Togo is preparing to adopt a new Transhumance Management Plan (PGT) for 2026–2030, replacing the current framework. The document was presented on March 30 in Lomé during a stakeholder workshop involving representatives from the livestock sector, the National Assembly, the Senate, and relevant ministries. Officials said the plan responds to growing pressures from population increase, Sahel-related conflicts, and climate change, which have intensified tensions between herders and farmers. The plan outlines strategic priorities translated into operational actions and is being refined through stakeholder input to ensure consensus. The government continues to receive support from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in efforts to promote peaceful transhumance management.

French businessman Vincent Bolloré to face trial over Togo corruption case

French businessman Vincent Bolloré is set to stand trial in Paris from December 7 to 17, 2026, over allegations of corruption involving public officials in Togo. The case relates to claims that a subsidiary of his group, through the advertising agency Euro RSCG (now Havas), provided discounted campaign services during President Faure Gnassingbé’s 2010 election in exchange for economic advantages, including port concessions and tax benefits. The case has been under investigation since 2013, with Bolloré indicted in 2018. A proposed settlement in 2021, involving a fine of €375,000, was rejected by the court. The Bolloré group has separately agreed to pay €12 million under a public interest judicial agreement to resolve related charges. The trial will also address similar allegations linked to Guinea.

Togo promotes digital health innovation

Togo is advancing the use of digital technology and artificial intelligence to improve healthcare delivery. Minister of Public Sector Efficiency and Digital Transformation, Cina Lawson, said the government is prioritising digital solutions to expand access, improve efficiency, and address structural gaps in the health system. Through the Togo Data Lab, innovation challenges are being organised to support locally developed solutions. At the March 27 finale of this year’s challenge, SILINA TECH received the Award of Excellence in Tech x Health for its SILINA MRS project, a medical management software designed to function without stable internet access. Winning projects will receive one year of support for testing and integration into the national health system.

BOAD backs shea processing expansion in Togo

The West African Development Bank (BOAD) has approved a 6 billion CFA franc (about $10.6 million) loan for Label d'Or SA to expand its organic shea nut processing operations. The decision was made during the bank’s board meeting held March 25–26 in Dakar, Senegal. The financing will support the modernisation of facilities in Gbatopé, a town located 47 km from the nation's capital, Lomé and increase production capacity, benefiting women involved in the value chain. The plant, inaugurated in February 2023, can process 30 metric tons of nuts daily and produce up to 4,300 metric tons of shea butter annually. The company is supported by USAID and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). However, it must secure up to 10,000 metric tons of shea nuts to reach full capacity, amid competition and certification challenges. Togo produces 20,000 to 25,000 metric tons of shea nuts annually, but exports most in raw form.

Security and climate shocks deepen food insecurity in Togo

Togo continues to face combined security, climate, and economic pressures in 2026. In the northern regions, spillover from the Sahel conflict has led to 49,287 refugees and 10,171 internally displaced persons as of January. According to the World Food Programme (WFP) country brief for March , climate-related challenges, including irregular rainfall, flooding, and land degradation, are affecting agricultural output and food availability in the West African nation. Rising food prices, partly linked to global impacts of the Ukraine crisis, are further limiting access to nutrition. Infrastructure gaps and insecurity in border areas are also restricting access to markets and services. WFP says it is responding through its 2022–2026 Country Strategic Plan, focusing on crisis response, resilience building, and strengthening national systems for food security and emergency preparedness.

A regional breakdown of agricultural strengths shows Brazil at the forefront, producing major export crops including coffee, soybeans, corn, sugarcane and beef. Argentina follows closely, with strong output in soybeans, corn, wheat and beef, consolidating the Southern Cone’s role as a global breadbasket.

The trend reflects broader projections from Market Data Forecast, which estimates that Latin America’s agriculture market will continue to expand steadily, driven by rising global demand for food, biofuels and agricultural exports.

Brazil and Argentina anchor regional output

Brazil remains the world’s largest producer of coffee and one of the top exporters of soybeans and beef, according to international trade data. Its scale and diversified production base have positioned it as a cornerstone of global food supply chains.

Argentina, meanwhile, plays a pivotal role in global grain markets. As one of the leading exporters of soymeal and corn, the country is a key supplier to both Asian and European markets.

Market Data Forecast notes that strong export demand, coupled with technological adoption in farming, is expected to sustain growth across these sectors in the coming years.

Diverse specialisations across the region

Beyond the largest economies, Latin America’s agricultural landscape is defined by specialisation.

Mexico has built a strong export profile in high-value crops such as avocados, tomatoes and berries, supported by proximity to the United States and favourable trade agreements. The country is now one of the world’s top avocado exporters.

Colombia and Ecuador dominate in tropical commodities. Colombia is globally recognised for its coffee and cut flowers, while Ecuador leads in banana exports and is a major player in shrimp farming.

Peru and Chile have emerged as key exporters of premium agricultural goods. Peru has expanded rapidly in avocados, grapes and asparagus, while Chile’s agricultural sector is anchored by fruit exports, wine production and a globally competitive salmon industry.

According to Market Data Forecast, this diversification is helping the region reduce dependency on a narrow set of commodities, while tapping into higher-margin export markets.

Growing role in global food security

Latin America’s agricultural expansion comes at a time of increasing global concern over food security . The region accounts for a significant share of global exports in soybeans, maize, coffee and beef, making it essential to international supply chains.

Paraguay and Uruguay, though smaller in scale, contribute meaningfully through soybean production, beef exports and dairy products. Costa Rica, meanwhile, continues to supply global markets with coffee, bananas and pineapples.

Market Data Forecast highlights that favourable climate conditions, abundant land resources and increasing investment in agri-tech are strengthening the region’s competitive advantage.

The United States and the European Union have, however, provided billions of dollars in military and economic aid, including advanced air defence systems and artillery. Aid debates in Western capitals continue to shape Kyiv’s battlefield capacity.

Russia, meanwhile, faces sweeping economic sanctions targeting its banking, energy and defence sectors. While sanctions have strained parts of the economy, Moscow has redirected trade and increased domestic arms production.

Despite a call for a ceasefire, Ukraine insists on full territorial restoration and security guarantees, while Russia maintains claims over annexed regions. The United Nations continues to call for a negotiated settlement, but no ceasefire agreement has been reached.

In all of these, the humanitarian toll remains severe, with millions displaced and infrastructure heavily damaged. The conflict continues to affect global food and energy markets .

Watch the full video above as voices from the Global South dish out what's next for both parties to save themselves and avert the deadly cost.

According to Silayo, 70 honey samples were collected from 34 districts and tested in Germany to verify quality for export markets.

“Our country has the opportunity to access the European Union market and other international markets because 96 per cent of our honey has been proven globally to meet high-quality standards,” he is quoted .

Silayo urged honey producers to avoid using non-standard processing equipment and poor storage containers, warning that quality lapses could undermine export opportunities.

He also said TFS is pushing for more investment in honey processing, noting Tanzania currently has 97 medium and large processing factories. The agency is finalising construction of a new honey processing plant in Nzega, Tabora Region, and rehabilitating two others in Manyoni District and at the Sao Hill tree plantation in Mafinga District.

TFS said production of bee products has risen to an average of 33,861 tonnes, up from 31,179 tonnes, while honey exports have reached 9,500 tonnes valued at 93.3 billion shillings.

"Through MASAMO, we are strengthening kitchen human resources while encouraging creative industry participation to raise culinary standards and generate tangible local economic impact,” said Creative Economy Minister Teuku Riefky Harsya.

The program targets cooks at Nutrition Fulfillment Service Units (SPPG), providing hands-on training in menu quality, hygiene, ingredient management and nutrition, following National Nutrition Agency standards.

The latest session, held at SPPG Rajabasa 3 in Lampung, involves ministry officials, provincial and city governments, kitchen managers, kitchenware producer Oxone, and MasterChef Indonesia judge Chef Norman Ismail.

Fifty SPPG cooks participated in intensive sessions covering food safety, healthy cooking and efficient operations, equipping them to serve consistent, nutritious meals to beneficiaries.

In an exclusive interview with Global South World , Dadan Hindayana, head of Indonesia’s National Nutrition Agency, said MBG is set to serve nearly 83 million people in just its second year of operations.

This reach already rivals that of major global chains, such as McDonald’s, which has 69 million daily customers.

Hindayana had also said the initiative boosts local economies by employing workers at each service unit and sourcing ingredients from dozens of local suppliers. The program has also proven vital in crisis relief. During recent cyclones and floods , kitchens ramped up production to serve millions of meals efficiently.

Despite early food safety challenges, measures such as certified water use and strict hygiene protocols are reducing incidents, with Rp335 trillion ($20 billion) earmarked for the program in 2026.

An IGAD regional analysis in the 2025 Global Report on Food Crises shows that the number of people facing high levels of acute food insecurity across the Horn of Africa has tripled over the past decade, rising from about 14 million in 2016 to more than 41 million this year. Kenya is among the countries most affected.

Forecasts from IGAD’s Climate Prediction and Applications Centre indicate drier-than-normal conditions in parts of eastern Kenya, with some areas already experiencing below-average rainy seasons. Another failed season could deepen food shortages and accelerate malnutrition.

