Despite persistent and systemic challenges, 2025 has delivered meaningful victories in the fight against gender-based violence (GBV) across the Global South.

Landmark legal reforms, policy shifts, regional coordination, and grassroots wins have shown that sustained advocacy and political pressure continue to yield results.

South Africa

Gender-based Violence elevated to a national emergency

In November 2025, South Africa reached a critical policy milestone when the government formally declared gender-based violence a national disaster .

The immediate catalyst was mass mobilisation in the lead-up to the G20. Women For Change coordinated a nationwide “Women’s Shutdown,” including silent lie-down protests, deliberately timed to coincide with heightened international attention.

The action amplified domestic demands while placing South Africa’s GBV crisis squarely under global scrutiny, increasing political pressure on the state to respond decisively.

This declaration means gender-based violence issues are formally recognised as a cross-government priority. Greater public accountability for the implementation of the National Strategic Plan on GBV and Femicide, which says governments and society that respond to GBV issues have strengthened accountability and bold leadership.

Over one in three women in South Africa have experienced physical violence at some point in their lives, while nearly one in ten have been subjected to sexual violence, figures that translate into millions of women navigating daily life under the persistent threat of harm within their homes and communities.

Brazil:

Strengthened Legal Protections for Survivors

Brazil’s president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, has signed a new law aimed at strengthening protections for women facing gender-based violence, a response to public anger over record levels of violence and a series of high-profile cases that sparked demonstrations across the country.

The law enhances judicial powers to protect victims by allowing judges to suspend or restrict an alleged abuser’s access to firearms, remove them from the victim’s home and impose no-contact orders. It also requires offenders subject to protective measures to wear ankle monitors, with associated technology to notify victims if the offender approaches.

In addition, the legislation increases maximum sentences for the rape of children under 14 and substantially raises penalties where a child is raped and killed.

Feminist activists have welcomed the measures as positive but have emphasised the need for greater funding for prevention, support services, and broader systemic and cultural change to reduce violence.

Kenya

Historic State Compensation for Survivors of Sexual Violence

In 2025, Kenya marked a historic breakthrough for gender-based violence accountability by issuing its first-ever state compensation to survivors of conflict-related sexual violence linked to the 2007–2008 post-election crisis.

Following a landmark High Court ruling, the government paid a compensation of 16 million Kenyan shillings (approx. USD $124,000) to survivors who had waited more than a decade for recognition and redress, signalling an important, if overdue, acknowledgement of state responsibility.

While the payments covered only part of what survivors are owed and excluded those harmed by non-state actors, the move set a powerful precedent: sexual violence in times of political crisis is a matter of state accountability, not private suffering.

Civil society organisations framed the moment as a partial but critical victory, renewing calls for a comprehensive national reparations framework, full implementation of victim protection laws, and broader compensation for survivors across regions and periods.

India

Expanded survivor support and digital safety measures

In 2025, India strengthened its institutional response to gender-based violence through the nationwide expansion of One-Stop Centres under the Mission Shakti framework. With more than 800 centres now operational across states and union territories, survivors of violence can access medical care, legal aid, psychosocial counselling, police support and temporary shelter through a single, coordinated entry point.

The scale-up reflects sustained advocacy for survivor-centred services that reduce fragmentation and barriers to justice. Fully funded by the central government and implemented at the state level, the centres also benefit from targeted capacity-building for frontline staff to improve case management and survivor care.

While gaps in access and quality remain, the expansion represents a significant structural win for GBV activism, embedding survivor support more firmly within public service delivery across the Global South.

Since Rajoelina’s transition , Madagascar has been less governed than managed as a hunting ground for a privileged elite. The Presidential Palace became a hub of organised predation, where advisers ran a disciplined criminal network, shaping decrees, controlling contracts, and striking opaque deals with foreign companies. “Development” became a code for kickbacks. Cabinet members advanced mining and land deals that benefited their clans while blocking essential public services, and intelligence agents enforced the system by suppressing dissent around this core, operating intermediaries who managed laundering, transfers, and offshore channels that drained national wealth. In mining regions, forests were razed, rivers polluted, and gold smuggled out weekly under official protection, investment in name but a liquidation of sovereignty in practice.

The transitional pill or the subtle art of confiscating the nation!

