The United States has imposed sanctions on relatives of Daniel Ortega, targeting members of his inner circle over alleged involvement in opaque business dealings. Measures focus on restricting financial access and international operations linked to key economic sectors. Washington argues the measure is aimed at increasing pressure on the government without directly harming the wider population . Analysts say the sanctions reflect a broader strategy to weaken entrenched power structures surrounding the ruling family. The move comes amid continued international concern over governance and transparency in Nicaragua. It also signals ongoing tensions between Managua and Western governments.

Rights body demands end to violations and democratic restoration

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has called on Nicaragua’s government to cease human rights violations and restore democratic institutions. In a recent statement, the body warned that serious abuses persist amid a prolonged political crisis. It highlighted ongoing concerns over arbitrary detentions and restrictions on civil liberties . The commission urged authorities to guarantee fundamental rights and reopen democratic space. Observers say the statement adds to mounting international pressure on Managua. The government has yet to signal any policy shift in response.

Nicaragua and Russia to test dengue vaccine

Nicaragua is preparing to collaborate with Russia on trials for a dengue vaccine, as part of efforts to tackle a growing public health challenge. Officials confirmed that preliminary steps are underway, although details about trial locations and timelines remain unclear. The initiative reflects closer bilateral ties between Managua and Moscow in recent years. Health experts note that dengue remains a major concern across tropical regions, increasing the importance of vaccine development. Authorities say the project could strengthen national healthcare capacity. However, further information is still pending as preparations continue.

Opposition calls for democratic transition

Opposition groups have issued a declaration calling for a democratic transition in Nicaragua, urging greater international involvement. The coalition argues that sustained pressure is needed to address what it describes as systemic repression. Leaders highlighted the need for free elections, institutional reform and the restoration of political freedoms. The announcement reflects continued mobilisation among opposition movements, many operating from exile. Analysts say unity among opposition factions remains a key challenge. The statement underscores ongoing political tensions within the country.

US sanctions interior ministry official

The United States has also sanctioned a senior official within Nicaragua’s interior ministry, intensifying pressure on the government. The measures target individuals accused of involvement in repression and abuses against political opponents. Washington has increasingly focused on specific figures linked to security and judicial structures. Officials said the sanctions aim to hold those responsible accountable while signalling support for democratic principles. The move forms part of a wider pattern of targeted measures against the Nicaraguan leadership. The government has rejected such actions as external interference.

Uganda’s political opposition is undergoing a notable transformation , with analysts questioning whether the current leadership prioritises political ideals or personal business interests. This debate has grown louder as several opposition figures have been accused of focusing on commercial ventures rather than grassroots mobilisation. Critics argue that the opposition’s evolving character risks weakening checks on President Yoweri Museveni’s long-standing administration, while others contend it reflects a strategic adaptation to a changing economic and political reality.

Uganda’s new political darling is born in Luzzi’s unfiltered truth

As Robert Kyagulanyi, popularly known as Bobi Wine, continues to draw both fervent support and criticism, a new political voice is emerging in Luzzi’s candid and unapologetic commentary. Luzzi’s rise — framed as a rejection of “performance politics” — has resonated with a younger audience disillusioned by both government and traditional opposition figures. Political observers describe this as a potential generational shift, marking the birth of a new populist style grounded in plain-spoken authenticity rather than celebrity charisma.

The Observer vindicated as Katuntu backs Museveni

In a turn that has stirred Uganda’s political debate , seasoned politician Abdu Katuntu has publicly expressed support for President Museveni, a move that many see as validating earlier reports by The Observer newspaper. The publication had previously suggested Katuntu’s growing alignment with the ruling party, a claim dismissed at the time by some opposition circles. His endorsement now appears to confirm the steady consolidation of the ruling National Resistance Movement’s influence, even among former critics.

Police warn NUP supporters over escalating attacks on officers amid campaign tensions

Ugandan police have issued a strong warning to members of the National Unity Platform (NUP) following reports of assaults on law enforcement personnel during campaign activities. Authorities say several officers were injured in clashes linked to rallies in central districts. The police statement emphasised that such acts will be met with firm legal action, while NUP officials have accused security forces of provocation and heavy-handedness. The incident highlights the mounting tension as Uganda inches closer to the next electoral cycle.

An infographic produced by The World in Maps shows 12 countries supporting this so-called “Chat Control,” 6 undecided, and 9 opposed. The proposal, officially known as the Child Sexual Abuse Regulation (CSAR), has ignited battles over privacy, encryption, and the limits of state surveillance.

At its core, Chat Control would mandate client-side scanning: message content, images, videos, and URLs would be scanned before encryption, effectively requiring platforms to break or bypass end-to-end encryption.

Critics say this introduces systemic risks to security and digital privacy; supporters argue it's essential to safeguarding children online. The map’s colour coding makes the geography of support and opposition starkly visible.

Supporters, including some EU governments and child protection organisations, argue that technology companies have a moral duty to help identify and report illegal content. But privacy advocates, civil society groups, and major tech companies warn that such laws could create backdoors that cybercriminals or authoritarian actors could exploit.

Signal’s vice president, Udbhav Tiwari, has said , “Malicious actors will start using this capability to gain access that would simply be unthinkable for them under the current security paradigms of how operating systems have been implemented.”

Europe’s political standoff

The proposal has triggered intense political disagreement. Germany, a key EU member with significant voting influence, recently reaffirmed its firm opposition to Chat Control, calling the measure unconstitutional and incompatible with privacy laws.

According to Computer Weekly, Germany’s opposition forced the postponement of the EU Council vote, which requires a qualified majority to move forward. Without Berlin’s support — and with several other states wavering — the proposal is now in political limbo.

Meanwhile, other countries such as Belgium, Italy, and Sweden have also expressed hesitation, signalling a shift away from earlier support as public backlash intensifies. The growing resistance highlights how fractured the EU has become in balancing child protection with fundamental privacy rights.

Pino went on to condemn what she described as an attempt to “revive” Machado’s political image. “It is us who make them disappear from history or keep feeding them so they live on. That was like an injection to say, ‘you are dead, let’s inject you a little and name you Nobel Peace Prize winner.’ They are deceiving themselves, because the Venezuelan people , above all, and Latin Americans, are wise, brave and know it is a provocation.”

