The situation escalated in the week as Wikimedia Commons, the organisation’s multimedia library, was temporarily blocked after being incorrectly flagged for hosting illegal gambling content. The site was subsequently restored following a manual check, but the country’s digital regulator said that the problem would not have arisen if it had been correctly registered according to the law.

A group of Wikipedia’s editors has called on users to write to the government about the restrictions imposed since February that prevent its editors from logging in or adding new volunteers to the system. That makes creating new content or updates difficult.

The Ministry of Communication and Digital says it will end the block once Wikimedia has completed the process of registering under the PSE license system. It says the system is necessary to ensure digital security and protect consumers.

The case was disclosed by Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad, inspector general of the Philippine Navy, during a security briefing that outlined how the system worked and why it was difficult for authorities to detect.

According to officials, the application initially appeared identical to a normal gaming app. However, once a specific password prompt was entered, the programme activated a hidden messaging system embedded within the game.

“It was specifically designed so that the communications capability was embedded within the gaming app,” Trinidad said. The disguised platform allowed users to exchange messages without triggering conventional monitoring tools used to track suspicious digital communications.

Suspects are Filipinos, too

Authorities said the operation relied heavily on insiders with access to sensitive government information. 

Investigators identified three Filipino suspects using aliases — “Lawrence,” a former defence department employee who later worked with the navy; “Allyson,” described as a security sector analyst; and “Danny,” a Manila-based contact linked to the Philippine Coast Guard.

These individuals had access to documents ranging from confidential to top-secret classifications. Some of the information reportedly concerned personnel stationed aboard the BRP Sierra Madre, a grounded Philippine naval vessel at Ayungin Shoal in the disputed South China Sea .

Military officials warned that such intelligence could potentially be used not only for strategic purposes but also to exert pressure on military personnel and their families.

The alleged network also relied on financial incentives. Investigators said payments ranged from four- to six-digit amounts and were transmitted through digital wallets. In some cases, transactions were reportedly disguised through everyday online purchases, such as food delivery orders, to avoid drawing attention.

Officials also described attempts by foreign operatives to recruit additional insiders. In one instance, a navy officer reported that a foreign woman had approached him and asked for sensitive information, an encounter he immediately reported to authorities.

For the Philippine government, the case highlights what security officials describe as the growing challenge of “ insider threats ” — individuals within institutions who can access classified information and may be vulnerable to recruitment.

Cornelio Valencia Jr., assistant director general of the National Security Council, said the discovery underscores the need to strengthen background checks, security clearances and monitoring systems across agencies handling sensitive data.

China’s embassy in Manila has denied any involvement in the alleged spy network, saying the country adheres to a policy of non-interference in other nations’ internal affairs and describing the accusations as damaging and unfounded.

These included India (39), Indonesia (34) and Bangladesh (24). Singapore led the region with 84 points, ranking third globally, followed by New Zealand (81) and Australia (76). Bhutan (71) and Brunei (63) were also among the stronger performers.

“In many countries across Asia Pacific, good governance is being undermined by weak law enforcement, unaccountable leadership and opacity in political funding,” said Ilham Mohamed, adviser for Asia Pacific at Transparency International.

“With young people demanding better, leaders must act now to curb corruption and strengthen democracy. Meaningful reforms can rebuild public trust and show those in power are finally listening,” Mohamed added.

At the lower end, Afghanistan (16), Myanmar (16) and North Korea (15) remained among the world’s most corrupt in perception terms, reflecting fragile institutions, opaque governance and limited democratic checks.

Corruption more prevalent in Central Asia

In Central Asia , scores were generally weaker, underscoring concerns about repression and limited oversight. 

Kazakhstan scored 38, Uzbekistan 31 and Kyrgyzstan 26. Tajikistan (19) and Turkmenistan (17) were among the lowest in the broader Europe and Central Asia grouping, reflecting entrenched corruption risks and restricted civic space.

Transparency International said weak law enforcement, concentrated political power and pressure on civil society continue to undermine anti-corruption efforts in parts of Central Asia, while rushed or poorly implemented reforms limit progress. 

In Kazakhstan, concerns have mounted over the restructuring of anti-corruption bodies, while in Uzbekistan journalists and bloggers exposing graft still face harassment despite formal reforms.

Public frustration has been evident across parts of Asia. Protests in the Philippines (32), Indonesia and Nepal (34) in 2025 were driven in part by allegations of misuse of public funds and broader concerns over accountability.

The CPI ranks 182 countries and territories on a scale from zero, considered highly corrupt, to 100, seen as very clean. 

As of January 2026, the world’s largest providers of hot meals are not corporations; they are government-run schools and social feeding programmes serving tens of millions of meals every day.

At the top of the list is India’s Midday School Lunch Programme , which now delivers an estimated 120 million hot meals daily to children across the country. Launched in 1995, the programme has become the backbone of India’s education and nutrition policy, credited by the WEF with improving school attendance, child nutrition, and long-term economic outcomes. The scale is unmatched globally.

Close behind is Sodexo, the French catering multinational, which serves roughly 100 million meals a day across 55 countries. Sodexo’s reach spans schools, hospitals, prisons, corporate campuses and public institutions, making it the largest private-sector food services provider in the world.

Surprisingly, McDonald’s comes third. Despite operating in more than 120 countries, the fast-food giant serves about 68 million meals daily , placing it well behind public school feeding programmes.

Emerging economies are also increasingly central to this shift. Indonesia’s School and Infant Meals Programme, launched in 2025 , already serves 60 million meals per day, while Brazil’s national school feeding programme provides 40 million meals daily, continuing a system that dates back to 1955 and is often cited by the WEF as a global model for linking local agriculture to public nutrition.

However, traditional food service companies trail far behind. Compass Group serves about 15 million meals a day, followed by KFC at 12 million and Burger King at 11 million, despite their global footprints. Airline catering provider LSG Sky Chefs, which operates in 49 countries, rounds out the list with around 800,000 meals daily.

What this really shows is a quiet transformation of the global food system. Governments are no longer just regulators of food markets; they are among the world’s largest food providers.

Here is a rundown of elections that made a difference in 2025:

Sri Lanka

One of the most consequential elections was Sri Lanka ’s parliamentary transition in early 2025, which followed the 2024 presidential election won by Anura Kumara Dissanayake after the country’s worst economic crisis since independence. Voters decisively rejected the long-dominant Rajapaksa and Wickremesinghe political establishments, widely blamed for the 2022 debt default, instead backing parties and candidates associated with fiscal discipline, anti-corruption reforms, and continued engagement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) recovery programme.

Crucially, the mass youth-led protest movement known as the “Aragalaya,” which had forced former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee in 2022, evolved into sustained electoral pressure in 2025.

Cameroon

In the October 12, 2025, presidential election, Cameroon’ s long-serving President Paul Biya, aged 92, was declared the winner with approximately 53.7% of the vote, extending his rule that began in 1982 into an unprecedented eighth term. The result sparked widespread protests in major cities such as Douala and Yaoundé, with opposition supporters rejecting the official outcome and accusing the government of electoral fraud and repression. The election and its aftermath underscored deep social tensions between entrenched political authority and a growing demand for democratic accountability among citizens and civil society groups.

Tanzania

Tanzania’s 29 October 2025 general election faced criticism over the exclusion of major opposition candidates and claims of suppressed dissent, fuelling public dissatisfaction with the electoral process and governance. Following the government’s declared victory, protests erupted in major cities, driven largely by young people contesting the outcome and broader political restrictions. Opposition groups and civil society alleged that thousands were killed during the unrest, with some estimates as high as 10,000. These claims have not been independently verified and were dismissed by the government as exaggerated. Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba’s administration described the figures as misinformation and announced investigations into the protests and any confirmed deaths. A presidential commission was subsequently established, though no official death toll has been released.

Chile

In the December 2025 presidential election in Chile , José Antonio Kast of the conservative Christian Social Front was elected president, defeating left-of-centre candidate Gabriel Boric and signalling a sharp political shift after years of social unrest and economic uncertainty. Kast’s victory reflected widespread voter concern over crime, public security, and economic challenges, with his campaign promising tougher law-and-order policies and market-oriented fiscal reforms. The result marked a substantive rightward turn in Chilean politics, underscoring a broader social realignment in Latin America as citizens adjusted priorities away from progressive agendas toward stability, security, and economic pragmatism in the aftermath of mass protests and constitutional debates.

Bolivia

In the 2025 Bolivian presidential runoff, Rodrigo Paz —a centrist and former mayor of La Paz— defeated his main rival to secure the presidency with a clear lead in the early official count, ending nearly two decades of dominance by the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party. Paz’s campaign focused on economic stability, reducing political polarisation, combating corruption, and restoring investor confidence after years of tension between MAS supporters and opposition groups, appealing to voters across the political spectrum. The election marked a significant social and political shift in Bolivia, reflecting widespread public desire for consensus leadership and pragmatic governance following periods of protests, contested elections, and economic uncertainty under previous administrations.

These two countries join a host of others, like Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali and Gabon, among others.

Madagascar

After weeks of violent and deadly protests powered by Madagascan Gen Z over alleged corruption, the country's Army Personnel Administration Centre (CAPSAT) seized the sovereign power led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina . The Gen Z demonstrations grew beyond service issues into a broader rejection of the leadership of then-President Andry Rajoelina, who became the world's youngest head of state at 34 through a coup in 2009. The situation reached a tipping point when an elite military unit defected and joined the protesters, refusing orders to fire on civilians, effectively cutting Rajoelina off from core state security support.

This shift in military allegiance significantly undermined his ability to remain in power. Facing explicit threats to his life amid the rebellion and the loss of military backing, Rajoelina left Madagascar for a “safe location,” later confirmed to be outside the country, while claiming an attempted illegal power grab was underway. Colonel Michael Randrianirina has been in power since declaring a two-year transition exercise.

Guinea-Bissau

Army officers in Guinea-Bissau announced on Wednesday, November 26, that they had deposed President Umaro Sissoco Embaló , accusing him of mismanaging the political crisis and undermining democratic stability. The officers declared that the existing government had been dissolved and pledged to restore order and constitutional governance, though details about a transition timeline were not immediately clear. The announcement came amid heightened tensions following contested elections on the 23rd and reflected longstanding military influence over the country’s political landscape.

