Amsterdam is in the lead, with an impressive 45.9% of its population commuting by bicycle, a testament to the Dutch capital's investment in bike-friendly infrastructure and a culture deeply rooted in cycling.

Not far behind is Copenhagen, where 40% of residents pedal to work daily, solidifying Denmark's reputation as a global leader in sustainable urban mobility.

In Germany, Berlin stands out, with 26.7% of commuters opting for two wheels, reflecting the city's ongoing efforts to enhance cycling lanes and encourage eco-friendly travel .

Meanwhile, Ljubljana (15%) and Helsinki (14%) also showcase their commitment to active transportation , making significant strides in integrating cycling into their urban landscapes.

Further down the list, cities like Vienna (13.1%), Valencia (13%), and Stockholm (12.2%) are making notable efforts to improve cycling accessibility and foster environmentally conscious commuting habits. Dublin (11.9%) and Barcelona (10.9%) round out the top cities, demonstrating the growing popularity of cycling in Southern and Western Europe.

These figures underscore a broader shift towards sustainable urban development, with cities across Europe prioritizing cycling infrastructure to reduce carbon emissions, ease traffic congestion, and promote public health .

As cycling continues to gain momentum, these cities serve as benchmarks for others aiming to build greener, more livable urban spaces.

But her work goes far beyond the classroom. Through her personal project, Femafricmaths, Tabiri is amplifying the voices and stories of African women in mathematics, a project she began during her PhD studies in Glasgow, UK. “I couldn’t find mentors who looked like me,” she recalls. “I wanted to change this narrative.”

"The goal is to bridge the gap, the gender gap in math, and also to inspire more girls to pursue mathematics-related fields. In my private life, I manage Femafricmaths, an initiative I started when I was studying for a PhD in Glasgow in the UK. I looked around me and I couldn't find mentors who looked like me, or I couldn't hear their stories either online or in person, and I wanted to change this narrative," she told Global South World in an interview.

Her teaching style blends cultural familiarity with academic rigour. She uses examples rooted in everyday Ghanaian life, such as explaining the geometry behind a 'koko' (porridge) seller’s pan, and often teaches in local languages. “If you explain in a language the child dreams in, they get it,” she says.

What began as storytelling on social media has evolved into community outreach and online maths clubs for primary school children. For Tabiri, the subject is about more than solving for ‘x.’ “Maths isn’t only about finding answers,” she says. “It’s about finding purpose.”

Featuring iconic destinations and hidden gems alike, the 2025 rankings, compiled by global travel experts and beach enthusiasts, celebrate natural beauty, accessibility, sustainability, and overall wow factor.

Let’s dive into some of the standout destinations that made waves this year, as visualised by World Visualized .

Cala Goloritzé (Italy)

A UNESCO-listed natural monument in Sardinia, Cala Goloritzé is famed for its jagged cliffs, bright blue waters, and hiking access. It’s a beach lover’s dream with an adventurous twist.

Entalula Beach ( Philippines )

A crown jewel of El Nido, Palawan, Entalula Beach captivates with its crystal-clear turquoise waters, lush limestone cliffs, and pristine white sands. Often accessible only by boat, this beach offers a secluded tropical paradise perfect for snorkelling and photography.

PK 9 Beach (French Polynesia)

PK 9 Beach, near Fakarava Atoll , stuns with its line of swaying palms and gentle lagoon tides. Renowned for its untouched beauty and biodiversity , this beach is a favourite for eco-tourists and snorkelers exploring French Polynesia’s marine sanctuaries.

The blackout, which began around 12:30 p.m. local time, affected major cities including Madrid, Lisbon, and Barcelona, leading to halted transportation systems, grounded flights, and widespread communication failures. Authorities are investigating the cause, with possibilities ranging from technical failures to cyberattacks.​

In Spain, the outage brought public transportation to a standstill . Madrid's metro system was evacuated, and traffic lights ceased functioning, causing significant congestion. Airports operated on backup generators, leading to flight delays nationwide.

