First launched in 2016 and initially mocked as “foolish,” the device has proved effective after rental trials, with around 330 now deployed across Japan.

Its infrared sensors activate when animals approach, triggering flashing lights and a rotating mix of 50 sounds, including wolf cries and human voices. The audio was built using artificial intelligence and copyright-free material to ensure variety so that bears do not become used to a single warning.

Ohta Seiki Co, the Hokkaido company behind the Monster Wolf, said inquiries for the mechanical animal have tripled, including from overseas. One request from India even asked whether the device might work on elephants. 

Company president Yuji Ota said bears typically avoid anything that signals human activity. The firm is now developing mobile and portable versions to help residents fend off bears during hikes or in remote communities.

This, after Japan’s bear problem took a serious and deadly turn this year. 

At least 13 people have been killed and more than 100 injured since April, according to the Ministry of Environment, the highest toll since records began in 2006. Authorities in northern prefectures have deployed troops, drones, and early-warning systems as sightings climb sharply.

Both brown bears, found mainly in Hokkaido, and Asiatic black bears, more common in the densely populated mainland, have been involved in the attacks. Experts say black bear encounters are more frequent due to their wider distribution, while brown bear attacks tend to be more severe because of their size and strength. 

Bear encounters in Akita alone have risen sixfold this year, with more than 50 people attacked since May, often in residential areas. In one November case, a bear injured two women in Gojome Town after one tried to help the other. Other attacks have occurred in farms and even inside a supermarket in central Japan.

The United States warned citizens of increased bear activity near populated zones, noting the temporary closure of Sapporo’s Maruyama Park after a sighting. The United Kingdom advised travellers to avoid forested areas unless accompanied and to properly dispose of food waste.

With communities overwhelmed, some officials say the situation has surpassed their capacity to cope. Akita’s governor warned that exhaustion among local responders “is reaching its limit.”

Whether a robo-wolf can succeed where electric fences and patrols have struggled remains to be seen. But for now, Japan is hoping that a mechanical monster might help keep the real ones away.

Namibia and other southern African countries have built up large stockpiles of rhino horn due to decades of dehorning, a practice meant to deter poachers by safely removing horns, which later grow back. Namibia argued that selling these stockpiles could raise money for conservation and ease the financial pressure on both the government and private rhino owners, who spend heavily on security.

Why countries say no

Opponents warned that legal trade would encourage demand in Asian markets, making it easier for illegally obtained horn to enter the system. Conservation groups also pointed to declining rhino numbers; black rhinos, just 6,421 left in the wild; Southern white rhinos, 15,752, their lowest level in nearly 20 years. Namibia recorded a record 87 rhinos killed in 2022, and more than 8,000 have been poached across Africa in the last decade.

The international ban , in place since 1977, remains unchanged, and Namibia is expected to keep its horn stockpiles.

According to The World in Maps and state wildlife regulations, only a few states permit the ownership of kangaroos without a permit. These include Wisconsin, West Virginia, and South Carolina. In these states, exotic animal restrictions are looser, though owners must still comply with animal welfare laws.

Some states allow kangaroo ownership with permits, usually issued through state wildlife or agriculture departments. These include Texas, Washington, Idaho, Maine, and New Hampshire. Permits typically require proof of proper enclosures, veterinary care, and safety measures.

The majority of U.S. states—including California, New York, Florida, Illinois, and Ohio— ban private kangaroo ownership outright. Wildlife agencies cite reasons such as animal welfare, public safety, and ecological risks.

For example, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife prohibits kangaroos and wallabies under its restricted species laws, classifying them as exotic and potentially dangerous animals.

Experts say kangaroos are not domesticated animals and require specialised care. The Humane Society of the United States warns that exotic pets like kangaroos can face health issues in captivity and pose risks to humans due to their powerful legs and unpredictable behaviour.

Kangaroos are also protected under international wildlife trade agreements, including CITES, which regulates the import of exotic species.

According to historical estimates, up to approximately 26.9 million elephants lived across Africa in the early 1800s, from the Sahel to the southern Highveld. Today, fragmented populations exist in isolated reserves.

The elephant's historic demise is intertwined with the uncontrollable ivory trade. In 19th-century East Africa , demand for ivory surged. Scientists using isotopic analysis traced historic ivory back to elephants hunted further inland as coastal herds were wiped out by the mid-century. This “moving frontier” of extraction devastated population strongholds and disrupted ecosystems.

Amid the echoes of past devastation, the Elephant Action League (EAL) stands at the frontline of modern elephant conservation. Founded in 2013, the EAL works globally to expose ivory traffickers, dismantle criminal networks, and protect both forest and savannah elephants.

Through covert operations, whistleblower platforms, and strategic campaigns, including the WildLeaks platform, they confront illegal wildlife trade head-on.

Why this history still matters

Mokgware also noted that community-based organisation activities created around 7,000 jobs per year, boosting rural employment and livelihoods. Several hunting trophies have been exported to international markets, with major destinations including the United States , Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and South Africa, the latter being the largest market in Africa.

Emerging markets such as Mexico and the Middle East , particularly the United Arab Emirates, are also showing interest, though the Far East remains untapped, the minister added.

On tourism concessions, Mokgware stated that land boards and the Department of Lands manage leases on tribal and state lands, respectively. Out of 40 tourism concession leases that expired over the past two decades, 29 have been renewed, while 11 remain pending.

The minister further noted that the Botswana Tourism Organisation (BTO) plays a key role in advising on the allocation of tourism land and promoting sustainable tourism investments. He noted that the BTO’s facilitative role is grounded in its mandate to ensure the strategic development of tourism, as outlined in the BTO Act (CAP 42:10).

In 2014, the management of tourism sites was transferred from land authorities to the then Ministry of Environment , Natural Resources Management and Tourism due to persistent delays and mismanagement in lease allocations.

Turtle conservationist Sulayman Njie said his team has been collecting data weekly along the coast from Banjul to Kartong, revealing hotspots where turtle deaths are especially severe. “Our team in Tanji usually records more turtle mortalities than in Gunjur and other coastal villages,” he noted.