In Malagasy political life, certain words are used so often they lose meaning, and “ transition ” is one of them. It suggests a temporary passage toward renewed democracy, yet our history shows that transitions have never been passages at all. They become lucrative interludes, zones outside normal political rules, where the state stops functioning as an institution and instead becomes an asset controlled by a small circle. A transition has no ideology, no vision, and no project beyond its own survival. Its fuel is the Provisional, a space where nothing is fixed and those in power enjoy near-total freedom because everything remains undefined. In this context, the Provisional becomes a resource to be exploited. This is why transitional governments avoid clear political agreements: agreements close the parenthesis, limit their manoeuvring room, and impose deadlines they prefer to keep vague so the period where anything is possible, even the unspeakable, can continue.

The three little pigs of the republic: The presidency, mines, and finances

The orange-clad presidency did not govern ; it operated like a multinational plunder corporation. It became the central server of an institutional mafia that turned the Malagasy administration into a trafficking hub sanctioned by decree. The Palace was less a seat of power than the headquarters of a white-collar family gang. Madagascar has been treated like an open-air supermarket through the hidden dominance of its mines. The sector wasn’t merely looted but emptied and ravaged with official approval. Across the south, southeast, and central regions, the pattern repeats: Chinese companies signing deals in hours, local authorities facilitating rather than overseeing, resources extracted without compensation or safeguards, and vast stretches of land left as abandoned craters.

The shadow of the ‘Tablieristes’: Why are we trapped in our own poverty?

Madagascar’s persistent poverty is not the work of fate or an ancient curse; it stems from the fact that real power has long operated outside formal institutions. Parallel networks and closed fraternities have placed their people throughout the administration, preventing the rise of a true public meritocracy. The state grew not through exams, standards, or independence, but through belonging to a clan, region, business group, or lodge. When the state is weak, these networks rule; when institutions fail, closed circles decide . The result is an administration suffocated by co-optation, appointments negotiated in back rooms, ministries run by loyalty instead of competence, and entire sectors controlled to protect insiders rather than serve the nation.

World Bank funding to align with refoundation priorities

Resources must respond to citizens’ needs, which is why Economy and Finance Minister Dr. Herinjatovo Ramiarison urges that World Bank funding align with the “Refoundation” Government’s priorities. He reiterated this during the review of World Bank–financed projects, noting that Madagascar has already set its goals: improving access to water and electricity, strengthening health, education, and security, and restoring citizens’ dignity. The focus now is accelerating implementation and ensuring concrete results. The 2023–2027 Country Partnership Framework (CPF) had already outlined the Bank’s strategy for inclusive and resilient growth, centered on three priorities: expanding employment opportunities, improving equitable access to public services, and strengthening resilience to shocks.

Prime Minister Jotham Napat has criticised the opposition’s constitutional challenge, calling it a deliberate attempt to destabilise his administration. He urged political actors to respect the democratic mandate given by the people and focus on maintaining political stability. The PM’s statement came amid heightened tensions surrounding recent legislative changes, reflecting his broader call for unity and responsible governance in Vanuatu’s evolving democracy.

PM defends people’s vote on constitutional reforms

In response to criticism, Prime Minister Napat defended constitutional reforms aimed at ending Vanuatu’s recurring political instability. He emphasised that the amendments emerged from a grassroots democratic process, reflecting the will of the people rather than elite political interests. The reforms seek to strengthen governmental stability and reduce frequent changes in leadership that have historically hampered policy continuity. Napat underscored that the reforms symbolise a collective effort to build a stronger, more resilient democracy.

Australia and Vanuatu agree to $500m deal, but details remain scarce

Vanuatu has signed a $500 million agreement with Australia, focusing on economic transformation, labour mobility, and security cooperation. While officials hailed it as a major step toward deeper regional ties, few details about implementation have been disclosed. The deal aligns with Canberra’s broader Pacific engagement strategy, reflecting its efforts to strengthen partnerships in the face of growing strategic competition in the region. Observers note that transparency and equitable benefit-sharing will be key to the agreement’s success.

Vanuatu maintains non-alignment policy in Nakamal Agreement

Despite its growing ties with Australia, Vanuatu reaffirmed its non-alignment policy under the Nakamal Agreement, emphasising national sovereignty and independence in foreign affairs. Prime Minister Napat reiterated that while partnerships with countries like Australia are vital for development, Vanuatu remains committed to neutrality in international politics. This stance reinforces the nation’s long-standing position of avoiding entanglement in great-power rivalries, particularly between Western allies and China in the Pacific.

