In the tourism sector, the downturn has been immediate and severe. Edson Muraña, an Indigenous leader and tour guide from the Lipez community in Potosí—home to the well-known Salar de Uyuni—explained that “tourists stopped coming” from the very first week. Widespread cancellations disrupted travel plans and agency operations, triggering a ripple effect across the sector, especially for those whose income depends directly on visitor flows.

In La Paz, the tourism and hospitality sector reflects the scale of the crisis. According to Helga Cisneros, president of the Departmental Hotel Chamber, occupancy rates have dropped dramatically. The sector had already declined from around 70% occupancy in 2019 to approximately 35–38% in recent years. However, the situation worsened significantly during the blockades. At the beginning of June, hotel occupancy fell to as low as 4%, recovering only slightly to 7% in the following weeks, highlighting the near paralysis of tourism activity in the city.

The economic losses have been substantial. Cisneros reported that, at a national level, accumulated losses in the sector are estimated at around 2.7 billion bolivianos, equivalent to roughly 270 million US dollars at the current official exchange rate. While this figure reflects the broader national picture, La Paz—one of the country’s main tourism hubs—accounts for a significant share of these losses due to high cancellation rates and reduced visitor flows.

Cancellations have been particularly severe in recent months. “June has seen cancellations of around 95%,” Cisneros noted, adding that May had already been marked by widespread disruptions. This sharp decline in demand has left many businesses without revenue during what would typically be a key recovery period.

Beyond financial losses, the employment situation has become increasingly fragile. The hospitality sector, which employs large numbers of women and young people, has already been forced to send workers on leave due to the lack of activity. With high operating costs, including wages, utilities and taxes, many businesses are now considering layoffs as a necessary measure to remain viable.

At the same time, informal workers in local markets report unstable conditions affecting their daily trade. Vendors describe irregular supply and fluctuating prices, noting that availability can vary significantly from one day to the next. Despite these challenges, many emphasise that their priority is simply to continue working, as their livelihoods depend on daily income.

At a national level, business sectors estimate that the overall economic damage could reach as much as 3 billion US dollars, equivalent to approximately 5.5% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The Confederation of Private Business Owners of Bolivia has called on the government to implement an emergency support plan for struggling companies, as well as to approve legislation aimed at preventing road blockades.

Although the blockades have gradually been lifted, the government also declared a state of emergency, ordering military and police forces to clear the roads. After nearly two months of disruption, Bolivia now faces the challenge of stabilising its economy , as workers across sectors continue to call for conditions that allow them to resume their activities and recover their livelihoods.

Footage from Viory showed police and soldiers removing stones, concrete blocks and mounds of earth from roads as vehicles slowly resumed movement. The deployment began in El Alto, passed through Senkata and continued to the Achica Arriba checkpoint on the main highway linking La Paz with Oruro.

In Senkata, some residents expressed support for the operation, saying the roadblocks had severely disrupted daily life.

"I agree with this roadblock clearance because it has caused a lot of harm. I live in Samo. How far do I have to walk to the minibus? .. We are harming ourselves," said resident Izana Apaza.

Authorities said the operation also enabled more than 150 trucks stranded in the Confital, Sayari and Bombeo sectors to resume their journeys after drivers spent more than 30 days with limited access to food and fuel.

The president also called on remaining protesters to stand down, warning that authorities would act to re-establish control. The announcement marks a significant escalation after weeks of tensions that have affected transport, trade and daily life across Bolivia, with the government insisting the emergency is aimed at protecting stability rather than limiting civil liberties .

A C-130 Hercules aircraft departed from Santiago and flew to Santa Cruz de la Sierra carrying the aid package. The operation was coordinated by the Chilean Air Force alongside the ministries of Foreign Affairs, Interior and National Defence.

Speaking about the mission, Chilean Foreign Minister Francisco Perez Mackenna reaffirmed Chile’s support for Bolivia.

“Chile will always support neighbouring and friendly countries that require our cooperation. Finally, we reiterate our support for the Government of Bolivia and call for dialogue and a peaceful solution. And we reaffirm our unwavering respect for democratic institutions,” he said.

“We will continue helping the Government of Bolivia and the Bolivian people in this situation,” he added.

The latest shipment follows an earlier humanitarian mission on May 21, when Chile sent 7,843 kilograms of food and basic supplies to the Bolivian capital, La Paz.

Bolivia has been experiencing widespread disruptions linked to blockades and protests organised by peasant unions, the Bolivian Workers' Centre (COB) and other groups demanding the resignation of President Rodrigo Paz.

According to reports, the ongoing crisis has resulted in estimated economic losses of $2.5 billion and contributed to at least 16 deaths, including 13 linked to delays in accessing medical care due to supply and transport disruptions.

Authorities have accused violent groups of driving the unrest, with reports of armed clashes leaving police officers injured. Ongoing blockades have also disrupted food supplies, causing sharp price increases in La Paz and El Alto.