In particular, areas near Ghana Town and Brufut see turtles regularly entangled in set nets, large nets left in the sea for up to 48 hours, in which turtles become trapped and drown, Foroyaa reports.

Speaking during a two-day training for fishermen in Tanji this week, Njie expressed deep concern about the scale of human-driven damage. “The rampant death of turtles in this country is all about human activities, honestly speaking. It’s we, the people who are doing our things without following the due respect of the law,” he said.

Highlighting the species’ vulnerability, Njie cited scientific data showing that out of every thousand turtle eggs laid, as few as 1% survive to adulthood. To improve those odds, his team has created a “turtle village” project where hatchlings are reared in tanks until they grow strong enough to be released. “If you can save four turtles up to that size and then release them, you increase their chances of survival. I’m not saying they won’t die, but their odds are better,” he explained.

Marine biologist Dawda emphasised the need to map turtle hotspot areas to inform fishermen and policymakers. “Mapping helps us locate, identify, and create awareness. These areas are biologically and ecologically important because they serve as breeding, spawning, and feeding grounds,” Dawda said.

The airport will be built near Kidepo Valley National Park, a protected area known for its large populations of lions, giraffes, elephants, and zebras.

The park is home to more than 80 types of mammals and nearly 500 bird species, making it one of Uganda’s top wildlife destinations.

The Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry from the United Arab Emirates has signed an agreement with the Ugandan government to build the airport.

It will have a 3.6-kilometre runway and a terminal that can handle up to 2 million passengers each year. Hotels are also expected to be developed as part of the wider plan to attract more visitors to the area.

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who attended the signing of the agreement , said the project reflects growing ties with Gulf nations and will bring jobs, investment, and training opportunities to the local population.

Sheikh Sultan, the Ruler of Sharjah, also reviewed the airport’s engineering plans and was briefed on the services the new hub will provide.

At present, the only airport near Kidepo is a small airstrip managed by the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority.

The new international airport is seen as a major upgrade that could link the remote area to global cities and improve both passenger and cargo transport.

However, the region has faced security concerns.

The UK’s Foreign Office currently advises against all but essential travel to parts of northeast Uganda, including Kaabong District, where the airport is planned.

The warning is due to threats such as cattle theft, armed attacks, and seasonal flooding.

The Ugandan government, however, says the airport will play a key role in tapping into the economic potential of the northeast and bringing international attention to one of Africa’s lesser-known parks.

The cull comes months after the country killed more than 200 elephants in 2024 and gave the meat to struggling communities hit by drought.

The plan was announced by Zimbabwe’s Parks and Wildlife Authority, which granted permits to Save Valley Conservancy, a private game reserve in the southeast.

Officials say the area now has over 2,500 elephants, but the land can only support around 800. Too many elephants, according to them, means damaged land, less water , and more competition with people.

Zimbabwe is still recovering from a severe drought caused by El Niño in 2024, which left crops failing and water sources drying up.

The government declared a national disaster in April after more than half of the rural population was found to be short on food. Officials say elephant meat offers one way to support hungry families, while ivory from the animals will be kept by the state.

Authorities say although relocation is preferred, it costs too much and takes time.

So far, over 200 elephants have been killed in the past five years. With money tight and food shortages growing, the government believes culling is the quickest option.

Meanwhile, animal rights groups the World Animal Protection Agency says the country is using a crisis to excuse the killing of wildlife, calling for long-term solutions that protect both people and animals.

Zimbabwe has the second-largest elephant population in the world after Botswana

In addition to the tracking systems, the Ministry will distribute 40,000 cold bombs, non-lethal explosive devices designed to deter elephants from encroaching on farms and villages, across key conflict zones.

“This technology-driven approach is designed to protect both people and wildlife while improving conservation management nationwide,” Dr. Chana told lawmakers. She emphasised that the government’s goal is to create a safer coexistence between communities and wildlife, particularly in areas bordering national parks and protected reserves.

The initiative forms part of Tanzania’s 2022–2026 National Wildlife Corridor Rescue Action Plan, which prioritises the safeguarding of crucial migratory routes. The Ministry will also launch public awareness campaigns in communities located along wildlife corridors to encourage coexistence and conservation stewardship.

The zoo is being developed in the Rangsit wetlands area, just north of Bangkok.

It will feature open, natural-style enclosures that allow animals to live in conditions closer to their wild habitats.

Visitors will also be able to see animals in a more natural setting, with fewer fences or barriers blocking their view.

Officials say the project is more than just a place to see animals.

It is being built as a space for people of all ages to learn about the environment, nature, and conservation.

The zoo will include modern facilities, digital ticketing systems, and a secure data centre to manage its operations.

The site visit on 14 May was led by Environment Minister Chalermchai Sri-on, who described the project as a future tourism and education hub.

The government approved the plan in 2022 with a total budget of nearly 11 billion baht ($300.55 million).

Construction is happening in two phases. The first phase began in 2023, and the second will start in 2026. The zoo is also expected to open to the public by 2029.

The design draws from the nearby floodplain landscape and follows the theme of “people, animals, and nature living in harmony.”

The project also supports Thailand’s “Green Zoo” concept, which focuses on reducing the environmental impact of zoo operations.

Officials believe the zoo will help boost local tourism, bring new income to communities, and encourage young people to care more about nature.

The teenagers, arrested in Kenya’s Nakuru county, claimed they were unaware their actions violated the law , insisting they had collected the ants for amusement.

In a separate incident , two other individuals, Kenyan national Dennis Ng’ang’a and Vietnamese citizen Duh Hung Nguyen were arrested in Nairobi with an additional 400 ants and are facing similar charges of wildlife trafficking.

The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) identified the trafficked ants as primarily messor cephalotes, a large, red-colored harvester ant indigenous to East Africa . Authorities believe the ants were destined for markets in Europe and Asia, where demand has grown significantly.

Conservation experts, including Philip Muruthi from the Africa Wildlife Foundation, warned that trafficking ants could have severe ecological and agricultural consequences, potentially spreading diseases in destination countries.

"The thing is, when you see a healthy forest, like Ngong forest, you don't think about what is making it healthy. It is the relationships all the way from the bacteria to the ants to the bigger things," Muruthi said .