The crisis is being compounded by funding cuts to humanitarian programmes. Across the region, more than 11 million children under five are acutely malnourished, with over three million needing urgent, life-saving treatment. Aid agencies warn that reduced funding could leave up to one million people without access to critical nutrition services.

The Red Cross says the scale of need in Kenya continues to grow and has called for increased resources to sustain food, water and health interventions. Without urgent support and improved rainfall, humanitarian groups warn that the country could slide further into a full-scale hunger emergency.

Habiba Abdullahi Wabera said seed-sharing not only helps farmers cut the cost of buying commercial seeds but also creates economic opportunities. “We can save money and even earn some by selling our seeds,” she said.

The ruling is also being welcomed as a boost for young people entering agriculture. “It's a good opportunity for the upcoming generation and even the youth without jobs,” said Abdi Nassir. “They will embrace farming and benefit for years to come.”

On Tuesday, November 2, the High Court declared key sections of the Seeds and Plant Varieties Act unconstitutional, effectively decriminalising the saving and sharing of indigenous seeds. Under the previous law , farmers risked up to two years in prison and fines of up to 1 million shillings ($7,700) for exchanging seeds through community seed banks.

Activists argued that the 2012 law, intended to regulate seed production and processing, favoured multinational seed companies while undermining traditional farming systems and biodiversity.

The European Union (EU) and China are tied at the top, each producing around 140 million metric tonnes of wheat, solidifying their status as the world’s wheat powerhouses.

The global wheat landscape in numbers

The latest USDA report paints a clear picture of where the world’s wheat comes from. Here’s how the top 10 producers stack up (in 1,000 metric tonnes):

Together, these nations account for over 90% of global wheat output, underscoring how concentrated global production remains in just a handful of regions.

Wheat is one of the most important staple crops in the world — providing about 20% of global calorie intake. But in 2025, wheat’s role is more than just feeding people. It’s also at the centre of discussions on food security, climate resilience, and global trade stability.

Recent global developments — from conflicts in Eastern Europe to climate-related droughts and floods — have kept wheat in the spotlight. For example, Ukraine’s 23 million-tonne output continues to be affected by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, while Australia’s lower yields are tied to extended dry conditions linked to El Niño.

While Europe and China dominate, India’s expanding wheat production is closing the gap. The South Asian giant has invested heavily in high-yield seed varieties and irrigation infrastructure. However, with population growth and rising domestic demand, much of India’s wheat stays at home rather than entering the export market.

Russia and the United States remain critical exporters, supplying key markets in Africa and the Middle East. Meanwhile, Canada and Australia continue to set benchmarks for grain quality and sustainability, even as they face increasing climate risks.

At the heart of the collaboration is a joint project targeting key regions such as the Maribaroux Plain, Saint Raphael Valley and the Cayes–Torbeck area. Through the initiative, Haitian farmers will receive modern seeds, affordable fertilisers and access to collecting and processing machinery — upgrades that aim to triple output in fertile zones impacted by decades of instability.

Beyond immediate gains in productivity, Taiwan’s involvement underscores a broader diplomatic strategy. With Haiti one of the few Caribbean nations formally recognising Taiwan, this partnership reinforces Taipei’s role in international development and global agricultural innovation. Taiwan is not only providing equipment and training but also advancing its global standing as a partner of choice for sustainable growth.

For Haiti, the stakes are high. The country has long been challenged by political turbulence, natural disasters and chronic underinvestment in farming infrastructure. By aligning with a technologically sophisticated partner like Taiwan, Haiti hopes to break this cycle, enhance food sovereignty and reduce reliance on imports and emergency relief.

The alliance sets a precedent for how small nations and mid-sized states can collaborate to tackle global issues such as hunger, climate resilience and equitable trade. As Taiwan and Haiti move forward, their relationship sends a message: agricultural development is not simply local, but an integral part of international diplomacy and economic stability.

The data in the image shows Cambodia at 16.6%, Vietnam at 11.9%, Myanmar at 20.8%, the Philippines at 9.1%, Indonesia at 12.6%, Thailand at 8.7%, and Malaysia at 8.2%. Some of these figures represent decreases from 2021; for example, Cambodia saw a drop of 6.2 percentage points, and Vietnam declined by 3.0 points.

These numbers come in line with World Bank data on the broader measure of agriculture, forestry, and fishing’s share of GDP globally.

As Southeast Asian economies grow and diversify, the share of agriculture in GDP often falls. That’s natural in development: the industry and services sectors tend to expand faster than farming. The image confirms that trend: many countries show declines between 2021 and 2024.

This doesn’t mean agriculture is unimportant, far from it. It remains vital for food security, rural employment, and exports. What the shrinking share often signals is that productivity improvements in nonfarm sectors are outpacing gains in agriculture.

A report from ISEAS notes that despite agriculture’s role in regional food systems and exports, it faces increasing pressures from trade volatility, land use change, and climate stress.

Climate change adds urgency to the picture. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), in Southeast Asia, more than 100 million smallholder farmers depend on farming, yet they face increased heat, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather.

Between 2008 and 2018, natural disasters and climate extremes caused roughly USD 21 billion in production losses across the region.

These environmental pressures may further erode agriculture’s share of GDP if farmers can’t adapt, threatening livelihoods and food supply.

The World Bank is responding to these pressures by directing more financing to agribusiness and agriculture. In 2024, it announced it would double its agri-finance and agribusiness commitments to USD 9 billion annually by 2030.

This pivot aims to support technology, infrastructure , climate resilience, and better value chains in food systems.

One real-world example of agriculture’s power: In the Philippines, the sector rebounded sharply in 2025, driving the country’s fastest annual growth in some time. According to Reuters, the Philippines posted 5.5% year-on-year growth in Q2 2025, largely led by a 7% increase in agricultural output.

In Khan Younis on Thursday, displaced families gathered outside the al-Saada charity kitchen, waiting hours to receive a pot of rice or beans. Volunteers inside worked frantically, but the supply fell short of the need.

“Every day, about 20,000 people benefit from this charity kitchen,” said owner Saad Abdin. “Those who receive food survive; those who do not suffer even more.”’

Residents described a grim routine of waiting, hoping, and often leaving empty-handed. Um Ebrahim, who fled from the Aqsa University area, said some days she managed to return home with one or two meals, while on others she had nothing for her children .

Israel’s restrictions on the entry of goods have made meat, fish and eggs virtually unattainable. 

“People here are suffering from malnutrition,” Abdin said. “There is not enough food to go around for all the displaced in Khan Younis.”

The United Nations has warned that Gaza City is already in “Phase 5” — the highest category of food insecurity — with half a million people at risk of hunger, destitution and death. Aid agencies say conditions are worsening daily as fighting intensifies.

On September 16, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced a major ground operation in Gaza City. The Israeli army has described the city as a “dangerous combat zone” and urged residents to evacuate south, but aid groups say nowhere in the Strip is safe.

The war , now in its twelfth month, began when Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, killing more than 1,100 people and taking over 200 hostages. Since then, Israeli bombardments and ground operations have killed at least 65,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health ministry.

At the UN, speaker after speaker condemned the scale of Israel’s campaign and supported the establishment of a Palestinian state. 

Leaders from Africa, Latin America and the Arab world urged stronger international action, accusing the Security Council of paralysis. Several called for an immediate ceasefire and warned that the humanitarian disaster in Gaza is a stain on global leadership.

This includes around 1.5 million who are in emergency conditions .

The data highlights a sharp rise in food insecurity, with nearly 370,000 more people affected compared to earlier this year.

The World Food Programme has warned that conditions are likely to worsen in the months ahead.

If no action is taken, an additional 420,000 people could fall into crisis, pushing the total number of severely food-insecure people in the southern governorates to more than 5.3 million.

This will represent over half the region’s population.

Yemen has been locked in a long-running conflict between government forces and Houthi rebels.

Many families have been pushed to the brink as a result of a combination of continued fighting, economic collapse, rising prices, a weakened currency, and extreme weather.

Aid agencies, including the World Food Programme, UNICEF and the Food and Agriculture Organisation, have been assisting by combining support for food, health, clean water and protection.

UN officials say urgent and large-scale support is needed to stop the crisis from worsening.

Children, low-income families and displaced people are among the worst affected.

Nearly 2.4 million children under five and 1.5 million pregnant or breastfeeding women are now suffering from acute malnutrition.

The report evaluated 186 countries based on their ability to produce seven key food groups locally, and only Guyana passed all benchmarks.

This stunning achievement places the South American nation at the centre of a crucial global conversation about sustainability, agricultural resilience, and national food security.

According to the Nature Food study, researchers analysed national self-sufficiency based on availability and domestic production of fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat, cereals and grains , pulses and legumes, oils and fats.

Guyana is the only country that meets 100% of its population’s nutritional requirements across all seven categories without the need for food imports.

Guyana's agricultural strengths include rice and sugarcane production (key cereals and cash crops), extensive fruit and vegetable farming (including bananas, citrus, and root vegetables), growing livestock and dairy sectors, access to both inland and marine fisheries, and a tropical climate with two growing seasons per year.