Other residents expressed similar anger. “It is infuriating! As a Venezuelan, it disgusts you that this terrorist has the Nobel Peace Prize. Obama had it — another one who caused so much harm, who suggested that Venezuela was a threat,” said Miriam Bolívar to Viory.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee said Machado was honoured for her “tireless work promoting democratic rights” and her “struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.”

Machado reacted to the news on X, describing the award as “an immense recognition of the struggle of all Venezuelans” and claiming the country was “on the threshold of victory.” Her comments, which also thanked former U.S. President Donald Trump for his support, further deepened the controversy surrounding her recognition.

Bouba’s candidacy is backed by the UNIVERSE Party and the Liberal Alliance Party (PAL), alongside his own National Union for Democracy and Progress (UNDP). Tchiroma, meanwhile, has won support from other opposition figures, including Anicet Ekane of the Manidem Party.

Consolidation has long been seen as key to unseating Biya. Yet the loose unity now emerging has also raised concerns: rather than concentrating support, two northern candidates may divide it.

“Both say they will fight corruption and introduce structural reforms, but their strongest attribute seems to be their origins,” Cameroonian journalist Tony Vinyoh told Global South World. “They’re both from Cameroon’s three northern regions, the biggest voting bloc in the country. That has also led to fears they’ll split the vote and offer Biya victory.”

Bouba’s coalition only came together after Akere Muna and Seta Carson withdrew their own candidacies to back him. It is the first serious attempt in years to rally the opposition behind one figure after repeated failures to find consensus.

Muna, a human rights advocate who leads the UNIVERSE Party, explained his decision in Douala. 

“We’ve just come back from the Northwest and Southwest, there are huge problems there. Are you going to step up and solve this problem? He said yes. So I said let’s go together.”

Bouba’s bid also marks a decisive break with the ruling majority. A long-time ally of Biya, he served as Minister of Tourism and Leisure from 2011 until this year. Though his resignation has not been officially confirmed, his associates say he has vacated his residence, returned state vehicles and bodyguards, and cleared out his office. 

“Thank you for the courage they show. Thank you for the trust they place in me, thank you for putting Cameroon above personal ambitions,” he told supporters during the announcement of the opposition’s consolidation.

Like Bouba, Tchiroma is a seasoned political figure. He has served as a legislator and as minister of transport, communication, and employment and vocational training. 

Earlier this year, he stunned many by breaking with Biya, declaring the government “broken” and saying “a country cannot exist in the service of one man.”

Around eight million Cameroonians are expected to cast ballots in a single-round vote. The winner will serve a renewable seven-year term. But with Maurice Kamto, widely seen then as the main opposition bet, barred from the race on procedural grounds, Biya’s opponents face a narrower field. 

“Bello Bouba was prime minister under Ahidjo, so he would have an edge over Issa Tchiroma in terms of the closeness he’s been in power. In the absence of the excluded Maurice Kamto, Tchiroma seems to have the momentum,” Vinyoh said.

Whether the opposition’s fragile consolidation can translate into votes on October 12 remains unclear. 

“It’s hard to know what to expect from these candidates. They’ve both been ministers but the important decisions have always come from the presidency,” Vinyoh said. “We’ll have to wait and see if endorsements from opposition candidates help Bello Bouba.”

The proposed constitution extends the presidential term from five to seven years, allows two terms, and crucially removes a ban preventing junta members, including General Mamady Doumbouya, from standing for office.

Additionally, it introduces a new Senate, one-third of whose members the president would appoint.

The vote comes ahead of planned general and presidential elections in December 2025, which the referendum is meant to enable legally.

The stakes

In September 2021, Doumbouya seized power in a coup, which dissolved the constitution with a vow to return the country to civilian rule. He initially promised that no junta member would run in future elections. That promise is now in shambles.

Opposition leaders, including Cellou Dalein Diallo, are either under suspension, in exile, or stripped of political space, and are calling for a boycott of the referendum.

The media landscape is also experiencing the heat with severe restrictions. Private outlets have been shut, websites suspended, and campaign coverage tightly regulated.

The AFP, however, reports that some media restrictions have been eased ahead of the vote.

Critics argue these conditions support a process that looks democratic on paper but is deeply curtailed in practice

What September 21 means

If the draft passes, Doumbouya is almost certain to run in December. A “Yes” vote would mark a legal framework that elevates executive power, leverages a compliant legislature, and further limits opposition.

If the referendum fails or if turnout is very low, legitimacy instantly becomes the issue. The junta would face internal pressure and external scepticism.

Delay or reform of the election schedule might follow. Unrest, protest, or resistance which have been banned in the country since 2022 could grow.

That disqualification has deepened doubts about the opposition’s chances of mounting a serious challenge in a political system where Biya has long been accused of tilting the playing field. 

Observers say the opposition’s best chance lies in coalescing around a single candidate.

“That shows you just how divided the opposition is,” said Tony Vinyoh, a Cameroonian journalist. “They have not been able to sit down and vote. They don't talk among themselves, that's a uniquely Cameroonian thing.”

“They are only doing it now because the level of frustration is really high and there's a lot of pressure on them. But usually, they just split the votes among themselves, and then Paul Biya has a greater chance of winning,” he told Global South World.

Divisions within the opposition have been decades in the making. Multiparty politics was formally introduced in Cameroon in 1992, but opposition leaders were frequently imprisoned, harassed or forced into exile. 

Others were co-opted into Biya’s system through appointments or political concessions.

“There are opposition leaders who have been, for lack of a better way to describe it, just bought over,” Vinyoh said. “There are lots of brave people who have stood up against the government, but they have done so at great personal cost. There’s always been that fear.”

Talks are underway among opposition groups to rally behind a single candidate. On September 13, the opposition plans to announce its “consensus candidate” during a rally backed by Union for Change.

These efforts, however, come just weeks before the vote. For Vinyoh, this ditch effort underscores both the growing frustration with Biya’s decades-long rule and the disorganisation that has long plagued his rivals.

“If the opposition candidates pick just one of them to run, I think we will have a situation where we have not faced since 1992,” Vinyoh said. “If they put together a coalition, that will be the most formidable opponent Biya has faced for a very long time.”

In addition to the prison term, Masra was fined 1 billion CFA francs, which equates to approximately $1.8 million. His legal counsel labelled the sentence “an ignominy and unworthy humiliation,” and confirmed an appeal will be filed.

Before departing the courtroom, Masra delivered a defiant message to his supporters to “stand firm.” A message they have lived up to.

