Public health researchers say the trend reflects a mix of cultural traditions, economic factors and policy differences across the continent.

Countries, including Romania and neighbouring states, fall into the highest consumption categories, with average intake estimated between 15 and 17 litres of pure alcohol per person per year.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Europe as a whole has the highest alcohol consumption levels in the world, with adults consuming an average of 9.5 litres of pure alcohol annually, significantly above the global average.

Across Western Europe, alcohol consumption typically ranges between 10 and 12 litres per adult per year.

Countries such as France, Spain and Germany fall into this mid-range category, reflecting long-standing wine and beer traditions.

However, public health campaigns and changing lifestyles have contributed to declining consumption in several Western European countries over the past two decades.

Northern European countries, including Norway and Iceland, record some of the lowest alcohol consumption rates on the continent, averaging around 4 to 6 litres per person annually.

This is attributed partly to strict alcohol regulations, high taxes and limited retail availability, policies widely used in Nordic public health strategies.

Research from the European Commission’ s health statistics database shows that stronger alcohol control policies are linked to lower overall consumption levels and reduced alcohol-related harm.

According to the figures, South America and parts of Europe are among the best-resourced regions. Countries such as Argentina stand out globally, with more than 200 psychologists per 100,000 people, placing them among the highest in the world.

Chile and Uruguay also show strong coverage, reflecting long-standing investment in mental health services and professional training. In Western Europe, nations like Germany, France, and the Nordic countries report relatively high psychologist density, supported by public healthcare systems that integrate mental health into primary care.

By contrast, the picture is far more concerning across Africa, South Asia , and parts of the Middle East. WHO data show that many countries in these regions have fewer than one psychologist per 100,000 people, and in some cases, no formally registered psychologists at all.

In India and China, despite their large populations, the number of psychologists per capita remains extremely low. Sub-Saharan Africa faces the most severe shortages, where mental health services are often delivered by non-specialists due to a lack of trained professionals.

High-income countries outside Europe also show mixed results. The United States has roughly 30 psychologists per 100,000 people, while Canada sits higher at close to 50. Australia, however, ranks among global leaders with over 100 psychologists per 100,000, reflecting strong government funding, insurance coverage, and public awareness around mental health.

The WHO has repeatedly warned that the global mental health workforce crisis is one of the most urgent public health challenges of the decade. Mental and substance-use disorders account for a significant share of global disability, yet less than 2% of national health budgets are typically allocated to mental health in low- and middle-income countries.

WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, stresses this phenomenon with “Transforming mental health services is one of the most pressing public health challenges. Investing in mental health means investing in people, communities, and economies – an investment no country can afford to neglect. Every government and every leader has a responsibility to act with urgency and to ensure that mental health care is treated not as a privilege, but as a basic right for all.”

They’re also handed out in clinics, promoted in public health campaigns, and discussed openly in school curricula. So when a map asks, “Are condoms legal?”, the expected answer feels obvious.

Until you look closer.

The above map shows a world almost entirely shaded green, meaning yes, condoms are legal, with one country standing out in red. That country is Afghanistan.

International organisations , including the World Health Organisation and UNAIDS, have over the years consistently emphasised the role of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and reducing unintended pregnancies.

Under the Taliban government, Afghanistan has banned the sale and use of condoms . Reports indicate that pharmacies have been instructed to remove condoms from their shelves, with authorities arguing that contraceptives promote immoral behaviour and contradict their interpretation of religious values.

The consequences of this decision go beyond symbolism. In a country already facing fragile healthcare systems and limited access to medical services , the removal of condoms significantly weakens efforts to prevent sexually transmitted infections and manage reproductive health.

While Afghanistan stands alone in outright prohibition, several other countries operate in grey areas where condoms are legal yet difficult to access or socially discouraged.

In places like Indonesia and the Philippines, condoms are lawful, but strong cultural and religious pressures often limit their promotion and use .

In parts of Nigeria, promoting condom use can itself be restricted, undermining public health campaigns. North Korea is also reported to tightly control the production and sale of condoms, even if possession is not explicitly criminalised.

According to the report, Chad, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and India were the world ’s most polluted countries in 2024, with air quality levels many times higher than the guidelines set by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Chad recorded the worst air quality globally, with an average PM2.5 concentration of 91.8 µg/m³, over 18 times the WHO annual guideline of 5 µg/m³. Bangladesh followed with 78 µg/m³, Pakistan with 73.7 µg/m³, the Democratic Republic of Congo with 58.2 µg/m³, and India with 50.6 µg/m³.

The 2024 IQAir report is based on data from more than 40,000 air quality monitoring stations across 8,954 locations in 138 countries, making it one of the most comprehensive assessments of global air pollution to date. Alarmingly, the report found that 126 countries exceeded the WHO’s safe air quality limits, and only 17% of global cities met the recommended PM2.5 guideline.

South Asia remains the world’s most polluted region. Despite some progress, India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan continue to struggle with dense smog and industrial emissions. In India, air quality improved slightly, about a 7% reduction in PM2.5 levels compared to 2023, yet the country still ranked fifth overall.

The world’s most polluted city in 2024 was Byrnihat, India, with an annual average PM2.5 concentration of 128.2 µg/m³.

A major factor behind these high readings is the continued reliance on fossil fuels, combined with vehicle emissions, industrial output, and seasonal crop burning. In regions such as India and Pakistan, weather conditions, including low wind speeds and temperature inversions, trap pollutants close to the ground, turning cities into toxic basins.

Meanwhile, many African nations face growing challenges as rapid urbanisation collides with limited environmental monitoring. IQAir notes that in Africa, there is, on average, just one air quality monitor for every 3.7 million people.

The dangers of these trends became especially clear during the 2024 India–Pakistan smog crisis, when thick haze engulfed large parts of the two countries. In November 2024, some areas recorded PM2.5 levels as high as 947 µg/m³, forcing school closures and overwhelming hospitals with respiratory cases.

According to data from World Population Review (2022), Romania tops the list at 17.1 liters of pure alcohol per year, followed by Georgia (15.5 L), Latvia (14.7 L), Moldova (14.1 L), Czechia (13.7 L), Lithuania (12.2 L), Namibia (12 L), Poland (11.9 L), Austria (11.8 L), and Bulgaria (11.5 L).