How Guyana achieved this

During a recent visit to Cane Grove farmers, the country's Minister of Agriculture, Zulfikar Mustapha, emphasised that Guyana is now the only country fully able to feed its population without food imports, thanks to the government’s strong focus on agriculture.

He highlighted major investments, including over $104 billion in the 2025 budget for boosting crop production, livestock, aquaculture, and agro-processing. Mustapha also noted that Guyana’s national policies integrate food systems with sustainability, health, and climate resilience.

Additionally, Guyana’s leadership in the “25 by 2025” CARICOM initiative, aimed at cutting regional food imports by 25%, highlights its strong commitment to food security and economic growth. Despite climate-related challenges, the government remains confident in reaching its goals through continued agricultural innovation and diversification.

The agencies attributed their removal to improved weather conditions , better harvests, and fewer climate shocks.

“In east and southern Africa , as well as in Niger, better climatic conditions for harvests and fewer weather extremes have eased food security pressures,” the report noted. “But these improvements could reverse quickly if new shocks emerge.”

In southern Africa, Zambia is expected to harvest more than 3.6 million tonnes of maize, over twice last year’s drought-affected output. South Africa has also seen a 14% increase in its maize crop, helping ease regional food prices.

The El Niño weather pattern, often associated with drought in the region, has dissipated, with neutral conditions expected to continue through October, according to global forecasters. Climate scientists warn that future El Niño and La Niña cycles may become more extreme due to rising global temperatures.

Despite the good news for some countries, the global hunger outlook remains bleak in many regions. The FAO and WFP identified 13 countries and territories as hunger hotspots requiring urgent humanitarian intervention. Of these, Sudan, Palestine, South Sudan, Haiti, and Mali remain at the "highest concern" level, facing famine-like conditions or catastrophic levels of food insecurity.

According to the report, armed conflict is the primary driver of food crises in 12 of the 13 hotspots, while economic collapse, high inflation, displacement, and climate hazards compound the problem.

In Sudan alone, more than 18 million people are facing acute food insecurity, with parts of the country already classified in the Integrated Food Security Classification, IPC Phase 5 (Catastrophe), which is the most severe level on the food insecurity scale.

The Democratic Republic of Congo has been re-added to the list due to intensifying violence. “The crises are being exacerbated by growing access constraints and critical funding shortfalls,” the report said.

The FAO and WFP urged the international community not only to scale up humanitarian support but also to invest in early warning systems and disaster preparedness to prevent future crises.

Lake Chad province in the west hosts over 268,000 internally displaced people (IDPs), uprooted by armed violence and flooding. Across the regions, access to healthcare, clean water , shelter, and basic protection is deteriorating.

The situation has worsened since the suspension of U.S. funding from USAID and the Bureau of Population, Refugees , and Migration (PRM) support that had sustained much of the lifesaving response.

The report also reveals that the funding halt has forced the closure of maternity wards, suspended mobile clinics, and disrupted the delivery of essential reproductive health supplies to over 80 health facilities.

Despite escalating needs, UNFPA has received less than $1 million of the $27 million it urgently requires for 2025.

In April 2025 alone, the UNFPA undertook the following;

UNFPA is coordinating with partners across Chad to maintain operations, including safety audits in IDP camps, GBV case management, and youth education on reproductive health.

Chad’s crisis is no longer looming, it is here, escalating, and underfunded.

The cost of inaction will be measured in lives lost, dignity denied, and futures cut short.

The Philippines is now experiencing the fastest-growing HIV epidemic in the Western Pacific, with a 500% surge in new daily cases. From January to March 2025, the Department of Health (DOH) recorded 57 new HIV cases daily, totalling 5,101, including a 12-year-old from Palawan. Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa has urged President Marcos to declare a national public health emergency, warning the HIV crisis is a “bigger” problem than mpox. He stressed that a nationwide emergency would enable a whole-of-society response. Surveillance data shows a troubling trend: younger Filipinos are increasingly affected. The predominant age group shifted from 35–49 in the early 2000s to 25–34 starting in 2006. Cases among those under 15 surged by 133%, and among 15–24-year-olds by 106%.

Philippines' unemployment rises to 4.1% in April from 3.9% in March

The Philippine job market saw a modest dip in April as the unemployment rate rose to 4.1%, up from 3.9% in March, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). This translates to about 2.06 million Filipinos out of work, slightly higher than the 2.04 million reported in April 2024, PSA Chief Dennis Mapa confirmed. The uptick comes amid ongoing economic challenges, including global trade disruptions, high inflation, corruption, and climate-related issues, which could further strain the country’s economy. Despite this, the Department of Economy, Planning, and Development remains optimistic. Acting head Rosemarie Edillon said the labour market continues to show resilience and that the country is still on track to meet its 2023–2028 unemployment target of 4.4% to 4.7%.

Public sentiment sours on the state of the economy

Filipino consumers grew more pessimistic about the economy in the first quarter of 2025, driven by rising inflation, declining incomes, and limited job opportunities, according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). The BSP’s latest consumer sentiment survey showed the overall confidence index (CI) dropped to -13%, down from -11.1% in the previous quarter. While the index remains above the pandemic low in Q3 2020, it has yet to return to the positive sentiment recorded in late 2019 and early 2020. The BSP reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining a manageable inflation, projecting a 2% – 4% target range from 2025 to 2027 to help foster investment and job creation.

Philippine embassy officially opens consulate in Botswana

The Philippines formally reopened its consular mission in Gaborone , Botswana, on 2 June 2025, after a temporary closure in March 2022. The inauguration was led by Ambassador Noralyn Jubaira Baja, with Ms. Annelin Vista, a Botswana citizen of Filipino descent, appointed as Honorary Consul. Vista will assist Filipino nationals, promote Philippine trade and cultural ties, and provide consular services. Ambassador Baja emphasised the government’s commitment to serving the Filipino community and strengthening Philippines-Botswana relations, which date back to 1967. The event was attended by members of the diplomatic corps, local government, and the Filipino diaspora. The ambassador also held a meet-and-greet with the Filipino community later that day.

Sweden, Philippines boost defence ties

Sweden has named Lt. Col. Anders Nikanorsson as its new non-resident defence attaché to the Philippines, following Manila’s recent appointment of a counterpart to Stockholm. Based in Bangkok, Nikanorsson will help advance Sweden’s strategic engagement in the Indo-Pacific. Calling the Philippines a key maritime partner, Nikanorsson emphasised its role in promoting a rules-based global order. Ambassador Anna Ferry welcomed his appointment, noting it will enhance Sweden’s ability to engage on regional security issues. The move reflects Sweden’s growing defence focus on the Indo-Pacific, amid the region's rising geopolitical significance.

Across thousands of villages, expert teams have begun collecting feedback from farmers to guide research and support services.

In Karnataka alone, more than 70 interdisciplinary teams have visited over 2,000 villages, engaging with hundreds of thousands of farmers.

The data gathered will be used to design solutions specific to soil conditions , crop health, and local market needs.

The campaign also aims to ensure farmers get better returns by covering the transport costs of agricultural produce under a market intervention scheme.

The effort promotes a national strategy of “One Nation, One Agriculture, One Team,” with support from central and state governments, research institutions and agricultural extension networks.

The initiative was formally launched by India’s Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan during a public event in Bengaluru under the banner of the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan.

This campaign forms part of a broader vision to make India a developed nation by 2047, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s long-term development agenda.

The Minister laid the foundation stone for a new biosafety lab and addressed farmers and scientists at the ICAR-IIHR campus, outlining how coordinated efforts would help meet global food demands while improving the livelihoods of Indian farmers.

As part of the event, the minister honoured several farmers from Karnataka for their contributions to sustainable agriculture.

The government has indicated that the programme will expand further in the coming months, with continued support for infrastructure, logistics and applied agricultural research to boost productivity and export potential.

According to Sudan Tribune , Ibrahim Khater, Director General of the North Darfur Ministry of Health, said the RSF forces set fire to trucks carrying aid.

"The army has no interest in burning aid or targeting humanitarian convoys. What happened is a crime committed by the militia to choke the residents of El Fasher,” Khater said.

He added that the RSF had blocked the convoy for over 10 days before the attack.

In contrast, the RSF’s humanitarian wing, the Sudanese Agency for Relief and Humanitarian Operations (SARHO), blamed the Sudanese army, accusing it of bombing the convoy with warplanes where the strike killed five WFP workers, injured four others, and destroyed nine trucks.

The RSF called the attack “a blatant breach of international humanitarian law,” claiming it reflects a broader pattern of targeting aid workers.

Darfur regional governor Minni Arko Minawi also blamed the RSF. He said the attack came after convoy officials refused to change course or offload supplies.

“As a result, a number of aid workers were killed, and the militia looted the remaining trucks,” Minawi said. He called the attack a “terrorist act” and accused the RSF of using the army’s strikes as cover to deflect blame.

The Sudanese government in a statement condemned the incident, calling it a deliberate obstruction of humanitarian operations.

In real terms—adjusted for overall inflation—food price inflation outpaced general inflation in 53.0% of the 166 countries analysed.