Large protests emerged in the country on Saturday, August 9, after the ruling, as supporters chanted that the trial and sentence were unfair.

According to Sitack Yombatina, Vice President of the Transformers Party, the supposed crime of the party leader, Masra, is being handled as a political case.

"I spoke with a few people , and the politicians are going to sort this out, which means that the magistrates who have the final say, who made the law, who have the text at their disposal, who are in their jurisdiction, who are in their territory, are unable to pronounce judgement based on the written texts and are deferring to politicians. There is a problem. Why didn't we do this at the National Assembly if it's political? Why didn't we do this at the Palace on 15 January if it's political? Why didn't we do this at the Presidency of the Republic if it's political? Why didn't we do this at the Premature if it's political? Why didn't we do it at the Ombudsman's office if it's political?" he quizzed.

A day earlier, on August 8, 2025, Chad’s prosecutor general had urged the court to impose an even harsher sentence of 25 years in prison along with the confiscation of assets and a demand for 5 billion West African CFA francs (around $8.9 million) in compensation to the state.

Masra, who briefly served as prime minister in early 2024, challenged President Mahamat Déby in the disputed 2024 presidential election. After contesting the results, he resigned his post in late May 2024.

The incident triggering these charges occurred amid escalating ethnic and regional tensions in Logone Occidental in May 2025 and claimed 35 lives.

Turkey is strategically repositioning its conflict dynamics with Israel, seeking negotiations with the United States instead of continuing confrontations in Syria. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has underscored that Syria should remain a sovereign locale for its people rather than a stage for international powers. Previously, Turkey offered to combat the Islamic State within Syria, tying this proposal to the cessation of U.S. support for Kurdish forces, which aligns with President Trump’s interests in reducing U.S. military involvement in the region, Haaretz reports.

Mass protests continue

The political landscape in Turkey remains fraught, particularly as opposition leader Ozgur Ozel steers ongoing protests advocating for the release of jailed Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, viewed as President Erdogan’s significant adversary. Following Imamoglu’s detention on corruption charges perceived as politically motivated, large-scale protests have mobilised thousands, including university students. According to US News , Ozel has called for ongoing demonstrations and has emphasised the urgency for early elections ahead of the next scheduled general vote in 2028. A symbolic petition rallying for Imamoglu’s release has attracted over 7 million signatures, reinforcing his status as a viable presidential candidate.

Weight loss surgery goes wrong

British woman named Danielle Peebles has faced severe health ramifications following weight loss surgery in Turkey. Initially aimed at improving her health ahead of her grandson's birth, the operation resulted in paralysis from the neck down due to complications arising from nutritional neuropathy linked to vitamin deficiencies. Peebles, who had opted for the surgery amid prolonged NHS waiting times, experienced initial recovery but subsequently required hospitalisation upon her return to the UK. Despite grim diagnoses about her mobility, she has engaged in rigorous rehabilitation and managed to regain some movement, illustrating significant risks associated with overseas weight loss procedures, as a growing number of cases highlight severe post-operative complications as reported by NDTV .

Turkey holiday prices may drop as inflation hits tourism sector

Holiday prices in Turkey could fall as hotels aim to avoid a repeat of 2024’s low occupancy rates. Popular spots like Bodrum and Antalya saw fewer visitors last year as locals opted for cheaper trips to Greece. Some resorts even shut early to cut losses. Tourism expert Hamit Kuk warns that inflation and poor economic management continue to strain the sector, making it hard for businesses to manage rising costs, Express reports.

Israel strikes Turkish-scoped Syrian bases

Israel's recent air strikes on Syrian military installations, which Turkey considered for a proposed joint defence initiative, have heightened tensions between the two nations. These strikes targeted three air bases and underline Israel’s mounting concern over Turkey's military manoeuvres in the region, particularly given fears surrounding an increasing Islamist influence along its borders. Despite Turkey’s assurances to the U.S. regarding the non-aggressive nature of its military presence in Syria, Israel's actions suggest apprehension regarding possible Turkish military advancements, including the integration of Russian anti-aircraft systems. Hindustan Times reported that the strikes caused considerable damage and raised alarms about potential escalations in regional hostilities, prompting Turkish officials to denounce Israel's actions as a threat to regional stability while expressing a commitment to avoid direct military confrontation.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed optimism about Türkiye-U.S. relations in a March 24 speech, highlighting a “cordial” phone call with U.S. President Donald Trump. He said they discussed removing obstacles to reaching a $100 billion trade goal. According to Daily News , during their March 16 call, Erdoğan emphasised strengthening ties through solidarity and a results-driven, sincere approach. On Europe, Erdoğan stressed Türkiye’s strategic role in the continent’s security and economic stability, stating recent debates have shown that European security is not possible without Türkiye’s involvement across diplomacy, trade, and social affairs.

Turkey detains over 1,000 in anti-gov't protests since Istanbul mayor's arrest

President Erdoğan said Monday that protests over Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu’s jailing had turned into a “movement of violence,” blaming the opposition CHP for injuries to police and property damage. İmamoğlu’s arrest last week sparked Turkey’s largest protests in over a decade. He was jailed Sunday pending trial on corruption charges, which he denies. Reuters reports that the CHP and supporters call the charges politically motivated, a claim the government rejects. Despite bans on gatherings, protests continued for a fifth night, with CHP leader Özgür Özel urging nationwide demonstrations. Erdoğan urged the CHP to stop “provoking” citizens.

Turkey scrambles to stop financial rout

Turkey’s financial authorities rushed on Monday to contain market turmoil following the weekend arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, a key rival to President Erdoğan, triggering a political crisis. The lira dropped nearly 2% against the dollar, and government bonds saw heavy selling. However, by midday, emergency actions by the Central Bank and stock exchange regulator appeared to stabilise markets temporarily, Politico reports. The currency had hit a new low last week after İmamoğlu’s arrest on corruption charges, sparking nationwide protests that continued Sunday after a court ordered his detention pending trial.

X blocks access to popular independent news website in Turkey over protest coverage

Social media platform X has blocked access to Bianet, a leading independent news outlet in Turkey, following a government request over its coverage of protests sparked by the arrest of İstanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu. Bianet’s Turkish and English accounts are now inaccessible in Turkey, joining numerous other blocked accounts amid a crackdown on opposition coverage, the outlet reported. Despite the ban, Bianet’s accounts remain publicly visible outside Turkey. As reported by Turkish Minute , the platform had been actively reporting on protests that have spread nationwide, with over 1,100 people detained so far. Journalist Amberin Zaman criticized X for "caving again" to government pressure.