The ants seized from the two cases have been valued at approximately one million Kenyan shillings (€6,819).

All four individuals remain in custody, with the case adjourned until April 23, pending pre-sentencing reports.

According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), in the early 20th century, over 200,000 lions roamed freely across these three continents.

Today, that number has dropped to an astonishing 90%, with fewer than 20,000 lions remaining in the wild. This decline is primarily due to habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching.

Despite the grim statistics, there are still nations where lions maintain their royal presence.

At the top of the list is Tanzania, which leads by a wide margin with 14,500 lions, making it the undisputed kingdom of the king of beasts. This is followed by:

India stands as the only non-African country on the list, home to the rare Asiatic lion found exclusively in the Gir Forest of Gujarat.

Still, the future of lions remains uncertain. The WWF and other conservation organisations continue to advocate for stronger protections , international cooperation, and increased awareness to prevent further loss of this iconic species.

In Anuradhapura, authorities conducted surveys as part of the initiative, officials said.

Around 40,000 local officials were deployed on Saturday morning to record wild boar, lorises, peacocks, and monkeys near farms and homes within a five-minute window.

Peru is an exciting travel destination, offering a blend of ultra-sophisticated dining, diverse wildlife, and stunning Inca ruins. The Andes, with attractions above 3000m, and the Pacific coastline's beautiful beaches showcase the country's natural beauty. According to Belfast Telegraph , Lima, the bustling capital, features a mix of historic colonial architecture and modern life, making it a vibrant city to explore. Overall, Peru remains largely uncommercialised, providing a unique and safe environment for visitors.

Avocado exports hit record high

In 2024, Peru's exports of Hass avocados to China reached a record 50,000 metric tons, representing a 40% increase from 2023. This achievement positioned Peru as the leading supplier of Hass avocados to China, surpassing Chile and Kenya. Key contributors to this success included collaboration among government, growers, and exporters, enabling adherence to China's stringent market standards. Overall, Peru exported 539,000 metric tons of Hass avocados globally, valued at $1.129 billion. Produce Report adds that Major producing regions included Lima, La Libertad, and Ica, with favourable climate and agricultural conditions driving export growth. China's avocado imports have surged by 112% over the past five years, highlighting significant market potential for Peruvian avocados.

Landslide hurtles through southern Peruvian town after extreme rainfall

A landslide triggered by extreme rainfall caused the Tierras Blancas River to overflow in Ica, southern Peru. A CBS Canal 33 reporter captured footage of the mudslide impacting the town on Thursday, February 6.

Peru looks to extend anti-dumping restrictions on US Biodiesel

Peru's Indecopi has launched a sunset review of antidumping duties on imports of pure biodiesel (B100) and blends over 50% biodiesel (B50) from the United States. As reported by America Economia , the review, triggered by a request from Heaven Petroleum Operators and Axxion Green Energy, will evaluate whether the measures, first imposed in 2010 and extended in 2016 and 2020, should continue. This was announced in an Indecopi Resolution published in the Official Gazette El Peruano last Wednesday, February 5.

Peru police rescue 123 women girls from sexual exploitation

Peruvian police rescued 123 women and girls from sexual exploitation by the Venezuelan gang Los Hijos de Dios, a faction of the Tren de Aragua gang, during a raid in Lima. The Sun reports that the operation led to the arrest of 23 alleged gang members. The gang has been active in Peru since 2021 and has been linked to the exploitation of minors, with previous rescues reported. Tren de Aragua, founded in 2014 in Venezuela, has expanded its presence across South America. Recently, the U.S. has also targeted the gang, deporting members and declaring a national emergency regarding their activities.

Shimul Bhuiyan, a scientific officer at the institute, revealed that more than 80 percent of the turtles were females, likely coming ashore to lay eggs. "This is concerning as it impacts future turtle populations," Bhuiyan told AFP.

Olive ridley turtles face declining numbers and have suffered periodic mass die-offs, including a similar event earlier this month in southern India .

Experts are now working to determine the cause of the latest incident along the Bangladeshi coast.

The olive ridley sea turtle is named for its heart-shaped shell, which features a distinctive olive-green hue. It is one of the smallest sea turtle species in the world.

The survey, carried out by Fauna & Flora with Cambodia’s Ministry of Environment, uncovered some incredible findings at this park.

Among the discoveries was a deer species called the large-antlered muntjac, one of the most endangered deer in the world, which had never been recorded in Cambodia before.

The survey also confirmed the presence of several other rare animals, including sun bears, clouded leopards, red-shanked douc langurs, and Sunda pangolins.

According to the Brandenton Herald , researchers used a mix of trail cameras and field surveys to study the park’s wildlife.

They also collected water samples to analyse environmental DNA, a technique that helped identify 161 species of vertebrates, including 15 threatened species such as the Asiatic softshell turtle and the Asian black bear.

The park is now known to have one of the largest populations of northern yellow-cheeked crested gibbons in the world, with about 2,000 groups confirmed.

These endangered primates are only found in a few forests in Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia, making the discovery vital for their conservation.

Other first-time discoveries in Cambodia included two bat species, a species of glass lizard, a gecko, and even new plants like a ginger and an orchid. These findings highlight the park’s importance as a biodiversity hotspot.

Pablo Sinovas, who led the research team, said the discoveries show how special the park is and why it must be protected. He added that Virachey National Park plays a crucial role in fighting climate change by storing large amounts of carbon in its forests.

The survey, which began in 2018, was a huge effort involving teams hiking into remote areas of the park.

Russia has about 120,000 brown bears which represent the 60% of the global population.

The USA follows closely with a 33,000 population. In Canada, 25,000 brown bears can be found.

Europe holds 14,000 fragmented populations of the species. While Romania's Carpathian region boasts 5,000 brown bears, the largest population outside Russia, this animal is threatened by overhunting.

Additionally, countries like Slovakia and Sweden have a population of 3, 000 and 2, 900 respectively.

In Asia, Japan accounts for 2,200 brown bears.

Although the global brown bear population is stable according to the World Wildlife Fund , we must protect them from going extinct.

The Fund adds that the bears are considered a high priority in conservation due to their ability to spread seeds for new plant lives. By preying on other animals, they also help to keep the population of species in check.