The report highlights the top 10 countries experiencing the highest real food price inflation:

The persistent high food inflation is attributed to a combination of factors, including supply chain disruptions, currency depreciations, and climatic events affecting agricultural output. While global commodity prices for staples like maize and wheat have seen declines, these reductions have not translated into lower consumer prices in many countries due to local economic conditions and policy challenges.

The World Bank's findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions to address the root causes of food inflation and to support vulnerable populations. Without concerted efforts, the combination of high food prices and economic instability could lead to increased hunger and malnutrition, particularly in low-income countries.

A research team from Huazhong Agricultural University found that QT12 interacts with the NF-Y protein complex to protect developing grains during extreme heat, stabilising starch and protein synthesis even under environmental stress, the Tribune reports.

In field trials conducted during last year’s record-breaking heatwaves, rice plants modified with QT12 showed remarkable results. When inserted into the hybrid rice variety “Huazhan,” yields increased by up to 77.9% in cities across China’s Yangtze River basin, a region that produces two-thirds of the country's rice.

“These results demonstrate QT12’s potential as a powerful tool to combat yield loss caused by rising global temperatures. This gene offers a novel molecular strategy to breed rice that performs well under heat stress without compromising quality,” said Li Yibo, the study’s corresponding author.

Li added that the discovery not only provides insight into the molecular mechanisms of heat tolerance in rice but also opens new avenues for developing climate-resilient crop varieties.

The research team is now collaborating with domestic agricultural companies to fasten the integration of QT12 into commercial rice breeding programs.

“When the war started, there was food shortage. There is no food. So [turtle meat] is an alternative for other sources of protein,” Abdel Halim Qanan, a local fisherman, told the AFP.

Majida Qanan, a 61-year-old displaced resident, described the scarcity, saying, “Crossings are closed and markets are empty. There are only cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers. I buy two small bags for 60 or 80 shekels.”

She explained that the turtles, once caught, are shared among neighbours rather than sold for profit. “We distribute it to families, and everyone eats it and shares it. It is not for sale. We catch it and distribute it to those who are willing to eat it.”

For many Gazans, this practice is not entirely new. Abdel Halim Qanan recalls that turtle meat sustained his ancestors when they were displaced from Al-Jura, near Ashkelon, during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. “Back then, they suffered from hunger and poverty, and they too consumed turtles,” he recalled.

Israel maintains that Hamas is diverting aid, a claim the militant group denies. Meanwhile, humanitarian corridors remain shut, and aid deliveries have stalled, leaving civilians increasingly cut off from vital resources.

It was in the solemn setting of a grand hotel in Paris’s 8th arrondissement that Forrest presented his new book to the press and political establishment. The author—one of the leading industrial figures active on the African continent—shared a powerful vision built on a simple observation: In a world facing geopolitical instability, climate disruption, and demographic pressure, Africa can no longer be seen as peripheral. It can—and must—play a central role in global food security.

The Paris conference drew attention not only for its insights into African realities but also for the broader message it carried: food sovereignty is not a utopian dream. It is a strategic development path, a lever for economic independence, and a driver of political stability. And it is from the Global South that the boldest and most relevant models for addressing 21st-century challenges may emerge.

A strategy built on local resources and know-how

Forrest was born in the Congo during the Second World War and has witnessed the dramatic and often traumatic history of a country which has become emblematic of the wider African struggle to find its place in the world order. In his book, he offers a frank assessment of Africa’s food situation: 25% of the population still suffers from undernourishment, while the continent imports over $35 billion worth of food annually. This heavy dependency is not a reflection of lacking potential. Africa boasts available farmland, a young workforce , a favorable climate, and abundant natural resources. The true challenge lies in politics, logistics, and organization.

Forrest’s solution is based on a dual ambition: to achieve food self-sufficiency in African countries while building a globally competitive agricultural model. He advocates for a structured approach involving massive investment in rural infrastructure, modernization of production tools, access to land and credit for farmers, and training for younger generations. He also calls for coordinated public policies at the regional level, with a central role for states in driving and regulating agricultural sectors.

A message that goes beyond Africa

Although Africa is central to the analysis, Forrest’s message reaches far beyond the continent. Through Africa’s example, an entire swath of the world—the so-called Global South—is being called upon. From Southeast Asia to Latin America, the Caribbean to the Indian subcontinent, many countries face similar challenges: food dependency, vulnerability to global markets, climate instability, and territorial imbalances.

Indonesia’s case perfectly illustrates this convergence of challenges and responses. Since coming to power, President Prabowo Subianto has made food sovereignty a cornerstone of his agenda. The Makan Bergizi Gratis initiative, which provides free nutritious meals to schoolchildren and pregnant women, is a strong political statement: food is a fundamental right and a pillar of human, educational, and economic development. A large-scale example is now being closely watched by many nations.

An inclusive, forward-looking vision

The model George Arthur Forrest proposes is rooted in a deeply human vision of development. Agriculture, in this view, is not merely a productive sector. It is a source of social cohesion, job creation, rural revitalization, and strategic sovereignty. The link between access to nutritious food and social stability is made clear: a well-fed population can learn, work, create, and thrive.

Many of the projects mentioned in the book—in Congo, Senegal, and Ghana—show that this vision can be concretely realized. Provided that states play their full role, public-private partnerships are encouraged, and local youth are trained and empowered. Agriculture can once again become a driving force—not of the past, but of the future.

A more favourable moment than often thought.

Today’s advocates for food sovereignty are no longer swimming against the tide. Several signals, once barely perceptible, now converge to make this vision more credible, more realistic—and above all, more urgent.

The war in Ukraine, which disrupted global supply chains and grain markets, served as a powerful wake-up call. “When a conflict 8,000 kilometers away decides what your children eat, it’s time to take back control,” says George Arthur Forrest. This loss of control, felt in many capitals across the Global South, has triggered a strategic shift: food is no longer just a social issue—it has become a matter of sovereignty.

Another reason for optimism is the rise of a new generation of political leaders in Africa and beyond who embrace a more structured and ambitious vision for agricultural investment. Lastly, the tools have changed: with digitized supply chains, satellite data, crop management platforms, and traceability systems, farmers and policymakers now have technical levers that were previously out of reach. Added to this is the renewed vitality of rural communities: a better-educated, more connected youth that sees agriculture not as a burden, but as a field of opportunity.

A call for South-South cooperation

Africa Can Feed the World opens a resolutely international perspective. George Arthur Forrest calls for stronger cooperation among countries of the Global South: sharing expertise, harmonising standards, pooling strategic investments, and forging a common agricultural diplomacy. In a multipolar world, such solidarity can elevate a collective voice to tackle global challenges.

By stressing that food security is a prerequisite for peace and prosperity, Forrest also sends a message to Northern partners: the time has come to rethink the logic of aid and dependence. What’s needed now is a new era of balanced partnerships, grounded in respect for local priorities and potential.

The opinions and thoughts expressed in this article reflect only the author's views.

Jack Zaoui is the France correspondent for Global South World, an international media outlet focused on the dynamics of the Global South. A recognised expert in economics and geopolitics, he regularly contributes in-depth analysis, offering a unique perspective on global power shifts, economic transformations, and contemporary strategic balances. With an international background, Jack Zaoui has lived in France, Israel, and several other countries—an experience that enriches his reporting and sharpens his understanding of global issues.

“As you know, the World Food Programme provides cash assistance to refugees and is funded by our development partners. Due to a reduction in donor funding globally, we have had to reduce refugee rations from 75 percent to 50 percent as of February 2025,” Denhere told the AFP.

The situation could worsen, with WFP officials warning that the agency may be forced to entirely suspend cash assistance by May if no new funding is secured.

“Actually, we might even go further to completely halt the cash assistance in May if we don’t receive any further funding,” Denhere added.

For many refugees, the cuts present a dire reality. Joyce Wamuyu, a Rwandan refugee at the Dzaleka camp, voiced her concerns about the looming crisis.

“For the community, we see that this will bring trouble to us and to the leadership. If the WFP doesn’t assist the refugees, there will be a lot of instability in the camp. Many of us don’t have work, and others are just staying here with no means to support ourselves. We don’t know how we will survive,” she said.

The Dzaleka refugee camp, originally designed to accommodate 10,000 people, now hosts more than 50,000 refugees and asylum seekers, primarily from Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Mead al-Fath al-Khatib, a volunteer at the donation point, reflected on the challenges faced in the early days of the war. 

“Since the start of the war, the donation point has continued to provide meals. Of course, the situation was difficult in the beginning, and providing the necessary supplies to people was a challenge. However, the situation has improved a lot.”

Despite the dangers, residents have continued to rely on these community efforts for survival.

“We have remained here since the start of the war and have not left despite all the circumstances,” said Issam al-Dien Abdallah, a resident of Omdurman. “We continued to frequent this donation point to receive our meals. This soup kitchen is not only serving the Beit El-Mal area, but rather covers the entire Old Omdurman area, including Abbasiya and other areas. People come here to receive food.”

Meanwhile, in a significant development on the battlefield, Sudan’s army recaptured the presidential palace in Khartoum from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on Friday. The victory marks one of the military’s most substantial achievements in its two-year war against the paramilitary RSF. However, the RSF responded with drone attacks, killing a news crew and several soldiers, underscoring the ongoing volatility of the conflict.

