The Indonesian government has announced a total ban on the import of rice, table sugar, and corn starting in 2026, citing rising domestic production and a push toward national food self-sufficiency. Senior official at the Coordinating Ministry for Food Affairs, Tatang Yuliono, said the decision follows a review of the 2026 National Commodity Balance, which shows the country has achieved self-reliance in these key staples for household consumption. Agriculture Minister Andi Amran Sulaiman said the policy was directed by President Prabowo Subianto to protect local farmers and breeders. The ban also includes industrial-grade rice imports, aimed at forcing businesses to source raw materials locally. The government projects table sugar production of 3 million tonnes and corn output of 18 million tonnes in 2026, both exceeding national demand, providing a buffer for price stability and food security.

Prabowo orders faster recovery of schools and hospitals after Sumatra disasters

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has instructed his cabinet to prioritise the restoration of schools, hospitals, and community health centres damaged by flash floods and landslides in Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra. Speaking during a limited meeting in Aceh Tamiang, he also urged officials to accelerate the construction of shelters for evacuees. The disasters, which struck on November 25, 2025, killed more than a thousand people and caused widespread destruction of homes and public infrastructure. Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya said that as of December 29, 87 affected hospitals have resumed operations, while most of the 867 damaged community health centres are functional, with eight still unable to operate normally. Efforts are also ongoing to clean and restore schools, with support from military personnel.

Alert level raised for Mount Bur Ni Telong volcano in Aceh

Indonesian authorities have raised the alert level for Mount Bur Ni Telong in Aceh to the second-highest level following increased seismic activity. Acting head of the Geological Agency, Lana Saria, said the volcano recorded multiple shallow and deep volcanic earthquakes, alongside tectonic quakes, prompting scientists to raise the alert on December 31. She warned of possible phreatic eruptions and dangerous volcanic gases near fumarole and solfatara zones. Residents and visitors have been advised to stay at least four kilometres away from the crater. The heightened alert comes as the region continues to recover from recent floods and landslides that killed more than 1,100 people across Sumatra.

Expansion of renewable energy investment in Indonesia

Abu Dhabi-based clean energy company Masdar has pledged to increase its investment in Indonesia’s renewable energy sector. The commitment was conveyed during a meeting in Abu Dhabi between Deputy Speaker of the People’s Consultative Assembly Eddy Soeparno and senior Masdar executives on December 27. Eddy said Indonesia, under President Prabowo Subianto, is accelerating its energy transition to achieve energy sovereignty while maintaining environmental sustainability. Masdar, already a key investor in the Cirata Floating Solar Power Plant in West Java, expressed support for Indonesia’s ambition to reach 100 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity. Indonesian lawmakers said several bills, including the Renewable Energy Bill and Climate Change Management Bill, are being prioritised to support the transition.

Indonesia records zero terrorist attacks in 2025

Indonesia has recorded zero terrorist attacks throughout 2025, marking the third consecutive year without an attack, according to the National Police. Criminal Investigation Agency chief Syahardiantono said the achievement was driven by proactive operations by the counterterrorism unit Densus 88. Police arrested 51 terror-related suspects in 2025, down from previous years, and foiled four planned attacks by the Jamaah Anshor Daulah group. Authorities also uncovered online radicalisation targeting children, affecting 110 minors across 23 provinces. During the Christmas and New Year security operation, seven additional suspects were arrested, while police said they intervened in cases involving children exposed to violent far-right ideologies.

Supporters of the bill, largely from government-aligned parties, argued that the higher import duties are necessary to protect domestic industries from what they described as unfair competition, particularly from China.

They said the country is flooded with artificially low-priced goods sold below production cost, undermining Mexican producers.

“The bill focuses on 17 strategic sectors and 1,463 tariff items… A significant part of these imports comes from countries with which we do not have a trade agreement, particularly China, where the deficit is excessive,” said Senator Imelda Sanmiguel Sánchez of the National Action Party.

However, opposition lawmakers criticised the move, accusing the government of acting under pressure from Washington ahead of next year’s scheduled review of the USMCA trade pact.

Cristina Ruiz Sandoval of the Institutional Revolutionary Party warned that tariffs alone would not solve deeper structural issues. “Can a tariff package correct a structural investment problem? Can tariffs attract capital, generate confidence and move companies toward value-added sectors? The answer, unfortunately, is no,” she said.

In a statement on Thursday, China’s Ministry of Commerce warned that the Mexican measures could harm the interests of affected nations. “China believes that, in the context of the current abuse of tariffs by the United States , all countries must jointly oppose unilateralism and protectionism, and must not sacrifice the interests of third parties due to coercion”, the ministry said. Beijing also announced a separate anti-dumping investigation into pecans imported from Mexico and the US.

China is Mexico’s second-largest source of imports after the United States, with trade worth $130 billion in 2024. Other countries likely to be affected include South Korea, Thailand , India, the Philippines and Indonesia. It remains unclear whether Beijing’s investigation will lead to concrete action, but under trade rules, such probes can trigger bilateral consultations or multilateral negotiations before escalating further.

The group argues that Brazilian exporters have the capacity to absorb higher tariffs without changing their approach, leaving U.S. ranchers exposed to continued market disruptions.

“Simply raising fees won’t level the playing field,” the NCBA said in a statement . “The only effective measure is a suspension of Brazilian imports until we can ensure transparency, safety, and fairness in trade.”

The call comes against the backdrop of longstanding tensions over food safety and inspection standards. Critics of Brazilian beef point to past concerns over delayed reporting of animal health issues and allegations of weaker sanitary protocols compared to U.S. regulations. Brazil, for its part, insists that its beef meets international standards and that its industry is critical to global food security.

Brazil is the world’s largest beef exporter, supplying markets from China to the Middle East, while also shipping significant volumes to the United States. Any suspension of imports could raise costs for American consumers, but ranchers believe it would help stabilise domestic prices and protect smaller producers.

Trade analysts note that the dispute reflects a broader trend of U.S. agricultural groups pressing for tighter controls on imports amid concerns about global competition. The Biden administration has not yet responded to the NCBA’s latest demands. Still, officials are under pressure to weigh the interests of producers against the risk of higher beef prices for consumers.

For now, the industry’s lobbying campaign adds fresh strain to agricultural relations between the two countries, at a time when Brazil’s food exports are under closer international scrutiny.

The United States has sent formal inquiries to five major banks operating in Brazil as part of a review of whether the Magnitsky Act could be applied against a sitting Supreme Court justice. The move follows a complaint filed by lawmaker Eduardo Bolsonaro, who petitioned U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen to consider sanctions. While the U.S. has not confirmed any action, the request signals growing political tension, as the Magnitsky Act allows Washington to freeze assets and restrict financial access of individuals accused of corruption or human rights abuses. Brazilian officials have not yet commented publicly, but the banking sector is on alert over potential fallout.

U.S. suspend imports from Brazil

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) is intensifying pressure on Washington to halt beef imports from Brazil, arguing that tariffs and fees are insufficient to level the playing field. The NCBA contends that Brazilian producers benefit from practices that constitute unfair competition, including weaker sanitary standards and government-backed advantages. The group warns that Brazil’s ability to absorb new fees means U.S. ranchers will continue to face disadvantages. This lobbying push comes amid broader debates about food security, trade fairness, and agricultural sustainability, placing Brazil’s large beef industry at the center of a growing trade dispute.