According to the park’s director, Syed Amjad Hussain Zaidi, Sonia died of an apparent heart attack.

"I received a call at around 6 am from one of our elephant trainers who said that Sonia was not standing on her feet, so I called the zoologist Dr. Amir. We came here at around 06:30 am, and after a checkup by Dr. Amir Ismail, he declared her dead. When I asked him about the reason, he told me that it was a sudden death, like a heart attack," he told AFP.

“Sonia was doing well at her last health check-up about 10 days ago,” Zaidi said. He also noted that Austrian animal welfare group Four Paws had visited her at the end of November.

He disclosed that an autopsy will be conducted in the coming days to determine the cause of death. 

Sonia and Madhubala were separated in 2009 after being captured from the wild and brought to Pakistan alongside their two other sisters, Noor Jehan and Malika. While Sonia and Malika were sent to Karachi Safari Park, Noor Jehan and Madhubala were placed at Karachi Zoo.

The death of Noor Jehan in April 2023 drew criticism of Karachi Zoo’s animal care practices from Four Paws, which called for better conditions for the remaining elephants. This led to Madhubala’s transfer to the safari park, where she joined Sonia and Malika just last month.

The reunion was short-lived, as Sonia’s sudden death now leaves only two of the original four sisters alive. “Today, after the death of Sonia, we have two elephants left,” Zaidi said.

The day's activities featured a variety of engaging elements aimed at raising awareness. A photography exhibition showcased images of the snow leopards, while a quiz tested participants' knowledge about the species. There was also a competition where participants imitated snow leopards, and public sessions provided information on the vital role these animals play in maintaining ecological balance and the legal penalties for poaching.

WWF-Mongolia noted that the East African nation is home to the world's second-largest population of snow leopards, with around 1,000 adult leopards residing in the country. These animals inhabit a vast area of approximately 328,900 square kilometres, spanning the Altai, Sayan, and Khangai mountain ranges.

However, the snow leopard population in Mongolia faces significant threats, including poaching for their bones and conflicts with local herders. Retaliatory killings often occur when snow leopards attack livestock, exacerbating the species' decline, Xinhua reports.

The Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Authority plans to slaughter 200 elephants to provide meat to citizens left food-insecure by the drought. "We are targeting to cull 200 elephants," Tinashe Farawo, a spokesperson for the authority, told CNN . Zimbabwe has approximately 100,000 elephants, making it home to the world’s second-largest elephant population, after Botswana .

The elephant culling will focus on regions where human-wildlife conflict has intensified, such as Hwange, Zimbabwe’s largest game reserve, according to Fulton Mangwanya, head of the Parks and Wildlife Authority.

Both Zimbabwe and Namibia are grappling with extreme drought conditions caused by the El Niño climate pattern, which has brought unusually low rainfall to southern Africa since the beginning of the year.

The unpredictable El Niño occurs irregularly, approximately every 2 to 7 years, and can last from 9 to 12 months.

Tanzania is confronting the persistent issue of human-wildlife conflict, particularly with elephants encroaching into agricultural and residential territories. Recent reports from the Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority (TAWA) indicate that over 500 elephants have been successfully relocated back to their protected habitats using helicopter assistance from January 2023 to July 2024, reports Big News Network . Key affected areas comprise Lindi, Mara, Kilimanjaro, Morogoro, and Mbeya. In a bid to bolster wildlife conservation and better manage these conflicts, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism is set to recruit 1,187 new game rangers over the next two years.

Opposition leader abducted and murdered

In a tragic turn of events, the lifeless body of Ally Kibao, a senior official from Tanzania's opposition CHADEMA party, was discovered on the outskirts of Dar es Salaam following his abduction by armed assailants. His remains exhibited severe injuries, and acid had been inflicted upon his face. This incident potentially jeopardises the reformist reputation of President Samia Suluhu Hassan, particularly as Kibao was kidnapped just a day prior, as reported by Azer News . While a preliminary post-mortem examination has been conducted, a comprehensive autopsy report is anticipated shortly.

Diplomatic ties with Kazakhstan

Meanwhile, Kazakhstan has reinforced its diplomatic ties with Tanzania and Mozambique by appointing Yerkin Akhinzhanov as its ambassador to both countries, while he concurrently maintains his ambassadorial role in South Africa. According to KINA , Akhinzhanov brings an extensive diplomatic portfolio, having served as Kazakhstan’s deputy Permanent Representative to the OSCE and the UN, and Minister Counsellor in various missions including those in Norway and the US. He is an alumnus of the Alma-Ata Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages.

$40 million investment

In a significant economic development, South Korean steel giant POSCO is embarking on a $40 million investment initiative involving Tanzanian enterprise Black Rock Mining, staged over two phases. The initial phase aims to inject $9 million, thereby increasing POSCO's equity in Black Rock Mining from 10.1% to 19.99%. The subsequent funding phase is intended to facilitate the construction of Module 1 of the Mahenge Graphite Project and will confer long-term offtake rights for graphite concentrate produced from Module 2, reports Energy Capital & Power . According to Black Rock Mining CEO John de Vries, this agreement is pivotal for enhancing stakeholder confidence and ensuring funding transparency for the project's production.

Samia reacts to murder of opposition leader

President Samia Suluhu Hassan has publicly expressed her profound grief regarding the murder of opposition CHADEMA leader Mohamed Ali Kibao, urging for a meticulous investigation into the incident. She reinforced the notion that Tanzania is a democracy, where the right to life is paramount, asserting her government's firm stance against acts of violence. CHADEMA Chairman Freeman Mbowe disclosed that Kibao’s body exhibited signs of extreme brutality, including severe beatings and acid burns. The ruling party's Secretary for Ideology, Amos Makalla, extended his condolences and called for thorough police investigations. According to Daily News , this harrowing act has been met with widespread condemnation from various political factions, including ACT Wazalendo, highlighting the pressing concern of political violence in Tanzania. The Police Force is actively pursuing investigations, deploying specialist teams to enhance their investigative capabilities.

The lion, known for its troublesome behaviour, was given the name “Tundu Lissu” by President Samia, who remarked on the lion’s unsettled nature as the reason for the name choice.