Tanna recognized as birthplace of Vanuatu’s independence movement

In a moment of national pride, President Nikenike Vurobaravu formally recognised Tanna Island as the birthplace of Vanuatu’s independence movement. The commemoration highlighted the island’s historical significance in mobilising local leaders and communities during the fight for sovereignty. The event served as a reminder of Vanuatu’s enduring commitment to unity and national identity, even as the country navigates contemporary challenges in governance and development.

The South African rand held steady this week as traders watched for developments regarding the country’s potential removal from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) “grey list.” South Africa was placed on the list in 2023 due to shortcomings in its anti-money laundering and counter-terror financing systems. The nation has since made notable progress in strengthening compliance measures. Analysts suggest that an official exit from the grey list could boost investor confidence and strengthen the rand in the medium to long term. The FATF’s upcoming review will determine whether South Africa’s reforms meet international standards, a decision that could mark a turning point for the country’s financial credibility.

‘More guns than flowers’ – Bheki Cele paints grim picture of taxi industry

Former Police Minister Bheki Cele’s testimony before Parliament drew attention to the violent undercurrents within South Africa’s taxi industry. Cele described the sector as one plagued by corruption, intimidation, and political interference. His statements painted a picture of an industry where criminality often eclipses legitimate business operations. He also distanced himself from several controversial figures linked to ongoing investigations and called for urgent institutional reforms to restore accountability within law enforcement. Cele’s comments reignited public debate over the long-standing tension between taxi associations and government authorities, particularly regarding regulation and enforcement.

Mission impossible? Inside SA’s most challenging job

Shamila Batohi’s leadership of South Africa’s National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) continues to face intense scrutiny . As head of the NPA, Batohi has had to navigate political pressure, leadership instability, and an overburdened justice system. Analysts note that the institution’s problems go far beyond individual leadership, pointing to systemic weaknesses such as chronic underfunding, political interference, and outdated structures. Despite public frustration over the lack of high-profile convictions, Batohi remains committed to rebuilding the NPA’s credibility. Experts warn that without structural reforms, her mission to restore public trust in South Africa’s justice system may remain an uphill battle.

Zuma slams GNU as ‘illegitimate’ and criticises it as a fragile, elitist pact

Former President Jacob Zuma intensified political tensions by denouncing South Africa’s Government of National Unity (GNU), calling it an “illegitimate arrangement” designed to protect elites rather than serve the people. Zuma, who now leads the MK Party, accused the GNU of perpetuating corruption and neglecting accountability. He pledged that his party would demand transparency and push for investigations into officials accused of misconduct. Political analysts interpret Zuma’s remarks as part of a broader strategy to position the MK Party as a populist alternative to the ruling coalition. The statement underscores growing divisions within South Africa’s political landscape as the GNU struggles to maintain unity amid competing interestsNews Briefs 24.10.

Eighty years later, the UN remains one of the most significant symbols of global unity, with 193 member states spanning every corner of the globe. What began with 51 founding members has grown into a truly universal body, reflecting decades of decolonisation, independence movements, and shifting political landscapes.

When the UN Charter came into force in 1945, membership was dominated by major world powers and a handful of independent nations. But the decades that followed changed everything. Between 1946 and 1959, the organisation expanded steadily as post-war recovery reshaped Europe and Asia.

Then came a wave unlike any before: the 1960s and 1970s brought dozens of new African and Asian nations into the fold as colonial empires dissolved and independence swept across the Global South. According to the United Nations , membership had grown to 99 states by 1960 and surpassed 110 by 1962.

The next major shift occurred in the 1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the breakup of Yugoslavia.

Newly sovereign countries across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Balkans joined the UN, marking the organisation's transition into a nearly complete representation of the world map. By the early 2000s, the UN had 193 member states, a number that remains unchanged today.

This steady expansion tells the story of a changing global order. From the original 51 states gathered in San Francisco to nearly every nation on Earth, UN membership reflects humanity’s ongoing quest for shared dialogue and collective problem-solving.

It also mirrors the rise of newly independent voices that reshaped international priorities, from development and equality to environmental sustainability.