This trend aligns with broader patterns documented by global health institutions. The World Health Organisation’s Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health tracks per-capita consumption (recorded and unrecorded) among adults aged 15 and older.

WHO data show that Europe continues to register some of the highest national averages, with the European region’s average per capita alcohol consumption among the highest globally.

Health risks, trends, and shifts in drinking culture

High alcohol consumption carries well-documented health and social risks. The WHO notes that harmful alcohol use is a major contributor to noncommunicable diseases (such as liver disease, cancers, cardiovascular disorders) and injuries.

However, a report by the International Alliance for Responsible Drinking (IARD) suggests some positive movement: the 2025 progress report confirms a roughly 20% drop in alcohol-attributable deaths in several countries, indicating that prevention and policy interventions may be having an impact.

In parallel, consumer preferences are shifting. In Europe, a market survey by Circana shows that many young adults are reducing alcohol intake for health and taste reasons. Over 70% of respondents said they’re drinking less, and nearly a quarter of 25-to-35-year-olds reported quitting alcohol entirely.

These changes reflect broader trends in the global beverage industry. According to IWSR’s latest analysis, 2025 is shaping up to be a transitional year, with “premiumisation,” new lifestyle norms, and evolving regulatory landscapes influencing alcohol markets.

The World Health Organisation estimates that about 73 million abortions occur each year, where laws are restrictive, unsafe procedures rise and account for an estimated 4.7–13% of maternal deaths, while deaths from safe, regulated abortion are exceedingly rare.

In Europe, the European Abortion Policy Atlas compares 49 countries and territories, grading both the letter of the law and real-world access by providing availability, waiting periods, and cost barriers.

France made global headlines in March 2024 by explicitly protecting abortion in its Constitution, a move described by the government and international media as a world first for constitutional stature.

In the United States , the Supreme Court in June 2024 rejected a high-profile challenge to the abortion pill mifepristone on standing grounds, leaving federal access rules in place while other litigation continues.

In Mexico, a September 2023 ruling ordered federal decriminalisation, requiring national facilities to provide care, an inflexion point in Latin America’s “green wave” as implementation spreads across states.

Elsewhere in Europe, Poland remains one of Europe’s most restrictive jurisdictions despite a change in government; 2025 has seen intensified civil-society pressure and new services opening to support those seeking care, underscoring the legal stalemate.

In Germany, debate over removing abortion from the criminal code (Section 218) has gathered momentum, with the governing coalition studying reforms in 2024–2025 and public discussion intensifying this summer.

On the contrary, Diet Coke and plain Evian water contain zero sugar.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends that both adults and children keep free sugar intake below 10% of total daily energy, and ideally under 5% for added health benefits.

For an average adult, that’s no more than 50g (about 12 teaspoons or 14 sugar cubes) per day, ideally closer to 25g (6 cubes).

The infographic shows that just one drink can meet or exceed this limit. A McDonald’s milkshake alone (56g) surpasses even the WHO’s “better‑health” threshold. Many common beverages deliver a day's worth of free sugar in one sitting.

Health risks linked to excess sugar

Studies show that consuming more free sugars correlates with increased risk of overweight, obesity, and dental caries (tooth decay). Keeping intake below 10% of energy is a strong recommendation.

Reducing further to under 5%, though supported by less strong evidence, is conditionally recommended for even greater benefit

To counter this hidden sugar epidemic, Healthy Schools Cambridgeshire and Peterborough delivers educational programmes in schools.

Through initiatives like Healthy You, Food Smart, and Healthy You , Healthy Me, the organisation provides lesson packs, interactive workshops, parent engagement, and teacher training, all aimed at improving nutrition literacy and helping young people make informed beverage choices.

According to reports from Médecins Sans Frontières, Dr Prudence Jarrett highlighted the UK Government's obligation to stop arms sales to Israel amidst the ongoing genocide in Gaza. Speaking at an event in Glasgow, she shared her experiences working in the Central African Republic and discussed the mental strains of providing medical care in war-torn regions. Urging for more humanitarian measures, she condemned the violence against healthcare workers and called for the UK to allow more Gazan children to seek medical treatment.

AU welcomes armed group dissolution in CAR

The African Union has reported the dissolution of the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) and the 3R group, calling for other factions to also disarm. Following a peace deal earlier this year, AU Commission head Mahmoud Ali Youssouf welcomed this development, urging a commitment to national dialogue. Despite improvements in major cities, sporadic violence persists in remote regions, underscoring the complexities of peace in a nation long affected by civil strife.

CAR delays local elections

Reports from Townpress Newspaper detail the Central African Republic's postponement of local elections , moving the date from August 2025 to December amid rising political tensions. Prime Minister Félix Moloua announced the changes during a committee meeting, igniting calls for electoral reform from opposition parties. With elections last held in 1988 and persistent technical difficulties cited by the National Elections Authority, concerns grow over the electoral process's credibility as multiple significant elections are set for December.

Wagner Group's shooting incident in CAR claims 11 lives

According to reports by the Associated Press, a shooting at a gold mine controlled by the Wagner Group in the Central African Republic resulted in the deaths of 11 individuals, predominantly young locals seeking gold residue. The incident, which remains unconfirmed by authorities, has raised alarms regarding the mercenary group's record of human rights abuses. Residents have expressed outrage over the apparent disregard for life in an area heavily influenced by Wagner's military presence.

WHO's trachoma intervention plan for Nigeria and others

The World Health Organisation has announced plans for trachoma elimination interventions across 20 African nations, including Nigeria. As reported, the continent harbours 90% of the global trachoma burden, necessitating urgent actions to address this neglected tropical disease. Senegal, recently validated for eliminating trachoma, serves as a model through its effective integration of health initiatives and community involvement, emphasising the need for systematic efforts to combat health disparities in the region.

The data highlights the persistent and deadly burden of mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and yellow fever, which continue to claim hundreds of thousands of lives annually.

The map, colour-coded to highlight this deadly disparity, shows countries in red where mosquito-borne diseases, especially malaria, are the leading cause of death and surpass both homicides and traffic accidents.

These red zones stretch across much of Central and Western Africa, including Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda , and Cameroon. In contrast, countries in yellow indicate that human-related causes remain the top killers.

According to the WHO, malaria alone killed an estimated 619,000 people in 2021, with the vast majority of deaths occurring in Africa. Children under five account for around 80% of malaria deaths in the region, making it not only a public health emergency but also a humanitarian crisis.