Antidumping duties

The Brazilian government has introduced antidumping duties on imports of coated steel sheets from China, specifically targeting products less than 0.5 millimeters thick. Officials said that investigations confirmed evidence of dumping, where Chinese exporters sold products below market value in a way that hurt Brazilian producers. The decision is part of Brazil’s broader strategy to protect its industrial base and respond to trade imbalances with China, which is both its largest trading partner and a major competitor. The duties are expected to provide relief to domestic steelmakers, though they could also raise costs for downstream manufacturers that rely on imported materials.

IEA membership

Brazil has formally submitted an application to join the International Energy Agency (IEA) as a full member, marking a significant step in its bid to play a more active role in global energy governance. The country has been a long-time partner of the IEA, but officials now argue that full membership will strengthen its ability to influence discussions on energy security, renewable transitions, and climate policies. Brazil’s application comes at a time when the world’s largest emerging economies are seeking stronger voices in international institutions, reflecting both its rising role as a major biofuel producer and its ambitions in clean energy development.

Tourism working group

In a move to expand bilateral cooperation, Azerbaijan and Brazil have launched a joint tourism working group aimed at boosting cultural and travel ties. Officials described the initiative as opening a “new era” in relations, with potential for expanding exchanges in tourism, education, and cultural heritage. For Brazil, the partnership represents part of its wider outreach strategy beyond traditional partners in the Americas and Europe, while Azerbaijan sees it as an opportunity to diversify its international partnerships. The group is expected to create new frameworks for investment and marketing to increase visitor flows between the two countries.

According to Chairperson Amr Abdel Razek, the plant meets international standards and is ISO-certified. “This is a strategic step in strengthening Egypt’s local manufacturing capacity and ensuring a secure supply of essential medical products,” he stated at a press briefing.

Previously, Egypt imported around 90% of its dialysis filters, with the new factory aiming to reverse this dependency. While raw materials are currently sourced from Germany, Abdel Razek revealed plans to localise production entirely within one year.

Beyond dialysis filters, the companies are expanding into essential pharmaceutical manufacturing, including medications for intensive care, anaesthesia, and cardiology.

Abdel Razek said that 40% of these drugs are now locally produced in line with World Health Organisation (WHO) standards, with plans to export to neighbouring countries in Africa and the Middle East .

The companies are also launching 22 new pharmaceutical products, expected to be priced up to 60% below imported alternatives. In collaboration with German specialists, they are running training programs to transfer knowledge and strengthen local technical expertise.

This development follows agreements signed in June 2023 between Wadi El Nile Stio Life Science and El Nasr Pharmaceutical Chemicals Company to rehabilitate and restart a dormant production facility.

The Egyptian Unified Procurement Authority will distribute the new dialysis and anaesthetic products, while plans are underway to establish nationwide maintenance centres and a dedicated unit for servicing dialysis machines.

The facility, which will be developed by Wadi El Nile Stio and SLS Egypt, is expected to cost EGP 160 million (approximately $3.3 million).

The new factory, built by Itracom Fertiliser Limited, has the capacity to produce one million tonnes of fertiliser a year, with plans to triple output in the future.

The factory is seen as a major step toward solving long-standing fertiliser shortages that have affected farmers across East Africa.

Regional governments have struggled with high costs, weak infrastructure, and global supply disruptions, all of which have contributed to low crop yields and food insecurity.

The plant is located in the Nala Industrial Area and covers 21 hectares.

It employs over 1,800 workers, with thousands more jobs expected as production increases. The facility also plans to support rural economies by buying manure from local livestock farmers.

Speaking at the launch, President Hassan said the project would support agricultural growth, create jobs, and strengthen ties between countries in the region.

“This is more than just a factory; it represents agricultural transformation and regional cooperation,” she said.

Government officials say the plant will also contribute to the country’s fertiliser subsidy programme and help Tanzania meet its target of sourcing 80% of fertiliser locally.

Agriculture Minister Hussein Bashe confirmed the plant had already spent Sh15 billion buying manure from local communities and would play a key role in future farming strategies.

The new facility will allow the country to process palm oil locally, cutting down on imports and boosting domestic industry.

The refinery is expected to create hundreds of jobs in manufacturing, transport, and sales, New Dawn Liberia reports.

It will also offer new opportunities for small farmers who will now be part of a fair supply chain.

This is expected to lead to more stable incomes and better working conditions .

The company behind the project says it is also investing in skills training for young people.

These programmes will prepare Liberians for roles in factory operations, quality control, and logistics, helping to address high youth unemployment.

Communities in areas like Bomi and Grand Cape Mount are likely to benefit from improved services and infrastructure due to the economic boost.

The refinery will also produce cooking oil for the local market, giving Liberians access to a product made in their own country.

Mano Manufacturing Company says the refinery will meet international environmental standards, including rules set by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil.

The project will follow a No Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation policy to protect the environment.

The refinery is expected to help Liberia compete in global markets while supporting local communities and protecting the environment.

Brazil has lifted a temporary ban on tilapia fish imports from Việt Nam, months after suspending them over concerns about the TiLV virus. According to VietNam News , the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock said the risk of infection from Vietnamese tilapia fillets is negligible, following a risk analysis prompted by local industry concerns. The decision was made public in the official gazette and aligns with international health standards.

Brazil and US are negotiating the terms of understanding on tariffs

Brazil and the United States are in talks over tariffs, according to Brazilian Finance Minister Fernando Haddad. Speaking in Los Angeles, Haddad said he raised concerns about trade deficits in South America during a meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, following new U.S. import tariffs announced last month. He described the discussions as constructive and ongoing, according to Reuters . 

Brazil’s economy can grow 3% annually

Brazil’s Finance Minister Fernando Haddad says the country can grow by an average of 3% a year, aligning with President Lula’s economic goals, Reuters reports. Speaking in Los Angeles, Haddad promoted a clean energy data centre policy to attract U.S. investment and said Brazil aims to strengthen ties with the Trump-led administration. 

Lula reaches 12 cabinet changes amid latest dismissals

Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has made two more cabinet changes, bringing the total to 12 since the start of his current term. Carlos Lupi resigned from the Social Security Ministry after a scandal, while Cida Gonçalves was removed from the Women’s Ministry. According to Guia da Folha , Lula has replaced ministers over corruption allegations, performance issues, and political realignment efforts. 

Mercosur-EU trade deal could boost Brazil exports of 180 products

Brazil could boost exports of up to 180 products to five EU countries if the long-delayed Mercosur-EU trade deal is ratified, a government agency has said . The Trade and Investment Promotion Agency (ApexBrasil) said the gains would mainly come from agricultural and industrial goods, while separate global trade tensions could also open new opportunities for Brazilian crude oil and other exports.

Tensions between Tanzania and its trade partners have simmered for years . South Africa has long prohibited Tanzanian banana imports, while Malawi, which shares a border with Tanzania, announced a ban in March 2025 on the import of several Tanzanian products, including flour, rice, ginger, bananas, and maize.

Malawi’s authorities described their restrictions as a temporary measure to shield local producers from external competition.

“It is a strategic move to create an environment where local businesses can thrive without the immediate pressure of foreign competition,” Malawi’s Trade Minister Vitumbiko Mumba explained at the time.

However, Minister Bashe argued that Malawi’s restrictions have “directly affected” Tanzanian traders, calling them “unfair and harmful.” Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve these issues, no breakthrough has been achieved.

