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    <title>Global South World - global</title>
    <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com</link>
    <language>en-US</language>
    <description><![CDATA[News, opinion and analysis focused on the Global South and rising nations across the world. Delivered by journalists on the ground in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. From politics and business to technology, science and social issues, Global South World is the first place to come for accurate and trusted information.]]></description>
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      <title>Shakira draws 2 million fans in Rio, joins ranks of largest free concerts in history</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/shakira-draws-2-million-fans-in-rio-joins-ranks-of-largest-free-concerts-in-history</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/shakira-draws-2-million-fans-in-rio-joins-ranks-of-largest-free-concerts-in-history?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 19:50:15 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Colombian pop star Shakira has delivered one of the largest concerts in modern music  history , drawing an estimated 2 million people to Rio de Janeiro’s Copacabana Beach in a free performance that cements her place among the biggest live acts ever.</p>
<p>The concert,  part of her Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran world tour , attracted a crowd stretching across one of the world’s most famous beaches, according to city officials.</p>
<p>The turnout places Shakira among the top six most-attended free concerts of all time, a list historically dominated by mega-events in Brazil and Europe.</p>
<p>The Rio performance was more than just a concert. It was a large-scale cultural and economic event, designed in part to boost tourism and local spending between major holiday seasons.</p>
<p>City authorities  estimate the show could generate around $150 million  in economic activity, driven by hotel bookings, restaurants and international visitors.</p>
<p>Fans travelled from across Brazil and beyond, turning Copacabana into a sea of spectators as Shakira performed hits including  Hips Don’t Lie  and  Waka Waka  during a nearly three-hour set.</p>
<p>The performance also followed a growing tradition of mega free concerts in Rio, after Madonna’s 2024 show and Lady Gaga’s 2025 appearance drew similarly vast crowds.</p>
<p>While Shakira’s 2 million attendance figure ranks among the largest ever, the record remains with Rod Stewart, whose 1994 New Year’s Eve concert at the same Copacabana Beach drew an estimated 3.5 million people, according to Guinness World Records data.</p>
<p>Electronic  music  pioneer Jean-Michel Jarre also features prominently in the rankings, with multiple concerts exceeding 2.5 million attendees, including a Moscow performance in 1997.</p>
<p>Among female artists, Lady Gaga currently holds the record for the largest free concert crowd, with approximately 2.1 million attendees at Copacabana in 2025.</p>
<p>Shakira’s latest show, however, marks the largest free concert ever by a Latin artist and the biggest of her career, underscoring her global reach.</p>
<p>The rise of large-scale, city-sponsored concerts reflects a broader shift in the live music industry, where governments increasingly use cultural events to drive tourism and international visibility.</p>
<p>Rio’s “Todo Mundo no Rio” initiative, which hosts these free beach concerts, has rapidly become one of the world’s biggest live music platforms, attracting millions without traditional ticketing barriers.</p>
<p>For artists, these performances offer unmatched exposure. For cities, they serve as economic catalysts.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:credit role="photographer">Abigail Johnson Boakye</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>Shakira draws 2 million fans in Rio</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Pacific Islands top East Asia’s unemployment rankings</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/pacific-islands-top-east-asias-unemployment-rankings</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 16:32:40 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<h2>Main Points</h2>
<p>Unemployment across  East Asia  and the Pacific remains relatively moderate overall, but sharp disparities between smaller island economies and larger regional players are becoming increasingly visible, according to the latest World Bank data.</p>
<p>A visual ranking of unemployment rates highlights French Polynesia and New Caledonia as the hardest-hit labour markets in the region, with jobless rates of  11.7% and 11.2%  respectively. These figures stand in stark contrast to the broader regional average of around 3.8%, underscoring uneven economic recovery and structural challenges.</p>
<p>The  World  Bank’s World Development Indicators show that most East Asian economies continue to maintain comparatively low unemployment levels by global standards, reflecting strong labour absorption in manufacturing, services, and informal sectors.</p>
<p>Smaller Pacific economies dominate the upper end of the unemployment rankings. Guam (5.6%), Fiji (5.3%), and Vanuatu (5.1%) all report rates well above the regional average, pointing to limited job diversification and heavy reliance on tourism and public sector employment.</p>
<p>“These economies are structurally more vulnerable to shocks,” the World Bank notes in its labour market datasets, particularly due to geographic isolation and narrow economic bases.</p>