Mahaman Nouri, President of the Consumer Rights Association (CSPA), explains, "It’s adaptation - that’s resilience, adapting to the situation. I know many who didn’t use to eat corn paste, but now they’ve adapted and understood they need to turn to local products. Even many well-placed officials have shifted to local goods."

Idrissou Issoufou, a Ghana ian truck driver, describes the hardships of transporting goods through the region, saying, "We transport cargo from Ghana, then stay in Kaya (Burkina Faso) to wait for military escorts to Dori (Burkina Faso), where new escorts take over until Téra (Niger). The challenges begin there, continuing all the way to Niamey."

Beninese merchant Salamatou Gna shares the difficulties of transporting goods, stating, "We face significant challenges shipping products from Benin to Gaya (Niger) by boat. We spend a lot of money. The border closure creates real obstacles, and it’s largely responsible for the high prices of goods."

Vendor Illa Jikan Taguimba notes, "We are blamed for the price hikes, but it’s not our fault. Sometimes, we can’t even find basic products in Niger. Even simple things like tomatoes often come from Morocco, Nigeria , Ghana, or Togo."

Hadjia Hadjara concludes, "If you can afford lunch, you save a portion for dinner, but it’s no longer a question of preparing two hearty meals a day."

The Philippine peso is predicted to decline to an unprecedented low this year, with estimates suggesting it may sink beyond P59:$1. This anticipated depreciation is largely attributed to a strengthening US dollar alongside expected protectionist measures under the incoming US administration. According to GMA News , HSBC economist Aris Dacanay forecasts that this significant drop to materialise in the second quarter of 2025. However, he notes that the peso is likely to exhibit resilience when compared to other Asian currencies, largely due to the Philippines' protection against tariff risks, its robust dollar reserves standing at $106.837 billion as of December 2024, and consistent economic growth reported at 5.2% in the third quarter of 2024. For 2025, the Philippines is projected to achieve an average economic growth rate of 6.3%, falling within government benchmarks but slightly lagging behind initial aspirations.

Importation of birds from New Zealand banned amid bird flu outbreak

The Philippine Department of Agriculture has implemented a ban on the importation of both domestic and wild birds from New Zealand, in response to a recent outbreak of avian influenza, specifically the H7N6 strain. This ban encompasses eggs, day-old chicks, and poultry meat. Notably, GMA News reports that shipments that were already in transit prior to the ban will still be permitted as long as they were produced before November 9, 2024. This initiative is aimed at safeguarding the local poultry sector, a critical component for both food security and job creation, by preventing the high pathogenic avian influenza from infiltrating the Philippines.

Inflation speeds up to 2.9% in December 2024

In December 2024, inflation within the Philippines escalated to 2.9%, up from 2.5% in November, primarily driven by rising housing and energy costs. This inflationary increase surpassed analyst projections yet remained within the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) forecast range of 2.3% to 3.1%. The overall average inflation rate for 2024 settled at 3.2%, marking a return to the BSP's target corridor of 2% to 4% for the first time in three years. The BSP now possesses the capacity to sustain its cycle of rate cuts to bolster economic growth, with Governor Eli Remolona suggesting possible further reductions in early 2025. Nevertheless, he cautioned against ongoing supply-side risks, underlining the importance of vigilance and readiness, ANN reports.

Philippine activists fear US’ anti-ICC bill may impede probe into Duterte’s drug war

A newly introduced US bill, which seeks to protect American and allied leaders from the scrutiny of International Criminal Court (ICC) investigations, has raised alarms among Filipino activists. Concerns centre around the potential impact this legislation may have on the ICC's inquiry into former President Rodrigo Duterte's controversial drug war, with fears that it could obstruct justice for victims of this campaign, as highlighted by My News . Known as the Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act, this bill, backed by bipartisan support from Republican lawmakers, threatens to impose sanctions on individuals aiding ICC investigations involving US citizens or affiliated officials, including those hailing from the Philippines. Detractors of the bill argue that it could significantly undermine legal cooperation and bolster initiatives to delegitimise the ICC's authority in the Philippines.

Hefty oil price hike to greet consumers

Beginning on January 7, 2025, consumers can expect an increase in fuel prices, with gasoline and kerosene experiencing a rise of PHP1 per litre, and diesel seeing a hike of PHP1.40 per litre, according to announcements from oil companies such as Caltex, Cleanfuel, Petro Gazz, Seaoil, and Shell. Following a price rollback on New Year’s Eve, this imminent increase has been linked to expected shifts in US policy as well as colder weather impacting supply chains, PNA reports. Currently, petrol prices in Metro Manila fluctuate between PHP50.85 and PHP74.62 per litre, with diesel priced between PHP48.77 and PHP71.30, and kerosene ranging from PHP69.94 to PHP81.20.

Tanzania is set to host the African Energy Summit on January 27–28, bringing together government leaders and over 1,500 executives to discuss energy access for 300 million people in Africa by 2030. According to The Guardian , key outcomes will include the adoption of the Africa Energy Compact and the Dar es Salaam Declaration, which aim to promote sustainable energy access and boost renewable energy adoption. Fourteen countries will unveil plans to enhance energy access and reliability, including Tanzania, which has significantly improved its electrification rates. The summit will emphasize clean cooking energy, infrastructure development, and leadership in energy dialogue, positioning Tanzania as a regional champion in these areas.

Lack of school counselling exposes Tanzanian students to mental health risks

The lack of effective school counselling in Tanzania is exposing students to significant mental health risks, including depression and anxiety, exacerbated by academic stress and family issues. Government directives on counselling services are hindered by insufficient funding, untrained personnel, and limited awareness of their importance. As reported by The Citizen , currently, teachers often take on counselling roles without proper training, impacting their ability to support students effectively. Moreover, many schools lack private spaces for confidential discussions, deterring students from seeking help. The absence of career guidance further complicates students' futures, leading to uninformed decisions that can limit opportunities. Experts emphasise the urgent need for professional counsellors trained in mental health and behaviour management, along with proper infrastructure for confidential counselling.

How Tanzanian farmers reaped billions in 2024

In 2024, Tanzanian farmers experienced significant income growth due to increased production of food and commercial crops, bolstered by favourable prices and ongoing agricultural reforms, such as subsidised fertilizers and the launch of the Tanzania Mercantile Exchange (TMX). Key crops like sesame, Arabica coffee, and cashew nuts saw substantial price increases compared to 2023. Farmers earned approximately Sh1.783 trillion from cashew sales alone, up from Sh680.62 billion the previous year. The Citizen reports that the TMX facilitated efficient trading, with sesame volumes traded skyrocketing to 145,886.61 tonnes in 2024 from just 1,134.90 tonnes in 2023, yielding Sh535.68 billion. Regional investments in agricultural support and research have also contributed to higher production. While analysts anticipate continued growth, they caution that underdeveloped irrigation systems pose risks to future yields. Despite these challenges, the agricultural sector is expected to maintain its positive trajectory through enhanced market access and quality improvements.

Tanzania's ACT-Wazalendo files 51 lawsuits over local election results

Tanzania's opposition party ACT-Wazalendo has filed 51 lawsuits contesting the results of the November 27, 2024, local government elections. The lawsuits were lodged in various district courts across mainland Tanzania and are currently in the preliminary stages, with summonses being issued to respondents. ACT-Wazalendo's chief attorney, Omar Said Shaaban, stated that the lawsuits aim to uphold democracy and citizens' rights, which were allegedly compromised during the elections, The Citizen reports.

Tanzanian boxer Hassan Mgaya dies days after being knocked out

Tanzanian boxer Hassan Mgaya died on December 30, 2024, from injuries sustained after being knocked out by Paul Elias on December 27. The fight, held in Dar-Es-Salaam, ended with Mgaya collapsing from a series of head blows, leading to airway obstruction. Despite efforts to save him at multiple hospitals, he succumbed to his injuries. According to Marca , Mgaya had a professional record of 3-4-2 and was the second Tanzanian boxer to die from a knockout in recent months, following Abbasi Mselem's death in November. The Tanzania Boxing Commission expressed condolences to Mgaya's family and the boxing community.

Rwanda is advancing its aquaculture sector by establishing a national research and breeding centre in Nyamagabe District, aiming to enhance fish production and reduce import dependency. This centre targets an annual broodstock production of between 1,000,000 and 3,000,000, thereby aiming to bolster food security and support job creation. According to New Times , The certification of six private tilapia hatcheries will ensure increased accessibility to fingerlings, significantly contributing to domestic fish production, alongside cage farming initiatives that could amplify total fish output from 4,000 tonnes to 80,620 tonnes by 2035 under the National Aquaculture Strategy.

UNSC urges Rwanda, DRC to honour ceasefire, back talks

The UN Security Council is advocating for peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo amidst escalating violence attributed to armed groups such as M23 and ADF. With over 6.4 million individuals displaced due to ongoing conflicts, the Council has called for both Rwanda and DRC to respect a ceasefire and facilitate peace dialogues. Accusations from DRC officials regarding Rwanda's military involvement have been met with denial, as the complexities of the situation are acknowledged, reports The Mirage . The Council reiterated its commitment to protect civilians and ensure humanitarian access.