Who is Ekrem Imamoglu, the jailed mayor challenging Turkey’s Erdogan

Jailed Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu has become a key figure in Turkish politics, with nearly 15 million people backing him in a symbolic presidential primary organised by the opposition CHP for the 2028 election. Known for his inclusive leadership, İmamoğlu is seen as a unifying alternative to President Erdoğan’s divisive style. Indian Express shares that he gained national prominence in 2019 by defeating Erdoğan’s AKP in Istanbul’s mayoral race—winning again by a larger margin after the first result was annulled—ending 25 years of conservative rule in the city.

Koupit Adamou, a Member of Parliament from the Union for Democratic Change (UDC), was designated as the platform’s emissary to deliver the proposals to the Unity Palace. The draft revision contains 66 proposals, formulated through a consensus among opposition and civil society representatives.

The proposed amendments aim to reform the current electoral code, which opposition groups argue disproportionately benefits the ruling party. The revisions seek to establish an electoral framework that is fair and acceptable to all political actors. Since electoral reforms must go through Parliament, the process could be initiated during the March session or postponed to June to ensure a revised electoral code is in place before the presidential election scheduled for October 2025.

On January 10, he had previously responded to Hermine Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya, National President of the UDC, stating that he had not received the initial draft of the proposed electoral code. The new submission seeks to address this and move the process forward.

Opposition cries foul

President of the National Alliance for Change (ANC), Jean-Pierre Fabre expressed strong opposition, calling the move a clear violation of constitutional provisions.

“Enough is enough, it’s over. We’re going to fight. Everyone knows that they violated Articles 52 and 59 (of the constitution),” he declared.

David Dosseh, spokesperson for the Front Citoyen Togo Debout (FCTD), also condemned the reform, likening it to a coup d’état.

“Today, there’s a constitutional coup d’état taking place with impunity in Togo. But this time, we’re not going to accept it,” Dosseh stated emphatically.

Brigitte Kafui Adjamagbo-Johnson, a member of the ‘Don’t Touch My Constitution!’ Front and coordinator of the Democratic Opposition Coalition (DMP), reinforced this sentiment.

“We do not recognise this constitution. However, if they insist and present it to us, our response is very simple,” she said, hinting at continued resistance.

Government defends reform

Despite the uproar, lawmakers from the ruling Union for the Republic (UNIR) party have defended the reforms, arguing they enhance democratic participation and governance.

“Togo has just opened a new page in its march towards a country that is, shall we say, an even more inclusive and participatory democracy,” said Kouméalo Anaté, a lawmaker from President Faure Gnassingbé’s UNIR party.

Sénou Soklingbé, Vice President of the UNIR parliamentary group, dismissed fears that the reform is designed to extend the president’s rule indefinitely.

“No one can say that everything is done to ensure that the President of the Republic, if he were to become the President of the Council tomorrow, remains indefinitely in power. It is the majority of the National Assembly that determines who will be the President of the Council,” Soklingbé explained.

His tenure, which began in 1994, has been marked by a combination of political manoeuvring, economic control, and strategic alliances.

Lukashenko's rise to power began with his election as Belarus's first president in 1994, gaining 80.1% of the total votes.

Initially campaigning as an anti-corruption crusader, he quickly moved to consolidate his authority. Through a series of constitutional changes, he granted himself extensive powers, including the ability to dissolve parliament and control the judiciary.

These changes effectively eliminated any real political competition and ensured his dominance over the Belarusian political landscape.

Additionally, elections in Belarus under Lukashenko have been repeatedly criticized for being neither free nor fair. The electoral process is tightly controlled, with opposition candidates often barred from running, imprisoned, or forced into exile.

The most recent election, which extended his rule into a seventh term , was widely condemned by international observers as a sham.

Official results claimed Lukashenko won 87.6% of the vote, a figure that opposition leaders and many Belarusians dispute.

Beyond the issues of repression of dissent and economic control, Lukashenko's relationship with Russia has been a cornerstone of his long rule. Despite occasional tensions, he has relied on Russian political and economic support to bolster his regime.

In return, Belarus has provided strategic benefits to Russia, such as allowing its territory to be used for military operations. This alliance has helped Lukashenko weather international sanctions and diplomatic isolation.

The Auditor General's report for 2024 reveals significant issues with Uganda's EU-funded aquaculture parks project, for which the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry, and Fisheries (MAAIF) received a $10.5 million grant aimed at promoting sustainable fish farming. Key concerns include incomplete projects, lack of performance guarantees from contractors, and inadequate use of advanced funds. Specifically, a water-based Tilapia park and a land-based catfish park are unfinished despite substantial advances. The absence of secured land titles further complicates accountability. According to ChimReports , attempts to recover funds from contractors have failed, risking permanent loss of public funds. The Auditor General has urged immediate action from the Permanent Secretary to recoup funds and enforce financial safeguards in future contracts. The findings have prompted calls for increased oversight and accountability in managing public and donor resources.

Museveni woos UAE investors to Uganda

President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni of Uganda has urged global investors to engage in business opportunities within Uganda and Africa, emphasising the country’s rapid economic growth and the potential for added value in various sectors, particularly agriculture. Speaking at the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week 2025, he highlighted Uganda's classification as a lower-middle-income country with aspirations to become a high-middle-class nation. As reported by The Independent , Museveni noted that a significant market exists in Africa, with a projected population of 2.5 billion by 2048, promising a lucrative ecosystem for investors. He stressed the importance of sustainable policies to ensure shared prosperity and cautioned against mistakes that could hinder progress. The summit included various dignitaries from Uganda's government.

Flynas celebrates its first direct flight between Riyadh and Entebbe in Uganda

Flynas, the leading low-cost airline in the Middle East, launched its first direct flight between Riyadh and Entebbe, Uganda, on January 15, 2025, as part of its growth strategy to connect Saudi Arabia with 250 international destinations by 2030. Zawya explains that The new route will operate three weekly flights and support the National Civil Aviation Strategy and Vision 2030 objectives. The inauguration event took place at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, attended by Flynas and Riyadh Airports Company representatives. Passengers can book flights via Flynas’s website, app, call centre, or travel agents.