Hospitals suspended routine operations, relying on emergency power to treat critical patients. Retailers like IKEA closed stores or limited access, and oil refineries , including those operated by Moeve and Petronor, halted operations due to the power failure.​

Portugal faced similar challenges. Lisbon's metro and train services were suspended, and traffic signals failed across the country. Water supplier EPAL warned of potential disruptions, and residents rushed to purchase emergency supplies. All IKEA stores in Portugal closed for the day, and airports operated on limited capacity.​

The exact cause of the outage remains unclear. Spanish grid operator Red Eléctrica and Portuguese operator REN are investigating, with initial reports suggesting a possible technical failure in the high-voltage network. Authorities have not ruled out a cyberattack, and Spain's National Cybersecurity Institute (INCIBE) is examining the possibility.​

A fire in southwest France, between Perpignan and Narbonne, damaged a high-voltage power line, which some speculate may have contributed to the outage. However, French grid operator RTE stated that the incident was unrelated to the blackout.​

Power restoration efforts began within hours in some regions. By early afternoon, electricity returned to parts of the Basque Country and Barcelona. However, full restoration across affected areas is expected to take longer, with Portuguese utility EDP unable to provide a definitive timeline.​

The outage also impacted cultural events. At the Madrid Open tennis tournament, matches were suspended as electronic systems failed, leaving players and spectators in the dark.

From explosive celebrations to sacred rituals, here are 10 of the most unique Easter traditions practised around the world.

Sweden: Easter witches

Forget the Easter Bunny—in Sweden, children dress up as “Easter witches,” donning colourful clothes and painted cheeks as they go door to door trading drawings for sweets, a whimsical blend of Halloween and Easter.

Germany: Easter egg trees and bonfires

Germans bring colour to their gardens with Ostereierbaum—trees decorated with hand-painted eggs. The season is also marked by towering Easter bonfires, meant to chase away the dark of winter and welcome spring.

Slovakia: Whipping tradition

In Slovakia, Easter Monday comes with a quirky and controversial custom: men playfully whip women with decorated willow branches, believed to bring beauty and vitality for the year ahead.

Greece: Rocket wars and clay pots

On the island of Chios, two rival churches engage in a thrilling "rocket war ," firing thousands of homemade fireworks across the night sky. Meanwhile, in Corfu, residents hurl clay pots from balconies to ward off evil spirits.

France: Giant omelette for a thousand

In the town of Haux, chefs cook a giant omelette made with over 4,000 eggs—enough to feed an entire village. Legend has it that Napoleon once ordered a massive omelette here, and the tradition stuck.

Guatemala: Flower carpets

In Antigua, streets bloom with intricate alfombras—vibrant carpets of dyed sawdust, flowers, and fruit that line the roads for Easter processions. These temporary artworks are as fleeting as they are breathtaking.

Philippines : Self-crucifixion

In a dramatic and controversial act of faith, some Filipino devotees reenact Christ’s crucifixion —complete with nails and crosses—as a form of penance. Though discouraged by the Church, the practice draws large crowds each year.

Papua New Guinea: Cigarette trees

Churches in Papua New Guinea hang tobacco leaves and cigarettes on trees around Easter, encouraging congregants, especially men, to attend services and receive their “reward.”

Shukla’s records include the fastest mental addition of 100 four-digit numbers (30.9 seconds) and 200 four-digit numbers (1 minute, 9.68 seconds). He also set records for the fastest multiplication of two five-digit numbers (51.69 seconds) and two eight-digit numbers (2 minutes, 35.41 seconds).

He completed the mental division of a 20-digit number by a 10-digit number set of 10 in 5 minutes and 42 seconds and added 50 five-digit numbers in 18.71 seconds.

A video of his record-breaking performance shows him computing answers at a speed faster than a man using a calculator. As numbers flash on the screen, Shukla swiftly processes them in his mind, entering each answer with precise accuracy.

He attributes his success to dedicated practice, spending five to six hours daily on calculations and Sahaja Yoga meditation, which he says helps him maintain focus and composure.

His mother recalls that his talent became evident when he was just six years old. " Since childhood, he was very good with numbers. He enjoyed studying and playing with numbers ," she said .

“At the age of six, he started the practice of mental calculation, and he was very good, so we started doing some research on this, " she added. By eight, he was winning medals and trophies in international competitions.

Despite his exceptional abilities, his father insists the family doesn’t share his mathematical gift. "We are a normal family," he said. "Aaryan is truly one in a billion, but we are not a family of mental calculators."