Investors eye leather factories in Rwanda

Investors are increasingly interested in Rwanda's leather industry following the government's initiative to set up a tannery park in Bugesera’s Special Economic Zone. This initiative emerged from discussions at the Africa Leather Value Chain Annual Forum 2024, to bolster local production and reduce imports of finished leather goods. A significant investment of $15.1 million is anticipated for the leather processing plant, which could generate substantial job opportunities and local manufacturing, with plans to produce 900,000 pairs of shoes monthly, The New Times reports.

Nearly 75,000 mine workers need training

The Rwanda Extractive Workers' Union has highlighted a critical skills gap in the mining sector, with nearly 75,000 workers unqualified for their roles. This pressing issue was brought to light after the Rwanda Mining Week. To combat this, REWU aims to increase the proportion of trained miners from 5% to reduce safety risks and enhance production efficiency. As reported by The New Times , The government’s commitment to improving training opportunities is part of a broader strategy to boost mineral export revenues significantly by 2029.

Kagame, Algeria's president discuss infrastructure, agric partnerships

President Paul Kagame of Rwanda and Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune recently convened to enhance bilateral relations in key sectors such as agriculture and education. Held during the African Union’s Continental Forum, the discussions focused on advancing cooperation and potential agreements, including visa waivers and trade collaborations to support the growth of both nations, reports The New Times .

In a remarkable stride reflecting the spirit of cooperation, Vietnam has recently extended a heartfelt welcome to its largest cohort of US Peace Corps volunteers. With 20 dedicated members arriving to bolster English education in high schools, the initiative is facilitated by a 2020 agreement between the two nations. According to Vietnam Net , these volunteers are expected to commence training in Hà Nội and HCM City, in December 2024, collaborating with local educators to enrich the English language skills of students. Their transformative work holds the promise of unlocking doors to brighter educational and employment opportunities, a vital foundation for future prosperity. Currently immersed in a 10-week training odyssey, the volunteers are mastering the Vietnamese language and teaching methodologies, marking a significant chapter in Peace Corps' five-year partnership, as both nations march towards the celebration of their 30th diplomatic anniversary in 2025.

Vietnamese ambassadorial appointments

Party General Secretary and State President To Lam unveiled a new cadre of Vietnamese ambassadors on October 18, Vietnam Plus reports. Their majestic appointments to the UN, Cambodia, Singapore, and Ukraine carry with them a mantle of responsibility that is as profound as it is pivotal. As custodians of Vietnam’s international standing, these ambassadors are entrusted with the noble task of safeguarding national interests while nurturing the vibrant Vietnamese community abroad.

  44th World Food Day

Vietnam celebrated the 44th World Food Day in a grand affair organised by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development alongside the UN and FAO in Hanoi. The event alongside the launch of an ambitious Plan for International Cooperation in Agriculture and Rural Development, a visionary roadmap that stretches until 2030 and extends its gaze towards 2050. According to Vietnam Plus , Partnership Agreement for Sustainable Food Systems Transformation was signed, echoing a commitment to nourish not just bodies but futures. With the theme for 2024 resonating as “Right to Foods for a Better Life and a Better Future,” the gathering illuminated global aspirations for food accessibility. MARD Minister Le Minh Hoan passionately highlighted the agriculture sector's critical role in achieving food security. Meanwhile, FAO Representative Rémi Nono Womdim painted a hopeful picture, acknowledging Vietnam’s relative stability in food security compared to its neighbours—a testament to a national roadmap dedicated to ensuring equitable access to nutritious fare for all.

  Australia-Vietnam ties

The Australian Embassy hosted the Taste of Australia’s Big BBQ on October 17 at the majestic Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, Vietnam Investment Review . This vibrant celebration of Australian cuisine served as a deliciously symbolic feast marking the elevation of diplomatic relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP)—a culinary homage to the growing friendship between Australia and Vietnam. Ambassador Andrew Goledzinowski, like a thoughtful conductor, orchestrated a gathering where shared culinary traditions sang in unison, weaving cultural ties ever tighter. Chefs wielded their culinary magic, conjuring authentic Australian dishes paired with the finest wines, the evening alive with laughter and flavours that danced upon the palate, underscoring the essence of mutual aspirations and cooperation that bind the two vibrant nations.

  Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia relations

In a spirit of brotherhood radiating from Vientiane, Vietnam's National Assembly Chairman Trần Thanh Mẫn met with his counterparts from Laos and Cambodia during the illustrious gathering of the 45th General Assembly of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA), Vietnam News reports. Amidst the warm embrace of solidarity, they extolled Laos' forthcoming role as ASEAN Chair in 2024 and reinforced the significance of unity among their nations. The dialogue transcended mere words, cultivating a rich dialogue on cooperation spanning defence, economy, and cultural exchanges. Their commitment to parliamentary collaboration was as steadfast as the ancient mountains, with plans blossoming for a regular working breakfast mechanism, a setting for continuous engagement aimed at fortifying socio-economic development and national security. Together, they painted a vibrant canvas of collaboration and camaraderie, echoing the promise of a brighter tomorrow, united in purpose and resolve.

While fish prices soar and the population of 18 million grapples with rising living costs, Senegal is focusing on aquaculture to ease the strain. 

The coastal town of Kayar in Senegal, long reliant on the Atlantic Ocean for its fish supply, is now looking inland to supplement its production. A pioneering aquaculture farm, founded by Khadidiatou Sar Seck about 15 years ago, is part of the country's efforts to address dwindling fish stocks.

Seck, who founded the Mbawane fish and agricultural farm, emphasised the need to market aquaculture products. “There’s still work to be done to get aquaculture products accepted on the market,” she told the AFP, explaining that many Senegalese are unfamiliar with farm-raised fish. This has made it difficult for aquaculture products to gain traction, even at fishing piers, where fishmongers are hesitant to sell what their customers don’t recognise.

Demba Diop, who runs a fry farm in Tiadiaye, pointed to the need for more government investment in the sector. "The potential is immense," he said but noted that the cost of fry, feed, and electricity remains a barrier to aquaculture's growth.

President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, who took office in March, has made food sovereignty a key policy . Yet, aquaculture in Senegal remains underdeveloped, supplying just 1% of the country’s aquatic produce despite the establishment of a dedicated agency in 2006. 

Globally, Africa accounts for only 1.9% of aquaculture production, compared to Asia's 91.4%, according to a 2024 report by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

India's humanitarian outreach to Namibia has taken a significant step with the shipment of 1,000 metric tonnes of rice, aimed at bolstering food security amidst the country’s acute food crisis exacerbated by El Niño. The urgency of this mission is emphasised by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification report that states approximately 1.4 million Namibians are battling with acute food insecurity, with the situation likely to deteriorate in the forthcoming months, as Asian News International reports.

Celebration of Malaysia Day

 In celebration of Malaysia Day, the High Commission of Malaysia in Namibia marked the 61st anniversary of the event in the Namibian capital of Windhoek, attended by over 120 dignitaries, including government officials and diplomats. The celebration included traditional ceremonies and cultural performances, reinforcing the theme of “Jiwa Merdeka” or Spirit of Independence. Acting High Commissioner Datuk Dr Mohamad Rameez Yahaya highlighted the enduring bilateral relations established since Namibia's independence in 1990 and reaffirmed Malaysia's commitment to assisting Namibia in addressing drought challenges through a pledged financial support of NAD710,000 (approximately $40,249.43), Bernama reports.

Over 1,100 wildfires since start of 2024

Namibia has witnessed an alarming surge in wildfires, recording over 1,100 incidents since the start of the year, attributed to ‘high-confidence fire alerts.’ Despite initiatives aimed at community training and fuel load assessments, the lack of a cohesive national approach hampers effective wildfire control. According to The Namibian , a senior station officer from the Windhoek Fire Brigade has identified community attitudes and accessibility issues as major hurdles during fire emergencies, stressing the need for public awareness initiatives and advanced detection technologies to mitigate the risks associated with human-induced wildfires.

Four children trapped in an empty freezer die

Investigations are underway into the death of four Namibian children who were playing in an empty old freezer in the Zambezi Region, in the northeastern part of the country. The children, aged between three and six, were found inside the freezer on September 16. Police believe they were accidentally trapped and suffocated inside the freezer. Two of the children died in the fridge, while two others died in the hospital, local broadcaster NBC reported.

First AfCFTA consignment

Namibia is set to initiate its first trade consignment under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in October 2024, as announced by Industrialisation and Trade Minister Lucia Iipumbu. This initiative follows the approval of Namibia’s tariff offer within the Southern African Customs Union framework, The Namibian reports . The AfCFTA is a pivotal endeavour aimed at establishing a unified market for goods and services across Africa by alleviating tariffs on 90% of goods and dismantling non-tariff barriers.

Shettima, speaking on behalf of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, assured residents that the federal government, along with state authorities and agencies such as NEMA and the Northeast Development Commission, would provide necessary assistance. "God willing, the governor will take all the necessary steps to see every one of you go back to his or her home within one or two weeks. We will take all measures to wipe away your tears," Shettima is quoted by the AFP.