“Does that lion have a name? If not, name him Tundu Lissu,” President Samia said

Tundu Lissu, leader of the main opposition party Chadema, was recently in the news for being arrested earlier this year. The arrest was related to his attempt to organize a youth rally, which the police alleged was meant to incite violence.

Lissu responded to the news with a sense of humour, drawing on his family's history. "I come from a family of heroes, my great-grandfather killed a lion that attacked him and his cattle," Lissu told the media.

Lissu, who survived a 2017 assassination attempt that left him with severe injuries, is no stranger to confrontation. The attack, in which his car was hit by over 17 bullets, remains unresolved.

Lissu, who ran for president in 2020 but lost to the late John Magufuli, is preparing for another bid in the upcoming elections.

President Samia, who succeeded Magufuli in 2021 and is expected to run for a second term, will likely face off against Lissu in what promises to be a fiercely contested race.

The elephants were moved to Cuatir Nature Reserve in southeastern Angola following concerns from conservationists that Namibia’s reserve could no longer house the huge mammals.

The Okanjati Game Sanctuary has seen a massive decrease in forage and grazing since drought struck for the past seven years.

Annette Oelofse, who owns the sanctuary and founded it with her late husband in 1975, said the elephants, including a mother and her young, are adjusting well to their new environment in Angola.

According to Oelofse, they are unlikely to return to Namibia.

Cuatir Nature Reserve, which is now their new home, had previously lost its largest elephant population during Angola's 27-year civil war.

Elephants were hunted for their meat and tusks to fund the war effort. After the conflict ended in 2012, conservationist Stephan Van Wyk took over the park and began rebuilding its animal populations.

More than a year of planning went into ensuring that the elephants would not be harmed during the 700-kilometre, 38-hour overland trip from Namibia to their new home in the Angolan province of Cuando Cubango.

The move forms part of efforts to reduce pressure on areas overpopulated with elephants while repopulating depleted areas.

They will “feel that they have landed in paradise” in Cuatir, Wildlife veterinarian Ulf Tubbesing, who assisted in the relocation was quoted. “The elephants are enjoying eating from the vegetation there,” he was quoted .

Tanzanian journalist Gloria Meiseyeki recently immersed herself in the art of Chinese tea-making during a visit to Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao, China. Through her experience , she discovered that the true value of tea culture lies not just in the tea itself but in the people who cultivate and cherish it, and the rich legacy passed down through generations.

US wildlife donation

The United States government has donated wildlife monitoring and tracking equipment worth TZS 242 million (close to $90,000) to the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute. This contribution aims to enhance wildlife survey systems and provide more reliable data to inform management and policy decisions. The donation is part of the USAID Tuhifadhi Maliasili project, reflecting the U.S.'s commitment to supporting Tanzania in reducing human-wildlife conflict and preserving natural resources for future generations, USAID reports .  “This equipment is an example of USAID’s continued partnership and support of the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute’s vision of becoming a centre of excellence for biodiversity conservation and management within Tanzania and the region,” said USAID/Tanzania Environment Officer Nathan Sage.

Police ban opposition youth gathering

Tanzanian police have prohibited a planned youth gathering organized by the opposition party Chadema, citing concerns over potential violent unrest. The event, which was intended to celebrate International Youth Day, has drawn sharp criticism from the opposition, which has urged President Samia Suluhu Hassan to step in. Awadh Haji, the police chief in charge of operations and training, stated that the police had "clear indications that the gathering's true aim is not to celebrate International Youth Day but to incite and engage in violence." He further added, "Police have decided to ban any internal and public gatherings or demonstrations under the guise of marking Youth Day," warning that such activities could disrupt public order, TRT Africa reports. Despite the official ban, the event is still expected to take place, escalating tensions between the government and the opposition. 

Gang rape case

Tanzanian authorities have arrested four suspects in connection with the gang rape of a young girl, a crime that was filmed and widely circulated online. The victim is currently receiving support and counselling as the search continues for two additional suspects, News Central Africa reports. “We have arrested four people who planned and committed the violence,” police spokesman David Misime said in a statement.  The incident provoked strong reactions from rights groups, with several individuals also detained for spreading the video or sharing false information. 

President Samia attends Kagame’s inauguration

President Samia Suluhu Hassan was welcomed at Kigali International Airport today to attend the inauguration of Rwandan President-elect Paul Kagame. The event at Amahoro Stadium is expected to be attended by over 40,000 people, including more than 23 Heads of State from across the continent, Daily News reports. Among those in attendance are Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa, South Sudan’s Salva Kiir Mayardit, and Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo. Other notable leaders include King Mswati III of Eswatini and Gabon’s Transitional President General Brice Oligui Nguema.

Understanding the plight of these critically endangered animals is crucial for driving conservation efforts and ensuring that these species do not disappear forever.

Here are some of the world's most endangered animals and the challenges they face:

Javan rhino

The Javan rhino is one of the rarest large mammals on Earth, with only around 75 individuals left in the wild. These rhinos are confined to Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia, where they face threats from habitat loss and potential natural disasters.

Amur leopard

With fewer than 100 individuals remaining, the Amur leopard is critically endangered. Found in the forests of eastern Russia and northeastern China, these leopards suffer from habitat loss, poaching, and inbreeding due to their small population size.

Sunda Island tiger

The Sunda Island tiger, also known as the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica), is a critically endangered subspecies found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. This tiger is the smallest of all living tiger subspecies, distinguished by its darker fur and closely spaced black stripes with fewer than 600 individuals left in the wild. Habitat loss and poaching are the primary threats to their survival.

Tapanuli orangutan

The Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) is one of the most critically endangered great apes in the world. Discovered as a distinct species in 2017, it is found only in the Batang Toru ecosystem in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The population is estimated to be fewer than 800 individuals, making it the rarest of the three orangutan species.

Mountain gorillas

Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) are one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla. These magnificent primates inhabit the dense forests of the Virunga volcanic mountains in Central Africa, spanning Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Recent estimates show only about 1,000 mountain gorillas are left in the wild.