According to DevelopmentAid , Eastern Europe is a striking example, where populations are shrinking significantly. This trend is largely driven by declining birth rates that have persisted since the collapse of the Soviet Union, combined with waves of emigration to the European Union. Other nations outside Europe, such as Japan and Cuba, are also grappling with similar challenges.

Japan has one of the world’s lowest birth rates and has seen its population decline steadily since 2010. In Latin America, Cuba's fertility rate of 1.7 children per woman is the region's lowest, and unlike neighbouring countries, it experiences minimal immigration, amplifying its demographic challenges.

Global demographics are set to shift dramatically, according to United Nations projections. By 2030, the number of people aged 80 and above will surpass the number of babies born annually. By 2070, the population of those over 65 will outnumber children under 18. The overall global population is expected to peak at 10.3 billion around 2080 before beginning a gradual decline, with some countries experiencing sharp decreases in population.

These shifting trends highlight the complexities of global population dynamics, signalling significant social, economic, and policy implications for nations worldwide.

According to CEOWORLD Magazine , closeness is a hallmark of social interaction in Argentina. The study found that Argentinians are comfortable standing closer to one another, reflecting a cultural emphasis on intimacy and connection. For those who value proximity, Argentina presents a warm and welcoming environment where closeness is seen as a gesture of community and trust.

By contrast, Romania epitomizes respect for personal boundaries, with participants reporting an average preferred distance of 4.5 feet (138 cm) when interacting with strangers. This greater space underscores a cultural norm prioritising respect for individuality and privacy.

In the United States, preferences fall between these two extremes. Americans typically maintain a distance of 3.1 feet (95 cm) from strangers, reflecting a balance between openness and personal space.

Globally, cultural norms vary significantly regarding personal space. In South America, closeness during conversations often symbolizes warmth and community, fostering stronger social bonds. Meanwhile, maintaining greater distance in Eastern Europe and the Middle East reflects a cultural emphasis on respecting personal boundaries and privacy.

This study sheds light on how deeply rooted cultural norms shape how people interact and highlights the importance of understanding these differences in an increasingly connected world.

So, how much space do you prefer to keep during a conversation? The answer may reveal more about your cultural background and personal comfort levels than you think!

During the 1990s, privatization swept through countries such as Albania and Romania, granting residents ownership of homes that were previously under state control. This monumental shift did more than alter ownership patterns; it ignited a cultural emphasis on homeownership, elevating it to a symbol of stability, independence, and personal success.

According to CEO World , the effects of this transition remain deeply ingrained. The country’s housing market, characterized by relatively low costs compared to Western Europe, has made homeownership an attainable goal for many families.

This affordability, combined with a booming construction sector, reflects not only growing demand but also a sustained cultural commitment to property ownership. For many Albanians, owning a home is not just about shelter. It is a cornerstone of familial stability and generational wealth. The construction industry, fueled by urbanization and economic growth, has further catalyzed the housing market, reshaping cities and rural areas alike.

By contrast, in countries like the UK and the United States, housing markets present a far more challenging landscape. In both nations, the cost of homes has soared to an average of eight to nine times the annual salary, creating significant barriers to ownership.

Despite these challenges, homeownership remains a deeply ingrained aspiration, particularly in the United States, where it is often seen as a cornerstone of the American dream. With 65.9% of U.S. households owner-occupied, owning a home continues to represent financial success and security, even as affordability issues push many to seek alternatives, such as renting or co-housing.

The divergent trajectories of housing markets highlight the unique legacies of property ownership shaped by history, economic policy, and cultural values.

In Eastern Europe, the rapid transition from state-owned housing to private ownership was a powerful tool for social and economic restructuring after decades of centralized control. For residents, this shift was not just a policy change but a redefinition of personal autonomy and success.

In the UK and the U.S., however, decades of market-driven housing policies have created systems where affordability remains a key challenge. Rising home prices have led to growing inequality in housing access, with younger generations increasingly locked out of the market. This contrasts sharply with countries like Albania, where the privatization era laid the groundwork for broader access to homeownership, even as economic disparities persist in other forms.

The post-communist transformation of housing in Eastern Europe underscores how property ownership can reshape aspirations and opportunities on a generational scale. It also serves as a reminder of the broader implications of housing policy, not just in providing shelter but in defining societal values, economic mobility, and the balance of equity within a nation. As housing markets around the world continue to evolve, the legacies of these transformations remain a powerful lens through which to understand the intersection of history, policy, and culture.