He added that efforts are underway to avoid creating new IDP camps by helping displaced people return home within weeks.

Shettima further remarked that the disaster's scale exceeds the capacity of the Borno State government alone, and the federal government is coordinating with private sector partners to assist in recovery efforts.

South Sudan, ranked as the third most fragile country globally and highly susceptible to climate change, depends heavily on agriculture, which provides 70% of jobs and up to 95% of household income. However, only 4.5% of the country’s arable land is currently being farmed. 

The AfDB's investment will focus on deploying climate-smart technologies, enhancing key value chains such as sorghum, rice, sesame, and fisheries, and promoting digital agricultural and climate advisory solutions.

The initiative, set to run from September 2024 to December 2030 in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), will also prioritize skill development for women and young people, creating new job opportunities. The program aims to benefit 567,155 people across Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Eastern Equatoria, Central Equatoria, and Jonglei, with half of the beneficiaries being women and youth aged 18 to 35.

Freelance journalist Omer Mohamed Omer was arrested by the Sudanese Armed Forces for publicly criticising the governor on Facebook. The arrest highlights the dangers faced by journalists in the war-torn country, where journalists have faced increased risks, including killings, arrests, harassment, and sexual assaults since the outbreak of the civil war. Sudan Tribune reports that the Sudanese Journalists Network and the Committee to Protect Journalists have both denounced the arrest and called for Omer's immediate release.

Ceasefire talks

The United States announced an invitation for Sudan's warring factions to hold ceasefire talks in Switzerland next month. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US asked Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to begin negotiations on August 14. Blinken emphasized the US commitment to ending the conflict. According to The New Arab , the RSF commander, who has been fighting the army for over a year, welcomed the invitation and confirmed participation in the talks.

Proliferation of weapons

Amnesty International has reported that weapons from Russia, China, Turkey, and the UAE are being imported in large quantities into Sudan and diverted to Darfur, in violation of a UN arms embargo. The weapons are being used in the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, despite efforts to control their movement and supply. The influx of arms has caused significant civilian casualties, with a 20-fold increase in mortality rates for communities fleeing West Darfur. The US Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken has invited the warring parties to ceasefire talks in Switzerland, Sky News reports.

Food security

Sudan's agriculture minister has denied famine in the country despite U.N.-backed data. He rejects aid agencies' efforts to override delivery restrictions in conflict-affected areas. The government rejects Security Council orders to open borders for aid deliveries, citing control by militia and potential weapon supply. According to the U.S. News , army restrictions and difficult access due to rains are hampering aid efforts in famine-risk hotspots.

Peace talks

South Sudan President Salva Kiir has visited South Africa to discuss peace talks with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. The visit aims to address the implementation of the peace agreement and seek input on major issues hindering its execution. Kiir is scheduled to meet with SPLM-IO leader Riek Machar to address concerns that have arisen in the Tumaini Initiative following SPLM-IO's withdrawal from the talks. Sudan Tribune reports that the SPLM-IO expressed dissatisfaction with the proposed creation of the National Leadership Council during the negotiations. Kiir seeks advice and consultation from President Ramaphosa before meeting with Machar to advance peace and stability in South Sudan.

Senegal's cashew export season has started with 2,000 tonnes from Guinea-Bissau, indicating growth in West Africa's cashew export industry, Bulkmaterialsinternational reports.

First 100 days in power

Bassirou Diomaye Faye, Senegal’s new 44-year-old president, has prioritised audits of public finances and minerals contracts. All Africa reports that he has also implemented measures to attract capital and ease rising living costs. A $750 million Eurobond was issued to meet government financing needs ahead of the start of oil and gas production this year.

German Foreign Minister visits

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock visited Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire. She expressed concern about the population in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. Baerbock called on the military governments of these countries to protect the population from violence in the fight against Islamist militias. Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire are important partners for Europe in West Africa, according to Deutsland.de .

U.S. visits

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt M. Campbell visits Ghana, Gabon, Senegal, and the UK to strengthen partnerships on democracy, security, and economic growth. Mirage News reports that he will also focus on environmental and sustainable management practices in Gabon's rain forests and discuss pressing global challenges with senior UK officials.

  Food security

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and Senegal have partnered to implement a new programme to improve food security and resilience for smallholder farmers. The €27.8 million Food System Resilience Programme aims to reach 600,000 participants, focusing on the western, Niayes, and southern regions of the country. The programme will address the underlying causes of food crises and work to prevent food insecurity on a regional scale. It will also contribute to several Sustainable Development Goals, including ending poverty, zero hunger, and climate action. Miragenews reports that this partnership is part of IFAD's continued investment in rural development in Senegal, which has directly benefited over 667,000 rural households.

Africa

Kenyan president sacks cabinet, bowing to pressure from protests

On Thursday, July 11, Kenyan President William Ruto dismissed his entire cabinet, except for the foreign minister, in response to nationwide protests. These protests, led by the youth against proposed tax hikes, have escalated into the most significant crisis of his two-year presidency. Initially peaceful, the demonstrations turned violent, resulting in at least 39 deaths in clashes with the police last month. Read more here .

Find out the presidential candidates competing in Rwanda's 2024 elections

As Rwanda nears its July 15 presidential elections, the National Electoral Commission has confirmed three candidates for the nation's highest office. Out of nine applications, only President Paul Kagame, Frank Habineza of the Democratic Green Party of Rwanda (DGPR), and independent candidate Philippe Mpayimana were approved to run. Read more here .

Intensifying Congo conflict puts 1 million children at risk of acute malnutrition

More than one million children in the Democratic Republic of Congo are at risk of acute malnutrition due to escalating violence, the World Health Organization reported on Friday. The ongoing two-year conflict between Congolese forces and the Rwanda-backed M23 militia in the eastern regions has severely impacted civilians, displacing 2.7 million people in North Kivu alone. Read more here .

Asia

North Korea's Kim sacks 'irresponsible' officials over new town project

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has dismissed or demoted several senior officials for their 'irresponsible' management of his flagship project to construct a new town in the country's north, state media KCNA reported on Sunday, July 14. Kim announced during a visit to Samjiyon, where North Korea is developing what it describes as a 'socialist utopia' and 'a model of a highly-civilised mountain city,' featuring new apartments, hotels, a ski resort, and various commercial, cultural, and medical facilities. Read more here .

Pakistan Stock Exchange resumes operations after fire halted trade

Trading at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) resumed on Monday after a two-hour suspension caused by a fire at its Karachi headquarters. According to a notice on its website, trading was halted at 10:25 a.m. (0525 GMT) and was set to resume at 12:25 p.m. (0725 GMT). Read more here .

Nepal poised for new government after prime minister loses confidence vote

Nepal is poised for a new coalition government under the leadership of politician K.P. Sharma Oli, following the loss of a parliamentary vote of confidence by the more radical Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal on Friday, July 12, which concluded his tumultuous 20-month tenure. Read more here .

Latin America

Mexico's navy warns dual-use chemicals are boosting meth production

Mexican Navy officials overseeing the country's largest port are increasingly alarmed by the growing influx of unregulated 'dual use' chemicals used to manufacture synthetic drugs like methamphetamine and fentanyl, four Navy officials told Reuters. According to U.S. officials, Mexico is the primary producer of the fentanyl found on U.S. streets. Read more here .

Brazil sees over 100 countries joining alliance against hunger, minister says

More than 100 countries are anticipated to support a global alliance against hunger proposed by Brazil to address the rising number of people facing food insecurity worldwide, a Brazilian minister said. Minister of Social Development Wellington Dias told Reuters on Thursday, July 11, that he will travel to the United Nations next week to advocate for the alliance. Read more here .

In Peru, remains of wealthy pre-Inca people unearthed at ancient capital

Archaeologists in Peru have uncovered the remains of what are believed to be wealthy members of the Chimu civilization, a pre-Inca society that flourished for centuries in the arid plains between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains. The remains of eleven individuals, estimated to be around 800 years old, were found buried with necklaces, earrings, and bracelets, according to lead archaeologist Sinthya Cueva. Read more here .

India's T20 World Cup victory is a fitting tribute to cricket legends Virat Kohli, Rohit Sharma, and coach Rahul Dravid. The win is especially meaningful for Sharma, who led the team to victory after a disappointing loss in the 50-over World Cup final. The victory also showcased the skills of India's bowlers, including Hardik Pandya, who experienced a moment of redemption after a tough season in the IPL. Overall, the win was a moment of poetic justice and heartwarming triumph for the team, BBC reports.

Food Safety

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has revoked the manufacturing licenses of 111 spice producers across India. This action was taken due to concerns about the quality and safety of the products, Times of India reports.

Hurricane aftermath

Team India is stuck in Barbados due to a hurricane, which has led to a curfew and shut down of the airport until further order and curfew are imposed in the city, Economic Times reports.