Funding for refugee support

The UK has pledged $20 million to the World Food Programme for 2024/25 to support Uganda's refugee response, marking a significant increase from previous years. This funding is part of a larger GBP 25 million commitment and will assist over 800,000 vulnerable refugees through expanded cash transfers for food assistance. The initiative aims to enhance economic resilience, promote self-reliance, and provide financial literacy training. The UK's support reflects its ongoing collaboration with the WFP since 2018 and its commitment to sustainable solutions for the over 1.7 million refugees in Uganda, primarily from conflict in neighbouring countries, SoftPower News reports.

Lawyer for Ugandan opposition politician ‘arrested and tortured’

Eron Kiiza, a human rights lawyer in Uganda, was arrested and tortured after representing opposition leader Dr. Kizza Besigye in a military courtroom on January 7. Convicted of contempt of court, he received a nine-month sentence and was transferred to Kitalya prison. Colleagues who visited him reported signs of physical and mental torture, INKL reports. Human rights groups, including Amnesty International, have called for his immediate release, condemning his detention as a violation of laws. The Ugandan armed forces dismissed the torture claims as "absolute rubbish." The situation reflects a decline in the rule of law in Uganda, particularly in the lead-up to general elections, as repression of opposition figures appears to be increasing.

Speaking in an interview with the AFP, Mondlane emphasised the need for immediate and unconditional action to halt the violence.

“If there are no guarantees that we will stop, immediately and unconditionally, the escalation of violence, murders, and silent genocide being committed against Mozambicans, I will not sign an agreement of this nature ,” he declared.

The opposition leader also highlighted the plight of individuals detained in connection with anti-government demonstrations, calling for their release as a prerequisite for any agreement. “I absolutely will not accept a pact that does not respect this. I'm not going to sign any agreement that doesn't give guarantees that around 4,000 or 5,000 people who are in debt, who are being tortured in jails as part of the demonstrations, be released,” Mondlane said.

Additionally, Mondlane underscored the necessity of state-provided medical assistance for those injured during the unrest, including individuals left temporarily or permanently disabled due to violence. “I’m not going to sign any agreement without guarantees that around 1,000 or 2,000 people who are in a situation of temporary disability or permanent disability because of the bullets, because of the aggression they’ve suffered, if they don’t have free medical assistance from the state,” he asserted.

"This is a regime that is becoming more alone every day, but no less dangerous, because the weaker it is, the more dangerous it tends to be, as it is doing with many people, including my relatives who are being held hostage," he said.

The political climate in Venezuela remains tense. Despite Maduro's inauguration, the opposition, led by figures like Gonzalez Urrutia and Maria Corina Machado, continues to call for mass protests and international intervention due to election fraud.

Speaking in Argentina, where he met with President Javier Milei, Gonzalez Urrutia said, "We are planning a conversation with President Biden, and we are waiting for definitions regarding the new authorities."

During his visit to Argentina, Gonzalez Urrutia emphasised the importance of international support for restoring democracy in Venezuela. He has positioned himself as a central figure in the opposition movement, despite his controversial self-declaration as president-elect, which has yet to receive widespread recognition from the international community.

"It is an emotionally charged day, not only because of my presence in Caracas on that day, but because of all the circumstances you have mentioned. The reward and other things, so... I am not going to reveal more than what I have already said. My intention is to go to Venezuela simply to take possession of the mandate that the Venezuelans gave me by electing me with more than 7 million votes," he added.

This move comes amid heightened political tensions following the controversial presidential election in Venezuela on July 28.

Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, who claims to have won the presidential election against incumbent Nicolas Maduro, fled to Spain in September 2024 after Maduro was declared the winner.

The election results have been widely disputed, with allegations of rigging and fraud.

Below are some key highlights of global elections in 2024:

Left vs. Right

This year, many countries surprisingly voted massively for both left and right-leaning candidates.

Left wins

In the United Kingdom , the Labour Party secured a win in the July 4 general elections with 33.7%.

Ghana saw a left-leaning shift with NDC's John Mahama’s 56.3% vote win.

South Korea's Democratic Party’s dominance with 175 seats marked a pivotal victory.

Frente Amplio won Uruguay's October 27 elections with 43.93%.

Botswana's Democratic Change won the October 30 election with 37.22%.

Right wins

Portugal's Democratic Alliance led the January 21 elections with 28.02%.

In the United States , on the other hand, Republicans represented by Donald Trump made a comeback with 49.9% of the vote on November 5.

In Slovakia , incumbent Peter Pellegrini's Hlas achieved a commanding victory with 53.12%.

Prabowo Subianto of Indonesia secured 58.59% in the February 14 election to become president.

Austria's PfE party emerged as a leader with 25.4%.

Incumbent vs. Opposition successes

Voters around the world tried their best to maintain ruling leaders or parties while others significantly changed the hands of power to the opposition.

Incumbents Retained

Vladimir Putin was in March retained by Russia with 87.29% of the vote.

Egypt's incumbent, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi secured victory in December with 89.6% of the votes.

Although so many controversies trailed Venezuela's July 28 elections, sitting President Nicolas Maduro won with 51.2% of the vote.

Mexico's Morena party retained its grip on power after Claudia Sheinbaum, Lopez Obrador's successor claimed victory with 59.4% of the votes cast.

Finland was not left out as the National Coalition Party narrowly retained power with 51.6% against the Green League's 48.4%.

Opposition Victories

Ghana's opposition candidate John Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) won with 56.3% on December 7.

Taiwan's Kuomintang (KMT) opposition won the January 13 elections, earning 33.49%.

Namibia's Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, from the governing South West Africa People's Organisation (Swapo), won more than 57% of the vote.

On December 3, President Yoon declared martial law , citing the need to root out "anti-state forces" and overcome political obstruction. The move was met with immediate backlash, leading to mass protests and a swift parliamentary vote to rescind the declaration.

The impeachment vote, held on December 14, saw 204 out of 300 lawmakers in favour of removing Yoon from office. This marks the second time in recent history that a South Korean president has faced impeachment , following the removal of Park Geun-hye in 2017.

Yoon's supporters, who had gathered in Seoul to show their backing, were left in disbelief as the news broke. Many expressed their frustration and disappointment, feeling that their leader had been unfairly targeted by political opponents.

"I don't think this is true, and I don't think it's fair that this is the president that I elected and he's been impeached like this, I think it's treason and I don't agree with this," Kim Ho-jun, a protester in support of President Yoon Suk Yeol told AFP.