According to data from digital piracy analytics firm MUSO , visualised by World Visualized, the US accounted for approximately 26.68 billion visits to piracy websites, representing 12.33% of total global traffic tracked in the report.

India ranked second with 17.56 billion visits, followed by Russia with 15.40 billion, while Indonesia and Vietnam completed the top five countries for piracy-related web traffic.

The figures reflect continued global demand for free access to movies, television shows, software, music, anime, live sports and video games, even as subscription-based streaming services expand across international markets.

Digital piracy surged during the early internet era through torrent downloads and peer-to-peer file sharing, but analysts say modern piracy has evolved into sophisticated streaming ecosystems that closely resemble legitimate platforms.

MUSO researchers have repeatedly noted that piracy trends often rise alongside growing consumer frustration over fragmented streaming services, regional content restrictions and increasing subscription costs.

Industry experts say users frequently turn to illegal websites when content is unavailable in their region or spread across multiple paid platforms.

The rise of exclusive streaming deals has further complicated access for consumers, particularly in emerging markets where subscription costs remain high relative to average incomes.

Several rapidly growing digital economies ranked prominently in the MUSO data, including India, Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand.

Analysts say large populations, rising internet penetration and mobile-first digital consumption have contributed significantly to piracy traffic growth across Asia.

India alone accounted for more than 8% of global piracy traffic in the report, driven by strong demand for entertainment, sports broadcasts and software downloads.

Indonesia ranked fourth globally with 12.11 billion visits, while Vietnam recorded 7.44 billion visits to piracy-related websites.

Researchers note that piracy rates are often influenced by local income levels, access to legal content and enforcement capacity.

Russia ranked third globally in piracy traffic despite increased international sanctions and restrictions affecting digital services in recent years.

Meanwhile, several major Western economies also appeared among the highest piracy users globally, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Canada.

Canada and the UK each recorded more than 5.8 billion visits , while France and Germany surpassed 5 billion visits.

Piracy remains widespread even in developed markets due to consumer demand for instant, unrestricted and low-cost access to content.

One of the fastest-growing areas of digital piracy involves live sports broadcasting, particularly football, boxing, Formula One and pay-per-view events.

Media analysts say illegal sports streams attract millions of viewers globally because premium sports rights are increasingly locked behind expensive subscription packages.

The global entertainment industry loses billions of dollars annually due to piracy, according to estimates from copyright protection groups and media industry organisations.

Film studios, streaming companies and sports broadcasters have intensified anti-piracy efforts through legal action, domain seizures and AI-powered tracking systems designed to detect illegal content distribution.

Despite tougher enforcement measures and wider access to legal streaming services, MUSO data suggests piracy continues operating at an enormous scale across both developed and emerging economies.

The ranking compares how much one unit of each currency can buy in US dollars, highlighting the enduring strength of several Middle Eastern currencies that are backed by energy exports, currency pegs and substantial sovereign wealth reserves.

According to the Seasia Stats research, one Kuwaiti dinar currently buys approximately $3.24 , placing it well ahead of every major global currency. The Bahraini dinar ranked second at $2.65 , followed closely by the Omani dinar at $2.60 .

The Jordanian dinar and the British pound rounded out the top five, while the Cayman Islands dollar, Swiss franc and euro also traded above parity with the US currency.

Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman all maintain exchange rate systems closely linked to the US dollar, helping stabilise their currencies against volatility in global markets.

Kuwait’s dinar, first introduced in 1961, has long been regarded as one of the strongest currencies globally due to the country’s massive oil reserves, relatively small population and strong external financial position.

The Kuwaiti central bank manages the dinar through a basket-based exchange system designed to reduce exposure to fluctuations in any single foreign currency.

Similarly, Bahrain and Oman benefit from significant oil and gas revenues that help sustain investor confidence and foreign reserve strength.

Analysts note that a “strong” currency in nominal terms does not necessarily mean a country has the world’s largest economy. Instead, it reflects the exchange value of one unit of currency relative to another.

The British pound ranked fifth on the list, with one pound buying around $1.25.

Sterling remains one of the world’s oldest continuously used currencies and continues to play a central role in global finance despite economic pressures linked to inflation, Brexit-related trade shifts and slowing growth in the United Kingdom.

Currency strategists say the pound’s resilience is supported by London’s role as a global financial hub and investor confidence in UK financial institutions.

The Swiss franc and euro also appeared among currencies stronger than the US dollar.

The Swiss franc, often viewed as a global safe-haven asset during economic uncertainty, traded at roughly $1.11 per franc in the Seasia Stats ranking.

Switzerland’s political neutrality, low inflation environment and stable banking system have historically strengthened demand for the currency during periods of geopolitical instability.

The euro, used by 20 European Union member states, remained slightly above the US dollar at around $1.04.

Although the euro has faced pressure in recent years from energy crises, inflation and slower industrial growth in parts of Europe , it remains the world’s second-largest reserve currency after the US dollar.

Despite several currencies holding higher nominal values than the dollar, the US currency remains the dominant force in global finance.