On the same day, sustained gunfire erupted near the national election commission headquarters amidst tensions over a tightly contested presidential election, with residents fleeing the area as shots were heard near multiple government buildings. The outbreak of gunfire occurred just as provisional results were expected. However, protesters took to the streets in Guinea-Bissau on Friday, December 12, to denounce the military coup and demand the restoration of democratic governance , highlighting deep public frustration with the political instability that has plagued the country.

Benin could have become the third country, but for the swift intervention of Nigeria and the country's loyalist forces that protected President Patrice Talon's sovereignty. Armed soldiers went on national television on December 7 to declare they had taken power in a coup , but by evening, the situation had calmed, and everywhere was clear.

Since August 2020, Africa has experienced ten coups.

An example of this trend is Chile, where José Antonio Kast , a right-wing conservative, won the December 2025 presidential runoff with about 58% of the vote, defeating leftist candidate Jeannette Jara.

His victory marks one of the clearest rightward political shifts in the country since its transition to democracy in 1990, and places Chile alongside other South American states now governed by conservative leaders.

Kast joins leaders such as Ecuador’s Daniel Noboa, El Salvador’s Nayib Bukele, and Argentina’s Javier Milei to show a regional shift away from leftist dominance.

The trend was further highlighted in October, when Bolivia elected centrist Rodrigo Paz, bringing nearly 20 years of socialist rule to an end.

Yet this rightward shift is not without its challenges and critics. Scholars like Ken Roberts, a professor at Cornell University, warned of potential political polarisation and institutional strains as new administrations push their agendas amid divided electorates ahead of the run-off.

“A Kast victory would reinforce the recent surge of right and far-right political actors in Latin America, who are strongly supported by the Trump Administration in the US. But it would also continue a much longer pattern of volatile anti-incumbent voting in Latin America's turbulent democratic waters. This latter pattern suggests that any political shift to the right in Chile and neighbouring countries is likely to encounter strong political headwinds and underlying fragilities in a regional context of acute polarisation and severely atrophied political institutions,” Roberts said.

The continent's electoral calendar continues with significant votes ahead in countries like Peru, Colombia and Brazil, and observers will be watching closely to see whether the current momentum carries forward or stalls.

At least 37 people were killed after torrential rains triggered flash floods in Morocco’s Atlantic coastal province of Safi, authorities said. State broadcaster SNRT News reported that at least 14 people were hospitalised, including two in intensive care, after heavy rain on Sunday swept cars and debris through the town, about 300km south of Rabat. Local authorities said more than 70 homes and businesses in the historic old city were flooded within an hour, while search and rescue operations and support efforts for affected residents remain ongoing.

Morocco positions itself at the centre of Atlantic geopolitics and long-term reform debates

Morocco is being highlighted as a central actor in discussions around geopolitics , structural reforms, and future-oriented policy planning through the “Perspectives 2030” framework. The Policy Centre’s focus places the country at the heart of the Atlantic Dialogues, underscoring Morocco’s growing role as a convening power between Africa, Europe, and the Atlantic world. This positioning reflects sustained diplomatic engagement, strategic economic planning, and an emphasis on long-term stability and influence in regional and transatlantic affairs.

Morocco–EBRD contracts set to reach a record $1 billion in 2025

Greg Guyett, first Vice-President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, said 2025 is a record year for EBRD contract signings with Morocco, totalling about $1 billion , driven by strong government partnerships and private sector collaboration. He said the bank will continue investing to support business growth, particularly for SMEs, with a focus on energy, industry, water, renewable energy, grid upgrades, and education programs that empower youth and women.

Government explores a new framework to recognise and support women’s unpaid household work

Morocco is examining the development of a new policy framework aimed at addressing women’s unpaid household labour , a long-standing issue in social and economic policy. This initiative signals increased attention to gender equity, social protection, and the economic value of care work that has traditionally gone unrecognised. The exploration of such a framework suggests a broader reform agenda focused on inclusion, labour recognition, and social justice within national development priorities.

Morocco reiterates a firm and fair position on the Sahara issue under King Mohammed VI’s leadership

The head of government has reaffirmed Morocco’s firm and fair stance on the Sahara issue, emphasising continuity and clarity under the leadership of King Mohammed VI. This position reflects the state’s consistent diplomatic narrative, combining sovereignty claims with calls for pragmatic and realistic solutions. The reiteration underscores the centrality of the Sahara issue to Morocco’s foreign policy, national unity, and international engagement strategy.

Yet, Liberia and Georgia are countries where former international football stars became heads of state.

In Liberia, George Weah stands as the most iconic example; not just a sports legend, but a trailblazer whose journey from the dusty streets of Monrovia to the global football elite and, ultimately, the presidency, captured worldwide attention.

After an 18-year professional football career that saw him star for giants like AS Monaco, Paris Saint-Germain, AC Milan, Chelsea, and Manchester City, Weah achieved an unprecedented milestone in 1995 by becoming the only African winner of both the Ballon d’Or and FIFA World Player of the Year.

Transitioning from sport to politics is seldom straightforward, yet Weah embraced that challenge. After serving as a senator, he successfully campaigned for the Liberian presidency, taking office on January 22, 2018 .

His leadership marked a historic first: Liberia’s first former professional footballer to become a head of state, and a symbol of hope for many Liberians navigating persistent economic and social recovery.

While Liberia’s football-turned-politician narrative is inspiring, a less familiar but contemporarily critical chapter unfolded in Georgia. Mikheil Kavelashvili, a former professional striker who once played for Manchester City, emerged as Georgia’s president as of December 29, 2024.

Kavelashvili’s elevation is distinctive for several reasons. Unlike Weah, who built his political career over years of local campaigns and legislative service, his ascent has been tightly interwoven with ongoing political turmoil in Georgia.

Reports describe a fraught transition marked by protests and allegations of democratic backsliding after the October 2024 elections, as well as geopolitical tensions resulting from strained relations between Tbilisi and Western partners amid disputes over EU accession and democratic norms.

The country decided to put EU accession talks on hold till 2028, even though it is drafted in the constitution.

This dual narrative, a celebrated African football legend turned president, alongside a former European league professional now at the helm of a Eurasian state, highlights the surprising and sometimes controversial intersections between sport, politics, and national identity.

The contrasting trajectories of Weah and Kavelashvili also mirror broader global trends where public fame, whether on a football pitch or in any popular arena, can become potent political capital. Yet the outcomes differ: Weah’s tenure was born from democratic elections and wide public support, while Kavelashvili’s rise is unfolding amidst constitutional contention and mass demonstrations.

Government spokesman Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim considered access to police services “non-negotiable,” adding no one should be prevented from seeking help over clothing. 

The Cabinet instructed Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar to review and revise a 2020 circular governing attire in government buildings. Fahmi said essential frontline services, especially health and security agencies, will be exempt once the updates are issued. Police stations will be included in this exemption.

He added that the chief secretary’s office is studying the matter and that an updated directive is expected “not too long from now.” The move represents a sharp shift from comments made just a day earlier by Melaka police chief Datuk Dzulkhairi Mukhtar, who had insisted the public must comply with the dress code unless facing a genuine emergency.

Guo’s case drew widespread attention after she recounted pleading with the officer to make an exception, explaining that she needed to report the accident urgently. She said the officer refused, citing fear of disciplinary action, and advised her to buy long trousers before returning.

The woman eventually purchased the required clothing in order to file her report. She said she had encountered similar issues at other government offices and questioned whether the same rules would apply in more serious cases. 

“If this weren’t a car accident but a murder case, would they still insist on this?” she asked.

Melaka police later confirmed that the woman was asked to change into “appropriate clothing” when she arrived to lodge the accident report. While public welfare remains a priority, they said the existing government circular had to be respected.

The incident prompted local leaders to call for action. Melaka state executive councillor Allex Seah Shoo Chin said he had contacted the state police chief to request an investigation into the handling of the case.

While dress standards are typically enforced in public buildings, critics argue that rigid application can hinder those seeking help and that clearer, more flexible guidelines are needed to prevent similar cases.

However, 47-year-old Fernando Dias also seems to be in a comfortable lead.

After being disqualified from standing as a candidate, opposition leader Domingos Simões Pereira has thrown his weight and support behind the Party for Social Renewal (PRS), a party headed by political newcomer Fernando Dias.

Expectations of the citizenry

During a conversation with Abigail Johnson Boakye, a journalist with Global South World, Samba M. Baldé, a Bissau-Guinean journalist, shared that despite the hype surrounding the upcoming elections, electorates seem to be less engaged, as they are tired of slogans and manifestos and want real solutions.

"Engagement exists, but it's uneven because voters react to something that has certain benefits than to only promises because for voters, when candidates fail to translate their proposals into real impact or how they can really impact society, public interest quickly drops. ...But people are, for example, no longer satisfied with slogans. They want clear plans and measurable results in Guinea-Bissau," Samba said.

On November 23, 860,000 voters head to the polls to decide whether their country can finally break free from decades of political turbulence.

Who is Fernando Dias?

Although new to the political spotlight, Dias is not entirely new to public life. His journey reflects a careful mix of academic training, political apprenticeship and a recent surge in national prominence.

He is a trained lawyer, holding both a Bachelor's degree in Law and a postgraduate qualification in Criminal Law from the Bissau Faculty of Law.

Before emerging as a presidential contender, he had built a steady career within state institutions, serving as the first Vice-President of the National People’s Assembly during the 11th legislature.

His roots in party politics run deeper than his “newcomer” label suggests.

He once served as Secretary-General of the youth wing of the Party for Social Renewal (PRS), eventually becoming its interim leader following a leadership vacancy. In June 2024, he was elected as president of the PRS.

He promises security for the people and desires to ensure the military does not interfere in the West African country's politics again.

"Our mission is clear: free Guinea-Bissau from the shackles of dictatorship and return power to the people. With faith, unity and courage, we will win the polls and build a new time for our nation," he wrote on his Facebook wall.

Background

Guinea-Bissau’s presidential and legislative races come at a moment when institutions are strained, and trust is fragile.

Umaro Sissoco Embaló's bid is seen as controversial because he has strategically reshaped the political arena through sudden dismissals and the appointment of a new prime minister ahead of the vote.

Heavyweight Domingos Simões Pereira and the historic PAIGC party-led coalition, PAI-Terra Ranka, were barred from contesting after the Supreme Court ruled their paperwork incomplete in October. This marks the first time the PAIGC party will be absent on a ballot paper.