Meanwhile, opposition leaders and their supporters hailed the impeachment as a triumph for the rule of law and democratic principles. "The people have spoken," declared Lee Jae-myung, leader of the Democratic Party. "This is a victory for all South Koreans who believe in justice and accountability."

Kavelashvili, 53, secured his position through a vote by a 300-seat electoral college, a system established by a 2017 constitutional reform that replaced direct presidential elections.

The election has sparked controversy and unrest, with many Georgians viewing it as a setback to the country's aspirations for European Union membership. The opposition has accused the Georgian Dream party of rigging the vote with the help of Moscow, further straining the nation's political landscape.

Kavelashvili's presidency is seen by critics as a victory for Russia , given his anti-Western stance and the ruling party's recent decision to suspend EU accession talks until 2028. This move has provoked widespread anger, as EU membership remains a popular goal among the Georgian populace.

The order, issued on Wednesday by the capital's police chief, stated that Dias was "hereby removed from office as a member of the Dakar city council," effectively ending his tenure as mayor. The 49-year-old politician, a vocal critic of President Bassirou Diomaye Faye's government, condemned the decision in remarks to journalists at city hall. However, his press conference was disrupted when police entered the room and ordered everyone to leave.

Elected Dakar mayor in 2022 as part of a coalition that included Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko's Pastef party, Dias remains a prominent opposition figure.

Dias had already been stripped of his parliamentary seat in November following the Supreme Court’s validation of his voluntary homicide conviction. The case stemmed from a 2011 political rally that turned violent, resulting in the death of wrestler Ndiaga Diouf. Dias argued that he acted in self-defense during the incident. Tried alongside a dozen co-defendants, he received a six-month prison term and an 18-month suspended sentence in 2017.

In Windhoek, residents voiced their concerns about irregularities during the elections. Felix Komeheke, a resident, lamented missing ballot papers, saying,

"On the ballot papers that just got missing at the polling station, we are saying our system is failing the nation, and to tell you the truth, we are not happy at all. So what do we want? What we want is fairness, " he told the AFP.

Elifas Kambariua described the elections as unprecedentedly problematic, highlighting the abnormality of extending voting days.

" We cannot say that this election at all was free and fair because there were a lot of hiccups, a lot a lot a lot. It is the first time elections have been extended to three days or two days to hold again; it is abnormal. And we feel that these elections must start fresh. It is not fair at all,” he said.

However, not all sentiments were negative, as another resident, Henrick Dywne, acknowledged that while the process was peaceful, improvements were necessary.

" The voting process in Namibia was good, but next time, they must give us two days to vote because the queues were so long," he suggested.

Meanwhile, Panduleni Itula, leader of the opposition Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), declared that his party would not accept the election results. Speaking on the final day of voting, Itula accused the ruling South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO) of undermining the rule of law.

" The rule of law has been grossly violated, and we cannot call these elections free, fair, or legitimate," Itula stated. The IPC is seeking to end SWAPO's 34-year dominance in Namibian politics.

Partial results from 10 out of 121 constituencies show SWAPO's candidate, Vice President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, leading with 48% of the vote, followed by Itula with 29%.

The abduction incident

Early last week, Uganda’s opposition leader Kizza Besigye was abducted while on an official visit to Kenya. The incident shocked not only Uganda but the entire continent, with many questioning the safety and security of those visiting Kenya.

This unexpected turn of events led to speculation about the potential strain on Kenya-Uganda relations and raised questions about Kenya’s security practices.

Kenya's response

In the wake of the abduction, both Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Alfred Mutua, and Prime Cabinet Secretary, Musalia Mudavadi, acted quickly to reassure both countries and the wider international community that the incident would not damage the longstanding diplomatic relationship between the two countries.

During a press briefing in Nairobi, Mudavadi made it clear that this incident should not be seen as a reflection of Kenya’s foreign policy or security record.

“I would like to say that the incident (the abduction of Besigye) should not be used to judge us too harshly on what would be Kenya’s outcome on matters of foreign policy,” Mudavadi said .

Mudavadi also reaffirmed Kenya’s dedication to maintaining good relations with all its neighbours, including Uganda.

“We believe that the issues between us and Uganda where there are any concerns will be resolved diplomatically and that is what we will do at all times,” he added.

He urged both partner states and foreign visitors to recognise Kenya’s efforts to maintain regional cooperation.

“As much as we are open as a country, we allow a lot of latitude. However, it is also important that our friends and visitors recognise the need to maintain good relations with all our partner states,” Mudavadi added.

Looking ahead

While the abduction of Kizza Besigye is undoubtedly an unsettling event, Kenya remains committed to its diplomatic ties with Uganda. Both countries are focused on resolving any concerns through diplomatic channels, ensuring that their enduring partnership will remain intact. Mudavadi’s reassurances and Kenya’s long-standing track record of regional cooperation suggest that this incident will not hinder the growth of Kenya-Uganda relations.

Speaking on election day, Itula commended the democratic maturity of Namibia, which gained independence just over three decades ago.

“We are extremely optimistic, extremely hopeful of the results, and we know that we will emerge victorious,” he stated. He praised the democratic process, calling it an exemplary model that the world is watching. 

Itula commended all political parties for their dignified approach to the campaign, emphasising the shared national identity despite political differences. “We conducted this electoral process admirably. I am proud of how political leaders and their supporters carried themselves during the campaign,” he told the AFP, noting the collaboration between parties like PDM, SWAPO, LPM, AR, and others. 

Itula further called for unity and patriotism in accepting the will of the Namibian people. He expressed hope for a “new dawn and a new era” in how the country’s public affairs are managed. Reflecting on IPC’s rapid rise in just four years, he remarked, “It’s a unique situation in Africa and the world for a party of our age to challenge a revolutionary movement like SWAPO successfully.” 

He emphasised the need to secure a massive number of parliamentary seats, chanting "99% in Bignona."

This parliamentary election is seen as a crucial test for Sonko and his party. It follows the March 2024 presidential election, where Sonko faced off against former President Macky Sall.

The upcoming elections will determine the composition of the 165-seat National Assembly and could significantly impact the political landscape of Senegal.

Meanwhile, some Senegalese believe the government has taken too long in implementing its policies and reforms eight months after the presidential election in March.