The dollar accounts for the majority of international trade settlements, central bank reserves and cross-border borrowing worldwide, according to International Monetary Fund and Bank for International Settlements data.

The US Federal Reserve’s interest rate policies also continue to heavily influence global currency markets, often affecting capital flows into emerging and developed economies alike.

The rankings highlight stark contrasts between countries where citizens enjoy open access to information and those where governments maintain heavy censorship, surveillance and platform restrictions.

Thailand topped the list of countries with the most restricted internet environment, scoring just 39 points on Freedom House’s internet freedom scale . Turkey followed with 31, while Uzbekistan, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates also ranked among the world’s most digitally restrictive states.

Pakistan, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and China rounded out the bottom tier, reflecting ongoing concerns around state surveillance, content filtering, arrests linked to online activity and restrictions on foreign platforms.

Freedom House evaluates countries using factors including internet accessibility, limits on content, and violations of user rights. Lower scores indicate harsher restrictions and weaker digital freedoms.

China, despite having one of the world’s most advanced digital ecosystems, continues to maintain what analysts describe as the most sophisticated censorship apparatus globally. Authorities tightly control social media , search engines and online discourse through the country’s “Great Firewall,” blocking major Western platforms such as Google, Facebook, X and YouTube.

Russia and Iran have also intensified online controls in recent years, particularly during periods of political unrest and geopolitical tension. Both governments have expanded surveillance capabilities and introduced stricter regulations targeting journalists, activists and independent media operating online.

In Southeast Asia, Thailand and Vietnam have increasingly faced criticism from digital rights organisations over the use of lèse-majesté laws, cybercrime legislation and state monitoring tools to police online expression.

At the opposite end of the spectrum, Iceland ranked as the world’s freest internet environment with a score of 94. Estonia followed closely with 91, while Canada, the Netherlands and Japan also ranked highly for strong protections around free expression, digital privacy and open access to information.

European nations dominated the top positions, reflecting long-standing legal protections for civil liberties and stricter oversight of government surveillance practices.

The United Kingdom, France and Germany all remained within the “free internet” category, although watchdogs have raised concerns in recent years over expanding online safety legislation and data retention powers.

The United States scored 73, placing it below several European peers. Freedom House has previously cited concerns over misinformation, online harassment, political polarisation and the growing influence of private technology companies over public discourse.

Several major emerging economies fell into a middle category described as “partly restricted.” Brazil and South Korea each scored 65, while Mexico, the Philippines and Ukraine followed closely behind.

India, the world’s largest democracy and one of the fastest-growing digital markets, scored 51. Freedom House has repeatedly pointed to internet shutdowns, particularly in Kashmir, alongside increasing pressure on technology platforms and journalists.

Singapore and Indonesia also appeared in the partially restricted category, reflecting what analysts say is a broader trend among governments seeking tighter control over digital narratives while maintaining relatively open internet infrastructure.

Digital rights advocates warn that internet freedom worldwide has declined for more than a decade as governments adopt increasingly sophisticated methods to monitor and influence online activity.

Freedom House researchers have also highlighted the growing use of artificial intelligence, biometric surveillance and state-backed disinformation campaigns as emerging threats to online freedom globally.

While highly connected societies continue to benefit from open digital ecosystems, the data suggests that access alone no longer defines internet freedom. Instead, the ability to communicate without censorship, surveillance or political intimidation has become the defining measure of digital liberty in the modern era.

“After nearly 15 days of systematic road blockades, the entire health system of the City of La Paz <…> is under a logistical siege that places us on the verge of total shortages and institutional collapse,” said Alfredo Mendoza, director of the Children ’s Hospital.

Doctor Luis Larrea also blamed the blockades for worsening conditions inside hospitals.

“Today we are saying it; we do not want tomorrow to come out with an announcement that some patient has died. We doctors, will not be responsible for this blockade,” he said.

The shortages have directly affected patients who rely on continuous treatment and oxygen supplies.

“I still struggle a lot to breathe, especially those carrying out the blockades; have a heart so that at least they allow medicines to pass through, please,” said patient Elias Colque Huaywa.

The crisis comes amid nationwide protests against President Rodrigo Paz. Demonstrations led by unions, peasant groups, miners, and other organisations have blocked major roads while demanding government action over the economic crisis and calling for the president’s resignation.

The blockades have particularly affected routes leading into La Paz and El Alto, limiting access for fuel trucks and supply vehicles.

According to Bolivia’s Ministry of Health, at least four tonnes of medical oxygen failed to reach hospitals because of roadblocks in different parts of the country.

The political and economic unrest has also disrupted food supplies. Authorities and local reports say shortages of products, including beef and chicken, have been reported in La Paz, while several businesses remain closed.

The protests have also reportedly led to riots and looting, including major incidents on Monday. Demonstrators are demanding solutions to shortages, concerns over fuel quality, and broader economic problems linked to the government of President Rodrigo Paz.

Paz called on protesters on Wednesday to allow the creation of humanitarian corridors to hospitals.