Coups d'états, dissolved parliaments, and stalled reforms have marked Guinea-Bissau’s history. Embaló dissolved the National Assembly in December 2023, claiming an attempted coup, and left the country with no operational parliament for nearly two years.

Although his tenure ended in February 2025, Embaló stayed in the seat of power.

The Communist Party of Cuba has officially convened its 11th Plenary Session of the Central Committee, marking another key moment in the island’s political calendar. This session reflects the country’s continuing effort to maintain centralised political coordination while addressing emerging national concerns. The announcement signals that the party leadership aims to evaluate ongoing national priorities and reinforce political alignment among its members. The decision to convene the 11th plenum underscores the CCP’s ongoing strategy of maintaining stable leadership structures amid evolving domestic and international conditions.

Party leadership outlines central committee agenda for the upcoming session

The 11th Plenary Session will bring together the Central Committee of the Communist Party, with the agenda reportedly focused on several internal and national issues. The explicit convening of the session indicates that party leadership intends to oversee critical aspects of governance, evaluate the political performance of institutions, and discuss the nation’s immediate priorities. This move continues a pattern in which the Central Committee meets to recalibrate strategies in response to changing socioeconomic pressures on the island.

Economic plan, hurricane damages, and “important issues” dominate PCC agenda

Among the detailed topics expected to be addressed at the plenary are Cuba’s national economic plan, the damages caused by Melissa, and other unspecified but “important issues.” This reflects the country’s need to manage multiple crises at once, economic stagnation, infrastructure challenges following natural disasters, and the broader strain on state resources. The reference to Melissa’s damages suggests a push to coordinate governmental response efforts and reinforce recovery initiatives. At the same time, highlighting “important issues” signals the party’s recognition that a wide range of political, economic, and social concerns now require attention at the highest levels of decision-making.

Government to conduct national review of its programme to correct distortions and boost the economy

A study and analysis of the Government Program will be carried out across Cuba with the intention of correcting distortions and implementing measures to boost the national economy. This initiative reflects an acknowledgement that structural problems and inefficiencies persist within the Cuban system and that a comprehensive review is necessary to stabilise conditions. The nationwide assessment indicates that authorities aim not only to diagnose the roots of the distortions but also to develop solutions that can strengthen the economic framework. This process is expected to engage officials at various administrative levels to ensure that corrections are implemented consistently across the nation.

Debate intensifies over the impact of U.S. unilateral sanctions

The question “Are the USA’s Unilateral Sanctions on Cuba a Good Thing?” reflects the ongoing debate, both domestically and internationally, about the real impact of U.S. restrictions on the island. The discussion continues to shape public discourse, as policymakers, analysts, and citizens evaluate whether the sanctions are causing undue suffering for the population, effectively pressuring the government, or creating new geopolitical tensions. By raising the issue at this moment, the roundup shows that sanctions remain central to Cuba’s economic difficulties and political narrative. The debate also highlights the growing pressure on policymakers to either negotiate relief mechanisms or adjust internal strategies to mitigate the effects of sanctions.

Bangladesh’s interim government is under pressure as political parties continue to clash over the July National Charter, a framework meant to guide the country’s transition. The rift has widened over how and when a national referendum on the Charter should be held. Despite repeated calls for unity, the stalemate threatens to delay vital reforms and further test the credibility of the interim administration.

Government faces test as parties spar over referendum timing

The government’s biggest test now lies in navigating growing partisan tensions. Several political parties are unwilling to compromise on the referendum’s timing, accusing the interim government of trying to dictate the process. Officials, however, warn that if talks fail, the government may move ahead unilaterally to keep the transition on track. Analysts suggest that such a move could spark political unrest at a sensitive time for the nation.

Can political parties reach an agreement through discussion? What history says

Observers remain sceptical that the warring political camps will voluntarily engage in meaningful dialogue. Historical precedents show that major political agreements in Bangladesh have often required mediation or external pressure rather than self-initiated consensus. Political scientists argue that unless this dynamic changes, the July Charter dispute risks becoming another protracted impasse in the country’s democratic evolution.

Is the July Charter drive losing its way?

Efforts to secure broad-based agreement on the Charter appear to be faltering. Major parties have refused to participate in government-led discussions, accusing the administration of lacking transparency. Critics worry that the government’s top-down approach and political brinkmanship are eroding public confidence in what was supposed to be a unifying reform process. Without renewed dialogue, the Charter’s legitimacy could come under question both domestically and internationally.

Cabinet likely to take up issue in next meeting

In a bid to break the deadlock, the interim government plans to bring the July Charter and referendum timeline before its advisory council at the next cabinet meeting. The move signals that officials are aware of the growing urgency but remain divided on the strategy. Political analysts believe the cabinet’s decision could determine whether the country moves toward reconciliation or sinks deeper into political uncertainty.

Notably, as of now, it does not have formal ties with any of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council — the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom and France.

This is because the country has long prioritised sovereignty, cultural preservation, and its unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness over broad global entanglements. Its monarch and government steer its foreign relations in accordance with Article 20 of its Constitution.

Despite its cautious stance, Bhutan formally established relations with the Philippines on October 6. Just days later, it signed a similar agreement with Qatar on October 16, 2025.

The recent tie-ups with the Philippines and Qatar show Bhutan is willing to connect when it suits its interests.

The country's ambassador to India, Major General Vetsop Namgyel, in a joint statement with the Philippines, said, “Over the years, Bhutan has benefited from education and training opportunities in the Philippines for our students and officials, through the Colombo Plan, the Asian Development Bank, and the JICA Third Country Program. Many Bhutanese students have completed undergraduate and master’s degrees in Philippine universities.”

The kingdom hoped to reap the benefits of its relations with Qatar as well.

"The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Bhutan and the State of Qatar reflects the shared desire of the two countries to strengthen cooperation at the bilateral and multilateral levels," a joint statement from the two countries read.

Why Bhutan’s relations are unique

While most countries maintain hundreds of bilateral relationships, Bhutan has deliberately kept its circle small . This limited outreach reflects its focus on sovereignty, stability, and balance.

By maintaining fewer formal ties, Bhutan protects its culture and decision-making from outside influence. Its closest and most important partner remains India, a relationship built on history, security, and economic cooperation

Geographically, Bhutan is situated between India and China, making its foreign policy a careful balancing act. Border issues with China continue to shape its cautious diplomacy.

The absence of ties with major powers such as the U.S., China and the rest exemplifies Bhutan's commitment to a controlled and purposeful engagement with the world .

The funding lapse began on October 1, 2025, when Congress failed to pass the annual appropriation bills for the next fiscal year. By November 4 and 5, the shutdown had reached 35-36 days, officially topping the previous 35-day record from 2018-2019, under the same administration.

Republicans and Democrats disagree over whether to include extensions of health-insurance subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in a stopgap funding bill.

Democrats say that without the subsidy extension, millions of Americans will face higher premiums and reduced coverage. Republicans counter that the government must reopen first, and that health policy should be negotiated separately.

As this issue drags on, many federal workers remain on the job without pay, while others are suspended.

LaShanda Palmer, a federal employee of the Transportation Security Administration, lamented to People in October that she had yet to receive her paycheck.

"I don't want to get an eviction notice. I'm in a position right now, come November 1st, where my rent may not get paid because I don't have it to pay it. And it's not that I don't work for it because I am working for it. I should have it," she said.

A letter from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) also warned that the shutdown could shave up to 2% off quarterly GDP and result in between US$7 billion and US$14 billion in permanent losses.

On a global scale, air travel is already being affected as hundreds of flights were delayed at major airports over the weekend.

The electoral map you’re viewing shows how many municipalities gave D66 the lead, transforming previously contested zones into zones of new influence.

This local-level terrain mirrors broader national turbulence. In June, the PVV abruptly left the governing coalition over immigration policy disputes, bringing down the cabinet and triggering early elections.

In practical terms, a map produced by The World in Maps depicts that the party's dominance across regions underlines the challenge ahead for any incoming government. No single party commands consistency everywhere, with rural, urban and suburban municipalities each telling a different story.

That means coalition-builders will have to assemble alliances capable of bridging diverse local mandates and priorities. For example, where D66 leads in urban clusters, parties such as the conservative-liberal People ’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), the centrist-Christian Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and regional alternatives each hold sway in other pockets.

Globally, this development in the Netherlands echoes a pattern seen elsewhere as electorates in advanced democracies increasingly shifting away from the extremes and toward centrist or eclectic coalitions that emphasise competence and consensus.

The big question, going forward, is whether a government born from this fragmented terrain can deliver coherence and vision.

With schools and universities shut down, frustration is spreading across the country. Businesses are struggling, and many people are finding it harder to move around or access basic services.

Outside the capital, things are even worse. Clashes between Malian forces and terrorist groups in rural and border areas have forced people from their homes, cut off supply routes, and made it difficult for aid to reach those in need.

The situation has grown so unstable that the United States has issued an urgent security alert, telling all American citizens to leave Mali immediately.

On October 28, the U.S. Embassy in Bamako issued a security alert that reflects the growing danger on the ground. The message urges Americans to leave the country as soon as possible, using commercial flights while they are still available. Roads leading out of Mali are considered too dangerous, with frequent attacks and armed ambushes reported along major highways.

For those who choose to stay, the Embassy advises preparing for emergencies, stocking up on supplies, keeping communication devices ready, and staying out of public view. It also warns that U.S. officials have limited ability to help citizens outside the capital because of the ongoing conflict and travel risks.

“The international airport in Bamako remains open and flights are available,” the alert states. “U.S. citizens should depart using commercial aviation, as overland routes to neighbouring countries may not be safe for travel.”

“Today I am one of her children to pay respects for our mother for Thai people, and now she is with our father up above,” said one mourner. 

"Even the boss has all passed away from us. But they will never be forgotten from our heart. They will be remembered in our hearts forever," another added.

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul led the nation in mourning, announcing a year-long observance for civil servants and government officials, and a 90-day period for the general public. Flags will remain at half-mast for 30 days. 

Thais were encouraged to wear black or muted colours and to observe a respectful tone in public life, including concerts and public events.

Queen Sirikit, who suffered a stroke in 2012, was revered for championing women’s empowerment, rural development, and Thai craftsmanship through royal initiatives that transformed communities. Together with her late husband, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, she helped shape the modern Thai monarchy, earning deep affection across generations.

The Queen Mother’s passing marks an end of an era for Thailand and the start of a year-long mourning period for its transitional government.