"They talked to us about projects, but so far they haven't done anything. They've done nothing. The Senegalese were expecting more of them, but for the moment they've done nothing," Mamoudou Soumare, a student shared with AFP.

The government, however, attributes the delays to opposition obstruction in parliament.

In September, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye dissolved parliament and called for snap elections. The race is now dominated by four major coalitions, including the opposition Takku Wallu, which is backed by Sall.

"I wanted so much to be in Maputo with my people, but unfortunately, I received more than 5,000 messages on WhatsApp and more than 10,000 messages on Facebook. Everyone, 99% of those messages discouraged me from going to Maputo. Unfortunately, I won't be able to be there," he said.

Venancio has been in hiding overseas since October following violent protests that erupted after the ruling FRELIMO party, which has been in power for fifty years, secured victory.

Despite Venancio's absence, his supporters poured out in their numbers on the streets of Maputo on Thursday morning.

According to a Reuters witness, security forces were heavily deployed along the main highway as large crowds attempted to enter the city on foot.

However, Mozambican police fired another round of tear gas at hundreds of opposition supporters gathering in the capital for the largest protest yet against last month's contested election.

On Saturday, November 2, police in Maputo, dispersed hundreds of protesters with tear gas and rubber bullets.

Clashes between protesters and police were also reported in Nampula, nearly 2,000 kilometres from the capital, after approximately 500 people took to the streets to challenge the election results.

Human rights groups report that at least 18 people have been killed in the police crackdown on protests since the October 9 vote.

A French PhD student, Vincent Dupont, researching the career paths of 2011 Tunisian protesters, has been detained in Tunisia since October 19. His supervisor, Vincent Geisser, described the detention as "exceptional" for a French student and emphasised that Dupont's research is not politically sensitive. French diplomatic services are involved in the case, with Dupont's family in Tunisia for support. This incident occurs amid concerns over President Kais Saied's re-election and a crackdown on dissent in Tunisia.  

Tunisia to send 3 elephants to India for better care

Three African forest elephants, Achtaum, Kani, and Mina, aged 28 to 29, will soon be relocated to Vantara, a wildlife rescue centre in Jamnagar, India. They are coming from a private zoo in Tunisia that struggled to meet their dietary and veterinary needs due to financial issues. After nearly 23 years in captivity, the zoo sought a compassionate facility for their retirement, leading to Vantara's acceptance. The elephants face several health challenges requiring medical attention, and their current living conditions are inadequate. At Vantara, they will receive specialised care in an enriched environment designed to resemble their natural habitat, offering them a chance for a fulfilling life. 

Tunisia ranks high in unemployment rates globally   

The United Nations' 'World Social Report 2024' highlights a rise in unemployment rates globally between 2018 and 2023, with Tunisia ranking tenth among 22 countries experiencing at least a one percentage point increase, rising 2.3 points. Factors contributing to this trend include the COVID-19 pandemic, conflicts like the war in Ukraine, and climate change, which have disrupted economies and supply chains. Additionally, the report notes a significant increase in food insecurity, with Tunisia having a rate between 20% and 30%, alongside countries like Ecuador and Mexico. 

Family denied access to jailed Tunisian opposition leader since hunger strike

Family members of Tunisian opposition leader Said Ferjani have been denied access to him after he began a hunger strike in jail, protesting poor conditions and lack of healthcare. Ferjani, a leader of the Ennahda party, was arrested in February 2023 on various charges, including money laundering and undermining state security. His daughter reported that neither the family nor his lawyer has been able to get updates on his health, and doctors have refused to provide medical information. Ferjani's arrest is part of a broader crackdown on opposition figures following President Kais Saied's consolidation of power in 2021. 

Tunisian TikToker jailed 4 years for "obscene content"

A Tunisian court has sentenced a social media influencer to four and a half years in prison for sharing "obscene content," marking the first enforcement of a new law targeting TikTok and Instagram influencers. The influencer, along with four others arrested, faces charges related to "harassment" and "immoral behaviour." This crackdown follows Tunisian Justice Minister Leila Jaffel's directive to prosecute individuals who use social media to spread content that conflicts with public morals, igniting a debate about morality and freedom of speech in the country. Critics view the law as a means to suppress dissent against President Kais Saied, who has faced local and international backlash for consolidating power and undermining democracy. Concerns have been raised about the law's vague language regarding "moral and social values," leading to calls for clarity. The law reflects a broader trend, as several countries have taken action against TikTok over moral concerns.

"Daniel Francisco Chapo Obtained 4,902762 votes. That's 70.67 per cent. Venancio Antonio Bila Mondlane obtained 1,402,517 votes. That accounts for 20.32 per cent," President of the National Election Commission, Carlos Matsinhe announced.

Chapo's victory extends Frelimo's nearly five-decade hold on power since Mozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975.

“As the Frelimo party, we want to once again reiterate our repudiation of the murders of Elvino Dias and Paulo Guambe as well as other citizens physically affected in this ongoing process of demonstrations,” said Chapo shortly after the results were announced in solidarity with the murdered opposition figures.

The election results have been met with mixed reactions. While Frelimo supporters celebrated the win, opposition parties and their supporters have raised allegations of electoral fraud.

Mondlane, who finished second, has called for peaceful protests and a national standstill to contest the election results. The opposition party Renamo's candidate, Ossufo Momade, finished third with less than 6% of the vote.

As a member of the 'comanditos,' he documented tally sheets released by the opposition, which claimed a landslide victory for Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia. "

This tally sheet was not made by me at home; it was issued by the supposedly protected system of the National Electoral Council," says the 61-year-old man, whose name has been changed for security reasons.

Tunisia sentences prominent opponent Noureddine Bhiri to 10 years in prison

On Friday, October 18, a Tunisian court sentenced Noureddine Bhiri, a prominent official in the Ennahda opposition party, to 10 years in prison for charges related to attacking state security and inciting Tunisians against one another, according to a lawyer speaking to Reuters. Read more here .

Namibia introduces new minimum wage

Namibia will implement an increased national minimum wage for all workers starting in 2025, as announced by the government on October 17, 2024. Read more here .

Africa needs $90 billion to achieve universal education by 2030, AU commissioner says

Professor Mohammed Belhocine, the African Union (AU) Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation (ESTI), has outlined the financial needs for Africa to achieve universal education by 2030. Read more here .