The ban will have immediate repercussions on agricultural trade across the region. South African exports of various fruits, including apples and grapes, to Tanzania will be halted. For Malawi, the consequences may be more severe. The landlocked nation has relied heavily on Tanzanian ports, especially Dar es Salaam, for the export of key commodities such as tobacco, sugar, and soybeans, as well as for essential imports like fuel and machinery.

The closure of Tanzanian markets and ports could force Malawi to reroute trade through the Mozambican ports of Beira and Nacala, a move expected to increase costs and logistical challenges.

Tanzanian exports to Malawi had trebled between 2018 and 2023, according to official data, highlighting the growing importance of Malawi as a market for Tanzanian goods.

While South Africa and Malawi have yet to issue formal responses to Tanzania’s latest measures, the effects of the dispute are already being felt. Minister Bashe, in a social media post on Saturday, shared footage of a truckload of bananas rotting at the Malawi-Tanzania border, symbolising the strain on regional trade flows.

Despite the growing row, Bashe insisted that Tanzania's ban is defensive, not provocative. “Tanzania will not continue to allow unequal market access to persist at the expense of its people,” he stated. He also reassured citizens that the ban would not compromise national food security. “No Tanzanian will die from a lack of South African grapes or apples,” Bashe said.

India is a major supplier of cotton and manmade fibre yarn to Bangladesh. A large part of this yarn usually travels by land because it is cheaper and faster.

In 2024 alone, India exported cotton yarn worth $1.6 billion and manmade fibre yarn worth about $85 million.

The new restriction comes shortly after India cancelled an earlier rule that allowed goods from Bangladesh to move through Indian land ports to other countries.

The government explained that its ports were too crowded.

According to Siddhartha Rajagopal, Executive Director of the Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council, about 32% of India's yarn exports to Bangladesh are sent by land, and the new rule is likely to hurt both sides.

“The restrictions imposed on the export of cotton yarn are a matter of deep concern,” he was quoted by The Hindu .

Following the directive, small and medium-sized textile mills in northern India will now have to send their goods by sea through ports like Mundra, Thoothukudi, or Nhava Sheva, which will cost more and take longer.

Garment factories in Bangladesh, which depend on Indian yarn, will also see higher prices and shipping delays.

Rakesh Mehra, chairman of the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry, said Bangladesh is India's biggest buyer of cotton yarn, taking more than 45% of its exports.

He added that trade between the two countries is strong and growing fast, suggesting that both governments quickly find a solution.

The three countries, which are all led by military governments, announced the tax to support their new union, the Alliance of Sahel States.

This alliance began in 2023 as a security pact but now aims to become an economic union with plans for biometric passports and closer military and economic ties.

The new tax means goods from other West African countries will no longer enter Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger freely.

This marks a break from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), a regional group that has promoted free trade across West Africa for decades.

The decision highlights the growing divide between the three Sahel countries and democratic nations like Nigeria and Ghana to the south.

Sudan’s leaders strongly opposed this and accused Kenya of helping the RSF take political control, local reports indicate.

The Sudanese government announced the ban on March 13, saying it was a response to Kenya hosting meetings of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its allies.

Sudan’s Minister of Trade and Supplies, Omar Ahmed Mohamed Ali, signed the order, which applies to all goods coming from Kenya by land, sea, and air.

The government said the ban is necessary to protect Sudan’s national security and will remain in place until further notice. Officials were told to enforce the ban immediately.

Sudan relies on Kenya for many imports, including tea, food, and medicine. The trade ban is likely to affect businesses in both countries.

Two days before the agreement was signed, Sudan recalled its ambassador from Kenya in protest. But Kenya has defended itself, saying it only hosted the meetings to help find a peaceful solution to Sudan’s war, with support from the United Nations and the African Union.

The war between the Sudanese army and the RSF started in April 2023.

More than 20,000 people have died, and 14 million have been forced to flee their homes, according to the UN.

Some studies suggest the real death toll could be much higher, possibly around 130,000.

The fighting has now spread to most parts of Sudan, and the situation is getting worse. The UN and other international groups have warned that millions of people are at risk of starvation as food supplies run out.

The University of Sydney has formally apologised to a transgender Malaysian student after it mistakenly threatened her with suspension for expressing pro-Gaza sentiments on campus. The student, currently seeking asylum and facing potential deportation, voiced that the initial notification escalated her distress, Malaymail reports. The university's acknowledgement of its mistake, together with the granting of additional time to respond to the allegations and the subsequent apology, has been termed a necessary rectification of their policy actions. Critique from student representatives underscores perceptions of inclusivity and fairness in institutional policies, raising questions about the treatment of minority voices on campuses. 

Why Malaysia’s women are still waiting for equality

On International Women’s Day, Ameena Siddiqi brought attention to the ongoing challenges of gender inequality in Malaysia, despite milestones like the appointment of the first female Chief Justice. Concerns remain acute as female representation in Parliament declines, and systemic bias persists, with a significant proportion of the population acknowledging institutional discrimination against women. The gender pay gap stands alarmingly at 21%, while women navigating divorce face bureaucratic challenges not present for men. Furthermore, issues such as moral policing and child marriage disproportionately affect women, particularly young Muslim girl, according to Malaymail . Siddiqi advocates for substantial reforms, including alterations to Islamic family laws, enhanced protections against domestic violence, enforcement of equal pay, and a mandate for a minimum of 30% female representation in politics. Her assertion posits that Malaysia's modernity cannot be genuinely claimed as long as women operationally encounter outdated societal constructs. 

Mandatory employee provident fund contributions

New regulations concerning the Employee Provident Fund (EPF) in Malaysia will mandate contributions from foreign workers starting Q4 of 2025, as enacted through the recently passed Employees Provident Fund (Amendment) Bill 2025. Both foreign workers and their employers will be obligated to contribute 2% of monthly earnings, with the potential for withdrawals upon repatriation after employment, rather than at the traditional retirement age of 55. Asianews reports that, a registration framework is underway for streamlining the integration of data across federal agencies aimed at facilitating the automatic registration of foreign employees. This initiative marks an effort to equalise social security benefits for foreign workers to mirror those available to Malaysian citizens, amidst current statistics revealing that a mere 0.9% of foreign workers actively utilise the EPF.

Malaysian government to import coconuts to peninsula

To mitigate demand fluctuations and ensure a consistent supply within the coconut market during the festive period, the Malaysian government has announced plans to import 640 tonnes of coconuts monthly from Indonesia, along with local sources from Sabah and Sarawak. Agriculture Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu highlighted this strategy to stabilise prices amidst increasing costs, as coconut prices have markedly escalated from RM1.10 to RM2.20 since late 2024. While local production of coconuts has seen some growth, it is still inadequate to fulfil the national demand of 1.3 billion coconuts annually, Asianews reports. In tandem with this approach, the government is launching medium- and long-term initiatives under the Coconut Industry Development Programme, which encompasses replanting strategies and agricultural assistance for farmers, with an earmarked budget of RM15 million aimed at enhancing production capabilities and curbing price surges.

Kenya currently has a big gap between the rice it produces and the rice it consumes.

The country eats more than one million metric tonnes of rice every year, but local farmers only grow about 230,000 metric tonnes.

As a result, Kenya has to import rice to fill the gap, spending around $300 million annually.