A Chinese-language billboard advertising passport sales at the Huai Khwang intersection in Bangkok has sparked a major investigation by state authorities. On July 23, Pol. Lt. Gen. Thiti Saengsawang and Pol. Lt. Gen. Itthiphon Ittisarnronnachai ordered the interrogation of Ms. Na Su, a Chinese national, who was found to have commissioned the sign. Ms. Na Su revealed that she had received the order from a company in Hong Kong. They discussed costs, which included a 150,000 baht monthly rental fee and 60,000 baht for making the sign. She received a coordination fee of $500 (about 17,000 baht) per sign, reports Khaosod English .

No Thai berry picker in Finland

Despite Finland issuing 900 permits to Thai berry pickers, none have entered the country for the harvest season due to a lack of exit permits from Thai authorities. According to Schengen News , Birgitta Partanen of the Arctic Aroman Association and Jarmo Tiukkanen, a Finnish government advisor, confirmed that Thai authorities have not issued the necessary exit permits for the pickers to travel to Finland.

Increased tiger population

Thailand's Western Forest Complex has seen a doubling of the tiger population and increased prey animals due to long-term conservation efforts. Camera-trapping data revealed the tiger recovery, attributed to efforts to control poaching and restore habitats. The population growth of tigers and their prey serves as a model for tiger recovery in other parts of Thailand. As reported by Good Good Good News , conservation efforts have included strengthened ranger patrols and antipoaching measures. Successful tiger recovery also depends on protecting connectivity between forests. The success of Thailand's conservation efforts is significant for the future of tiger populations in the region.

NIA unveils 'Groom - Grant - Growth - Global'

The National Innovation Agency (NIA) has unveiled the 'Groom - Grant - Growth - Global' strategy to drive Thailand towards becoming an innovative nation. The agency aims to strengthen innovation, promote the export of Thai products, and enhance organizational operations using digital technologies. NIA has worked with partners to support innovation-based entrepreneurs and developed financial mechanisms to meet the needs of innovation entrepreneurs. The agency also focuses on promoting international market expansion and digital transformation to support innovation entrepreneurs, reports Taiwan News .

Re-criminalising cannabis

Thailand has decided not to re-criminalize cannabis and will instead regulate its use for medicinal purposes, aiming to tap into a $1bn industry. The government's U-turn on its previous policy comes after the decriminalization of marijuana led to widespread recreational use. The move indicates better coordination between government parties on the complex cannabis issue, and a draft legislation to regulate the industry is now being discussed. As reported by the Independent , the proposed re-criminalisation of cannabis has been set in motion, but the deputy prime minister, a member of the Narcotics Control Board, has vowed to vote against the plan.

According to a statement released on July 18 by Fauna & Flora, a UK-based international nature conservation charity collaborating with Cambodian government officials and local partners, the nests were discovered in May, in an area where captive-bred crocodiles had not been released.

Pablo Sinovas, country director of Fauna & Flora Cambodia, expressed the significance of this breeding event, stating, "This is the biggest recorded breeding event for this species this century. The Siamese crocodile was considered to be extinct in the wild only a couple of decades ago, and so having now found sixty hatchlings produced in the wild is really significant for the recovery of this species."

“What we have done is to protect the nest to make sure that process happens without predators coming in and raiding the nest with viable eggs and the mothers of those hatchlings were protecting each other's nests,” he added.

The conservation efforts involved protecting the nests from predators, allowing the mothers to safeguard the viable eggs naturally. Out of 106 eggs monitored closely by park rangers and local communities, 66 were fertilised, and 60 successfully hatched between June 27 and 30, as reported by Reuters.

The Siamese crocodile, a freshwater species capable of reaching up to 4 meters (13.1 feet) in length, once roamed extensively across Southeast Asia but has faced severe threats from hunting, pushing it to the brink of extinction.

Classified as critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List , the species is estimated to have a wild population of around 400 individuals, according to Fauna & Flora .

In 2022, Pohamba Shifeta, Namibia's Minister of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, highlighted the potential negative impacts of these bans. "Such a bill would certainly undermine the strong and positive contribution to communities in the region that environment conservation has made to development, tourism, and conservation," Shifeta stated.

European tourists play a vital role in Namibia's hunting industry, which is integral to the nation's conservation efforts. The Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism has urged European countries to consider Namibia’s unique circumstances before finalizing any decisions. 

"Tourists from Europe play a crucial role in hunting and subsequently in Namibia’s conservation. To this effect, Namibia appeals to European countries to take into consideration Namibia’s unique situation before a final decision is made," Shifeta added.

Trophy hunting accounts for at least 14% of Namibia's total tourism sector and plays a crucial role in the country's economy. Approximately 24% of the revenue generated from trophy hunting benefits the poorer segments of society through wages and rentals or royalties.

This colossal migration surpasses the famed annual " great migration " between Tanzania and Kenya, which involves around 1.5 million wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle.

"The migration in South Sudan blows any other migration we know of out of the water… The estimates indicate the vast herds of antelope species are almost three times larger than East Africa’s great migration. The scale is truly awe-inspiring," said David Simpson, wildlife NGO African Parks’ park manager for Boma and Badingilo national parks situated in the south of South Sudan.

These parks cover nearly three million hectares in southern South Sudan and are home to many wildlife creatures.

The migration includes four main antelope species; the white-eared kob, with a population of about 5 million, the tiang, the Mongalla gazelle, and the bohor reedbuck.

The survey's findings were based on spotters in aeroplanes, analysis of nearly 330,000 images, and tracking of more than a hundred collared animals over approximately 46,000 square miles (120,000 square kilometres).

However, conservationists warn about the rising threat of commercial poaching. "The message now is hunting is not bad, that was the past message that we used, but too much hunting is bad because it will destroy all the species," warned David Liwaya, a site officer for African Parks.

Poaching is one of the most lucrative illegal businesses globally, with an estimated annual worth of $7–$23 billion and while the most poached animal worldwide is the internationally protected pangolin , endangered animals at risk include African elephants, mountain gorillas, imperial zebra, tigers, giraffes, and rare black rhinos.

It is reported that each year, more than 150 rangers lose their lives defending these wildlife species.