<p>Among larger economies, China reported an unemployment rate of 4.6%, while Australia stood at 4.1% and Malaysia at 3.8%, broadly in line with or slightly above the regional average. Indonesia and Myanmar recorded lower rates of 3.2% and 3.0%, respectively.</p>
<p>New Zealand, despite being a high-income economy, posted a relatively elevated rate of 5.1%, reflecting tighter labour market conditions amid economic adjustments.</p>
<p>While overall unemployment appears contained, youth unemployment continues to present a more complex challenge. The  World Bank  estimates youth joblessness in developing East Asia and the Pacific at just over 13% in 2025, significantly higher than the general population rate.</p>
<p>This gap suggests persistent barriers to entry for young workers, including skills mismatches and limited access to formal employment opportunities.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/ashMv2FmeHoZfC7ke.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Abigail Johnson Boakye</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>SnapInsta.to_686039816_17960846841119481_7605683658605435645_n</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>EU youth unemployment widens as Romania hits 28% </title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/eu-youth-unemployment-widens-as-romania-hits-28</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/eu-youth-unemployment-widens-as-romania-hits-28?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 17:25:32 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<h2>Main Points</h2>
<p>Youth unemployment across the European Union edged higher in February 2026, with stark disparities between member states highlighting persistent structural divides in the bloc’s labour market, according to data from   Eurostat  and national analyses.</p>
<p>Across the EU, the youth unemployment rate, measuring those under 25 actively seeking work, rose to 15.3% in February, up slightly from 15.2% in January, with nearly 3 million young people unemployed.</p>
<p>While the overall EU unemployment rate remained comparatively stable at  5.9% , the data underscores a continuing imbalance affecting younger workers, whose jobless rate remains more than double that of the general population.</p>
<h3>Romania tops youth unemployment rankings</h3>
<p>Romania recorded the highest youth unemployment rate among EU countries, reaching approximately  28.2% , according to Eurostat-aligned datasets for early 2026.</p>
<p>The figure reinforces a longer-term trend identified by   Romania Insider , which reported that Romania had already become the EU’s worst performer for youth unemployment, with rates above 26% in 2024, surpassing traditionally high-unemployment countries such as Spain and Greece.</p>
<p>Despite relatively low overall unemployment levels in Romania, way below the EU average, the youth segment continues to lag significantly, pointing to deeper structural issues in  education , skills matching, and labour market integration.</p>
<p>Analysts cited by Romania Insider have previously linked the trend to high levels of young people not in employment, education or training (NEET), alongside employer reluctance to hire inexperienced workers and gaps between academic training and market needs.</p>
<h3>Southern and Nordic economies remain under pressure</h3>
<p>Other countries with elevated youth unemployment include Spain (23.8%), Sweden (23.2%), and Finland (23.1%), reflecting ongoing labour market pressures across both southern and parts of northern Europe.</p>
<p>France, Luxembourg, Belgium and Portugal also reported rates between roughly 18% and 21%, signalling that youth employment challenges extend beyond traditionally weaker economies.</p>
<p>At the other end of the spectrum, Germany recorded one of the   lowest youth unemployment rates at 7.4% , followed by the Netherlands (around 9%) and Czechia (10.5%), according to Eurostat data.</p>
<p>Central and eastern European countries such as Poland and Slovenia also maintained relatively lower levels, generally close to or just above 11%.</p>
<p>Economists attribute these stronger outcomes to robust vocational training systems, tighter labour markets, and smoother school-to-work transitions.</p>
<p>The February data highlights a persistent structural divide within the EU, where youth unemployment remains uneven despite broadly stable macroeconomic conditions.</p>
<p>Eurostat estimates show that youth unemployment increased modestly month-on-month in early 2026, even as total unemployment declined slightly year-on-year, suggesting that younger workers are more vulnerable to economic shifts and slower to benefit from recovery cycles.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/as5NANs6VCfIlWFtW.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Abigail Johnson Boakye</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>EU youth unemployment widens</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>These countries skip the May 1 Labour Day holiday</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/these-countries-skip-the-may-1-labour-day-holiday</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 20:15:01 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<h2>Main Points</h2>
<p>While much of the  world  marks International Workers’ Day on May 1, several major economies do not observe the date as a nationwide public holiday.</p>