Ephantus Kimotho, the principal secretary for irrigation, says ongoing irrigation projects will help Kenya grow more rice.

One of the biggest projects, the Bura irrigation scheme, is expected to save the country millions once completed. Another major project, the Thiba Dam, has already helped increase rice production from 190,000 to 270,000 metric tonnes.

The government is also working with private investors to expand farming in the Galana Kulalu area.

In April 2025, a private company will begin farming on 5,400 acres there with plans to expand irrigation projects to 200,000 acres.

One of the key investors, Al Dahra Group, has already signed an agreement to conduct technical studies before large-scale farming begins.

Kenya’s irrigation ministry says it needs about Sh50.75 billion to complete all these projects in the next financial year.

However, the government has only allocated Sh18.86 billion so far, a gap the ministry is hoping will be filled by development partners.

Some projects, like the Siyoi Muruny and Umaa Dams, were supposed to be finished this year but have been delayed due to a lack of funds.

Other dams, like Mwache Dam in Kilifi, are still under construction but will provide clean water to cities like Mombasa once completed.

Kimotho says the government is committed to expanding irrigation, improving food production, and making Kenya self-sufficient in rice.

“When Kenya Kwanza came to power, the country was producing 190,000 metric tonnes of rice, which has since increased to 270,000 metric tonnes,” he said.

The plan is to continue expanding farming so that by 2032, Kenya can grow all the rice it needs.

The bill received strong support, with 415 out of 420 lawmakers voting in favour. It now awaits approval by the Senate.

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra said the move would help break the dominance of large companies like Thai Beverage and Boon Rawd Brewery, which have controlled the market for decades.

It is also expected to boost the rural economy by encouraging small-scale production, Bangkok Post reports.

The new rules will make it easier for microbreweries and small distilleries to open, potentially creating unique drinks for both locals and tourists.

The bill could take effect as early as October 2025, depending on how quickly licensing regulations are issued.

Thailand’s alcohol market is huge, with beer making up most sales. In 2023, the country sold nearly 3 billion litres of alcoholic drinks worth $6.3 billion.

Lucia Rizka Andalucia, Director General of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices, said the plan is to make Indonesia more self-sufficient in meeting its healthcare needs.

"The ministry has prepared programs and policies to speed up domestic production," she told the Indonesian News Agency on Monday.

One key area is research and development. From 2022 to 2024, 42 pharmaceutical companies switched from using imported materials to locally sourced ones. This move supports the local industry and strengthens Indonesia's drug supply.

The government is also encouraging companies to use local raw materials by offering incentives, such as tax breaks and other benefits.

This has led to the production of medicines with Indonesian raw materials.

New regulations and policies are also being put in place to support the use of locally made medicines. Hospitals and healthcare providers are being encouraged to buy these products made with domestic raw materials.

The Health Ministry has further issued two key decrees to ensure the success of this program. These decrees promote the use of local drug materials and provide platforms for showcasing these products.

The Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has assured citizens in Libya of their safety following a CAF ruling against the Libyan Football Association for mistreating the Nigerian team. Reports of harassment against Nigerians were addressed, with the Ministry affirming that they are conducting their daily activities without interference. The Ministry reiterated its commitment to protecting the well-being of Nigerian citizens abroad, emphasizing that their safety remains a top priority.

Swearing-in of ministers

President Bola Tinubu has sworn in seven new ministers in a cabinet reshuffle aimed at addressing Nigeria’s economic challenges. The ceremony on November 4 included the appointments of Nentawe Yilwatda as Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Muhammadu Maigari Dingyadi as Minister of Labour and Employment, and Bianca Odinaka Odumegwu-Ojukwu as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, among others. This follows the dismissal of five ministers in response to public calls for a restructured cabinet to tackle rising inflation and unemployment, Pulse Nigeria reports.

Increased cost of goods

Cargo clearance at Nigeria's Apapa and Tin-Can Ports is facing significant delays due to ongoing disruptions in the electronic banking systems of various commercial banks, which are migrating to upgraded networks. Many cargoes remain trapped as agents cannot transfer clearance jobs between banks. This situation leads to increased storage and demurrage charges, ultimately driving up the cost of goods in the market.

MTN Nigeria to support working capital

MTN Nigeria Communications PLC plans to raise N50 billion through a new issuance of commercial paper (CP) under its N250 billion Commercial Paper Issuance Programme. According to Naira metrics , this initiative aims to enhance short-term working capital and diversify financing sources, supporting the company’s operational and growth needs as it expands infrastructure and services. With significant external loans totalling approximately N1 trillion, including N522.3 billion in short-term debt, MTN Nigeria is leveraging CP issuances to manage cash flow and address immediate financial obligations.

Bobrisky leaves Nigeria

Nigerian social media personality Bobrisky has announced that he has finally left Nigeria after two previous attempts thwarted by law enforcement. Following a publicized incident on November 1, 2024, where he was dragged off a plane, he shared a photo on Instagram from a flight, captioning it, "See you soon, Nigeria," which drew criticism from followers for his lack of discretion, Pulse Nigeria reported. Bobrisky had previously been arrested by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) at the Seme border while attempting to leave for the Benin Republic.

Indonesia's rice output is projected to decline by 2.43% this year, falling to 30.34 million metric tons, a result of delays in both planting and harvest seasons amid unusually extended dry spells in 2023, the country’s statistics bureau reported earlier this month.

"We need an additional 1 million tons…so that we can go through February. Output in the December-February period is usually lower," explained Head of the National Food Agency, Arief Prasetyo Adi, addressing reporters after discussions with Minister Hasan.

For Indonesia’s population of 280 million, rice is a staple, and the main rice harvest season typically starts in March. In recent years, the Southeast Asian nation has ramped up rice imports, with volumes exceeding 3 million metric tons annually over the past two years.

This year, Indonesia aims to import as much as 3.6 million tons of rice, while also planning to open between 750,000 and 1 million hectares (2.47 million acres) of new rice fields by 2025. This initiative supports President Prabowo Subianto’s target to achieve food self-sufficiency.

Meanwhile, India—the world’s largest rice exporter—recently removed the floor price for non-basmati white rice exports, a move expected to increase shipments amid higher domestic output and significant stockpiles following 2023 export restrictions.

Under this law, persons who seek to import such cars are mandated to cover the cost of re-export.

But a new Statutory Instrument 172 of 2024 gazetted by the Industry and Commerce Minister Mangaliso Ndlovu on October 17 has made provision for immigrants in the country to import their vehicles without paying duties. They will however have to pay value-added taxes.

This exemption comes with some conditions including the number of vehicles that can be imported, for what purposes, and the period of ownership prior to the time of their arrival in Zimbabwe.

Immigrants who now reside in the country from other countries can import just one vehicle and only for personal use, not commercial purposes. The vehicles should also have been owned by the said individual for at least six months before they arrived in Zimbabwe. Also, only vehicles with values less than $40000 will pay VAT. Duty will be paid on the excess amount if the vehicle values more than the stated amount.

The vehicle must also have been fully paid for by the immigrant before the time of arrival, which value cannot exceed $40,000.

Immigrants who want to benefit from the exemptions are required to sign an undertaking, parts of which read ,

“The immigrant shall not sell or dispose of in any manner or display for sale the vehicle in respect of which such suspension was granted within 24 months after the date of being granted such rebate unless agreed by the Commissioner-General of Zimra and the duty that would have been charged, but for the tax exemption is first paid. Any violation of any of the above conditions makes the goods liable to seizure.

