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    <title>Global South World - digital rights</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[News, opinion and analysis focused on the Global South and rising nations across the world. Delivered by journalists on the ground in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. From politics and business to technology, science and social issues, Global South World is the first place to come for accurate and trusted information.]]></description>
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      <title>Nepal bans Facebook, X, YouTube and more in crackdown on unregistered sites</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/nepal-bans-facebook-x-youtube-and-more-in-crackdown-on-unregistered-sites</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2025 08:40:04 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This  ban  follows an August 25 Cabinet decision requiring social media companies to register with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology within seven days under a new directive on online regulation.</p>
<p>Officials say the policy is aimed at curbing hate speech, misinformation and  cybercrime .</p>
<p>Among the 26 social  media  sites affected were photo and video messaging app Snapchat, professional networking platform LinkedIn, online forum site Reddit, and free messaging app WhatsApp. </p>
<p>Only five platforms — TikTok, Viber, Witk, Nimbuzz, and Popo Live — met the deadline, while Telegram and Global Diary remain under review. Meta has been in contact with Nepalese officials about the requirements.</p>
<p>The ban has drawn criticism from opposition figures, who warn it threatens freedom of expression. </p>
<p>“Regulation is necessary, but the government must first identify what the problem is and where it lies,” said Raj Pandey, leader of the parliament’s main opposition party. “If social media is shut down, the country will become chaotic. We oppose this decision.”</p>
<p>“Regulation is necessary, but the government must first identify what the problem is and where it lies,” Pandey said. “If social media is shut down, the country will become chaotic. We oppose this decision.”</p>
<p>Nepal has an estimated 14.3 million active social media users in Nepal as of early 2025, or nearly half of its population, according to  Data Reportal .</p>
<p>Around 14.3 million people use Facebook, 3.9 million use Instagram, 2 million use LinkedIn and 390,000 use X.</p>
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      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">DADO RUVIC</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">X02714</media:credit>
        <media:title>Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram apps are seen on a smartphone in this illustration</media:title>
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      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Logan Zapanta]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Iran Roundup: Oil exports surge, Iran insists on US compensation before talks, slow acceptance of free speech</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/iran-roundup-oil-exports-surge-iran-insists-on-us-compensation-before-talks-slow-acceptance-of-free-speech</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2025 22:28:26 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Free speech sees rare win in Iran</p>
<p>Iran has  withdrawn  a proposed internet censorship bill after political and public backlash. Introduced after a brief conflict with Israel, the bill aimed to penalise "false" online content but drew criticism for threatening civil liberties and expanding censorship. The move underscores tensions in Iran between national security and digital rights, with critics warning the bill's vague terms could worsen repression in one of the world’s most restrictive online environments.</p>
<p>Iran’s oil exports surge</p>
<p>Despite sanctions and military strikes, Iran’s  oil exports soared  in the first half of 2025, reaching nearly 1.7 million barrels per day in June, totalling over $3.6 billion in revenue, according to Tankertrackers. This marks a 30–37% increase compared to January 2025 levels, outpacing export figures at the end of the Biden administration. The rise challenges U.S. goals to curb Tehran’s oil revenue, which funds domestic repression and regional threats. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s pledge to cut exports to near zero remains unmet.</p>
<p>Iran slams US sanctions on Indian firms as ‘modern economic imperialism’</p>
<p>Iran's Embassy in India  condemned  U.S. tariffs on Indian imports and sanctions on six Indian firms trading Iranian petrochemicals, calling it “modern economic imperialism.” Tehran accused Washington of weaponising sanctions to pressure independent nations like Iran and India. The embassy urged resistance to such policies, framing it as support for a stronger Global South. Iran's foreign ministry also called the sanctions a “malicious act” against its economic development.</p>
<p>Iran insists on US compensation before talks</p>
<p>Iran reaffirmed its  commitment  to uranium enrichment and ruled out resuming nuclear talks unless the U.S. compensates for damages from its recent conflict with Israel, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told the Financial Times. Araghchi cited deep mistrust of the Trump administration and strong domestic opposition to negotiations. He reiterated Iran’s stance on a peaceful nuclear program, referencing a longstanding fatwa banning nuclear weapons, and confirmed message exchanges with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff during and after the conflict.</p>
<p>Russia voices concern over threat of new strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities</p>
<p>Following US and Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, Russia  called  for renewed dialogue to resolve the nuclear issue. Foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova expressed concern over further strikes and stressed that a deal with Tehran remains possible through diplomacy. The strikes came during a 12-day Iran-Israel conflict sparked by Israel’s June 13 aerial attack. The violence, which caused casualties on both sides, ended with a ceasefire on June 24. The US joined the conflict, targeting Iranian nuclear sites on June 22.</p>
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      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">Dado Ruvic</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">REUTERS</media:credit>
        <media:title>Illustration shows U.S. and Iran flags</media:title>
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      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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