Asia

Prabowo Subianto sworn in as Indonesia's president: Photos

On Sunday, October 20, Prabowo Subianto, a 73-year-old former general, was inaugurated as Indonesia's president. He aims to tackle internal challenges, focusing on eradicating corruption and promoting self-sufficiency. Read more here .

China boosts export controls on dual-use items, state media says

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has signed a State Council decree to introduce regulations on the export control of dual-use items, effective December 1, 2024, according to state news agency Xinhua. Read more here .

Tobacco-induced healthcare costs in Vietnam surge to $4.5 billion per year

Vietnam spends approximately $1.95 billion annually on tobacco, while the total costs associated with tobacco-related healthcare, illnesses, and deaths amount to an estimated $4.5 billion each year, according to the Ministry of Health. Read more here .

Latin America

Colombia had a record 53% cocaine production in 2023, UN reports: Video

In 2023, Colombia's cocaine production soared by 53% to a record 2,600 tonnes, while coca leaf cultivation expanded to 253,000 hectares, a 10% rise from 2022. Read more here .

Argentina analysing Brazil's request for extradition of Jan. 8 rioters

Argentina is reviewing Brazil's request for the extradition of Brazilian nationals in Argentina who are linked to an alleged 2023 coup attempt, according to Argentine presidential spokesman Manuel Adorni on Thursday. Read more here .

Colombia explores BRICS membership with India ahead of 16th summit

Colombia has initiated discussions with India regarding its potential membership in BRICS, the economic bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This move comes ahead of the 16th BRICS Summit, scheduled to be held in Kazan, Russia, from October 22 to October 24, 2024. Read more here .

On October 16, a tragic collision in Sidi Bouzid Province, Tunisia, resulted in the deaths of three individuals and injuries to two others. The accident, occurring in Sidi Ali Ben Aoun, was attributed to hazardous conditions due to dense fog. Notably, Tunisia has been grappling with a severe traffic safety crisis, recording over 4,100 accidents this year, leading to nearly 900 fatalities, reports Social News XYZ .

Drought

In Southern Africa, a historic drought persists, impacting an estimated 6.5 million people. This environmental crisis is linked to the previous year's El Niño phenomenon. The Mirage reports that the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has highlighted that 27 million individuals across nations such as Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe are affected. With the lean season forecasted to peak in January, the WFP has requested $369 million in aid, but only 20% of this amount has been secured thus far.

Political arrests

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has called on the Tunisian government to uphold democratic principles following a stringent crackdown on opposition leaders and activists as the country approached its presidential elections. According to Arab News , concerns surrounding the lack of due process are exacerbated by the arrest of over 100 political figures and the implementation of restrictive laws limiting electoral dispute resolutions. The UN has also raised alarms over Tunisia's recent presidential election, which saw a remarkably low voter turnout and allegations of process manipulation by President Kais Saied, who secured re-election with a striking 90.69% of the vote.

Migrant maltreatment

UN experts have raised alarms over the treatment of migrants, refugees, and human trafficking victims in Tunisia, citing severe human rights violations during rescue operations at sea, including physical violence and capsizing incidents. The reported death toll of 189 migrants during attempted crossings from January to July reflects a disturbing trend, exacerbated by arbitrary detentions, particularly at Tunisia's borders with Algeria and Libya. As reported by Arab News , survivors often encounter dire conditions upon disembarkation, facing further risks from border guards. Alarmingly, an increase in human trafficking and sexual exploitation, particularly of young girls, signals a critical humanitarian crisis, amidst ongoing European support for Tunisia's immigration management.

Calls to uphold rule of law

Volker Türk has expressed profound concerns regarding the treatment of candidates during the presidential campaign, where over 100 figures faced arrests and only a fraction were accepted by the elections authority. The UN chief highlighted the absence of due process in trials and the inability to reinstate excluded candidates, reiterating the pressing need for Tunisia to recommit to transitional justice and implement rule of law reforms, reports UN .

"In the company of our lawyers, we will go to court to submit this appeal, which aims to clarify several unclear points in the ruling," he said.

The presidential election held on July 28, 2024, has been mired in controversy from the outset. The National Electoral Council, which is said to be heavily influenced by Maduro loyalists, declared the latter the winner shortly after the polls closed.

However, the opposition, led by Edmundo González, collected tally sheets from 80% of the nation's electronic voting machines and posted them online, showing that González had won by a significant margin.

However, on Wednesday, September 18, González stated that he was forced into signing a letter that acknowledged his defeat in the July presidential election, which electoral authorities assert was won by President Nicolás Maduro.

The Independent High Authority for Elections (ISIE) on Monday, October 7 announced that Saied received 2.4 million votes.

"Mr Kais Saied received 2,438,954 votes, a rate of 90.69%," electoral head, Farouk Bouasker stated.

On the other hand, Saied's close contender, Ayachi Zammel secured 197,551 of the votes, while Zouhair Maghzaoui had 52,903.

"Candidate Ayachi Zammel obtained 197,551 votes, equivalent to 7.35%. Mr Zouhair Maghzaoui obtained 52,903 votes, equivalent to 1.97% of the vote," Bouasker added.

Only 28.8% of the nearly 10 million eligible voters participated in the election. This low turnout is seen as a sign of growing dissatisfaction with the political process in Tunisia, a country that once stood as a beacon of democracy following the Arab Spring uprisings.

Despite the low turnout, Saied's supporters celebrated his victory before the official announcement on Sunday, October 6, after the polls closed. Exit polls had already predicted a landslide victory for the incumbent president.

According to Venezuela’s CNE electoral body, which is loyal to the Maduro regime, the president won 52 percent of the vote. However, a detailed vote breakdown has not been provided, leading many foreign governments to question the legitimacy of the results. 

Jeison Hortua, a 26-year-old Venezuelan living in Mexico for two years, emphasised the importance of continued protests. "We have to show the world we haven’t given up and won’t give up. This fight will go to the end," he told the AFP, stressing the role of Venezuelans abroad in keeping international attention on the situation.

Barbara Guevara, who has lived in Mexico for 15 years, expressed her frustration at being unable to vote from abroad. "It's really frustrating. All I could do was encourage others to vote and unite for the cause," she said.

The opposition claims its candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, won two-thirds of the votes, a result supported by U.S. officials citing "overwhelming evidence" of his victory.

The opposition in Venezuela has released its tally of results, claiming victory for Gonzalez Urrutia, but without transparency from the CNE, the situation remains unresolved.