“Misuse or attempts to misuse the provision on suspension is an offence in terms of Section 174 and 184 (g) of the Customs and Excise Act and can result in prosecution or penalties or seizure of the goods.”

Meanwhile, the government has also made provision for the importation of inherited cars, vehicles of returning citizens and diplomats even if it is older than 10 years. This is stipulated in the Statutory Instrument 111 of 2024.

The move is also expected to rival imported EVs from countries including India and China.

Mexico’s president, Claudia Sheinbaum has already secured prototypes for this compact electric vehicle.

Sheinbaum who is also a former energy researcher hopes to develop Mexico’s supply chains and reduce reliance on imports through this.

“We are going to generate supply chains so that everything that is in the electric car is manufactured in the country and we import as little as possible,” Sheinbaum was quoted as having said during a press briefing.

The vehicles will resemble small alternatives to motorcycles and Indian mini cars produced in China and India and will be facilitated by Mexican manufacturers of motors and researchers.

“There are companies in Mexico that have been making electric motors for a long time, so the idea is to bring them together with Mexican researchers so that they can assemble this electric vehicle,” she said .

 The president further noted that the local production of these vehicles will develop the country’s copper and lithium industries and make roadways safer.

This comes as countries around the world make efforts to move towards the use of electric vehicles to promote sustainable energy and reduce the effects of climate change through carbon reduction.

Queen Suthida captained Thailand's ice hockey team in a friendly match against China, celebrating two significant anniversaries: the King's 72nd birthday and the 75th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China. The match, held at the Thailand International Ice Hockey Arena in Bangkok, ended in a draw after Thailand won the first set 6:2, China took the second set 4:3, and the final set culminated in a 6:6 tie, Nation Thailand News reported.

Flooding hits 23 provinces

In light of recent climate challenges, Thailand is facing significant flooding across 23 provinces, affecting more than 66,000 families in 1,647 villages. Currently, flood levels are declining in the northern provinces, but certain areas continue to experience rising waters. The Northeast sees seven inundated provinces with stable water levels, while five provinces in the Central Plains report increasing floods. The southern regions, notably Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkhla, are reporting descending flood levels. According to Bangkok Post , the adverse effects of this flooding have tragically resulted in 52 fatalities and 28 injuries since mid-August.

Imported goods

Addressing quality control in the market, Thailand's Industry Minister Akanat Promphan has announced enhanced screening procedures for imported goods to restrict the smuggling of inferior products. The closure of the EXEMPT 5 import channel, effective from October 1, aims to eliminate loopholes that allow low-quality imports into the country, Vietnam News explained. It is now mandated that all controlled goods enter through the National Single Window system, regardless of volume. Non-compliance may lead to harsh penalties, including imprisonment and substantial fines. Consumers are encouraged to verify product quality by seeking TISI logos and scanning QR codes.

The Fisheries project

To combat the ecological threat posed by invasive species, the Department of Fisheries in Thailand is repurposing blackchin tilapia into 'pla ra,' a traditional fermented fish sauce. According to Bangkok Post , this project targets the removal of 200,000 kilograms of this invasive species from local areas while fostering economic initiatives. Funding is allocated for local communities to acquire necessary production equipment. Currently, 20 communities have participated in this initiative, which not only aims to lessen ecological disruption but also bolster local economies through the development of marketable fish products.

Discovery of new animal species

In a notable discovery, researchers have identified a new species of frog, Microhyla peninsularis, or the Peninsular narrow-mouthed frog, in southern Thailand. Initially aiming to study Berdmore’s narrow-mouthed frog, scientists recognised this new species through distinct genetic and morphological traits, including its characteristic triangular body and muscular thighs, News Observer reported. These nocturnal frogs, measuring just over one inch in length, are predominantly grey-brown with lighter underbellies and are found in lowland forest ecosystems on the Thai-Malay peninsula.

Thus, China is shifting its trade focus, particularly in oil from Africa to the Gulf countries. 

China's crude oil imports from Africa are declining as the nation increasingly sources oil from more stable producers in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Russia, and other Asian nations. In 2023, the value of crude oil imports from Russia and several Asian producers surged compared to pre-pandemic levels in 2019, with dramatic increases noted in imports from the UAE (254 percent), Malaysia (408 percent), Kazakhstan (214 percent), and Kuwait (41 percent).

Meanwhile, China’s reliance on African oil is diminishing. With the exception of Chad, which saw a 78-percent increase in oil exports to China between 2019 and 2023, most major African oil producers have experienced significant declines in trade with China.  

Angola, once the world’s second-largest oil exporter to China in 2010, dropped to eighth place by 2023. Other African nations, including South Sudan, Sudan, and Nigeria, have also seen their oil exports to China plummet by 77 percent, 67 percent, and 61 percent, respectively.

Similarly, in North Africa, China maintains strong import ties with Egypt, Algeria, and Libya. The trend continues in East Africa, where almost all major economies, including Kenya and Ethiopia, rely heavily on China for their imports.

Central Africa follows suit, with most nations having China as their primary import partner, except for Gabon and the Central African Republic, which maintain France as their top partner. In Southern Africa, however, South Africa dominates the import scene, serving as the main import partner for countries like Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Mozambique.

China's widespread influence is evident across all African regions, making it the continent's most prominent import partner, followed by South Africa, France, Spain, and Italy. In 2021, Sub-Saharan Africa's major trading partners for exports were China, India, the United States, and South Africa. For imports, the leading partners were China, South Africa, India, the United States, and Germany.

Overall, East Asia and Western Europe continue to be the most significant import regions for Africa, accounting for 26% and 30% of imports, respectively. 

"The Commission wishes to alert consumers in the COMESA region about the ongoing developments regarding the Takata airbags, due to the high importation of used cars in the region," stated the COMESA in an official statement.

In May, the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) issued a "Do Not Drive" warning to owners of 11 vehicles, including Pontiac, Acura, BMW, Chrysler, Infiniti, and Dodge. The warning cited safety concerns due to the defective airbags.

"According to the Safety Recall Notice by the US NHTSA, the Takata PSDI-5 inflator propellant may, over time, create excessive internal pressure, resulting in the rupture of the inflator body upon deployment. This rupture can cause metal fragments to pass through the airbag cushion material, potentially causing injury or death to vehicle occupants," explained the alert.

As of January 2024, over 100 million Takata airbags had been recalled, leading to the manufacturer's bankruptcy after being overwhelmed by product recalls due to safety concerns.

The import reduction is largely attributed to strategies implemented by the country’s authorities to capitalise on favourable pricing conditions when international chicken prices experienced fluctuations.

Although Mexico increased its import volume by 20%, the overall cost decreased by 8.5% .

The country has also revamped its local poultry industry, leading to increased domestic production. This has led to less reliance on imports as local producers meet more demand.

The development is in line with Mexico’s goal of achieving self-sufficiency in poultry production.

The forecast for 2024 suggests that approximately 4,300 millionaires are expected to emigrate from India, with a significant number selecting the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as their new home, as per a recent analysis by Henley & Partners, a global advisory firm specializing in investment migration. It's noteworthy that the previous year's report underscored the relocation of at least 5,100 Indian millionaires overseas, as reported by WION . Furthermore, the report positions India as the third-highest country in terms of millionaire migration worldwide, following China and the United Kingdom.