The president said he expects Democrats will eventually support the Continuation Resolution (CR), a temporary measure to keep the government funded, citing strong economic performance under his administration.

“I think they’re going to have no choice but to go along, because the country is setting records in every way, and people want it to continue that way,” Trump added. “So we’re hoping the Democrats become much less deranged, and that we will get the vote pretty soon.”

A growing number of Philippine senators are urging the reinstatement of former senator Panfilo “Ping” Lacson to the Blue Ribbon Committee, the body known for investigating government corruption. Lawmakers believe Lacson’s experience and reputation for integrity would lend credibility to ongoing probes into major irregularities. His possible return comes as multiple agencies face scrutiny for alleged misuse of public funds in infrastructure and procurement projects.

Lacson asserts that the government’s fight against corruption serves all Filipinos

In a related development, Lacson stressed that the government’s anti-corruption drive should benefit “all Filipinos, not just businesses.” He noted that corruption undermines public welfare and economic confidence. His statement followed renewed public debate over corruption in flood control projects, procurement processes, and campaign financing. Lacson called for consistency in the enforcement of laws to ensure accountability at all levels of government.

Government prepares jail cells for flood control corruption suspects

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) announced that regular jail facilities have been readied for individuals accused in the flood control corruption case, underscoring the administration’s seriousness in addressing the scandal. The DILG said that no special treatment will be afforded to those implicated, amid criticism that high-profile offenders often avoid standard detention conditions. The department emphasized that justice must be seen to be fair and consistent to rebuild public trust.

Public trust in government plunges amid corruption controversy

A new nationwide poll has revealed a significant decline in public trust in government institutions during the third quarter of 2025. The drop follows a wave of corruption scandals linked to infrastructure projects and campaign financing. Analysts say the findings reflect rising public frustration with the slow pace of reforms and transparency efforts. Business and civil society groups are pressing President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to take stronger action to restore confidence.

Business sector urges Marcos to take decisive anti-corruption measures

Major business groups have issued a joint statement calling on President Marcos to take “swift and decisive action” against what they describe as “unprecedented levels of corruption.” They warn that continued inaction could damage investor confidence and slow economic recovery. The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) has also reminded contractors and bidders that “shady schemes” will not succeed under the newly implemented procurement law. The government says the reforms aim to close loopholes that previously allowed irregularities to flourish.

Peru’s new president, José Jerí, has begun setting out the key guidelines for his first ministerial cabinet. The administration’s early focus is expected to center on stabilizing the political climate, advancing institutional reforms, and rebuilding public trust after years of turbulence. Political observers say the early policy framework will be crucial in shaping the administration’s credibility and the tone of governance going forward.

Electoral authorities meet with President Jerí at the Government Palace

In a show of cooperation between branches of government, the heads of JNE (National Jury of Elections), ONPE (National Office of Electoral Processes), and Reniec (National Registry of Identification and Civil Status) met with President Jerí at the Government Palace. The meeting focused on preparations for the 2026 elections, emphasizing coordination, transparency, and maintaining electoral integrity amid a rapidly changing political environment.

Analysts debate continuity in Peru’s new political era

Columnist Eliana Carlín has described the current administration as one that reflects “parliamentary continuity” despite promises of reform. In her piece, Continuismo parlamentario: la era Jerí, Carlín argues that although Jerí presents himself as a reformist, the structural composition of Congress and lingering political alliances may limit his capacity for real change. Her analysis highlights ongoing skepticism about whether the new government represents a true shift in Peru’s political trajectory.

Jerí’s first week in office marked by intense political activity

Local media have described the president’s initial  eight days in office as “agitated” and “high-stakes.” During this period, Jerí has held numerous meetings with ministers, party leaders, and civil society groups while responding to early policy and political challenges. His fast-paced start underscores both the urgency to deliver results and the pressures of managing competing priorities in a politically divided landscape.

Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez to seek confidence vote from Congress

Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez announced he will appear before Congress on October 22 to request a vote of confidence, a pivotal test for the administration’s legislative support. The confidence motion will determine the government’s ability to advance its proposed agenda, and analysts say it could set the tone for executive-legislative relations over the next year. The outcome will reveal how much political capital Jerí’s new team holds just weeks into its tenure.

Sheinbaum framed her government’s achievements in security, social welfare, health , and energy independence within this context of defending Mexico’s autonomy. She emphasised that recent constitutional reforms reinforce protection against any attempts to compromise the nation’s independence.

Economic stability also featured in her address, with Sheinbaum noting a 12% increase in the minimum wage for 2025 and highlighting strong macroeconomic indicators, including controlled inflation, record foreign investment, and a stable peso.

She contrasted her administration’s approach with past governments, arguing that previous neoliberal policies exacerbated inequality, while her model — focused on social justice, state intervention, and wealth redistribution — aims to strengthen the nation both economically and politically.

Concluding her report, Sheinbaum reaffirmed Mexico’s democratic principles, stating that the country remains a free and sovereign state, where citizens’ voices determine government power and foreign influence will not dictate domestic affairs.

Social media posts shared by GenZ213 depict Algeria’s long-standing political and military figures, signalling open defiance against the ruling elite.

According to political analyst Oualid Kebir, demonstrations are expected to take place across Algeria’s provinces after Friday prayers, with youth voicing frustration over corruption, unemployment exceeding 30%, and economic stagnation. The group’s slogan, “Freedom for Algeria and Freedom for Palestine,” reflects both domestic grievances and regional solidarity.

Observers note parallels with Madagascar, where youth-led demonstrations forced President Andry Rajoelina to dissolve his government in September 2025 after days of violent protests over power and water shortages. Analysts warn that Algeria could see a similar escalation if authorities respond with repression rather than reform.

The 2019 Hirak protests had brought millions into the streets before being stifled by the pandemic and government crackdowns. GenZ213 insists that movement “did not die” but merely “entered dormancy” and now returns with fresh momentum.

The coming protests are being closely watched by international observers, given Algeria’s role as a key gas supplier to Europe and an influential actor in the Arab world .

The outcome could determine whether North Africa’s largest nation witnesses a new democratic opening or another cycle of confrontation between youth and a military-backed regime.

The demonstrations, spearheaded by the country’s so-called “Gen Z” movement, made up of young activists born between 1997 and 2012, erupted on September 25 in Antananarivo before rapidly spreading nationwide.

Protesters erected barricades, torched vehicles, and looted shops, prompting a violent crackdown by security forces. The UN human rights office said casualties included both demonstrators and bystanders.

Rajoelina’s announcement removes Prime Minister Christian Ntsay and his cabinet but stops short of meeting protesters’ demands for his own resignation.

“I heard the call, I felt the suffering,” Rajoelina said in a televised address, while promising measures to stabilise businesses hit by unrest and to accelerate electricity and water projects.

Madagascar’s Foreign Ministry rejected the UN casualty figures, calling them based on “rumours,” but local civil society groups have confirmed widespread violence.

Gen Z leaders say the government shake-up is not enough and vowed to return to the streets on September 30 to intensify protests.

The unrest highlights deep governance challenges in the Indian Ocean nation, where nearly 80% of urban households face frequent power outages and water shortages .

Observers warn the crisis could escalate further ahead of upcoming local elections, with Rajoelina facing the most serious challenge to his rule since his 2023 re-election.

The meeting, held with ministers, permanent secretaries, and education leaders from all EAC member states, addressed regional priorities ranging from harmonising education standards to boosting innovation, cultural exchange, and youth engagement through sports.

“ Tanzania will continue working with partner states to ensure these sectors foster prosperity for all East Africans,” Londo said, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation.

The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental bloc comprising seven countries: Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda, with its headquarters located in Arusha, Tanzania.

First established in 1967 and revived in 2000, the EAC is home to nearly 300 million people with a combined GDP of about $305 billion, according to the EAC Secretariat. The bloc is working toward deeper integration through a customs union, a common market, a planned monetary union, and an eventual political federation.

Seen as one of Africa’s fastest-growing regional organisations, the EAC plays a critical role in boosting intra-African trade, harmonising policies on infrastructure and security, and contributing to the African Union’s broader integration agenda.

The reaffirmation comes amid calls by the African Union and development partners such as UNESCO for regional bodies to scale up investment in education and innovation to meet the continent’s youth-driven demographic challenge.

Disclaimer: The image for the article was AI-generated

If approved, the measure would raise tariffs on a wide range of products, including Chinese automobiles, auto parts, textiles, steel , footwear, furniture, cosmetics, paper, and glass. The changes would affect approximately 19 sectors and 1,463 tariff fractions—different product classifications for trade purposes—impacting import volumes totalling about US$52 billion, or roughly 8.6% of Mexico’s total imports. The average tariff for these goods would jump from roughly 16.1% to 33.8%, with automobiles potentially seeing duties rise from around 20% to the WTO-allowed maximum of 50%.

The government frames the move as a way to strengthen Mexico’s internal production base, encouraging domestic manufacturing over imports, while also addressing trade imbalances and reducing dependency on foreign goods, particularly from Asian countries lacking trade agreements with Mexico. Congress approval is required for the proposal to take effect, though the ruling party, Morena and its allies currently hold a majority in both chambers, increasing the likelihood of passage.

Several Asian countries would be affected, including China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Thailand, and Turkey. Mexico insists that the plan complies with World Trade Organisation rules, raising tariffs only “up to the maximum allowed”. In response, China criticised the proposal, calling it an unjustified trade restriction and suggesting Mexico is yielding to external pressure, implicitly from the United States . Mexican officials have denied any geopolitical motive, emphasising instead the economic rationale and the goal of industrial strengthening.

Economists and trade analysts warn that the proposal carries potential risks, including short-term inflation as higher tariffs typically raise consumer prices, the possibility of diplomatic friction with affected countries, and implications for Mexico’s trade relations with the United States, particularly given ongoing concerns about cheap imports and trade “leakage” within the North American trade ecosystem.

The scheme was to be branded Ang Agraryong Tulay para sa Bagong Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka — the PBBM Bridges — a nod to President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.

The project was first rejected in February 2024, when South Korea’s Ministry of Economy and Finance warned it was prone to corruption and had a “low probability of success,” according to an investigation by South Korean news outlet Hankyoreh 21 .

Sharing the investigative report, President Lee Jae-myung said on social media that he had “ordered an immediate halt to the proceedings,” adding it was fortunate the project had not commenced. 