<p>Countries including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan do not officially celebrate Labour Day on May 1, according to data compiled from Office Holidays.</p>
<p>Instead, many of these nations recognise workers on alternative dates. The United States and Canada  observe Labour Day on the first Monday in September , a shift that dates back to the late 19th century when governments sought to distance the holiday from socialist and labour movements associated with May Day. </p>
<p>The United Kingdom and Ireland mark a bank holiday on the first Monday of May, rather than May 1 itself.</p>
<p>Global norm with notable exceptions</p>
<p>May 1 is recognised as a public holiday in more than 150 countries worldwide, making it one of the most widely observed international holidays, according to Office Holidays. The date commemorates the Haymarket affair of 1886 in Chicago, a pivotal event in the global labour movement advocating for an eight-hour workday.</p>
<p>Across Europe, Africa, Latin America and much of Asia,  May Day is typically marked by public holidays , rallies and demonstrations celebrating workers’ rights.</p>
<p>The map also  highlights  countries where May 1 is only partially observed. In nations such as Switzerland, India, South Korea and Taiwan, the holiday may apply only to certain regions, industries or worker groups, rather than being a universal public holiday.</p>
<p>This fragmented approach reflects differences in labour laws, economic structures and political traditions. In India, for example, Labour Day is recognised in several states but not uniformly nationwide. Similarly, Switzerland observes the day in some cantons, while others treat it as a normal working day.</p>
<p>The divergence in Labour Day observance is deeply rooted in history. In Western countries like the United States, shifting the holiday to September was seen as a way to separate it from radical political movements. In contrast, many countries embraced May 1 as a symbol of worker solidarity and social progress.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asPbWP5TkmEwTB9S1.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Abigail Johnson Boakye</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>May Day culture</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Pakistan says it made ‘sincere efforts’ in marathon US-Iran talks</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/pakistan-says-it-made-sincere-efforts-in-marathon-us-iran-talks</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 18:09:00 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Speaking during a federal cabinet meeting on Wednesday, Sharif said Pakistan hosted a marathon round of talks on April 11 that lasted 21 hours. He praised  military  and diplomatic officials, including Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, for sustaining efforts that helped secure an extension of the ceasefire.</p>
<p>Sharif said Pakistan remained in contact with Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who recently visited Islamabad before travelling to Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.</p>
<p>The prime minister also warned that disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz were putting pressure on global  oil  prices, forcing Pakistan to reassess domestic fuel costs.</p>
<p>The first round of U.S.-Iran talks ended without a breakthrough, while a planned second round has yet to take place. Tensions have remained high since joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28 triggered retaliatory attacks and restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
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        <media:title>Pakistan hails 21-hour US-Iran negotiations</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <media:thumbnail url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asFNwmTj0XxxrjsVu.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" />
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Portia Etornam Kornu]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>U.S. and China tighten grip on global Box Office </title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/us-and-china-tighten-grip-on-global-box-office</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 22:11:34 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The United States and China remain the dominant forces in the global film industry, jointly accounting for nearly half of worldwide box office revenue in 2025, according to industry estimates from  Gower Street Analytics  and Comscore.</p>
<p>Data shows the U.S. leading with a 26% market share, generating approximately $8.9 billion, while China follows closely with 22% and $7.4 billion, underscoring a continued duopoly at the top of the global theatrical market.</p>
<p>Together, the two markets contributed roughly $16.3 billion, highlighting their outsized influence on global cinema performance, distribution strategies, and studio investment decisions.</p>
<p>Beyond the top two, the global box office landscape remains fragmented.  Japan  and India each captured 5% of the market, bringing in $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, reflecting consistent domestic demand and strong local film industries.</p>
<p>In Europe, the UK & Ireland and France posted 4% shares, generating $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion, while Germany accounted for 3% ($1.0 billion). These figures indicate a stable but comparatively smaller contribution from mature Western markets.</p>
<p>Mexico also recorded 3% of global revenue at $0.8 billion, continuing its role as a key Latin American market.</p>