Mosquitoes, primarily the female Anopheles species, transmit the Plasmodium parasite, which causes malaria. Other diseases like dengue fever, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever also contribute to the mosquito death toll, though malaria remains the most deadly by far.

The WHO, however, has prioritised malaria in its global health agenda, including the rollout of the RTS,S malaria vaccine , which began pilot programmes in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi. While promising, vaccine supply and logistical challenges mean full implementation remains years away.

Efforts are also being made to innovate mosquito control, from genetically modified mosquitoes to drone-assisted larvicide spraying. However, experts warn that climate change may expand mosquito habitats, increasing the risk in new regions.

Despite these strong national showings, WHO data reveals a concerning global shortfall in dental professionals. The world currently has just over 2.5 million dentists, while the estimated global need is more than 4.1 million, indicating a deficit of over 1.5 million.

This disparity highlights critical challenges:

The WHO emphasises that oral health is more than a matter of smiles. It's directly linked to overall health. Poor oral hygiene can lead to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes complications, respiratory infections and low self-esteem and absenteeism in children.

Despite its importance, oral healthcare remains one of the most neglected areas of global health. The WHO’s Global Oral Health Status Report (2022) found that nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide suffer from oral diseases, with untreated dental caries (tooth decay) being the most prevalent condition globally.

To close this gap, the WHO recommends the expansion of dental education programmes, especially in low-resource settings. A need to incentivise rural service through scholarships and loan forgiveness.

Additionally, integrating oral health into universal health coverage (UHC) systems and emphasising prevention through public awareness campaigns and fluoride programmes would be game-changers.

On May 28, 2025, false reports of a plane crash carrying Mauritanian Hajj pilgrims surfaced on social media, claiming that over 200 had perished. Mauritania Airlines refuted these allegations, confirming all of its pilgrims arrived safely. An investigation revealed that the circulating video was from a past incident, and visual flaws indicated the AI-generated nature of accompanying images. These developments highlight the importance of verifying information on social media to avoid the spread of misinformation.

CWP confirms commitment to green hydrogen project in Mauritania

Despite delays in finalising investment decisions for the Aman green hydrogen project in Mauritania due to the absence of offtake agreements, CWP remains committed to the initiative. The project's future hinges on securing these agreements, demonstrating the complexities involved in large-scale renewable energy projects.

Mauritania eliminates Trachoma, honoured by WHO

Mauritania has announced the successful elimination of trachoma , a significant infectious blindness cause, joining Papua New Guinea in this achievement. Recognised by the WHO during the World Health Assembly, this marks a critical milestone in global health efforts against neglected tropical diseases. The elimination reflects the effectiveness of the SAFE strategy and highlights the importance of community engagement and government support in public health initiatives.

Mass demonstrations in support of Gaza in Morocco and Mauritania

On June 13, 2025, thousands in Morocco and Mauritania participated in mass demonstrations, condemning actions against Gaza since October 7, 2023. The protests aimed at expressing solidarity with Palestinians, calling for an end to what participants termed genocide, showcasing significant public unrest and advocacy for humanitarian causes amidst ongoing international conflicts.

Türkiye Diyanet Foundation opens clean water wells in Mauritania

Over the past seven years, the Türkiye Diyanet Foundation has drilled 34 clean water wells in Mauritania, addressing critical water access issues in the desert climate. These solar-powered wells are expected to last significantly longer. The foundation not only aids water supply but also supports local communities through food distribution and educational scholarships, fostering strong ties between Turkish assistance and the Mauritanian public.

What it is

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, a slow-growing bacterium that primarily targets the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract, and eyes.

Symptoms include pale or reddish skin patches with loss of sensation, thickened nerves, and muscle weakness.

If untreated, it can lead to permanent disabilities, such as deformed hands, feet, or blindness.

Beyond physical effects, leprosy carries a heavy social burden, with affected individuals often facing discrimination and exclusion.

“The stigma can be as debilitating as the disease itself,” says Dr. Erwin Cooreman of the World Health Organization (WHO), which has prioritised eliminating leprosy’s social and medical impacts.

Causes

Leprosy spreads through prolonged, close contact with an untreated infected person through respiratory droplets from the nose or mouth.

It is not transmitted through casual interactions like handshakes, hugs, or shared meals.

The bacterium’s slow replication, taking up to 20 years to manifest symptoms, makes early detection challenging.

Risk factors include malnutrition, poverty, and poor sanitation, which weaken immune responses.

“Where living conditions improve, leprosy tends to vanish within a generation or two,” notes Dr. Paul Saunderson of the American Leprosy Missions, highlighting the link between socio-economic factors and disease prevalence.

History

Leprosy’s history stretches back over 4,000 years, with evidence found in ancient Egyptian skeletons and texts from India and China.

Once widespread, including in medieval Europe, it was feared and misunderstood, leading to the isolation of sufferers in leper colonies.

In Europe, improved nutrition and hygiene largely eradicated the disease by the 19th century, but it persisted in poorer regions.

The introduction of multidrug therapy (MDT) in the 1980s, combining dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine, marked a turning point, curing millions and reducing global cases dramatically. “MDT was a game-changer,” says Saunderson.

“It turned a lifelong sentence into a treatable condition.”

Today’s fight against leprosy

Today, leprosy is reported in all six WHO regions, with South-East Asia accounting for the majority of cases.

In 2023, India, Brazil, and Indonesia each reported over 10,000 new cases, while 12 other countries including Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Nigeria reported 1,000–10,000, per the WHO’s Weekly Epidemiological Record.

Globally, the disease was declared eliminated as a public health problem in 2000 (prevalence below 1 per 10,000 population), but progress has since plateaued.

Egypt aims to eliminate leprosy by 2030 through the launch of its national strategy, which aligns with top international healthcare standards. Counselor Mohamed El-Homsany, spokesperson for the Cabinet, revealed the initiative’s medical, psychological, and social dimensions in an interview.

The strategy includes free, comprehensive care, insurance pensions, and social reintegration programs. As part of reducing stigma, the government plans to rename leprosy clinics as “specialised dermatology clinics.”

Egypt is confident in achieving its goal, building on past successes like the eradication of hepatitis C and malaria.