“There is significant meaning in preventing the unnecessary waste of 700 billion Korean won in taxpayer money and preemptively blocking risks that could lead to poor management and corruption,” he added.

South Korea’s Ministry of Economy and Finance formally informed Manila in April 2024 that it would not support the scheme, but the plan was later resurrected after pressure from People Power Party lawmaker Kweon Seong-dong on then-finance minister Choi Sang-mok, the investigation found.

Following a request for reconsideration, the Export-Import Bank of Korea commissioned a new feasibility study in October 2024 that pared the programme back from 350 bridges to 70 and cut the budget to about $80–100 million. 

Even so, South Korean officials concluded the project remained difficult to manage and vulnerable to graft because of the challenge of overseeing dozens of separate construction sites.

Responding to backlash following President Lee’s post, the Philippine Department of Finance said “no such loan exists,” adding it was committed to “full transparency and accountability” with bilateral partners.

These developments unfold against corruption scandals rocking both countries — South Korea has been shaken by allegations involving former first lady Kim Keon-hee, while the Philippines faces scrutiny over anomalous flood-control projects allegedly tied to dozens of lawmakers.

Burkina Faso declared UN Resident Coordinator Carol Flore-Smereczniak persona non grata, denouncing a UN report on children in armed conflict as “unfounded” and biased. The government accused the report’s authors of equating its security forces with terrorists and said national authorities were excluded from the process.

️ Four ISIS attacks in Burkina Faso within 24 hours

Between August 16–17, 2025, ISIS launched a wave of coordinated attacks in northern Burkina Faso, ambushing pro-army forces, striking villages near Gorom-Gorom, and hitting an army convoy on the Sebba–Dori road. The assaults left heavy casualties and highlighted ISIS’s aim to cripple army logistics and control key transport routes.

Burkina receives activist Alino Faso’s remains

The remains of Burkinabe activist Alain Christophe Traoré, known as Alino Faso, who died in disputed circumstances in an Abidjan prison, arrived in Ouagadougou on Monday. Officials, family, and civil society received his coffin in a solemn ceremony, after weeks of public outcry rejecting the Ivorian suicide ruling and demanding repatriation.

Burkina Faso enacts territorial reorganisation by decree

Burkina Faso now counts 17 regions, 47 provinces, and 350 departments, with 13 regions and five provinces renamed. The changes were formalised by two decrees issued by President Captain Ibrahim Traoré.

Nine of eleven recognised opposition parties have formally launched the Opposition Dialogue, a political forum to coordinate actions against government decisions. The bloc includes Fuerza del Pueblo, PRD, GenS, PQDC, PSC, PDI, PED, BIS, and Camino Nuevo. Coordinated by José Francisco Peña Guaba (BIS) and spokesperson Soraya Aquino (PSC), the group will meet biweekly to strengthen unity, expand outreach, integrate unrecognised groups, and form policy-focused committees.

Political violence against women

Duarte Province Representative Dorina Rodríguez denounced the normalisation of political violence against women, calling it a major barrier to their electoral participation. Speaking on the A Metro y Medio Podcast , she shared her struggles starting without resources or support, relying on faith and community service to build her career. Rodríguez recalled campaign hardships, including nearly losing her vehicle, and highlighted her legislative role on the Penal Code Commission, where she pushed for harsher penalties for child sexual abusers.

Dominican Republic to host Open Justice Conference

The Dominican Republic will host the First International Conference on Open Justice on August 27–28, with representatives from 21 countries in attendance. Organised by the Dominican Judiciary, RIJA, and the Open Government Partnership, the event will share best practices on transparency, citizen participation, and access to justice. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Arias Arzeno highlighted its importance for building more accessible justice systems.

Abinader’s proposal for Leonel to go to Rome with FAO questioned

Communicator Julio Samuel Sierra has criticised President Abinader’s remark about paying for former President Leonel Fernández to travel to Rome and debate the FAO, after it praised the DR’s poverty reduction. Sierra called it a joke and questioned why the government avoids addressing local issues, such as electricity, water, and security. His comments were shared on El Nuevo Diario en la Tarde alongside fellow journalists.

Cancellation of President Abinader’s 5th anniversary event explained

Presidency Minister and PRM president José Ignacio Paliza explained from Japan that President Abinader cancelled the event marking his five years in office, stressing it is 'a time to work, not celebrate.' Abinader, in a letter to party leaders, cited responsibility to address national needs and focus on citizens’ problems. Paliza added that while the PRM proposed the event, the president felt the moment was not right for large-scale political activities.

Opposition parties in Malawi, including the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and United Transformation Movement (UTM), are set to file a lawsuit against the Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) for allegedly refusing to allow an independent audit of the voting system ahead of the 2025 General Elections. The opposition argues that a comprehensive audit is essential for transparency and electoral credibility. They warn that MEC’s resistance could erode public trust and violate electoral laws, especially in light of Malawi's landmark 2020 Constitutional Court ruling emphasising fair and transparent elections. The lawsuit seeks to compel MEC to open both electronic and manual systems to technical and financial audits. Legal experts suggest the case could set a precedent for electoral governance in Malawi.

Malawi court strikes down criminal defamation law

Malawi’s Constitutional Court has declared the country’s criminal defamation law unconstitutional , ending the threat of jail for individuals accused of damaging reputations. Previously outlined in Section 200 of the Penal Code, the law had faced widespread criticism for suppressing free speech. The court ruled that defamation should be handled through civil, not criminal, proceedings. Legal experts and press advocates hailed the decision as a major win for freedom of expression. Journalist Kondwani Nyamasauka called it a “breakthrough,” while lawyer Ayuba James said it affirms that safeguarding speech outweighs punitive defamation laws.

Authority targets 10,000 hectare expansion to spur Malawi’s growth

The Greenbelt Authority (GBA) is ramping up efforts to revitalise Malawi’s agriculture through commercial irrigation. CEO Eric Dudley Chidzungu says the agency is rehabilitating underused government farms to improve food security and drive economic growth. With a focus on high-value crops and large-scale irrigation, GBA has already cultivated 200 hectares of maize in Salima this year, producing over 800 metric tonnes. Plans are underway to expand to 400–500 hectares in the rainy season. Revamp efforts are also targeting districts like Mangochi, Nkhotakota, Karonga, Salima, and Chikwawa, aiming to boost productivity and improve farmer livelihoods.

Malawi’s land reforms win global recognition

The Ministry of Lands has highlighted progress in land reform during an engagement with pioneer land clerks in Blantyre. Principal Secretary Davie Chilonga emphasised the impact of the 2016 Customary Land Act, which allows smallholder farmers to convert customary land to registered private land, enhancing tenure security and investment potential. These reforms aim to improve land access, governance, and economic development. Chilonga also revealed that Madagascar will send officials to learn from Malawi's success, signalling growing international recognition. The ministry continues to refine reforms to secure livelihoods and boost rural productivity.

Tourism minister urges Malawians to promote local content

Tourism Minister Vera Kamtukule has called on Malawians to promote local content as a key driver of national development. Speaking at the USF Local Digital Content Creators Showcase in Lilongwe, she stressed the need for more storytelling in local languages and praised the rise of young creators. Kamtukule urged the youth to use affordable data to produce impactful content that can elevate Malawi's presence across Africa and beyond. Five new creators received grants during the event, reflecting the government's support for the creative industry. She emphasised that showcasing Malawi’s unique culture can boost tourism and attract investment, aiding economic growth.

Zerbo defended the reform as necessary to reclaim "sovereign control on the electoral process and at the same time limit foreign influences."

In place of the independent electoral commission, the country's interior ministry will take over all forms of future elections.

The electoral commission’s removal marks yet another pivot in the junta’s way of governing.

Having staged coups in January 2022 and again in September of the same year, the military was originally meant to hand over power by July 2024. However, a new charter now lets Capt. Ibrahim Traoré remain in office until July 2029.

This power grab pattern is not unique to Burkina Faso. Across West Africa, military regimes in nations like Mali and Niger have tightened control , often citing civilian governments’ failure to address escalating cost-of-living troubles, as well as Islamist insurgencies .

With the interior ministry taking over elections, can future results ever claim democratic legitimacy?

Since gaining independence from France in 1960, Burkina Faso has experienced at least nine military overthrows . These coups began in 1966 and most recently in 2022, which leaves a legacy of continued instability.

Since 2022, Burkina Faso has been under military rule following two successive coups driven by frustration over the government’s failure to curb escalating Islamist insurgencies.

The first coup, in January 2022, saw Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Damiba take power from civilian ruler Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, only to be overthrown eight months later by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, who accused Damiba of similar failures.

Traoré, then just 34 years old, suspended the constitution and dissolved the legislature, positioning himself as a revolutionary figure in the image of Thomas Sankara, while promising to restore security and sovereignty.

Despite promises of national revival, Burkina Faso’s humanitarian and security crises have worsened. Over 60% of the country is under threat from armed Islamist groups, more than 2 million people are displaced, and civil liberties are shrinking under military censorship.

While many citizens initially welcomed military intervention as a solution to instability, there is growing concern that the regime is replicating a familiar cycle where coups are justified by insecurity, but ultimately lead to greater authoritarianism and democratic erosion.

At 92, Cameroon’s President Paul Biya has announced his bid for an eighth term in the October 12 election, aiming to extend his 43-year rule. In a post on X, Biya cited “insistent calls” from citizens to run again. In power since 1982, he scrapped term limits in 2008 and has never lost an election. His bid comes amid growing criticism over alleged corruption, embezzlement, and poor governance. If re-elected, Biya would remain in office until nearly 100.

Cameroon’s economic update: Harnessing forests and natural wealth for sustainable growth

The World Bank has released its 2025 Cameroon Economic Update, titled “Cameroon’s Green Gold: Unlocking the Value of Forests and Natural Capital.” The report emphasises sustainable forest and resource management as drivers of inclusive, resilient growth, while offering a detailed analysis of recent economic trends and outlook. In 2024, Cameroon’s GDP grew by 3.5% (up from 3.2% in 2023), boosted by cocoa prices, cotton yields, and power supply improvements. Inflation dropped sharply from 7.4% to 4.5%, aided by tighter monetary policy and price controls. The current account deficit narrowed to 3.4% of GDP, though the fiscal deficit widened to 1.5% due to rising expenditures and weaker revenues. Public debt inched up to 46.8%, mainly from external borrowing.