Nigeria visa ban to be lifted

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is set to relax visa regulations for Nigerian visitors, following nearly two years of a visa embargo. Nigeria's Federal Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, has stated that although the UAE initially outlined extra procedures to be fulfilled before rescinding the ban, the Nigerian authorities have now successfully concluded all necessary steps, as reported by Channels Television .

Missing town unearthed

Archaeologists have unearthed settlements on Al Sinniyah Island in the United Arab Emirates that date back to the sixth century. This week, they suggested that these could potentially be the remnants of the long-lost city of Tawam. According to Al-Monitor , referenced in ancient Arabic manuscripts, Tawam is thought to have been a prominent Gulf coast capital during the sixth century, renowned for its pearl fishing and the commerce of premium gems. Nonetheless, the city experienced a downturn after the outbreak of the Plague of Justinian, which afflicted the area during that era.

Sudan and UAE clash over militia support

In a recent allegation, Sudan has charged the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with supplying arms to the Sudanese paramilitary faction, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), amidst the current turmoil engulfing the nation. This claim marks the latest dispute by Khartoum over what it perceives as Abu Dhabi's meddling. At a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) meeting, Sudan's UN envoy, Al-Harith Idriss Al-Harith Mohamed, levelled accusations against the UAE for providing weaponry to the RSF and affirmed that the Sudanese government possesses proof of this arms transfer, which it plans to present to the International Criminal Court (ICC), as reported by Middle East Monitor .

Unusual jump in silver imports

The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has highlighted a significant surge in silver imports from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), noting an almost 60-fold increase in the last fiscal year. This spike is particularly striking given that the UAE is not known for silver production. The substantial rise in imports could suggest a potential violation of the rules of origin established under the free trade agreement activated between India and the UAE in May 2022. Led by the former trade officer Ajay Srivastava, the GTRI observed that silver imports from the UAE escalated by 5,853 percent, soaring from $29.2 million in FY23 to $1.74 billion in FY24. This increase is attributed to India imposing an 8 percent duty on imports under the UAE trade deal, compared to a 15 percent Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) tariff applied to imports from other nations, reports Indian Express .

The government of Lesotho has approved the importation of poultry meat from Brazil. Negotiations began in November of last year. Lesotho imports approximately 8,000 tons of poultry meat annually. Brazil exports poultry products to 172 countries, constituting 38% of the global trade in this product. Last year, Brazil's poultry exports surpassed $9.61 billion, totalling 5 million tons. Since the beginning of 2023, Brazil has expanded its export markets to include 121 new agricultural products in 51 countries across five continents. The achievement is the result of coordinated efforts between the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Constitutional reforms

Lesotho is once again tackling key constitutional reforms to stabilise its turbulent political landscape, but a new obstacle has emerged: a disagreement between the government and parts of civil society on the approach. Last week, Law and Justice Minister Richard Ramoeletsi introduced the long-awaited Tenth and Eleventh Amendments to the Constitution Bills, which the previous government under Prime Minister Moeketsi Majoro failed to pass before the 2022 elections. While the current government aims to amend the existing constitution, some civil society organizations, including the Transformation Resource Centre (TRC), advocate for drafting a new one. According to News24 , the TRC criticized the government for "continued misdirection against sound counsel and advisory to its political leadership on astute principles of engagement in constitutionally legitimate reform procedures," arguing that the Bills represent a "dismemberment of the constitution's original design."

Houses donated to workers

40 houses were donated to families living in Kgubetswana Township in Clarens, Free State, as part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project. The houses were originally built for project staff and were intended to be sold, but due to affordability issues, they were donated to the original occupants. According to SA News , the current value of the houses is between R380,000 and R640,000, and the transfer of ownership is being finalised. The project aims to provide water to South Africa’s Gauteng region and generate hydroelectricity for Lesotho, with Phase II expected to be completed by 2028.

Diamond mine sale

Lucapa Diamond is selling its 70% stake in the Mothae mine in Lesotho to focus on its core assets in Africa and Australia. The mine produces large, high-value diamonds and has attracted significant interest from potential buyers. The company also holds a stake in the Lulo mine in Angola and is involved in exploration projects in several countries. The diamond industry has faced challenges due to excess stockpiles and the growing popularity of laboratory-made diamonds, as reported by the Northern Miner .

Lesotho nationals arrested for money laundering

Four Lesotho nationals are in police custody following their arrest for possession of suspected stolen property and money laundering. According to Algoa FM , police spokesperson Colonel Adele Myburgh reported that Sesing Tsabane, 32, was the first suspect arrested last week in Orkney, where he was found with chemicals used to wash dye-stained notes. The investigation then led police to another house, where Letlala Elias Qabano, 36, Joshua Molibeli, 34, and Molefe Abel Fusi, 26, were arrested. A substantial amount of dye-stained money was discovered at the scene. According to the South African Police Service (SAPS), there is a possibility that these men could be linked to ATM bombings. The case has been postponed to May 27th in the Klerksdorp Magistrates Court.

Seychelles and Botswana are collaborating on agriculture, education, and tourism projects. The new High Commissioner of Botswana presented her credentials to Seychelles President and discussed trade, investments, and connectivity, as well as the impact of import restrictions on Botswana's diamond trade, Seychelles News Agency reports. “Botswana is interested to learn from Seychelles' experiences in dealing with victims of substance abuse and rehabilitation process, Seychelles is keen to learn more from Botswana's agricultural success," said the Seychelles Foreign Affairs Department.

Low female candidates for election

As Botswana prepares for general elections in October, the number of women running for office remains low, with only 20 out of nearly 200 candidates for the National Assembly being women, according to VoA News . Gender activists are concerned about the lack of female representation in elected positions, and there is a call for gender quotas and amendments to electoral laws to support women in political leadership. Botswana falls short of achieving gender parity as advocated by the Southern Africa Development Community. Other countries in the region have higher women representation in parliament.

New British High Commissioner to Botswana

The UK government has appointed Giles Enticknap MBE as the new British High Commissioner to Botswana, taking over from Sian Price who is relocating to another position in the Diplomatic Service, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office announced . Enticknap is expected to begin his new role in August 2024.

Zimbabweans sentenced for human smuggling

Twelve Zimbabweans were sentenced to smuggling in persons and entering Botswana through an illegal point of entry, local media Mmegi reports. Eleven out of the twelve pleaded guilty to entering Botswana through an ungazetted point of entry.  The dozen were intercepted with six minors en route to South Africa, according to Mmegi. The socio-economic situation in Zimbabwe was a major factor in their actions. Most of the convicts pleaded for mercy, citing their intention to seek greener pastures in Botswana.

New additions to barred fresh produce imports

Botswana has extended its ban on certain fresh produce imports to four years, set to expire at the end of 2025—the ban, which included 19 horticultural items, aimed to boost local agriculture and reduce import expenditure. Botswana Minister Fidelis Molao plans to introduce additional items by July. The ban has resulted in a 71% reduction in the horticultural import bill and significantly increased local production volumes. However, meeting domestic demand remains a challenge.

Since its implementation, local farming has improved with considerable growth in local produce and the country has saved money on the import bill.