<p>Further down the rankings, South Korea and Australia each held 2% market shares, with revenues of $0.7 billion apiece. While smaller in absolute terms, these markets are increasingly influential due to strong local production ecosystems and  international  content exports, particularly from South Korea.</p>
<p>The top 10 global markets collectively generated $25.6 billion, according to the  data , reflecting a continued recovery trajectory for theatrical exhibition following pandemic-era disruptions.</p>
<p>Analysts at Gower Street note that while Hollywood and Chinese productions continue to anchor global revenues, regional content is playing an increasingly important role in driving local box office performance. Comscore data further indicates that audience preferences are becoming more localised, even as global franchises maintain cross-border appeal.</p>
<h3>Strategic implications</h3>
<p>The concentration of revenue in the U.S. and China reinforces their strategic importance for studios, particularly in release scheduling, co-productions, and regulatory navigation. At the same time, growth in markets like India and South Korea points to shifting dynamics, where regional industries are not just supporting but reshaping global cinema trends.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asZJb9iSREKvSlY0D.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Box Office</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">Box Office</media:credit>
        <media:title>Box Office</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Sade and Fela Kuti enter Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, cement African music’s global influence</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/sade-and-fela-kuti-enter-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-cement-african-musics-global-influence</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 17:44:00 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sade Adu is being inducted into the  Performer Category , which honours artists whose recordings and careers have directly shaped the course of popular music. </p>
<p>Fela Kuti, meanwhile, is receiving the Early Influence Award, a distinction reserved for pioneers whose sound and ideas laid the groundwork for entire genres and movements.</p>
<p>In short, Sade is recognised for her body of work as a recording artist, while Fela is honoured for creating a musical blueprint (Afrobeats) that others have built on.</p>
<p>The induction ceremony will take place on November 14, 2026, at the Peacock Theatre in Los Angeles, with global broadcasts on ABC and Disney+. </p>
<p>Alongside names like Phil Collins, Oasis, Wu-Tang Clan, and Luther Vandross, the inclusion of Sade and Fela signals a shift in perspective.</p>
<h3>Sade Adu</h3>
<p>Born Helen Folasade Adu in Ibadan, Nigeria, in 1959, Sade’s life has always sat between worlds. She moved to the UK as a child, grew up in Essex, and later immersed herself in London’s creative scene. Fashion student, model, backup singer, but none of it quite fit until she formed Sade, the band that would carry her name and define a sound.</p>
<p>What sets her apart is control. Her voice doesn’t reach for drama; it pulls you in quietly. That restraint became her signature.</p>
<p>Her debut album,   Diamond Life   (1984), introduced a new kind of pop sophistication.  Smooth Operator  and  Your Love Is King  weren’t loud statements but were precise, polished, and emotionally contained. Follow-up projects like  Promise ,  Stronger Than Pride  and  The Sweetest Taboo  doubled down on that formula, blending jazz, soul, and minimalism into her own touch.</p>
<p>As a Grammy-winning artist with global sales in the tens of millions, Sade’s influence runs deep. </p>
<p>Her induction in the Performer Category recognises a career built not on volume, but precision, by refining how emotion is delivered in sound.</p>
<h3>Fela Kuti</h3>
<p>Where Sade is measured, Fela Kuti was uncompromising.</p>
<p>Born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria, into a politically active family, Fela inherited a strong sense of resistance early on. His mother was a leading anti-colonial activist, and that spirit carried directly into his work.</p>
<p>After studying music in London and later encountering the Black Power movement in the US, Fela returned to Nigeria with a clear direction. The result was Afrobeat, a genre he didn’t just pioneer, but fully engineered.</p>
<p>Afrobeat fused jazz, funk, highlife, and traditional West African rhythms into long, groove-driven compositions layered with horns, percussion, and politically charged lyrics. Songs like  Zombie  and  Sorrow ,  Tears and Blood  weren’t just records, but confrontations with authority.</p>
<p>He built the  Kalakuta Republic , a commune that doubled as a creative and political base. The Nigerian government responded with force. Raids, arrests, violence, yet Fela absorbed it all and kept recording.</p>
<p>His music wasn’t escapism. It was resistance.</p>
<p>Receiving the Early Influence Award, Fela’s impact is now formally acknowledged at a global level. His legacy runs through modern African stars like Wizkid and Burna Boy.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/as5JsvJcuFrnqi2Tf.png?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/png">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Abigail Johnson Boakye</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">AFP</media:credit>