Société Générale signs agreement with Cameroon to sell Société Générale Cameroun

Société Générale has agreed to sell its 58.08% stake in Société Générale Cameroun to the State of Cameroon, which would raise its ownership to 83.68%. The state will assume all operations, clients, and employees of the subsidiary. The deal, pending regulatory approval, is expected to close by end-2025 and boost Societe Generale’s CET1 ratio by about 6 basis points.

Cameroon LGBTQI groups host "impactful" cultural event

On July 3, Yaoundé’s Kyriakides Park came alive with “Spectacle Culturel,” a vibrant event celebrating diversity in the arts under the theme “For an inclusive and non-discriminatory artistic environment.” Organised by the Unity platform, a coalition of 39 civil society groups, and coordinated by CAMFAIDS, the show featured theatre, music, slam, and dance to highlight LGBTQI rights and fight stigma in the cultural sector. Unity president Michel Engama stressed the event’s goal to amplify silenced voices, while CAMFAIDS' Ebenezer Munkam called it a vital step toward building a more inclusive and equitable artistic world in Cameroon.

Cameroon priest says synodality counters ‘nauseating’ politics

In sharp contrast to the “nauseating” and divisive nature of Cameroon’s electoral politics, Father Humphrey Tatah Mbuy is calling for a renewed focus on synodality, a path rooted in unity, listening, and inclusion, as the nation prepares for its 2025 elections and Jubilee Year of Hope. Mbuy described synodality as a “spiritual renewal” that prioritises truth, honesty, and fraternity, unlike election tactics marked by manipulation and exclusion. He noted the challenge facing Christian politicians caught between political strategy and the Church’s call for inclusive, Christ-centred leadership. As both politics and the Church demand action in 2025, Mbuy stressed that synodality offers a hopeful alternative where “no one is left behind” in building a unified people of God.

According to Punch Nigeria, over 1,043 people have died from violence between May 2023 and May 2025.

Global South World sought to understand the gravity of the impact and what steps have been taken so far to address these dastardly acts through an interaction with Nigerian journalist, Segun Adewole.

Just like many locals in the country, Segun believes that at least 200 people were killed from this treachery which received global attention.

According to the journalist, several measures like doubling the weapons of security personnel as well as dialogue on security are in place to tackle the insecurity menace in the country.

However, efforts at dialogue seem to be producing nothing as security forces appear overwhelmed by the consistent loss of lives in the line of duty.

“How can they go to Benue State and kill people? Killed 200 people and no police could come and do something about it. They went to Benue, killed 200 people. For 2 days, they operated, and the police could not go there. Yet we have the military, we have the army, the navy, the police, the NSCDC, and different security agencies. That shows that there's something wrong somewhere,” Segun said. 

This, Segun also attributes to a problem in the governing structure of the country.

“No matter who becomes president, if Trump should come into Nigeria, with the kind of structure we have right now, he won't be able to succeed because the structure is not created for success,” he added.

Away from the boiling insecurity, the ordinary Nigerian seems to be getting some respite from the new tax measures President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has signed into law.

In a statement , the president said “The tax reforms will protect low-income households and support workers by expanding their disposable income.”

During the discussion, Segun explained that workers or individuals earning less than a million naira ($653.41) are exempt from paying taxes.

“The tax reforms signed into law, they affect the ordinary citizen, the ordinary man on the streets, because right about now, I think there's a portion that says if you are earning less than a million naira you won't, you'll be exempted from tax. That is one good thing because how can I be earning something little and I'm, I'll still be required to pay tax? So, the payment of tax would be for those earning above 1 million naira and the majority of the populace are earning below 1 million naira, so they are exempted from tax,” he explained.

The new tax laws are: the Nigeria Tax Act , which simplifies taxation by merging rules and scrapping 50+ overlapping taxes; the Tax Administration Act , which standardises tax collection nationwide; the Nigeria Revenue Service Act , replacing FIRS with the independent NRS; and the Joint Revenue Board Act , which boosts coordination and creates a Tax Ombudsman and Appeal Tribunal.

Watch the discussion attached to this story.

The statement comes amid renewed diplomatic tensions after Greece raised the issue at the European Union leaders’ summit in Brussels on June 26. The EU concluded that the 2019 Türkiye–Libya maritime memorandum “violates the sovereign rights of third countries and is not in line with international law,” echoing long-standing objections from both Greece and the Greek Cypriot administration.

“Instead of endorsing legally invalid claims, the EU should call on all its members to comply with international law,” Turkish Foreign Ministry Spokesman Öncü Keçeli posted on X (formerly Twitter), calling the deal “entirely legitimate.”

The maritime memorandum , signed in November 2019 and ratified by Türkiye’s parliament the following month, delineates exclusive economic zones (EEZs) between Libya and Türkiye in the Eastern Mediterranean. In 2022, a follow-up deal granted Türkiye exploration rights offshore and inland in Libya. Greece and several EU states have challenged the legality of both agreements, arguing they infringe on Greek maritime claims, especially around Crete.

Tensions escalated further after Türkiye’s state-owned energy firm, Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO), signed a new agreement on June 25 with Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) for seismic surveys in disputed waters.

The deal was followed by Greece deploying three naval vessels to the region, citing a need to curb migrant flows.

Meanwhile, a Libyan parliamentary source revealed that Libya’s House of Representatives is preparing to vote on ratifying the 2019 maritime agreement with Türkiye, signalling a shift in attitude amid improved ties between Ankara and eastern Libya, with a technical committee being formed to reassess the deal.

The Libyan Parliament’s Committee on Displaced Persons and Refugees slammed the EU’s position, accusing it of “double standards” and attempting to dictate Libya’s foreign policy . The committee insisted that international agreements signed by Libya are the sole prerogative of its sovereign institutions and must not be undermined by external powers.

The Eastern Mediterranean is rich in untapped energy resources and key to controlling migrant routes into Europe. With over 700,000 migrants currently in Libya, according to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) , both EU and regional powers view the country’s maritime decisions as deeply consequential.

The Philippines is now experiencing the fastest-growing HIV epidemic in the Western Pacific, with a 500% surge in new daily cases. From January to March 2025, the Department of Health (DOH) recorded 57 new HIV cases daily, totalling 5,101, including a 12-year-old from Palawan. Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa has urged President Marcos to declare a national public health emergency, warning the HIV crisis is a “bigger” problem than mpox. He stressed that a nationwide emergency would enable a whole-of-society response. Surveillance data shows a troubling trend: younger Filipinos are increasingly affected. The predominant age group shifted from 35–49 in the early 2000s to 25–34 starting in 2006. Cases among those under 15 surged by 133%, and among 15–24-year-olds by 106%.

Philippines' unemployment rises to 4.1% in April from 3.9% in March

The Philippine job market saw a modest dip in April as the unemployment rate rose to 4.1%, up from 3.9% in March, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). This translates to about 2.06 million Filipinos out of work, slightly higher than the 2.04 million reported in April 2024, PSA Chief Dennis Mapa confirmed. The uptick comes amid ongoing economic challenges, including global trade disruptions, high inflation, corruption, and climate-related issues, which could further strain the country’s economy. Despite this, the Department of Economy, Planning, and Development remains optimistic. Acting head Rosemarie Edillon said the labour market continues to show resilience and that the country is still on track to meet its 2023–2028 unemployment target of 4.4% to 4.7%.

Public sentiment sours on the state of the economy

Filipino consumers grew more pessimistic about the economy in the first quarter of 2025, driven by rising inflation, declining incomes, and limited job opportunities, according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). The BSP’s latest consumer sentiment survey showed the overall confidence index (CI) dropped to -13%, down from -11.1% in the previous quarter. While the index remains above the pandemic low in Q3 2020, it has yet to return to the positive sentiment recorded in late 2019 and early 2020. The BSP reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining a manageable inflation, projecting a 2% – 4% target range from 2025 to 2027 to help foster investment and job creation.

Philippine embassy officially opens consulate in Botswana

The Philippines formally reopened its consular mission in Gaborone , Botswana, on 2 June 2025, after a temporary closure in March 2022. The inauguration was led by Ambassador Noralyn Jubaira Baja, with Ms. Annelin Vista, a Botswana citizen of Filipino descent, appointed as Honorary Consul. Vista will assist Filipino nationals, promote Philippine trade and cultural ties, and provide consular services. Ambassador Baja emphasised the government’s commitment to serving the Filipino community and strengthening Philippines-Botswana relations, which date back to 1967. The event was attended by members of the diplomatic corps, local government, and the Filipino diaspora. The ambassador also held a meet-and-greet with the Filipino community later that day.

Sweden, Philippines boost defence ties

Sweden has named Lt. Col. Anders Nikanorsson as its new non-resident defence attaché to the Philippines, following Manila’s recent appointment of a counterpart to Stockholm. Based in Bangkok, Nikanorsson will help advance Sweden’s strategic engagement in the Indo-Pacific. Calling the Philippines a key maritime partner, Nikanorsson emphasised its role in promoting a rules-based global order. Ambassador Anna Ferry welcomed his appointment, noting it will enhance Sweden’s ability to engage on regional security issues. The move reflects Sweden’s growing defence focus on the Indo-Pacific, amid the region's rising geopolitical significance.

The smart ID cards will feature embedded chips storing biometric data, including fingerprints and photographs, to offer a secure and unified way for individuals to verify their identity across multiple services.

The Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security says the rollout will help tackle identity fraud, reduce duplication in public records and simplify access to essential services such as healthcare, banking, education, voting and employment .

Authorities also say the initiative is especially crucial for people living in remote communities, where people have to travel long hours to access government offices.

Mobile registration units will be dispatched to rural areas to ensure no one is excluded.

Speaking to local media , Executive Director Etienne Maritz called the project more than just a card update.

He described it as a foundation for digital inclusion, ensuring that all Namibians have a trusted, secure and consistent way of identifying themselves in both public and private sector transactions.

He also emphasised that the e-ID forms part of a larger national strategy to modernise state systems and improve integration with other Southern African countries.

To prepare the public for the shift, a national awareness campaign has been launched, beginning in the Khomas region.

One of its key events, an “Un-Conference on Digital Legal Identity,” will take place in Windhoek on 26 June 2025.

The event, among other things, will be open and informal than traditional conferences, to give residents a chance to ask questions directly and receive clear answers.

Over 500 participants, including local leaders and senior officials, are expected to attend the gathering.