In 2025, as the world marks the UN’s 80th anniversary, questions about its effectiveness and reform have taken centre stage. The recent election of Bahrain, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Latvia, and Liberia to the UN Security Council for the 2026–2027 term underscores the continued effort to ensure diverse regional representation

A growing number of Philippine senators are urging the reinstatement of former senator Panfilo “Ping” Lacson to the Blue Ribbon Committee, the body known for investigating government corruption. Lawmakers believe Lacson’s experience and reputation for integrity would lend credibility to ongoing probes into major irregularities. His possible return comes as multiple agencies face scrutiny for alleged misuse of public funds in infrastructure and procurement projects.

Lacson asserts that the government’s fight against corruption serves all Filipinos

In a related development, Lacson stressed that the government’s anti-corruption drive should benefit “all Filipinos, not just businesses.” He noted that corruption undermines public welfare and economic confidence. His statement followed renewed public debate over corruption in flood control projects, procurement processes, and campaign financing. Lacson called for consistency in the enforcement of laws to ensure accountability at all levels of government.

Government prepares jail cells for flood control corruption suspects

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) announced that regular jail facilities have been readied for individuals accused in the flood control corruption case, underscoring the administration’s seriousness in addressing the scandal. The DILG said that no special treatment will be afforded to those implicated, amid criticism that high-profile offenders often avoid standard detention conditions. The department emphasized that justice must be seen to be fair and consistent to rebuild public trust.

Public trust in government plunges amid corruption controversy

A new nationwide poll has revealed a significant decline in public trust in government institutions during the third quarter of 2025. The drop follows a wave of corruption scandals linked to infrastructure projects and campaign financing. Analysts say the findings reflect rising public frustration with the slow pace of reforms and transparency efforts. Business and civil society groups are pressing President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to take stronger action to restore confidence.

Business sector urges Marcos to take decisive anti-corruption measures

Major business groups have issued a joint statement calling on President Marcos to take “swift and decisive action” against what they describe as “unprecedented levels of corruption.” They warn that continued inaction could damage investor confidence and slow economic recovery. The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) has also reminded contractors and bidders that “shady schemes” will not succeed under the newly implemented procurement law. The government says the reforms aim to close loopholes that previously allowed irregularities to flourish.

Peru’s new president, José Jerí, has begun setting out the key guidelines for his first ministerial cabinet. The administration’s early focus is expected to center on stabilizing the political climate, advancing institutional reforms, and rebuilding public trust after years of turbulence. Political observers say the early policy framework will be crucial in shaping the administration’s credibility and the tone of governance going forward.

Electoral authorities meet with President Jerí at the Government Palace

In a show of cooperation between branches of government, the heads of JNE (National Jury of Elections), ONPE (National Office of Electoral Processes), and Reniec (National Registry of Identification and Civil Status) met with President Jerí at the Government Palace. The meeting focused on preparations for the 2026 elections, emphasizing coordination, transparency, and maintaining electoral integrity amid a rapidly changing political environment.

Analysts debate continuity in Peru’s new political era

Columnist Eliana Carlín has described the current administration as one that reflects “parliamentary continuity” despite promises of reform. In her piece, Continuismo parlamentario: la era Jerí, Carlín argues that although Jerí presents himself as a reformist, the structural composition of Congress and lingering political alliances may limit his capacity for real change. Her analysis highlights ongoing skepticism about whether the new government represents a true shift in Peru’s political trajectory.

Jerí’s first week in office marked by intense political activity

Local media have described the president’s initial  eight days in office as “agitated” and “high-stakes.” During this period, Jerí has held numerous meetings with ministers, party leaders, and civil society groups while responding to early policy and political challenges. His fast-paced start underscores both the urgency to deliver results and the pressures of managing competing priorities in a politically divided landscape.

Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez to seek confidence vote from Congress

Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez announced he will appear before Congress on October 22 to request a vote of confidence, a pivotal test for the administration’s legislative support. The confidence motion will determine the government’s ability to advance its proposed agenda, and analysts say it could set the tone for executive-legislative relations over the next year. The outcome will reveal how much political capital Jerí’s new team holds just weeks into its tenure.

Countries once overlooked in global labour rankings are now setting bold new standards for paternity leave, offering fathers time to bond with their newborns and share caregiving responsibilities from day one.

According to the IRIS Global Parental Leave Index , Peru, Laos, Rwanda, Comoros, and Benin lead the way, granting some of the world’s longest paid paternity leaves among developing nations.