According to World Cities Culture Forum , Warsaw leads the world in public libraries per capita, boasting 11.98 libraries per 100,000 residents. Following the devastation of World War II, the city prioritized rebuilding its educational infrastructure, seeing libraries as vital to its cultural revival. This investment laid the foundation for a public library network that continues to promote literacy, lifelong learning, and cultural preservation. Today, these libraries are not just repositories of books but vibrant community spaces where residents gather to learn and connect.

In Seoul, public libraries have evolved into dynamic cultural hubs. In 2023 alone, they welcomed over 22 million visitors who participated in various programs, from reading clubs to cultural workshops and lectures. These libraries are designed to engage citizens of all ages, offering services ranging from digital literacy training to children’s storytelling sessions. Seoul’s library system exemplifies how modern libraries can adapt to the needs of a digital age while maintaining their role as accessible centres for knowledge and creativity.

Brussels offers a unique multilingual library experience, reflecting Belgium’s rich linguistic diversity. With French and Dutch-speaking communities maintaining their library networks, the city’s libraries serve as convergence points for languages, ideas, and cultures. These spaces provide access to books and resources in multiple languages and foster dialogue and understanding among diverse groups. This approach highlights how libraries can bridge cultural divides and strengthen social cohesion.

As the world continues to evolve, public libraries remain steadfast in providing equitable access to information, cultural enrichment, and community engagement. Whether through Warsaw’s post-war renewal, Seoul’s bustling cultural programs, or Brussels’ multilingual spaces, libraries remind us of the transformative power of education and the enduring importance of public access to knowledge.

Indonesia continues to dominate this list, with Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi) 2019 re-election coming in second. Jokowi garnered 85.6 million votes during his campaign for a second term, further demonstrating the nation’s robust voter participation in its democratic process.

The United States also features prominently. In 2020, Joe Biden made history by winning the presidency with 81.3 million votes, the highest number ever recorded in a U.S. election. This milestone coincided with the highest voter turnout in the country since 1900, reflecting the charged political environment and deep engagement of the American electorate.

In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, Donald Trump secured 77.2 million votes in a highly competitive race, maintaining his place among the top vote-earners globally.

Meanwhile, Vladimir Putin received 76.3 million votes in Russia in the 2024 election. However, international observers and analysts have raised concerns about the credibility of the election process, sparking debates about transparency in non-Western democracies.

Brazil also marked a significant moment in electoral history in 2022 when Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won a tightly contested runoff election against Jair Bolsonaro, earning 60.3 million votes. This victory highlighted Brazil's deep political divisions and the high stakes of its democratic process.

These record-breaking elections highlight key trends in global democracies. Nations like Indonesia and the United States demonstrate strong voter participation, with millions turning out to shape their countries' futures. Highly polarizing elections, such as those in the U.S. and Brazil, drive voter turnout as citizens engage deeply with the stark ideological choices before them. At the same time, election integrity issues, such as those raised in Russia, highlight the importance of transparency and trust in the democratic process.

World Atlas reveals that France claims 12 official time zones, which expands to 13 if its Antarctic territories are included. This wide coverage stems from the nation’s overseas regions and territories, including French Polynesia in the Pacific and Réunion in the Indian Ocean, showcasing its historical and geographical influence across the globe.

Russia, the largest country by landmass, has 11 time zones. Its vast territory extends over 6.6 million square miles from Europe to Asia, allowing for immense diversity in local times and climates. Despite this geographical expanse, Russia's time zone structure efficiently organizes the lives of its citizens across its breadth.

The United States also spans 11 time zones, encompassing its continental states, Alaska, Hawaii, and various islands scattered across the Pacific and the Caribbean. This structure reflects the country’s broad geographical reach and governance over distant territories.

The United Kingdom, which once ruled an empire covering 13.5 million square miles, today spans nine time zones. These range from the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific (UTC-08:00) to the British Indian Ocean Territory (UTC+06:00). Although its colonial footprint has diminished, the UK’s overseas territories continue to link it to far-reaching corners of the world.

The diversity of time zones among these nations highlights their historical and geographical significance, underscoring how empires' influence and the expanse of modern states continue to shape the global map today.