Yet, this bold stance has come at a cost, with Traoré repeatedly claiming to be the target of sinister plots and assassination attempts aimed at crushing his vision for a sovereign Burkina Faso.

Below are four documented instances where Traoré or his administration have alleged conspiracies against him, casting him as a revolutionary under siege.

September 2023: The "destabilisation" plot

In September 2023, barely a year after seizing power, Traoré’s government announced it had thwarted a coup attempt to destabilise his regime. The junta claimed that plotters, including military officers and civilians, sought to overthrow Traoré and reverse his anti-Western policies, such as expelling French forces. In a statement read out on state television, it said, "A proven coup attempt was foiled on September 26, 2023, by Burkina Faso's intelligence and security services. "At present, officers and other alleged participants in this destabilisation attempt have been arrested and others are being actively sought,"

April 2025: The Ivory Coast conspiracy

On April 21, 2025, Traoré’s junta revealed it had foiled a “major plot” to overthrow him, allegedly orchestrated by current and former soldiers based in Ivory Coast. The conspirators reportedly planned to attack the presidential palace and sow chaos, as detailed by the BBC. The announcement triggered massive rallies in Ouagadougou on April 30, with supporters chanting Traoré’s name across West Africa and the diaspora. Ivory Coast denied any involvement, but the claim heightened regional tensions and reinforced Traoré’s image as a target of foreign-backed schemes.

April 2025: The “119 conspirators” plot

Days before the Ivory Coast plot announcement, Traoré claimed to have survived a sprawling conspiracy involving 119 plotters, allegedly linked to former junta leader Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Damiba. According to SF Bay View on April 12, 2025, this plot was part of a broader claim that Traoré had survived “over 20 assassination attempts.” The junta accused the conspirators of seeking to restore Western-aligned governance, though no independent verification of the plot’s scale has emerged.

June 2025: Conspiracy to betray the AES

On June 9, 2025, President Ibrahim Traoré of Burkina Faso warned that foreign powers are pressuring one member of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) to betray the others, aiming to fracture the regional bloc formed by Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Speaking at a national flag-raising ceremony in Ouagadougou, where the AES anthem was sung for the first time, Traoré denounced imperialist "manoeuvres" targeting the alliance’s unity and sovereignty. Traoré reaffirmed the alliance’s mission to ensure security, harness regional wealth, and improve living conditions for local populations. Calling for unity and resilience, he emphasised that the Sahel is no longer a zone of influence but a region determined to chart its own path.

These allegations come against a backdrop of unrelenting violence in Burkina Faso, ranked the world’s most terrorism-affected nation by the Global Terrorism Index 2025 , with 6,389 deaths in 2024 alone.

Traoré’s defiance of Western powers, including his 2023 expulsion of French troops and pivot toward Russia, has made him a hero to many but a lightning rod for controversy.

South Florida lawmakers condemned the shooting of Colombian senator Miguel Uribe Turbay at a campaign rally in Bogota. The 39-year-old politician, who is in critical condition after surgery, was attacked on Saturday, raising concerns about political violence in Colombia. Senator Uribe, associated with a prominent political family, is a candidate for the upcoming presidential election in May 2026. Statements from U.S. representatives highlighted the incident as a threat to democracy, calling for accountability and an end to inflammatory government rhetoric.

Miracle needed for shot Candidate's survival

Miguel Uribe Turbay's health remains critical following a shooting incident at a campaign rally, with doctors stating he requires a 'miracle' for recovery. The 39-year-old senator, who was shot twice, underwent surgery but has shown little response to treatment. A 15-year-old suspect has been arrested, with police revealing the weapon used was legally purchased. Uribe is the grandson of a former president and has a history of advocacy against violence, making this attack particularly significant against the backdrop of Colombia's political landscape.

South Florida man arrested for drug trafficking

Chip Ervin, 46, was arrested at Miami International Airport after arriving from Colombia with nearly 3,000 hydrocodone pills in his baggage. The man was apprehended during a secondary inspection by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Ervin, who claimed to be in Colombia for dental work, now faces serious drug trafficking charges following the discovery of the controlled substances in his luggage.

Discovering 'real Colombia' in Mompox

The travel experience in Santa Cruz de Mompox offers a glimpse into what some locals call the 'real Colombia', contrasting with the more tourist-heavy areas like Cartagena. Mompox, rich in colonial history without the presence of major commercial chains, provides a serene setting where visitors can enjoy riverfront views and local gastronomy. This less-explored destination appeals to those seeking an authentic cultural experience away from commercialisation, capturing the essence of Colombia's heritage.

President of the Senate, Francis Escudero, announced the schedule, emphasising that all actions require plenary approval amid a politically charged atmosphere.

“That’s what’s on our schedule. That’s what I plan to do,” Escudero said, addressing the June 11 target date. He added, “But as I’ve said, everything will go through a motion, everything will go through plenary action.” On past practices, he noted, “Let me repeat, everything that was done in the past was put to a vote, and no one complained.”

The schedule, initially set for June 2, was moved to June 11 with no formal objections, though some senators argued convening is automatic under the 1987 Constitution .

With only three session days before Congress adjourns sine die on June 14, urgency is high.

Just last week, Senator Ronald dela Rosa, a staunch ally of Duterte drafted a resolution seeking to dismiss the impeachment against the Vice President.

The draft says the Senate did not act promptly to begin proceedings upon receipt of the impeachment article, so the case was "de facto dismissed" as 100 days had already passed. 

The trial, requiring a two-thirds vote for conviction, could bar Duterte from public office and impact her 2028 presidential bid.

The 2025 midterm elections strengthened Duterte’s Senate allies, with four pro-Duterte senators elected, potentially complicating proceedings. Two pending Supreme Court petitions—one to compel the Senate to proceed and another by Duterte to block the trial—add legal uncertainty.

This means that Vietnamese families can now give birth to more than two children.

This comes after the country experienced historically low birth rates in the last three years.

According to the health ministry, the fertility rate dropped from 2.11 children per woman in 2021 to 2.01 in 2022. Then from 1.96 in 2023 to 1.91 children per woman in 2024.

Unfortunately, many citizens have grown to be comfortable with the cap on childbirth. For many, children are expensive, and the cost of living , especially in urban areas like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, is not helpful.

Thus, Tran Thi Thu Trang, an office worker and mother of three, says, "The government should increase people's salaries, prioritise children's tuition fees, provide free tuition or offer more healthcare support, so that people will change their views."

18-year-old university student, Nguyen Thi Kim Chi, told AFP that "Having children should match one’s financial situation, and allow time for personal well-being. Given how developed society is nowadays, I also want to prioritise self-care and beauty."

Tran Minh Huong, 22, on the other hand, cares less about any child policy or benefits as she plans not to have children.

"Even though I am Asian, with social norms that say women need to get married and have kids, it's too costly to raise a child," she said.

Tonga became the first Pacific Island country to host a Climate Finance Readiness Writeshop and Validation Exercise (4–7 March 2025), marking a major step in boosting its capacity to access climate finance. Co-hosted by the Pacific Community (SPC) and MEIDECC, the event trained 42 participants from government, civil society, and private sectors on developing quality funding proposals using tools like the Woven Logical Framework and PINT. The programme included a field visit to a mangrove restoration project and concluded with a Validation Exercise refining Tonga’s Climate Change Fund proposal. Lu’isa Tu’iafitu Malolo, MEIDECC’s Climate Change Director, emphasised that the workshop strengthens Tonga’s capacity to develop, implement, and monitor effective climate projects—a model for other Pacific nations.

PM presents Tonga's biggest budget $992.8 million

Tonga’s largest budget yet— $992.8 million for 2025-26 —was presented by Prime Minister Hon. Dr 'Aisake Eke to Parliament on 3 June. This includes $748.9 million in cash and $243.9 million in in-kind aid from development partners. Dr. Eke said the budget aligns with His Majesty’s address, the National Development Summit, and government strategic plans, aiming to address Tonga’s economic and social challenges and enhance prosperity. A $29.1 million deficit is projected, mainly due to infrastructure investments, and will be financed by $30 million in local bonds.

Key priorities include:

Samoa and Tonga ready for clash

Oceania Rugby and the Samoan and Tongan Under-20 teams are set to clash at Apia Park on Saturday , June 7, despite heavy rain from Tropical Disturbance 07F. Oceania Rugby’s Wayne Schuster said preparations are on track and alternative plans are in place if needed. If the match is cancelled, Tonga would be awarded the trophy. The winner qualifies for the World Rugby Under-20 Trophy in Spain. Samoa’s captain, East Timor Xanana Viliamu, said the team is prepared for Tonga’s physicality, having practised against local teams using Tonga’s style. “It’s an honour to lead the team,” Viliamu said.

Pacific Central Bankers and Alliance for Financial Inclusion meet in Tonga

Six Pacific central banks are meeting in Nukuʻalofa, Tonga, this week to discuss how financial inclusion can boost economic resilience and social equity. Prime Minister Hon. ‘Aisake Eke opened the meeting on 3 June 2025, hosted by the Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI), with over 70 participants from Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, and Tonga, plus guest delegates from Seychelles and Kenya. Topics include digital innovation, cross-sector collaboration, data governance, and the launch of Tonga’s Fintech Regulatory Sandbox. Tonga’s Reserve Bank Governor, Tatafu Moeaki, emphasised its role in fostering safe testing of digital financial solutions. On 6 June, PIRI governors will endorse the Nuku’alofa Pledge for inclusive and climate-resilient financial systems.

Seabased secures 10MW wave energy project in Tonga

Seabased has signed an MoU with Tonga and SIDS DOCK to build a 10MW wave energy plant offshore Tonga. The project will start with a 2MW phase, expected to save $2 million, displace 2 million litres of fuel, and power 2,800 homes. The second phase will add 8MW, saving up to $10.5 million and 42 million litres of fuel. The plant aims to meet half of Tonga’s energy needs and cut emissions by 20%. Tonga’s minister, Albert Vaea, emphasised the relief renewable energy could bring to high-cost island economies. Seabased CEO Laurent Albert highlighted additional benefits like desalination and green hydrogen production.

Under the new law , motorists must pay US$92 each year for a radio licence.

This amount must be paid before drivers can renew their vehicle licence discs or register for insurance. The fee is part of the Broadcasting Services Amendment Act, which aims to raise money for the state-owned Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC).

The government expects the move to generate millions of dollars in revenue.