Disclaimer: The image for the article was AI-generated

Developed by Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, Xiamen University, and Wantai BioPharm, this vaccine positions China as the second nation after the United States to supply high-valency HPV vaccines independently.

What is a valent?

In HPV vaccines, valent refers to the number of HPV strains targeted. A nine-valent vaccine, like Cecolin 9, protects against nine HPV types (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58), covering strains responsible for about 90% of cervical cancers and other HPV-related diseases, compared to bivalent (two strains) or quadrivalent (four strains) vaccines. This broader coverage enhances protection against cervical cancer, genital warts, and other HPV-related cancers.

Clinical success and accessibility

Since 2019, Cecolin 9 underwent five clinical trials across China, involving over 11,000 volunteers aged 9 to 45. Results, published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases , show a 98% protection rate against persistent HPV infections lasting over 12 months and 100% efficacy against cervical infections for types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. Notably, for girls aged 9 to 17, two doses suffice to match the immune response of three doses in women aged 18 to 26, making it China’s only two-dose HPV vaccine for this age group.

The vaccine’s immune response is comparable to international counterparts like Gardasil 9 for at least 30 months post-immunisation.

Global Implications

Cervical cancer, the fourth most common cancer among women globally in 2022 , claims over 340,000 lives annually, with 70% of cases linked to HPV types 16 and 18. With China’s Cecolin 9, this menace could be potentially curbed due to increased production capacity and enhanced global supply and accessibility.

China’s move has seen 40% of Chinese girls aged 13 to 14 receiving free HPV vaccinations in 2024 . This aligns with the WHO’s 2030 goal to vaccinate 90% of girls by age 15.

Guinea has been identified as the most dangerous country for driving, with an estimated 37.4 road deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. This frightening statistic is a grim reminder of the critical and often overlooked global road safety crisis.

Trailing close behind Guinea are Libya (34.0), Kenya (28.2), and Thailand (25.4)—nations struggling with a complex mix of inadequate infrastructure, lax enforcement of traffic laws, and dangerous driving practices.

Why are the numbers so high?

Guinea, topping the chart, faces deep-rooted challenges in road infrastructure. Poorly maintained roads, minimal signage, and a lack of reliable public transportation force citizens onto overcrowded and unsafe roads. In 2022, a horrific bus collision near Kouroussa claimed over 20 lives, drawing attention to the need for stricter regulations and better emergency response systems.

In Libya, ongoing conflict and political instability have left the country’s infrastructure in disrepair. Many vehicles are outdated, and traffic enforcement is minimal. A 2023 crash near Benghazi involving multiple cars killed 15 people, many of them children on their way to school.

Kenya has rapidly increased road usage, yet enforcement and road safety awareness lag. In one tragic incident in December 2023, a bus traveling from Nairobi to Kisumu collided with a truck, leaving 21 dead and dozens injured.

One of the notable deaths from road crashes is that of world marathon record holder Kelvin Kiptum , who died in February 2024 on his way to his hometown in Kenya.

Thailand, despite its modern infrastructure in urban areas, struggles with motorbike-related fatalities. With millions of motorcycles on the roads, many without helmets or licenses, the country sees an alarming number of daily road deaths—particularly during festive periods like Songkran, where accident rates spike.

Developing countries hit hardest

Interestingly, while countries like the USA (14.2) and Russia (10.6) also appear on the list, their road safety records are considerably better than those of developing nations. This is largely due to stronger enforcement of seatbelt laws, better vehicle safety standards, and emergency response capabilities.

However, in the USA, distracted driving —especially involving smartphones—and high-speed freeway accidents remain critical issues. In 2023, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported over 42,000 fatalities, many involving young drivers or alcohol impairment.

With unprecedented concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), several urban centres are now facing alarming public health risks, environmental degradation, and economic strain.

The 2025 IQAir World Air Quality Report shows that air pollution has surged to critical levels in key metropolitan areas, driven by a combination of industrial emissions, vehicular traffic, fossil fuel combustion, construction activities, and climate-related factors such as stagnant weather conditions and dust storms.

N’Djamena, the capital city of Chad, has emerged as the most polluted city in the world, drawing global attention to the often-overlooked air quality crisis in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Located in the heart of the Sahel region, N’Djamena’s worsening air pollution stems from a combination of natural and human-made factors including open burning of waste, unregulated vehicle emissions and widespread use of biomass and charcoal for cooking.

Long known as a pollution hotspot, India's Delhi continues to experience hazardous air quality, especially during winter. The combined effects of stubble burning, vehicular pollution, and construction dust have led to toxic smog enveloping the city, forcing residents to stay indoors and schools to close.

With high population density and unregulated urban expansion, Dhaka, Bangladesh is again among the worst-hit cities. Brick kilns, traffic congestion, and industrial waste contribute heavily to its worsening air quality.

Air pollution is a major cause of disease and death worldwide, with the WHO estimating that it will take seven million lives globally in the next year.² The economic costs are also staggering, with an estimated loss of $225 billion in lost labour and trillions in medical costs.

Health authorities confirmed that the last recorded case of the virus died on January 28, 2025. With no further infections reported, the outbreak is now considered over. This was Tanzania’s second experience with Marburg virus, following a previous outbreak in 2023 in the same region.

In response to the crisis, the Tanzanian government, with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other partners, swiftly implemented containment measures. These included enhanced disease surveillance, improved infection prevention, and widespread community awareness campaigns.

Dr. Charles Sagoe-Moses, WHO Representative in Tanzania, commended the collaborative effort that led to the outbreak’s containment. “The dedication of frontline health workers and the efforts of national authorities and our partners have paid off,” he said . “While the outbreak has been declared over, we remain vigilant and ready to respond swiftly if any new cases emerge.”

The World Health Organisation (WHO) also welcomed Tanzania's announcement regarding the successful containment of the Marburg virus outbreak.

According to the WHO African Region, vital factors in managing the outbreak included effective collaboration with local authorities, assistance from WHO and partners, and the commitment of frontline healthcare teams. This cooperative response was essential in protecting the public and preventing further transmission of the virus.

Officials have also urged communities to remain cautious and report any potential symptoms to prevent future outbreaks.

Marburg virus, a highly contagious disease related to Ebola, causes severe hemorrhagic fever with high fatality rates. The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces. Rapid detection and response are crucial in containing outbreaks.

In 2020, the Trump administration notified the United Nations of its intention to withdraw from the WHO, citing several reasons for this decision.