Speaking during a panel discussion at the Hospitality and Tourism Association of Botswana (HATAB) annual conference in Maun, Minister Molao said, “through these restrictions, the import bill on horticultural products was reduced by 71 percent from P634 million ($46 million) in 2018 to P186 million ($13 million) by 2023”.

“From 67, 612 tonnes in production in 2021 we are now reporting 86, 260.20 tonnes as at 2023, which translates to 21.6 percent growth in terms of what Batswana are able to produce and are able to take to the market,” Molao was quoted by local media outlet The Voice BW .

Despite this, there are still calls for more support for small-scale farmers and local farmers for the production of high-end products. The government is also investing in a collection centre for the storage of produce.

Meanwhile, Minister Molao is yet to indicate which particular fruits and vegetables will be added to the list although it is suggested that lemons and oranges may be included due to a promising first harvest of the Selebi Phikwe Citrus Project in the country this year.

The ban is expected to be in effect till the end of 2025.

The list of banned items includes tomatoes, carrots, beetroot, potatoes, cabbage, lettuce, garlic, onions, ginger, turmeric, chilli peppers, butternut, watermelon, sweet peppers, green mealie, fresh herbs, rape, choumoellier, and strawberries.

Dangote said that his refinery can also provide fuel for Africa's aviation demands, declaring that his country, Nigeria has no reason to import gasoline from any part of the world from June.

"Right now, Nigeria has no cause to import anything apart from gasoline and by sometime in June, within the next four or five weeks, Nigeria shouldn’t import anything like gasoline; not one drop of a litre. We have enough gasoline to give to at least the entire West Africa, and diesel to give to West Africa and Central Africa. We have enough aviation fuel to give to the entire continent and also export some to Brazil and Mexico,” he is quoted by Nigerian media Punch Newspaper .

The Nigerian billionaire explained that it is not normal for Africa to continuously import from other continents when the region has enough raw materials to make it self-sufficient.

“Today, our polypropylene and our polyethene will meet the entire demand of Africa and we are doing base oil, which is like engine oil, we are doing linear benzyl, which is raw material to produce detergent. We have 1.4 billion people in the population, nobody is producing that in Africa. “So, all the raw materials for our detergents are imported. We are producing that raw material to make Africa self-sufficient. As I said, give us three or a maximum of four years and Africa will not, I repeat, not import any more fertilizer from anywhere. We will make Africa self-sufficient in potash, phosphate, and urea, we are at three million tonnes and in the next twenty months, we will be at six million tonnes of urea which is the entire capacity of Egypt. We are getting there,” he added.

Dangote refinery, commissioned in Nigeria in February, has since made efforts to improve the availability of fuel in the country. The refinery is reported to be Africa’s biggest oil refinery and the world’s biggest single-train facility and produces 650,000 barrels of gasoline per day.

“Our capacity is too big for Nigeria, but it would also supply West Africa, Central Africa and South Africa. We have 650,000 barrels per day, 1 million tonnes of polypropylene, we have 590,000 carbon black, that is the raw materials ink, dyes and co. We are expanding more. This is the first phase and we are going out to the next phase which will start early next year,” Dangote said.

During her visit to Thailand between 12 – 24 March 2024, Uganda's Ambassador to Thailand Betty Oyella Bigombe called on Thai Vice Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow to discuss expanding economic cooperation, reaffirming commitments to development cooperation, and combating human trafficking. Both countries also emphasized the need for comprehensive measures to provide humanitarian assistance to Ugandan nationals lured by traffickers to work in illegal compounds in Thailand's neighbouring countries, Pattaya Mail reported.

Tanzania oil import deal

Tanzania has offered the Uganda National Oil Company (Unoc) the Dar es Salaam port for fuel importation, despite Kenya's steadfast position on Kampala's oil importation demands. Uganda’s grievance at the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) case remains pending, highlighting tensions between Uganda and Kenya over oil importation policies. Presidents William Ruto of Kenya, Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, and Samia Suluhu of Tanzania convened a rare tripartite meeting in Zanzibar to resolve the standoff and ensure the smooth importation of petroleum and other goods, The Exchange Africa reported.

Growth of diaspora remittances

Uganda's diaspora remittances reached $1.42 billion in the 12 months ending January 2024, a 13.4% increase from the $1.25 billion recorded in the previous year. According to the Bank of Uganda, this growth underscores the crucial role of diaspora inflows in the nation's economy, which has become a critical source of external finance for low- and middle-income countries.

9.2 million Ugandans illiterate

Nearly 9.2 million Ugandans, including two out of every 10 aged 15 and above, are illiterate, according to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. The Uganda Demographic and Health Survey also shows that 9% of women and 4% of men in the East African nation lack formal education. Despite this, Didacus Okoth, the spokesperson of Ubos hopes that literacy levels will decrease as more Ugandans adopt Universal Primary Education (UPE) and Universal Secondary Education (USE), local media the Monitor reports. “Our progress reports indicate that each year, the literacy levels increase, even among poor communities that have embraced UPE and USE. But we need to address the issue of school dropout to ensure learners complete the education cycle,” Okoth is quoted by the Monitor.

Mechanisation of sugar factory

The Ugandan government has invested Shs 108 billion (about $27.7 million) in the Atiak Sugar Factory located in Amuru district in Northern Uganda to purchase new equipment, aiming to mechanise the factory's sugarcane plantation and make it a leading sugar producer in the region, Pulse Uganda reported. The investment includes tractors, trucks, bulldozers, and advanced irrigation systems. 70% of the equipment has arrived, with 30% expected by November, according to Patrick Birungi, UDC's Executive Director. "Our ultimate goal is to achieve complete mechanization from start to finish," Dr. Birungi said, emphasizing the project's scope. "This encompasses everything from the irrigation systems to the harvesting process – the entire operation will be mechanized," he is quoted by Pulse Uganda.

Indonesia will import three million tonnes of rice this year to address its rice deficit caused by the El Nino weather pattern. Indonesia’s economic minister Airlangga Hartarto is quoted by the state news agency saying, "The government has decided to import three million tonnes of rice. Two million of these are being processed at the State Logistics Agency (Bulog). Last year, Indonesia imported around 3.5 million tonnes of rice. Three million tons had been received while 500 thousand tons of the imported rice are expected to arrive this month." According to Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the country would have a 2.83 million tonne rice shortage from January to February of 2024. It is anticipated that the shortfall will be 1.61 million tonnes in January and 1.22 million tonnes in February.

Houses for earthquake victims

The Indonesian Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing plans to complete 190 more permanent houses for victims of the Cianjur earthquake in West Java by January 2024, Iwan Suprijanto, the ministry's Director General of Housing said on January 21. "The construction of permanent houses is one of the efforts to relocate people to a safer area. We are also using earthquake-resistant house construction technology to anticipate if natural disasters occur one day," said Suprijanto. The construction of the 190 houses is the third phase of the project, the first phase included the construction of 200 permanent homes, and the second phase included the construction of 151 units, Indonesia’s national news agency reports.

Candidates begin open election campaign

Open campaigning for candidates and political parties taking part in the 2024 Indonesia Election began on January 21.  According to the Indonesia General Election Commission (KPU) has established a schedule and stages for the public campaign rallies, which will take place over 21 days, from January 21 to February 7, 2024. The KPU has arranged public campaign rallies in three zones to prevent candidate collisions. Zone A, comprising 13 provinces, is where the first presidential and vice-presidential candidates Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar are expected to begin their open campaigns. Zone B, also with 13 provinces is where Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, the second candidate for president and vice president, will begin. Zone C is where the third presidential and vice presidential candidate, Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD will launch their open campaign in 12 provinces, the Kompas Indonesia reported.