Peru tops the list with 21 weeks, followed by Laos with 17 weeks, Rwanda with 16, Comoros with 15, and Benin offering 12 weeks

These numbers stand out in a world where the average paid paternity leave remains under two weeks, and only about 53% of countries legally guarantee fathers any paid time off at all.

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) notes that leave policies specifically designed for fathers can be a game changer in reducing gender inequality at work and home, improving child well-being, and reshaping social norms around caregiving

In countries like Rwanda, where gender equality is part of national development goals, expanding paternity leave reflects a deeper social commitment. Similarly, Peru’s 21-week provision—the highest in the Global South—signals that progressive family policy is not the preserve of wealthy nations.

In Laos, Comoros, and Benin, these reforms also highlight how smaller economies are prioritizing family welfare and gender balance despite limited resources.

Globally, the push for longer parental leave gained momentum during and after the COVID-19 pandemic , as workplaces grappled with new norms around remote work and caregiving.

In many high-income countries, cultural and professional barriers still limit men’s participation in parental leave. But in the Global South, legal reforms are moving faster than societal skepticism, showing that ambition, not affluence, drives change.

President José Raúl Mulino claimed that a U.S. Embassy official had made threatening remarks directed at him. This revelation stirred political discussions both domestically and internationally, raising questions about diplomatic relations between Panama and the United States. Mulino emphasised the importance of maintaining national sovereignty and transparency in foreign affairs while calling for clarification from diplomatic channels.

Mulino supports life sentences

In a strong stance on public safety, President Mulino declared that individuals convicted of heinous crimes “have no right to live,” expressing his support for the implementation of life sentences in Panama. His statement reflects a push toward harsher penalties and has ignited debate among human rights advocates, legal experts, and political figures about proportional justice and constitutional limits.

Chamber of Commerce urges the Assembly to discuss anti-corruption projects

The Panamanian Chamber of Commerce publicly urged the National Assembly to prioritise and discuss pending anti-corruption bills. Business leaders argue that the approval of these projects is critical to restoring public trust, strengthening institutions, and improving the country’s global reputation. The Chamber stressed that transparency reforms are essential for sustainable economic growth and foreign investment.

Panama strengthens fiscal transparency and bets on development with two new bills

The Panamanian government introduced two new bills designed to boost fiscal transparency and promote national development. These legislative efforts aim to modernise financial oversight, enhance accountability in public spending, and align with international standards for combating tax evasion and illicit financing. Authorities believe the measures will improve Panama’s standing with global financial institutions and reinforce investor confidence.

Statute reforms and a presidential candidacy in the fight for Panameñismo

Internal political shifts are underway within the Panameñista Party, where leaders are considering statute reforms and a new presidential candidacy. These moves are part of an effort to rejuvenate the party’s image and strengthen its position ahead of upcoming elections. The ongoing debates highlight ideological divisions and strategic recalibrations among party members, signalling a potentially transformative phase in Panama’s political landscape.

In a dramatic political turn, Sher Bahadur Deuba has stepped down as president of the Nepali Congress, following mounting pressure from a series of Gen Z-led protests demanding generational leadership change. The protests, fueled by frustrations over corruption, unemployment, and political stagnation, have transformed into a national conversation about accountability and renewal. Deuba’s resignation marks a pivotal moment for Nepal’s oldest political party, which now faces the task of rejuvenating its leadership structure. Analysts believe this shift could signal a broader realignment in Nepalese politics as younger voices push for reform and inclusivity in governance.

Ten petitions challenge Sushila Karki’s premiership and House dissolution

The Supreme Court of Nepal is currently reviewing ten separate petitions challenging both Prime Minister Sushila Karki’s authority and the recent dissolution of the House of Representatives. Petitioners argue that the move violates the constitutional separation of powers and undermines democratic principles. The controversy has reignited debates over Nepal’s fragile parliamentary structure and the balance between executive and judicial authority. Legal experts warn that the case’s outcome could set a lasting precedent for the interpretation of constitutional powers. The hearings have attracted widespread public attention, with civic groups calling for transparency and adherence to democratic norms.

Madhesh Chief Minister Singh resigns amid political turmoil

Madhesh Province Chief Minister Saroj Kumar Singh has officially resigned , citing internal party divisions and mounting political instability within the provincial government. His departure comes amid broader unrest across provincial administrations grappling with incomplete devolution and unresolved constitutional ambiguities. Political observers say Singh’s resignation underscores the ongoing challenges of implementing federalism in Nepal, particularly in regions where ethnic and political identities intersect. The resignation has triggered uncertainty about the next provincial leadership, raising questions about governance continuity and accountability in Madhesh.