The reasons cited included a perceived bias towards China , with the US arguing that the WHO was being overly lenient, allegedly downplaying the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and delaying the declaration of a global health emergency.

Additionally, the US government felt that its significant financial contributions to the WHO were not being utilised effectively.

However, six months into the negotiations and dialogues, The Biden administration took over and threw out the WHO exit plan.

Back in government, Trump holds the same stance.

And just when we thought only Trump could pull something like this off, Argentina's Milei said, "You haven't heard about me?"

The spokesperson for Javier Milei, who is considered Trump's greatest ally announced on February 5 the country's intention to withdraw from the WHO too. The spokesperson cited "deep differences" over the WHO's handling of health issues, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic.

Additionally, spokesperson Manuel Adorni said, "a lack of independence from the political influence of other states" was another major reason.

The appeal outlines the critical priorities for addressing 42 ongoing health emergencies, including 17 Grade 3 crises, which are the most severe and require the highest level of response.

WHO's efforts include providing emergency medical care, supporting vaccination campaigns, offering mental health services, and addressing malnutrition and maternal health needs in some of the world's most fragile settings.

“Conflicts, outbreaks, climate-related disasters, and other health emergencies are no longer isolated or occasional – they are relentless, overlapping and intensifying,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.

"From controlling cholera outbreaks to providing mental health support in conflict zones, WHO’s work extends beyond the immediate care we provide. We empower communities to protect themselves, prioritise equity, and build a legacy of preparedness. This appeal is about enabling WHO to save lives, protect the right to health, and provide hope where there is none,” he added.

These benchmarks aim for 90% vaccination of girls against HPV by age 15, 70% screening of women at ages 35 and 45, and 90% treatment for those testing positive for cervical cancer.

Dr Tedros conveyed optimism in his statement, remarking on Rwanda's swift progress, particularly noting the country's achievements with the HPV vaccine since its introduction in 2011, which now boasts a coverage of 90%.

He highlighted that two of Rwanda’s districts are already meeting these ambitious targets. To ensure these goals are met, he emphasised the importance of robust political leadership alongside a comprehensive strategy that includes vaccination, screening, and treatment.

Further demonstrating its commitment, Rwanda plans to deploy a single-dose HPV vaccine this year, enhancing its vaccination efforts for cervical cancer.

Dr. Tedros pointed out that these targets are not merely aspirational but, with collective effort, fully attainable, even in low-income regions. He cited the successes of Bhutan and Nigeria in achieving significant vaccination rates as exemplary models in the global fight against cervical cancer.

Although Africa is often characterised by its young demographic, with a median age of 19, the United Nations reports that it also has the fastest-growing elderly population in the world. Between 2000 and 2019, the healthy life expectancy in Africa increased by 10 years per person, the largest rise of any region during this period. However, this longevity brings new challenges.

In a 2024 update by the Lancet Commission on Dementia, led by 27 global dementia experts, the report highlights the increasing global prevalence of dementia, while also noting that risk factors for the disease can be mitigated through prevention efforts.  

"The number of people with dementia continues to rise...emphasising the need to identify and implement prevention approaches," said Gill Livingston of University College London in the report.

The biggest challenge in Africa, according to Dr. Zul Merali, director of the Brain and Mind Institute at Aga Khan University in Nairobi, is the outdated technology and insufficient data available for dementia diagnosis. “We have not been measuring dementia properly,” Merali is quoted by Semafor Africa , adding that many patients are diagnosed only after symptoms have severely progressed.

Dementia is used to describe a decline in cognitive abilities severe enough to interfere with daily life. It affects memory, thinking, reasoning, language, and the ability to perform everyday tasks.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), over 720,000 individuals worldwide lose their lives to suicide every year, making it the third leading cause of death among those aged 15 to 29.

Factors such as economic hardship, mental health issues, social isolation, and cultural stigma contribute to these statistics. The health body reports that nearly 73% of suicides worldwide occurred in low- and middle-income countries in 2021.

Understanding which countries have the highest suicide rates can shed light on the underlying causes and help in developing targeted prevention strategies.

Join us as we highlight the figures in the global context:

South Korea - 26.0

Lithuania - 24.4

Kazakhstan - 23.81

Ukraine - 22.4

Slovenia - 18.09

Hungary - 17.98

Belgium - 17.0

Japan - 16.5

Croatia - 16.0

South Africa - 15.4

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that over 280 million people globally suffer from depression. Additionally, women are more likely to be affected than men.

Emergen Research reports that the global anxiety and depression treatment market, valued at $12.06 billion in 2019, is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 3.9% and reach $16 billion by 2027.

With the estimated increase in the annual revenue of the treatment industry, several countries are already reflecting the numbers through the current depression rates they are dealing with.

Here are 10 places in the world with the highest depression rates:

Greenland - 6.61%

Greece - 6.52%

Spain - 6.04%

Portugal - 5.88%

Palestine - 5.75%

Tunisia - 5.75%

Bahrain - 5.52%

Morocco - 5.49%

Iran - 5.48%

Lithuania - 5.42%

However, the situation remains dire , with healthcare facilities struggling to keep up with the influx of patients.

The isolation centre at King Khaled Hospital in Bujumbura is overwhelmed with patients. Dr. Odette Nsavyimana, a dermatologist who is treating those infected, described the severity of the situation, noting that many patients arrive in critical condition with high fevers.

"Sometimes patients come to us in a severe, critical condition with a fever of 39 degrees, intense headaches and generalised skin eruptions, including vesiculo-pustular lesions. In such cases, an injectable treatment is given, as well as painkillers to soothe the patient, because these are very painful and itchy lesions that require emergency treatment," she said.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the mpox outbreak a global health emergency. The organisation is seeking $135 million to combat the outbreak over the next six months.

The new strain, known as Clade 1b, is more transmissible and deadly, contributing to the rapid increase in cases not only in Burundi but also in neighbouring countries like Kenya and Uganda.

“I congratulate the government and the people of Chad for this remarkable achievement. It is encouraging to see Chad join the growing group of countries that have successfully eliminated at least one NTD. The goal of 100 countries by 2030 is now closer and within reach,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General as quoted by Afrcanews.