U.S. Department of Agriculture reveals that Minnesota stands at the forefront, producing nearly 34 million turkeys annually. The state’s success is attributed to multi-generational farming expertise, fertile land supporting abundant corn and soybean crops, and advancements in veterinary science that ensure efficient and sustainable production.

North Carolina ranks second in turkey production, with 27.5 million birds raised annually. The state's moderate climate and relatively low production costs make it a key player in the industry.

In third place is Arkansas, contributing approximately 25 million turkeys to the national supply—accounting for 12% of the total. Home to major poultry companies such as Butterball and Tyson Foods, Arkansas plays a pivotal role in feeding the nation, underscoring the importance of its poultry industry.

As Americans enjoy their Thanksgiving dinners, it’s worth recognizing the efforts of the farmers, agricultural workers, and industries that make the holiday’s centrepiece possible. From the Midwest’s vast farmlands to the South’s thriving poultry hubs, turkey production for Thanksgiving is a testament to the hard work and innovation driving American agriculture.

However, according to Romania Insider , the election also spotlighted the rise of the far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), which captured 18.01% of the vote. AUR's surge signals a notable shift in Romania's political dynamics, reflecting a growing appetite for nationalist ideologies. This development poses a significant challenge to the traditional political establishment.

Voter turnout reached 52.5%, marking the highest participation rate in two decades, with over 9.45 million Romanians casting their votes. Notably, results from Romanian voters abroad—historically favouring more conservative parties—showed a substantial swing towards AUR, underscoring a shift toward more extreme political preferences among the diaspora.

Other significant gains include the National Liberal Party (PNL) at 13.20%, the Save Romania Union (USR) at 12.40%, and the new SOS party, which secured 7.36%. Minor parties, such as the Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMR) and the Force of the People (POT), also retained a presence in parliament.

The election results indicate a political environment increasingly divided between pro-European policies and the rising influence of far-right movements. The PSD faces the challenge of navigating these tensions as it seeks to govern in a rapidly evolving political landscape. Meanwhile, AUR's performance underscores a growing shift in voter sentiment, both domestically and among Romanians abroad, setting the stage for potentially transformative debates in Romania's political future.

Nowhere is this more evident than in American Samoa, where a staggering 80.2% of adults are classified as obese, making it a stark symbol of a global epidemic.

Pacific island nations, including American Samoa, have seen rapid lifestyle changes over the past few decades.

The growing reliance on imported, highly processed foods has significantly altered traditional diets. Coupled with increasingly sedentary lifestyles and limited access to fresh, nutritious produce, these shifts have created a perfect storm for obesity and related health issues.

The consequences are severe. According to the World Health Organisation , obesity dramatically increases the risk of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension, posing significant challenges for healthcare systems and economies.

Addressing these health risks requires not only promoting healthy eating and active living but also improving access to affordable, nutritious food options in vulnerable regions.

This crisis serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between globalisation, dietary habits, and public health. Urgent action is needed to curb the tide of obesity and its associated health risks, both in Pacific island nations and around the world.

Geographic and Economic Factors

Smaller nations and affluent territories often top the list when it comes to hospitals per capita. For instance, Monaco and Greenland, with their compact sizes and concentrated resources, can prioritize healthcare infrastructure, ensuring better access for residents. Wealth allows these countries to efficiently allocate resources to build and maintain medical facilities.

Healthcare Funding and Accessibility

Countries with robust healthcare funding—whether through universal systems or substantial public and private investment—typically boast a higher number of hospitals relative to their population. Regular funding ensures facilities can meet population demands, addressing both preventative care and emergency needs.

Specialised Healthcare Demands

In regions facing unique health challenges, such as endemic diseases or a high prevalence of chronic illnesses, the need for more hospitals and clinics becomes urgent. Countries in these circumstances invest in healthcare infrastructure to manage the specific needs of their populations, ensuring timely diagnosis and treatment.

These factors highlight how a nation’s approach to healthcare, paired with its economic and geographic realities, directly impacts its capacity to deliver accessible hospital services.

Israel has cemented its position as the global leader in research and development (R&D), dedicating a remarkable 5.56% of its GDP to fields such as technology, healthcare, and sustainability.