Republican National Convention election

Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a prominent Indian-American physician and community leader, has been elected as an official delegate to the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee. This will be his sixth time serving as a National Delegate. He has been a lifelong member of the Republican Party and has lobbied for several bills in the U.S. Congress on behalf of India. Dr. Shivangi sees this as a unique opportunity to represent the Indian-American community at the national level. According to The Hindu , he will also be part of a luncheon hosted by Governor Tate Reeves of Mississippi in honour of the delegates.

Cricket games

India defeated South Africa in a one-off Test match by 10 wickets in Chennai. According to Times of India , it was a hard-fought victory against a resilient South African team.

Soilless farming also known as hydroponics involves growing plants without the use of soil. Through this method, nutrients are delivered to the roots of the plant through water. Drip or mist irrigation techniques are also used under the soilless farming method to control the use of water and prevent waste.

The National Research and Development Center for Sustainable Agriculture, or Estidamah, a standalone legal not-for-profit research centre based in Saudi Arabia is one company using vertical farming methods.

Their efforts have been boosted by the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture which set aside SR100 million ($27 million) to promote vegetables and strawberry farming by Estidamah.

In 2021, strawberries produced in a greenhouse in Riyadh using these farming methods generated greater yields compared to that of local farmers.

The Wadi Bin Hashbal mega farm at Asir in the southwest of Saudi Arabia also uses treated water to irrigate crops.

“This farm is the largest sustainable research demonstration or experimental farm in the world, with an area exceeding 3.2 million square meters, as is recognized by the Guinness World Records,” Ahmed Al-Mujthal, director-general of the Ministry of Environment and Water’s Asir branch, told Arab News .

The treated water is divided into municipal and industrial wastewater and is purified, removing large particles, oils, aerobic bacteria and other pollutants during different treatment phases.

The water is then transported into four main treated plants which are used for irrigating about 16,000 trees and 2,400 non-fruiting local trees.

These methods are a game changer for the agricultural sector in one of the world’s hottest countries.

According to the World Economic Forum, soilless farming saves about 98% of water compared to traditional farming. The water-treated irrigation system also promotes quality production of crops while preserving water.

Saudi Arabia has made a name for itself through the use of these methods which limit environmental harm caused by pesticides, prevent water wastage, as well as encourage year-round crop production.

Zambia's corn production is expected to drop by over 50% in 2024/25 due to drought, leading the country to import approximately 1 million metric tons of corn to maintain food security. The government has authorised private sector imports, but only genetically engineered free corn will be permitted. However, this limits imports to neighboring Tanzania, excluding corn from South Africa, the main producer in the region, Reliefweb reports.

Foreign healthcare volunteerism

Foreign healthcare volunteers in Africa, especially from the United States, have been found to harm relationships between local Zambian health professionals and patients. The Conversation reports that the presence of volunteers, who can provide higher quality care due to their privilege, has created division and resentment. This relational harm highlights the need for global health volunteers and organisations to consider the impact on local relationships and work towards strengthening them.

Cybercrime arrests

22 Chinese nationals were arrested in Zambia for cybercrime, involving deceptive conversations with mobile users and the use of SIM boxes. Leader Li Xianlin received 11 years in prison. Raid on Chinese-owned businesses led to the discovery of large-scale criminal operations. 77 people were arrested, including Zambians and a Cameroonian. According to Business Insider Africa , more than 13,000 SIM cards were confiscated, demonstrating the extensive reach of the operation.

Upgrades at Mfuwe International Airport

Mfuwe International Airport in Zambia will remain open for upgrades during the 2024 peak tourism season, allowing access to South Luangwa National Park, Travel Daily News reports. The upgrades will take place over 90 days starting on June 13. This decision will support tourism in Zambia and ensure the continued growth of the industry.

IMF support for Zambia

The International Monetary Fund has agreed to provide $574 million in financial assistance to Zambia to support the country after severe drought. This follows a request to increase a previous loan deal from $1.3 billion to $1.7 billion. Zambia's Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane said the agreement reflects the government's efforts to reform the economy and put its accounts in order. Jamaica Observer reports that the country has been struggling with a significant deceleration in GDP growth and a looming food crisis due to the drought.

The National Food Reserve Agency (NRFA) signed the agreement with Quincy Company based in DRC’s Katanga Province.

NFRA’s Executive Director Andrew Komba said the reserve agency can supply surplus food to its neighbours because it has sufficient stock.

The first consignment will consist of 200,000 tonnes of maize, Permanent secretary in Tazania’s Ministry of Agriculture Geral Mweri.

The NFRA has also announced plans to begin the purchase of food, including maize and paddy from farmers starting July 1, coinciding with the beginning of the 2024/2025 financial year, The Citizen confirmed.

The survey for the magazine's 12th annual Leisure Lifestyle Awards ran from July 15, 2023, to March 8, 2024, with open-ended questions sent via email and included as questionnaires inserted in subscriber copies.

In reaction to the win, Laurie Burr, Complex General Manager at The Royal Livingstone Hotel by Anantara, just a stone's throw from Victoria Falls said "Being recognised as Africa’s top leisure destination is a significant achievement for Zambia. This accolade not only highlights our country’s breathtaking natural beauty and vibrant culture but also underscores the hard work and commitment of everyone in the Zambian hospitality industry. This honour will undoubtedly boost tourism, providing a substantial contribution to our economy and fostering sustainable growth for our communities. We are proud to be part of this thriving sector and look forward to welcoming even more visitors to experience the wonders of Zambia.”

"Congratulations to the winners of Global Traveller’s 12th annual Leisure Lifestyle Awards. Everyone looks forward to leisure travel and to be a provider that goes above and beyond for that subset consistently is a true testament to a brand. Our readers know the best of the best in the travel industry, so this winners’ list is undoubtedly a guide to planning your next trip. Congratulations, winners — these accolades are well-deserved,” said Francis X. Gallagher, CEO of FXExpress Publications.

Zambia is renowned for its iconic sites such as Victoria Falls, the Zambezi River, numerous parks, and many safari areas that captivate the adventurous spirit of travellers.

Despite all these incredible sceneries that set the nation apart from other Southern African countries, citizens are currently experiencing harsh drought conditions, the worst in 20 years.

Many countries in Southern Africa, including Zambia, are experiencing the severe impacts of El Niño and La Niña. These phenomena have destroyed numerous crops and caused unbearable hot temperatures in the country.

According to Reena Ghelani , the U.N. assistant secretary-general, and climate crisis coordinator for the El Niño and La Niña response, "There’s not going to be food on the table for many families, and they are not going to be able to purchase,” she said. “So we need to respond swiftly with assistance today. This might become the new normal so we need to prepare, as the president has said, for the future.”

Meanwhile, President Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia has urged all Southern African countries to collaborate in addressing food insecurity and the crisis in drought-affected nations.

“Unless we collectively utilise our resource endowments to support deficit areas, our regional economies will suffer, and our economic gains could be reversed due to this humanitarian crisis,” he wrote on Facebook.

What they said

In the course of issuing a warning, the Somali Disaster Management Agency said "The people living near the coastal areas are advised to be on high alert and exercise extreme caution." The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs also stated that "At least 203,438 people have been affected including around 37,120 displaced & 9 people killed, according to authorities. The rains have damaged infrastructure & killed livestock," adding "On 6 May, 117mm of rainfall was recorded in Doolow; the highest recorded in one day since 2016 and about a quarter of the rainfall recorded for one season, according to SWALIM."

“The financing of the proposed project will be done under a government-to-government arrangement between the Republic of Kenya and the People’s Republic of China through the Exim Bank of China and syndicated loans from commercial banks,” Murkomen told the East African .

Kenyan President William Ruto during Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni’s state visit to Nairobi on May 16, emphasised the strategic importance of extending the SGR from Naivasha to the Kenyan border town of Malaba, then onward to Uganda's capital, Kampala, and further into the Democratic Republic of Congo as an efficient and sustainable transportation route for goods.

“We have obliged our respective Ministers to take joint urgent measures to mobilize resources for the implementation of this regional shared infrastructure and report on progress by the end of 2024,” President Ruto added.

The extended railway line is expected to enhance regional connectivity, providing a competitive advantage by linking Kenya with Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda, and the DRC.

The commitment from state-owned Chinese bank follows the recent inclusion of Rwanda, Burundi, the DRC, and South Sudan in the SGR Cluster Joint Ministerial Committee. These East African states have pledged to engage development partners in securing further funding for the railway project, in a collective regional effort to bolster infrastructure and economic integration.

He also indicated the likelihood of more frequent and severe droughts in the future.

“This situation is indicative that surface, as well as groundwater resources will become less reliable. This will have a negative impact on food security, health and hygiene, and overall prosperity,” said Schlettwein.

He further urged for government to invest more in sustainable solutions.

“A significant change in priority setting for funding is required. We need to move away from additional borrowing and invest in more sustainable solutions for water and sanitation,” said Schlettwein.

Currently, Namibia relies heavily on water resources from its neighbours. The country is actively pursuing collaborative management strategies, Namibian reports.

According to the United Nations World Water Development Report (2024) , 3.6 billion people globally lack proper sanitation, and 2.2 billion lack access to clean water.

“The future of our children and future generations depends on how we address this imminent water crisis today. We must recognise the important role that women and youth can play in water management and diplomacy efforts,” Schlettwein was quoted as saying.