Unfinished federalism continues to strain Madhesh Province

The political developments in Madhesh have once again spotlighted Nepal’s unfinished federal experiment, which remains fraught with administrative and constitutional complications. Local leaders complain that the federal structure, while promising greater autonomy, has yet to deliver tangible benefits due to unclear division of powers and financial constraints. Many citizens express frustration over inadequate local services and bureaucratic inefficiency. Scholars argue that until fiscal federalism and administrative autonomy are properly enforced, provinces like Madhesh will continue to experience governance paralysis and civic disillusionment.

Khadka appointed acting president of Nepali Congress after leadership shake-up

Following Sher Bahadur Deuba’s resignation, Purna Bahadur Khadka has been appointed acting president of the Nepali Congress. The decision, endorsed by the party’s central committee, is seen as an interim measure aimed at stabilising internal dynamics. Khadka has pledged to rebuild trust among members and restore public confidence in the party’s reform agenda. His leadership will be tested as the Congress navigates multiple crises, including legal battles over the dissolved parliament and growing competition from newer political movements energised by youth activism and anti-establishment sentiment.

Mongolia’s Prime Minister Gombojavyn Zandanshatar has issued a strong appeal to government officials, urging them to concentrate on their core duties and work toward preventing the nation’s growing weather-related hardships. The warning comes as the country faces another harsh seasonal cycle, with the potential of a dzud , the deadly winter phenomenon that kills livestock and devastates rural livelihoods, looming large. The Prime Minister emphasised that energy and resources should be directed toward supporting communities at risk, rather than getting caught up in political disputes.

Mayor Nyambaatar calls on enterprises to comply with Mongolia’s water law

In Ulaanbaatar, Mayor Nyambaatar has called on public and private enterprises to fulfil their obligations under the Law on Water of Mongolia, warning that non-compliance will no longer be tolerated. His statement highlights growing environmental concerns over unsustainable water use, especially as urban expansion continues to strain resources. The mayor pointed out that many industries, particularly in construction and manufacturing, have failed to implement water conservation and recycling systems. This negligence, he noted, directly affects the city’s ability to maintain clean and accessible water for residents. Nyambaatar’s administration plans to conduct audits and impose penalties on enterprises that ignore their environmental responsibilities.

Judicial council elects new judges in third session

Mongolia’s Judicial General Council held its third session, during which several new judges were elected, a move aimed at strengthening the independence and efficiency of the nation’s legal system. The appointments are part of an ongoing effort to modernise the judiciary and restore public trust following concerns over corruption and political interference in the courts. The new judges are expected to bring renewed focus on transparency and procedural fairness. Legal experts have welcomed the move, noting that fresh appointments can help balance workloads and enhance case management, particularly in regional courts.

President Khurelsukh to pay a state visit to India

In a significant diplomatic step, President U. Khurelsukh is set to embark on a state visit to the Republic of India, further strengthening bilateral relations between the two Asian democracies. The visit aims to deepen cooperation in trade, renewable energy, mining, and regional security. Mongolia and India have long shared strong cultural and historical ties, rooted in Buddhism and mutual respect. Recent years have seen growing collaboration under the “Strategic Partnership” framework, with India supporting Mongolia in key areas such as digital infrastructure, energy transition, and education.

The Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) have reported significant victories against terrorist groups in operations across Ménaka, Sikasso, and Zantiguila. According to military statements, dozens of militants were neutralised and weapons caches seized in coordinated air and ground offensives. The operations form part of a broader strategy to restore state control over northern and central regions long plagued by insurgency. The government has hailed the offensives as proof of FAMa’s growing capacity to conduct independent counterterrorism operations following the withdrawal of foreign troops. Analysts, however, caution that sustaining such gains will require stabilising governance and rebuilding trust with local communities affected by years of violence.