Zimbabwe has about 1.2 million registered vehicles, and could earn around US$73 million per year if only 800,000 drivers comply.

However, the new policy has sparked criticism .

Many Zimbabweans say the licence fee is too high, especially in a country already facing economic challenges.

Opposition politicians and motorists have also argued that the ZBC focuses more on promoting the ruling party than serving the public with balanced news and information.

Qatar held its first career fair for adults with disabilities, uniting job seekers, advocates, and inclusive employers. Organised by Life Skills Hub and supported by the Ministry of Labour, US Embassy, and others, the event featured major employers like Qatar Foundation and Katara Hospitality. According to The Peninsula , Keynote speaker Dr. Steve Wilson shared his journey with cerebral palsy, emphasising workplace inclusion. Panel discussions and sign language interpretation ensured accessibility throughout the event.

Qatar and Egypt exhibit cultural heritage in Hong Kong

Qatar Museums and the Palace Museum in Hong Kong will launch the "Wonders of Imperial Carpets" exhibition on June 18, 2025, showcasing nearly 100 rare artefacts from the Safavid, Mughal, and Ottoman empires. Running through October 6, the exhibit highlights centuries of cultural exchange between Islamic and Chinese civilisations through textiles, ceramics, manuscripts, and metalwork. The Pinnacle Gazette highlights that the collaboration marks a milestone in the Cultural Years initiative, celebrating enduring artistic and diplomatic ties.

Turkish FM: Qatar partnership key to regional stability and prosperity

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan highlighted the strategic importance of Qatar-Turkey relations ahead of the High Strategic Committee session, noting 117 agreements that frame their partnership. He emphasised the alliance’s role in regional stability and prosperity, praised strong Turkish-Gulf ties, and confirmed ongoing talks for a Turkish-Gulf free trade deal.

U.S. approves nearly $2 billion armed drone sale to Qatar

The U.S. has approved the sale of eight MQ-9B armed drones to Qatar, worth nearly $2 billion. The deal, greenlit under President Trump, marks a shift after prior delays during the Biden era. The drones come with bombs, missiles, and satellite-control systems. The Defence Security Cooperation Agency said the sale supports U.S. foreign policy by boosting the security of a key regional ally. Qatar, already the second-largest buyer of U.S. military gear, awaits congressional approval to finalise the deal.

Qatar PM holds talks with Iranian Foreign Minister

Prime Minister and Foreign Minister HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani met with Iranian Foreign Minister Dr. Abbas Araghchi to strengthen bilateral ties and discuss developments in Gaza and the wider region. Qatar welcomed the U.S.-Iran agreement to resume talks under Omani mediation, aiming for lasting peace and regional cooperation.

"Why do we have to go to these extreme measures? It's crazy to me; it's absurd, it's insane. We don’t have to cry this loud to be heard," said Kim Shandu, a student in Cape Town who is utterly disappointed in the justice delivery system in South Africa.

Janine de Vos, a mother-of-two who was at the Cape Town demonstration also echoed this sentiment when she told AFP "Our justice system always fails us, I have no, no, no trust in our justice system and something needs to be done and someone needs to take accountability of whats happening with our children out there."

Cwecwe, who is now 8 was allegedly raped on her school premises , Bergview College in October 2024 while waiting for her transport back home. The case is, however, catching fire after her mother shared her quest for justice some two weeks ago.

Despite the public uproar and outcry, no arrest has been made so far. But South Africa's police minister, Senzo Mchunu, shared last week that his outfit was seriously investigating the case and had even identified three suspects including staff of the school.

This case is one of many witnessed in South Africa over the years, and it has had slow justice proceedings, too.

In a separate incident, police on Tuesday, April 1 reported the arrest of a primary school teacher accused of raping a 13-year-old student in northern South Africa.

According to United Nations figures, one in three women in South Africa suffers violence or sexual abuse in their lifetimes.

Between 2023 and 2024, out of 42,500 rape cases reported, police data indicates that 17,000 involved children. However, only 449 child rape cases were brought to trial during the period.

The recent developments in Syria have garnered significant international attention, particularly regarding the establishment of a new transitional Cabinet. The U.S. expressed optimism about this move, viewing it as a possible step towards a more inclusive government. According to Yeni Safak , State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce outlined essential conditions for any potential shifts in U.S. policy, stressing the importance of renouncing terrorism and ensuring the security of minority groups. The newly formed transitional government, consisting of 23 ministers under President Ahmad al-Sharaa, aims to address pressing humanitarian issues amid international scrutiny.

New transitional government in Syria includes a Catholic woman

President Ahmad al-Sharaa's inauguration of a transitional government marks a notable change in Syria's political landscape following the ousting of President Assad. This cabinet, composed of diverse ethnic and religious representatives, signifies a response to international demands for inclusivity amidst concerns of minority rights, particularly after recent violence against the Alawite community. As reported by Vatican News , the appointment of Hind Kabawat, the cabinet's sole female member, as Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, exemplifies efforts towards diversity in governance. Despite these steps, challenges persist, particularly with the Kurdish Autonomous Administration's rejection of the cabinet, citing inadequate minority representation.

Twelve civilians killed in apparent sectarian violence in Syria

At least 12 civilians, mostly Alawites, were killed Monday in apparent sectarian attacks in Syria’s coastal and central regions, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Six, including a local official, died in an assault in Tartus province. According to The National , the attackers, allegedly from a military base tied to Syria’s new authorities near Baniyas, reportedly shouted sectarian slogans before opening fire. Two suspects from a pro-government faction were later arrested, and security forces were deployed to remove the group from the area. Fears of reprisals persist among Alawites, the sect of former president Bashar al-Assad. March saw the worst sectarian violence since his fall, with massacres in Alawite-majority areas.

Syria appreciates international support for the new government

In a show of gratitude, Syria's Ministry of Foreign Affairs acknowledged the support received from the international community following the announcement of the new government. SANA reports that this assistance is seen as a significant motivator for ongoing reforms, reflecting Syria's commitment to working alongside global partners to better serve its populace. Such international backing may also serve as a catalyst for political stability and security within the region.

Iraq and Syria to strengthen ties pledge security cooperation

Regional cooperation is also being emphasised, as evidenced by a recent phone call between Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani and President Al-Sharaa. The two leaders extended Eid al-Fitr greetings and discussed broader regional security issues. Shafaq reports that Al-Sudani has reaffirmed Iraq's support for Syria's political decisions and underscored the necessity for an inclusive political framework. This dialogue marks a significant softening of relations, with both nations addressing critical concerns, including security cooperation against ISIS and addressing drug trafficking across borders.

Montenegro defended his record, stating he has "never yielded to any particular interest in the face of the public interest" and would recuse himself from decision-making if a conflict arose.

"As a Portuguese, I have never yielded to any particular interest in the face of the public interest and the general interest. And that's how it will continue. As soon as any conflict of interest arises, for personal or professional reasons, I will not take part in the various decision-making processes," he told the media.

The controversy stems from reports that a company linked to Montenegro’s wife and children held a €4,500 ($4,680) per month contract with Solverde for personal data handling services after July 2021. The prime minister, however, insists his focus remains on governing and ensuring stability amid Europe's broader challenges.

The number of government ministries will be reduced to 14 from the current of 18, to be up and running from March 1, the assembly said in a statement.

Opposition cries foul

President of the National Alliance for Change (ANC), Jean-Pierre Fabre expressed strong opposition, calling the move a clear violation of constitutional provisions.

“Enough is enough, it’s over. We’re going to fight. Everyone knows that they violated Articles 52 and 59 (of the constitution),” he declared.

David Dosseh, spokesperson for the Front Citoyen Togo Debout (FCTD), also condemned the reform, likening it to a coup d’état.

“Today, there’s a constitutional coup d’état taking place with impunity in Togo. But this time, we’re not going to accept it,” Dosseh stated emphatically.

Brigitte Kafui Adjamagbo-Johnson, a member of the ‘Don’t Touch My Constitution!’ Front and coordinator of the Democratic Opposition Coalition (DMP), reinforced this sentiment.

“We do not recognise this constitution. However, if they insist and present it to us, our response is very simple,” she said, hinting at continued resistance.

Government defends reform

Despite the uproar, lawmakers from the ruling Union for the Republic (UNIR) party have defended the reforms, arguing they enhance democratic participation and governance.

“Togo has just opened a new page in its march towards a country that is, shall we say, an even more inclusive and participatory democracy,” said Kouméalo Anaté, a lawmaker from President Faure Gnassingbé’s UNIR party.

Sénou Soklingbé, Vice President of the UNIR parliamentary group, dismissed fears that the reform is designed to extend the president’s rule indefinitely.

“No one can say that everything is done to ensure that the President of the Republic, if he were to become the President of the Council tomorrow, remains indefinitely in power. It is the majority of the National Assembly that determines who will be the President of the Council,” Soklingbé explained.

Although Ofori-Atta has reportedly left the country on medical grounds, the OSP has insisted on his return, warning that failure to comply will result in legal measures being taken to facilitate his extradition and prosecution.

“Mr. Ofori-Atta left the jurisdiction on or around January 2, 2025. On January 24, 2025, the OSP formally notified Mr. Ofori-Atta that he was considered a suspect in connection with four corruption cases. He was instructed to appear in person on Monday, February 10, 2025, at 10 GMT for an interview. However, his lawyers informed the OSP that he had left the jurisdiction indefinitely on medical grounds,” Agyebeng added.

Corruption Scandals

The OSP has cited Ofori-Atta in multiple corruption-related cases between 2019 and 2023, including the disbursement of funds without proper authorisation. Key among these cases are:

According to local media outlet Joy News , the funds disbursed to Strategic Mobilisation Ghana Ltd were meant for various services, including transaction audit services, petroleum product measurement audits, and external price verification. Additionally, payments related to the National Cathedral project, a contract for purchasing and maintaining ambulances, and activities surrounding the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) tax refund account are under scrutiny.

The OSP detailed five key scandals involving the former minister:

Alleged house raid denied

Regarding reports of a raid on Ofori-Atta’s residence on February 11, the OSP has denied any involvement.

“The OSP never raided the house of the former minister on Tuesday, February 11, or any other day. We never asked any uniformed personnel to storm Kenneth Ofori-Atta’s house; that is not our style. If the OSP conducts a search, it is done in a formal and identifiable manner, as we have unique procedures and official identity logos,” Agyebeng clarified.