Each year, SafariBookings, one of the largest online marketplaces for African safari tours, conducts a study to determine the best safari country in Africa. This year’s rankings were based on nearly 3,600 reviews from safari-goers and experts.

Here are Africa’s top ten best safari countries for 2024:

1. Botswana : Home to over 130,000 elephants, Botswana boasts the world’s largest concentration of these majestic creatures. The nation also retained its top position from 2023.

2. Tanzania : Renowned for its top wildlife destinations and landmarks such as Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

3. Namibia : Famous for its vast desert landscape and sightings of wildebeest, zebra, lion, and cheetah, including the Etosha Pan, the largest salt pan in Africa.

4. Zambia : Known for Victoria Falls, walking and canoe safaris, and sightings of the Big Five (though rhinos are scarce) and African wild dogs.

5. Kenya : A rewarding safari destination with animals like buffalos, giraffes, crocodiles, and big cats.

6. Uganda : Famous for gorilla and chimp trekking, the presence of the Big Five, and thrilling boat safaris. The East African nation, known for hosting more than 1,000 bird species, was voted number one in the birding category.

7. South Africa : Known for self-drive safaris and luxury private reserves with the presence of the Big Five.

8. Zimbabwe : Renowned for being a good Big Five territory and top-rated walking safaris.

9. Rwanda : Notable for gorillas, chimps, other forest primates, birds, and the presence of the Big Five.

10. Malawi : Known for the enormous Lake Malawi, its beaches, water-based activities, and the presence of the Big Five at the Majete Wildlife Reserve.

Elephants also fall in the category of illegally traded wildlife species, with about 6% having been exploited for their tusks and meat, according to the report. Other species including corals and carnivores are trafficked within the region.

Projects including Disrupt led by Interpol and UNODC, have revealed how interconnected criminal networks operate in the field of wildlife quality.

East Africa saw mass prosecutions of elephant ivory traffickers in 2018, which led to a switch by illegal traders to exporting ivory from Europe.

A World Bank survey revealed that over $1.3 billion was allocated to tackle illegal wildlife trade in Africa and Asia from January 2010 to June 2016, averaging $190 million annually. The funding supported projects in 60 countries and various regional and global initiatives.

Out of this, 63% ($833 million) was directed to Africa, 29% ($381 million) to Asia, 6% ($81 million) to global programs, and 2% ($35 million) to projects on both continents.

The top five recipients, receiving a combined $328 million, were Tanzania (8%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (5%), Mozambique (5%), Gabon (3%), and Bangladesh (3%).

The study was conducted in collaboration with the International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime (ICCWC) in partnership with Cites, Interpol, the World Bank, and the World Customs Organisation.

Doreen Katusiime, the Tourism Permanent Secretary, attributed this recovery to the collaborative efforts of the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife, and Antiquities.

“Through the concerted efforts of the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, in collaboration with its agencies and the private sector, we have witnessed a recovery of the industry. International arrivals have increased to an impressive 82.6 percent of pre-pandemic levels,” Katusiime, was quoted by The EastAfrican .

According to The EastAfrican , this resurgence is attributed to increased arrivals from Africa and key overseas markets such as the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and India. Over the past three years, Uganda has actively promoted its destinations in southern and western Africa. Meanwhile, Uganda Airlines has expanded its African network with new routes.

Domestically, there has been a notable 25.3 percent increase in tourism, with more Ugandans exploring national parks and other recreational centres in 2023.

After the pandemic, tourism remains a vital sector in Uganda, contributing approximately 4.7 percent to the country's GDP and employing over 620,000 people directly or indirectly.

Kenya, Rwanda, and South Sudan maintained their positions as Uganda's largest African source markets, accounting for 80 percent of all African arrivals in 2023.

The White House will host the first trilateral summit between the Philippines, Japan, and the United States on April 11, aiming to strengthen ties based on historical friendship, economic relations, democratic values, and a shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific. The leaders will also reaffirm the ironclad alliances between the United States and the Philippines, and the United States and Japan, local media Money Control reports.

Gaming market

The Philippines is expected to become the second largest gaming market in the ASEAN region, after Macau, with PAGCOR Chairman, Alejandro H Tengco, predicting gaming revenue to reach a new high of $6.1 billion this year. News outlet AGB reports that the privatisation and regulatory reforms are expected to attract more integrated resorts and boost the electronic gaming sector.

Wildlife award

The Wildlife Sentinel Award (WiSe) Philippines has been launched to recognise outstanding achievements in combating wildlife crime in the country. Nominations are open until May 31, 2024, and open to individuals, units, and groups in investigation and law enforcement agencies and prosecution services. The award aims to honour those who contributed excellently to protecting the Philippines' biodiversity, reports local media Traffic .

Earthquake

A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of at least 7.5 struck Mindanao in the southern Philippines, triggering tsunami warnings that were later lifted. The earthquake resulted in at least one death and caused evacuation orders in both the Philippines and Japan, reports media agency Aljazeera .

Free trade

The EU and the Philippines have announced the restart of free trade talks after a seven-year halt, with the EU being the fifth largest trade partner for the Philippines in 2023. Talks were previously halted in 2017 during Rodrigo Duterte's presidency. Media agency Bloomberg reports that the trade deal will ensure mutual market access and diversify supply chains, offering more opportunities for professionals and service providers.

Indonesia's government's debt, which makes up 38.75% of the GDP, is at Rp 8,253.09 trillion ($528 billion) as of January 2024, a 1.33% increase from December 2023. According to the Jakarta Globe , the debt structure consists of government bonds (SBN) and loans amounting to Rp 975.06 trillion (approximately $62.19 billion). Indonesia’s Finance Minister Sri Mulyani said that the government's disciplined approach to debt management contributes to maintaining the country's sovereign ratings at investment grade. "The government consistently manages debt carefully and prudently, mitigating risks related to interest rates, currency, liquidity, and optimal maturity," the minister told reporters.

Inauguration of explosives factory

Indonesian President Joko Widodo is set to inaugurate an explosives factory on February 29 in Bontang City, on the eastern coast of the island of Borneo in the East Kalimantan province in Indonesia, with a production capacity of around 75,000 tons of explosives annually. The factory is expected to support mining activities in East Kalimantan province and to help the Southeast Asian nation make the most of its resources of ammonium nitrate in various sectors to reduce the volume of imports and achieve energy self-sufficiency, state news agency Antara reports.