Attracting Chinese tourists

Indonesia's Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has set a target of attracting 1 million to 1.5 million Chinese tourists in 2024, aiming to provide equal distribution of tourism benefits in the country.  "Last year, we targeted 361,000 Chinese tourists, and we achieved 707,000. This year, we increase the target to 1 million-1.5 million," said the ministry's Regional I Director of Tourism Marketing Wisnu Sindhutrisno on January 20. 65% of Chinese travelling to Indonesia are young people with longer trips and prefer activities related to adventure, nature, and culture, the ministry disclosed. China is still rated fourth for the number of international visitors arriving in Indonesia, particularly in Bali, behind visitors from Australia and India, Antara news agency reports.

Possibility of coastal flooding

Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Maritime Meteorological has warned residents of the northern coast of Jakarta about the possibility of coastal flooding from January 21 to January 27, 2024, the Indonesian state news agency reported. Head of the Jakarta Regional Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) Isnawa AjiI said that the northern coastlines of Jakarta may experience coastal flooding as a result of the new moon phase's potential increase in the maximum sea tide height. According to him, the highest point of the high tide occurs between 7 am and 11 am Indonesia time.

The caustic soda factory, a key component of the Salinas Calombolo project, is expected to cover an area of around five thousand square kilometres, generate 32 direct jobs, have a positive impact on public health, particularly in water treatment and surface disinfection, and reduce the importation of raw materials like sodium hypochlorite, caustic soda, and hydrochloric acid, reports local media Angop .

Caustic soda is a versatile chemical compound widely used in various industrial processes. It is a strong alkaline substance employed in the manufacturing of a diverse range of products, including paper, textiles, detergents, soaps, and certain types of chemicals.

Salinas Calombolo's representative, Adérito Areias Pereira, emphasized the project's potential to reduce the country's salt imports, currently costing $650 million annually.

“Our objective is to reach 500 thousand tons of salt urgently, exceeding the 200 thousand tons registered in 2023,” he was quoted by local media Angop .

The 'Alexandre's House' project, which was also signed and situated in Benguela, secured funding of 47.08 million euros. This initiative focuses on constructing a warehouse and an advanced industrial unit for receiving, freezing, and processing fish in the municipality of Baía Farta. The project is expected to boost national food security, support numerous Angolan families and create 203 direct jobs.

Patrícia de Almeida, the President of the Development Bank of Angola’s Executive Board, hailed these projects as the realization of a dream and substantial progress toward a more prosperous and sustainable future for Angola.

Uganda said Kenya’s delay in the issuance of the license also goes against the treaty for the establishment of the East African Community.

"The complete reliance and dependency on Kenyan OMCs to import and supply petroleum products to Uganda have exposed the Republic of Uganda to supply vulnerabilities resulting in an avoidable increase in fuel pump prices," court documents submitted by Uganda read, quoted by local media Kenyans .

Uganda imports around 90% of its refined petroleum products through the Port of Mombasa in Kenya which are then transported to Uganda through the Kenyan Pipeline Company Limited (KPC).

Kenya directed the Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC) to register with the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) as an oil marketer in Kenya for Uganda to import and export petroleum products through Kenya.

During the registration process, EPRA requested UNOC submit among others; proof of financial capability including proof of sales volumes of 6.6 million litres of super petrol/gasoil or A1jet or kerosene in Kenya, evidence of operating five licensed retail stations and operating a licensed depot with a turnover of USD 10 million over the last three years, local media Citizen reported .

Uganda sought an exemption which Kenya said it would consider at the Cabinet level. Uganda argued that the requirements were unnecessary, as the imported petroleum products were transit goods and not destined for Kenya. 

Uganda further referred to the government-to-government oil deal signed by Kenya in 2023 , an agreement that made Uganda’s importation of oil through Kenya a right.

Uganda expects the East Africa Court of Justice to, among others, hold Kenya responsible for the delay in granting exemptions; to declare the licensing requirement imposed by EPRA on UNOC irrelevant, irrational and illegal; to declare that UNOC does not need a license from EPRA to access the Kenya Pipeline Company’s systems or import petroleum products through Kenya and; to unconditionally accord UNOC as a service supplier of Uganda, entitled to commercial terms for the use of KPC, local media Citizen reported.

In November, the Ugandan President accused Kenyan middlemen of inflating fuel prices, and later in December, threatened to import fuel with or without the importation license, local media Kenyans reported.

Pope Francis' recent call for the blessing of homosexual couples, made on December 18, has faced strong opposition from the Episcopal Conference's Doctrine Commission in Gabon. Gabon bishops rejected the Pope's wish altogether, indicating that in Gabon, the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions has already prohibited same-sex couples, rendering the possibility of blessing them null, local media Infos Gabon reported. The President of the Commission, Bishop Mathieu said a declaration from the Vatican creates some confusion and undermines the credibility of the church.

Hydrocarbon storage

The military-led transitional government, under the leadership of General Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, has announced the creation of a special unit dedicated to enhancing security and control within the country's oil terminals. The unit, established to safeguard the nation's economic interests, will focus on four key missions, including rigorous supervision of oil logistics for optimal use of hydrocarbon resources and strengthening security at oil terminals to ensure national security, local media Gabon Review reported

Importation of used vehicles

The government of Gabon has announced an extension of the permitted age for used motor vehicles imported into the country from 8 to 10 years. This decision means that individuals can now bring vehicles to Gabon with construction ages ranging from 0 to 10 years. The move aligns Gabon with the average vehicle import regulations in neighboring countries in the sub-region, as reported by local media Top Infos Gabon

Allocation of vehicles

The President of the Transition, General Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, handed over ten vehicles to administrative staff and religious figures in the province of Ogooué Maritime. This allocation follows discussions between the President and the local population during his visit to the economic capital on December 6 and 7, local media Gabonews reported. The President announced support measures for the equal development of provinces and improved working conditions.

Awep Gabon Association

A delegation of ten Gabonese women, representing the Awep Gabon Association, recently concluded a twelve-day training program in the United States, titled "Women's Entrepreneurship in American Markets: A Project for Gabon." The program was sponsored by American Department of State, and aimed at enhancing leadership and empowering women entrepreneurs for access to the American market, as reported by local media agency Sonapresse .

Starting January 1, 2024, regulations impacting returning residents, diplomatic staff, and the general public specify that only right-hand drive vehicles complying with the directive will be permitted to enter the country.

“Vehicles exported to Kenya shall be expected to comply with KS 1515:2000- Kenya code of practice for inspection of road vehicles while vehicles from countries where KEBS has an inspection agency,” read the statement in part.

Adding that, “Any vehicle registered in 2016 or earlier, arriving after December 31, 2023, will be deemed not compliant with KS 1515:2000 and shall be rejected at the importer’s expense.”

Any vehicle imported from these countries - Japan, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, Thailand, Singapore, and South Africa - must be accompanied by a Certificate of Roadworthiness issued by Quality Inspection Services Inc., Japan. This inspection company is contracted by KEBS, according to the statement.

The market for second-hand motor vehicles in Kenya represents 85% of car purchases and holds a dominant position, with annual import levels reaching 90,000 units, Bizna Kenya reports.