sing’Oei announced in an X post that a team from Bangkok successfully secured visas and visited Hoi Chi Minh Prison, where Nduta is currently held. While deeply distressed, she is reportedly being treated humanely. Sing’Oei also revealed that Nduta was not legally represented during her trial, but an appeal has recently been filed and will be heard soon. "Pleased to update that our team from Bankok finally secured travel visas and made it to Hoi Chin Mihn Prison in Vietnam, where Margaret Nduta is presently held. We can confirm that, while deeply distressed, Margaret is coping and has been treated humanely. Though Margaret was not represented by counsel during trial, an appeal filed a few days ago will be heard soon," he wrote. The Kenyan government is actively engaging Vietnamese authorities to explore further options for resolving the matter.

Ruto congratulates Namibia on first female president

Namibia has made history by inaugurating Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as its first female president. The ceremony, held at State House in Windhoek, was attended by several African leaders, including Kenya’s President William Ruto. "We join the people of Namibia in celebrating the historic inauguration of their first female president, Her Excellency Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah. It was a double celebration as the country was also marking the 35th independence anniversary," he said in a statement.

President Ruto creates seven new state departments

In a major government restructuring, President William Ruto has fired nine principal secretaries (PSs), appointed 13 new ones, and established seven new state departments, bringing the total number of PSs to 58—the highest since the 2010 Constitution. The newly created departments include: Public Investments and Assets Management, National Government Coordination, Justice, Human Rights, and Constitutional Affairs, Science, Research, and Innovation, Children Welfare Services, Aviation and Aerospace Development, and Special Programmes. The Star reports that among those dismissed were PS Geoffrey Kaituko (Shipping and Maritime), Shadrack Mwongolo (Labour), and Peter Tum (Sports). The changes have sparked debate amid ongoing concerns about Kenya’s rising wage bill and growing government expenditure.

10-year irrigation investment plan

The Kenyan government has launched the National Irrigation Sector Investment Plan (NISIP), a 10-year strategy to expand and modernise irrigation systems across the country. The initiative, launched at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC) in Nairobi, is expected to enhance food security, boost agricultural productivity, and attract private investment into the irrigation sector. Speaking at the event, Cabinet Secretary for Water, Sanitation, and Irrigation, Engineer Eric Mugaa, emphasised that agriculture contributes nearly 50% of Kenya’s GDP, yet only 747,000 acres (21.3%) of Kenya’s irrigation potential is utilized. “Currently, Kenya has only 747,000 acres under irrigation, representing just 21.3% of the country’s potential and 5% of total arable land. The NISIP seeks to accelerate irrigation expansion by integrating multiple funding sources and coordinating sector players,” Kenya News quotes Mugaa.

Education partnership with Denmark

Kenya has strengthened its education and research sector by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Denmark. The agreement, signed by Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba and Denmark’s Minister of Higher Education and Science, Christina Egelund, seeks to enhance collaboration in higher education, research, and innovation, Kenya News reports. The MoU will facilitate joint research projects, academic exchanges, and collaborative workshops between the two nations. Speaking at the signing ceremony in Nairobi’s Jogoo House, Ogamba said, “With the MoU, we will now have a framework to build on the work that we have already been doing together and to explore cooperation in joint research initiatives."

Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’Oei announced that Kenya’s ambassadors from  Thailand  had travelled to Vietnam to negotiate on Nduta’s behalf.

“Had a telephone conversation this afternoon with my counterpart, Nguyen Minh Hang, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, over the matter of Margaret Nduta,” Sing’Oei stated. 

“I conveyed to Madam Hang the anxiety of the Kenyan people over the impending execution of our national and reiterated our request for a stay of execution to allow our two countries to find a path to resolving the issue.”

A delegation from Kenya’s embassy in Bangkok, Thailand, has reportedly arrived in Hanoi, Vietnam, in a last-minute push to seek clemency for Nduta. The diplomatic intervention comes as time runs out for the Kenyan national, who faces one of the harshest penalties under Vietnam’s strict anti-drug laws.

According to court documents, Nduta was apprehended while in transit to Laos. She later claimed that a Kenyan man named John had hired her to transport a suitcase to another woman and return with additional goods. Before her arrest, Nduta had successfully passed through three major international airports: Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (Kenya), Bole International Airport (Ethiopia), and Hamad International Airport (Qatar).

Vietnam enforces some of the world’s strictest drug laws, with the death penalty mandated for anyone caught smuggling or possessing more than 600 grams of heroin or cocaine. 

According to court documents, Nduta was apprehended while in transit to Laos. In her statement, she claimed that she had been hired by a Kenyan man named John, who instructed her to deliver a suitcase to another woman and return with more goods, the Nation Africa reports.

She passed undetected through three major international airports—Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Kenya, Bole International Airport in Ethiopia , and Hamad International Airport in Qatar—before being caught in Vietnam.

Vietnam enforces some of the world's strictest drug laws, with severe penalties for drug-related offences. Under Vietnamese law , anyone found guilty of smuggling or possessing more than 600 grams of heroin or cocaine faces the death penalty.

As it stands, it remains unclear whether she will appeal the verdict or seek diplomatic intervention from Kenyan authorities.

China led the list of visitors, with 955,000 arrivals between January and February, followed by South Korea (885,000) and Taiwan (218,000). India also featured among the top 10 source markets, ranking ninth with 92,000 visitors.

Vietnam's growing appeal as a travel destination is drawing global attention. The country's diverse landscapes, cultural heritage, and thriving food scene continue to attract travellers. The affordability of accommodation, transport, and dining has also positioned Vietnam as a budget-friendly destination.

Adventure tourism has become a major draw, with activities such as trekking, diving, and water sports gaining popularity.

With further tourism development plans underway, industry experts expect international arrivals to continue rising throughout the year.

The campaign is being run by Vietnam’s CITES Management Authority with help from WWF-Vietnam.

They have placed large signs at airports and popular tourist spots in cities like Hanoi, Da Nang, Nha Trang, and Ho Chi Minh City. Social media is also being used to spread the message.

WWF-Vietnam’s chief conservation officer, Thibault Ledecq, said that stopping the ivory trade is not just about saving animals but also about protecting culture and ethics.

He said the campaign will help people understand how harmful the ivory trade is and why it must stop.

Tourists are a big part of the illegal ivory trade in Vietnam as visitors still buy ivory items, thinking it is allowed.

Reports say Vietnam has been a major hub for ivory smuggling since 2018. Many of the seized ivory products are sent to other countries, while some are sold in Vietnam, including online. The Ivory trade is pushing elephants closer to extinction.

The number of African elephants has dropped from 1.3 million in 1979 to 415,000 in 2016. The Asian elephant population is also shrinking, with only around 50,000 left in the wild.

Vietnam has been a member of CITES , the global treaty to protect endangered species, since 1994.

The country has strengthened its laws over the years, and elephants are given the highest level of protection under Vietnamese law.

WWF-Vietnam says tour operators and travel agencies must help educate tourists, so they do not support the ivory trade. The organisation wants everyone to work together to protect wildlife and stop illegal sales.

In 2025, CITES will mark 50 years of fighting wildlife crime. Vietnam’s campaign is part of the effort to end the ivory trade and protect elephants for the future.