Survey to track Javan leopards

The Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Save Indonesian Nature & Threatened Species (SINTAS) Foundation have begun a population survey of the Javan leopard on Java Island to determine its exact number and provide valid data on its population. According to the Director General of the Indonesian Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation of the ministry, Satyawan Pudyatmoko the collected data will be used to update the Javan Leopard Conservation Strategy and Action Plan document. He is quoted by Antara to have said "The basic data (gathered from the survey) is very important for developing the conservation program." The Javan leopard is an endemic species on Java Island and is threatened with extinction.

Importation of 1.6 million tonnes of rice

The National Food Agency (Bapanas) has announced that the government of the Southeast Asian country plans to import an additional 1.6 million tons of rice to fill its rice reserves. "This 1.6 (million tons) is being prepared. The president asked that there be a minimum of 1.2 (million tons) in stock at Bulog, while actually, he wanted it to be three million tons," Bapanas Head Arief Prasetyo Adi is quoted by the Indonesian state news agency. According to the official, the government has an import quota of two million tons for the rice reserve stock, but the realization of imported rice has only reached 500 thousand tons. As the country waits for the main harvest season to begin, President Joko Widodo of Indonesia issued an order requiring a minimum stock of 1.2 million and 3 million tonnes of reserve rice stock, the state agency reports

Free lunch programme

Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, Airlangga Hartarto, has announced that the government’s free lunch programme will cost Rp15,000 (US$0.96) per beneficiary. The programme which aims to cover over 80 million beneficiaries by 2029 was proposed by Indonesian president-elect and vice president-elect, Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka in their vision and mission programme. It aims to address stunting and will target students and also provide nutritional assistance to pregnant women and toddlers, state agency Antara reported.

Island Conservation Society (ICS) officer Jake Letori said , “There is no permanent human habitation here, therefore, very little disturbance. They are able to nest in peace as they are very sensitive and skittish birds. Also, the Cosmoledo lagoon and outer reefs provide a perfect foraging habitat for them to catch small fish, as well as plenty of sandy beaches. We've seen them catch turtle hatchlings from the beach and the sea." 

Letori further explained that,  "it was an opportunistic sighting. The team went out to explore Menai, the largest island of the atoll, which is an island that was new to them. We always keep an eye and an ear out for birds, and we were mobbed by both adults, which led us to believe they might be nesting nearby. Upon settling on the ground, we were able to see their nesting location and confirm the presence of an egg. We took a photo and a GPS location then departed…so far we know of one pair on Grande Ile that potentially raised two young and we've seen a pair on Menai. We've never seen more than four at one time on Cosmoledo, usually sighted in pairs or singular."

Caspian terns exhibit a diverse breeding habitat selection, encompassing ocean coasts, barrier islands, interior lakes, and rivers. Similar to other terns, they establish their nesting colonies in flat, open areas with minimal vegetation, enabling them to detect predators from a considerable distance. These preferred nesting sites are typically characterized by sandy or pebbly terrain, occasionally featuring shells, debris, or scattered short plants , the report adds.

Caspian tern eggs stand out due to their larger size compared to eggs of other tern species nesting in Seychelles, such as the black-naped tern, the sooty tern, the brown noddy, and fairy terns. These eggs exhibit a pale colouration with speckled, mottled brown patterns, blending seamlessly with the ground. As they undergo incubation, they gradually acquire a faded appearance, taking on an earthy colour over time.

Serengeti

Fifteen thousand square kilometres of land, serve as home to some of the world’s rarest and wildest species in Tanzania. The Serengeti National Park has been named as the Leading National Park at the World Travel Awards 5 times in a row.

Known for the annual migration of over 1.5 million wildebeest to the Masai Mara in Kenya, the park has served as one of the continent’s biggest travel sites for years.

You won’t miss the striking landscape and the sight of animals including the rhinos, hippos, and wild cats among others when you visit the Serengeti National Park.

Masai Mara 

It shares the same ecosystem with the Serengeti National Park and it’s known for its savanna grasslands and wildlife populations. Located in the southwest of Kenya, the Masai Mara Game Reserve occupies about a thousand five hundred kilometres square area. It is known for the ‘Big 5’, a term used to refer to the big 5 animals hunted in the past but considered dangerous to hunt on foot in Africa - the African elephant, lion, leopard, Cape buffalo and rhinoceros. The park is also known for its wildebeest migration.

Kruger National Park

The Kruger National Park is a popular safari destination in Africa known especially for its Leopard population. The park, over nineteen thousand kilometres square is home to diverse wildlife and located northeast of South Africa, in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga.

The Kruger National Park is regarded as a heritage site by UNESCO. Aside from the beautiful wild touch to the park, you would find game-like antelopes and other animals at Kruger Park.

Chobe National Park

The Chobe National Park in Botswana covers about twelve thousand kilometres square of land and has a beautiful landscape with large populations of diverse game animals. The park is divided into four areas: The Serondela, Savuti March, Linyanti March and the Hinterland.

You will easily spot animals like zebras, giraffes, antelopes, and wildebeest when you visit this park.

Hwange National Park 

Hwange is Zimbabwe’s biggest national park with a huge diversity of mammals. The park can boast of the greatest concentration of big game animals. The park is about fourteen thousand, six hundred and fifty-one-kilometer square and was named after a local Nhanzwa chief. Impalas, African buffaloes, different bird species and other wildlife species can be found here. 

Okavango Delta 

This park is located in Northern Botswana and has exceptional wildlife viewing. The Okavango Delta is home to wild dogs, buffalos, hippos and other game. It’s also a beautiful birding destination and an amazing place for some good adventure.

Kalahari Desert

The fifty-two thousand, eight hundred square kilometres long Central Kalahari Game Reserve is located in Botswana, the eastern third of Namibia, and the northernmost part of Northern Cape province in South Africa. The plains of sand are not the only breathtaking sight here, herds of gemsbok and the roar of lion pride near Tau Pan give you a great experience.