Sleeping sickness, or human African trypanosomiasis, initially presents flu-like symptoms but can eventually lead to behaviour changes, confusion, sleep disturbances, coma, and death. Improved access to early diagnosis, treatment, surveillance, and response has demonstrated that countries can control and eventually eliminate transmission.

To date, seven countries have been validated by WHO for eliminating the gambiense form of human African trypanosomiasis: Togo (2020), Benin (2021), Côte d’Ivoire (2021), Uganda (2022), Equatorial Guinea (2022), Ghana (2023), and Chad (2024). Additionally, the rhodesiense form of the disease has been eliminated as a public health problem in Rwanda, as validated by WHO in 2022.

"The elimination of the gambiense form of human African trypanosomiasis in Chad reflects our commitment to improving the health of our people. This achievement results from years of dedicated efforts by our health workers, communities, and partners. We will continue this momentum to tackle other neglected tropical diseases and ensure a healthier future for all Chadians," said Hon. Dr. Abdel Modjid Abderahim Mahamat, Minister of Health, Chad.

As of June 2024, 20 countries in the WHO African region have eliminated at least one neglected tropical disease. Notably, Togo has eliminated four diseases, while Benin and Ghana have each eliminated three diseases.

Detailing the background of the victim, the WHO statement reported that the 59-year-old man died in Mexico City in April. He is said to have developed symptoms including fever, shortness of breath, diarrhoea, and nausea. The WHO added that it is carefully monitoring the situation and was relieved that none of the deceased's immediate family members had contracted the disease.

Initial tests showed an unidentified type of flu, which subsequent weeks of lab testing confirmed as A(H5N2), the WHO said.

It was the "first laboratory-confirmed human case of infection with an influenza A(H5N2) virus reported globally," the agency added.

It is unclear how he contracted it, although there have been cases in some poultry farms in Mexico.

Infections like this can sometimes pass from animals to humans.

The man had other underlying health issues that likely made him more vulnerable.

He had been bedridden for weeks before becoming ill with fever and shortness of breath from bird flu, according to officials.

There is no evidence that the virus could start spreading between people and cause an outbreak, they say.

The nation declared a red alert on Friday, May 24, after some 12 deaths from dengue fever were recorded. According to Edgar Santos, director of Epidemiology and Risk Management of the Ministry of Health, there is an average of a thousand cases per epidemiological week in Guatemala.

In a report filed by Prensa Libre , 36% of the dengue cases recorded so far in 2024 are among the school-age population, between 5 and 14 years old.

Analysis

According to Reliefweb , the countries in the global south with the highest numbers of reported cases include Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Peru, Colombia, and Mexico.

It adds that as of mid-May 2024, the Americas region has reported over 8.1 million suspected dengue cases, representing a 3.3-fold increase compared to the same period last year. Furthermore, the region has experienced over 3,600 dengue-related deaths.

Mexico has reported over 65,000 dengue cases, Honduras over 20,000, and Panama over 5,800, all reflecting increases of between 2.5 and nearly six times the number of cases reported during the same period in 2023. Meanwhile, countries and territories in the Caribbean have reported over 21,000 cases, representing a 5.7-fold increase compared to the same period last year.

WHO explains that dengue , also known as break-bone fever, is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes. It is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates. Most people infected with dengue do not exhibit symptoms. However, for those who do, the most common symptoms include high fever, headache, body aches, nausea, and rash.

Lucapa's newly appointed chairperson, Stuart Brown, hails Angola as the foremost diamond exploration target. He highlights the country's potential for major new diamond deposits and its favourable environment for foreign investment. According to Mining Weekly , the company's focus also extends to Australia and Lesotho, with divestment efforts for the Mothae diamond mine underway. Lucapa remains committed to discovering primary kimberlite sources in Angola. Brown emphasises the company's dedication to its kimberlite exploration program and the potential for significant discoveries.

$421.3 million road project

Angola is investing $421.3 million in a road development programme with funding from Africa Finance Corporation, Standard Chartered Bank, Export-Import Bank of the US, and US Private Export Funding Corporation. Conduril will serve as the primary EPC contractor, with Acrow providing the bridges. In addition to new road construction, the project will include maintenance and resurfacing works. This initiative aims to bolster Angola's economy. According to World Highways , although the capital city, Luanda, is well-developed, much of Angola struggles with inadequate transport connectivity.

Natural gas industry

Angola is driving its natural gas industry forward, with plans to develop gas fields and increase LNG production. President João Lourenço is committed to strengthening Angola's oil and gas sector and expanding its LNG exports. The country is also improving its natural gas projects, and aiming to diversify its stake in the industry. Angola's progress in the LNG sector offers a pathway toward a just energy transition and a boost to local economies across the continent. According to Social News XYZ , the African Energy Chamber has been particularly pleased to see Angola driving its natural gas industry forward.

Solo Creed found in Angola

The tugboat 'Solo Creed' resurfaced in Angola after being involved in a $23 million oil spill in Tobago on February 7, 2024. The tugboat was detained by the Angolan Navy for violating the security perimeter of oil extraction blocks 17 and 18. The government of Trinidad and Tobago is attempting to verify the location of the tugboat, which has not been seen since turning off its location transponder in February. In a report filed by Bellingcat , the tugboat's claimed current owner denies that it was seized and states that the barge has no insurance to help with the oil spill. The cleanup cost of the oil spill is estimated at $23.5 million, and no insurer has been identified for the tugboat and barge.

Road to a polio-free nation

Angola aims to vaccinate over 5 million children to ensure a polio-free nation, with a focus on vulnerable populations such as refugees. The vaccination campaign, supported by the Ministry of Health and partners, is crucial in protecting children from the threat of polio, which has resurfaced in environmental samples and susceptible children in the country. WHO suggests the initiative demonstrates Angola's commitment to promoting child health and resilience in vulnerable communities.

Between 2019 and 2021, global life expectancy declined by 1.8 years to 71.4 years, reverting to 2012 levels. Likewise, global healthy life expectancy decreased by 1.5 years to 61.9 years in 2021, also returning to the 2012 level.

The 2024 report underscores the unequal impact of the pandemic across the globe. The WHO regions of the Americas and Southeast Asia experienced the most significant declines, with life expectancy dropping by about 3 years and healthy life expectancy by 2.5 years between 2019 and 2021.

On the contrary, the Western Pacific Region experienced minimal impact during the first two years of the pandemic, with life expectancy decreasing by less than 0.1 years and healthy life expectancy by only 0.2 years.