        <media:title>Nigerian singers Fela Kuti and Sade</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>U.S., Gulf states dominate global migration trends as immigrant populations reshape economies</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/us-gulf-states-dominate-global-migration-trends-as-immigrant-populations-reshape-economies</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 18:30:20 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The  United States  remains the world’s largest destination for migrants in absolute terms, while Gulf nations continue to lead by far in immigrant share of population, underscoring starkly different migration models shaping global labour markets and demographics.</p>
<p>Recent data compiled from  international migration estimates  and policy analyses shows that more than 50 million immigrants live in the United States, far exceeding any other country, according to figures cited by immigration platform CitizenPath and global data aggregators.</p>
<p>Germany follows with 15.8 million immigrants, while Saudi Arabia (13.5 million), Russia (11.6 million) and the United Kingdom (9.4 million) round out the top five.</p>
<p>Analysts at Intelpoint note that advanced economies continue to attract the largest absolute migrant populations due to stronger labour markets and institutional stability, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, construction and technology.</p>
<p>CitizenPath data also  highlights  that immigration remains central to U.S. population growth, with migrants accounting for a significant share of workforce expansion in recent years.</p>
<p>While Western nations dominate in total numbers,  Gulf  countries lead when measured by proportion of immigrants within their populations.</p>
<p>These figures reflect a fundamentally different migration structure, where foreign workers make up the majority of the labour force under temporary or sponsorship-based systems.</p>
<p>According to regional analyses cited by Intelpoint, Gulf economies rely heavily on migrant labour across construction, domestic work and service industries, with limited pathways to permanent residency or citizenship.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asRGqZlhn9q5NJmac.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">Abigail Johnson Boakye</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>U.S., Gulf states dominate global migration trends as immigrant populations reshape economies</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Who really runs the global pineapple trade?</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/who-really-runs-the-global-pineapple-trade</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/who-really-runs-the-global-pineapple-trade?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 21:23:33 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Pineapples may seem like a simple tropical fruit, but behind the sweet slices on supermarket shelves lies a highly concentrated global export market shaped by agribusiness power, logistics hubs, and shifting trade dynamics. </p>
<p>The infographic, based on  World  Visualized data, shows that just a handful of countries dominate global pineapple exports, an insight that connects directly to current debates about food security, inflation, and supply-chain resilience.</p>
<h3>Costa Rica’s near-monopoly on pineapple exports</h3>
<p>At the centre of the global pineapple trade is Costa Rica, which accounts for over  50% of global pineapple exports , valued at approximately $1.4 billion. This dominance is not accidental. According to the CIA World Factbook, agricultural commodities, including bananas, pineapples, and coffee, are core pillars of Costa Rica’s export economy, supported by decades of foreign direct investment and industrial-scale farming.</p>
<p>Major multinational fruit companies operating in Costa Rica, many of which appear on or are connected to firms listed in the Forbes Global 2000, have helped transform the country into the world’s primary pineapple supplier through vertically integrated production, processing, and global distribution networks.</p>
<h3>Asia, Europe, and the Role of Trade Hubs</h3>
<p>The Philippines, exporting about 15.8% of the world’s pineapples (roughly $430 million), ranks second. Pineapple exports are a major foreign-exchange earner for the country, with agribusiness giants playing a significant role in processing and shipping to East Asian, Middle Eastern, and Western markets.</p>
<p>Interestingly, the Netherlands and Belgium, neither of which are major pineapple grower,  rank among the top exporters.  Their role reflects Europe’s dependence on logistics and re-export hubs, particularly ports like Rotterdam and Antwerp, which redistribute fresh produce across the EU. This mirrors broader European trade patterns identified in the World Factbook, where high-value re-exports significantly inflate agricultural trade figures.</p>
<h3>The United States, Africa, and emerging exporters</h3>
<p>The United States, exporting just over 4% of global pineapples, relies heavily on production in Hawaii and re-exports tied to multinational supply chains. Meanwhile,  Kenya ’s inclusion among the top exporters, even at a smaller share, highlights Africa’s growing footprint in global horticulture, an area increasingly discussed in development and trade policy circles.</p>