Launch of nationwide hydrocarbons control and awareness mission

The Malian Ministry of Mines, Energy, and Water has launched a comprehensive hydrocarbons control and awareness mission across Bamako and regional centres. The initiative seeks to ensure compliance with fuel quality standards, monitor distribution networks, and prevent illicit practices in the petroleum sector. Officials emphasised that the campaign also aims to educate consumers on fuel efficiency and environmental impact. This move follows public complaints about irregularities in fuel pricing and quality, which have contributed to economic hardship. The government’s proactive stance reflects its broader push for energy sector reform and transparency amid fiscal constraints and rising global oil prices.

Mali and Hungary deepen diplomatic cooperation

Mali and Hungary have announced a renewed phase of diplomatic cooperation, focusing on education, defence, and economic development. The Malian Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that new agreements were signed to facilitate student exchanges, military training programs, and agricultural partnerships. Hungarian officials expressed interest in supporting Mali’s post-conflict reconstruction and counterterrorism efforts through technical assistance. The collaboration is seen as part of Mali’s broader strategy to diversify its international partnerships beyond traditional Western allies, reflecting Bamako’s pivot toward a more multipolar foreign policy. Observers believe the partnership could bring tangible benefits if accompanied by transparent governance and mutual accountability.

CNT president decries economic isolation and pledges resilience against terrorism

Colonel Malick Diaw, president of Mali’s National Transitional Council (CNT), delivered a defiant address at the opening of the October 2025 parliamentary session, declaring that while “they want to suffocate us economically, terrorism will be defeated.” His remarks underscored Mali’s determination to resist international economic pressure while pursuing self-reliance in security and development. Diaw emphasised the importance of national unity and resource transparency to rebuild the economy amid sanctions and regional isolation. His speech received widespread attention as Mali continues to balance military campaigns against jihadist groups with the need to restore democratic governance and financial stability.

Mali–Mauritania dialogue relaunched to ease cross-border tensions

Diplomatic efforts between Mali and Mauritania have resumed as both governments seek to overcome recent tensions linked to cross-border security operations and trade disputes. Officials from Bamako and Nouakchott held talks aimed at strengthening cooperation in counterterrorism, migration control, and regional commerce. The relaunch of dialogue marks a positive shift following months of strained relations fueled by mutual accusations of border violations. Both sides have expressed optimism about building mechanisms for joint patrols and conflict resolution, signalling a renewed commitment to peace and partnership in the Sahel region.

The Generation 2000 (G2K), the young professional arm of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), has issued a strong rebuke against Opposition Leader Mark Golding over his handling of constitutional reform matters. The group accused Golding of demonstrating poor leadership and a lack of maturity in engaging with the bipartisan process meant to guide Jamaica’s transition to a republic. G2K’s statement described his stance as obstructive and politically motivated, arguing that his approach undermines the cooperative spirit necessary for such a critical national transition. The organisation emphasised that constitutional reform should be treated as a matter of national interest rather than partisan politics. It urged the Opposition to return to the table with a genuine intent to collaborate on reshaping Jamaica’s governance framework for future generations.

PNP’s Gordon calls for urgent action to address Sandy Gully

Dennis Gordon, a representative of the People’s National Party (PNP), has called for swift government intervention to address the worsening conditions in the Sandy Gully area. He raised concerns about the dilapidated drainage systems that have led to flooding, infrastructure collapse, and health hazards for residents. Gordon warned that continued neglect could result in further environmental degradation and displacement of vulnerable communities. He stressed the need for a dedicated rehabilitation plan to restore the gully and prevent future disasters. His plea was framed not only as an environmental issue but also as a matter of social justice, urging the government to allocate the necessary resources to protect lives and livelihoods in the area.

Jamaica becoming a republic remains a pipe dream

In a widely circulated Letter of the Day, a commentator argued that Jamaica’s dream of becoming a republic remains distant, despite ongoing political discourse. The letter criticised both major political parties for lacking the political will and cohesive vision required to execute the transition from a constitutional monarchy to a republic. It suggested that while there is widespread public support for the idea, political leaders have failed to translate rhetoric into action. The author lamented the slow pace of reform, attributing it to entrenched political divisions, bureaucratic inertia, and public apathy. The letter concluded that unless Jamaica’s leadership can rise above partisan considerations and commit to decisive action, the dream of full sovereignty and a republican system will remain unrealised for years to come.