“There continues to be major progress in global health, with billions of people who are enjoying better health, better access to services, and better protection from health emergencies,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “But we must remember how fragile progress can be. In just two years, the COVID-19 pandemic erased a decade of gains in life expectancy. That's why the new Pandemic Agreement is so important: not only to strengthen global health security but to protect long-term investments in health and promote equity within and between countries.”

In the issues of killer diseases, COVID-19 ranked as the third highest cause of death in the world in 2020 and the second in 2021. Adding that Nearly 13 million lives were lost during this timeframe.

However, the WHO report emphasises that noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as ischemic heart disease, stroke, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes were the leading causes of death before the pandemic, responsible for 74% of all deaths in 2019. Even amid the pandemic, NCDs remained the primary cause of non-COVID deaths, accounting for 78% of them.

What they said

In the course of issuing a warning, the Somali Disaster Management Agency said "The people living near the coastal areas are advised to be on high alert and exercise extreme caution." The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs also stated that "At least 203,438 people have been affected including around 37,120 displaced & 9 people killed, according to authorities. The rains have damaged infrastructure & killed livestock," adding "On 6 May, 117mm of rainfall was recorded in Doolow; the highest recorded in one day since 2016 and about a quarter of the rainfall recorded for one season, according to SWALIM."

Banks, telcos, and other service providers in Tanzania are working to enhance their internal systems to cope with a nationwide internet disruption. The outage, caused by damage to subsea cable systems, has led to increased reliance on internal systems and physical branches to serve customers. According to The Citizen , some companies, such as Tigo Tanzania, have maintained internet services through alternative links. The government is working to attract more investors in the sector to improve resiliency. The Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority monitors the situation and works with service providers to restore connectivity. Service providers are focused on ensuring continued service despite the internet outage.

Low leather purchase

The value of raw leather traded in Tanzania decreased by 22.7 percent in 2023, totalling Sh1.63 billion ($628,131). This is attributed to low quality and an inefficient collection system. The Citizen reports that the Lake zone accounted for the largest share of the traded products, with hides and skins valued at Sh786.7 million (about $303,159). Leather products have great potential for regional and international markets due to high demand. Tanzania is uniquely positioned with eight bordering countries, giving a total regional market size of more than 150 million people, and there is also the potential to sell the products to tourists visiting the country.

Tanzanian Foreign Minister to visit China

Tanzania's Minister for Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation January Yusuf Makamba will pay an official visit to China from May 16 to 20, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin announced on Wednesday, May 15. According to Xinhua , Makamba's visit is at the invitation of Members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi Wang said.

WHO to improve health services

WHO has partnered with 11 non-state actors in Tanzania to improve health services and achieve universal health coverage. WHO posits that the collaboration aims to leverage these organisations' expertise, resources, and networks to address the country's health challenges, focusing on promoting good governance, accountability, and transparency in the health sector. The signing of the MOUs reflects the critical role of partnerships in advancing healthcare in Tanzania. Selected organizations expressed gratitude for the initiative and affirmed their commitment to transforming lives and improving healthcare access in the country.

Clean cooking solutions for schools in Africa

SEforAll and WFP announce partnerships to bring clean cooking solutions to schools in Africa, starting with Tanzania. The move aims to improve health, economic, and environmental outcomes by transitioning schools to clean, affordable, and reliable cooking solutions, such as eCooking, reports IPP Media . The initial phase targets 50 schools in Tanzania, with plans to reach 10,000 schools and 5 million children globally in the next 3 years.

What they said

WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasised the agreement's significance by stating that "Our Member States are fully aware of how important the pandemic agreement is for protecting future generations from the suffering we endured through the COVID-19 pandemic. I thank them for their clear commitment to finding common ground and finalising this historic agreement in time for the World Health Assembly." Dr Precious Matsoso, Co-Chair of the INB Bureau, also expressed the collective goal, "There is clear recognition from governments that the goal of a pandemic agreement is to prepare the world for preventing and responding to future pandemics, built on consensus, solidarity, and equity. These goals must remain our North Star as we move toward the finalisation of this historic, pressing commitment for the world."

“This is a landmark achievement by Namibia that demonstrates the life-saving possibilities of committed political leadership and effective implementation of public health priorities. With concerted efforts, we can accelerate progress to reach the goals of ending mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis – the triple elimination,” said Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.

Namibia, located in Southern Africa, carries a significant burden with more than 200,000 individuals living with HIV. The Eastern and Southern Africa region also contends with more than half of the world’s HIV burden and two-thirds of new global hepatitis B infections, according to WHO . Notably, new HIV infections disproportionately impact females in Namibia.

The global fight against vertical transmission has seen significant progress, with WHO reporting that since 2010, approximately 2.5 million children have avoided HIV transmission at birth, including 28,000 in Namibia alone.

In a related development, Belize, Jamaica and St. Vincent and the Grenadines were recognised by WHO on May 7 for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis.

A commemorative event in Kingston, Jamaica, organised by the Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO) and supported by UNICEF and UNAIDS, celebrated this achievement with the participation of health ministers from the three countries.

To date, 19 countries and territories worldwide have been certified for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis, 11 of which are in the Americas, according to PAHO . Cuba was notably the first country in the world to achieve this dual elimination in 2015, setting a precedent for global health advancements.

“Over 35 million new cancer cases are predicted in 2050, a 77% increase from the estimated 20 million cases in 2022. The rapidly growing global cancer burden reflects both population ageing and growth as well as changes to people ’s exposure to risk factors, several of which are associated with socioeconomic development. Tobacco, alcohol, and obesity are key factors behind the increasing incidence of cancer, with air pollution still a key driver of environmental risk factors,” the report read in part.

The research report further indicated that lung cancer emerged as the most prevalent form of cancer globally in 2022, accounting for 2.5 million cases, which represents 12.4% of the total cancer cases reported.

Following this, the most common types further reported were female breast cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, and stomach cancer. Lung cancer also claimed the highest number of lives among all cancer types, causing 1.8 million deaths, constituting almost 19% of the total cancer-related deaths.

The report further cites that the projected increase in cancer is attributed to various factors, including obesity, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and environmental factors such as air pollution .

The accomplishment by the West African Island state was announced by the WHO on January 12.