<p>This trend aligns with current global news around diversifying food supply chains in response to climate shocks, Red Sea shipping disruptions, and post-pandemic inflation pressures. </p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asgcepLkn5wwofHWa.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>Who really runs the global pineapple trade?</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Here is what the world’s population map could look like in 2100 </title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/here-is-what-the-worlds-population-map-could-look-like-in-2100</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/here-is-what-the-worlds-population-map-could-look-like-in-2100?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 16:43:31 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>By the end of this century, the global population will look dramatically different from the world we know today. </p>
<p>New projections from the  UN Population Division  show that population growth will be heavily concentrated in Africa and parts of Asia, while Europe, the Americas and Oceania face slowdowns or long-term declines. </p>
<p>These shifts will redefine economies, migration patterns, and geopolitical power in the decades ahead.</p>
<p>According to the latest  forecast , Africa is set to become home to 4.6 billion people by 2100, more than tripling its current population. Asia, which today holds nearly 60% of the world’s people, is projected to decline slightly to around 3.8 billion. </p>
<p>Meanwhile, Europe is expected to shrink to 592 million, and Latin America to 380 million, reflecting ageing populations and persistently low birth rates. North America will grow modestly to 710 million, driven largely by migration, while Oceania is expected to reach 73 million.</p>
<p>These numbers arrive at a time when many nations are already struggling with demographic challenges. In 2025, countries from Japan to Italy are dealing with  shrinking workforces  and rising dependency ratios, prompting governments to rethink labour policies, immigration rules, and social welfare systems. </p>
<p>The UN has warned repeatedly that demographic imbalance is becoming a defining global issue, one that will influence economic growth, energy demand, and even climate strategy.UN Policy Brief: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/policy-briefs</p>
<p>Africa’s projected surge reflects both its young population and improvements in health outcomes. The continent currently has a median age of around 19, compared to 42 in Europe. </p>
<p>If managed well, this growth could provide a powerful economic engine, similar to the demographic boom that propelled China’s rise in the late 20th century. But the UN also cautions that without strong investments in education, infrastructure, and job creation, the rapid expansion could deepen inequality and strain public services.</p>
<p>Asia’s projected decline highlights a different challenge. China’s population has already started shrinking, and India is expected to stabilise mid-century before beginning its own decline. </p>
<p>Falling fertility rates, a trend seen  across most of Asia , have raised concerns about future economic productivity. The Guardian recently reported that several Asian governments are offering financial incentives to encourage births, yet early results remain limited.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Europe and parts of Latin America may face some of the world’s steepest demographic contractions. These regions are already experiencing school closures, labour shortages and increased reliance on migration to sustain their economies. </p>
<p>The  IMF  notes that countries with ageing populations could see slower GDP growth unless they adopt major policy reforms and attract foreign labour.</p>
<p>North America stands out for its relative demographic stability, largely due to immigration. The United States, in particular, continues to rely on migrants to expand its workforce, even amid political debates over border control. Current U.S. economic legislation and election-year discussions highlight how migration remains central to sustaining the country’s long-term population growth.</p>
<p>Oceania, while small in absolute numbers, is projected to continue growing but faces unique challenges tied to climate change. Rising sea levels threaten several Pacific Island nations, prompting discussions about potential displacement and migration corridors long before the end of the century.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/as1pbDwJaEQTWPOqf.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">The World in Maps</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">The World in Maps</media:credit>
        <media:title>Here is what the world’s population map could look like in 2100</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Countries with the highest testosterone levels</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/countries-with-the-highest-testosterone-levels</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/countries-with-the-highest-testosterone-levels?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 23:17:52 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A new visual by  World Visualized  highlights the countries with the highest average testosterone levels, measured in nanograms per deciliter (ng/dl). </p>
<p>The data reveals some surprising global trends, with Uzbekistan leading the  world  at 773 ng/dl, followed closely by Croatia (752 ng/dl) and Cameroon (731 ng/dl).</p>
<p>Other countries in the top tier include Azerbaijan (694 ng/dl), Mongolia (693 ng/dl), and several African nations such as Ethiopia (671 ng/dl), D.R. Congo (668 ng/dl), and Nigeria (625 ng/dl). </p>