This substantial investment fuels its reputation as a hub for innovation, supported by initiatives like Yozma, a program that attracts foreign investments and fosters venture capital growth. Yozma has been instrumental in establishing Israel’s globally renowned tech ecosystem, often referred to as the "Start-up Nation" for its groundbreaking advancements in software, cybersecurity, and green technologies.

Close behind is South Korea, allocating 4.93% of GDP to R&D. The nation emphasizes leadership in cutting-edge industries, particularly electronics, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence.

Companies like Samsung and LG exemplify this commitment, consistently driving technological advancements that set global benchmarks. South Korea’s investment underscores its ambition to remain at the forefront of global innovation, leveraging state-of-the-art research facilities and government-supported programs.

In third place, the United States channels 3.46% of GDP into R&D, driven largely by significant federal funding. This investment supports advancements in science and technology, with a strong focus on areas like biotechnology, aerospace, and renewable energy.

Institutions like NASA, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and tech giants such as Google and Microsoft play key roles in maintaining the U.S.'s competitive edge on the global stage. The country’s diversified approach ensures steady progress across both public and private sectors.

R&D spending globally encompasses basic research, applied research, and experimental development across business, government, education, and non-profits. These investments drive innovations that transform industries, enhance economic growth, and improve lives by addressing critical challenges in healthcare, climate change, and sustainable development.

However, global disparities in R&D spending reveal an uneven playing field. Wealthier nations dominate innovation landscapes, while many developing countries struggle with limited resources and access to advanced technologies. Bridging this gap is vital to creating a more equitable future, where innovations benefit all nations and address shared global challenges.

As countries continue to compete for innovation leadership, these R&D investments highlight not just economic priorities but a vision for shaping the future of technology and human progress.

Far from being a simple cause-and-effect problem, substance use disorder (SUD) is shaped by a variety of biological, psychological, and social factors.

According to the 2023 U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health , nearly 50 million Americans identify as struggling with SUD. This astounding figure underscores the urgency of addressing the issue.

Substance use disorder is evaluated through a framework of 11 diagnostic criteria, which provide a clear picture of the condition’s severity. These criteria include factors such as the development of tolerance, the experience of withdrawal symptoms, and the inability to stop using a substance despite repeated attempts.

Individuals are classified as having mild, moderate, or severe SUD based on the number of criteria met. Those in the mild category may exhibit only a few indicators, while severe cases often involve six or more signs of dependency.

Even substances commonly regarded as relatively safe, such as alcohol, cannabis, caffeine, and kratom, are not without risk.

While these substances might not carry the same immediate dangers as opioids or stimulants, their potential to harm can grow significantly when used frequently or by individuals with underlying vulnerabilities. For example, caffeine, a daily ritual for millions, can lead to anxiety, sleep disruption, and dependence if consumed in excess.

Similarly, cannabis and kratom, often viewed as therapeutic or natural remedies, have been linked to tolerance and withdrawal symptoms when used over extended periods.

Understanding addiction in all its complexity is critical to tackling the issue effectively. Substance use disorder is not merely a matter of personal choice but a condition influenced by a myriad of factors, including mental health, genetics, and environment.

By increasing awareness of how even widely used substances can lead to dependency, society can move closer to providing the necessary support and solutions for those affected.

Despite these, the are employees in various parts of the who give out their all at the workplace in terms of work hours.

According to data provided by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), there are some 5 countries in the world that work the most hours annually.

Here is the list:

Mexico

Topping the list is Mexico, where the average worker clocks in an impressive 2,207 hours per year. This high number reflects the country's labour dynamics, which often involve a six-day workweek.

Costa Rica

Following closely is Costa Rica, with an average of 2,171 hours worked annually. Known for its "Pura Vida" lifestyle, Costa Rica's high working hours might come as a surprise. However, the country frequently ranks high on the World Economic Forum’s Happy Planet Index, indicating a unique blend of hard work and overall well-being.

Chile

In third place is Chile, where the average annual hours worked is 1,953. Chile's economy is one of the most stable in Latin America, and its workforce is known for its dedication and productivity.

Greece

Greece which is the fourth place has an annual work hours of 1897. Like the rest of the countries on the list, Greece has a stable workforce which drives its innovation and development.

Israel

Rounding out the top five is Israel, with an average of 1,880 hours worked per year. Israel's workforce is known for its high productivity and innovation, contributing to the country's strong economic performance.