According to the WHO , the certification is given to a nation upon presentation of thorough and reliable evidence demonstrating that the nationwide chain of indigenous malaria transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes has been broken for at least the previous three years.

“I salute the government and people of Cabo Verde for their unwavering commitment and resilience in their journey to eliminating malaria,” said WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in a statement.

Cape Verde´s Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva also said, “The certification as a malaria-free country has a huge impact, and it's taken a long time to get to this point. In terms of the country's external image, this is very good, both for tourism and for everyone else. The challenge that Cabo Verde has overcome in the health system is being recognized.”

The African continent has the greatest malaria burden, in 2022, the continent’s 233 million cases represented 94% of the total cases recorded globally and its 580 000 malaria deaths also represented 95% of the global malaria deaths, the WHO in 2023 reported.

In November 2023, 330,000 doses of the RTS,S malaria vaccines were shipped to Africa to help with the continent’s fight against the killer disease.

A contingent of Israeli soldiers has pulled out of Gaza. The Israeli military has not disclosed whether there are plans for deploying more units or if there will be a reduction in the number of troops. Concurrently, Israeli journalist Amichai Stein shared images on his X account depicting preparations underway for the release of hostages.

WHO voices apprehension regarding the status of Shafa Hospital

  The World Health Organization has expressed concern regarding the medical staff at Shafa Hospital in northern Gaza. The Gaza Ministry of Health previously reported that Israeli forces have not yet vacated al-Shifa Hospital. In a statement on Thursday, the Israeli army claimed to have detained the hospital's head and some of its doctors, alleging that Hamas has been using the hospital for military purposes.

As the ceasefire commences, several Gaza residents now heading back to their homes

As the humanitarian pause in the Israel-Hamas conflict commenced on Friday, numerous Gaza residents returned to their homes, with some attempting to reach the north of the Gaza Strip. Despite the warning issued by Israel that the region remains in a state of war and danger, the IDF blocked passage to prevent Palestinians from moving north. This led to a confrontation between Palestinians and Israeli forces, resulting in two fatalities and several injuries.

Extensive tunnel beneath Shafa Hospital, a constructed pathway spanning several dozen meters

  The Israeli army has uncovered a Hamas tunnel beneath Shifa Hospital in northern Gaza, measuring 10 meters in depth and 55 meters in length, leading to a "bulletproof" door. Israel alleges that Hamas uses such doors to impede Israeli forces from entering their command centers and underground facilities. The Israeli military suspects the existence of additional undiscovered routes connected to this tunnel. Accusing Hamas of employing human shields, the army arrested Shifa Hospital's director, Mohammad Abu Salmiya, and several medical personnel for questioning regarding the alleged use of the hospital complex as a Hamas command center.

Israeli First Lady condemns international institutions for their silence on Hamas' collective aggression

In an article published in Newsweek, Israel's First Lady, Michael Herzog, criticized the international institutions for their silence on the mass rapes by Hamas militants during the group's October 7th attack on Israel. She characterized this silence as a betrayal of all women. The First Lady recounted harrowing stories from a mother near the Gaza border, describing the events as horrifying and emphasizing that this woman was one of thousands of Israeli women simultaneously killed and raped by Hamas terrorists on that tragic day.

The WHO cited media reports and a global infectious disease monitoring service regarding undiagnosed pneumonia clusters in northern China. While outside scientists emphasized the need for close monitoring, they were cautious about interpreting the recent surge in respiratory illnesses as the onset of a new global outbreak.

Instances of new flu strains or viruses triggering pandemics typically begin with unexplained clusters of respiratory illness, as seen with SARS and COVID-19.

The Chinese National Health Commission reported an uptick in respiratory diseases on Nov. 13, attributing it to the lifting of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions.

WHO acknowledged that similar increases in respiratory diseases occurred in other countries when pandemic restrictions ended.

Following a teleconference with Chinese health officials, WHO received data showing a rise in hospital admissions of children due to various diseases, including bacterial infections, RSV, influenza, and common cold viruses since October.

“No changes in the disease presentation were reported by the Chinese health authorities,” WHO said.

The WHO mentioned that Chinese officials reported that the surge in patients had not overwhelmed the nation's hospitals.

WHO said that northern China has reported a jump in influenza-like illnesses since mid-October compared to the previous three years. It is rare for the U.N. health agency to publicly ask for more detailed information from countries, as such requests are typically made internally. WHO said it requested further data from China via an international legal mechanism.

According to internal accounts in China, the outbreaks have swamped some hospitals in northern China, including in Beijing, and health authorities have asked the public to take children with less severe symptoms to clinics and other facilities.

The average number of patients in the internal medicine department at Beijing Children’s Hospital topped 7,000 per day, exceeding the hospital’s capacity, state-owned China National Radio said in an online article earlier this week.

Francois Balloux from University College London suggested that China is likely experiencing a notable surge in childhood infections, as this is the first winter since the lifting of lockdown restrictions, potentially reducing children's immunity to common illnesses.

The World Health Organization (WHO) mentioned that northern China has witnessed an increase in influenza-like illnesses since mid-October compared to the previous three years. It is uncommon for the WHO to publicly request more detailed information from countries, as such inquiries are typically made internally. WHO stated that it sought additional data from China through an international legal mechanism.

Reports from within China indicate that the outbreaks have overwhelmed some hospitals in northern regions, including Beijing, prompting health authorities to advise the public to seek treatment for children with less severe symptoms at clinics and other facilities.

An online article from state-owned China National Radio this week mentioned that the internal medicine department at Beijing Children’s Hospital was receiving an average of over 7,000 patients per day, surpassing the hospital’s capacity.

During the pandemic, the organization collected aggregated data from national health authorities globally, focusing on population-level statistics, including overall COVID-19 infections, deaths, and vaccine doses administered.

Addressing claims of a data breach linked to WHO or its databases, the statement categorically declared them as false and inaccurate. The WHO reaffirmed its commitment to principles of personal data protection as outlined in the United Nations Principles on Personal Data Protection and Privacy.

Earlier, the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) offered assistance to the WHO in investigating the alleged breach that reportedly compromised COVID-19 vaccination data from the Philippines and India.

The DICT spokesperson mentioned that the extent of the breach remains unclear, and access to WHO's records is pending. The international nature of the agency poses jurisdictional challenges, and any participation in the investigation would depend on the WHO's request.