<p>The list also features Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Uganda, as well as European nations like the Netherlands, Serbia, Denmark, and Croatia, indicating that high testosterone levels are not confined to one region or continent.</p>
<p>According to the  World Population Review , testosterone levels naturally vary across populations due to a mix of genetics, lifestyle, diet, climate, and overall health. Regions with higher physical activity levels, lower obesity rates, and diets rich in proteins and healthy fats often show stronger average testosterone profiles.</p>
<p>However, researchers note a worrying pattern: testosterone levels are declining globally. Studies summarised by Testosterone Decline Research show that average testosterone concentrations in men have dropped significantly over the past 30 years. </p>
<p>Factors like environmental toxins, stress, poor sleep, sedentary lifestyles, and processed diets are contributing to this decline.</p>
<p>This topic arrives amid global debates about men’s health, fertility, and ageing. As societies face longer work hours, increased digital stress, and declining physical activity, hormone health has become a key public health issue. </p>
<p>In countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, for instance, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) prescriptions have surged, prompting both medical interest and ethical questions around hormone optimisation.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, some African and Central Asian nations that top the testosterone rankings are also experiencing  rapid urbanisation  and dietary change, factors that may alter these rankings in the future.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asAzVcBfuvMYlFVqW.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">worldvisualized</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">worldvisualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>Testosterone is one of the most studied hormones worldwide, often used to understand health patt</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>The long fight for women's suffrage: A timeline of the journey</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/the-long-fight-for-women-s-suffrage-a-timeline-of-the-journey</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/the-long-fight-for-women-s-suffrage-a-timeline-of-the-journey?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 17:10:47 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the early centuries, women partaking in any decision-making was only a fiction. This is displayed in the long years it took to fight for women's suffrage. This experience can now be referred to in the past tense. However, various countries granted women the right to vote at different times.</p>
<p>Here's a breakdown of when women were allowed to vote around the world:</p>
<p>Early Adopters</p>
<p>- New Zealand (1893):  Led by suffrage activist Kate Sheppard, New Zealand became the  first country to grant women the right to vote .</p>
<p>- Australia (1902) : Australia followed suit, with the Commonwealth Franchise Act granting voting rights to all Australian women.</p>
<p>- Finland (1906) : Finland became the first European country to grant women the right to vote.</p>
<p>Post-WWII Advancements</p>
<p>-  United States  (1920) : The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted American women the right to vote, although this right was initially limited to white women.</p>
<p>-  Canada (1917) : Women in Canada gained the right to vote, except Indigenous Canadians.</p>
<p>-  United Kingdom (1918) : Women over 30 were granted the right to vote, with full universal suffrage coming in 1928.</p>
<p>Mid-20th Century Progress</p>
<p>-  France (1944) : Women in France gained the right to vote after World War II.</p>
<p>-  Italy (1945) : Italy granted women the right to vote, with women participating in national  elections  for the first time in 1946.</p>
<p>-  Japan  (1945) :  Japan  granted women the right to vote, with over 13 million women voting in the first post-war election.</p>
<p>Late Bloomers</p>
<p>-  Switzerland (1971) : Switzerland was one of the last European countries to grant women the right to vote.</p>
<p>-  Iraq (1980) : Iraq granted women the right to vote, although women's rights have been restricted in recent years.</p>
<p>-  Namibia (1989) : Namibia granted women the right to vote, with women now holding 44% of political seats in the country.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asIVX9vnj1ZtfU23d.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">The World in Maps</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">The World in Maps</media:credit>
        <media:title>Snapinst.app_482936607_1345020560039407_1207367307290053328_n_1080</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Wonder Hagan]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>How much is a haircut in your country?</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/how-much-is-a-haircut-in-your-country</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/how-much-is-a-haircut-in-your-country?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2025 01:47:25 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Getting a trim can be the most basic and easiest service to have done in any part of the  world . However, individuals in some parts of the globe pay an arm and a leg for this service.</p>
<p>Based on a survey by NetCredit from 102 cities around the world, men pay as high as $64.50 for a haircut in Norway.</p>