'Arrogant and immature’, G2K criticises Golding

In a follow-up to its earlier remarks, G2K intensified its criticism of Mark Golding, calling his behaviour in the constitutional reform discussions “arrogant and immature.” The group contended that Golding’s refusal to engage with the Constitutional Reform Committee fully reflects a disregard for the collective will of the Jamaican people. G2K further accused him of prioritising political optics over meaningful dialogue, suggesting that his attitude threatens to stall progress on critical constitutional amendments, including Jamaica’s move toward full republican status. The statement called for all political leaders to demonstrate maturity and patriotism, reminding them that constitutional reform is about the people’s empowerment and the modernisation of Jamaica’s democratic institutions, not personal political gain.

According to the Wikipedia overview of voting ages, most nations use 18 as the legal voting threshold. A handful lower it to 16 or 17, and the United Arab Emirates remains an outlier with a voting age of 25. That data is echoed in broader surveys: nearly 202 countries hold 18 as their standard voting age, while only 10 use 16, and 4 use 17.

In recent decades, some democracies have experimented with earlier enfranchisement, either nationally or for specific elections. For example:

A landmark move: United Kingdom to lower voting age to 16

In 2025, the U.K. announced sweeping electoral reforms that include lowering the voting age from 18 to 16 in all national elections, a move expected to take effect ahead of the next general election.

This change will bring England and Northern Ireland in line with Scotland and Wales, where 16- and 17-year-olds already vote in devolved elections.

Analysts cited by the House of Commons project that lowering the age will unlikely alter election outcomes, and in some cases, 16-year-olds have shown a higher propensity to vote than those just reaching 18.

The reform also comes alongside measures to simplify voter ID rules and strengthen campaign finance oversight to guard against foreign interference.

The ruling People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) has announced significant changes to its parliamentary lineup, introducing new faces for the upcoming 13th Parliament. Prominent members such as Jaffarally and Ramsaran will not be returning, signalling a generational and strategic shift in the party’s representation. This move reflects the government’s effort to refresh its political image and create opportunities for younger, dynamic voices to shape legislative debates. The reshuffle also underscores President Irfaan Ali’s emphasis on continuity with renewal, balancing experienced leadership with emerging talent to maintain political stability while addressing evolving challenges.

Parliament reconvenes within constitutional time frame

President Ali confirmed that Guyana’s Parliament will reconvene within the constitutionally mandated period, an assurance meant to reinforce the government’s adherence to democratic processes. This commitment comes against the backdrop of heightened public interest in governance, transparency, and the timeliness of parliamentary business. By emphasising respect for constitutional norms, the administration seeks to strengthen public trust and demonstrate political maturity. The timely resumption of parliamentary sessions is expected to pave the way for legislative debates on crucial issues, including fiscal reforms, social policies, and infrastructural development.

Debate on Minister Bharrat’s cash transfer comments

A controversy has emerged over whether Natural Resources Minister Vickram Bharrat knowingly misled the public when he claimed that direct cash transfers from oil revenues are a “failed model.” His statement has sparked public debate, as many citizens view cash transfers as a potential mechanism to directly benefit households from Guyana’s growing oil wealth. Critics argue that dismissing such policies without adequate evidence sidelines opportunities for equitable wealth distribution. Supporters of Bharrat’s position contend that long-term investments in infrastructure, health, and education yield more sustainable growth than short-term cash handouts. The matter highlights ongoing tensions over how best to manage Guyana’s burgeoning oil economy.

Boost to financial system security and transparency

Guyana’s financial system has received a timely upgrade aimed at strengthening security and transparency. This development is crucial as the country continues to attract global investment, particularly from the oil and gas sector. By improving regulatory safeguards, monitoring mechanisms, and anti-money laundering frameworks, the government signals its readiness to integrate more fully with international financial systems. Enhanced transparency not only improves investor confidence but also mitigates risks of illicit flows and corruption, as long-standing concerns in resource-rich nations. The reform is expected to create a stronger foundation for sustainable economic expansion and better governance of public funds.

Tier 1 ranking in U.S. TIP report maintained

Guyana has successfully maintained its Tier 1 ranking in the U.S. State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report. This status reflects the country’s continued compliance with global standards for combating human trafficking, including prevention, prosecution, and victim support measures. Remaining in Tier 1 is both a diplomatic win and a moral imperative, as it demonstrates Guyana’s commitment to human rights and international cooperation. The recognition also bolsters the country’s image on the global stage at a time when its growing oil wealth places it under greater scrutiny. For local communities, the ranking provides reassurance that anti-trafficking measures remain a priority amidst broader political and economic transitions.