<p>In Japan, an average of $56 is paid at the barbershop for a haircut. Denmark follows closely with a $48.21 payment. </p>
<p>Sweden and  Australia  see men go in for haircuts at $46.13 and $46 respectively. </p>
<p>In sharp contrast to these figures, Zambia offers the most affordable prices for haircuts at $1.65. </p>
<p>Although Nigeria is reported to have women pay 634% more than men for a haircut, it has the second lowest price for a trim at $1.83. The country also has the most affordable price in West Africa.</p>
<p>In  Latin America , Argentina hoists the most affordable flag with men paying an average of $3.15 for a trim.</p>
<p>Pakistan and  India  in Asia stand tall at $4.44 and $5.29 respectively.</p>
<p>How much are you willing to pay for a haircut? </p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/aslEPY70rNzDOA7pu.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>How much is a haircut in your country?</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Which countries have the most left-handed people?</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/which-countries-have-the-most-left-handed-people</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/which-countries-have-the-most-left-handed-people?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 13:57:33 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever noticed how many people around you are left-handed? Globally, around 12% of the population is left-handed, but this percentage varies widely across different countries and cultures.</p>
<p>In nations with complex or formal writing systems, such as China (3.5%) and  Japan  (4.7%), the proportion of left-handers is notably lower. This is often due to cultural norms that encourage right-handedness from a young age, especially for tasks requiring intricate handwriting. In these regions, left-handed children are more likely to be taught to write with their right hand.</p>
<p>Interestingly,  generational factors  also play a role in left-handedness. For example, an estimated 6-8% of the older population worldwide may have been naturally left-handed but were trained to use their right hand instead. This was due to past stigmas associated with left-handedness, which was sometimes viewed as unfavourable.</p>
<p>However, left-handed individuals are not just unique in their numbers; they often exhibit fascinating strengths. Some studies suggest that left-handers may excel in creativity and holistic thinking due to unique brain functions.</p>
<p>The idea that left-handed  people  are more intelligent than right-handers has been discussed boardly. However, according to BBC, this may not be the case. In competitive fields like sports, left-handers make up around 40% of top tennis players, with stars like Rafael Nadal and Martina Navratilova showcasing their skills. </p>
<p>In the music  world , legendary left-handed guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix and Paul McCartney have used their natural orientation to create unforgettable music, proving that left-handers leave a lasting impact across various fields.</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/asFYeEEesv2UFOep2.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>Which countries have the most left-handed people?</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jian Feng]]></dc:creator>
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      <title>Most spoken languages worldwide</title>
      <link>https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/most-spoken-languages-worldwide</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.globalsouthworld.com/article/most-spoken-languages-worldwide?feed=global</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 19:31:28 Z</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Language is diverse, and in fact, there are over 7,000 languages spoken all over the  world .</p>
<p>Each country has a unique set of languages that identify its  people , and even within a single country, there can be many different languages.</p>
<p>Among these, some languages are spoken by millions, while others have only a few thousand speakers. English, which originated in the United Kingdom, and Mandarin Chinese, mainly spoken in China and  Taiwan , are two of the most widely spoken languages globally.</p>
<p>English and Mandarin dominate in different ways—English with non-native speakers and Mandarin among native speakers.</p>
<p>Let's take a look at the languages that have dominated globally.</p>
<p>English – 1,132 million</p>
<p>Mandarin Chinese – 1,117 million</p>
<p>Hindi – 615 million</p>
<p>Spanish – 534 million</p>
<p>Indonesian – 285 million</p>
<p>French – 280 million</p>
<p>Standard Arabic – 274 million</p>
<p>Bengali – 265 million</p>
<p>Russian – 258 million</p>
<p>Portuguese – 234 million</p>
]]></description>
      <source url="https://www.globalsouthworld.com">Global South World</source>
      <media:content url="https://gsw.codexcdn.net/assets/as01RyC3G1zWxDXDV.jpg?width=1280&amp;height=720&amp;quality=75&amp;r=fill&amp;g=no" medium="image" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:credit role="photographer">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:credit role="provider">World Visualized</media:credit>
        <media:title>Most spoken languages worldwide</media:title>
      </media:content>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Abigail Johnson Boakye]]></dc:creator>
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